精品解析：内蒙古达拉特旗第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语题

达旗三中(达旗一中分校)2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级 第一次月考试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案：C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man think are the most important people in one’s life? A. Friends B. Family members C. Teachers 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers get to the station if they leave at once? A. At 9: 35. B. At 9: 15. C. At 8: 45. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a vacation. B. Keeping a secret. C. Telling good news. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Helen probably? A. The girl’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 7. What will the girl do at 5:00 p. m. ? A. Have a meal with the man. B. Buy some snacks. C. Do sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What effect does reading in bed have on the woman? A. It keeps her awake. B. It helps her sleep. C. It inspires her to write. 9. What is the man probably planning to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Try using an e-reader. C. Read exciting novels before sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can’t they do because of the swimwear situation? A. Have a wander around the city. B. Swim in the pool. C. Find a café. 11. Why isn’t the man as hungry as the woman? A. He had a lot to eat before. B. He doesn’t like the local food. C. He wants to have coffee only. 12. What kind of restaurant do they decide to find? A. A restaurant with indoor seating only. B. A restaurant that serves coffee and food, and has outdoor seating. C. A restaurant that only serves breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To buy a pair of shoes. B. To have a wander. C. To meet Lana. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the students read in the No. 1 Reading Room? A. Books in Chinese. B. Books in foreign languages. C. Newspapers and magazines. 18. Where is the No. 3 Reading Room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 19. Which is for teachers only? A The No. 2 Reading Room. B. The No. 4 Reading Room. C. The Reference Materials Center. 20. How long can the students keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For five weeks. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 21. What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A. Current events on wildlife protection. B. Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C. Features on wildlife and useful tips. D. Photos of wildlife around the world. 22. What is the original price of Good Food? A. £ 49.00. B. £ 61.25. C. £ 58.8. D. £ 39.2. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A paper. C. A brochure. D. A website. B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day. He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 24. What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping with his mother. B. Meet his friends to play basketball. C. Study at the library. D. Watch a movie with his friends. 25. Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C He didn't like the jacket. D. He believed it wouldn't get cold. 26. How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Embarrassed and grateful. C. Surprised and excited. D. Sad and disappointed. 27. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of listening to parents. C How to take care of himself in bad weather. D. The need to be more careful when playing sports. C Listen carefully to a spoken conversation and you’ll notice that the speakers use a lot of little quasi-words — mm-hmm, um, huh? and the like — that don’t convey any information about the topic of the conversation itself: For many decades, linguists regarded such utterances as largely irrelevant noise. But these little words may be much more important than that. A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. For most of the history of linguistics, scholars have tended to focus on written language, in large part because that’s what they had records of. But once recordings of conversation became available, they could begin to analyze spoken language the same way as writing. When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech. Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh? or what? from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh? as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce. Different interjections can send slightly different signals. Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next. 28. The phrase “traffic signals” in paragraph 1 emphasizes interjections’ ______. A. decorative role in conversation B. rank-related function in grammar C. regulatory power in dialogue flow D. evolutionary origin in pronunciation 29. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Universal. B. Complex. C. Limited. D. Formal. 30. What is paragraph3 mainly about? A. The functions of interjections. B. The signals’ cultural differences. C. Regulations in a conversation. D. The global incidence of interjections. 31. What does the IKEA furniture example illustrate? A. Listeners use interjections to demonstrate authority. B. Context decides interjections’ interpretation difference. C. Task-directed conversations require more interjections. D. Speakers adapt interjections based on listeners’ feedback. D Since it’s hot during the summer vacation, did you treat yourself to some ice cream? What was your favorite flavor? Today let’s talk about ice cream. While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed (存在) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though. Instead, it was known as “su shan” or “su he shan”. “Su” was a milk product which is similar to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民族) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富). According to some historical records, “su shan” was often made by women. They would heat “su” until it melted and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain or coral reef (珊瑚礁). Afterwards, they would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was sprinkled on top. The dessert might also be decorated with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive. In the poem Ode to Su He Shan, the poet in the Tang Dynasty Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “su shan”. He wrote, “it disappears as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai, two out of the six ladies are holding “su shan”. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer examination, they concluded that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only wealthy people and royalty (王室成员) could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 32. According to the text, what was “su” made from? A. Milk B. Sugar and ice C. Flowers and leaves D. Potted plants 33. Who could enjoy “su shan” in ancient times? A. Ice makers and cooks B. Women and children C. Wealthy families and royalty D. Common people in summer 34. Which sentence uses “sprinkle” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. “Farmers sprinkled seeds in the field.” B. “She sprinkled salt into the soup.” C. “News of the victory was sprinkled across the country.” D. “He sprinkled water on the flowers every morning.” 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Invention of Iceboxes in China B. Desserts in Ancient Chinese Poems C. How Royalty Enjoyed Summer Treats D. Ice Cream’s Surprising History in China 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like it’s hard to get your parents to understand you? Even though they were your age once, you might feel that they simply can’t relate to you or your struggles. But, if you want to have a close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively. ____36____ ____37____ Talk about what has been troubling you and why. It’s really important that you be truthful with your parents during this process, no matter how difficult it might seem. Use “I” statements. When having a serious talk with your family, avoid saying “you always” or “you never”. ____38____ Avoid blaming (责备) other people or becoming defensive. In order for them to understand you, they need to hear things from your point of view. Keep a calm tone (语气). ____39____ Avoid shouting or complaining at all costs. Take a few deep breaths to calm down when you feel stressed. Remember that the more sensible you are, the more likely they’ll be able to understand you. Give them some time. Even if your parents do not understand you immediately, don’t worry! ____40____ If you are hoping your parents will change their mind about something, give them some time. Until then, respect their decision. A. Earn their trust first. B. Be honest about how you feel. C. During the talk, keep your voice down. D. Instead focus on you and your feelings. E. Listening to their suggestions carefully counts. F. Effective communication involves key strategies G. People need time to process things before understanding them. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this ____41____ was not always very rich. At one time, he ____42____ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____43____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often ____44____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ____45____ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ____46____ too much, more and more ____47____ came to eat at his place. ____48____ Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____49____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ____50____, and many drivers no longer went ____51____ Mr. Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ____52____ it. Then he traveled around the country ____53____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ____54____. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ____55____ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 41. A. business B. shop C. life D. search 42. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 43. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 44. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 45. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 46. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 47. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 48. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 49. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 50. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 51. A. out B. to C. over D. on 52. A. close B. run C. return D. take 53. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 54. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 55. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine coming home to a house that ___56___ (great) you by turning on the lights and ___57___ (adjust) the temperature. This is no longer science fiction, but a reality made possible by smart home technology. Smart homes are equipped with ___58___ (intelligence) devices that can be controlled remotely via smartphones or voice commands. From thermostats that learn your habits to security cameras that alert you of visitors, these systems offer ___59___ unique blend of convenience, comfort, and safety. However, there is an ongoing ___60___ (argue) about their cost and complexity. Some people find the initial investment too high, while others worry about potential privacy risks. ___61___ (addition) , many users are confused ___62___ the various apps and devices, unsure of how to maximize their benefits. One of the key advantages is energy efficiency. Smart devices can monitor and reduce energy usage, ___63___ not only saves money but also benefits the environment. For example, smart lights automatically turn off when no one is in the room, and smart fridges can track food expiration dates, reducing waste. As technology advances, smart homes are becoming more accessible. ___64___ they may seem complicated at first, with a little practice, anyone can learn to use them effectively. They represent a significant step forward in how we interact with our living spaces, making daily life ___65___ (simple) and more efficient. For those looking to upgrade their homes, smart technology offers an exciting glimpse into the future of modern living. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter day, Li Ming found an injured puppy on his way home from school. The puppy was curled (蜷缩) up beside a snow pile, shaking, with its hind leg seemingly hurt and its tiny body shaking from the cold. Li Ming bent down and gently touched the puppy’s head, noticing the fear and helplessness in its eyes. He felt a burst of sadness and knew he couldn’t leave the little creature there. Immediately, he took off his scarf (围巾), carefully covered the puppy, and held it in his arms. “Don’t be afraid, I’ll help you,” Li Ming said softly, trying to comfort the shaking puppy. He decided to take the puppy home, even though he knew his parents might not agree to keep a pet. As he walked, he thought about how to convince his parents. “Maybe if I show them how much I care, they’ll understand,” he said to himself. When he arrived home, Li Ming quietly carried the puppy to his room. He dried its body with a towel (毛巾), making sure to be extra gentle around the injured leg. Then, he found some old clothes and made a plain bed for the puppy in the corner of his room. The puppy seemed to relax a little, its shaking dying. Li Ming also gave it some water and a small piece of bread, which the puppy ate eagerly, wagging its tail (摇尾巴) weakly. That night, Li Ming lay in bed, staring at the ceiling (天花板), filled with worry. He didn’t know how serious the puppy’s injury was or how his parents would react. He imagined different situations — some where his parents criticized him, others where they allowed him to keep the puppy. But no matter what, he knew he couldn’t give up this poor little life. As he dropped off to sleep, he dreamed of the puppy running happily in a sunny field, its tail wagging joyfully. Para 1. The next morning, Li Ming woke up to find the puppy missing from its bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. A few days later, the puppy’s condition gradually improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. I. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Remember, family members will always be the most important people in your life. more important than friends and teachers. They are important too, but family will always be here, for you will always be the one who love you the most. Hurry up. It's already eight. twenty five, no hurry. IT takes only twenty minutes to get to the station, and the train doesn't leave until nine fifteen. Would you care to take the box upstairs? Of course, but when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and . IT hurts now. I really don't know how to tell this to you. Well, HMM, you're sure you won't lose control of yourself. Come on, just tell the truth. Don't beat around the bush. We've won two free tickets to hawaii for a seven day vacation. Look, it's turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. Hey, put that book away. IT might knock over the bottles on the desk. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? Helen asked me to practice at our house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask calling if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? Well, i'm going to practice baseball with my friend later. What time is your baseball practice this evening? Helen asked me to practice at our house at five P. M. That's fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask calling if that's okay? sure. Shall I call her? Of course. but my phone is in the car. I'll call her later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Reading in bed is so helpful. Won't IT mess with your sleep. On the contrary, I find IT relaxing. IT takes my mind off the cares . of the day I used to read in bed, but I made me too excited to fall asleep. I suppose IT depends on the book. An interesting adventure novel might keep you up, but a gentle story can help you relax. What about the light? I use an e reader. The screen can be set to give off just enough light without being too break. That makes sense. I'll give them a try. Reading in bed is so helpful. When do you mess with your sleep? On the contrary, I find IT relaxing. IT takes my mind off the cares . of the day I used to read in bed, but I made me too excited to fall asleep. I suppose IT depends on the book. An interesting adventure novel might keep you up, but a gentle story can help you. What about the light? I use an e reader. The screen can be set to give off just enough light without being to break. That makes sense. I'll give this a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Okay, i've booked a in our room should be ready in two hours. What should we do in the meantime? Well, if we are allowed to keep our suitcases at reception, we could then have a wonder around the . city or we could have a swim in the pool. But all our swim, where is in the cases IT, will be difficult to get changed. That's a good point. Once ring our room, we can do that. Okay, let's have a look around. I could really do with a coffee. So maybe we could find a nice . cafe or maybe a nice restaurant. I'm really hungry. In that case, let's look for a restaurant that offers coffee too. I wouldn't mind a little something to eat, but i'm not as hungry as you. That's because you had a chocolate bar at home and then a huge breakfast at the airport, followed by that large sandwich on the plate. true. Hey, let's find one of those nice restaurants where we can sit outside and enjoy the sun. perfect. Okay, i've booked a in our room should be ready in two hours. What should we do in the meantime? Well, if we are allowed to keep our suitcases at reception, we could then have a wonder around the city . or we could have a swim in the pool. But all our swim, where is in the cases IT, will be difficult to get changed. That's a good point. Once ring our room, we can do that. Okay, let's have a look around. I could really do with a coffee. So maybe we could find a nice cafe . or maybe a nice restaurant. I'm really hungry. In that case, let's look for a restaurant that offers coffee too. I would mind a little something to eat, but i'm not as hungry as you. That's because you had a chocolate bar at home and then a huge breakfast at the airport, followed by that large sandwich on the plate. true. Hey, let's find one of those nice restaurants where we can sit outside and enjoy the sun. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I haven't . seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs is really busy this time of year too. You know, it's a sale season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember ivana? She's over there. She's always at the shopping center. Oh yeah, I remember lona. She's the one with a scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog. You aren't afraid of that lovely tiy dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually, i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think that open extra late if I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I haven't . seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs really busy this time of year, too. You know, it's the sale season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember luna? She's over there. She's always at the shopping center who. oh yeah, I remember lona. She's the one with a scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog哈。You aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually, i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think they are open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the number one reading room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs is the number two reading room, which has books written in foreign languages. Immediately above IT. On the third floor is the number four reading room for works in chinese. The number three reading room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a reference material center on the third floor, which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borough works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks. Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the number one reading room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs is the number two reading room, which has books written in foreign languages. Immediately above IT. On the third floor is the number four reading room for works in chinese. The number three reading room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a reference material center on the third floor, which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books and one for magazines of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borough works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达旗三中(达旗一中分校)2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级 第一次月考试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案：C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man think are the most important people in one’s life? A. Friends B. Family members C. Teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Remember, family members will always be the most important people in your life. W: More important than friends and teachers? M: They are important too, but family will always be here for you, will always be the ones who love you the most. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers get to the station if they leave at once? A. At 9: 35. B. At 9: 15. C. At 8: 45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up. It’s already 8:25. W: No hurry. It takes only 20 minutes to get to the station and the train doesn’t leave until 9:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you care to take the box upstairs? M: Of course. But when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and it hurts now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a vacation. B. Keeping a secret. C. Telling good news. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really don’t know how to tell this to you. Well, hmm. You’re sure you won’t lose control of yourself? W: Come on, just tell the truth. Don’t beat around the bush. M: We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven-day vacation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, it’s turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. W: Hey, put that book away. It might knock over the bottles on the desk. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Helen probably? A. The girl’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 7. What will the girl do at 5:00 p. m. ? A. Have a meal with the man. B. Buy some snacks. C. Do sports. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this afternoon? Would you like to shop with me? W: Well, I’m going to practice baseball with my friend later. M: What time is your baseball practice this evening? W: Helen asked me to practice at her house at 5:00 p.m.. M: That’s fine. I can drop you off there after we finish shopping. You might be a bit early. Can you ask Helen if that’s okay? W: Sure. Shall I call her? M: Of course. W: But my phone is in the car. I’ll call her later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What effect does reading in bed have on the woman? A. It keeps her awake. B. It helps her sleep. C. It inspires her to write. 9. What is the man probably planning to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Try using an e-reader. C. Read exciting novels before sleep. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading in bed is so helpful. M: Won’t it mess with your sleep? W: On the contrary, I find it relaxing, it takes my mind off the cares of the day. M: I used to read in bed but it made me too excited to fall asleep. W: I suppose it depends on the book. An interesting adventure novel might keep you up, but a gentle story can help you relax. M: What about the light? W: I use an e-reader. The screen can be set to give off just enough light without being too bright. M: That makes sense. I’ll give it a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can’t they do because of the swimwear situation? A. Have a wander around the city. B. Swim in the pool. C. Find a café. 11. Why isn’t the man as hungry as the woman? A. He had a lot to eat before. B. He doesn’t like the local food. C. He wants to have coffee only. 12. What kind of restaurant do they decide to find? A. A restaurant with indoor seating only. B. A restaurant that serves coffee and food, and has outdoor seating. C. A restaurant that only serves breakfast. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, I’ve booked in. Our room should be ready in two hours. What should we do in the meantime? W: Well, if we are allowed to keep our suitcases at reception, we could then have a wander around the city. M: Or we could have a swim in the pool. W: But all our swimwear is in the cases. It will be difficult to get changed. M: That’s a good point. Once we’re in our room, we can do that. Okay, let’s have a look around. I could really do with a coffee, so maybe we could find a nice café. W: Or maybe a nice restaurant. I’m really hungry. M: In that case, let’s look for a restaurant that offers coffee, too. I would mind a little something to eat, but I’m not as hungry as you. W: That’s because you had a chocolate bar at home and then a huge breakfast at the airport, followed by that large sandwich on the plate. M: True. Hey, let’s find one of those nice restaurants where we can sit outside and enjoy the sun. W: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A salesperson. B. A student. C. A shopkeeper. 14. What does the man think of Lana’s dog? A. Frightening. B. Lovely. C. Tiny. 15. Who is Rover? A. The woman’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. Lana’s pet. 16. Why will the man go to the shopping center? A. To buy a pair of shoes. B. To have a wander. C. To meet Lana. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Joe, it’s good to see you. M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you? M: I’m okay. My job is really busy this time of year too. You know it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you? W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center. M: Who? Oh, yeah, I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog. W: Ha, you aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there. M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the students read in the No. 1 Reading Room? A. Books in Chinese. B. Books in foreign languages. C. Newspapers and magazines. 18. Where is the No. 3 Reading Room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 19. Which is for teachers only? A. The No. 2 Reading Room. B. The No. 4 Reading Room. C. The Reference Materials Center. 20. How long can the students keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For five weeks. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student, let me tell you a bit about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the number one reading room, which is for newspapers and magazines. On the second floor, on the left as you go up the stairs, is the number two reading room, which has books written in foreign languages. Immediately above it on the third floor is the number four reading room for works in Chinese. The number three reading room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a reference materials center on the third floor, which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books, 1 for magazines. Of the five cards for books, only one can be used to borrow works of history. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 21. What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A. Current events on wildlife protection. B. Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C. Features on wildlife and useful tips. D. Photos of wildlife around the world. 22. What is the original price of Good Food? A. £ 49.00. B. £ 61.25. C. £ 58.8. D. £ 39.2. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A paper. C. A brochure. D. A website. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅各种杂志的优惠价格，并详细介绍了订阅BBC Wildlife的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据BBC Wildlife Subscription中“Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world.(充满了令人惊叹的图片，内容丰富的特征，英国野生动物，实用的建议等等，这是每个对自然世界充满热情的人必读的杂志。)”可知，野生动物的特征和实用的建议使BBC Wildlife值得一读。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Magazines that we and our customers like中“Good Food Our Price: £ 49.00; Saving: Save 20%(Good Food我们的价格：£49.00；节省：节省20%)”可知，Good Food的原价是：£49.00÷(1－20%)=£ 61.25。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process.(单击续订按钮进入我们的简易续订流程。)”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。 B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day. He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 24. What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping with his mother. B. Meet his friends to play basketball. C. Study at the library. D. Watch a movie with his friends. 25. Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C. He didn't like the jacket. D. He believed it wouldn't get cold. 26. How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Embarrassed and grateful. C. Surprised and excited. D. Sad and disappointed. 27. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of listening to parents. C How to take care of himself in bad weather. D. The need to be more careful when playing sports. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom和朋友一起出去打篮球，妈妈让他带一件外套，以防天气变凉，但Tom觉得没必要，就忽视了妈妈的建议。但在打篮球时，却下起雨来，天也变得冷起来，Tom后悔没听妈妈的建议。但就在这时，妈妈给他送来了衣服，他感到既尴尬又感激。从这件事情，他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball.(他要去当地的公园和朋友见面，一起打篮球。)”可知，Tom周六上午打算和朋友去公园打篮球，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house.(但是Tom认为天气会一直暖和，便忽视了她的建议，冲出了房子。)”可知，Tom认为天气会一直暖和，不会变冷，所以没听妈妈的话，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful.( Tom感到既尴尬又感激。)”可知。妈妈出现时Tom既尴尬又感激，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. (他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。)”可知，汤姆意识到父母的建议是非常有价值的，因此他从这次经历中学到了倾听父母意见的重要性，故选B。 C Listen carefully to a spoken conversation and you’ll notice that the speakers use a lot of little quasi-words — mm-hmm, um, huh? and the like — that don’t convey any information about the topic of the conversation itself: For many decades, linguists regarded such utterances as largely irrelevant noise. But these little words may be much more important than that. A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. For most of the history of linguistics, scholars have tended to focus on written language, in large part because that’s what they had records of. But once recordings of conversation became available, they could begin to analyze spoken language the same way as writing. When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech. Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh? or what? from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh? as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce. Different interjections can send slightly different signals. Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next. 28. The phrase “traffic signals” in paragraph 1 emphasizes interjections’ ______. A. decorative role in conversation B. rank-related function in grammar C. regulatory power in dialogue flow D. evolutionary origin in pronunciation 29. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Universal. B. Complex. C. Limited. D. Formal. 30. What is paragraph3 mainly about? A. The functions of interjections. B. The signals’ cultural differences. C. Regulations in a conversation. D. The global incidence of interjections. 31. What does the IKEA furniture example illustrate? A. Listeners use interjections to demonstrate authority. B. Context decides interjections’ interpretation difference. C. Task-directed conversations require more interjections. D. Speakers adapt interjections based on listeners’ feedback. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口语中的感叹词在对话中的重要作用，这些感叹词不仅不是无关紧要的噪音，反而可能是控制对话进程和协商相互理解的关键信号。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A few linguists now think that they may be crucial traffic signals to control the progression of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. (现在，一些语言学家认为，它们可能是控制对话进程的关键traffic signals，也是协商相互理解的工具)”可知，第一段中的“traffic signals”一词强调了感叹词在对话流程中的调控作用。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When they did, they observed that interjections — that is, short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence — were ubiquitous in everyday speech. (当他们这样做时，他们观察到感叹词——即只是一两个词组成的简短话语，不属于更大的句子的一部分——在日常口语中是ubiquitous)”结合语境可知，感叹词在日常口语中是“普遍存在的”。A. Universal普遍的；B. Complex复杂的；C. Limited有限的；D. Formal正式的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many of these interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. An um or uh from the speaker, for example, signals that they’re about to pause, but aren’t finished speaking. A quick huh? or what? from the listener, on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. In a survey of 31 languages around the world, researchers found that all of them used a short, neutral syllable similar to huh? as a repair signal, probably because it’s quick to produce. (这些感叹词中的许多都是用来调节谈话的流畅性的。例如，说话人说“嗯”或“嗯”，表示他们要暂停，但还没有说完。快啊？还是别的什么？另一方面，从听者那里可以看出说话者需要修复的沟通失败。在一项对全球31种语言的调查中，研究人员发现，所有语言都使用类似huh？作为修复信号，可能是因为它产生得很快)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是感叹词的功能。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Consider, for example, one person describing to another how to build a piece of IKEA furniture, says Allison Nguyen, a psycholinguist at Illinois State University. In such a conversation, mm-hmm might indicate that the speaker should continue explaining the current step, while yeah or OK would imply that the listener is done with that step and it’s time to move on to the next. (伊利诺伊州立大学的心理语言学家Allison Nguyen说，例如，考虑一个人向另一个人描述如何组装一件宜家家具。在这样的对话中，“mm-hmm”可能表示说话者应该继续解释当前步骤，而“yeah”或“OK”则意味着听众已经完成了该步骤，是时候进入下一步了)”可推知，宜家家具的例子说明了在不同的语境下，听众对感叹词的理解会有所不同。故选B。 D Since it’s hot during the summer vacation, did you treat yourself to some ice cream? What was your favorite flavor? Today let’s talk about ice cream. While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed (存在) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though. Instead, it was known as “su shan” or “su he shan”. “Su” was a milk product which is similar to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民族) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富的). According to some historical records, “su shan” was often made by women. They would heat “su” until it melted and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain or coral reef (珊瑚礁). Afterwards, they would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was sprinkled on top. The dessert might also be decorated with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive. In the poem Ode to Su He Shan, the poet in the Tang Dynasty Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “su shan”. He wrote, “it disappears as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai, two out of the six ladies are holding “su shan”. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer examination, they concluded that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only wealthy people and royalty (王室成员) could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 32. According to the text, what was “su” made from? A. Milk B. Sugar and ice C. Flowers and leaves D. Potted plants 33. Who could enjoy “su shan” in ancient times? A. Ice makers and cooks B. Women and children C. Wealthy families and royalty D. Common people in summer 34. Which sentence uses “sprinkle” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. “Farmers sprinkled seeds in the field.” B. “She sprinkled salt into the soup.” C. “News of the victory was sprinkled across the country.” D. “He sprinkled water on the flowers every morning.” 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Invention of Iceboxes in China B. Desserts in Ancient Chinese Poems C. How Royalty Enjoyed Summer Treats D. Ice Cream’s Surprising History in China 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰淇淋在中国的悠久历史——早在唐朝就已存在名为“酥山”或“酥和山”的类似甜品，详细阐述了“酥”的原料、“酥山”的制作方法、相关历史记载，以及古代只有富贵人家和王室才能享用“酥山”的背景，打破了“冰淇淋是现代西方发明”的常见认知。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Su” was a milk product which is similar to cream or butter. (“酥”是一种类似奶油或黄油的奶制品。)”可知，“酥”是一种奶制品，即由牛奶制成。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, only wealthy people and royalty (王室成员) could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. (然而，只有富人和王室成员才有能力购买大型冰盒来制作这种夏日美食。)”可知，因为制作“酥山”需要昂贵的大冰盒，所以古代只有富贵人家和王室能够享用“酥山”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句“Sometimes, sugar was sprinkled on top. (有时候，糖会撒在上面。)”可知，“sprinkled”在此处表示“将糖撒在（酥山）顶部”，强调“把细小颗粒状物体分散撒在某物表面”。选项B“She sprinkled salt into the soup. (她往汤里撒盐。)”中“sprinkled”同样表示“撒（盐粒）”，与原文中“撒糖”的用法一致。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇以“很多人认为冰淇淋是现代西方发明”引出话题，随后通过介绍唐朝“酥山”的原料、制作、历史记载等，证明中国早在古代就有类似冰淇淋的甜品，核心是“Ice Cream’s Surprising History in China (冰淇淋在中国令人惊讶的历史)”，适宜作为标题使用。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like it’s hard to get your parents to understand you? Even though they were your age once you might feel that they simply can’t relate to you or your struggles. But, if you want to have a close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively. ____36____ ____37____ Talk about what has been troubling you and why. It’s really important that you be truthful with your parents during this process, no matter how difficult it might seem. Use “I” statements. When having a serious talk with your family, avoid saying “you always” or “you never”. ____38____ Avoid blaming (责备) other people or becoming defensive. In order for them to understand you, they need to hear things from your point of view. Keep a calm tone (语气). ____39____ Avoid shouting or complaining at all costs. Take a few deep breaths to calm down when you feel stressed. Remember that the more sensible you are, the more likely they’ll be able to understand you. Give them some time. Even if your parents do not understand you immediately, don’t worry! ____40____ If you are hoping your parents will change their mind about something, give them some time. Until then, respect their decision. A. Earn their trust first. B. Be honest about how you feel. C. During the talk, keep your voice down. D. Instead, focus on you and your feelings. E. Listening to their suggestions carefully counts. F. Effective communication involves key strategies G People need time to process things before understanding them. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与父母进行有效沟通以建立亲密关系的策略和建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Have you ever felt like it’s hard to get your parents to understand you? Even though they were your age once, you might feel that they simply can’t relate to you or your struggles. But, if you want to have a close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively. (你是否曾觉得很难让父母理解你？尽管他们也曾经历过你这个年纪，但你可能觉得他们就是无法理解你或你所面临的困境。然而，要是你想和他们保持亲密的关系，你就得能够有效地和他们交流。)”可知，文章接下来要讲述如何与父母进行有效沟通。F选项“Effective communication involves key strategies. (有效的沟通需要关键策略。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“Talk about what has been troubling you and why. It’s really important that you be truthful with your parents during this process, no matter how difficult it might seem. (谈谈困扰你的事情以及原因。在这个过程中，无论看起来有多困难，对父母诚实是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述要坦诚地表达自己的感受。B选项“Be honest about how you feel. (诚实地表达你的感受。)”符合题意，能概括本段内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“When having a serious talk with your family, avoid saying “you always” or “you never”. (当你和家人认真交谈时，避免说“你总是”或“你从不”。)”可知，本空应讲述应该怎么说。D选项“Instead, focus on you and your feelings. (相反，关注你自己和你的感受。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Keep a calm tone (语气). (保持冷静的语气。)”可知，本空要讲述具体的做法。C选项“During the talk, keep your voice down. (谈话时，小声点。)”是保持冷静语气的具体做法之一，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Even if your parents do not understand you immediately, don’t worry! (即使你的父母不能立即理解你，也不要担心！)”可知，本空要讲述父母不能立即理解的原因。G选项“People need time to process things before understanding them. (人们在理解事情之前需要时间来处理。)”能解释父母不能立即理解的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this ____41____ was not always very rich. At one time, he ____42____ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____43____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often ____44____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ____45____ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ____46____ too much, more and more ____47____ came to eat at his place. ____48____ Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____49____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ____50____, and many drivers no longer went ____51____ Mr. Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ____52____ it. Then he traveled around the country ____53____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ____54____. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ____55____ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 41. A. business B. shop C. life D. search 42. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 43. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 44. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 45. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 46. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 47. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 48. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 49. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 50. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 51. A. out B. to C. over D. on 52. A. close B. run C. return D. take 53. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 54. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 55. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营加油站时售卖三明治起步，后推出炸鸡生意，因公路改道关闭店铺，又通过四处推广最终使肯德基餐厅在美国广泛发展的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德斯先生，即创办这家企业的那个人，起初并不十分富有。A. business企业，公司，生意；B. shop商店；C. life生活，生命；D. search搜寻。根据下文“his new business grew rapidly”以及“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，此处指桑德斯是开创这个企业的人，start a business意为“创立一个公司，创业”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，他在一条公路旁拥有一家小型加油站。A. found发现，找到；B. worked工作；C. saw看到；D. owned拥有。根据下文“Many truck drivers ____3____ there to get gas and take a rest.”可知，桑德斯起初拥有一个小的加油站，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：许多卡车司机在那里停下来加油并休息一会儿。A. passed经过；B. got to到达；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据上文“a small gas station next to a highway”以及下文“there to get gas and take a rest.”可知，司机停车在加油站加油、休息。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常感到饥饿，于是他开始提供三明治和咖啡。A. late晚的，迟的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲倦的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”可知，此处指桑德斯先生意识到司机会感到饥饿，所以开始售卖食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. As因为；D. Once一旦。根据下文“the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ____6____ too much, more and more ____7____ came to eat at his place”可知，因为桑德斯制作的三明治很好吃，且价格不贵，所以越来越多的人前来享用。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. need需要；B. pay支付；C. spend花费，度过；D. cost价钱为，要价。根据主语“the sandwiches”以及空后“too much”可知，此处指三明治价格不高。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。句中主语是物（三明治），填cost指某物的价格。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. passengers乘客；B. drivers司机；C. students学生；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Many truck drivers ____3____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often ____4____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”可知，前来的顾客是司机。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随后，桑德斯先生开始供应炸鸡了。A. Then然后，后来；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. For因为。根据上文“he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”以及空后“Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____9____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly.”可知，桑德斯先生一开始卖三明治和咖啡，后来又提供炸鸡。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们非常喜欢炸鸡，他的新生意也迅速发展起来。A. ate吃；B. liked喜欢；C. tried尝试；D. drank喝。根据下文“his new business grew rapidly”可知，顾客很喜欢桑德斯先生所卖的炸鸡。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，又修建了一条公路，于是许多司机不再前往桑德斯先生的餐厅用餐了。A. appeared出现；B. found发现，找到；C. built建造；D. broken(使)破，裂。根据上文“another highway”以及下文“many drivers no longer went ____11____ Mr. Sanders’ restaurant.”可知，另一条公路被修建。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，又修建了一条公路，于是许多司机不再前往桑德斯先生的餐厅用餐了。A. out(从……里)出来；B. to朝，向；C. over超过，在……上方；D. on在……之上。根据上文“however, another highway was ____10____”以及下文“Then he traveled around the country ____13____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.”可知，新的公路修建以后，许多司机不再走原来的公路，因此，此处指许多司机不再去桑德斯的餐馆。go to...“去……”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他不得不关闭餐馆。A. close关闭；B. run跑；C. return返回；D. take带走。根据下文“Then he traveled around the country ____13____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.”可知，没有了生意，桑德斯不得不关闭了餐馆。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走遍全国，试图推销自己开设炸鸡店的构想。A. trying尝试；B. believing相信；C. thinking认为；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants”以及“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，桑德斯周游全国，尝试着兜售开炸鸡店的想法。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他成功了。A. failed失败；B. fails失败；C. succeeds成功；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，桑德斯推销自己开设炸鸡店构想的做法成功了；叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，填过去式succeeded。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，无论你在美国的哪个地方，都能看到它。A. whenever无论何时；B. wherever无论何地；C. where(在)……的地方；D. when在……时候。根据下文“you go in the United States, you will see one.”可知，可知，此处指无论你走到美国的任何一个地方，你都能发现一家肯德基店，用wherever引导让步状语从句，强调肯德基店很多，开遍美国各地。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine coming home to a house that ___56___ (great) you by turning on the lights and ___57___ (adjust) the temperature. This is no longer science fiction, but a reality made possible by smart home technology. Smart homes are equipped with ___58___ (intelligence) devices that can be controlled remotely via smartphones or voice commands. From thermostats that learn your habits to security cameras that alert you of visitors, these systems offer ___59___ unique blend of convenience, comfort, and safety. However, there is an ongoing ___60___ (argue) about their cost and complexity. Some people find the initial investment too high, while others worry about potential privacy risks. ___61___ (addition) , many users are confused ___62___ the various apps and devices, unsure of how to maximize their benefits. One of the key advantages is energy efficiency. Smart devices can monitor and reduce energy usage, ___63___ not only saves money but also benefits the environment. For example, smart lights automatically turn off when no one is in the room, and smart fridges can track food expiration dates, reducing waste. As technology advances, smart homes are becoming more accessible. ___64___ they may seem complicated at first, with a little practice, anyone can learn to use them effectively. They represent a significant step forward in how we interact with our living spaces, making daily life ___65___ (simple) and more efficient. For those looking to upgrade their homes, smart technology offers an exciting glimpse into the future of modern living. 【答案】56. greets 57. adjusting 58. intelligent 59. a 60. argument 61. Additionally 62. about 63. which 64. Although 65. simpler 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居技术的功能、优势、存在的争议以及其发展前景。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：想象一下，回到家时，房子会通过开灯和调节温度来欢迎你。先行词a house是单数，且文章整体为一般现在时，所以谓语动词greet用第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，回到家时，房子会通过开灯和调节温度来欢迎你。by是介词，后接动名词形式，且与turning并列，所以adjust用动名词adjusting。故填adjusting。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：智能家居配备了可以通过智能手机或语音命令远程控制的智能设备。修饰名词devices要用形容词，intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent。故填intelligent。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从学习你习惯的恒温器到提醒你有访客的安全摄像头，这些系统提供了便利、舒适和安全的独特结合。a blend of...是固定搭配，意为……的结合，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a限定。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，关于它们的成本和复杂性一直存在争论。ongoing是形容词，后接名词，argue的名词形式是argument，作表语。故填argument。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，许多用户对各种应用程序和设备感到困惑，不确定如何最大化它们的效益。修饰整个句子要用副词，addition的副词形式是additionally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，许多用户对各种应用程序和设备感到困惑，不确定如何最大化它们的效益。be confused about是固定搭配，意为对……感到困惑。故填about。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：智能设备可以监控并减少能源使用，这不仅省钱，而且对环境有益。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然它们一开始可能看起来很复杂，但只要稍加练习，任何人都可以学会有效地使用它们。根据句意，前后是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们代表了我们与生活空间互动方式的重大进步，使日常生活更简单、更高效。与more efficient并列，要用比较级，simple的比较级是simpler。故填simpler。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it. First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Looking forward to receiving your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给刚上高一的好友Linda回信，对其如何学好英语提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 背诵：memorize → recite 扩大：enlarge → expand 此外：besides → what’s more 坚持：hold on to → stick to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. 拓展句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, which includes trying communicating in English with classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold winter day, Li Ming found an injured puppy on his way home from school. The puppy was curled (蜷缩) up beside a snow pile, shaking, with its hind leg seemingly hurt and its tiny body shaking from the cold. Li Ming bent down and gently touched the puppy’s head, noticing the fear and helplessness in its eyes. He felt a burst of sadness and knew he couldn’t leave the little creature there. Immediately, he took off his scarf (围巾), carefully covered the puppy, and held it in his arms. “Don’t be afraid, I’ll help you,” Li Ming said softly, trying to comfort the shaking puppy. He decided to take the puppy home, even though he knew his parents might not agree to keep a pet. As he walked, he thought about how to convince his parents. “Maybe if I show them how much I care, they’ll understand,” he said to himself. When he arrived home, Li Ming quietly carried the puppy to his room. He dried its body with a towel (毛巾), making sure to be extra gentle around the injured leg. Then, he found some old clothes and made a plain bed for the puppy in the corner of his room. The puppy seemed to relax a little, its shaking dying. Li Ming also gave it some water and a small piece of bread, which the puppy ate eagerly, wagging its tail (摇尾巴) weakly. That night, Li Ming lay in bed, staring at the ceiling (天花板), filled with worry. He didn’t know how serious the puppy’s injury was or how his parents would react. He imagined different situations — some where his parents criticized him, others where they allowed him to keep the puppy. But no matter what, he knew he couldn’t give up this poor little life. As he dropped off to sleep, he dreamed of the puppy running happily in a sunny field, its tail wagging joyfully. Para 1. The next morning, Li Ming woke up to find the puppy missing from its bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. A few days later, the puppy’s condition gradually improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, Li Ming woke up to find the puppy missing from its bed. Panicked, he rushed out of his room, only to see his parents standing in the living room, their expressions unreadable. His heart sank as he noticed the puppy curled up on the couch, wrapped in a blanket. His father cleared his throat and said, “We found it this morning. Why didn’t you tell us?” Li Ming hesitated, then explained how he had found the puppy and couldn’t bear to leave it in the cold. To his surprise, his mother sighed and said, “We understand, but you should have told us sooner. We’ll take it to the vet today.” Relief washed over Li Ming as he realized his parents weren’t angry — they were concerned. Thanks to everyone’s care, the puppy began to regain its strength. A few days later, the puppy’s condition gradually improved. Something unexpected happened that changed everything. The vet had confirmed the puppy’s leg was sprained but would heal with care. Li Ming’s parents, seeing how devoted he was to the little dog, started to warm up to the idea of keeping it. One evening, as the puppy playfully chased a ball in the living room, Li Ming’s father smiled and said, “Maybe having a pet isn’t such a bad idea after all.” From then on, the puppy became a beloved member of the family, bringing joy and laughter to their home. Li Ming couldn’t have been happier — his act of kindness had not only saved a life but also brought his family closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。寒冬之日，李明放学途中发现一只受伤小狗蜷缩在雪堆旁，后腿受伤且冻得瑟瑟发抖。他心生怜悯，用围巾裹起小狗带回家悉心照料，同时担忧小狗伤势及父母态度。 详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天早上，李明醒来发现小狗从床上不见了。”可知，第一段可以描写找到小狗的过程还找到后李明的解释及父母的态度。 ②由第二段句首内容“几天后，小狗的病情逐渐好转。”可知，第二段可以描写小狗好转后父母决定收养小狗和李明得知后的心理活动。 2.续写线索：小狗不见了——找到小狗——解释——病情逐渐好转——决定养小狗——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，迅速移动：rush/dash ②注意到：notice/perceive ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①恐慌的：panicked/petrified ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】His heart sank as he noticed the puppy curled up on the couch, wrapped in a blanket. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Relief washed over Li Ming as he realized his parents weren’t angry — they were concerned. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $