精品解析：天津益中教育管理有限责任公司2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026—1高三年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷（115分）、第II卷（35分）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 （共三部分；满分115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did the women meet in the park this morning? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. A former neighbor. 2 How does the woman probably feel? A. Nervous B. Annoyed C. Confused 3. What will the boy probably do next? A. Clean the room. B. Put away the clothes. C. Have some food. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 5 Why does Mark get up early today? A. To pick up his uncle. B. To go camping. C. To travel to New York. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does Jacob intend to do? A. Treat Jane to a cake. B. Make chips for himself. C. Buy himself a drink. 7. Why does Jacob refuse to go to Jane’s home? A. He needs to finish his assignment. B. He has to cook dinner for his mother. C. He wants to go to bed early. 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the bakery. B. In the cinema. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What was the man doing the last time he met Nancy? A. Celebrating Judy’s graduation. B. Having lunch with his cousin. C. Looking for a shopping mall. 10. How does the woman feel about Nancy now? A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Grateful. 11. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A publisher. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. What do we know about the plan? A. It gained the support of schools. B. It will begin in early 2025. C. It was opposed by teacher groups. 13. What is the purpose of bringing up the plan? A. To increase the birth rate. B. To expand the labor force. C. To improve the quality of education. 14. What is many parents’ concern about the plan? A. It’s expensive to get their children private tutoring. B. It’s hard to find ways to look after their children after school. C. It may put more pressure on their children. 15. How many OCED member countries let children start school at age 5 in 2019? A. 38. B. 26. C. 3. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. －I’ve read another book this week. －Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 2. I was going to have a go at parachuting (跳伞), but lost my _____ at the last minute. A. mind B. way C. nerve D. face 3. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers. A. in anticipation of B. in celebration of C. in explanation of D. in possession of 4. It is not uncommon________ problems of communication ________ between generations. A. as; arise B. for; to arise C. of; rising D. with; rise 5. ___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 6. Three of his novels have been ______ for television. A. applauded B. adapted C. applied D. adopted 7. I read Shi Ji when I was 15. ______ that, the only great historical works I ______ were Homer’s epic poems. A. In prior to; was exposed to B. Prior to; was exposing C. Prior to; had been exposed to D. In priority to; had been exposing 8. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. in case 9. The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _______ each year. A. total; has been produced B. totals; is produced C. totals; are produced D. total; are being produced 10. —How can I find your brother at the airport? —Don’t worry. He________ a board with your name on it at that time. A. has held B. has been holding C. will be holding D. will have held 11. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom 12. It is reported that a new wildlife conservation area has been established in ________ was once known for deforestation to protect endangered species. A. what B. which C. how D. where 13. --- What made Trump so annoyed? --- ________ by Biden in the Presidential election. A. To be beaten B. Beating C. Having been beaten D. Being beaten 14. I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning, but it __________ start. It is so astonishing that goods purchased on JD.com __________ be so poorly-made. A. won’t ... must B. won’t ... should C. cannot ... must D. cannot ... should 15. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I am a businessman. It is universally acknowledged that businessmen should care about their customers. But like anyone ____16____ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____17____ their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ____18____ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then ____19____ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have tried out half the ____20____ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have in a ____21____ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____22____. I remember the first really ____23____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____24____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____25____ that she later became a “regular”. After a while, she ____26____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____27____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with, she’d taken it out on ____28____ people. That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it on to the people who ____30____ in the market. Don’t take it ____31____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____32____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____33____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____34____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____35____ everyone’s day. 16. A. for whom B. with whom C. whom D. for which 17. A. murmuring B. pretending C. saying D. replying 18. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 19. A. forget B. decide C. assume D. discover 20. A. foods B. goods C. belongings D. catalogues 21. A. wrong B. particular C. matching D. natural 22. A. smiling B. fighting C. waiting D. changing 23. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 24. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 25. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 26. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 27. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 28. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 29. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 30. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 31. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 32. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 33. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 34. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 35. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Audubon Summer Day Camp 2022 Campers at Bent of the River’s Audubon Summer Day Camp can explore nature in a fin and safe environment within the 700 acres of a nature sanctuary (保护区). Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world. These unique experiences and adventures can grow into a lifelong appreciation of the environmental situation. Camp Activities: Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included. Camp Staff: The staff are selected based on their experience and skills in working with the youth in environmental education and their interest in local ecology and natural history. All staff must pass background checks and are required to hold current CPR and First Aid certifications to make the camp a safe place to experience nature. Camp Age Groups: Camp groups are sorted by grades. Naturalists are campers entering grades 1-4 in Fall 2022 and EcoDiscoverers are campers entering grades 5-8. Volunteer junior counselor opportunities are available for teens aged 14-18. For more information on junior counselor opportunities, please email bentoftheriver@audubon.org or call 203-405-9113. Camp Hours & Length: Most camps last one week from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. Camp Registration: Registration opens on April, 2022. Camp spots will be reserved only after registration is completed and tuition is received. Pricing: Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2). 36. What’s the purpose of Audubon Summer Day Camp? A. To promote the local tourism. B. To offer teenagers enough outdoor sports. C To keep the ecological balance of the area. D. To raise campers’ interest in exploring nature. 37. Which of the following activities can campers lake part in during the camp? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Saving injured wild birds. C. Uncovering the mystery of rivers. D. Conducting a survey of the local people. 38 What’s the requirement for the camp staff? A. Mastering first aid knowledge. B. Excelling in cultural education. C. Having a strong interest in world history. D. Being excellent student leaders at school. 39. What can we learn from camp groups? A. Junior counselor opportunities are aimed at adults. B. Naturalists should be teens fond of natural science. C. Campers are arranged by their academic performance. D. EcoDiscoverers can apply for the Twilight Explorers week. 40. How much will two campers pay for two weeks if they register together on June 10? A. $1,200 B. $1,170 C. $1,300 D. $1,080 B In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.” Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously. Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It's completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would “inherit” the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is so important, and that's why I focus a lot on it now.” Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said. When she isn't connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.” 41. What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education? A. The state of California. B. The fire disasters in America. C. 150,000 acres of land scaring her. D. The severe Camp fire in California. 42. What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation” mean? A. To talk with more local people to change their mind. B. To convey her belief loudly to more global students. C. To call on local people to fight with the leaders. D. To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes. 43. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one B Villasenor thinks the world’s leaders have taken climate change seriously C. Millions of students around the world are joining in the movement D. Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it 44. Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement? A. That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on 1ts climate plan. B. That her and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention. C. That she can sleep and read in her spare time. D. That more schools have set up climate courses. 45. What is this passage mainly about? A. The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education. B. Climate education deserves everyone’s attention around the world. C. A young girl and her climate education. D. Young activists make their voices heard. C At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released. These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to jointly guard the health of wildlife,” said Du Lianhai, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total. Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives severer punishment for poachers. After years of monitoring, data with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau recently showed ecological reconstruction progress. The species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city, according to the bureau. “The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new phase in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Dai Mingchao, deputy director of the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau. “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Dai said. “In our integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, we take into full consideration the requirements of food-chain construction, ecological corridor construction, and wildlife and their habitat protection.” 46. What have staff at the wildlife rescue base done? A. They have sped up their efforts to recover the birds. B. They have guarded people’s health against danger. C. They have saved wild animals from a dangerous situation. D. They have pushed the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers. 47. What does the underlined word “concrete” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Practical. B. Temporarily. C. Effective. D. Specific. 48. What do we know about the new regulation? A. It is mainly targeted at poachers. B. It is the first such regulation in Beijing. C. It takes many years to come into being. D. It prohibits people from hunting in Beijing all the year. 49. What can we infer from Paragraphs 7 and 8? A. Beijing citizens are still not familiar with the new regulation. B. After taking the new regulation, Beijing will enter a new phase. C. They rarely give full consideration to the requirements of food-chain construction. D. The protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands are not in the new regulation yet. 50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How to protect wild animals in Beijing. B. Beijing steps up wildlife protection with new regulation. C. More district-level wildlife rescue centers established in Beijing. D. Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing. D Styrofoam, or polystyrene, is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation (隔热) properties, according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material that protects items during shipping. With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says it is the fifth-largest creator of harmful waste. But now the common worms which are usually disgusting can come to the rescue, specifically, mealworms. Scientists from the U.S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day. Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic is turned into carbon dioxide. Since Styrofoam has no nutrition at all, are the worms hurt by eating plastic? Much to the scientists’ surprise, the study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as healthy as worms eating bran (谷糠). The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system, looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale. Once the way can be put into practice, it will make a revolutionary difference to the disposal of plastic. “Solving the issue of plastic pollution is important”, says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor. After all, our earth is small and landfill space is becoming limited with too much garbage waiting to be dealt with, he says. About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take up 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than I million years to recycle in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University. 51. What do we know about Styrofoam? A. It is harmful when recycled. B. It is a weightless material. C. It can be used to cool drinks. D. It is usually used on ships. 52. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Mealworms are not bad in their nature. B. Mealworms can rescue people’s lives. C. Mealworms have amazing digesting power. D. People misunderstood mealworms in the past. 53. Why will researchers study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system? A. To help develop their digesting ability. B. To find ways to help mealworms grow larger. C. To make sure of their safety after eating plastic. D. To imitate their way of breaking down plastic. 54. In the future, plastic may be recycled ________. A. by raising amounts of mealworms B. without sending out dangerous pollution C. by environmental engineering instructors D. using a method inspired by eating mealworms 55. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Styrofoam is widely used in daily life. B. Plastic recycling may be no more a problem. C. Mealworms are genius at eating plastic. D. Plastic can be turned into carbon dioxide. 第II卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life．My spirit sank．Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself．There were some complex feelings in my minds．I was frightened, nervous and lonely． To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear．As a result, I was always feeling down during class time． My teacher found me spiritless．One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them．All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process．So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!” Warmth rushed through my soul．I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office． With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression．From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates．I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．Meanwhile, I was graduallyembracedby my classmates． Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts．Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us．I love my class; I love my classmates! To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high． 56. Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? （No more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? （No more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? （No more than 15 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 59. The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______．（No more than 5 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of failure now? （No more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教（tutor）的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍（包括中英文能力）； 2. 参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。 Dear sir or madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026—1高三年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷（115分）、第II卷（35分）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 （共三部分；满分115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did the women meet in the park this morning? A Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. A former neighbor. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Nervous B. Annoyed C. Confused 3. What will the boy probably do next? A. Clean the room. B. Put away the clothes. C. Have some food. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 5. Why does Mark get up early today? A. To pick up his uncle. B. To go camping. C. To travel to New York. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does Jacob intend to do? A. Treat Jane to a cake. B. Make chips for himself. C. Buy himself a drink. 7. Why does Jacob refuse to go to Jane’s home? A. He needs to finish his assignment. B. He has to cook dinner for his mother. C. He wants to go to bed early. 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the bakery. B. In the cinema. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What was the man doing the last time he met Nancy? A. Celebrating Judy’s graduation. B. Having lunch with his cousin. C. Looking for a shopping mall. 10. How does the woman feel about Nancy now? A. Curious. B. Amazed. C. Grateful. 11. What is the man? A A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A publisher. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. What do we know about the plan? A. It gained the support of schools. B. It will begin in early 2025. C. It was opposed by teacher groups. 13. What is the purpose of bringing up the plan? A. To increase the birth rate. B. To expand the labor force. C. To improve the quality of education. 14. What is many parents’ concern about the plan? A. It’s expensive to get their children private tutoring. B. It’s hard to find ways to look after their children after school. C. It may put more pressure on their children. 15. How many OCED member countries let children start school at age 5 in 2019? A. 38. B. 26. C. 3. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. －I’ve read another book this week. －Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词、强调句。句意：—这一周我又读了一本书。—也许重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。此处考查强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that +其它部分”。设空处应用代词it。故选D项。 2. I was going to have a go at parachuting (跳伞), but lost my _____ at the last minute. A. mind B. way C. nerve D. face 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本来想尝试一下跳伞，但在最后一刻失去了勇气。A. mind思维；B. way方法；C. nerve勇气，胆量；D. face脸。上文but表示转折，由此推知想尝试跳伞的“我”在最后一刻失去了勇气，短语lose one’s nerve表示“失去勇气”。故选C。 3. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers. A. in anticipation of B. in celebration of C. in explanation of D. in possession of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。 4. It is not uncommon________ problems of communication ________ between generations. A. as; arise B. for; to arise C. of; rising D. with; rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：代际间出现交流问题并不罕见。It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.对于某人/某物来说，做某事是……的，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选B。 5. ___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。 6. Three of his novels have been ______ for television. A. applauded B. adapted C. applied D. adopted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的三部小说已被改编成电视。A. applauded鼓掌；称赞；B. adapted改编；C. applied应用；申请；D. adopted采用；收养。根据“Three of his novels”可知，三部小说已被改编成电视剧。故选B。 7. I read Shi Ji when I was 15. ______ that, the only great historical works I ______ were Homer’s epic poems. A. In prior to; was exposed to B. Prior to; was exposing C. Prior to; had been exposed to D. In priority to; had been exposing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我15岁时读了《史记》。在那之前，我所接触到的仅有的伟大历史著作是荷马的史诗。prior to在……之前；be exposed to接触到；了解到，并且该动作发生在主句过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。 8. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使已经九十多岁，我的祖父仍然不时地打网球。A. as long as只要；B. even if即使；C. as if似乎，好像；D. in case以防，万一。根据句意可知，即使祖父九十多岁了，还时不时地打网球，空处应用引导让步状语从句的连词，even if表示“即使”，符合句意。故选B。 9. The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _______ each year. A. total; has been produced B. totals; is produced C. totals; are produced D. total; are being produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：世界人口总数约为60亿，每年产生大量垃圾。the number of +复数名词，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。 quantities of +可数名词或不可数名词，表示“大量的……”，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。 10. —How can I find your brother at the airport? —Don’t worry. He________ a board with your name on it at that time. A. has held B. has been holding C. will be holding D. will have held 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我在机场怎么能找到你哥哥？——不要担心。到那时，他手里会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子。根据后文“at that time”可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选C。 11. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 12. It is reported that a new wildlife conservation area has been established in ________ was once known for deforestation to protect endangered species. A. what B. which C. how D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道，为了保护濒危物种，在曾经以砍伐森林而闻名的地区建立了一个新的野生动物保护区。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，意为：……的地方，应用连接代词what引导。故选A。 13. --- What made Trump so annoyed? --- ________ by Biden in the Presidential election. A. To be beaten B. Beating C. Having been beaten D. Being beaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---是什么让特朗普如此恼火?---在总统选举中被拜登击败。分析题意，此处表示“被击败”，故排除B，此处为动名词的被动式作主语，注意A项表将来，C项只能作状语，故选D项。 14. I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning, but it __________ start. It is so astonishing that goods purchased on JD.com __________ be so poorly-made. A. won’t ... must B. won’t ... should C. cannot ... must D. cannot ... should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：今天早上我试着打开新买的机器狗，但是它发动不了。令人惊讶的是，在京东上购买的商品竟然是这么差的。第一空强调的不是实施者的意愿，而是“因为物的原因，实施者要做的事做不成”应用won’t；第二空根据上文astonishing可知表示惊讶，意为“竟然”应用should。故选B。 15. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I am a businessman. It is universally acknowledged that businessmen should care about their customers. But like anyone ____16____ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____17____ their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ____18____ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then ____19____ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have tried out half the ____20____ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have in a ____21____ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____22____. I remember the first really ____23____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____24____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____25____ that she later became a “regular”. After a while, she ____26____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____27____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with, she’d taken it out on ____28____ people. That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it on to the people who ____30____ in the market. Don’t take it ____31____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____32____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____33____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____34____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____35____ everyone’s day. 16. A. for whom B. with whom C. whom D. for which 17. A. murmuring B. pretending C. saying D. replying 18. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 19. A. forget B. decide C. assume D. discover 20. A. foods B. goods C. belongings D. catalogues 21. A. wrong B. particular C. matching D. natural 22. A. smiling B. fighting C. waiting D. changing 23. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 24. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 25. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 26. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 27. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 28. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 29. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 30. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 31. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 32. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 33. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 34. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 35. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位商人分享顾客有时令人抓狂的经历，以及从一位难搞顾客身上学到的与顾客相处的宝贵经验。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但就像你对其怀有好感的任何人一样，客户有时也会让你抓狂。A. for whom为了谁；B. with whom和谁一起；C. whom谁；D. for which为了哪个。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词“anyone”在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，需用“for whom”。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进店里，说自己的手提包被偷了。A. murmuring小声说、嘟囔；B. pretending假装；C. saying说；D. replying回复。根据空后“their handbag’s been stolen”可知，顾客会说自己的手提包被偷了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会笃定地说把包落在了试衣间，闹得一团糟，最后却发现包一直放在自己的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓、坚决认为。根据下文“they left it in the changing room”可知，顾客坚信自己把包落在试衣间，选项D“swear”，意为“发誓”，能体现其肯定的态度。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会笃定地说把包落在了试衣间，闹得一团糟，最后却发现包一直放在自己的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. assume假设；D. discover发现。根据上文可知，顾客之前认定包在店里，最后发现包一直在车里，符合从误解到知晓真相的过程。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试遍店里一半的商品，却偏偏想要你没有的那一款，还得是特定颜色。A. foods食物；B. goods商品；C. belongings个人物品；D. catalogues商品目录。根据语境可知，空处指的是店里的商品，用“goods”。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试遍店里一半的商品，却偏偏想要你没有的那一款，还得是特定颜色。A. wrong错误的；B. particular特定的、特别的；C. matching匹配的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____7____ .”可知，顾客试遍店里一半的商品，却只想要你没有的，特定的颜色。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚店员会有多心烦，但我会努力劝说他们保持微笑。A. smiling微笑；B. fighting争吵、打架；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据语境可知，作者是一名商人。而老板劝说员工面对难缠顾客时保持微笑，体现服务行业的包容态度，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一位真正难缠的客户。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难应付的、难缠的。根据下文“She was ____9____ absolutely everything, nothing was right”以及“After a while, she ____11____ for the way she behaved at the beginning.”可知，这位客户非常难缠。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：她对所有事情都不满意，觉得没有一样是对的。A. curious about对……好奇；B. displeased with对……不满；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不确定。根据下文“nothing was right”以及“After a while, she ____11____ for the way she behaved at the beginning.”可知，这位顾客对什么都不满意。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来她居然成了常客，这让我相当惊讶。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文可知，这位顾客起初难缠，后来却成了常客，这种反差自然让老板感到惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，她为自己起初的行为道了歉。A. searched寻找；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“for the way she behaved at the beginning.”以及她的解释“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____12____ , and since she’d found it too much to cope with, she’d taken it out on ____13____ people.”可知，这位顾客为自己最初的态度道了歉。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：原来那一周她刚和丈夫分居，独自住在一套公寓里。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself独自；C. on purpose故意；D. on duty值班。根据上文“She had split up with her husband the week before”可知，这位顾客独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为实在难以承受这些压力，她便把情绪发泄到了其他人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“since she’d found it too much to cope with”以及这位顾客最初很难缠可知，她把情绪发泄到了其他人身上。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事给了我宝贵的启示，我也把它分享给在市场里工作的人。A. lesson教训、课；B. trick技巧、诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade行业、贸易。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____17____ .””可知，这段经历给作者上了宝贵的一课。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事给了我宝贵的启示，我也把它分享给在市场里工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet见面；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____17____ .””可知，作者应该是把自己的感想分享给在市场里工作的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把客户的态度往心里去。A. kindly友好地、亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally个人地、亲自地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____17____ .””可推测，作者认为不能被顾客的态度影响自己的态度。考查短语：Don’t take it personally，意为“别往心里去、别认为是针对自己的”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果遇到粗鲁或难缠的客户，不妨想想：“也许她刚和丈夫吵过架，也许她的孩子身体不舒服。”A. ready准备好的；B. away离开的；C. up向上的、准备好的；D. well健康的、好地。根据上文“Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，此处举例顾客可能的难处，“孩子身体不好”符合逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：总要缓和一下情绪，别让自我妨碍了你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍、挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。根据上文“Don’t take it ____16____ . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____17____ .””可推测，作者认为不能被顾客的态度影响自己的态度。也就是说，不要让自我妨碍处理问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是你被自我左右，就无法妥善处理问题，整件事会演变成一场不愉快的冲突，最终毁掉每个人的一天。A. stress强调、施压；B. expect期待；C. handle处理、应对；D. blame责怪。根据下文“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可知，如果被自我左右，那么我们就无法妥善处理问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是你被自我左右，就无法妥善处理问题，整件事会演变成一场不愉快的冲突，最终毁掉每个人的一天。A. ruins毁掉、破坏；B. makes使、让、制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救、节省。根据上文“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可知，这件事一旦演变成一场不愉快的冲突，最终会毁掉每个人的一天。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Audubon Summer Day Camp 2022 Campers at Bent of the River’s Audubon Summer Day Camp can explore nature in a fin and safe environment within the 700 acres of a nature sanctuary (保护区). Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world. These unique experiences and adventures can grow into a lifelong appreciation of the environmental situation. Camp Activities: Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included. Camp Staff: The staff are selected based on their experience and skills in working with the youth in environmental education and their interest in local ecology and natural history. All staff must pass background checks and are required to hold current CPR and First Aid certifications to make the camp a safe place to experience nature. Camp Age Groups: Camp groups are sorted by grades. Naturalists are campers entering grades 1-4 in Fall 2022 and EcoDiscoverers are campers entering grades 5-8. Volunteer junior counselor opportunities are available for teens aged 14-18. For more information on junior counselor opportunities, please email bentoftheriver@audubon.org or call 203-405-9113. Camp Hours & Length: Most camps last one week from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. Camp Registration: Registration opens on April, 2022. Camp spots will be reserved only after registration is completed and tuition is received. Pricing: Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2). 36. What’s the purpose of Audubon Summer Day Camp? A. To promote the local tourism. B. To offer teenagers enough outdoor sports. C. To keep the ecological balance of the area. D. To raise campers’ interest in exploring nature. 37. Which of the following activities can campers lake part in during the camp? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Saving injured wild birds. C. Uncovering the mystery of rivers. D. Conducting a survey of the local people. 38. What’s the requirement for the camp staff? A. Mastering first aid knowledge. B. Excelling in cultural education. C. Having a strong interest in world history. D. Being excellent student leaders at school. 39. What can we learn from camp groups? A. Junior counselor opportunities are aimed at adults. B. Naturalists should be teens fond of natural science. C. Campers are arranged by their academic performance. D. EcoDiscoverers can apply for the Twilight Explorers week. 40. How much will two campers pay for two weeks if they register together on June 10? A. $1,200 B. $1,170 C. $1,300 D. $1,080 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。揭示了2022年Audubon夏令营，包括夏令营活动，员工的选择，年龄分组，时长，注册以及价格等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Audubon Camp develops campers’ curiosity through outdoor exploration, which helps campers understand the natural world.(奥杜邦夏令营通过户外探险培养露营者的好奇心，帮助露营者了解自然世界。)”可知，奥杜邦夏令营的目的是提高露营者探索自然的兴趣。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Activities:部分“Activities like hiking, stream-walking, river exploration, crafts, nature-themed games, live animal interactions, and birding are included.(徒步旅行、小溪行走、河流探险、手工艺、自然主题游戏、活体动物互动和观鸟等活动都包括在内。)”可知，在夏令营中，营员们可以参加揭示河流秘密的活动。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由Camp Staff:第三段的“All staff must pass background checks and are required to hold current CPR and First Aid certifications to make the camp a safe place to experience nature.( 所有工作人员必须通过背景调查，并要求持有当前的心肺复苏和急救证书，以使营地成为一个体验自然的安全场所。)”可推断，夏令营工作人员要求掌握急救知识。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由Camp Hours & Length:部分的“The Twilight Explorers week offered to EcoDiscoverers runs from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m.(为生态发现者提供的“黄昏探险周”活动从下午4点持续到晚上9点。)”可知，生态发现者可以申请参加黄昏探险周，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing: 部分的“Tuition is $300 per camper per week for registration made by May 1, 2022, and $325 per camper per week for registration made after May 1, 2022. Campers can get a 10% discount if they register as a group (at least 2).(在2022年5月1日之前注册的学费是每位露营者每周300美元，在2022年5月1日以后注册的学费是每周325美元。如果他们注册为一个团体（至少2人），他们可以获得10%的折扣。)”可知，如果两个人在6月10日注册两周应是:325*2*2*90%=1170。故选B。 B In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.” Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously. Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It's completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would “inherit” the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is so important, and that's why I focus a lot on it now.” Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said. When she isn't connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.” 41. What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education? A. The state of California. B. The fire disasters in America. C. 150,000 acres of land scaring her. D. The severe Camp fire in California. 42. What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation” mean? A. To talk with more local people to change their mind. B. To convey her belief loudly to more global students. C. To call on local people to fight with the leaders. D. To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes. 43. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one B. Villasenor thinks the world’s leaders have taken climate change seriously C. Millions of students around the world are joining in the movement D Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it 44. Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement? A. That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on 1ts climate plan. B. That her and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention. C. That she can sleep and read in her spare time. D. That more schools have set up climate courses. 45. What is this passage mainly about? A. The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education. B. Climate education deserves everyone’s attention around the world. C A young girl and her climate education. D. Young activists make their voices heard. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Alexandria Villasenor因为加利福尼亚严重的营火，意识到如今气候教育的缺乏。她通过长达一年的抗议活动，向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动。目前，Villasenor正在与Biden-Harris政府合作制定气候计划，该计划承诺将把受气候变化影响最严重的年轻人和社区的需求放在中心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California's Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”(当时13岁的Alexandria Villasenor目睹了北加州营火的毁灭，这场大火将烧毁超过15万英亩的土地。Villasenor很害怕，她反思道：“那时我才发现气候教育有多么重要，以及过去几年我们有多缺乏气候教育。”)”可知，是加利福尼亚严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously.(她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际社会和政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动。她坐在总部大楼前的长凳上，呼吁世界各国领导人认真对待气候变化问题)”可知，15岁的Villasenor决定向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变，即划线部分意思是“向国内外领导人提出抗议，要求做出改变”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education.(对她来说，一开始只是当地的担忧，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求更多气候义务教育的全球运动)”以及第三段中“Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement.(她的行动引起了全国的关注，世界各地数百万其他学生加入了这项运动)”可推知，Villasenor把她最初的吸引力变成了持久和广泛的吸引力。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.(“当我意识到人们在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，那绝对是一个重大时刻，” Villasenor说)”可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.(目前，Villasenor正在与Biden-Harris政府合作制定气候计划，该计划承诺将以受气候变化影响最严重的年轻人和社区的需求为中心。她甚至在2020年民主党全国代表大会上发言)”及对15岁的Alexandria Villasenor的奋斗过程的介绍，可知，这篇文章主要讲述了这位15岁的活动家为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。故选A。 C At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released. These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to jointly guard the health of wildlife,” said Du Lianhai, director of the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total. Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city’s newly adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife. For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives severer punishment for poachers. After years of monitoring, data with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau recently showed ecological reconstruction progress. The species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city, according to the bureau. “The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new phase in Beijing’s wildlife protection work,” said Dai Mingchao, deputy director of the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau. “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Dai said. “In our integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, we take into full consideration the requirements of food-chain construction, ecological corridor construction, and wildlife and their habitat protection.” 46. What have staff at the wildlife rescue base done? A. They have sped up their efforts to recover the birds. B. They have guarded people’s health against danger. C. They have saved wild animals from a dangerous situation. D. They have pushed the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers. 47. What does the underlined word “concrete” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Practical. B. Temporarily. C. Effective. D. Specific. 48. What do we know about the new regulation? A. It is mainly targeted at poachers. B. It is the first such regulation in Beijing. C. It takes many years to come into being. D. It prohibits people from hunting in Beijing all the year. 49. What can we infer from Paragraphs 7 and 8? A. Beijing citizens are still not familiar with the new regulation. B. After taking the new regulation, Beijing will enter a new phase. C. They rarely give full consideration to the requirements of food-chain construction. D. The protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands are not in the new regulation yet. 50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How to protect wild animals in Beijing. B. Beijing steps up wildlife protection with new regulation. C. More district-level wildlife rescue centers established in Beijing. D. Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京放生11只国家保护鸟类，介绍当地野生动物救助中心的工作成果、新《野生动物保护条例》的实施及内容，以及北京野生动物种类数量增长的生态成效。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital’s Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.(北京野生动物救护繁育中心成立于2001年，并于2005年在首都顺义区建成野生动物救助基地。截至目前，该基地工作人员已累计救护超过3万只野生动物。)”可知，救助基地的工作人员累计救助并繁育了超过3万只野生动物，核心行动是拯救处于危险中的野生动物。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives severer punishment for poachers.(例如，条例明确规定北京全年禁止狩猎；而此前的规定仅禁止在每年3月至5月、9月至11月期间狩猎。同时，新条例对非法捕猎者的处罚也更为严厉。)”可推测，《野生动物保护条例》提出的措施更严格也更实用。选项A“practical”意为“实用的、实际的”，与此相符。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives severer punishment for poachers.(例如，条例明确规定北京全年禁止狩猎；而此前的规定仅禁止在每年3月至5月、9月至11月期间狩猎。同时，新条例对非法捕猎者的处罚也更为严厉。)”可知，新条例明确规定北京全年禁止狩猎，这是关于新条例的明确信息。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens’ awareness of wildlife protection,” Dai said.(戴明超说：“我们将加大条例宣传力度，提高市民的野生动物保护意识。”)”可推测，目前市民对新条例的熟悉度可能不足，需要进一步宣传。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years.(近年来，北京市不断加强野生动物保护力度。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕北京野生动物保护展开，既提及11只保护鸟类放归、救助中心成果，更重点阐述新《野生动物保护条例》的实施、内容及意义，还补充了生态改善数据，主要讲述了北京通过新规等举措加强野生动物保护。选项B“Beijing steps up wildlife protection with new regulation.(北京通过新规加强野生动物保护。)”概括了全文内容。故选B。 D Styrofoam, or polystyrene, is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation (隔热) properties, according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material that protects items during shipping. With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says it is the fifth-largest creator of harmful waste. But now the common worms which are usually disgusting can come to the rescue, specifically, mealworms. Scientists from the U.S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day. Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic is turned into carbon dioxide. Since Styrofoam has no nutrition at all, are the worms hurt by eating plastic? Much to the scientists’ surprise, the study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as healthy as worms eating bran (谷糠). The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system, looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale. Once the way can be put into practice, it will make a revolutionary difference to the disposal of plastic. “Solving the issue of plastic pollution is important”, says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor. After all, our earth is small and landfill space is becoming limited with too much garbage waiting to be dealt with, he says. About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take up 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than I million years to recycle in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University. 51. What do we know about Styrofoam? A. It is harmful when recycled. B. It is a weightless material. C. It can be used to cool drinks. D. It is usually used on ships. 52. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Mealworms are not bad in their nature. B. Mealworms can rescue people’s lives. C. Mealworms have amazing digesting power. D. People misunderstood mealworms in the past. 53. Why will researchers study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system? A. To help develop their digesting ability. B. To find ways to help mealworms grow larger. C. To make sure of their safety after eating plastic. D. To imitate their way of breaking down plastic. 54. In the future, plastic may be recycled ________. A. by raising amounts of mealworms B. without sending out dangerous pollution C. by environmental engineering instructors D. using a method inspired by eating mealworms 55. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Styrofoam is widely used in daily life. B. Plastic recycling may be no more a problem. C. Mealworms are genius at eating plastic. D. Plastic can be turned into carbon dioxide. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料在日常生活中有很多的优点，但是在回收再利用时会产生污染，最近研究发现一种蠕虫能帮助解决聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料回收再利用时造成的环境污染问题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air.(尽管有上述优点，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料仍然享有坏名声。如果不向空气中释放危险的污染，就无法回收。)”可知，如果不向空气中释放危险的污染，就无法回收，由此可知，这种塑料在回收时向空气中释放有害的物质。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Scientists from the U. S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day.(来自美国和中国的科学家发现，粉虫可以消化塑料。一只粉虫一天可以消化药丸大小的塑料。)”可知，中美研究者发现，粉虫能消化塑料，而且一只粉虫能一天消化药丸大小的塑料，由此可推断，粉虫有着惊人的消化能力。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system, looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale.(研究人员将研究这种蠕虫的饮食习惯和消化系统，希望在更大的范围内复制塑料分解。)”可知，研究者研究蠕虫的饮食习惯和消化系统，指望着能更大范围地复制这种分解，由此可知，研究者研究蠕虫的饮食习惯和消化系统是为了模仿蠕虫分解塑料的方式。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air.(尽管有上述优点，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料仍然享有坏名声。如果不向空气中释放危险的污染，就无法回收。)”可知，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料有很多的优点，但是却在回收利用它时享有一个坏的名声，并结合倒数第三段中的“Once the way can be put into practice, it will make a revolutionary difference to the disposal of plastic.(一旦这种方法被付诸实践，它将对塑料的处理产生革命性的影响。)”可知，一旦这种（蠕虫）分解塑料的方式被投入使用，会对塑料处理产生很大的影响，由此可推断，在未来，塑料可以在没有释放有害物质的情况下被回收利用了。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says it is the fifth-largest creator of harmful waste.(尽管有上述优点，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料仍然享有坏名声。如果不向空气中释放危险的污染，就无法回收。美国环境保护署表示，它是有害废物的第五大制造者。)”可知，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料尽管有很多的优点，但是在对其回收再利用时会产生污染，根据第三段中的“But now the common worms which are usually disgusting can come to the rescue, specifically, mealworms.(但现在，那些通常令人作呕的普通蠕虫可以来拯救我们了，特别是粉虫。)”可知，研究者发现一种粉虫却能解决这一问题，结合下文中经过对粉虫的饮食习惯和消化系统的研究分析，希望能大范围地复制这种粉虫分解塑料的方式以便最终解决塑料回收时对环境造成的污染，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是塑料的回收利用不再是问题。故选B。 第II卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life．My spirit sank．Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself．There were some complex feelings in my minds．I was frightened, nervous and lonely． To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear．As a result, I was always feeling down during class time． My teacher found me spiritless．One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them．All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process．So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!” Warmth rushed through my soul．I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office． With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression．From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates．I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time．Meanwhile, I was graduallyembracedby my classmates． Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts．Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us．I love my class; I love my classmates! To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high． 56. Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? （No more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? （No more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? （No more than 15 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 59. The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______．（No more than 5 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of failure now? （No more than 10 words） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he could not go to college. 57. The teacher expected him to be optimistic. 58. With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression. 59. accepted/welcomed 60. He thinks he can benefit from failure. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者由于没有考上大学去复课，心情很糟糕，被老师看在眼里，于是作者在老师的开导下，自己放开了思想，与同学的关系相处的好了，并且能够正确理解失败并能从中吸取经验教训。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.可知， 当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去上大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。所以作者为什么作者一开始情绪低落是因为他不能上大学。故回答为：Because he could not go to college. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you! 可知，如果你保持乐观的态度，你想要的事情就会发生在你身上。所以老师期望作者保持乐观的态度，故回答为：The teacher expected him to be optimistic. 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段With the teacher's help, he eventually got over his depression可知，在老师的帮助下，他终于克服了沮丧，所以总结这段的段意可以找出本段的第一句是中心句，故回答为：With the teacher’s help, he eventually got over his depression. 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段划线前的句子I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time可知，在课堂上我会自信地举手，在课余时间和新朋友一起玩耍。所以作者被同学所接受，故判断出划线词的意思是accepted/welcomed“ 接受/欢迎”。故回答为：accepted/welcomed. 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it．可知作者不再害怕失败，因为他能从失败中受益。作者现在对失败的看法是他认为他可以从失败中受益。故回答为:He thinks he can benefit from failure. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教（tutor）的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍（包括中英文能力）； 2. 参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）； 3. 希望获准。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。 Dear sir or madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear sir or madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I’m writing to apply for the part-time Chinese tutor position you advertised online. I have a good command of both Chinese and English. In Chinese, I excel in writing and literature appreciation. In English, I can communicate fluently and accurately. I want to take this opportunity to help international students learn Chinese and introduce Chinese culture, such as traditional festivals and customs. I believe this will not only help them master the language but also build a bridge of cultural exchange. I would be grateful if you could consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生向一个国际中学生家教组织写信，申请成为其面向中国招聘的兼职中文家教。 【详解】1.词汇积累 申请：apply for→ make applications for 擅长：excel in→ do well in 想要：want → would like 感激的：grateful→ appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a middle school student from China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the part-time Chinese tutor position you advertised online.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this will not only help them master the language but also build a bridge of cultural exchange.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $