精品解析：天津市北辰区华辰学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

北辰区华辰高中2025-2026(一)高二年级 第一次英语学习成果阶段性检测 (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In a bookstore. 2. What did the woman see in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 3. What does the woman like best? A. Driving. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 4. What may the man’s future job be? A. Selling newspapers. B. sending magazines. C. Writing articles. 5. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Wash some dishes. B. Take away some waste things. C. Call Jenny. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman think of the Internet? A Difficult. B. Available. C. Convenient. 7. What is the disadvantage of books? A. The information is sometimes old. B. They are quite available. C. They are hard to read. 8. Which is the best kind of medium according to the man? A. Radio. B. Television. C. The Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does the woman call the man? A. Because she wants to join the picnic. B. Because she wants to buy a camera. C. Because she wants to borrow a bicycle. 10. How will the man go to Central Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By boat. 11. Where will they have lunch? A. At the entrance. B. At the hillside. C. On the top of the hill. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What is important in a child’s social development according to the speaker? A. His appearance. B. His home life. C. His health. 13. What kind of family makes it easier for kids to develop socially? A. Large families. B. Families with only one kid. C. Families with both boys and girls. 14. Why are twins slow to learn from others? A. Because they seldom play with others. B. Because they are ignored by parents. C. Because they fight with each other. 15. What is the speaker’s advice for parents? A. Never scold their kids. B. Play with their kids. C. Be kind to their kids. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack. — ________! You’re a lucky dog. A. Why bother B. Far from it C. Good for you D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我被选为去加拿大的交换生了，杰克。——祝贺！你真是个幸运儿。A. Why bother何必麻烦；B. Far from it远非如此；C. Good for you祝贺；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack.”可知，空处应为对好消息的祝贺，需选用积极回应的短语，Good for you“祝贺”符合题意。故选C。 2. ________ with your parents is quite common in fact in your teens, but you should respect and love them, just as they do. A. To argues B. Arguing C. Argue D. Argued 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在青少年时期与父母发生争执是很常见的事，但你应该尊重并爱戴他们，就像他们对待你一样。此处应用动名词作主语，表示一般性概念。故选B。 3. Did you visit the forest reserve in Peru, ________ holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area? A. where B. it C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否去过秘鲁的森林保护区？那里保持着单一区域观测到最多鸟类物种的记录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the forest reserve作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故选C。 4. You ________ my sister at the party last night, because she is now on holiday in China. A. mustn’t see B. mustn’t have seen C. couldn’t see D. couldn’t have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你昨晚不可能在聚会上见到我姐姐的，因为她现在正在中国度假呢。根据时间状语last night和下文的because she is now on holiday in China可知，此处表示对过去情况的否定推测，意义为“不可能”，应该用can’t/couldn’t have done表示。must不用于否定推测；couldn’t see用于对现在情况的推测。故选D项。 5. It was the first time that my parents ________ me when I wanted to be a businessman but not a doctor. A. didn’t support B. won’t support C. haven’t support D. hadn’t supported 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次遇到父母不支持我选择当商人而非医生的情况。此处为句型it was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”。故选D。 6. I get in touch with my classmates every now and then, ________ I’ve never met them after graduation. A. so that B. even though C. unless D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我偶尔会和同学们联系，尽管毕业后我从未见过他们。A. so that以便；B. even though尽管；C. unless除非；D. as if仿佛。根据“I’ve never met them after graduation”可知，“保持联系”和“从未见面”之间是转折关系，因此用even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. This film has been well reviewed, but it proves not to be so successful ________ its box-office income. A. as a result of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部影片评价很好，但就票房收入而言并不算成功。A. as a result of由于；B. in place of代替；C. in exchange for作为……的交换；D. in terms of就……而言。根据“This film has been well reviewed”和“its box-office income”可知，空处需要表达“从某个角度评估”的介词短语，对比评价和票房两个维度，in terms of“就……而言”符合题意，表示“就票房收入而言”。故选D。 8. With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户擦干净后，妈妈去洗窗帘。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，clean“清洁，清理”与“the windows”逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“my mother went to wash the curtains”可知，“清洁窗户”行为当时已完成，因此用clean的过去分词形式。故选A。 9. ________ in England for more than 2 years, I have understood the British people’s special humour. A. To work B. Working C. Worked D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国工作了两年多之后，我已经理解了英国人的独特幽默。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语I与动词work之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for more than 2 years可知，此处应该用现在分词的完成时作状语。故选D项。 10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 260 days. A. from which B. during which C. of which D. for which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老水手环球航行用了九个月的时间，其中航行总时长为 260 天。根据选项内容可知，空格后的部分是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nine months；非限定性定语从句中的which，指代的是主句中的nine months，由于the sailing time与nine months是所属关系，所以用of which。故选C项。 11. A parent who has a(n) ________ of responsibility never neglects the education of the child. A. remark B. sense C. outline D. tale 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个有责任感的家长从不会忽视孩子的教育。A. remark评论；B. sense感觉；C. outline轮廓；D. tale故事。根据句中的never neglects the education of the child可知，此处指的是“责任感”。故选B项。 12. The government ________ it was ten years behind the West in PC technology. A. attached B. attempted C. admitted D. assigned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府承认，在个人电脑技术方面比西方国家落后了整整十年。A. attached附上；B. attempted尝试；C. admitted承认；D. assigned分配。根据空格后“it was ten years behind the West in PC technology”可知，这是政府承认的事情。故选C项。 13. She tried to hide her feelings, but her facial expression, as well as her voice ________. A. gave her up B. gave her away C. gave her out D. gave her off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图掩饰自己的情绪，但她的面部表情以及说话的语气还是暴露了她的真实想法。A. gave up放弃；B. gave away暴露；赠送；C. gave out用完；分发；D. gave off发出（气味；光等）。根据句中的her facial expression, as well as her voice可知，这里指面部表情和声音无意中泄露了她的真实感情，所以用gave her away符合句意逻辑。故选B项。 14. Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan. A. which B. what C. whether D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：既然我已经决定要创办自己的公司，他是否支持我的计划并不重要。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的名词性从句，空格处应该用连词引导主语从句，表示“是否”的意思，故选C。 15. —I want to solve this problem on my own. —________. We all believe you have the ability. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d rather you don’t C. Go ahead D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想自己解决这个问题。 ——去吧。我们都相信你有能力做到。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. I’d rather you don’t我宁愿你不要；C. Go ahead继续；去吧；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据第二个人说的We all believe you have the ability可知，第二个人是鼓励或同意第一个人自己解决这个问题，所以用Go ahead。故选C项。 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) I’ve just had a conversation with my son who is in senior high school. He ____16____ about having to go to summer school in the summer vacation and I tried to explain the ____17____ of this to him. Research shows that over the long summer vacation students often ____18____ much of what they have learned during the previous academic year. They ____19____ enjoying themselves and relaxing ____20____ the start of the new term. I can ____21____ this in a way but the problem is that they lose concentration and study is the ____22____ thing on their mind. The research indicates that the first few weeks of the new semester have to be ____23____ to revising what was taught before the vacation. This is ____24____ wasting time. The second waste of time is that the rate of learning is ____25____ after the long summer vacation. It is just like an athlete that has been injured or stopped training for a while. When he starts training again, he realizes he has lost so much fitness and it is very ____26____ work. Students who ____27____ study altogether in the summer find it very hard to get back into the routine of school life at the beginning of the new term. The third ____28____ for going to summer school is that students who don’t go will come back to school in a worse ____29____ than those who did attend. ____30____, the research proves summer school helps students to remember the knowledge they have gained during the previous year. To go back to the athlete example, it’s like asking someone who hasn’t been training to ____31____ against someone who has been training for weeks. There is no ____32____ in my mind that summer school is of great benefit to students. I would say, ____33____, that summer school should mix study and fun so that going to summer school is a(n) ____34____ experience. In this way, students can come back for the new school year feeling refreshed and ____35____ that they have not forgotten the valuable knowledge they gained during the previous school year. 16. A. explained B. complained C. thought D. cared 17. A. benefits B. problems C. answers D. lessons 18. A. leave B. gain C. forget D. review 19. A. give way to B. insist on C. put off D. concentrate on 20. A. before B. since C. after D. at 21. A. refuse B. guess C. predict D. understand 22. A. oldest B. last C. latest D. only 23. A. addicted B. led C. devoted D. accustomed 24. A. obviously B. probably C. gradually D. normally 25. A. higher B. slower C. faster D. regular 26. A. rewarding B. dangerous C. thrilling D. hard 27. A. complete B. conduct C. abandon D. continue 28. A. rule B. choice C. excuse D. reason 29. A. condition B. attitude C. service D. habit 30. A. Thus B. Yet C. Instead D. Again 31. A. go B. compete C. fight D. argue 32. A. doubt B. wonder C. evidence D. way 33. A. otherwise B. besides C. therefore D. nevertheless 34. A. terrible B. new C. enjoyable D. common 35. A. curious B. confident C. surprised D. natural 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者与儿子的对话，探讨了高中生参加暑期学校的重要性。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱怨暑假要去上暑期学校，我试图向他解释这样做的好处。A. explained解释；B. complained抱怨；C. thought认为；D. cared关心。根据下文的“having to go to summer school in the summer vacation”可知，暑假要去上暑期学校，儿子肯定要“抱怨”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抱怨暑假要去上暑期学校，我试图向他解释这样做的好处。A. benefits好处；B. problems问题；C. answers答案；D. lessons教训。根据下文提到的上暑期学校的原因和最后一段的“summer school is of great benefit to students”可知，作者向儿子解释上暑期学校的“好处”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，暑假期间学生往往会忘记他们在前一学年所学的大部分内容。A. leave离开；B. gain获得；C. forget忘记；D. review复习。根据下文的“what they have learned during the previous academic year”和“revising what was taught before the vacation”可知，这里指“忘记”。故选C。 19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新学期开始前，他们专注于尽情享受时光并放松自己。A. give way to让步；B. insist on坚持；C. put off推迟；D. concentrate on集中精力。根据下文的“enjoying themselves and relaxing”和常理可知，暑假里学生肯定是专注于尽情享受时光并放松自己。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在新学期开始前，他们专注于尽情享受时光并放松自己。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)。 根据下文的“the start of the new term”和语境可知，学生在暑期享乐放松，即在开学之前，这里指“在……之前”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以在某种程度上理解这一点，但问题是他们失去了专注力，学习是他们最后考虑的事情。A. refuse拒绝；B. guess猜测；C. predict预测；D. understand理解。根据转折连词but可知，作者是“理解”这一点的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以在某种程度上理解这一点，但问题是他们失去了专注力，学习是他们最后考虑的事情。A. oldest最老的；B. last最后的；C. latest最新的；D. only唯一的。根据上文的“They　4　enjoying themselves and relaxing”和“they lose concentration”可知，暑假时学习肯定是他们“最后”考虑的事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，新学期的前几周不得不花在复习假期前教授的内容上。 A. addicted使上瘾；B. led领导；C. devoted致力，用于；D. accustomed使习惯。根据下文“revising what was taught before the vacation”可知，这里指把时间用在复习假期前教授的内容上。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这显然是浪费时间。A. obviously显然；B. probably可能；C. gradually逐渐；D. normally正常地。根据上文的句子“The research indicates that the first few weeks of the new semester have to be 　8　to revising what was taught before the vacation.”可知，这“显然”是浪费时间。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二个浪费时间的是，暑假后学习的速度会变慢。A. higher更高；B. slower更慢；C. faster更快；D. regular规律的。根据下文的“after the long summer vacation”和常理可知，暑假后学习的速度会“更慢”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他重新开始训练时，他意识到自己失去了很多体能，这是一项非常艰苦的工作。A. rewarding有益的；B. dangerous危险的；C. thrilling激动人心的；D. hard艰苦的。根据上文“he realizes he has lost so much fitness”可知，因为失去了很多体能，所以开始训练肯定是“艰苦的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些在暑假期间完全放弃学习的学生在新学期开始时很难重新适应学校生活。A. complete完成；B. conduct进行；C. abandon放弃；D. continue继续。根据下文“find it very hard to get back into the routine of school life”可知，肯定是那些“放弃”学习的学生发现很难重新适应学校生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去暑期学校的第三个原因是那些没有去的学生在回到学校时会比参加过的学生处于更糟糕的状况。A. rule规则；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。 根据前两段解释的去暑假学校的原因和下文“for going to summer school”可知，这里指“原因”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去暑期学校的第三个原因是那些没有去的学生在回到学校时会比参加过的学生处于更糟糕的状况。A. condition状况；B. attitude态度；C. service服务；D. habit习惯。根据上文的“students who don’t go”可知，没有去暑期学校的学生，他们的“状况”肯定更糟糕。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：再次，研究表明暑期学校有助于学生记住他们在前一年获得的知识。A. Thus因此；B. Yet然而；C. Instead相反；D. Again再次，再说。根据下文的“the research proves summer school helps students to remember the knowledge”可知，此处是进一步补充说明参加暑期学校的益处。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到运动员的例子，这就像要求一个未训练的人与一个训练了数周的人比赛。A. go去；B. compete比赛；C. fight战斗；D. argue争论。根据上文的“the athlete”可知，这里指“比赛”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心里没有疑问，暑期学校对学生有很大的好处。A. doubt疑问；B. wonder好奇；C. evidence证据；D. way方法。上文作者讲述了去暑期学校的好处，故此处指毫无疑问去暑期学校有好处，There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) 是固定句型。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我想说，暑期学校应当将学习与娱乐相结合，这样去参加暑期学校就是一种愉快的体验。A. otherwise否则；B. besides除此之外；C. therefore因此；D. nevertheless然而。上文提到参加暑期学校的益处，除此之外，作者认为暑期学校应当将学习与娱乐相结合，这样去参加暑期学校就是一种愉快的体验。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我想说，暑期学校应当将学习与娱乐相结合，这样去参加暑期学校就是一种愉快的体验。A. terrible糟糕的；B. new新的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. common普通的。根据“mix study and fun”可知，这里指“愉快的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，学生们在新学年开学时就会精神饱满、信心满满，因为他们知道自己在上一学年所学到的宝贵知识并未遗忘。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. natural天然的。根据下文的“they have not forgotten the valuable knowledge they gained during the previous school year”可知，学生没有忘记自己在上一学年所学到的宝贵知识，所以肯定感到自信。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica is a Central American country. It’s a great country to travel around and explore! Call our Costa Rica Project Consultant (顾问), Karen Herring, for free advice on which volunteer project would be best for you.+44(0)1903502595 Conservation, Care and Release in Esparza Work with a project launched by a zoological park and non-profit organization. You’ll be able to help with various kinds of work to protect these wonderful animals. Care for Children in Kindergartens and Care Centers in Heredia Teach and take care of children in kindergartens and care centers. You’ll care for children ranging from 2 to 5 years old. The activities are mainly based on basic English lessons and playing educational games. Apart from general caring, you can also be involved in teaching them the alphabet, colors, names of animals, etc. Teach English and Other Subjects to Children in Schools Teach in a few schools around Heredia and Alajuela close to the capital of San Jose or at a beach town along the Pacific Coast. You can help with English, Drama, Sport, Maths or Music, particularly if you have an interest in one of these areas. You’ll act as an assistant to the regular English teacher. Your bucket list for Costa Rica: * Zip line (飞索) over the Cloud Forest * See the Stone Spheres * Hike to Arenal Volcano or Poas Volcano on a clear day * Eat delicious Costa Rica desserts * Walk through the streets of San Jose * Book a Coffee Tour * Visit the National Theatre and Gold Museum in San Jose * Explore as many National Parks as possible * Travel to Cocos Island a World Heritage (遗产) Site * Celebrate the Pura Vida Life 36. How can you get in touch with Karen Herring? A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By sending messages. D. By visiting her office. 37. If you like animals, you can take part in the project in __________. A. Heredia B. Alajuela C. Esparza D. San Jose 38. Volunteers who want to work in care centers in Heredia have to _________. A. be good at English B. get along well with teenagers C. help care for animals D. know skills in sports 39. What can you enjoy when you volunteer in Costa Rica? A. A sailing trip. B. Visiting the National Theatre in Heredia. C. Zip line over Poas Volcano. D. Delicious local food. 40. This text is written for the purpose of _________. A. telling us what to do to help the children in Costa Rica B. attracting more visitors to Costa Rica C. showing us different places in Costa Rica D. introducing some projects in Costa Rica 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍哥斯达黎加的三类志愿项目，含埃斯帕萨动物保护、埃雷迪亚儿童关怀等，附联系顾问方式，还列出当地游玩清单。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Call our Costa Rica Project Consultant (顾问), Karen Herring, for free advice on which volunteer project would be best for you.+44(0)1903502595(请致电我们的哥斯达黎加项目顾问凯伦·赫林，获取关于哪些志愿者项目最适合您的免费建议。电话号码：+44(0)1903502595)”可知，你通过电话能联系到凯伦·赫林。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Conservation, Care and Release in Esparza部分“Work with a project launched by a zoological park and non-profit organization. You’ll be able to help with various kinds of work to protect these wonderful animals.(将与一家动物园和非营利组织共同开展项目合作。您将能够参与各种保护这些珍稀动物的工作)”可知，如果你喜欢动物，你可以参加埃斯帕萨的这个项目。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The activities are mainly based on basic English lessons and playing educational games.(这些活动主要是以基础英语课程和玩教育类游戏为基础展开的)”可知，想要在埃雷迪亚的护理中心工作的志愿者必须擅长英语。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your bucket list for Costa Rica部分“* Eat delicious Costa Rica desserts(品尝美味的哥斯达黎加甜点)”可知，在哥斯达黎加做志愿者时，你能享受到丰盛的当地美食。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Costa Rica is a Central American country. It’s a great country to travel around and explore!(哥斯达黎加是中美洲的一个国家。这是一个非常适合旅行和探索的国家！)”以及文本核心内容是介绍哥斯达黎加的三类志愿项目（动物保护、儿童关怀、学校教学），并附带当地游玩清单，主要目的是推广这些项目。可知，这段文字旨在介绍哥斯达黎加的一些项目。故选D。 B Have you ever owned fish? My children have always wanted a pet, but both my husband and I are very allergic to dogs and cats. One day at a dinner event we were attending, our oldest daughter won a fish tank in a raffle (抽彩). She and my husband were so excited that we stopped at PetSmart on the way home and bought our first pet fish. We chose a Betta (斗鱼) because they are so easy to care for, and they come in just so many amazing beautiful colors. The males are big and beautiful, while the females are smaller. You can even find baby ones that are teeny tiny. Over the years we’ve had a few Bettas— from Harry Potter and Dart Vander to Inspector Catfish Neverclean and Flaming Hot Lips Cheeto. Flaming Hot Lips Cheeto was my favorite. He had a beautiful rainbow-like pearl color, but his lips were bright reddish orange. After we had him for a few months Cheeto’s color actually changed and the bright red orange started spreading throughout the rest of his body. Bettas are very low-maintenance (维护成本低的) fish; however, they are also lonely fish and cannot be in the same tank with each other or they will fight to the death, so my husband made a plan to separate our aquarium (养鱼缸) into two separate places. This way we could have two fish. Just because you have Betta fish doesn’t mean you can’t add other water life to your tank. We have ghost shrimp, which help clean the aquarium. Because they are somewhat invisible, they are very hard to find, so my kids love playing “Where’s the shrimp?” You can hunt for a long time before finding one. My husband and our youngest daughter love to sit in front of the aquarium, and it’s something they can do together. Watching a fish swim through the water is very calming and relaxing. You don’t have to worry about a fish making too much noise like a barking dog. Best of all? Fish don’t need to be walked! 41. Why does the author choose fish over cats and dogs as pets? A. Because she and her husband can’t live with dogs or cats. B. Because fish are easy to care for in general. C. Because her family are not fond of cats or dogs. D. Because her daughter won fish as a prize. 42. Which one is not the common feature of Bettas? A. They are very colorful and easy to keep. B. They can change color over time. C. The males are usually larger than the females. D. They tend to fight with each other in the same tank. 43. What can we know from the text? A. The author’s family has two aquariums. B. The author’s children prefer shrimp to Bettas. C. Ghost shrimp like to hide in the corner of the aquarium. D. Ghost shrimp can co-exist with Betta fish in the tank. 44. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Keeping fish is more fun than keeping dogs. B. Keeping fish as pets has its benefits. C. Keeping fish requires patience and practice. D. Finding the peace of mind is a difficult thing. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. An unforgettable surprise. B. A scientific study of Betta fish. C. The healing power of pet fish. D. The ideal way to design an aquarium. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因对猫狗过敏，借女儿抽中鱼缸开始养斗鱼，介绍其特点、与幽灵虾共处情况，及养鱼带来的亲子互动、放松等益处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever owned fish? My children have always wanted a pet, but both my husband and I are very allergic to dogs and cats.(你养过鱼吗？我的孩子们一直想要一只宠物，但我和我丈夫都对狗和猫过敏)”可知，作者选择鱼作为宠物，而没有选择猫或狗是因为她和她的丈夫无法与狗或猫一起生活。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After we had him for a few months Cheeto’s color actually changed and the bright red orange started spreading throughout the rest of his body.(在我们养了它几个月之后，奇塔奥的颜色竟然发生了变化，原本鲜艳的红橙色开始遍布它的全身)”可知，会随着时间的变化而改变颜色不是斗鱼的共同特征。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Just because you have Betta fish doesn’t mean you can’t add other water life to your tank. We have ghost shrimp, which help clean the aquarium.(仅仅因为你养了斗鱼，并不意味着你就不能在鱼缸里再放入其他水生生物。我们养了幽灵虾，它们有助于清洁鱼缸)”可知，幽灵虾能够与斗鱼共同生活在鱼缸中。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My husband and our youngest daughter love to sit in front of the aquarium, and it’s something they can do together. Watching a fish swim through the water is very calming and relaxing. You don’t have to worry about a fish making too much noise like a barking dog. Best of all? Fish don’t need to be walked!(我的丈夫和我们最小的女儿都喜欢坐在水族馆前，这是他们可以一起做的事情。看着鱼在水中游动是一件非常令人平静和放松的事情。你不用担心鱼会像狂吠的狗一样发出太多噪音。最棒的是？鱼不需要像遛狗那样遛！)”可知，养鱼作为宠物是有其好处的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever owned fish? My children have always wanted a pet, but both my husband and I are very allergic to dogs and cats.(你养过鱼吗？我的孩子们一直想要一只宠物，但我和我丈夫都非常讨厌狗和猫)”结合文章主要说明了作者因对猫狗过敏，借女儿抽中鱼缸开始养斗鱼，介绍其特点、与幽灵虾共处情况，及养鱼带来的亲子互动、放松等益处。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是宠物鱼的治愈力量。故选C。 C The rich land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts expected at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation (灌溉) , and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta. Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel JeanStanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo showed that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 46. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta? A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. The River Nile. C. The Aswan dams. D. Lake Nasser. 47. Why were the Aswan dams built? A. To wash out the river beds. B. To offer electricity and protection. C. To make the water in the River Nile clean. D. To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich. 48. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. There is no need to worry about the delta. B. The methods of measurement need improving. C. Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D. The dams’ consequences are beyond people's expectation. 49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Difficulties to be settled. B. Rewards for the challenge. C. Severe influence of the situation. D. Possible solutions to the problem. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the problems of the Nile delta? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 【答案】46 C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了埃及尼罗河三角洲土地正以惊人的速度被侵蚀的问题。过去人们认为阿斯旺大坝拦截了河流带来的泥沙是主要原因，但最新研究发现情况更为复杂。文章还提到了国际环保组织的关注以及专家提出的可能解决方案，反映了作者对这一环境问题的关切态度。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. (到目前为止，人们把三角洲土地流失归咎于埃及南部的两座大型阿斯旺大坝，它们拦截了几乎所有原本顺流而下的泥沙。)”可知，是阿斯旺大坝阻止了泥沙到达三角洲。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation (灌溉) , and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta.(但是，当阿斯旺大坝被修建起来用于发电和灌溉，并保护开罗这个庞大的人口中心免受每年洪水与干旱之害时，携带着天然肥料的大部分泥沙并未流向三角洲，而是淤积在了纳赛尔湖上游南半部的坝区上方。)”可知，阿斯旺大坝的建设目的是提供电力和保护。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel JeanStanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo showed that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. (然而如今，事情似乎另有隐情。原来，在流向开罗的800公里行程中，不含泥沙的河水不断侵蚀河床与河岸，反而卷走了沙粒。史密森学会的丹尼尔·让·斯坦利发现，取自开罗的水样显示，如今每立方米河水有时竟携带超过850克的泥沙——几乎相当于建坝前的半数含量。)”可知，过去人们认为大坝完全阻断了泥沙输送，但现在发现河流在流经过程中仍能携带一定量的泥沙，这说明大坝带来的后果比人们原先预想的更复杂，超出了最初的预期。故选D项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. (但目前并无易行的解决方案。斯坦利认为，就眼前而言，可行方案之一是人为制造洪水，像建坝前的自然洪水那样冲刷三角洲水道；然而他也指出，从长远看，可能需要采用脱盐等替代技术来增加可用水量。)”可知，最后一段提到Stanley认为短期内可以通过人工洪水冲刷三角洲水道，长期可能需要使用脱盐等替代方法来增加可用水量，这些内容都是在讨论解决尼罗河三角洲问题的可能方案。故本段主要讲述的是问题的可能解决方案。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The rich land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts expected at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. (尼罗河三角洲肥沃的土地正沿着埃及地中海沿岸以惊人的速度遭受侵蚀，某些区域的预计侵蚀速度高达每年100米。过去，被地中海洋流冲走的海岸土地本该由尼罗河携至三角洲的泥沙来补充，但如今这一自然补给过程已不复存在。)”、倒数第二段“International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. (国际环保组织正开始对该地区给予更密切的关注——部分原因在于尼罗河三角洲面临的侵蚀与污染问题，但主要源于他们对这一状况可能冲击整个地中海沿岸生态系统的担忧。)”以及最后一段“But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. (但目前并无易行的解决方案。斯坦利认为，就眼前而言，可行方案之一是人为制造洪水，像建坝前的自然洪水那样冲刷三角洲水道；然而他也指出，从长远看，可能需要采用脱盐等替代技术来增加可用水量。)”可知，文章描述了尼罗河三角洲严重的侵蚀问题，提到国际环保组织的关注，并讨论了解决方案的紧迫性，整体语气体现出作者对环境问题的担忧和关切。因此，作者的态度是“Concerned (关切的)”。故选C项。 D With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps (处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 51. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _________. A. it makes people more confident B. it can pick up people’s spirits C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D. it can help people get on well with others 52. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _________. A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argument C. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion 53. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _________. A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard 54. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _________. A. talk about his own understanding of humor B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life 55. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage? A. World Sadness Report: 2025 Global Crisis Data B. Laugh for Your Life: Humor as Daily Medicine C. Why Jokes Fail: The Science of Unfunny People D. Comedian: A Career Guide for You 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历和对比论证，强调幽默能缓解压力、提振情绪，呼吁人们用笑声对抗世界的悲伤，将幽默作为生活的良药。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps (处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. (常言所说的“当你知道别人情绪低落时，让他们脸上绽放笑容”，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心)”和最后一段中“Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. (大笑是控制压力水平的必要手段)”可知，幽默的用处体现在它能提振人的精神。故选B项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段问题后的“I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you. (我总是说一些让别人微笑或大笑的话，即使我不知道和我开玩笑的人是谁。我奶奶总是在她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使那是任何人能想象到的最困难的工作。这不仅在任何情况下都能缓解压力，而且是对你周围的人说话的一种礼貌)”可知，作者通过个人和祖母的例子，最终得出幽默能缓解压力、促进礼貌交流的结论，以此来回答前面的问题。故选C项。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? (而他们只是坐在那里，看着我，好像我是从外太空来的一样。人们怎么会听不懂一个真正有趣的笑话呢)”可知，那些听不懂真正有趣笑话的人不理解作者，觉得他的行为很奇怪，由此可知，作者听懂了笑话，在哈哈大笑，画线部分意为“大笑”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. (在这个世界上有太多的悲伤。它让人发疯。我们都需要找到一种方法来绕过悲伤，给我们的生活带来一点光明。所以，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得开心)”可知，作者通过个人经历和论述，呼吁人们在生活中运用幽默。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首句“With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. (面对当今世界上所有的战争、战斗和悲伤，拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活的每一天)”和末句“So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. (所以，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得开心)”可知，通过个人经历和对比论证，作者强调幽默能缓解压力、提振情绪，呼吁人们用笑声对抗世界的悲伤，将幽默作为生活的良药。因此，B项“为生活而笑：幽默是日常良药”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求） A UPS driver named Todd Holland was doing his rounds in Ashe County, North Carolina when he noticed that a package he dropped off four days ago was still at the front door. He knew the elderly man inside and something in his guts (直觉) told him something might be wrong. “I started beating on the door, hollering his name — Mr Wart, Mr Wart, and called the house again,” Holland told WXII. Seeing that the door was unlocked, the UPS driver stuck his head in. “That was when I saw him, lying on the floor.” Holland called 911 and stayed with the man until the police came. It turned out that he’d been unconscious and lying on the ground for days, unable to get up. “I just wish I could have found him Friday,” said a choked-up (哽咽的) Holland to the television camera.“A close friend of mine said it was just not in God’s will to find him Friday, that God has got a plan for everything and that it was his plan for me to find him yesterday.” While the senior was in hospital, Holland took care of his dog and home. “I made it a point to tell the guys at work this morning, if you deliver (投递) to people — and a lot of people that we deliver to, especially in these rural areas, us, the FedEx (联邦快递) man and the mail man might be the only people they see during the week. I told them, thanks to my gut, I can save Mr Wart. If you realize and get a gut feeling that something is wrong, check it out.” 56. What made Todd Holland realize that there might be something wrong with Mr Wart? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Holland find when he stuck his head into Mr Wart’s house? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Holland think plays an important role in saving Mr Wart? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Todd Holland? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The package he dropped off four days ago was still at the door. 57. Shouting. 58. Mr Wart lying on the floor. 59. His gut feeling. 60. He’s kind and responsible—he saved Mr Wart and cared for his dog/home. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。UPS司机托德・霍兰发现四天前投递的包裹仍在门口，凭直觉察觉老人沃特异样，进屋发现其昏迷，救了他，还帮忙照顾狗和家，并提醒同事关注异常。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“A UPS driver named Todd Holland was doing his rounds in Ashe County, North Carolina when he noticed that a package he dropped off four days ago was still at the front door. He knew the elderly man inside and something in his guts (直觉) told him something might be wrong.(一位名叫托德·霍兰德的 UPS 快递员正在北卡罗来纳州阿什县进行送货工作，这时他注意到四天前他送过去的一个包裹仍放在门口。他知道住在那里的是一位老人，而他的直觉告诉他可能出了什么问题)”可知，他四天前送上门的包裹还在门口让托德·霍兰德意识到沃特先生可能出了问题。故答案为The package he dropped off four days ago was still at the door. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“his name — Mr Wart, Mr Wart, and called the house again(他的名字——沃特先生、沃特先生，并再次拨打了房子的电话)”可知，霍兰德开始大声呼喊他的名字，故划线词意思是“叫喊”。故答案为Shouting. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“That was when I saw him, lying on the floor.(就在那时，我看到了他，他正躺在地板上)”可知，霍兰德把头伸进沃特先生家后发现沃特先生躺在地板上。故答案为Mr Wart lying on the floor. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“I told them, thanks to my gut, I can save Mr Wart. If you realize and get a gut feeling that something is wrong, check it out.(我告诉他们，凭借我的直觉，我能救下沃特先生。如果你们意识到并有那种直觉觉得有什么不对劲，那就去查明真相)”可知，霍兰德认为他的直觉对救活沃特先生起了重要作用。故答案为His gut feeling. 【60题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你觉得托德·霍兰德怎么样？请详细说明一下。”可回答：他为人善良且尽职尽责——他救了沃特先生，并照顾了他的狗和房子。故答案为He’s kind and responsible—he saved Mr Wart and cared for his dog/home. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，询问近来你身边发生的趣事。而你班最近恰好就“看电影是否比看原著更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据提示用英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们不同的观点和你的看法。 1. 看电影更节省时间，剧情易于理解； 2. 看书细节更多，还能欣赏语言的魅力。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100。 2. 适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, It’s great to hear from you! Recently, our class had an interesting discussion about whether watching a movie is better than reading the original book. Some students argued that movies save time and make plots easier to follow, especially for complex stories. Visual and sound effects also enhance the experience. However, others insisted that books provide richer details and allow readers to appreciate the beauty of language, which movies often omit. Personally, I believe both have their strengths. But if I had to choose, I’d prefer reading because it stimulates imagination more deeply. Although films are entertaining, books offer a unique connection between the writer and the reader. What about you? Do you prefer movies or books? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李津的身份，给英国笔友Chris回复邮件，告知班级最近的有趣讨论，需介绍正反双方的观点和理由，并发表个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 主张：argue→contend, maintain 提供：provide→offer, give 优势：strength→edge, advantage 激发：stimulate→spark, kindle 2. 句式拓展 升级为倒装句 原句：Although films are entertaining, books offer a unique connection between the writer and the reader. 拓展句：Entertaining as films are, books offer a unique connection between the writer and the reader. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, our class had an interesting discussion about whether watching a movie is better than reading the original book. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] However, others insisted that books provide richer details and allow readers to appreciate the beauty of language, which movies often omit. (运用了that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北辰区华辰高中2025-2026(一)高二年级 第一次英语学习成果阶段性检测 (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In a bookstore. 2. What did the woman see in the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 3. What does the woman like best? A. Driving. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 4. What may the man’s future job be? A. Selling newspapers. B. sending magazines. C. Writing articles. 5. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Wash some dishes. B. Take away some waste things. C. Call Jenny. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman think of the Internet? A. Difficult. B. Available. C. Convenient. 7. What is the disadvantage of books? A. The information is sometimes old. B. They are quite available. C. They are hard to read. 8 Which is the best kind of medium according to the man? A. Radio. B. Television. C. The Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does the woman call the man? A. Because she wants to join the picnic. B. Because she wants to buy a camera. C. Because she wants to borrow a bicycle. 10. How will the man go to Central Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By boat. 11. Where will they have lunch? A. At the entrance. B. At the hillside. C. On the top of the hill. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What is important in a child’s social development according to the speaker? A. His appearance. B. His home life. C. His health. 13. What kind of family makes it easier for kids to develop socially? A. Large families. B. Families with only one kid. C. Families with both boys and girls. 14. Why are twins slow to learn from others? A. Because they seldom play with others. B. Because they are ignored by parents. C. Because they fight with each other. 15. What is the speaker’s advice for parents? A. Never scold their kids. B. Play with their kids. C. Be kind to their kids. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — I have been chosen as an exchange student to Canada, Jack. — ________! You’re a lucky dog. A. Why bother B. Far from it C. Good for you D. My pleasure 2. ________ with your parents is quite common in fact in your teens, but you should respect and love them, just as they do. A. To argues B. Arguing C. Argue D. Argued 3. Did you visit the forest reserve in Peru, ________ holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area? A. where B. it C. which D. that 4. You ________ my sister at the party last night, because she is now on holiday in China. A. mustn’t see B. mustn’t have seen C. couldn’t see D. couldn’t have seen 5. It was the first time that my parents ________ me when I wanted to be a businessman but not a doctor. A. didn’t support B. won’t support C. haven’t support D. hadn’t supported 6. I get in touch with my classmates every now and then, ________ I’ve never met them after graduation. A. so that B. even though C. unless D. as if 7. This film has been well reviewed, but it proves not to be so successful ________ its box-office income. A. as a result of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in terms of 8. With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. to clean 9. ________ in England for more than 2 years, I have understood the British people’s special humour. A To work B. Working C. Worked D. Having worked 10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 260 days. A. from which B. during which C. of which D. for which 11. A parent who has a(n) ________ of responsibility never neglects the education of the child. A. remark B. sense C. outline D. tale 12. The government ________ it was ten years behind the West in PC technology. A. attached B. attempted C. admitted D. assigned 13. She tried to hide her feelings, but her facial expression, as well as her voice ________. A. gave her up B. gave her away C. gave her out D. gave her off 14. Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan. A. which B. what C. whether D. that 15. —I want to solve this problem on my own. —________. We all believe you have the ability. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d rather you don’t C. Go ahead D. Don’t mention it 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) I’ve just had a conversation with my son who is in senior high school. He ____16____ about having to go to summer school in the summer vacation and I tried to explain the ____17____ of this to him. Research shows that over the long summer vacation students often ____18____ much of what they have learned during the previous academic year. They ____19____ enjoying themselves and relaxing ____20____ the start of the new term. I can ____21____ this in a way but the problem is that they lose concentration and study is the ____22____ thing on their mind. The research indicates that the first few weeks of the new semester have to be ____23____ to revising what was taught before the vacation. This is ____24____ wasting time. The second waste of time is that the rate of learning is ____25____ after the long summer vacation. It is just like an athlete that has been injured or stopped training for a while. When he starts training again, he realizes he has lost so much fitness and it is very ____26____ work. Students who ____27____ study altogether in the summer find it very hard to get back into the routine of school life at the beginning of the new term. The third ____28____ for going to summer school is that students who don’t go will come back to school in a worse ____29____ than those who did attend. ____30____, the research proves summer school helps students to remember the knowledge they have gained during the previous year. To go back to the athlete example, it’s like asking someone who hasn’t been training to ____31____ against someone who has been training for weeks. There is no ____32____ in my mind that summer school is of great benefit to students. I would say, ____33____, that summer school should mix study and fun so that going to summer school is a(n) ____34____ experience. In this way, students can come back for the new school year feeling refreshed and ____35____ that they have not forgotten the valuable knowledge they gained during the previous school year. 16. A. explained B. complained C. thought D. cared 17. A. benefits B. problems C. answers D. lessons 18. A. leave B. gain C. forget D. review 19. A. give way to B. insist on C. put off D. concentrate on 20. A. before B. since C. after D. at 21. A. refuse B. guess C. predict D. understand 22. A. oldest B. last C. latest D. only 23. A. addicted B. led C. devoted D. accustomed 24. A. obviously B. probably C. gradually D. normally 25. A. higher B. slower C. faster D. regular 26. A. rewarding B. dangerous C. thrilling D. hard 27. A. complete B. conduct C. abandon D. continue 28. A. rule B. choice C. excuse D. reason 29. A. condition B. attitude C. service D. habit 30. A. Thus B. Yet C. Instead D. Again 31. A. go B. compete C. fight D. argue 32. A. doubt B. wonder C. evidence D. way 33. A. otherwise B. besides C. therefore D. nevertheless 34. A. terrible B. new C. enjoyable D. common 35. A. curious B. confident C. surprised D. natural 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica is a Central American country. It’s a great country to travel around and explore! Call our Costa Rica Project Consultant (顾问), Karen Herring, for free advice on which volunteer project would be best for you.+44(0)1903502595 Conservation, Care and Release in Esparza Work with a project launched by a zoological park and non-profit organization. You’ll be able to help with various kinds of work to protect these wonderful animals. Care for Children in Kindergartens and Care Centers in Heredia Teach and take care of children in kindergartens and care centers. You’ll care for children ranging from 2 to 5 years old. The activities are mainly based on basic English lessons and playing educational games. Apart from general caring, you can also be involved in teaching them the alphabet, colors, names of animals, etc. Teach English and Other Subjects to Children in Schools Teach in a few schools around Heredia and Alajuela close to the capital of San Jose or at a beach town along the Pacific Coast. You can help with English, Drama, Sport, Maths or Music, particularly if you have an interest in one of these areas. You’ll act as an assistant to the regular English teacher. Your bucket list for Costa Rica: * Zip line (飞索) over the Cloud Forest * See the Stone Spheres * Hike to Arenal Volcano or Poas Volcano on a clear day * Eat delicious Costa Rica desserts * Walk through the streets of San Jose * Book a Coffee Tour * Visit the National Theatre and Gold Museum in San Jose * Explore as many National Parks as possible * Travel to Cocos Island, a World Heritage (遗产) Site * Celebrate the Pura Vida Life 36. How can you get in touch with Karen Herring? A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By sending messages. D. By visiting her office. 37. If you like animals, you can take part in the project in __________. A. Heredia B. Alajuela C. Esparza D. San Jose 38. Volunteers who want to work in care centers in Heredia have to _________. A. be good at English B. get along well with teenagers C. help care for animals D. know skills in sports 39. What can you enjoy when you volunteer in Costa Rica? A. A sailing trip. B. Visiting the National Theatre in Heredia. C. Zip line over Poas Volcano. D. Delicious local food. 40. This text is written for the purpose of _________. A. telling us what to do to help the children in Costa Rica B. attracting more visitors to Costa Rica C. showing us different places in Costa Rica D. introducing some projects in Costa Rica B Have you ever owned fish? My children have always wanted a pet, but both my husband and I are very allergic to dogs and cats. One day at a dinner event we were attending, our oldest daughter won a fish tank in a raffle (抽彩). She and my husband were so excited that we stopped at PetSmart on the way home and bought our first pet fish. We chose a Betta (斗鱼) because they are so easy to care for, and they come in just so many amazing beautiful colors. The males are big and beautiful, while the females are smaller. You can even find baby ones that are teeny tiny. Over the years we’ve had a few Bettas— from Harry Potter and Dart Vander to Inspector Catfish Neverclean and Flaming Hot Lips Cheeto. Flaming Hot Lips Cheeto was my favorite. He had a beautiful rainbow-like pearl color, but his lips were bright reddish orange. After we had him for a few months Cheeto’s color actually changed and the bright red orange started spreading throughout the rest of his body. Bettas are very low-maintenance (维护成本低的) fish; however, they are also lonely fish and cannot be in the same tank with each other or they will fight to the death, so my husband made a plan to separate our aquarium (养鱼缸) into two separate places. This way we could have two fish. Just because you have Betta fish doesn’t mean you can’t add other water life to your tank. We have ghost shrimp, which help clean the aquarium. Because they are somewhat invisible, they are very hard to find, so my kids love playing “Where’s the shrimp?” You can hunt for a long time before finding one. My husband and our youngest daughter love to sit in front of the aquarium, and it’s something they can do together. Watching a fish swim through the water is very calming and relaxing. You don’t have to worry about a fish making too much noise like a barking dog. Best of all? Fish don’t need to be walked! 41. Why does the author choose fish over cats and dogs as pets? A. Because she and her husband can’t live with dogs or cats. B. Because fish are easy to care for in general. C. Because her family are not fond of cats or dogs. D. Because her daughter won fish as a prize. 42. Which one is not the common feature of Bettas? A. They are very colorful and easy to keep. B. They can change color over time. C. The males are usually larger than the females. D. They tend to fight with each other in the same tank. 43. What can we know from the text? A. The author’s family has two aquariums. B. The author’s children prefer shrimp to Bettas. C. Ghost shrimp like to hide in the corner of the aquarium. D. Ghost shrimp can co-exist with Betta fish in the tank. 44. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Keeping fish is more fun than keeping dogs. B. Keeping fish as pets has its benefits. C. Keeping fish requires patience and practice. D. Finding the peace of mind is a difficult thing. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. An unforgettable surprise. B. A scientific study of Betta fish. C. The healing power of pet fish. D. The ideal way to design an aquarium. C The rich land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts expected at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation (灌溉) , and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta. Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel JeanStanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo showed that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 46. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta? A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. The River Nile. C. The Aswan dams. D. Lake Nasser. 47. Why were the Aswan dams built? A. To wash out the river beds. B. To offer electricity and protection. C. To make the water in the River Nile clean. D. To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich. 48. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. There is no need to worry about the delta. B. The methods of measurement need improving. C Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D. The dams’ consequences are beyond people's expectation. 49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Difficulties to be settled. B. Rewards for the challenge. C. Severe influence of the situation. D. Possible solutions to the problem. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the problems of the Nile delta? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Negative. D With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps (处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 51. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _________. A. it makes people more confident B it can pick up people’s spirits C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D. it can help people get on well with others 52. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _________. A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argument C. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion 53. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _________. A. explaining carefully B. speaking loud C. keeping silent D. laughing hard 54. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _________. A. talk about his own understanding of humor B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life 55. Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage? A. World Sadness Report: 2025 Global Crisis Data B. Laugh for Your Life: Humor as Daily Medicine C. Why Jokes Fail: The Science of Unfunny People D. Comedian: A Career Guide for You 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求） A UPS driver named Todd Holland was doing his rounds in Ashe County, North Carolina when he noticed that a package he dropped off four days ago was still at the front door. He knew the elderly man inside and something in his guts (直觉) told him something might be wrong. “I started beating on the door, hollering his name — Mr Wart, Mr Wart, and called the house again,” Holland told WXII. Seeing that the door was unlocked, the UPS driver stuck his head in. “That was when I saw him, lying on the floor.” Holland called 911 and stayed with the man until the police came. It turned out that he’d been unconscious and lying on the ground for days, unable to get up. “I just wish I could have found him Friday,” said a choked-up (哽咽) Holland to the television camera.“A close friend of mine said it was just not in God’s will to find him Friday, that God has got a plan for everything and that it was his plan for me to find him yesterday.” While the senior was in hospital, Holland took care of his dog and home. “I made it a point to tell the guys at work this morning, if you deliver (投递) to people — and a lot of people that we deliver to, especially in these rural areas, us, the FedEx (联邦快递) man and the mail man might be the only people they see during the week. I told them, thanks to my gut, I can save Mr Wart. If you realize and get a gut feeling that something is wrong, check it out.” 56. What made Todd Holland realize that there might be something wrong with Mr Wart? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Holland find when he stuck his head into Mr Wart’s house? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Holland think plays an important role in saving Mr Wart? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Todd Holland? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，询问近来你身边发生的趣事。而你班最近恰好就“看电影是否比看原著更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据提示用英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们不同的观点和你的看法。 1. 看电影更节省时间，剧情易于理解； 2. 看书细节更多，还能欣赏语言的魅力。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100。 2. 适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $