精品解析：山西省太原市杏花岭区山西省实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

山西省实验中学 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 一、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This ___1___ is on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, ___2___ it is a time for families to get together. It is a tradition to ___3___ the night with families enjoying the moon. People also give and eat ___4___ during the festival. This is the ___5___ time I stayed in China for the festival. The first year I stayed in Hong Kong during the festival. They celebrated it by having dances and other activities there. Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya. Many people went ___6___ the beach to celebrate it. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics and a lot of fireworks. These amazing things took my breath ___7___. This year I celebrated the festival in Taiyuan. A lot of people from other countries traveled in the city during the festival. ___8___ tried delicious food, and at the same time enjoyed the ___9___ weather here. For me ____10____ the Mid-Autumn Festival, I have a chance to experience Chinese culture and get to know Chinese people. I also enjoy the moon and miss my families and friends in Britain and wish them good luck. 1. A. square B. festival C. treasure 2. A. until B. because C. although 3. A. spend B. expect C. perform 4. A. rainfalls B. passports C. mooncakes 5. A. second B. third C. fourth 6. A. from B. during C. towards 7. A. away B. much C. deep 8. A. I B. You C. They 9. A. regular B. familiar C. pleasant 10. A. such as B. thanks to C. instead of 二、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给选项中选出适当的小标题。 The National Day holiday has just ended. Five students from Class 3 are sharing their different experiences and feelings about the week. ___11___ Li Ming spent his holiday in the countryside with his grandparents. “It was full of joy!” He helped clean up the yard and fed the animals. And one morning, he even saw several deer in the forest. ___12___ Wang Fang visited Moscow with her parents. She was surprised by how fantastic Red Square was! They visited the Victory Museum and learned about World War II. ___13___ Zhang Lin stayed home and discovered the joy of creativity. He decorated his bedroom with beautiful paper-cuts. He also read some books he borrowed from the library. Perhaps staying home can be more interesting. ___14___ Chen Wei invited his friends to his house. They watched movies, shared delicious food and even played treasure hunt! The rain didn’t matter at all. They were just happy to get together. ___15___ Zhao Min actively wrote something about her family trip. She took notes every day. Wherever they went, she found something interesting to write about. Though their holidays were different, all the students agreed that this National Day holiday brought them great memories and experiences that they would always treasure. A. The Meaningful Journey B. The Countryside Joy C. The Happy Get-together D. The Journey to Moscow E The Creative Break (B) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children plan time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to plan their time well. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By saying out ideas. 17. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 18. How many benefits (益处) can children get from doing chores? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What does the underlined phrase fit them all in probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage children to do chores. C. To ask parents to make plans for kids early. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. ___21___ Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is a rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity. ___22___ You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. ___23___ You may do well in making decisions and planning activities. ___24___ But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others. Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. If your zodiac sign is a horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and make friends easily. You are always active in class activities and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. ___25___ Each zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. A. This might bring you some trouble. B. Every zodiac sign is very important. C. You can usually think of creative ideas. D. Here shows four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. E. As a “dragon person”, you are always the leader in a group. F. If your sign is the snake, your classmates will also choose you as the group leader. (D) 请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务。 As we grow up, there are many things out of our control. But we can decide one thing—who can be our friends. It is important because it makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more nervous and unhappy. Why Do We Need Friends? Friends can make your life rich in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising. Friends help you keep healthy Research (研究) shows that healthy relationships can help you stay in good health. ________ Great friends can help you bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “perfect self”. Friends help you fight against difficulties Friends can help you solve difficultes. If you know you can ask someone for help, it is easy for you to fight. How Many Friends Should We Have? You might think that you need to have lots of friends to be happy, but in fact, it isn’t the number of friends to give you the true happiness, but the quality (品质) of friends. You need friends with some good qualities. You can always share all your good and bad experiences with some close friends. You also need some friends to share the same interests. How Can We Make a Good Friend? We got some information from a survey (调查) among 2300 middle school students. Here is the result. Developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. Sometimes you give your friend support, and other times you can get help from him. 26. Is it important to decide who our friends are? __________________________________ 27. What can be filled in “________”? 28. What can give us the true happiness in friendships? __________________________________ 29. According to the passage, if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you, do you have a healthy friendship? Why? __________________________________ 30. What do you think of the friendship? How can you improve your friendship? __________________________________ 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Julie. You didn’t come to the party yesterday. ___31___ I visited my twin sister Diana. Your twin sister Diana? ___32___ Yes, we do. We look very similar. It’s really cool to be alike. ___33___ She is more outgoing and she dances better than me. What do you have in common? ___34___ Your habit is great. I’d like to be your friend. Can you introduce her to me? ___35___ We can play together That sounds fun. 四、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is an ancient city. In the city, history meets modern life, and you can discover the treasures. The average temperature is so pleasant ___36___ you can travel here all year round. Start your trip at the Jinci Temple. Its ancient buildings tell stories from long ago. You can also see ___37___, like Monkey King or ancient emperors, from history books walking around! Don’t miss the Shanxi Museum. You can see thousands of Chinese cultural treasures by yourself there. ___38___ visiting places, you must try the local food. Taiyuan noodles are delicious for its unique taste and different shapes! Don’t be surprised if local people ___39___ you a hand when you get lost. They may help you read the map and show the direction. Taiyuan is such a wonderful city. ___40___ it may look serious with its long history, you can also find its warmth. So come and experience Taiyuan—where every visitor feels at home. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 we fresh forget problem honest when shy about attend everything rubbish comfort On a Sunday morning, we gathered at the community square. Our little group of four decided ___41___ the neighborhood clean-up day. Our task was to clean up the small park. We swept the floor of the pavilion and picked up litter. We worked together happily. Time passed very quickly and we almost ___42___ to have lunch! After finishing our work, we felt excited when we saw the ___43___ cleaned park. Then we talked with each other ___44___ our coming exams. We planned to study together. Compared to studying alone, we knew ___45___ strength clearly. We could help each other solve difficult ___46___. We discovered each other’s strength—Wang Lin was good at math, while I could help with English. Though Han Lin is much ___47___ than the other members, he soon became active. We felt ___48___ in our friendly group. We made sure we can do ___49___ well by helping each other. Through this, I felt a strong sense of teamwork and a deeper friendship among us. I realized the day can be very different _____50_____ we work with friends—we not only made our community cleaner but also prepared for exams in a more enjoyable way. 五、书面表达 51. 朋友，是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。真正的朋友如同一面镜子，照出了你的优缺点也照出了你的得与失，他们陪伴我们共同成长，互相进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请根据下面内容提示，结合你自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： *compare you and your best friend *share a story between you and your best friend *show what you learn from your best friend 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省实验中学 2025—2026学年第一学期第一次质量监测（卷） 八年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 一、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This ___1___ is on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, ___2___ it is a time for families to get together. It is a tradition to ___3___ the night with families enjoying the moon. People also give and eat ___4___ during the festival. This is the ___5___ time I stayed in China for the festival. The first year, I stayed in Hong Kong during the festival. They celebrated it by having dances and other activities there. Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya. Many people went ___6___ the beach to celebrate it. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics and a lot of fireworks. These amazing things took my breath ___7___. This year I celebrated the festival in Taiyuan. A lot of people from other countries traveled in the city during the festival. ___8___ tried delicious food, and at the same time enjoyed the ___9___ weather here. For me ____10____ the Mid-Autumn Festival, I have a chance to experience Chinese culture and get to know Chinese people. I also enjoy the moon and miss my families and friends in Britain and wish them good luck. 1. A. square B. festival C. treasure 2. A. until B. because C. although 3. A. spend B. expect C. perform 4. A. rainfalls B. passports C. mooncakes 5. A. second B. third C. fourth 6. A. from B. during C. towards 7. A. away B. much C. deep 8. A. I B. You C. They 9. A. regular B. familiar C. pleasant 10. A. such as B. thanks to C. instead of 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国过中秋节的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这个节日在中国农历八月十五。 square广场；festival节日；treasure财富。根据“on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处指中秋节在中国农历八月十五，因此用This festival指中秋节。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢它，因为这是家人团聚的时刻。 until直到……为止；because因为；although尽管。根据“Many people like it... it is a time for families to get together.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：和家人一起赏月度过夜晚是一项传统。 spend花费；expect预期；perform表演。根据“the night”可知，此处指度过夜晚，应填动词spend。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间也会赠送和食用月饼。 rainfalls降雨量；passports护照；mooncakes月饼。根据常识可知，中秋节应该吃月饼。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这是我第三次在中国过这个节日。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The first year, I stayed in Hong Kong during the festival.”和“Last year, I spent the festival in Sanya.”可知，今年是作者第三次在中国过中秋节。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：很多人走向海滩庆祝。 from来自；during在……期间；towards向。“go towards”意为“走向”，此处指人们走向海滩庆祝中秋节。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些令人惊叹的事物让我惊叹不已。 away离开；much很多；deep深的。“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们品尝了美味的食物，同时享受这里舒适的天气。 I我；You你；They他们。分析句子可知，此处指代上一句中的“A lot of people from other countries”，应用人称代词They。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们品尝了美味的食物，同时享受这里舒适的天气。 regular有规律的；familiar熟悉的；pleasant舒适的。根据“enjoyed the... weather here”可知，人们来太原过中秋节，应该是为了享受舒适的天气。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对我来说，多亏了中秋节，我有机会体验中国文化并了解中国人。 such as比如；thanks to多亏了，由于；instead of代替，而不是。根据“I have a chance to experience Chinese culture and get to know Chinese people.”可知，由于中秋节，作者才有机会体验中国文化。故选B。 二、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The National Day holiday has just ended. Five students from Class 3 are sharing their different experiences and feelings about the week. ___11___ Li Ming spent his holiday in the countryside with his grandparents. “It was full of joy!” He helped clean up the yard and fed the animals. And one morning, he even saw several deer in the forest. ___12___ Wang Fang visited Moscow with her parents. She was surprised by how fantastic Red Square was! They visited the Victory Museum and learned about World War II. ___13___ Zhang Lin stayed home and discovered the joy of creativity. He decorated his bedroom with beautiful paper-cuts. He also read some books he borrowed from the library. Perhaps staying home can be more interesting. ___14___ Chen Wei invited his friends to his house. They watched movies, shared delicious food and even played treasure hunt! The rain didn’t matter at all. They were just happy to get together. ___15___ Zhao Min actively wrote something about her family trip. She took notes every day. Wherever they went, she found something interesting to write about. Though their holidays were different, all the students agreed that this National Day holiday brought them great memories and experiences that they would always treasure. A. The Meaningful Journey B. The Countryside Joy C. The Happy Get-together D. The Journey to Moscow E. The Creative Break 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国庆节假期刚结束，三班的五名学生分享了他们这一周不同的经历和感受，包括在乡村的欢乐时光、莫斯科之旅、富有创意的居家时光、快乐的聚会以及积极记录家庭旅行的经历等。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Li Ming spent his holiday in the countryside with his grandparents.”可知，李明和祖父母在乡下度假，B选项“乡村的欢乐”概括了这段内容，适合作为这部分标题，所以选B。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Wang Fang visited Moscow with her parents.”可知，王芳和父母参观了莫斯科，D选项“莫斯科之旅”准确概括了这部分内容，适合作为标题，所以选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Zhang Lin stayed home and discovered the joy of creativity.”可知，张林待在家里发现了创造的乐趣，E选项“富有创意的休息时光”体现了这部分的主题，适合作为标题，所以选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Chen Wei invited his friends to his house. They watched movies, shared delicious food and even played treasure hunt!”可知，陈伟邀请朋友到家里，他们一起看电影、分享美食、玩寻宝游戏，C选项“快乐的聚会”符合这部分描述的场景，适合作为标题，所以选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Zhao Min actively wrote something about her family trip. She took notes every day.”可知，赵敏积极记录家庭旅行，每天做笔记，A选项“有意义的旅程”体现了赵敏对家庭旅行的重视和记录的意义，适合作为标题，所以选A。 (B) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children plan time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to plan their time well. 16. How does the writer start the text? A By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By saying out ideas. 17. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 18. How many benefits (益处) can children get from doing chores? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. What does the underlined phrase fit them all in probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage children to do chores. C. To ask parents to make plans for kids early. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子做家务的益处，鼓励孩子参与家务活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early.”可知，作者通过陈述一些家长对于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点来开启全文。选项C “通过说出观点”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems.”可知，孩子应该尽早学习生活技能，是为了在未来变得独立，并学会如何解决问题。选项C“To become independent in the future”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Doing chores teaches children life skills.”、第三段中的“Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work.”以及第四段中的“Doing chores helps children plan time well.”可知，孩子做家务可以获得三个益处：学习生活技能、学会尊重他人的劳动以及学会合理安排时间。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them.”可知，每天有很多事情要做，很难全部安排进去，做这些事情时可能会遇到一些问题。由此可推知，此处“fit them all in”指的是“找到时间把所有事情都做了”。选项B符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了孩子做家务的益处，鼓励孩子参与家务活动。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. ___21___ Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is a rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity. ___22___ You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. ___23___ You may do well in making decisions and planning activities. ___24___ But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others. Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. If your zodiac sign is a horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and make friends easily. You are always active in class activities and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. ___25___ Each zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. A. This might bring you some trouble. B. Every zodiac sign is very important. C. You can usually think of creative ideas. D. Here shows four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. E. As a “dragon person”, you are always the leader in a group. F. If your sign is the snake, your classmates will also choose you as the group leader. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中四个生肖所代表的特殊性格，包括兔子、龙、蛇和马，并指出每个生肖都有其优缺点，了解这些有助于我们更好地认识自己和改善人际关系。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Let’s have a look!”以及后文分别介绍了兔子、龙、蛇和马四个生肖可知，此处是引出下文要介绍的四个生肖。选项D“以下是中华文化中的四个生肖”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上文“If your zodiac sign is a rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity.”可知，如果你的生肖是兔子，你真的很擅长发挥你的创造力，因此此处应是与创造力相关的内容。选项C“你通常能想出有创意的点子”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Chinese people believe if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader.”可知，中国人认为如果你出生在龙年，你可能是一个天生的领导者，因此此处应是与领导者相关的内容。选项E“作为一个‘龙人’，你总是团队中的领导者”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 此空位于段首，起到承上启下的作用。根据下文“But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others. Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered.”可知本段介绍生肖蛇。选项F“如果你的星座是蛇，你的同学也会选你当组长”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据上文“However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly.”可知，然而，你需要注意不要太快相信陌生人，因此此处应是说太快相信陌生人会带来的后果。选项A“这可能会给你带来一些麻烦”符合语境。故选A。 (D) 请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务。 As we grow up, there are many things out of our control. But we can decide one thing—who can be our friends. It is important because it makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more nervous and unhappy. Why Do We Need Friends? Friends can make your life rich in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising. Friends help you keep healthy Research (研究) shows that healthy relationships can help you stay in good health. ________ Great friends can help you bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “perfect self”. Friends help you fight against difficulties Friends can help you solve difficultes. If you know you can ask someone for help, it is easy for you to fight. How Many Friends Should We Have? You might think that you need to have lots of friends to be happy, but in fact, it isn’t the number of friends to give you the true happiness, but the quality (品质) of friends. You need friends with some good qualities. You can always share all your good and bad experiences with some close friends. You also need some friends to share the same interests. How Can We Make a Good Friend? We got some information from a survey (调查) among 2300 middle school students. Here is the result. Developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. Sometimes you give your friend support, and other times you can get help from him. 26. Is it important to decide who our friends are? __________________________________ 27. What can be filled in “________”? 28 What can give us the true happiness in friendships? __________________________________ 29. According to the passage, if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you, do you have a healthy friendship? Why? __________________________________ 30. What do you think of the friendship? How can you improve your friendship? __________________________________ 【答案】26. Yes, it is. 27. For example, people with close friends tend to have lower stress levels and a stronger immune system. 28. The quality of friends. 29. No, I don’t. Because developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. 30. I think friendship is very important in our lives. It makes our lives colorful, helps us stay healthy, brings out the best in us, and supports us through difficulties. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了友谊的重要性、真正幸福源于朋友的质量而非数量，以及发展和维持健康友谊需要相互付出。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“But we can decide one thing—who can be our friends. It is important because it makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more nervous and unhappy.”可知，决定谁是我们的朋友是很重要的。故填Yes, it is. 【27题详解】 根据“Friends help you keep healthy”和前文“Research (研究) shows that healthy relationships can help you stay in good health.”可知，该句位于“Friends help you keep healthy”小标题下，且前文提到研究表明健康的关系能帮助你保持健康，因此需要补充具体的研究发现或例子来支撑这个观点，说明友谊如何促进健康，填入“For example, people with close friends tend to have lower stress levels and a stronger immune system.”，意为“例如，有亲密朋友的人往往压力更小，免疫系统更强。”符合语境。故填For example, people with close friends tend to have lower stress levels and a stronger immune system. 【28题详解】 根据“How Many Friends Should We Have?”下内容“You might think that you need to have lots of friends to be happy, but in fact, it isn’t the number of friends to give you the true happiness, but the quality (品质) of friends.”可知，真正的幸福不是来自朋友的数量，而是朋友的质量。故填The quality of friends. 【29题详解】 根据“How Can We Make a Good Friend?”下内容“Developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. Sometimes you give your friend support, and other times you can get help from him.”可知，文章最后一段强调友谊需要“付出与收获”。如果只有单方面的索取，而没有相互帮助，就不符合健康友谊的特征。故填No, I don’t. Because developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think friendship is very important in our lives. It makes our lives colorful, helps us stay healthy, brings out the best in us, and supports us through difficulties. 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hello, Julie. You didn’t come to the party yesterday. ___31___ I visited my twin sister Diana. Your twin sister Diana? ___32___ Yes, we do. We look very similar. It’s really cool to be alike. ___33___ She is more outgoing and she dances better than me. What do you have in common? ___34___ Your habit is great. I’d like to be your friend. Can you introduce her to me? ___35___ We can play together. That sounds fun. 【答案】31. What did you do? 32. Do you look similar? 33. How are you different? 34. We both (often) do sports. 35. Sure./Of course./Yes, I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Julie未参加派对原因以及她和她双胞胎妹妹相关情况的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“You didn’t come to the party yesterday.”和“I visited my twin sister Diana.”可知，上文提到Julie没来参加昨天的派对，下文Julie回答去看了她的双胞胎妹妹，所以此处应是询问Julie没来派对做了什么，故填What did you do? 【32题详解】 下文回答“Yes, we do. We look very similar.”（是的，我们很像。我们看起来非常相似），由此可推断此处是一个一般疑问句，询问她们看起来是否相似，故填Do you look similar? 【33题详解】 下文回答“She is more outgoing and she dances better than me.”（她比我更外向，而且她跳舞比我跳得好），这是在描述两人的不同之处，所以此处应是询问她们有什么不同，故填How are you different? 【34题详解】 上文问“What do you have in common?”（你们有什么共同点？），所以此处应回答两人的共同爱好或习惯等，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为We both (often) do sports. 【35题详解】 根据上文 “Can you introduce her to me?”和下文“We can play together.”可知，此处用肯定回答，故填Sure./Of course./Yes, I can. 四、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, is an ancient city. In the city, history meets modern life, and you can discover the treasures. The average temperature is so pleasant ___36___ you can travel here all year round. Start your trip at the Jinci Temple. Its ancient buildings tell stories from long ago. You can also see ___37___, like Monkey King or ancient emperors, from history books walking around! Don’t miss the Shanxi Museum. You can see thousands of Chinese cultural treasures by yourself there. ___38___ visiting places, you must try the local food. Taiyuan noodles are delicious for its unique taste and different shapes! Don’t be surprised if local people ___39___ you a hand when you get lost. They may help you read the map and show the direction. Taiyuan is such a wonderful city. ___40___ it may look serious with its long history, you can also find its warmth. So come and experience Taiyuan—where every visitor feels at home. 【答案】36. that 37. characters 38. Besides##After 39. lend##give 40. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了山西太原这座古城，包括其宜人气候、特色景点、当地美食和热情居民，展现了太原兼具历史底蕴与人文温度特点。 【36题详解】 句意：平均气温非常宜人，以至于你全年都可以来这里旅行。根据“The average temperature is so pleasant...you can travel here all year round.”可知，此处是说气温宜人导致全年可旅行，考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：你还可以看到像孙悟空或古代皇帝这样的人物，就像从历史书中走出来一样！根据“like Monkey King or ancient emperors”可知，孙悟空和古代皇帝都属于“人物”范畴，“character”作名词时可表示“人物”，此处需用复数形式。故填characters。 【38题详解】 句意：除了参观景点，你还必须尝尝当地的美食。/ 参观完景点后，你必须尝尝当地的美食。根据“...visiting places, you must try the local food.”可知，前文介绍参观晋祠、山西博物院等景点，后文提及品尝当地美食，可知此处需体现“递进”或“时间先后”关系。“Besides”表示“除……之外还有”，“After”表示“在……之后”，均符合语境。故填Besides/After。 【39题详解】 句意：当你迷路时，如果当地人向你伸出援手，不要感到惊讶。根据“when you get lost”和“They may help you”可知，此处指当地人提供帮助，lend/give sb. a hand“向某人伸出援手”。故填lend/give。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管它因悠久的历史可能看起来很庄重，但你也能发现它的温暖。根据“it may look serious”和“you can also find its warmth”可知，前后句为转折关系，“Though/Although”意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Though/Although。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 we fresh forget problem honest when shy about attend everything rubbish comfort On a Sunday morning, we gathered at the community square. Our little group of four decided ___41___ the neighborhood clean-up day. Our task was to clean up the small park. We swept the floor of the pavilion and picked up litter. We worked together happily. Time passed very quickly and we almost ___42___ to have lunch! After finishing our work, we felt excited when we saw the ___43___ cleaned park. Then we talked with each other ___44___ our coming exams. We planned to study together. Compared to studying alone, we knew ___45___ strength clearly. We could help each other solve difficult ___46___. We discovered each other’s strength—Wang Lin was good at math, while I could help with English. Though Han Lin is much ___47___ than the other members, he soon became active. We felt ___48___ in our friendly group. We made sure we can do ___49___ well by helping each other. Through this, I felt a strong sense of teamwork and a deeper friendship among us. I realized the day can be very different _____50_____ we work with friends—we not only made our community cleaner but also prepared for exams in a more enjoyable way. 【答案】41. to attend 42. forgot 43. freshly 44. about 45. our 46. problems 47. shyer##shier 48. comfortable 49. everything 50. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们参加社区清洁日活动，并在活动后一起讨论即将到来的考试，展现了团队合作和友谊的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我们这个四人小团体决定参加社区清洁日活动。根据“Our little group of four decided...the neighborhood clean-up day.”和备选词可知，此处指参加活动，attend“参加”，decide to do“决定做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to attend。 【42题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，我们差点忘了吃午饭！根据“We worked together happily. Time passed very quickly and we almost...to have lunch!”和备选词可知，一起干活很开心，觉得时间过得很快，还差点忘了吃午饭，forget“忘记”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填forgot。 【43题详解】 句意：完成工作后，看到刚打扫干净的公园，我们感到很兴奋。根据“After finishing our work,”和备选词可知，完成了清洁工作，即公园是刚刚被打扫干净的，修饰“cleaned”，应使用fresh的副词形式freshly“刚刚”。故填freshly。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我们互相讨论了即将到来的考试。根据“Then we talked with each other...our coming exams.”和备选词可知，谈论的是关于即将到来的考试，about“关于”。故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：与独自学习相比，我们清楚地知道自己的优势。根据“We planned to study together. Compared to studying alone, we knew...strength clearly.”和备选词可知，共同学习比独自学习更能了解自己的优势，即“我们了解我们的优势”，空后是名词strength，空处应是we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以互相帮助解决难题。根据“solve difficult...”和备选词可知，此处指解决难题，problem“问题”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填problems。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然韩林比其他成员害羞得多，但他很快就变得活跃起来。根据“Though Han Lin is much...than the other members, he soon became active.”和备选词可知，此处是“害羞”与“活跃”相对应，shy“害羞”，结合“than”可知，空处应是比较级形式shyer/shier。故填shyer/shier。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在这个友好的团体里感觉很自在。根据“We felt...in our friendly group.”和备选词可知，在友好的团体里会感觉很自在，空处应是comfort的形容词形式comfortable，作表语。故填comfortable。 【49题详解】 句意：我们确保我们可以通过互相帮助做好每件事。根据“we can do...well by helping each other”和备选词可知，通过互相帮助，能把每件事做好，everything符合语境。故填everything。 【50题详解】 句意：我意识到，和朋友一起做事时，这一天会变得大不一样 —— 我们不仅让社区变得更干净了，还以一种更愉快的方式为考试做了准备。根据“I realized the day can be very different...we work with friends”和备选词可知，此处指“和朋友一起做事时，这一天会变得大不一样”，应使用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 五、书面表达 51. 朋友，是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。真正的朋友如同一面镜子，照出了你的优缺点也照出了你的得与失，他们陪伴我们共同成长，互相进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请根据下面内容提示，结合你自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： *compare you and your best friend *share a story between you and your best friend *show what you learn from your best friend 要求： 1 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend, Li Hua, is like a mirror that reflects my true self. I am outgoing and energetic, while she is quiet but thoughtful. We are different, but we complement each other perfectly. Last semester, I failed a math exam and felt very upset. Li Hua noticed my sadness and spent two hours explaining the problems to me patiently. She also shared her notes and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made great progress in the next exam. From her, I learned the importance of kindness and patience. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. I am grateful to have such a wonderful friend in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍好友李华的性格特点，突出两人性格的差异与互补；​ 第二步，再通过数学考试失利后李华帮助“我”的具体事例，体现友情的珍贵；​ 第三步，最后总结从李华身上学到的品质，表达对好友的感激之情。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①stand by支持​ ②complement each other相互补充​ ③through thick and thin同甘共苦​ [高分句型]​ ①My best friend, Li Hua, is like a mirror that reflects my true self. (that引导定语从句)​ ②I am outgoing and energetic, while she is quiet but thoughtful. (while表对比)​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $