Unit 3 The Art of Painting Reading:The Impressions Language Points语言点导学案1 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

1. belong to 属于；为……的一员 belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产 用法拓展：a sense of belonging 归属感 personal belongings belong to 不用于进行时态，也没有被动形式，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 belong to 中 to 为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，不接名词性物主代词（如 mine, yours, his, hers 等）。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。 经典佳句:As is known to us, China is a country belonging to developing countries.众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。 ① Success only belongs to those who stick to their dreams. 成功只属于那些坚持梦想的人。 ② Children need a sense of belonging. 孩子们需要归属感。 2. wander vi. &vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 n. 游荡，闲逛；流浪 短语拓展:wander about/around 闲逛 wander off 离开；偏离 wander along 沿着……徘徊 wander through 漫步穿过…… 经典佳句:We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小城镇漫步，并在上海的一个特殊博物馆结束我们的旅行。 ①（写作素材）On hearing the song，my mind wanders back to the days when we practised this song for the singing competition. 一听到这首歌，我的思绪就回到了我们为歌唱比赛练习这首歌的那些日子。 3.strike vt. &vi. (struck, struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；敲；突击；罢工；划（火柴）n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 stricken a. 受灾的;患病的;受苦的 earthquake-stricken areas地震灾区 striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惊人的；罢工的 用法拓展: be struck by 被……袭击/击中/打动 sth strikes sb 某人突然想出…… It strikes sb that/to do... 某人想到…… strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 strike sb in/on +the +身体部位 击打某人某部位 strike the hour 整点报时 (be)on strike 在罢工 come out on/go on strike举行罢工 经典佳句:Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 “某人（突然）想到……”的其他表达 ①The reseachers described “ striking（strike）changes”in the geography of BMI. ②It strikes me that I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes me very anxious. 我突然想起我忘记交作业了，这让我很焦虑。 ③ What struck me was that when villagers became more comfortable with me，we connected with each other in a meaningful way. 打动我的事是当村民和我待在一起感到更舒服时，我们就用有意义的方式进行沟通了。 ④ In summer we are often struck by stroms. 在夏天，我们经常受到暴风雨的袭击。 4. opposed adj. 截然不同的，强烈反对的 oppose v.反对 opposite prep. 在.......对面 n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的；对面的 用法拓展: be opposed to 反对（做）某事 as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于 oppose doing sth. 反对（某人）做某事 be opposite to 与......相反 A is opposite B A在B 的对面 be opposed to (doing) sth. ＝oppose doing＝object to doing＝ be against (doing) sth. 反对做某事 经典佳句:Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。 注:oppose 后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to 结构中，to 是介词，其后也要用动名词形式。 ① Many old men oppose cutting (cut) down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. ② We are strongly opposed (oppose) to racial prejudice. ③ All the members present at the meeting held yesterday strongly opposed ( oppose) the plan. ④ Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite (oppose) effect. 5. realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者 reality n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 real adj. 真实的 really adv. 实际上，真正地 realize vt. 认识到；实现 be realistic about 对.......现实一点儿 It is not realistic to do sth. 做某事是不现实的。 realize one’s dream/hope/ambition 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负 in reality 事实上，实际上 turn ... into (a) reality 把......变成现实 bring ... back to reality 使......回到现实 become a reality 变成现实 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实 make sth. a reality 使某事成为现实 ① In reality (real), sea level varies according to the irregular interior of the planet. ②She really（real）got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace. ③we have to be realistic about our chances of winning. ④In my opinion, people need to learn to accept reality（real）and keep on trying. ⑤One thing you can do to help yourself is to set achievable goals --- be realistic and don’t push yourself too far. 你能做的可以帮助自己的一件事是设定可以实现的目标，一定要实际些，不要逼自己太紧。 6. display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 用法拓展: display sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 display one’s talent 展示才能 (be)on display = (be)on exhibition = (be)on show = (be)being displayed/exhibited/shown 在被展出 a display of fireworks 烟火表演 经典佳句:My English teacher told me that it was a good chance to display my talent.英语老师告诉我这是一个展示我才能的好机会。 ①Neither won the race,but the display of human kindness won the day. 两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示的人性善良赢得了胜利。 ②The festival lasts two days,from Apirl 11 to 12, during which time a variety of kites will be on display. (节日介绍）节日持续两天，从4月11日到12日，在这期间，各种各样的风筝将被展出。 7. worthy adj. 值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 用法拓展: be worthy of being done ……值得做 be worthy to be done ……值得做 be worthy of＋n.= be worth +n. 值得…… worth adj. 值得的；有……的价值 n. 价值；作用 be (well) worth doing ……（非常）值得做 worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得做的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事 经典佳句:As far as I am concerned, his suggestion is worthy to be considered/of being considered. = As far as I am concerned, his suggestion is worth considering. = As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion. 在我看来他的建议值得考虑。 ① 这座古城值得参观。 The old city is worth visting/a visit. （worth） The old city is worthy of being visited. （worthy） The old city is worthy to be visited. （worthy） It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the old city.（worthile） 8.【重点句式】Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 本句中Even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，意为 “即使，尽管”。 ①Even though he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in. 尽管经历很多困难，但他从不屈服。 ②Even though I fail this time,I will try again. 即使这次失败，我还要再试试。 ③It is worthwhile to suffer for our dreams even though we may meet with difficulties. 即使我们可能会遇到困难，为梦想而吃苦是值得的。 ④Even though we are in difficult times, we need to keep our hope alive. 即使在困难时期，我们也要保持希望。 9.Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings. 【词汇精讲】句型结构为：it is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他部分 注意： 该句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/did We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. 强调句型的判断方法：去掉it is/was 和that/who，适当调整语序，如果能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是。 ①we met a great scientist in the park yesterday. →It was we that/who met a great scientist in the park yesterday. （强调主语） →It was a great scientist that/who we met in the park yesterday. （强调宾语） →It was in the park that we met a great scientist yesterday. （强调地点状语） →It was yesterday that we met a great scientist in the park. （强调时间状语） ①It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us . (天津卷·书面表达) 不仅是你的热情，而且你们团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ②It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。 ③It is because it's a good chance for you to learn Chinese traditional culture and make new friends that we really wish you can join us. (浙江高考应用文写作)正是因为它是你学习中国传统文化和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。 用强调句型进行句型转换 ④By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语)(四川高考书面表达) →_By the way, I do hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar. ⑤The teacher's praise contributes to my success.(强调主语)(湖南高考满分作文) → It is the teacher's praise that contributes to my success. ⑥The time and energy we spend on the present makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调主语)(重庆高考满分作文) → It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B4U3 Reading:The Impressions Language Points 1. belong to 属于；为……的一员 belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产 用法拓展：a sense of belonging 归属感 personal belongings belong to 不用于进行时态，也没有被动形式，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 belong to 中 to 为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，不接名词性物主代词（如 mine, yours, his, hers 等）。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。 经典佳句:As is known to us, China is a country belonging to developing countries.众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。 ① 成功只属于那些坚持梦想的人。 ② 孩子们需要归属感。 2. wander vi. &vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 n. 游荡，闲逛；流浪 短语拓展:wander about/around 闲逛 wander off 离开；偏离 wander along 沿着……徘徊 wander through 漫步穿过…… 经典佳句:We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小城镇漫步，并在上海的一个特殊博物馆结束我们的旅行。 ①（写作素材）On hearing the song， when we practised this song for the singing competition. 一听到这首歌，我的思绪就回到了我们为歌唱比赛练习这首歌的那些日子。 3.strike vt. &vi. (struck, struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；敲；突击；罢工；划（火柴）n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 stricken a. 受灾的;患病的;受苦的 earthquake-stricken areas地震灾区 striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惊人的；罢工的 用法拓展: be struck by 被……袭击/击中/打动 sth strikes sb 某人突然想出…… It strikes sb that/to do... 某人想到…… strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 strike sb in/on +the +身体部位 击打某人某部位 strike the hour 整点报时 (be)on strike 在罢工 come out on/go on strike举行罢工 经典佳句:Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 “某人（突然）想到……”的其他表达 ①The reseachers described “ （strike）changes”in the geography of BMI. ② I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes me very anxious. 我突然想起我忘记交作业了，这让我很焦虑。 ③ was that when villagers became more comfortable with me，we connected with each other in a meaningful way. 打动我的事是当村民和我待在一起感到更舒服时，我们就用有意义的方式进行沟通了。 ④ 在夏天，我们经常受到暴风雨的袭击。 4. opposed adj. 截然不同的，强烈反对的 oppose v.反对 opposite prep. 在.......对面 n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的；对面的 用法拓展: 反对（做）某事 （表示对比）而，相对于 反对（某人）做某事 与......相反 A在B 的对面 be opposed to (doing) sth. ＝oppose doing＝object to doing＝ be against (doing) sth. 反对做某事 经典佳句:Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。 注:oppose 后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to 结构中，to 是介词，其后也要用动名词形式。 ① Many old men oppose ____________ (cut) down the 100-year-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. ② We are strongly ______________ (oppose) to racial prejudice. ③ All the members present at the meeting held yesterday strongly_______( oppose) the plan. ④ Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the ______________ (oppose) effect. 5. realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者 reality n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 real adj. 真实的 really adv. 实际上，真正地 realize vt. 认识到；实现 be realistic about 对.......现实一点儿 It is not realistic to do sth. 做某事是不现实的。 realize one’s dream/hope/ambition 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负 in reality 事实上，实际上 turn ... into (a) reality 把......变成现实 bring ... back to reality 使......回到现实 become a reality 变成现实 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实 make sth. a reality 使某事成为现实 ① In ______________ (real), sea level varies according to the irregular interior of the planet. ②She ______________（real）got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace. ③we have to be realistic our chances of winning. ④In my opinion, people need to learn to accept ______________（real）and keep on trying. ⑤ 你能做的可以帮助自己的一件事是设定可以实现的目标，一定要实际些，不要逼自己太紧。 6. display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 用法拓展: display sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 display one’s talent 展示才能 (be)on display = (be)on exhibition = (be)on show = (be)being displayed/exhibited/shown 在被展出 a display of fireworks 烟火表演 经典佳句:My English teacher told me that it was a good chance to display my talent.英语老师告诉我这是一个展示我才能的好机会。 ① 两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示的人性善良赢得了胜利。 ② (节日介绍）节日持续两天，从4月11日到12日，在这期间，各种各样的风筝将被展出。 7. worthy adj. 值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 用法拓展: be worthy of being done ……值得做 be worthy to be done ……值得做 be worthy of＋n.= be worth +n. 值得…… worth adj. 值得的；有……的价值 n. 价值；作用 be (well) worth doing ……（非常）值得做 worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得做的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事 经典佳句:As far as I am concerned, his suggestion is worthy to be considered/of being considered. = As far as I am concerned, his suggestion is worth considering. = As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion. 在我看来他的建议值得考虑。 ① 这座古城值得参观。 The old city （worth） The old city （worthy） The old city （worthy） It’s the old city. （worthile） 8.【重点句式】Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 本句中Even though引导 从句，相当于even if，意为 “即使，尽管”。 ① he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in. 尽管经历很多困难，但他从不屈服。 ② 即使这次失败，我还要再试试。 ③ 即使我们可能会遇到困难，为梦想而吃苦是值得的。 ④ 即使在困难时期，我们也要保持希望。 9.Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists’ paintings. 【词汇精讲】句型结构为：it is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who+ 其他部分 注意： 该句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/did We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. 强调句型的判断方法：去掉it is/was 和that/who，适当调整语序，如果能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是。 ①we met a great scientist in the park yesterday. →It was we that/who met a great scientist in the park yesterday. （强调主语） →It was a great scientist that/who we met in the park yesterday. （强调宾语） →It was in the park that we met a great scientist yesterday. （强调地点状语） →It was yesterday that we met a great scientist in the park. （强调时间状语） ①___________ __ not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits . (天津卷·书面表达) 不仅是你的热情，而且你们团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。 ② (浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。 ③ (浙江高考应用文写作)正是因为它是你学习中国传统文化和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。 用强调句型进行句型转换 ④By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语)(四川高考书面表达) →_ ⑤The teacher's praise contributes to my success.(强调主语)(湖南高考满分作文) → ⑥The time and energy we spend on the present makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调主语)(重庆高考满分作文) → 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $