精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期第一次阶段性考试试题 英语 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers-led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind-said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 1. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 2. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian. 3. What do the inventions have in common? A. They are AI-driven technology tools. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They focus on health issues. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2022年人工智能领域的四项重要成果，包括语音翻译、帕金森病识别、猪情绪解读及古籍补字工具。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分中的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form.(脸书的母公司元宇宙平台公司表示，已开发出一种可直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译的技术工具，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语音到语音翻译工具可实现不同语言转换，适用于跨文化交流。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.(这个名为伊萨卡的工具，旨在帮助历史学家修复文献，并确定文献的撰写时间和地点。)”可知，Ithaca是为历史学家修复古籍设计的，因此历史学家最可能对其感兴趣。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022.( 在过去的一年里，我们关注了人工智能（AI）领域一些有趣的新发明。以下将回顾 2022 年人工智能领域的一些显著发展成果。)”以及Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分中的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (脸书的母公司元宇宙平台公司表示，已开发出一款可直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译的技术工具。闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分中的“Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森病的新的人工智能方法)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分中的“Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. (研究人员宣布，他们已研发出一种技术工具，该工具可通过猪的声音来解读其不同的情绪。)”及Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分中的“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这款名为“伊萨卡”的工具，旨在帮助历史学家修复文献，并确定这些文献的撰写时间与地点。)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具。故选A项。 B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach to treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 4. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Comprehensive. C. Conventional. D. Challenging. 5. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 7. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go.( 其他研究人员和专家建议他改变路线，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。但是郑永齐并没有放弃这个想法)”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的研究是具有挑战性的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-ycar-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice.( 郑永齐在耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠（音译）花了几个小时在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。她带着黄芩汤回来了，黄芩汤是一种有1800年历史的治疗胃病的药物，研究小组以此为基础开发了一种药物，并在1000只老鼠身上进行了测试)”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。故选B项。 6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.( 接下来的几年里，科学家们在涉及200多名患者的多项人体研究中，对这种药物对一系列癌症的有效性进行了额外的测试。YIV-906不仅减少了放射治疗的副作用，而且恢复得更快，生存率更长，积极的效果一次又一次地显示出来)”可知，第三段主要讲了YIV-906的有效性。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb ginghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.( 大约三年后，当国际试验的结果公布时，YIV-906可能会成为从天然产物中开发的一长串突破性药物中的下一个，其中包括从中药青蒿中开发的一种治疗疟疾的药物，该药物的发现使化学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖)”可推知，作者提到中药青蒿是为了说明植物性药物的价值。故选A项。 C Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth. She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other researchers, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality (品质) independent of smarts. They had what she now calls grit (毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work. But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies. And grit did not predict success, Credé found. However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work toward them and think things through before acting. It’s a basic personality quality, Credé notes — not something that can be changed. “Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” 8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Grit decides how smart one might be. B. Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) on smarts. C. Success has nothing to do with smarts. D. Smart people may not succeed. 9. What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings? A. Lifestyles. B. Family tradition. C. Education. D. Personality types. 10. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Reply. C. Accept. D. Warn. 11. What is Credé’s opinion about grit? A. It is strongly related to test anxiety. B. It can hardly be taught in school. C. It should be paid no attention to in teaching. D. It can’t influence students’ school grades. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Angela Duckworth等人的研究显示，聪明和成功之间没有必然联系，但毅力会影响成功，且毅力受到教育程度的影响，但Marcus Credé等人对毅力意味着成功的观点表示质疑，他们认为毅力并不能预示成功。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. (聪明并不意味着一定会成功)”可知，聪明的人未必会成功。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. (她还发现，毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力测试中，大学毕业的人比毕业前辍学的人得分更高。大学毕业后去读研的人得分更高)”可知，Angela Duckworth发现，教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力，后者随着前者的提高而增加。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上一段中“So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. (因此，她将测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎更有毅力)”可知，Angela Duckworth的研究发现毅力和成功有很大关系，再结合划线词前的But可知，此处有转折。由此推知，一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点，counter意思应该是“反对，质疑”，与doubt意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” (“我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们缓解考试焦虑，”他补充道。“我不确定我们能否把毅力教给他们。”)”可知，在Credé看来，毅力这种品质无法在学校中教授。故选B项。 D On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest. By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system’s goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA). These five parks cover an area two-third the size of the US national park system. The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi. With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges. For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation. It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature. What’s more, ecotourism-which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment-only exists in a fifth of China’s nature reserves. But there’s hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system. Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community-led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards (豹), the park’s main tourist draw. For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild. “The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community. It’s been incredibly successful,” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994. NFGA agrees that well-designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems. It says that a core mission (核心使命) of China’s national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors. Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection. 12. Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons? A. Hainan National Park. B. Wolong Nature Reserve. C. Northeast National Park. D. Sanjiangyuan National Park. 13. What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park? A. It is bigger than Mississippi. B. It sits on the Russian border. C. It is a pioneer in ecotourism. D. It has a mature permitting system. 14 What is the main purpose of China’s national parks? A. To protect the endangered animals. B. To help the local people out of poverty. C. To give equal importance to the economy and the environment. D. To set a better development example for the world. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. New Chapter in China’s First National Parks: Eco-Civilization. B. National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge? C. How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection? D. Sanjingyuan National Park - China’s Hidden Natural Treasure 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园的设立及其生态保护目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest. (2021年10月12日，中国正式宣布其首批五个国家公园，这些公园是濒危物种的家园，从俄罗斯边境的西伯利亚虎到中国南部热带雨林中仅存的30只海南黑冠长臂猿)”可知，这些长臂猿生活在中国南部热带雨林的海南国家公园，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But there’s hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.(但希望现有的生态旅游项目，如三江源国家公园和卧龙自然保护区的项目，能够激发新公园系统其他地方的努力)”可知，三江源国家公园在生态旅游方面是开拓者之一。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.(生态文明的概念于2012年写入中国宪法，意味着科学平衡经济发展与环境保护)”可推知，中国国家公园的主要目的是为了在经济发展和环境保护之间达到平衡。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest.(2021年10月12日，中国正式宣布其首批五个国家公园，这些公园是濒危物种的家园，从俄罗斯边境的西伯利亚虎到中国南部热带雨林中仅存的30只海南黑冠长臂猿)”和文章最后一段“It says that a core mission (核心使命) of China’s national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors. Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection. (它指出，中国国家公园的核心使命之一是通过让游客参与来推进生态文明建设。生态文明的概念于2012年写入中国宪法，意味着科学平衡经济发展与环境保护)”可知，文章主要讨论了中国建立首批国家公园的举措及其目标，尤其是生态文明的理念。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt the need to be alone for a while? I don’t mean situations when you should be alone, but occasions where you are with a group of people at a party or a restaurant. You get tired of jumping from conversation to conversation, and your mind starts to wander towards that interesting book you left halfway done, or that movie you have been meaning to watch. ___16___ Now before you rush to defense, please understand that being an introvert (内向的人)is completely normal. A common misunderstanding about introverts is that they are loners or anti-social. ___17___ They have friends, probably not as many as extroverts (外向的人), but enough to suit their needs for human interaction. Scientifically, all humans fall somewhere between being an introvert and being an extrovert, and at least 25 percent of us are introverts. ___18___ Therefore, the ability to network is extremely valuable. Of course, sometimes introverts might be as capable of talking with people as extroverts, but sometimes they have to force themselves to engage with others in order to “fit in”. While extroverts feel comfortable shaking hands and making jokes, introverts get increasingly exhausted. ___19___ For the introverted, to continue in this awkward situation could really end up bringing them harm, with individuals reporting to suffer from loss of sleep, panic attacks and depression. ___20___ They form deep thoughts, conduct themselves carefully, and pay significant attention to detail. So, for the best results in a project involving group work, both introverts and extroverts are needed. A. Society appears to favor extroverts. B. Most introverts, however, are just regular people. C. These are feelings usually typical of an introvert. D. Introverts tend to recover by spending time alone. E. You might have ignored that “strange” thought you had before. F. Introverts, just like extroverts, have their own set of advantages. G. Even if standing alone for a while, they get asked “Why are you all by yourself?” 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对内向的人进行了相关解读和介绍。 【16题详解】 根据空处上句“You get tired of jumping from conversation to conversation, and your mind starts to wander towards that interesting book you left halfway done, or that movie you have been meaning to watch.（你厌倦了从一个话题跳到另一个话题，你的思想开始徘徊在那本有趣的书上，或者你一直想看的电影上。）”可知，这里是在介绍内向者的某些典型特征，而C项“These are feelings usually typical of an introvert.（这些都是典型的内向者的感觉。）”是对上句的总结和承接。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空处上句“A common misunderstanding about introverts is that they are loners or anti-social.（对内向者的一个常见误解是，他们是孤独者或反社会者。）”可知，B选项“Most introverts, however, are just regular people.（然而，大多数内向的人只是普通人。）”和上句均是对内向者的一种解读，且互为转折关系。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空处后两句“Therefore, the ability to network is extremely valuable. Of course, sometimes introverts might be as capable of talking with people as extroverts, but sometimes they have to force themselves to engage with others in order to “fit in”. （因此，交际能力是极其宝贵的。当然，有时内向的人可能和外向的人一样有能力与人交谈，但有时他们不得不强迫自己与他人交流以“融入”。）”可知，这里和A选项“Society appears to favor extroverts.（社会似乎偏爱外向的人。）”一样，都是在介绍内向的人和外向的人的交际能力的差异，且空处与下句形成因果关系，指的是以对内向的人来说，拥有交际能力在社会上显得尤为重要。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空处下句中的“For the introverted, to continue in this awkward situation could really end up bringing them harm（对于内向的人来说，继续处于这种尴尬的境地可能最终会给他们带来伤害）”可知，G选项“Even if standing alone for a while, they get asked “Why are you all by yourself?”（即使是一个人站一会儿，他们也会被问到：“你为什么总是一个人？”）”是对下文中“this awkward situation（这种尴尬的境地）”一种具体举例。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空处下句“They form deep thoughts, conduct themselves carefully, and pay significant attention to detail.（他们思想深邃，行事谨慎，注重细节。）”可知，这里是对F选项“Introverts, just like extroverts, have their own set of advantages.（内向的人，就像外向的人一样，有他们自己的优势。）”的进一步解释，说明内向的人的具体优势。故选F项。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers. The homeless mothers had___21___ from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few ___22___ items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) ___23___ of hope and love. Women and children___24___the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes，because the government ___25___the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. The kind mothers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has ___27___helped ease the transition for many families. Dorators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their___28___ The mothers who organized the___29___ knew first-hand the comfort astroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of ____30____, and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and____31____strength. The stroller drive idea first spread by ____32____word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and____33____ a kindness movement. The mothers’ stroller idea____34____ an activity of supply and fund donations or refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has ____35____ to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness. 21. A. fled B. learned C. differed D. recovered 22. A. various B. cheap C. personal D. big 23. A. absence B. symbol C. character D. design 24. A. manage B. control C. predict D. represent 25. A. required B. permitted C. reminded D. promised 26. A. monitored B. examined C. assessed D. witnessed 27 A. privately B. actually C. crazily D. completely 28. A. support B. admiration C. protection D. demand. 29. A. process B. donation C. journey D. treatment 30. A. stress B. direction C. balance D. safety 31. A. repeat B. regain C. recall D. review 32. A. simple B. typical C. evident D. steady 33. A. figured out B. knocked off C. brought about D. attended to 34. A. reflected B. deserted C. handled D. inspired 35. A. apologized B. described C. displayed D. explained 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是善良的母亲们目睹了绝望的难民家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，伸出援手，在社交媒体上传播开来，并引起了一场慈善运动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。A. fled逃跑；B. learned学习；C. differed不同于；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“because of the flood.”可知，由于洪水，无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人出门时只带了一个手提箱或一些个人物品，所以在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。A. various各种各样的；B. cheap便宜的；C. personal个人的；D. big大的。根据前文“The homeless mothers had ___1___ from their homes because of the flood.”可知，很多无家可归的母亲们逃离了家园，出门时只带了一个手提箱或者个人物品。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absence缺席；B. symbol象征；C. character特征；D. design设计。根据后文的“of hope and love”可知，在公交车站等着他们的婴儿车就成了希望和爱的象征。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。A. manage设法做；B. control控制；C. predict预测；D. represent代表。根据后文“because the government ___5___ the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home.”可知，因为政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园，所以离开家园的难民中，妇女和儿童占大多数，即以妇女和儿童为代表。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. required要求；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. promised允诺。根据后文“to remain and rebuild their home”可知，政府要求60岁以下的男性留下来重建家园。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些善良的母亲目睹了绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，想要帮助他们。A. monitored监控；B. examined检查；C. assessed评估；D. witnessed目击，见证。根据后文的“wanted to help”可知，这些善良的母亲们亲眼目睹了，绝望的家庭逃离家园的令人心碎的场景，由此想要帮助这些无家可归的母亲们。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品实际上帮助许多家庭缓解了过渡。A. privately私人地；B. actually实际地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“helped ease the transition for many families.”可知，捐赠的婴儿车和其他必需品确实帮助了许多家庭缓解了过渡。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持者们也留下了温暖的手写便条来表达他们的支持。A. support支持；B. admiration羡慕；C. protection保护；D. demand要求。根据前文“left heartwarming, handwritten notes ”可知，他们对那些无家可归的家庭们表达了支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。A. process过程；B. donation捐赠；C. journey旅途；D. treatment对待。根据前文“The donation of strollers ”可知，善良的母亲们目睹了绝望家庭逃离家园的令人心碎场景，并想伸出援助之手。说明组织这次捐赠的母亲们亲身体会到了婴儿车给疲惫的母亲和孩子带来的安慰。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车提供了一种安全感，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力。A. stress压力；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. safety安全。根据后文“and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and ___11___ strength.”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息和恢复体力，由此为母亲和孩子提供了安全感。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. regain重新获得；C. recall回忆；D. review回顾，复习。根据前文“it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest”可知，它让母亲和孩子都有机会休息同时让母亲们恢复了体力。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠婴儿车想法最初是通过邻居之间简单的口口相传传播开来的。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. evident有证据的，明显的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“of mouth between neighbors.”可知，捐赠婴儿车的想法就是通过口头相传这样的简单的方式传开的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。A. figured out弄清；B. knocked off击倒；C. brought about引起；D. attended to照顾，处理。根据“a kindness movement”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲们婴儿车的想法激发了一项供应和基金捐赠活动，或来自该国的难民。A. reflected反思；B. deserted遗弃；C. handled处理；D. inspired激发。根据前文“The idea soon went viral on social media and ___13___ a kindness movement.”可知，这个想法很快在社交媒体上疯传，并引发了一场慈善运动，由此母亲捐赠推车的想法激发了全国为难民们提供捐赠和资金捐助的活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。A. apologized道歉；B. described描述；C. displayed展示；D. explained解释。根据后文“to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.”可知，他们的行动向世界展示了善良的价值的一个美丽的例子。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More young people are trying their hand at farming the soil. Guo Lan, 29, works in a vegetable greenhouse on his organic farm ____36____ (locate) in the suburban district of Hefei, East China's Anhui province. It is the eighth time this summer that Guo has failed to grow vegetables ____37____using chemicals. Despite trying various homemade pest solutions, such as plant ash and mixtures of pepper and alcohol, the vegetable ____38____ (leaf) were still being eaten by insects. “I will not give up ____39____ (try),” the 29-year-old accountant-turned-farmer says. He is determined to turn his farm into ____40____ organic one, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavors as those from his childhood memories. Growing tasty and healthy food ____41____ (be) my dream since I was a teenager. I know ____42____ challenging it can be, but if you take the soil ____43____ (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make quick money, but for him, it has become an uplifting activity that brings back memories of spending time on the farm with ____44____ (he) parents as a child. Guo's passion for organic farming and ____45____ (commit)to producing healthy food will surely inspire more young people to explore sustainable agriculture. 【答案】36. located 37. without 38. leaves 39. trying 40. an 41. has been 42. how 43. seriously 44. his 45. commitment 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了29岁农民郭岚在安徽省合肥市郊外努力实现有机农业梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：29岁的郭岚在中国东部安徽省合肥市郊区的一个有机农场的蔬菜大棚里工作。此空考查非谓语，his organic farm与locate之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年夏天，这已经郭岚第八次不使用化学药剂种植蔬菜失败了。结合语境，这里指“不使用化学药剂”，应用介词without，表“没有，不”。故填without。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管尝试了多种自制防虫方法，比如草木灰、辣椒酒精混合物，但蔬菜叶子还是被虫子啃食。leaf，表“叶子”，是可数名词，此处指多片蔬菜叶子，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我不会放弃尝试。” 这位从会计转行做农民的29岁年轻人说。这里考查give up doing sth.，为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，应用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他决心把自己的农场变成一个有机农场，种植出和童年记忆中味道一样的水果蔬菜。这里泛指“一个有机农场”，且organic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“从我十几岁起，种植美味健康的食物就是我的梦想。” 郭岚说。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语since I was a teenager可知，应用现在完成时；主语Growing tasty and healthy food，为动名词短语作主语，视为单数。故填has been。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“我知道这有多难，但如果你认真对待土壤，我相信一定会有回报。”郭岚说。所填空引导宾语从句，修饰形容词challenging，表“多么难”，应用how。故填how。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我知道这有多难，但如果你认真对待土壤，我相信一定会有回报。”郭岚说。这里考查“take...seriously”，为固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”，需用形容词serious的副词形式seriously。故填seriously。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：他补充说，农业不是一个能快速赚钱的行业，但对他来说，这已经成为一项令人振奋的活动，让他回忆起小时候和父母在农场度过的时光。所填空修饰名词parents，需用人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：郭岚对有机农业的热情以及对生产健康食品的投入，必将激励更多年轻人探索可持续农业。所填空与passion并列作宾语，需用动词commit的名词形式commitment，表“投入”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填commitment。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，英语课堂上，老师让同学们就“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers?”这一话题展开思考和讨论，请你撰写一篇演讲稿并作为代表发言，内容包括： 1. AI教师的优势； 2. AI教师的劣势； 3. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear classmates, It is my great honor to be here to share my views on AI teachers. Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether human teachers will be replaced by AI teachers. Generally speaking, it’s widely believed that AI teachers have several positive aspects. Not only can we easily have access to them wherever we are, but also we can get personalized learning plans based on our own needs. Nevertheless, shortcomings are obvious. Failing to adjust teaching methods according to students’ performance, AI teachers can’t understand their subtle feelings. As far as I am concerned, there is no denying that human teachers play an irreplaceable role in education. Most importantly, we should learn how to make full use of AI’s advantages while avoiding its disadvantages. I firmly believe that they will work together to create a better learning environment. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers?”这一话题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代替：replace →take the place of 明显的：obvious →apparent 重要地：importantly →significantly 充分利用：make full use of →take advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Failing to adjust teaching methods according to students’ performance, AI teachers can’t understand their subtle feelings. 拓展句：AI teachers can’t understand students’ subtle feelings because they fail to adjust teaching methods according to their performance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether human teachers will be replaced by AI teachers.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Not only can we easily have access to them wherever we are, but also we can get personalized learning plans based on our own needs.（运用了部分倒装） 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events. The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.” She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story. “No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter. Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained. “I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested. “See, Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. She shared her own stories of failure and disappointment and how she turned them into opportunities for growth. “Every rejection is a lesson,” she said. With her guidance, I spent the next three months improving my skills. I practiced debates, read extensively to stay updated on current events, and sought feedback from teachers and peers. I even started a debate club after school to gain more experience. I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. This time, I was ready. My performance in the tryouts was confident and well-prepared. Joining the team was a sweet victory, but the real win was in the resilience I had built and the lessons I had learned along the way. My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。短文讲述主角最初因为落选辩论队受到了打击，但在母亲的鼓励下，她选择利用这次挫折作为提升自我的机会，通过参加辩论研讨和自我练习来改进自己的技能。最终，机会再次来临，她用准备和信心证明了自己，最终成功加入辩论队。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我盯着妈妈，急切地听着。”可知，第一段可描写母亲分享了自己的失败和失望的故事，以及她如何将它们转化为成长的机会。以及作者努力的过程 ②由第二段首句内容“3个月后第二次机会来临时，我成功了。”可知，第二段可描写讲述机会再次来临时，作者基于之前的准备，成功加入了辩论队以及感悟。 2.续写线索：母亲分享了自己的故事——作者的努力——加入辩论队——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转化成：turn...into /transform...into ②提高：improve/promote ③获得：gain /obtain ④加入团队：join the team/make the team 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful /appreciative ②自信的：confident/ assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期第一次阶段性考试试题 英语 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers-led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind-said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 1. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 2. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian. 3. What do the inventions have in common? A. They are AI-driven technology tools. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They focus on health issues. B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach to treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 4. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Comprehensive. C. Conventional. D. Challenging. 5. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 7. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. C Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth. She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other researchers, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality (品质) independent of smarts. They had what she now calls grit (毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work. But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies. And grit did not predict success, Credé found. However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work toward them and think things through before acting. It’s a basic personality quality, Credé notes — not something that can be changed. “Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” 8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Grit decides how smart one might be. B. Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) on smarts. C. Success has nothing to do with smarts. D. Smart people may not succeed. 9. What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings? A. Lifestyles. B. Family tradition. C. Education. D. Personality types. 10. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Reply. C. Accept. D. Warn. 11. What is Credé’s opinion about grit? A. It is strongly related to test anxiety. B. It can hardly be taught in school. C. It should be paid no attention to in teaching. D. It can’t influence students’ school grades. D On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest. By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system’s goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA). These five parks cover an area two-third the size of the US national park system. The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi. With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges. For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation. It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature. What’s more, ecotourism-which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment-only exists in a fifth of China’s nature reserves. But there’s hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system. Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community-led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards (豹), the park’s main tourist draw. For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild. “The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community. It’s been incredibly successful,” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994. NFGA agrees that well-designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems. It says that a core mission (核心使命) of China’s national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors. Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012 eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection. 12. Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons? A. Hainan National Park. B. Wolong Nature Reserve. C. Northeast National Park. D. Sanjiangyuan National Park. 13. What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park? A. It is bigger than Mississippi. B. It sits on the Russian border. C. It is a pioneer in ecotourism. D. It has a mature permitting system. 14. What is the main purpose of China’s national parks? A. To protect the endangered animals. B. To help the local people out of poverty. C. To give equal importance to the economy and the environment. D. To set a better development example for the world. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. New Chapter in China’s First National Parks: Eco-Civilization. B. National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge? C. How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection? D. Sanjingyuan National Park - China’s Hidden Natural Treasure 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt the need to be alone for a while? I don’t mean situations when you should be alone, but occasions where you are with a group of people at a party or a restaurant. You get tired of jumping from conversation to conversation, and your mind starts to wander towards that interesting book you left halfway done, or that movie you have been meaning to watch. ___16___ Now before you rush to defense, please understand that being an introvert (内向的人)is completely normal. A common misunderstanding about introverts is that they are loners or anti-social. ___17___ They have friends, probably not as many as extroverts (外向的人), but enough to suit their needs for human interaction. Scientifically, all humans fall somewhere between being an introvert and being an extrovert, and at least 25 percent of us are introverts. ___18___ Therefore, the ability to network is extremely valuable. Of course, sometimes introverts might be as capable of talking with people as extroverts, but sometimes they have to force themselves to engage with others in order to “fit in”. While extroverts feel comfortable shaking hands and making jokes, introverts get increasingly exhausted. ___19___ For the introverted, to continue in this awkward situation could really end up bringing them harm, with individuals reporting to suffer from loss of sleep, panic attacks and depression. ___20___ They form deep thoughts, conduct themselves carefully, and pay significant attention to detail. So, for the best results in a project involving group work, both introverts and extroverts are needed. A. Society appears to favor extroverts. B. Most introverts, however, are just regular people. C. These are feelings usually typical of an introvert. D. Introverts tend to recover by spending time alone. E. You might have ignored that “strange” thought you had before. F. Introverts, just like extroverts, have their own set of advantages. G. Even if standing alone for a while, they get asked “Why are you all by yourself?” 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers. The homeless mothers had___21___ from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few ___22___ items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) ___23___ of hope and love. Women and children___24___the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes，because the government ___25___the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. The kind mothers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has ___27___helped ease the transition for many families. Dorators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their___28___ The mothers who organized the___29___ knew first-hand the comfort astroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of ____30____, and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and____31____strength. The stroller drive idea first spread by ____32____word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and____33____ a kindness movement. The mothers’ stroller idea____34____ an activity of supply and fund donations or refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has ____35____ to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness. 21. A. fled B. learned C. differed D. recovered 22. A. various B. cheap C. personal D. big 23. A. absence B. symbol C. character D. design 24. A. manage B. control C. predict D. represent 25. A. required B. permitted C. reminded D. promised 26. A. monitored B. examined C. assessed D. witnessed 27. A. privately B. actually C. crazily D. completely 28. A. support B. admiration C. protection D. demand. 29. A. process B. donation C. journey D. treatment 30. A. stress B. direction C. balance D. safety 31. A. repeat B. regain C. recall D. review 32. A. simple B. typical C. evident D. steady 33. A. figured out B. knocked off C. brought about D. attended to 34 A. reflected B. deserted C. handled D. inspired 35. A. apologized B. described C. displayed D. explained 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More young people are trying their hand at farming the soil. Guo Lan, 29, works in a vegetable greenhouse on his organic farm ____36____ (locate) in the suburban district of Hefei, East China's Anhui province. It is the eighth time this summer that Guo has failed to grow vegetables ____37____using chemicals. Despite trying various homemade pest solutions, such as plant ash and mixtures of pepper and alcohol, the vegetable ____38____ (leaf) were still being eaten by insects. “I will not give up ____39____ (try),” the 29-year-old accountant-turned-farmer says. He is determined to turn his farm into ____40____ organic one, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavors as those from his childhood memories. Growing tasty and healthy food ____41____ (be) my dream since I was a teenager. I know ____42____ challenging it can be but if you take the soil ____43____ (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make quick money, but for him, it has become an uplifting activity that brings back memories of spending time on the farm with ____44____ (he) parents as a child. Guo's passion for organic farming and ____45____ (commit)to producing healthy food will surely inspire more young people to explore sustainable agriculture. 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，英语课堂上，老师让同学们就“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers?”这一话题展开思考和讨论，请你撰写一篇演讲稿并作为代表发言，内容包括： 1. AI教师的优势； 2. AI教师的劣势； 3. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events. The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.” She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story. “No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter. Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained. “I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested. “See, Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $