精品解析：广东省佛山市金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

第一节听力理解材料及问题播放两遍，每段后有三个小题。各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1至3题。How quickly time passes IT seems like only yesterday that my son Jason was born and now he's twenty and about to leave us. He's got a job in spain, so he's moving there. My son Richards the same, he's twenty one and he looks very much like his dad. Now he also has the same character as his dad. Did he move out? Yes, Richards already left home. We only see him several times a year. It's sad when your dear ones move away. Our daughter lives in the U. S, and we hardly ever see her. It's hard not being able to visit your own children often. Yes, but then, you know, our family always prefer being independent. We never live in each other's pockets. I think it's a good quality. Question one, why will Jason go to spain? Question too. What do we know about Richard? Question three, how does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? How quickly time passes IT seems like only yesterday that my son Jason was born and now he's twenty and about to leave us. He's got a job in spain, so he's moving there. My son Richards the same, he's twenty one and he looks very much like his dad. Now he also has the same character as his dad. Did he move out? Yes, Richards already left home. We only see him several times a year. It's sad when your deer's ones move away. Our daughter lives in the U. S, and we hardly ever see her. It's hard not being able to visit your own children often. Yes, but then, you know, our family always prefer being independent. We never live in each other's pockets. I think it's a good quality. Question one, why will Jason go to spain? Question too. What do we know about Richard? Question three, how does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? 听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。Did you see that quiz show on channel five . last night? No, was IT any good? IT was great. Charles hamilton always makes me laugh. He's good at presenting the show. Anyway. sounds good. I'll see what this quiz shows like. When is IT on? It's on at eight PM. Every friday. I'm sure you will like IT. So are all the questions really easy and just about pop music and movies? No, their general knowledge questions. Actually, they start off a bit easy, but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. You have to really think about them. The last few ones are really chAllenging. Usually, i'm not bad at general knowledge questions, especially ones about history or literature. I shouldn't have much of a problem. great. I'm good at maths and science. We should have a quiz at school sometime. Maybe I can ask mr. Kingsley y, my geography teacher, to organize IT. I'm sure he could get quite a few other people to take part too. That sounds like fun. Question for who is Charles hamilton probably? Question five, what is the woman probably good at? Question six, what does the men want mister kingly to do? Did you see that quiz show on channel five . last night? No, was IT any good? IT was great. Charles hamilton always makes me laugh. He's good at presenting the show. Anyway. sounds good. I'll see what this quiz shows like. When is IT on? It's on at eight PM. Every friday. I'm sure you will like IT. So are all the questions really easy and just about pop music and movies? No, they are general knowledge questions. actually. They start off a bit easy, but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. You have to really think about them. The last few ones are really chAllenging. Usually i'm not bad at general knowledge questions, especially ones about history or literature. I shouldn't have much of a problem. great. I'm good at maths and science. We should have a quiz at school sometime. Maybe I can ask mr. King sley, my geography teacher, to organize IT. I'm sure he could get quite a few other people to take part too. That sounds like fun. Question for who is Charles hamilton probably? Question five, what is the woman probably good at? Question six, what does the men want mister kingsley to do? 第一节到此结束。第二节回答问题，听下面一段材料，然后回答问题，材料及问题读两遍。Okay, everyone, it's just before nine, so we should be at our first stop very shortly. Winsor castle, a few reminders. Entry into the castle is included in your tour ticket. So stick with me when we get off the coach, i'll get you straight in. You have almost two hours to look around. Remember, we'll meet back at ten fifty at the same place we drop you off at just outside the visitor center. At eleven o'clock will watch the changing the guard ceremony. Then at eleven thirty, we're off to our next destination, big bin, where will stop for an hour that is enough time to walk around the place and get some good photos in this afternoon. After lunch will go to the lovely city of bath. Today's going to be a full day. Tomorrow morning we will visit stone hinge right in just a few minutes will be pulling up at the entrance, so make sure you have all your valuables with you, and please don't be late getting back. If you have any problems, just call me. Question seven, what does the speaker remind the visitors to do after getting off the coach? Question eight, where will the visitors meet back at ten fifty? Questioning how long will the visitors stay in big band. Question ten, when will the visitors visit stone hedge? Okay, everyone, it's just before nine, so we should be at our first stop very shortly. Winsor castle, a few reminders. Entry into the castle is included in your tour ticket. So stick with me when we get off the coach, i'll get you straight in. You have almost two hours to look around. Remember, we'll meet back at ten fifty at the same place we drop you off at just outside the visitor center. At eleven o'clock will watch the changing the guard ceremony. Then at eleven thirty, we're off to our next destination, big bin, where will stop for an hour that is enough time to walk around the place and get some good photos. Then this afternoon, after lunch, we will go to the lovely city of bus. Today's going to be a full day. Tomorrow morning we will visit stone hinge right in just a few minutes will be pulling up at the entrance, so make sure you have all your valuables with you, and please don't be late getting back. If you have any problems, just call me. Question seven, what does the speaker remind the visitors to do after getting off the coach? Question eight, where will the visitors meet back at ten fifty? Question nine, how long will the visitors stay in big band? Question ten, when will the visitors visit stone hinge? 第二节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将听力部分的答案转移到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次检测 英 语 试 题 满分150 分。考试时间 130分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 听力理解 (共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Question 1: (录音) A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. He lives with his parents. B. He is a close friend of Jason. C. He is like his father in character. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Humorous. 听第二段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Question 1: (录音) A. An actor. B. A host. C. A musician. 5. Question 2: (录音) A. Literature. B. Science. C. Math. 6. Question 3: (录音) A. Organize a quiz. B. Watch the show. C. Give him some training. 第二节 回答问题(共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Question 1: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 8. Question 2: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 9. Question 3: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 10. Question 4: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began — at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration of Mars to the discovery of liveable planets. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the secrets of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist,a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. ·Talk with like-minded people through the informal set-up. ·Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: ·In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·A buffet lunch, including morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. ·An Instant Expert certificate (证明书) provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after your payment. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to enter. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A Limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at£ 129 will be offered. You can save£20 per ticket. 11. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Space fans. C. Leading scientists. D. Research experts. 12. What can people expect from the event? A. Parties with event organizers. B. Free meals throughout the day. C. Certificates from famous schools. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 13. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Buy tickets early. B. Choose digital tickets. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. B Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 14. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 15. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 16. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 17. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. C Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. 18. How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive? A. By increasing the safety of living alone. B. By showing the consequence of teamwork. C. By reminding them to change their behavior. D. By warning them to keep away from danger. 19. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain? A. They are both a cause of brain damage. B. They are both a warning to our survival. C. They recall the same suffering in the past. D. They produce the same response in our brain. 20. What does the author advise us to do about rejection? A. Analyze it reasonably. B. Doubt it bravely. C. Ignore it immediately. D. Take it personally. 21. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It? B. Rejection: A Shame or Not? C. How Can We Avoid Rejection? D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much? 第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 22. 将下列语句(A, B, C, D, E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. B. Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires — they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. C. For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. D. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? E. However, there are people like Jason Harley who gave away his millions. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 、E、F、G选项中选出最佳选项,有两个多余选项。 How to write tip-top articles Articles, like all pieces of writing, can be divided into three sections, a beginning, a middle and an end. The middle is the biggest part, and from the reader’s point of view it’s the most important — it is where the content lies. ____23____ It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order. ____24____ From the writer’s point of view, they need the most thought. Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader’s attention and pull them into piece that follows. It must be consistent with article as a whole and flow seamlessly (连贯流畅地) into it. Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer. ____25____ Endings are as important as introduction, and for the same reason. They are your last chance to impress readers and editors. ____26____ This can be done by summarizing what’s gone before or looking towards the future. It can work particularly well stylistically (文体上) if the end mirrors the beginning in some way. The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in a wide variety of magazines and newspapers. ____27____ Your version will be different because the subject matter will be different. All the above considered, you are bound to write excellent and impressive articles. A. It’s also the easiest bit to write. B. You will keep your writing fresh. C. Beginnings, by contrast, can be more difficult to do well. D. If you seize it, the editors may keep coming back to you with more work. E. That means writing a lot of good beginnings and ends that editors and readers appreciate. F. So you should conclude the piece with a flourish (华丽辞藻), or a satisfying sense of completion. G. Whenever you come across one that grabs your attention, copy the style in your own article. 第三部分 综合应用(共二节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our ____28____. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____29____. But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good? I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____30____ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few flamingos start the process by ____31____ from the lake. But ____32____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns. However, the next day they ____33____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority____34____ no attention, so these pioneers come back. The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ____35____ the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____36____. Then one day, things ____37____. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (担转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____38____. A few can make a ____39____. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____40____efforts of a few. If you believe in a cause, don’t ____41____. Others will someday notice and ____42____ we will solve even our greatest problems. 28. A. money B. resources C. time D. strength 29. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand 30. A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar 31. A. cutting off B. getting up C. carrying out D. taking off 32 A. all B. any C. none D. most 33. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear 34. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay 35. A. since B. if C. while D. unless 36. A. prepared B. handled C. cancelled D. delayed 37 A. approach B. work C. change D. disappear 38. A. continues B. fails C. finishes D. begins 39. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake 40. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special 41. A. give up B. give away C. get over D. get off 42. A. jointly B. independently C. peacefully D. wildly 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two ____43____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are ____44____ (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, ____45____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; ____46____ other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A typical design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou ____47____ (express) good fortune and best wishes, ____48____ is extremely popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit ____49____ (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ____50____ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of ____51____ (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits ____52____ (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them. More and more young Chinese people tend to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. 第四部分 知识基础(共四节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇中英匹配(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分) 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____53____热爱的;酷爱的 ____54____积极的 ____55____坚持的;执意的 ____56____拼命的;绝望的 ____57____遵守纪律的 A. motivated B. reserved C. passionate D. persistent E. disciplined F. optimistic G desperate 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____58____ 幽默感 ____59____ 意图；目的；打算 ____60____ 拖；拉 ____61____ 组织 ____62____ 值得做的；重要的；有意义的 A. access B. worthwhile C. humor D. drag E. organize F. behavior G. intention 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____63____创新 ____64____分散的，心神不定的 ____65____努力赢得，追赶 ____66____支配，控制 ____67____保护，保卫 A. approval B. distracted C. defend D. dominate E. innovation F. chase G. intense 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____68____欣赏；赏识 ____69____说服；使确信 ____70____抱怨；不满 ____71____合作 ____72____联合；关联；交往 A. associate B. complain C appreciate D. convince E. present F. cooperate G. communicate 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B ，C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 73. Everyone can fail but it’s how you deal with failure that counts. A. is unimportant B. can be measured C. truly matters D. is countable 74. As you may know, we are running a school-wide competition. A. participating in B. criticizing C. winning D. organizing 75. Most people have both extrovert and introvert characteristics. A. jobs B. friends C. problems D. traits 76. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. A. boredom B. excitement C. danger D. peace 77. We’re hard-wired in, but we’re more disconnected than ever. A. naturally connected or programmed B. forced to leave C. easily broken D. physically tired 78. What is really worrying is that no one I know could go cold turkey. A. eat cold food B. quit sth. suddenly C. feel very cold D. get angry easily 79. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person. A. far from B. very close to C. exactly D. sometimes 80. His research has also contributed to world peace. A. harmed B. helped C. described D. ignored 81. The good thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds. A. have the right to enter B. have the opportunity to reach C. have the ability to control D. have the need to understand 82. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production. A. committed his life to B. enjoyed his life with C. forgotten his life in D. ended his life for 第三节 看音标写词(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 根据音标写出相应的单词。 83. /ˈɡreɪtfl/ ________ 84. /ˈsensətɪv/ ________ 85. /ˈdedlaɪn/ _______ 86. /dɪˈleɪ/ _______ 87. /ˈkɒntrɑ:st/ ________ 88. /ˈmænər/ _______ 89. /sɪn’sɪəlɪ/ ________ 90. /bɪˈlɔːŋ/ ________ 91. /riˈæləti/ _______ 92. /kəm’petɪtə/ ________ 第四节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 93. I found _________ all so boring and difficult. (用适当的词填空) 94. Then we could make sure we would find the path _________ success. (用适当的词填空) 95. At 7:50 pm, I’m still scrolling_________my friends’ silly posts and photos. (用适当的词填空) 96. I’m writing _________behalf of the school’s Student Union. (用适当的词填空) 97. I knew I_________ (choose) a job with a lot of stress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 98. They spend half of their time _______(dream) up ways of getting rich.(所给词的适当形式填空) 99. I _________ (constant) feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 100. People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ _________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 101. He was tired of _________ (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 102. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate _________ (get) back to the online world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(共二节，满分 30 分) 第一节 句子翻译(共 3 小题;第1、2小题每小题 3分，第3小题4分，满分 10 分) 根据中文意思，把句子翻译成英文。 103. 他过去常常用实际的例子和通俗易懂的语言，解释生涩难懂的知识。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 104. 但我认为我的成就感来自于帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 105. 50多年来，他致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 106. 假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Black ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金桂实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次检测 英 语 试 题 满分150 分。考试时间 130分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 听力理解 (共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Question 1: (录音) A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. He lives with his parents. B. He is a close friend of Jason. C. He is like his father in character. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Humorous. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How quickly time passes. It seems like only yesterday that my son Jason was born, and now he’s 20 about to leave us. He’s got a job in Spain, so he’s moving there. W: My son Richard’s the same. He’s 21. He looks very much like his dad now. He also has the same character as his dad. M: Did he move out? W: Yes, Richard’s already left home. We only see him several times a year. M: It’s sad when your dearest ones move away. Our daughter lives in the US and we hardly ever see her. It’s hard not being able to visit your own children often. W: Yes, but then you know, our family always prefer being independent. We never live in each other’s pockets. I think it’s a good quality. Question 1: Why will Jason go to Spain? Question 2: What do we know about Richard? Question 3: How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? 听第二段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Question 1: (录音) A An actor. B. A host. C. A musician. 5. Question 2: (录音) A. Literature. B. Science. C. Math. 6. Question 3: (录音) A. Organize a quiz. B. Watch the show. C. Give him some training. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see that quiz show on channel five last night? W: No, was it any good? M: It was great. Charles Hamilton always makes me laugh. He’s good at presenting this show anyway. W: Sounds good. I’ll see what this quiz show’s like. When is it on? M: It’s on at eight PM every Friday, and I’m sure you will like it. W: So are all the questions really easy and just about pop music and movies? M: No, they’re general knowledge questions. Actually, they start off a bit easy, but they get harder and harder as the show goes on. You have to really think about them. The last few ones are really challenging. W: Usually I’m not bad at general knowledge questions, especially ones about history or literature. I shouldn’t have much of a problem. M: Great. I’m good at maths and science. We should have a quiz at school some time. Maybe I can ask Mister Kingsley, my geography teacher, to organize it. I’m sure he could get quite a few other people to take part too. W: That sounds like fun. Question 1: Who is Charles Hamilton probably? Question 2: What is the woman probably good at? Question 3: What does the man want Mr Kingsley to do? 第二节 回答问题(共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Question 1: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 8. Question 2: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 9. Question 3: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 10. Question 4: (录音) Answer: _____________________________________ 【答案】7. Stick with him./ Follow him closely. 8. Outside the visitor center. 9. For an/one/1 hour. 10. Tomorrow morning. 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, everyone, it’s just before nine, so we should be at our first stop very shortly, Windsor Castle. A few reminders. Entry into the castle is included in your tour ticket, so stick with me when we get off the coach. I’ll get you straight in. You have almost two hours to look around. Remember, we’ll meet back at 10:50 at the same place we drop you off at, just outside the visitor center. At 11 o’clock, we’ll watch the changing the guard ceremony. Then at 11:30, we’re off to our next destination, Big Ben, where we’ll stop for an hour. That is enough time to walk around the place and get some good photos. Then this afternoon after lunch, we’ll go to the lovely city of Bath. Today’s going to be a full day. Tomorrow morning we will visit Stonehenge. Right. In just a few minutes we’ll be pulling up at the entrance, so make sure you have all your valuables with you. And please don’t be late getting back. If you have any problems, just call me. Question 7: What does the speaker remind the visitors to do after getting off the coach? Question 8: Where will the visitors meet back at 10:50? Question 9: How long will the visitors stay in Big Ben? Question 10: When will the visitors visit Stonehenge? 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began — at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration of Mars to the discovery of liveable planets. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the secrets of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist,a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. ·Talk with like-minded people through the informal set-up. ·Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: ·In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·A buffet lunch, including morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. ·An Instant Expert certificate (证明书) provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after your payment. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to enter. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A Limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at£ 129 will be offered. You can save£20 per ticket. 11. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Space fans. C. Leading scientists. D. Research experts. 12. What can people expect from the event? A. Parties with event organizers. B. Free meals throughout the day. C. Certificates from famous schools. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 13. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Buy tickets early. B. Choose digital tickets. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家、与会人员以及如何预订票等相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Who should attend?部分中的“Anyone interested in the secrets of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist,a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.(任何对太空秘密感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景如何。无论你是科学家、学生还是被吸引的人，我们的活动都提供了在为期一天的大师班上直接向专家学习的机会。)”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists.（加入我们，与六位顶尖科学家一起探索外太空的奇迹。）”以及jBenefits of attending部分中的“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题。)”可知，与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A Limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at£ 129 will be offered. You can save£20 per ticket.(将提供数量有限的折扣早鸟票，价格为129英镑。每张票可以节省20英镑。)”可推断，想要省钱可以尽早购买早鸟票。故选A项。 B Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 14. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 15. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake. 16 What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution. 17. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D 技术打印出了一个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师们)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来)”可推知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。 16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜测，划线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”，故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处，故选B。 C Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. 18. How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive? A. By increasing the safety of living alone. B. By showing the consequence of teamwork. C. By reminding them to change their behavior. D. By warning them to keep away from danger. 19. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain? A. They are both a cause of brain damage. B. They are both a warning to our survival. C. They recall the same suffering in the past. D. They produce the same response in our brain. 20. What does the author advise us to do about rejection? A. Analyze it reasonably. B. Doubt it bravely. C. Ignore it immediately. D. Take it personally. 21. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It? B. Rejection: A Shame or Not? C. How Can We Avoid Rejection? D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much? 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。作者认为被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. (从历史上看，被拒绝带来的痛苦一直是一个有用的工具。对我们的祖先来说，远离群体就等于被判了死刑，因为独自生存是很困难的。因此，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时，大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。)”可知，我们的祖先被拒绝后，就得独自生存，而这相当于被判了死刑。因此，这种被拒绝的痛苦会提醒我们的祖先调整自己的行为以留在群体中。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. (研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较，结果表明，大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告，表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。)”可知，经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑会对拒绝和疼痛有同样的反应。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. (因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。如果有人没有给你回电话，不要妄下结论说他们不想和你说话。他们可能生病了或者很忙。)”可知，作者建议我们被拒绝时，我们应该合理分析原因。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. (被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。不管你经历过多少次，被告知你没有得到这份工作，或者约会对象不想再见到你，总是让你很伤心。)”以及最后一段“Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. (被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。)”可知，文章主要介绍被拒绝是生活中一件很常见的事情，不要觉得被拒绝是一件可耻的事情。故选B。 第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 22. 将下列语句(A, B, C, D, E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. B. Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires — they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. C. For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. D. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? E. However, there are people like Jason Harley who gave away his millions. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕成为百万富翁这一目标，探讨了人们对成为百万富翁的看法、成为百万富翁前后的想法、达成目标后是否能获得期望的成功感，以及存在的不执着于财富的特殊情况。 【详解】文章开篇应引出核心话题，即很多人把成为百万富翁设定为终极目标，认为这是成功的象征，所以C项“For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.(对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把成为百万富翁设定为最终目标。)”应是第一句，C项直接点明了文章讨论的核心主题。接着应阐述这些人在成为百万富翁前后的想法，A项“They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.(他们一半的时间都在想如何致富并实现他们期望的成功，剩下的时间则在思考一旦变得富有他们将要做的事情。)”描述了他们为成为百万富翁所做的设想，所以A项应是第二句。然后文章应转折，提出疑问，即所有百万富翁在实现目标后都能获得他们所追求的成功感吗，D项“But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals?(但是，所有的百万富翁在实现目标后都能获得他们所追求的成功感吗？)”起到了承上启下的作用，所以D项应是第三句。之后应回答上述疑问，说明有些百万富翁成为百万富翁后的情况，B项“Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved.(有些人成为百万富翁后仍然担心钱的问题——他们努力工作变得富有，但之后他们需要继续赚钱，以免失去已经获得的成就感。)”回答了部分百万富翁的情况，所以B项应是第四句。最后应举例说明有与上述情况不同的人，E项“However, there are people like Jason Harley who gave away his millions.(然而，也有像杰森·哈雷这样的人，他捐出了自己的数百万财产。)”通过举例进一步说明并非所有百万富翁都执着于财富和成功感，所以E项应是第五句。故答案为C；A；D；B；E。 第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 、E、F、G选项中选出最佳选项,有两个多余选项。 How to write tip-top articles Articles, like all pieces of writing, can be divided into three sections, a beginning, a middle and an end. The middle is the biggest part, and from the reader’s point of view it’s the most important — it is where the content lies. ____23____ It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order. ____24____ From the writer’s point of view, they need the most thought. Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader’s attention and pull them into piece that follows. It must be consistent with article as a whole and flow seamlessly (连贯流畅地) into it. Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer. ____25____ Endings are as important as introduction, and for the same reason. They are your last chance to impress readers and editors. ____26____ This can be done by summarizing what’s gone before or looking towards the future. It can work particularly well stylistically (文体上) if the end mirrors the beginning in some way. The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in a wide variety of magazines and newspapers. ____27____ Your version will be different because the subject matter will be different. All the above considered, you are bound to write excellent and impressive articles. A. It’s also the easiest bit to write. B. You will keep your writing fresh. C. Beginnings, by contrast, can be more difficult to do well. D. If you seize it, the editors may keep coming back to you with more work. E. That means writing a lot of good beginnings and ends that editors and readers appreciate. F. So you should conclude the piece with a flourish (华丽辞藻), or a satisfying sense of completion. G. Whenever you come across one that grabs your attention, copy the style in your own article. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. F 27. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议。 【23题详解】 根据下文“It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order.(它往往只是按时间顺序简单列出事实或事件)”可知，这一部分应该是最容易写的。由此可知，A. It’s also the easiest bit to write.(它也是最容易写的部分)与下文语义顺畅，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“From the writer’s point of view, they need the most thought. Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader’s attention and pull them into piece that follows.(从作者的角度来看，它们最需要思考。你的开头段落必须抓住读者的注意力，并把他们拉进接下来的段落)”可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求。由此可知，C. Beginnings, by contrast, can be more difficult to do well.(开头，相比之下，更难以做得很好)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中Beginnings对应下文中的opening paragraph。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer.(开头给你一个机会，让你作为一个作家大放异彩)”可知，下文可描述好的开头，会带来的好处。D. If you seize it, the editors may keep coming back to you with more work.(如果你抓住了机会，编辑们可能会继续找你做更多的工作)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中it指代上文中的chance。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据下文“This can be done by summarizing what’s gone before or looking towards the future. It can work particularly well stylistically (文体上) if the end mirrors the beginning in some way.(这可以通过总结过去或展望未来来实现。如果结尾在某种程度上反映了开头，它在风格上就会特别好)”可知，本段主要在介绍对结尾段的建议。由此可知，F. So you should conclude the piece with a flourish (华丽辞藻), or a satisfying sense of completion.(所以你应该以一种华丽的或令人满意的完成感来结束这篇文章)能够引起下文，符合语境。其中conclude the piece with a flourish (华丽辞藻), or a satisfying sense of completion对应下文中的This。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in a wide variety of magazines and newspapers.(要想擅长介绍和结尾，最好的方法就是在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们)”可知，此处指出要提高自己的写作能力，要在各种各样的杂志和报纸上阅读它们。由此可知，G. Whenever you come across one that grabs your attention, copy the style in your own article.(每当你遇到一个吸引你注意力的风格时，把它复制到你自己的文章中)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 综合应用(共二节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our ____28____. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____29____. But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good? I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____30____ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few flamingos start the process by ____31____ from the lake. But ____32____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns. However, the next day they ____33____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority____34____ no attention, so these pioneers come back. The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ____35____ the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____36____. Then one day, things ____37____. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (担转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____38____. A few can make a ____39____. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____40____efforts of a few. If you believe in a cause, don’t ____41____. Others will someday notice and ____42____ we will solve even our greatest problems. 28. A. money B. resources C. time D. strength 29. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand 30. A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar 31. A. cutting off B. getting up C. carrying out D. taking off 32. A. all B. any C. none D. most 33. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear 34. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay 35. A. since B. if C. while D. unless 36. A. prepared B. handled C. cancelled D. delayed 37. A. approach B. work C. change D. disappear 38. A. continues B. fails C. finishes D. begins 39. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake 40. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special 41. A. give up B. give away C. get over D. get off 42. A. jointly B. independently C. peacefully D. wildly 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数群体也可以产生决定性的影响，并最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境破坏有关的大问题。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天面临的一些最大问题与过度使用我们的资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。A. money钱；B. resources资源；C. time时间；D. strength体力，力量。根据上文的“the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment ”可知我们环境的逐渐破坏是因为我们过度使用资源。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不用开车的地方我们步行。A. drive驾车；B. run奔跑，经营；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站立，位于。根据上句“We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags”可知作者一家特别环保，所以在不用开车的地方选择步行。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些美丽的鸟聚集在一起，成千上万只甚至更多，规模庞大。A. tiny极小的；B. different不同的；C. huge极大的；D. similar相像的，类似的。根据空后的“a thousand or more”可知一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞，开始迁徙的过程。A. cutting off切断；B. getting up起床；C. carrying out贯彻，实施；D. taking off起飞，脱下。根据空前的“when the time comes for migration (迁徙)”可知当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但似乎其他的火烈鸟中并没有一个注意到，所以这一小群火烈鸟又回来了。A. all所有；B. any任何一个；C. none没有人，一个也没有；D. most大部分。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns”可知其他的火烈鸟并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天它们又试了一次。A. gather聚集，收集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现，似乎。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知第二天，这些少数的先行者会再次从湖中飞出准备迁徙，即又一次尝试。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些火烈鸟会与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape逃避，逃脱；D. pay支付，偿还。根据空后的“so these pioneers come back”可知绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。固定短语pay no attention to“不注意”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. since既然，由于，自……以后；B. if如果；C. while在……期间，……而；D. unless除非。根据空前的“Every time a few more birds join in but”虽然每次都有更多鸟加入，但是大迁徙计划还是没实现，而空后面的“the thousands of others still take no notice”是失败的原因，因为成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，所以选项A“由于”符合语境。故选A。 36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. prepared准备；B. handled处理；C. cancelled取消，作废；D. delayed延迟。根据上文的“the thousands of others still take no notice, ”可知由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approach靠近，临近；B. work工作，运作；C. change改变，变化；D. disappear消失。根据下文的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance ( 扭转局势 )”可知事情发生了变化。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体开始飞行，迁徙开始了。A. continues继续；B. fails失败；C. finishes完成，结束；D. begins开始。根据上文的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势).”可知经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数群体可以产生决定性的影响。A. point观点，见解；B. decision决定；C. difference差异，不同；D. mistake错误。根据11空前的“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (扭转局势) ”可知少数群体可以产生影响。固定短语make a difference“有意义、有影响”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的；C. total总的，完全的；D. special特殊的，特别的。根据8空前的“The trend continues for several more days.”以及7空后的“so these pioneers come back.”可知正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次孜孜不倦的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，世界上的其他的事也是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你相信一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give away赠送，泄露；C. get over克服；D. get off下车。根据第8空前的“The trend continues for several more days.”以及第11空的“As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration_11__.”火烈鸟经过多次努力，终于成功了，我们从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上应该学到永不放弃的精神。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人总有一天会注意到，我们将共同地解决甚至是我们最大的问题。A.jointly共同地；B. independently独立地；C. peacefully和平地，平静地；D. wildly野生地，野蛮地，狂暴地。根据文章开头的“Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our __1__. So my family do what we can. ”提到的那些与环境破坏有关的问题，以及火烈鸟经过努力成功大迁徙的例子可知，此处指我们将共同地解决我们所面临的最大的问题。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two ____43____ (variety) in Chinese culture, which are ____44____ (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, ____45____ (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; ____46____ other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A typical design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou ____47____ (express) good fortune and best wishes, ____48____ is extremely popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit ____49____ (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ____50____ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of ____51____ (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits ____52____ (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them. More and more young Chinese people tend to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. 【答案】43. varieties 44. strikingly 45. giving 46. the 47. to express 48. which 49. has had 50. on 51. traditional 52. are worn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点，对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。variety是可数名词，由“two”可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填varieties。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。此处应用副词修饰形容词different，作状语。故填strikingly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正的唐代服装，给人一种洒脱优雅的印象；另一种指的是清朝马褂发展而来的满族男性夹克，它吸收了西式西装的剪裁方法而制成。give和逻辑主语the real Tang-era clothes之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填giving。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。结合上文“Tang suit has two...”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，用the other。故填the。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐装至今对其他国家的服装风格有很大的影响。根据“up till now”可知用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has had。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：日本和服是在唐代旗袍的基础上制成的，它已成为日本的民族服装。on the basis of表示“以……为基础”。故填on。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装。此处应用形容词修饰名词culture，作定语。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子描述事实用一般现在时，主语Tang suits和动词wear是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动，主语是名词复数，故填are worn。 第四部分 知识基础(共四节，满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇中英匹配(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分) 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____53____热爱的;酷爱的 ____54____积极的 ____55____坚持的;执意的 ____56____拼命的;绝望的 ____57____遵守纪律的 A. motivated B. reserved C. passionate D. persistent E. disciplined F. optimistic G. desperate 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. D 56. G 57. E 【解析】 【53题详解】 形容词“热爱的；酷爱的”的英文是“passionate”，故选C。 【54题详解】 形容词“积极的”的英文是“motivated”，故选A。 【55题详解】 形容词“坚持的;执意的”的英文是“persistent”，故选D。 【56题详解】 形容词“拼命的;绝望的”的英文是“desperate”，故选G。 【57题详解】 形容词“遵守纪律的”的英文是“disciplined”，故选E。 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____58____ 幽默感 ____59____ 意图；目的；打算 ____60____ 拖；拉 ____61____ 组织 ____62____ 值得做的；重要的；有意义的 A. access B. worthwhile C. humor D. drag E. organize F. behavior G. intention 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. D 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【58题详解】 “幽默感”是humor，故选C。 【59题详解】 “意图；目的；打算”是intention，故选G。 【60题详解】 “拖；拉”是drag，故选D。 【61题详解】 “组织”是organize，故选E。 【62题详解】 “值得做的；重要的；有意义的”是worthwhile，故选B。 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____63____创新 ____64____分散的，心神不定的 ____65____努力赢得，追赶 ____66____支配，控制 ____67____保护，保卫 A. approval B. distracted C. defend D. dominate E. innovation F. chase G. intense 【答案】63. E 64. B 65. F 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【63题详解】 “创新”是innovation，故选E。 【64题详解】 “分散的，心神不定的”是distracted，故选B。 【65题详解】 “努力赢得，追赶”是chase，故选F。 【66题详解】 “支配，控制”是dominate，故选D。 【67题详解】 “保护，保卫”是defend，故选C。 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 ____68____欣赏；赏识 ____69____说服；使确信 ____70____抱怨；不满 ____71____合作 ____72____联合；关联；交往 A. associate B. complain C. appreciate D. convince E. present F. cooperate G. communicate 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. B 71. F 72. A 【解析】 【68题详解】 表示“欣赏；赏识”英文表达为appreciate。故选C。 【69题详解】 表示“说服；使确信”英文表达为convince。故选D。 【70题详解】 表示“抱怨；不满”英文表达为complain。故选B。 【71题详解】 表示“合作”英文表达为cooperate。故选F。 【72题详解】 表示“联合；关联；交往”英文表达为associate。故选A。 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B ，C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 73. Everyone can fail but it’s how you deal with failure that counts. A. is unimportant B. can be measured C. truly matters D. is countable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何对待失败。句子中“it’s... that counts”是强调句型，表示“……真正要紧”。A选项“is unimportant(是不重要的)”与原句中“counts(有重要性)”意思相反； B选项“can be measured(可以被测量)”与原句中“counts(有重要性)”意思不符。 C选项“truly matters(真正要紧)”直接解释了“counts”在原句中的含义，表示“如何应对失败”才是重要的。 D选项“is countable(是可数的)”与原句中“counts(有重要性)”意思不符。 故选C项。 74. As you may know, we are running a school-wide competition. A. participating in B. criticizing C. winning D. organizing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，我们正在举办一场全校性的竞赛。A. participating in参与；B. criticizing批评；C. winning获胜；D. organizing组织。划线词意为“举办”，与D选项意思最为接近。故选D。 75. Most people have both extrovert and introvert characteristics. A. jobs B. friends C. problems D. traits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都有外向和内向的特征。A. jobs工作；B. friends朋友；C. problems问题；D. traits特征，特性。根据“both extrovert and introvert characteristics”可知，这里说的是人有外向和内向两种“特征”，traits符合语境。故选D。 76. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. A. boredom B. excitement C. danger D. peace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种激动状态表现为人们总是急于去听下一首歌，而并没有真正地去享受当下正在听的歌曲。A. boredom无聊；B. excitement激动；C. danger危险；D. peace和平。划线词与B选项意思一致。故选B。 77. We’re hard-wired in, but we’re more disconnected than ever. A. naturally connected or programmed B. forced to leave C. easily broken D. physically tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们天生就有（某种本能或联系），但我们却比以往任何时候都更加疏离。A. naturally connected or programmed天生连接（或被设定）好的；B. forced to leave被迫离开；C. easily broken容易破碎的；D. physically tired身体疲惫的。根据后半句“but we’re more disconnected than ever”中的转折关系可知，前半句应表达与“疏离”相反的“天生具备关联”的含义，划线部分“hard-wired in”意为“天生固有的、本能的”，与A选项“天生关联或设定好的”意思相近。故选A。 78. What is really worrying is that no one I know could go cold turkey. A. eat cold food B. quit sth. suddenly C. feel very cold D. get angry easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：真正令人担忧的是，我认识的没有一个人能突然戒掉（某种习惯或成瘾行为）。A. eat cold food吃冷的食物；B. quit sth suddenly突然戒掉（某种习惯或成瘾行为）；C. feel very cold感觉非常冷；D. get angry easily容易生气。“go cold turkey”是一个固定短语，意思是“突然戒掉（某种习惯或成瘾行为）”，如戒烟、戒酒等，不借助任何辅助手段或逐渐减少的方式，而是直接完全停止。因此，B选项符合句意。故选B。 79. I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person. A. far from B. very close to C. exactly D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和副词辨析。句意：我绝不是一个害羞或内向的人。A. far from绝非，远离；B. very close to非常接近；C. exactly恰好；D. sometimes有时。划线词“way beyond ”意为“绝不是”，与A选项意思最为接近。故选A。 80. His research has also contributed to world peace. A. harmed B. helped C. described D. ignored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的研究也为世界和平作出了贡献。A. harmed伤害；B. helped帮助；C. described描述；D. ignored忽视。根据句意可知，contributed to与helped同义。故选B项。 81. The good thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds. A. have the right to enter B. have the opportunity to reach C. have the ability to control D. have the need to understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师的好处是你可以了解孩子们的想法。本句中“have access to”表示老师能够接触、了解或影响孩子们的思想，强调老师有机会或途径进入孩子们的内心世界。A项“have the right to enter(有权进入)”强调法律或道德权利，但原句更侧重于机会或能力，而非权利，因此不准确；B项“have the opportunity to reach(有机会接触到)” 准确表达了“have access to”的含义，即老师有机会接触和影响孩子们的思想，符合原句的语境；C项“have the ability to control(有能力控制)”强调控制的能力，原句并没有控制的意思，只是接触或了解，因此不准确；D项“have the need to understand(需要理解)”强调必要性，但原句描述的是老师有机会了解，因此不匹配。故选B项。 82. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production. A. committed his life to B. enjoyed his life with C. forgotten his life in D. ended his life for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产。A. committed his life to把一生奉献给；B. enjoyed his life with享受与……在一起的生活；C. forgotten his life in在……中忘记自己的生活；D. ended his life for为了……结束生命。根据句中“For more than 50 years”可知，他一生致力于水稻生产，划线部分意为“致力于……”，与A选项“把一生奉献给”意思相近。故选A。 第三节 看音标写词(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 根据音标写出相应的单词。 83. /ˈɡreɪtfl/ ________ 84. /ˈsensətɪv/ ________ 85. /ˈdedlaɪn/ _______ 86. /dɪˈleɪ/ _______ 87. /ˈkɒntrɑ:st/ ________ 88. /ˈmænər/ _______ 89. /sɪn’sɪəlɪ/ ________ 90. /bɪˈlɔːŋ/ ________ 91. /riˈæləti/ _______ 92. /kəm’petɪtə/ ________ 【答案】83. grateful 84. sensitive 85. deadline 86. delay 87. contrast 88. manner 89. sincerely 90. belong 91. reality 92. competitor 【解析】 【83题详解】 考查形容词。根据音标提示可知，grateful“感激的”，形容词。故填grateful。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。根据音标提示可知，sensitive“敏感的”，形容词。故填sensitive。 【85题详解】 考查名词。根据音标提示可知，deadline“截止日期”，名词。故填deadline。 【86题详解】 考查动词/名词。根据音标提示可知，delay“延迟；耽搁”，可作动词或名词。故填delay。 【87题详解】 考查名词/动词。根据音标提示可知，contrast“对比；对照”，可作名词或动词。故填contrast。 【88题详解】 考查名词。根据音标提示可知，manner“方式；举止”，名词。故填manner。 【89题详解】 考查副词。根据音标提示可知，sincerely“真诚地”，副词。故填sincerely。 【90题详解】 考查动词。根据音标提示可知，belong“属于”，动词。故填belong。 【91题详解】 考查名词。根据音标提示可知，reality“现实”，名词。故填reality。 【92题详解】 考查名词。根据音标提示可知，competitor“竞争者”，名词。故填competitor。 第四节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 93. I found _________ all so boring and difficult. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我发现这一切都如此无聊和困难。根据句意，此处需要填入一个代词指代前面提到的所有事物，表示“这一切”的概念。英语中it可以指代前面提到的整体情况或事物，故填it。 94. Then we could make sure we would find the path _________ success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这样我们就能确保找到通往成功的道路。the path to是固定短语，意为“通往……的道路或途径”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 95. At 7:50 pm, I’m still scrolling_________my friends’ silly posts and photos. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：晚上7点50分，我还在浏览朋友们发布的愚蠢的帖子和照片。scroll through为固定搭配，意为“浏览”，故填through。 96. I’m writing _________behalf of the school’s Student Union. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我代表学校学生会写这封信。on behalf of…代表……，介词短语，符合题意。故填on。 97. I knew I_________ (choose) a job with a lot of stress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had chosen 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作。主句动词knew使用的是一般过去时，说明“知道”的动作发生在过去，根据句意，从句中“选择”的动作应该发生在“知道”之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时had done；choose 的过去分词为chosen。故填had chosen。 98. They spend half of their time _______(dream) up ways of getting rich.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dreaming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把一半的时间花在梦想致富的方法上。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填dreaming。 99. I _________ (constant) feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】constantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我总是感到沮丧、不满和孤独。空格处用副词constantly作状语，修饰动词feel，constantly意为“总是”，故填constantly。 100. People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ _________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏自信和对自己不确定的人可能更倾向于寻求同伴的认可。空格处用名词作宾语，approve的名词是approval，意为“认可”，是不可数名词，故填approval。 101. He was tired of _________ (regard) as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他厌倦了那种被人视为过着成功生活、拥有一切而他人却一无所有的人的这种身份。此处作介词的宾语用动名词形式，且regard与he构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being regarded。 102. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate _________ (get) back to the online world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的朋友们试图把我从手机旁拉开，但我一独处，就迫切地想回到网络世界。 be desperate to do sth，意为“迫切想要做某事”。故填to get。 第五部分 写作(共二节，满分 30 分) 第一节 句子翻译(共 3 小题;第1、2小题每小题 3分，第3小题4分，满分 10 分) 根据中文意思，把句子翻译成英文。 103. 他过去常常用实际的例子和通俗易懂的语言，解释生涩难懂的知识。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。主语“他”为He；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“过去常常做某事”用短语used to do sth.；“解释”用动词explain；“生涩难懂的知识”用定语从句，先行词为“知识”用things，引导词在定语从句中作主语，可使用关系代词which引导；“生涩难懂的”翻译为seem difficult，过去式为seemed；“用实际的例子”翻译为with lots of practical examples；“用通俗易懂的语言”翻译为in simple language；“和”为and；故翻译为He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. 104. 但我认为我的成就感来自于帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、名词短语及非谓语动词。该句陈述客观观点，用一般现在时，主句“我认为”为“I think”， 后接宾语从句，从句引导词that可省略。“成就感”用固定名词短语“sense of achievement”表达，“我的成就感”即“my sense of achievement”，在从句中作主语。“来自于”用短语“comes from”，主语“my sense of achievement”为单数，故谓语为“comes”；“来自于”后接两个并列的动作，需用动名词形式，“帮助他人”译为“helping others”，“找到生活真正的意义”译为“finding true meaning in life”，两者用“and”连接。 故翻译为But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. 105. 50多年来，他致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“50多年来”可用for more than 50 years；主语为he；表示“致力于”短语为devote one’s life to；表示“水稻生产”短语为rice production；表示“他的研究”用his research；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法”可用help China find a way to remove hunger；表示“为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献”可用contribute to world peace and social progress。表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时。故翻译为For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress. 第二节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 106. 假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Black, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr Black, How is it going? I’m too excited to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition, which is to be held at nine o’clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city. On the exhibition, not only will there be many excellent works of various styles, but you can also communicate with some famous artists who will give a live performance of their writing skills. Furthermore, there will be a lecture, where you can learn the beginning, development and achievements on Chinese Calligraphy. I know you have a deep affection for Chinese traditional culture, and I believe it’s well worth a visit. Please call me and I will meet you at the airport upon your arrival. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Black写封邮件，邀请他一起参观学生会组织的书法展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：be held→take place 著名的：famous→well-known 此外：furthermore→what’s more 值得参观：be worth a visit→be worth visiting 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Please call me and I will meet you at the airport upon your arrival. 拓展句：Please call me and I will meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m too excited to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition, which is to be held at nine o’clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】On the exhibition, not only will there be many excellent works of various styles, but you can also communicate with some famous artists who will give a live performance of their writing skills.（运用了not only位于句首的倒装和who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $