精品解析：河北省邯郸市武安市淑村镇中学、磁山镇上洛阳学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中英语试题

八年级英语期中试卷 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3．测试范围：八年级Units 1～4（人教版2024）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1．How long has Lily been ill? A．One day. B．Two days. C．An evening. 2．Where can they probably be now? A．In the bedroom B．In the hospital. C．At school. 3．When will they meet? A．7:30. B．8:10. C．8:15. 4．What is Mark’s favorite sport? A．The 800-meter race. B．The relay race. C．The long jump. 5．Where is the Science Museum? A．Next to the People’s Park B．To the east of the zoo. C．In the People’s Park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听对话，回答第6至第7两道小题。 6．Where was the woman yesterday evening? A．In the hospital. B．In her father’s office. C．At Ann’s birthday party. 7．What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A．To take good care of her dad. B．To take part in more activities. C．To ask her dad to give up smoking. 听对话，回答第8至第10三道小题。 8．How often does Julia practice skating? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．What do Julia’s parents want her to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A skater. 10．How old is Julia now? A．8. B．12. C．20. 听对话，回答第11至第12两道小题。 11．What are they going to do? A．They’re going to swim. B．They’re going to the beach. C．They’re going to stay at home. 12．What are they going to take? A．An umbrella. B．A beach umbrella. C．A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三道小题。 13．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 14．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 15．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 听下面的一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126. com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126. com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126. com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126. com Please call us for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 2. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym D. Pink Fish Gym 3. Which match can you watch in the morning? A. The Football Match. B. The Volleyball Match. C. The Basketball Match. D. The Ping-pong Match. 4. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Please call ________to book tickets to the basketball match. A. 2367-7566 B. 2233-5678 C. 2285-3118 D. 2682-7733 B My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 6. Maria goes to school _________. A on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 7. Linda wants to be _________ when she grows up. A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player 8. _________ likes animal stamps very much. A. Maria B. Sophia C. Linda D. Linda’s pen pal 9. Sophia is good at ________ at school. A. French B. history C. music D. English 10. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maria lives in New York City. B. Linda likes ball games very much. C. Sophia often reads at home. D. Sophia can play the violin well. C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate (交流) with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 12. Which picture shows the result of the survey that you want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. D. 13. What problem may a photographer meet? A. Going to different places. B. Taking photos with a new camera. C. Doing some research with other photographers. D. Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 14. What does the writer compare (把······比作) “career” to? A. Bread. B. Butter. C. A poem. D. A star. 15. What can we know from this text? A. Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that the students want to know more about. B. Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C. The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D. The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. D Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. ___16___ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. ___17___ Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. ___18___ The closer (越近) you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ___19___ If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ___20___ If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up climbing as a new hobby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. B. But now it has become a popular sport. C. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. D. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. E. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very ____21____. When I ____22____ to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first ____23____ card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t imagine ____24____ would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am ____25____ at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used ____26____ words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____27____ many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is ____28____ working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very ____29____. In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the ____30____. Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was ____31____, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was ____32____, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone ____33____ and email address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I ____34____ you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are ____35____ great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 21. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 22 A. moved B. rode C. traveled D. returned 23. A. ID B. birthday C. report D. business 24. A. when B. what C. how D. why 25. A. relaxed B. shocked C. annoyed D. amazed 26. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 27. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 28. A. just B. only C. already D. often 29. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 30. A. party B. celebration C. interview D. platform 31. A. careless B. brave C. afraid D. excited 32. A. coming B. reaching C. staying D. leaving 33. A. number B. place C. name D. notebook 34. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 35. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit talk nothing excite practice whether I feel join begin When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____36____ I could play it well. I ____37____ a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____38____ my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I ____39____ about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____40____ terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my best and believe in ____41____. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to ____42____ it with him in the park. In the ____43____, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____44____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal (进球得分). I was very ____45____. After that, I become confident (自信的). I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When children lose their baby teeth, they get excited. Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof (屋顶) or give ___46___ to birds. In Türkiye, people bury (埋) baby teeth. They bury the teeth in special places to wish their children a good future. For example, the parents may want their child ___47___ become a successful soccer player, so they bury the tooth in a soccer field. Children in some countries believe in the tooth fairy (牙仙子). In America, children put their baby teeth under their pillows (枕头). The tooth fairy comes while the child ___48___ sleeping. The fairy takes the tooth and leaves money or ___49___ small gift for the child. In other countries, a tooth mouse takes the baby teeth from under pillows and leaves gifts. Kids in Sweden leave their baby teeth in a glass ___50___ water at night. In the morning, they find coins (硬币) in the glass. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____________51____________? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____________52____________. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________53____________? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____________54____________. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ____________55____________? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中试卷 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3．测试范围：八年级Units 1～4（人教版2024）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1．How long has Lily been ill? A．One day. B．Two days. C．An evening. 2．Where can they probably be now? A．In the bedroom. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 3．When will they meet? A．7:30. B．8:10. C．8:15. 4．What is Mark’s favorite sport? A．The 800-meter race. B．The relay race. C．The long jump. 5．Where is the Science Museum? A．Next to the People’s Park. B．To the east of the zoo. C．In the People’s Park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听对话，回答第6至第7两道小题 6．Where was the woman yesterday evening? A．In the hospital. B．In her father’s office. C．At Ann’s birthday party. 7．What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A．To take good care of her dad. B．To take part in more activities. C．To ask her dad to give up smoking. 听对话，回答第8至第10三道小题。 8．How often does Julia practice skating? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．What do Julia’s parents want her to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A skater. 10．How old is Julia now? A．8. B．12. C．20. 听对话，回答第11至第12两道小题。 11．What are they going to do? A．They’re going to swim. B．They’re going to the beach. C．They’re going to stay at home. 12．What are they going to take? A．An umbrella. B．A beach umbrella. C．A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三道小题。 13．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 14．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 15．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 听下面的一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126. com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126. com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126. com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126. com Please call us for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 2. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym D. Pink Fish Gym 3. Which match can you watch in the morning? A. The Football Match. B. The Volleyball Match. C. The Basketball Match. D. The Ping-pong Match. 4. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Please call ________to book tickets to the basketball match. A. 2367-7566 B. 2233-5678 C. 2285-3118 D. 2682-7733 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所高中要举行的四场球类比赛，包括时间、地点、票价等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday”可知，学生们可以在周日观看足球比赛。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong Match Place: White House Gym”可知，乒乓球比赛在白房子体育馆进行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday”可知，上午可以看到的比赛是排球比赛。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basketball Match Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students), Ping-pong Match Price:¥50 (¥25 for students), Volleyball Match Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students), Football Match Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students)”可知，篮球比赛的学生票价是30元，乒乓球比赛的学生票价是25元，排球比赛的学生票价是20元，足球比赛的学生票价是15元，由此可推知学生康康有45元，最多可以看两场比赛。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Match Tel: 2367-7566”可知，可以拨打电话2367-7566订购篮球比赛的票。故选A。 B My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I want to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 6. Maria goes to school _________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 7. Linda wants to be _________ when she grows up. A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player 8. _________ likes animal stamps very much. A. Maria B. Sophia C. Linda D. Linda’s pen pal 9. Sophia is good at ________ at school. A. French B. history C. music D. English 10. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maria lives in New York City. B. Linda likes ball games very much. C. Sophia often reads at home. D. Sophia can play the violin well. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章是有关Maria，Linda和Sophia 的自我介绍，文中介绍了他们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中有关Maria的原句I often go to school by bike. 可知她骑自行车上学，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句so I want to be a painter when I grow up.可知Linda想成为一名画家，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句I like animals and I also like animal stamps. 可知Linda喜欢动物邮票，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句 At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. 可知Sophia擅长法语，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文信息可知D选项的描述是错误的，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好，故选D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers proper career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs clearly. “We also invited the experts to give speeches in our school in order that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate (交流) with different people, which is very hard.” But the project doesn’t mean disappointing students by telling them the truth. “We want to show their good sides rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means turning a career into a poem. We believe working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can let students know that.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 12. Which picture shows the result of the survey that you want to know more about different jobs? A. B. C. D. 13. What problem may a photographer meet? A. Going to different places. B. Taking photos with a new camera. C. Doing some research with other photographers. D. Talking with some foreigners who don’t understand his language. 14. What does the writer compare (把······比作) “career” to? A. Bread. B. Butter. C. A poem. D. A star. 15. What can we know from this text? A. Doctors, accountants and photographers are the top three jobs that the students want to know more about. B. Most of the young teenagers have few ideas about their career plans. C. The project leader, Lu Jinyan, is 16 years old. D. The team interviewed 32 experts in different fields and put their interviews in the newspaper. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”可知是以问题开始的文章，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our survey shows that 75 percent of students want to know more about different jobs.”可知75%的学生希望更多地了解不同的工作。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to think being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or broken cameras. They also need to communicate (交流) with different people, which is very hard.”可知摄影师需要处理很多问题，比如天气突然变化或相机坏了。他们还需要与不同的人沟通。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project’s name means turning a career into a poem.”可知将一项职业比作一首诗。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have few ideas about their career (职业) plans.”可知大多数青少年对自己的职业规划知之甚少。故选B。 D Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. ___16___ While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. ___17___ Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. ___18___ The closer (越近) you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ___19___ If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ___20___ If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up climbing as a new hobby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. B. But now it has become a popular sport. C. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. D. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. E. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩这项运动的历史、特点、所需技能以及适合人群。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”可知，攀岩成为运动的时间很晚，所以此处应该描述攀岩现在的状态；选项B“但现在它已经成为了一项流行的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.”可知，攀岩不容易，所以此处应该继续描述攀岩不容易的原因；选项D“室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，攀岩规则是身体要贴在岩壁上，所以此处应该描述如何做到这一点；选项E“然后，你的手臂应该让你紧贴岩壁，而你的腿应该推动你向上。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.”可知，攀岩是一项很棒的运动，所以此处应该继续描述攀岩的好处；选项A“一旦你开始学习如何攀岩，你会发现更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities you should take up climbing as a new hobby.”可知，喜欢有难度的游戏和户外活动的人应该尝试攀岩，而攀岩确实是一种户外活动且能锻炼身体；选项C“攀岩也是锻炼身体的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very ____21____. When I ____22____ to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first ____23____ card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t imagine ____24____ would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am ____25____ at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used ____26____ words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____27____ many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is ____28____ working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very ____29____. In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the ____30____. Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was ____31____, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was ____32____, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone ____33____ and email address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I ____34____ you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are ____35____ great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 21. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 22. A. moved B. rode C. traveled D. returned 23. A. ID B. birthday C. report D. business 24. A. when B. what C. how D. why 25. A. relaxed B. shocked C. annoyed D. amazed 26. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 27. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 28. A. just B. only C. already D. often 29. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 30. A. party B. celebration C. interview D. platform 31. A. careless B. brave C. afraid D. excited 32. A. coming B. reaching C. staying D. leaving 33. A. number B. place C. name D. notebook 34. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 35. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位老师。 【21题详解】 句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师真的打动了我，尽管她们非常不同。 kind友善的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据下文“One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable.”可知，一位老师培养了作者的学习能力，另一位老师给了作者大量的信心，让学习变得愉快。因此，这两位老师是不同的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我搬到加拿大时，我甚至不能在飞机上点餐。 moved搬家；rode骑；traveled旅游；returned返回。结合选项和上文“I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.”可知，此处指作者搬到加拿大，move to意为“搬到”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：经过两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。 ID身份证件；birthday生日；report成绩报告单；business生意。根据下文“My mark in English was 65.”可知，此处指成绩单。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我无法想象家长会上会说些什么。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。结合选项和“I couldn’t imagine...would be said at the parent-teacher interview.”可知，此处表示作者无法想象家长会上会说些什么。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我对他的英语进步如此之快感到惊讶。 relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；annoyed恼怒的；amazed吃惊的。结合选项和“I am...at how his English has improved so fast”可知，弗朗西斯基尼老师认为作者的英语进步很快，这使她感到很吃惊。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：第一天，他很害羞，只用简单的词。 long长的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete完整的。结合选项和“On his first day, he was very shy and only used...words.”可知，作者第一天来上学时很害羞，而且只能使用一些简单的单词进行交流。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我额外家庭作业。 With和；Except除……之外；Against反对；Like像。结合选项和“...many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework.”可知，此处表示作者的妈妈像许多其他中国父母一样。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：理查德已经非常努力地学习了。 just仅仅；only只；already已经；often时常。根据下文“Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!”可知，弗朗西斯基尼老师认为作者已经非常努力地学习了，而且做得很好，所以她为作者感到骄傲。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：回到上海后，我的老师李老师非常严格。 patient有耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard-working辛勤的。根据下文“Miss Li told my parents, ‘Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.’”可推知，刘老师对作者要求严格。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我很自豪地带我的父母去家长会。 party聚会；celebration庆典；interview面谈；platform平台。根据下文“Miss Li told my parents, ‘Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.’”可知，刘老师和作者的家长面对面交流了作者的学习情况，由此推知，作者带着父母去了家长会。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但是因为他的粗心，他数学丢了3分。 careless粗心的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。根据选项和“because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths”可知，此处表示作者因为粗心丢失了3分。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是当我要离开的时候，我意识到李老师非常好。 coming来；reaching到达；staying逗留；leaving离开。根据下文“She had a party for me and gave me a big card.”可推知，由于作者要离开了，所以李老师为他举办了一个送别会。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：卡片上有她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。 number号码；place地点；name名字；notebook笔记本。结合选项和空前的phone可知，此处指电话号码。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我祝你人生成功。 hope希望；prepare准备；offer提供；wish祝愿。结合选项和“I...you a successful life”可知，本题考查短语wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：李老师和弗朗西斯基尼老师都是伟大的老师，只是方式不同。 all全部（指三者或三者以上）；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are...great teachers”可知，此处指李老师和弗朗西斯基尼老师两者都是伟大的老师。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit talk nothing excite practice whether I feel join begin When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know ____36____ I could play it well. I ____37____ a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might ____38____ my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I ____39____ about it with my father. He told me that playing football was ____40____ terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my best and believe in ____41____. The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to ____42____ it with him in the park. In the ____43____, I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to ____44____ us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal (进球得分). I was very ____45____. After that, I become confident (自信的). I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. 【答案】36. whether 37. felt 38. hit 39. talked 40. nothing 41. myself 42. practice 43. beginning 44. join 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，从不出去和其他孩子玩，之后通过和爸爸一起练习后，作者变得自信起来。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，我的朋友想和我一起踢足球，但我不知道我是否能踢好。此处是宾语从句，缺少连接词，结合选词可知whether“是否”符合，故填whether。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到有点害怕。根据“afraid”可知害怕是一种感受，feel“感觉”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 【38题详解】 句意：我害怕球会打到我的头。此空位于情态动词might后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知，hit“打”符合，故填hit。 【39题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我和我父亲谈论了这件事。根据“When I got back home, I...about it with my father.”可知是和父亲谈论，talk about“谈论”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talked。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉我踢足球没什么可怕的，他说我应该试一试。根据“He told me that playing football was...terrible （可怕的）”可知是表示没什么可怕的，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填nothing。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉我要尽我最大的努力，相信自己。根据“He told me to try my best and believe in”可知，爸爸鼓励我，让我相信“我自己”，此空应填反身代词myself，故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，我爸爸买了一个足球，让我和他一起在公园里练习。根据“my father bought a football and asked me to...it with him in the park.”可知爸爸和作者去练习踢足球，practice“练习”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填practice。 【43题详解】 句意：刚开始，我很慢，但慢慢地学会了怎么玩。根据“ In the....I was slow, but little by little learned how to play it”可知是指一开始，in the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 【44题详解】 句意：一个小时后，一些男孩来加入我们。根据“An hour later, some boys came to...us”结合选词可知男孩加入了我们，join“加入”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填join。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。根据“At last made my goal”可知进球得分了，应该是很激动，excited“激动的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When children lose their baby teeth, they get excited. Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof (屋顶) or give ___46___ to birds. In Türkiye, people bury (埋) baby teeth. They bury the teeth in special places to wish their children a good future. For example, the parents may want their child ___47___ become a successful soccer player, so they bury the tooth in a soccer field. Children in some countries believe in the tooth fairy (牙仙子). In America, children put their baby teeth under their pillows (枕头). The tooth fairy comes while the child ___48___ sleeping. The fairy takes the tooth and leaves money or ___49___ small gift for the child. In other countries, a tooth mouse takes the baby teeth from under pillows and leaves gifts. Kids in Sweden leave their baby teeth in a glass ___50___ water at night. In the morning, they find coins (硬币) in the glass. 【答案】46. them 47. to 48. is 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子对掉落的乳牙的不同处理方式。 【46题详解】 句意：巴西的孩子们把他们的乳牙扔到屋顶上或者给鸟。根据“Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof or give...”可知，此处应用them指代their baby teeth，作动词宾语。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，父母可能希望他们的孩子成为一名成功的足球运动员，所以他们把牙齿埋在足球场上。根据“want their child”可知，本题考查want sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：牙仙子会在孩子睡觉的时候到来。根据“The tooth fairy comes while the child...sleeping.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语the child为单数，be动词要用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：牙仙子拿走了牙齿，给孩子留下了钱或小礼物。根据“small gift”可知，此处泛指一件小礼物，small以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：瑞典的孩子们晚上会把乳牙放在一杯水中。根据“a glass...water”可知，此处指一杯水，a glass of water“一杯水”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____________51____________? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____________52____________. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________53____________? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____________54____________. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ____________55____________? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. What are you going to do 54. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) Twice a week/Three times a month 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话，内容围绕着林达的狗生病展开，通过朋友间的关心和安慰，进一步聊到了周末的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，A看到B显得不开心，所以应询问B发生了什么事情故填What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，在得知B的狗Lulu不舒服后，A自然而然会表示同情或安慰。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“By the way, the weekend is coming.”以及“I’m going to go swimming.”可知，B提到周末要来了，话题转向周末安排，A会询问B周末有什么计划。故填What are you going to do。 【54题详解】 根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，在B问A游泳频率的情况下，A会回答具体的频率。故填Twice a week/Three times a month。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.”可知，B想和A一起去游泳，这里在确认具体的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 很多学生选择在假期旅行。这让学生既放松了心情，又开阔了视野，学到了知识。你对旅行怎么看？你有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请你根据英文提示写一篇短文，要求不少于80词。 提示： （1）What’s your idea about traveling? （2）Tell us one of your traveling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature. Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. It was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other places of interest in Beijing. We visited a Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. What a great trip! We liked the trip very much. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己对旅行的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语。再次表达对旅行的看法或对自己旅行经历的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of nature自然之美 ②on vacation度假 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①I like traveling because it makes me feel the beauty of nature.（原因状语从句） ②It is really the longest wall in the world.（形容词最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $