精品解析：河南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

河南师大附中本部高二10月月考（英语试卷） 班级：___________ 姓名：____________ 考号：________________ 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do before going into town? A. Eat his breakfast. B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit a bookshop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman originally want to do at the radio station? A. Be a DJ. B. Start a podcast. C. Compose music. 7. What does the woman imply about the job of managing the station’s music? A It would offer nothing new. B It would help her get started. C. It would be physically demanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policewoman. 9. Where is the car park? A. Near a hotel. B. Around the corner. C. At the end of the street. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Lock his car. C. Visit a park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the woman give a presentation? A. On September 7th. B. On September 8th. C. On September 9th. 12. What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A. The name of the hotel. B. The time of the meeting. C. The change of the schedule. 13. How will Mark get everyone to know the meeting arrangements? A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At a job fair. 15. Where does Sharon most probably work? A. At a travel agency. B. In a publishing house. C. In an advertising company. 16. What is Sharon’s second job task? A. Selling products. B. Developing websites. C. Increasing clients’ sales. 17. What does Sharon need to look at to find effective keywords? A. News websites. B. Research papers. C. Customers’ search history. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Jacob Brown famous for? A. Serving unique meals. B. Creating accessible recipes. C. Promoting environmental campaigns. 19. What is one reason for Jacob Brown’s adoption of jellyfish? A. Meeting people’s nutritional needs. B. Observing new environmental rules. C. Appealing to customers’ preferences. 20. What is the rule about jellyfish in New Zealand? A. Jellyfish import is prohibited. B. Companies can’t use local species. C. Personal fishing of jellyfish is illegal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing national parks in the USA Grand Canyon National Park Large enough to fit 19 Statues of Liberty piled up on top of each other, Grand Canyon National Park is sprawling gorge (峡谷) of layers in different colors of pink, red, and orange, revealing millions of years of geological history. Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below the edges: hiking, mule trips, and river rafting trips. Visitors are reminded to mind their steps along the way. Death Valley National Park As the largest national park south of Alaska, Death Valley National Park is known for extremes: It is North America’s driest and hottest spot with less than two inches of rainfall annually, and it has the lowest altitude on the continent. Even with these bad conditions, the park still attracts nearly a million visitors each year. Denali National Park and Preserve Larger than the state of New Jersey, Denali National Park and Preserve is a vast open field that is mostly untouched by human hands, apart from one park road and a few scattered services. It is known for extraordinary wildlife, and big adventures from backcountry camping to mountain climbing. White Sands National Park New Mexico’s White Sands National Park hit the big leagues in December 2019, becoming the country's 62nd national park. It protects the largest gypsum dune (石膏沙丘) on the earth, the remaining previous lakes and seas, and a 275-square-mile basin that is shiny white and stays cool to the touch. Visitors come to experience the eight-mile Dunes Drive, hike one of the five established trails, or see the soft sand appear blue-white under a full moon. 21 What can visitors do in Grand Canyon National Park? A. Enjoy the sight of the Statue of Liberty. B. Watch the largest gypsum dune. C. Experience more adventurous hiking. D. Explore more convenient paths to the gorge. 22. What's special about Death Valley National Park? A. It can be flooded easily. B. It has the extreme environment. C. It has terrible traffic conditions. D. It can provide the chance to see the soft sand. 23. Which of the following parks is the most appealing to wildlife lovers? A. Death Valley National Park. B. White Sands National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Denali National Park and Preserve. B William Lindesay, well-known Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth. Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003. Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. “Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground. Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life. These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall. “My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says. 24. Which of the following best describes their trips across the world? A. Complicated and dangerous. B. Unique yet stressful. C. Challenging yet educational. D. Entertaining and rewarding. 25. What can we infer about the couple from the text? A. They think little of school education. B. They believe travel provides real education. C. They require their sons to follow their career path. D. They don’t expect their sons to perform well on school tests. 26. What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5? A. Bring advantages. B. Pay a price. C. Improve scores. D. Make mistakes. 27. What does the family’s story tell us? A. Roads were made for journeys not destination. B. No road is long with good company. C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 28. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 29. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 30. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. D Rich variety exists in primates (灵长目动物). Monkeys roll on snowy Japanese mountains, gorillas chew fruit on Sumatra, lemurs jump between trees in Madagascar, and the naked apes — humans — walk proudly on two legs worldwide. Scientists can now study the DNA differences beyond that diversity, thanks to a databank of genomes (基因组) from 233 species. To understand the good and bad of human evolution — both our extraordinary adaptations and disease-causing changes — scientists must compare the genomes of Homo sapiens (智人) to our closest evolutionary relatives, the primates. But researchers investigating diverse topics, from contemporary genetic diseases to human origins, have long faced a roadblock when pursuing this approach: While genomic data exists from millions of people, most of the 500-plus primate species never had their genomes read. So, in 2019, Tomàs Marquès-Bonet at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology, in Barcelona, Spain, and other biologists teamed up with disease researchers at the company Illumina, determined to obtain as many primate genomes as possible. Navigating wilderness and local permitting laws, the international researchers obtained hundreds of blood samples from wild and caged animals in South America, Africa, and Asia. Arranging DNA from these samples and adding data from previous studies, the team built a bank of 809 genomes from individual baboons, gorillas, gibbons, and more, representing nearly half the known primate species. The data revealed insights about human origins and health, as well as primate conservation, published by more than 100 scientists across 10 papers in Science and Science Advances in June 2023. One study trained artificial intelligence to search human genomes for DNA differences likely to cause disease, based on whether nonhuman primates can live with those variants. According to Marquès-Bonet, “We now have a really good list of the foundations of our species” and a “good idea of the kind of variations that are tolerated in any primate” — including humans. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Primates vary mainly in habitats. B. Scientists focus on the diversity of primates. C. There are 233 species of primates in the world. D. Primate genomes are important for studying the DNA differences. 33. Why did the scientists build the databank of genomes? A. To cure human’s various genetic diseases. B. To help human adapt to the environment. C. To investigate the process of human evolution. D. To understand the strength and drawback of human evolution. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reasons for building the databank. B. The process of building the databank. C. The impacts of building the databank. D. The difficulties in building the databank. 35. What does Marquès-Bonet think of the databank? A. It still needs to be improved. B. It is of great value to future research. C. It is of little help to future research. D. It is unclear whether it’s of help to future research. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____36____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____37_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____38_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____40____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more ___41___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “adopt a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, ___42___, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a ___43___ experience. I had never considered before how ___44___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my weight made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not ___45___. Then I wondered where to put my feet. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into ___46___. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of ___47___ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary ___48___. I tried to find a ___49___ position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice, to be ___50___ around for a while. Looking around, I ___51___ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I ___52___ the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair is not going to be a(n) ___53___ task. My wheelchair experiment was soon ___54___. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the ___55___, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 41. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 42. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me 43. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing 44. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting 45. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped 46. A. place B. action C. play D. effect 47. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production 48. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 49. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 50. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided 51. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted 52. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 53. A. major B. heavy C. easy D. extra 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI is like a magic force in our world today. It promises big changes in many fields, like making things better and ____56____ (easy) for people. Nevertheless, this rapid progress also brings about ____57____ series of challenges and concerns. In terms of technological advancements, remarkable breakthroughs ____58____ (make) by AI development recently. It can process tons of data, learn from patterns, and make smart decisions. This has opened up new doors in places like healthcare, finance, and ____59____ (get) around. AI-powered robots can do complex surgeries with ____60____ (accurate), while clever algorithms (算法) can predict what’s going to happen in the market and manage money well. Plus, self-driving cars are going to change ____61____ we get around, reducing accidents and traffic jams. Despite these advancements, the development of AI has also presented ____62____ (drawback). One significant concern is the potential displacement of human jobs. As AI gets more powerful, it might replace workers in lots of different jobs, leading ____63____ people being out of work and messing up the global economy. Plus, there exist ethical problems about AI, like privacy issues and the risk of people using AI for harmful purposes. Then ____64____ (come) the risk of data being stolen with AI. In conclusion, while AI brings loads of benefits, it also has its challenges and concerns. We need ____65____ (think) cautiously about the advantages and disadvantages of AI, and make sure it’s used in a way that’s best for everyone. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会，你的新西兰朋友Terry很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 趣味运动会情况； 2. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：趣味运动会Fun Sports Day，接力relay races，拔河tug-of-war，仰卧起坐sit-ups，跳大绳long rope jumping Dear Terry, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a train to Smithville, a man happened to sit down next to a young man no more than 17 years old. Because the boy was tense, the man wondered what could be worrying him. Whatever it was, the boy’s tension was clear. The boy kept staring out of the window, paying no attention to anyone else on the train. The man opened up a book and started reading. Now and then, he would look up and see the boy’s face pressed against the window. He sensed that the boy was fighting to keep from crying. Finally, the boy asked the man, “Do you know what time it is? And do you know when we are to arrive at Smithville?” The man gave the boy the time. Then the boy told the man the whole story of his life. “Four years ago,” he said, “I did something bad hurting my dad, so bad that I had to run away from home. I couldn’t face my father. So I left without even saying goodbye to him. Since then, I have worked here and there. I never stayed very long in one place. I’ve been pretty lonely. Until finally, I decided that I want to go back to my father and apologized to him.” The man went on to ask, “Does your father know you’re coming?” And the boy responded, “He knows I’m coming, but I don’t know if he will be there. I sent him a letter. I didn’t know if he would still want me back. I wasn’t sure if he would forgive me. So in my letter, I told him that if he wanted me to come home, he could put a sign on a tree which is a few hundred yards before the railroad station in Smithville. I told him that I would look for a yellow ribbon(丝带)on one of the branches of that tree as the train passes. If there is a yellow ribbon on the tree, then I’ll get off. If not, then I’ll just keep on riding to wherever this train goes.” The two of them were now waiting for Smithville. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Now involved, the man stopped reading and also stared at the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few moments later, the conductor came along and called out, “Next stop-Smithville.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南师范大学附属中学高二本部十月月考听力测试。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one. are you already . to go back to school on monday? I will be . after today. I just have to buy a textbook from the bookshop, hand get my haircut. I'm going into towns soon as i've had breakfast. Text two, they may be proud of their new equipment, but i'm disappointed the nurses aren't friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. not to mention its noisy because no one observes visiting hours. Text three, you should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Sam, yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting? Data x so soon? Text for I haven't seen your mother four years, is that her look? Dark hair and glasses? And I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her. Her hair is right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. Text five quick, Daniel, get in here before you get wet. It's okay. It's not that bad. I know IT was Sunny earlier, but there's a storm coming. I saw the . weather report. Oh, I didn't realize. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text, did you go to the university radio station? I did. but they're not looking for any D. J. S. Right now. Maybe i'll just start a podcast. You won't learn anything. Knew that way. They must have needed people for other things, right? Well, yes, people to manage all the music they get. But that would get my foot in the door, I suppose. and you'll learn so much more. Did you go to the university radios station? I did, but they're not looking for any dads right now. Maybe i'll just start a podcast. You won't learn anything, knew that way. They must have needed people for . other things, right? Well, yes, people to manage all the music they get that would get my foot in the door. I suppose. And you'll learn so much more. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, is this your car? Yes, why are you asking? You must in park here. Don't you see the sign? No parking. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't notice IT. I haven't been here more than three minutes. I'll have to ask you to move your car at once, otherwise you'll get a parking ticket. Well, where am I supposed to park? There is a car park just around the corner. Most likely hits full. Be that as IT. May you can't stay here, you're blocking the traffic. May I see your driver's license? sure. One moment. here you are. Thank you, sir. Now please move your car . very well. Officer, i'm going. Is this your car? Yes. why are you asking? You must in park here. Don't you see the sign? No parking. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't notice IT. I haven't been here more than three minutes. I'll have to ask you to move your car at once, otherwise you'll get a parking ticket. Well, where am I supposed to park? There is a car park just around . the corner. Most likely hits full. Be that as IT may, you can stay here. You're blocking the traffic. May I see your driver's license? sure. One moment here you are. Thank you, sir. Now please move . your car very well, officer, i'm going. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hi, mark. Can you give me some information about the meeting next month? Okay, i'll help if I can. Well, first, according to the schedule, when am I presenting your . presentation is on tuesday, september eight and ten years. Is that okay? Wednesday at ten o'clock would be Better for me. Fine, i'll change your time to . wednesday. thanks. What about the hotel? Everyone is staying in . the manner i'll tell Rachel and sam. They asked me this morning. i'm going to email everybody the meeting arrangements probably at the end of next week. Please tell Rachel and sam. Okay, i'll let them know. Hi, mark. Can you give me some information about the meeting next month? Okay, i'll help if I can. Well, first, according to the schedule, when am I presenting . your presentation? Is on tuesday, september eight at ten am. Is that okay? Wednesday at ten o'clock would be Better for me. Fine, i'll change your time to wednesday. thanks. What about the hotel? Everyone is staying in the manner . i'll tell Rachel and sam. They asked me this morning. i'm going to email everybody the meeting arrangements, probably at the end of next week. Please tell Rachel and some. Okay, i'll let them know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine Sharon, thank you very much for agreeing to this interview. So can you tell me what's you're doing at the moments? Well, I work for a company that helps people market their products online. And what exactly did you do? There are two parts to my job. I write texts for websites. For example, i'll write the text for an online travel site. Sorry, Sharon, I didn't catch that last bit. The signal was really weak. Could you repeat? IT? Yes, of course, an online travel site, I have to tell people about a particular . place I see what is the second part? When you search for something on mine, they'll be a lot of results, right? Yes, my job is to make sure the customers website is at the top of that list of results than more people will visit their site and hopefully they'll get more sales. How do you do that? I do some research. I need to find out what keywords people usually use when they search for this kind of product or website, and then include those words and phrases in the text side, right? Sharon, thank you very much for agreeing to this interview. So can you tell me what's you're doing at the moments? Well, I work for a company that helps people market their products online. And what exactly do you do? There are two parts to my job. I write texts for websites. For example, i'll write the text for an online travel site. Sorry, Sharon, I didn't catch that last bit. The signal was really weak. Could you repeat? IT? Yes, of course, an online travel site. I have to tell people about a particular place. I see. What is the second part when you search for something on mine, they'll be a lot of results, right? Yes, my job is to make sure the customer's website is at the top of that list of results than more people will visit their site and hopefully they'll get more sales. How do you do that? I do some research. I need to find out what key words people usually use when they searched for this kind of product or website, and then include those words and phrases in the text side, right? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Texas, a new zealand chef, is using his cooking skills to serve an unusual menu. Jacob Brown is an award winning chef in new zealand who also cares about the environment. Since opening a popular restaurant with his wife sya bulloch, he has earned a reputation for shifting local diner's preferences toward unusual foods. A couple of years ago, Brown decided to add jellyfish to his highly experimental menu. The move was partly inspired by the growing numbers of jellyfish along new zealand's shores, a phenomenon linked to warmer sea temperatures, and also by rising public demand for more protein options. The problem is that Brown has to import jellyfish from south korea. Rules in new zeal mean that while it's perfectly legal for an individual to use local species for personal meals, companies aren't allowed to do the same. Despite these barriers, Brown hopes that the growing popularity of the seafood will change this rule, as well as what people think about eating different ocean species. A new zeal chief is using his cooking skills to serve an unusual menu. Jacker Brown is an a world winning chef in new zealand who also cares about the environment. Since opening a popular restaurant with his wife Sarah bulk, he has earned a reputation for shifting local dino's preferences toward unusual foods. A couple of years ago, Brown decided to add jelly fish to his highly experimental menu. The move was partly inspired by the growing numbers of jellyfish along new zealand and shares a phenomenon linked to warm a sea temperatures and also by rising public demand for more protein options. The problem is that Brown has to import jellyfish from south korea. Rules in new zealand mean that while it's perfectly legal for an individual to use local species for personal meals, companies aren't allowed to do the same. Despite these barriers, Brown hopes that the growing popularity of the seafood change this rule, as well as what people think about eating different ocean species. 听力部分到此结束。 河南师大附中本部高二10月月考（英语试卷） 班级：___________ 姓名：____________ 考号：________________ 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do before going into town? A. Eat his breakfast. B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit a bookshop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you already to go back to school on Monday? M: I will be. After today! I just have to buy a textbook from the bookshop and get my hair cut. I’m going into town as soon as I have breakfast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses aren’t friendly, and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Sam. M: Yes I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M : I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her? Look, dark hair and glasses and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair is white now, and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Quick, Daniel. Get in here before you get wet. M: It’s okay. It’s not that bad. W: I know it was sunny earlier, but there’s a storm coming. I saw the weather report. M: Oh, I didn’t realize. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman originally want to do at the radio station? A Be a DJ. B. Start a podcast. C. Compose music. 7. What does the woman imply about the job of managing the station’s music? A. It would offer nothing new. B. It would help her get started. C. It would be physically demanding. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the university radio station? W: I did, but they’re not looking for any DJs right now. Maybe I’ll just start a podcast. M: You won’t learn anything new that way! They must have needed people for other things, right? W: Well, yes. People to manage all the music they get. That would get my foot in the door, I suppose · M: And you’ll learn so much more! 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policewoman. 9. Where is the car park? A. Near a hotel. B. Around the corner. C. At the end of the street. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Lock his car. C. Visit a park. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your car? M: Yes. Why are you asking? W: You mustn’t park here. Don’t you see the sign, “No parking” ? M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it. I haven’t been here more than three minutes. W: I’ll have to ask you to move your car at once. Otherwise, you’ll get a parking ticket. M: Well, where am I supposed to park? W: There’s a car park, just around the corner. M: Most likely it’s full. W: Be that as it may. You can’t stay here. You’re blocking the traffic. May I see your driver’s license? M: Sure. One moment. Here you are. W: Thank you, sir. Now, please move your car. M: Very well, officer. I’m going. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the woman give a presentation? A. On September 7th. B. On September 8th. C. On September 9th. 12. What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A. The name of the hotel. B. The time of the meeting. C. The change of the schedule. 13. How will Mark get everyone to know the meeting arrangements? A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark, can you give me some information about the meeting next month? M: OK. I’ll help if I can. W: Well, first, according to the schedule, when am I presenting? M: Your presentation is on Tuesday, September 8th, at 10 a.m. Is that OK? W: Wednesday at 10:00 would be better for me. M: Fine. I’ll change your time to Wednesday. W: Thanks! What about the hotel? M: Everyone is staying in the Manor. W: I’ll tell Rachel and Sam. They asked me this morning. M: I’m going to email everybody the meeting arrangements, probably at the end of next week. Please tell Rachel and Sam. W: OK. I’ll let them know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At a job fair. 15. Where does Sharon most probably work? A. At a travel agency. B. In a publishing house. C. In an advertising company. 16. What is Sharon’s second job task? A. Selling products. B. Developing websites. C. Increasing clients’ sales. 17. What does Sharon need to look at to find effective keywords? A. News websites. B. Research papers. C. Customers’ search history. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sharon, thank you very much for agreeing to this interview. So, can you tell me what you’re doing at the moment? W: Well, I work for a company that helps people market their products online. M: And what exactly do you do? W: There are two parts to my job. I write texts for websites. For example, I’ll write the text for an online travel site. M: Sorry, Sharon, I didn’t catch that last bit. The signal was really weak. Could you repeat it? W: Yes, of course, an online travel site. I have to tell people about a particular place. M: I see. What is the second part? W: When you search for something online, there’ll be a lot of results, right? M: Yes. W: My job is to make sure the customer’s website is at the top of that list of results. Then more people will visit their site and, hopefully, they’ll get more sales. M: How do you do that? W: I do some research. I need to find out what keywords people usually use when they search for this kind of product or website, and then include those words and phrases in the texts I write. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Jacob Brown famous for? A Serving unique meals. B. Creating accessible recipes. C. Promoting environmental campaigns. 19. What is one reason for Jacob Brown’s adoption of jellyfish? A. Meeting people’s nutritional needs. B. Observing new environmental rules. C. Appealing to customers’ preferences. 20. What is the rule about jellyfish in New Zealand? A. Jellyfish import is prohibited. B. Companies can’t use local species. C. Personal fishing of jellyfish is illegal. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A New Zealand chef is using his cooking skills to serve an unusual menu. Jacob Brown is an award-winning chef in New Zealand who also cares about the environment. Since opening a popular restaurant with his wife Sarah Bullock, he has earned a reputation for shifting local diners’ preferences toward unusual foods. A couple of years ago, Brown decided to add jellyfish to his highly experimental menu. The move was partly inspired by the growing numbers of jellyfish along New Zealand’s shores — a phenomenon linked to warmer sea temperatures — and also by rising public demand for more protein options. The problem is that Brown has to import jellyfish from South Korea. Rules in New Zealand mean that while it’s perfectly legal for an individual to use local species for personal meals, companies aren’t allowed to do the same. Despite these barriers, Brown hopes that the growing popularity of the seafood will change this rule as well as what people think about eating different ocean species. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing national parks in the USA Grand Canyon National Park Large enough to fit 19 Statues of Liberty piled up on top of each other, Grand Canyon National Park is sprawling gorge (峡谷) of layers in different colors of pink, red, and orange, revealing millions of years of geological history. Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below the edges: hiking, mule trips, and river rafting trips. Visitors are reminded to mind their steps along the way. Death Valley National Park As the largest national park south of Alaska, Death Valley National Park is known for extremes: It is North America’s driest and hottest spot with less than two inches of rainfall annually, and it has the lowest altitude on the continent. Even with these bad conditions, the park still attracts nearly a million visitors each year. Denali National Park and Preserve Larger than the state of New Jersey, Denali National Park and Preserve is a vast open field that is mostly untouched by human hands, apart from one park road and a few scattered services. It is known for extraordinary wildlife, and big adventures from backcountry camping to mountain climbing. White Sands National Park New Mexico’s White Sands National Park hit the big leagues in December 2019, becoming the country's 62nd national park. It protects the largest gypsum dune (石膏沙丘) on the earth, the remaining previous lakes and seas, and a 275-square-mile basin that is shiny white and stays cool to the touch. Visitors come to experience the eight-mile Dunes Drive, hike one of the five established trails, or see the soft sand appear blue-white under a full moon. 21. What can visitors do in Grand Canyon National Park? A. Enjoy the sight of the Statue of Liberty. B. Watch the largest gypsum dune. C. Experience more adventurous hiking. D. Explore more convenient paths to the gorge. 22. What's special about Death Valley National Park? A. It can be flooded easily. B. It has the extreme environment. C. It has terrible traffic conditions. D. It can provide the chance to see the soft sand. 23. Which of the following parks is the most appealing to wildlife lovers? A. Death Valley National Park. B. White Sands National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Denali National Park and Preserve. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个国家公园及其特点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Grand Canyon National Park部分中的“Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below the edges: hiking, mule trips, and river rafting trips. Visitors are reminded to mind their steps along the way.(由于没有宽阔的道路，只有三种方式探索边缘以下：徒步旅行、骡子旅行和漂流旅行。游客们会被提醒要注意沿途的脚步)”可知，在Grand Canyon National Park可以体验更多的冒险徒步旅行。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Death Valley National Park部分中的“As the largest national park south of Alaska, Death Valley National Park is known for extremes: It is North America’s driest and hottest spot with less than two inches of rainfall annually, and it has the lowest altitude on the continent.(作为阿拉斯加南部最大的国家公园，死亡谷国家公园以极端著称：它是北美最干燥、最热的地区，年降雨量不到两英寸，并且是该大陆海拔最低的地方)”可知， Death Valley National Park的极端环境是它的特别之处。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denali National Park and Preserve部分中的“It is known for extraordinary wildlife, and big adventures from backcountry camping to mountain climbing.(它以非凡的野生动物和从野外露营到爬山的大冒险而闻名)”可知，Denali National Park and Preserve是最吸引野生动物的地方。故选D项。 B William Lindesay, well-known Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth. Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still a baby in 2003. Most of their trips are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. “Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind,” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground. Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life. These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall. “My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says. 24. Which of the following best describes their trips across the world? A. Complicated and dangerous. B. Unique yet stressful. C. Challenging yet educational. D. Entertaining and rewarding. 25. What can we infer about the couple from the text? A. They think little of school education. B. They believe travel provides real education. C. They require their sons to follow their career path. D. They don’t expect their sons to perform well on school tests. 26. What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5? A. Bring advantages. B. Pay a price. C. Improve scores. D. Make mistakes. 27. What does the family’s story tell us? A. Roads were made for journeys not destination. B. No road is long with good company. C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要讲述了著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者William Lindesay和妻子带着孩子环球旅行，这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育，他们用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”，并对两个孩子产生了深远的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of their trips, most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks, seem more rigorous than leisurely — heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.(他们的大部分旅行都远离旅游指南推荐的热门景点，似乎比在蒙古沙漠中学习遗产、在新西兰徒步旅行53公里、在英国攀登三座山峰一天以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行等悠闲的旅行要严格得多)”和第三段中“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable(真正的旅行可能是艰难的、不确定的、不舒服的)”可推知，他们的旅行是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段中“These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular.(这些经历无疑塑造了他们儿子的性格，并影响了他们选择在大学学习。一个读世界历史，另一个读国际关系。这两兄弟还对历史遗迹，尤其是长城很感兴趣)”可推知，这些旅行对孩子来说有教育意义，由此可知，他们的环球旅行是有挑战性，但很有教育意义。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.(Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，他说，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文字、政治结构和宗教信仰的外部世界的经历，才是真正的试验场)”和第五段中“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay dividends in later life.(Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记，收集车票，绘制地图，总结旅行小贴士。她说，这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处)”可推知，这对夫妇相信旅行能提供真正的教育。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips.(Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记，收集车票，绘制地图，总结旅行小贴士)”可知，Wu让儿子这样做应是对他们有好处，结合画线词所在句中“She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores (她说，这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩)”中though表达的让步关系可知，Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记，收集车票，绘制地图，总结旅行小贴士，这说明这些习惯是有好处的，由此可知，划线句子意为：虽然这样的习惯可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处，pay dividends意为“带来好处”，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground.(Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，他说，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文字、政治结构和宗教信仰的外部世界的经历，才是真正的试验场)”和最后一段中“My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries(我的父母把世界看作一个大教室，我和哥哥是最大的受益者)”可知，Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，通过环球旅行，孩子们受益很多，他们认为旅途能提供真正的教育，由此可推知，这家人的故事告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路”，故选D。 C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 28. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 29. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 30. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B 选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior.”（我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”（他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more.”（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故B选项Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。 D Rich variety exists in primates (灵长目动物). Monkeys roll on snowy Japanese mountains, gorillas chew fruit on Sumatra, lemurs jump between trees in Madagascar, and the naked apes — humans — walk proudly on two legs worldwide. Scientists can now study the DNA differences beyond that diversity, thanks to a databank of genomes (基因组) from 233 species. To understand the good and bad of human evolution — both our extraordinary adaptations and disease-causing changes — scientists must compare the genomes of Homo sapiens (智人) to our closest evolutionary relatives, the primates. But researchers investigating diverse topics, from contemporary genetic diseases to human origins, have long faced a roadblock when pursuing this approach: While genomic data exists from millions of people, most of the 500-plus primate species never had their genomes read. So, in 2019, Tomàs Marquès-Bonet at the Institute of Evolutionary Biology, in Barcelona, Spain, and other biologists teamed up with disease researchers at the company Illumina, determined to obtain as many primate genomes as possible. Navigating wilderness and local permitting laws, the international researchers obtained hundreds of blood samples from wild and caged animals in South America, Africa, and Asia. Arranging DNA from these samples and adding data from previous studies, the team built a bank of 809 genomes from individual baboons, gorillas, gibbons, and more, representing nearly half the known primate species. The data revealed insights about human origins and health, as well as primate conservation, published by more than 100 scientists across 10 papers in Science and Science Advances in June 2023. One study trained artificial intelligence to search human genomes for DNA differences likely to cause disease, based on whether nonhuman primates can live with those variants. According to Marquès-Bonet, “We now have a really good list of the foundations of our species” and a “good idea of the kind of variations that are tolerated in any primate” — including humans. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Primates vary mainly in habitats. B. Scientists focus on the diversity of primates. C. There are 233 species of primates in the world. D. Primate genomes are important for studying the DNA differences. 33. Why did the scientists build the databank of genomes? A. To cure human’s various genetic diseases. B. To help human adapt to the environment. C. To investigate the process of human evolution. D. To understand the strength and drawback of human evolution. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reasons for building the databank. B. The process of building the databank. C. The impacts of building the databank. D. The difficulties in building the databank. 35. What does Marquès-Bonet think of the databank? A. It still needs to be improved. B. It is of great value to future research. C. It is of little help to future research. D. It is unclear whether it’s of help to future research. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科学家们通过灵长类动物基因组数据库来研究DNA的差异。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。题目关键信息为“...learn from the first paragraph...”根据第一段“Scientists can now study the DNA differences beyond that diversity, thanks to a databank of genomes (基因组) from 233 species. (科学家们现在可以研究基因组多样性之外的DNA差异，这得益于来自233个物种的基因组数据库。)”可知，灵长类动物的基因组对于研究DNA的差异非常重要。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。题目关键信息为“...build the databank of genomes...”根据第二段首句“To understand the good and bad of human evolution—both our extraordinary adaptations and disease-causing changes—scientists must compare the genomes of Homo sapiens (智人) to our closest evolutionary relatives, the primates. (要理解人类进化的利与弊——我们非凡的适应性以及导致疾病的变异——科学家们必须将智人的基因组与我们最亲近的进化亲属，即灵长类动物的基因组进行比较。)”可知，科学家们建立基因组数据库的目的去了解人类进化的优点与不足之处。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。题目关键信息为“...paragraph 3...”从第三段中的“Navigating wilderness and local permitting laws, the international researchers obtained hundreds of blood samples from wild and caged animals in South America, Africa, and Asia. Arranging DNA from these samples and adding data from previous studies, the team built a bank of 809 genomes from individual baboons, gorillas, gibbons, and more, representing nearly half the known primate species. (在穿越荒野和了解当地许可法规的过程中，国际研究人员从南美洲、非洲和亚洲的野生和笼养动物那里获得了数百份血液样本。通过对这些样本中的DNA进行排序，并将之前研究的数据加入其中，该团队构建了一个包含来自个体狒狒、大猩猩、长臂猿等的809个基因组的数据库，代表了已知近半数的灵长类物种。)”可知，这段介绍的是建立数据库的过程。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。题目关键信息为“...think of the databank...”根据最后一段Marquès-Bonet，“We now have a really good list of the foundations of our species (我们现在有了一份很好的物种基础清单)”可推断出这个研究对今后的研究具有重要的价值。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____36____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem. _____37_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____38_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____40____ A. You also learn what you’re good at. B. Here is how you can be more resourceful. C. These may be practical things like pens and paper. D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. (足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. (它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on. (这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。 【38题详解】 该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。 【40题详解】 上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more ___41___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “adopt a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, ___42___, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a ___43___ experience. I had never considered before how ___44___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my weight made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not ___45___. Then I wondered where to put my feet. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into ___46___. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of ___47___ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary ___48___. I tried to find a ___49___ position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice, to be ___50___ around for a while. Looking around, I ___51___ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I ___52___ the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair is not going to be a(n) ___53___ task. My wheelchair experiment was soon ___54___. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the ___55___, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 41. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 42. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me 43. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing 44. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting 45. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped 46. A. place B. action C. play D. effect 47. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production 48. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 49. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable 50. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided 51. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted 52. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 53. A. major B. heavy C. easy D. extra 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者体验残疾人生活的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我参加了一个名为“敏感周日”的集体活动，这个活动旨在让我们更加了解残疾人所面临的问题。A. curious about对……好奇；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. aware of意识到；D. careful with对……小心。根据后文“the problems faced by disabled people”可知，活动目的是让参与者了解、清楚残疾人的困境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词和短语辨析。句意：一些成员，像我一样，选择使用轮椅。A. instead反而；B. strangely奇怪地；C. as usual像往常一样；D. like me像我一样。根据后文“chose to use wheelchairs”及后文讲述作者使用轮椅的经历可知，此处是从“有些成员”过渡到“我”的个人情况，“like me”能自然衔接上下文。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是坐在轮椅上就是一种学习的经历。A. learning学习的；B. working工作的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“I had never considered before”可知，作者之前从未想过使用轮椅，因此坐轮椅是一种学习的经历。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未想过使用轮椅会有多么不便。A. convenient方便的；B. awkward不便的，难处理的；C. boring无聊的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“As soon as I sat down my weight made the chair begin to roll”及“I wondered where to put my feet”可知，使用轮椅的过程充满麻烦，说明使用轮椅很不方便。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的轮子没有锁上。A. locked锁上；B. repaired修理；C. powered驱动；D. grasped抓住。根据前文“my weight made the chair begin to roll”可知，轮椅开始滚动，说明轮椅轮子没有被固定，即轮子没有锁上。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好一会儿才把金属脚踏板放到合适的位置。A. place位置；B. action行动；C. play游戏；D. effect影响。根据前文“get the metal footrest into”可知，此处为固定搭配get...into place，意为“使……到合适的位置，使……就位”，此处指将脚踏板调整到合适的位置。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次不安地看了看，这将是我在几个小时里唯一的交通工具。A. operation操作；B. communication交流；C. transportation交通工具，运输；D. production生产。根据前文“chose to use wheelchairs”及常识可知，轮椅的功能是帮助移动，对使用者而言是交通工具。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对残疾人来说，“使用轮椅”不是一次临时的试验。A. exploration探索；B. education教育；C. experiment实验，试验；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“We were asked to “adopt a disability” for several hours one Sunday.”可知，作者的体验是一次临时的轮椅试验，而残疾人使用轮椅是长期的生活需求，并非临时试验。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着找一个舒服的位置，心想被人推着四处走走或许能让人放松，甚至还挺惬意的。A. flexible灵活的；B. safe安全的；C. starting开始的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice”可知，作者先尝试调整姿势，目的是让自己舒适。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着找一个舒服的位置，心想被人推着四处走走或许能让人放松，甚至还挺惬意的。A. shown展示；B. pushed推；C. driven驾驶；D. guided指导。根据后文“around for a while”及“handle the thing myself”可知，轮椅的移动方式包括自己操控和被他人推动，作者最初想的是“被推着”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我必须自己操控这个东西！A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议；C. agreed同意；D. admitted承认。根据后文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知，前文作者期待被推着走，后文发现需要自己操控，这个过程是“意识到”现实情况的变化。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转动沉重的轮子时，我的手开始疼了。A. lifted举起；B. turned转动；C. pressed按压；D. seized抓住。根据后文“the heavy wheels”可知，轮椅通过转动轮子实现移动。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白控制轮椅方向不是一件容易的任务。A. major主要的；B. heavy沉重的；C. easy容易的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“hands started to ache”可知，操控轮椅并不容易。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的轮椅试验很快就结束了。A. forgotten忘记；B. repeated重复；C. conducted实施；D. finished结束、完成。根据后文“It made a deep impression on me”可知，试验已经完成，才能产生后续的感受。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这样的挑战是残疾人必须克服的。A. weaknesses弱点；B. challenges挑战；C. anxieties焦虑；D. illnesses疾病。根据前文“Just sitting in the wheelchair was a...experience.”和“My hands started to ache as I...the heavy wheels.”以及后文“that disabled people must overcome”可知，残疾人使用轮椅时面临的“操控困难”“身体不适”等，都是需要克服的挑战，而这样的挑战是残疾人必须克服的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI is like a magic force in our world today. It promises big changes in many fields, like making things better and ____56____ (easy) for people. Nevertheless, this rapid progress also brings about ____57____ series of challenges and concerns. In terms of technological advancements, remarkable breakthroughs ____58____ (make) by AI development recently. It can process tons of data, learn from patterns, and make smart decisions. This has opened up new doors in places like healthcare, finance, and ____59____ (get) around. AI-powered robots can do complex surgeries with ____60____ (accurate), while clever algorithms (算法) can predict what’s going to happen in the market and manage money well. Plus, self-driving cars are going to change ____61____ we get around, reducing accidents and traffic jams. Despite these advancements, the development of AI has also presented ____62____ (drawback). One significant concern is the potential displacement of human jobs. As AI gets more powerful, it might replace workers in lots of different jobs, leading ____63____ people being out of work and messing up the global economy. Plus, there exist ethical problems about AI, like privacy issues and the risk of people using AI for harmful purposes. Then ____64____ (come) the risk of data being stolen with AI. In conclusion, while AI brings loads of benefits, it also has its challenges and concerns. We need ____65____ (think) cautiously about the advantages and disadvantages of AI, and make sure it’s used in a way that’s best for everyone. 【答案】56. easier 57. a 58. have been made 59. getting 60. accuracy 61. how 62. drawbacks 63. to 64. comes 65. to think 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能如魔力般带来诸多领域变革，有突破也存挑战，需审慎对待其利弊，确保应用造福众人。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它承诺在许多领域发生重大变化，比如让人们的生活变得更好、更容易。分析句子可知，空处与前文“better”并列，应用比较级形式。故填easier。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，这种快速发展也带来了一系列挑战和关切。“a series of”为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在技术进步方面，近年来人工智能的发展取得了显著突破。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据“recently”可知用现在完成时，且“breakthroughs”与“make”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这为医疗保健、金融和出行等领域打开了新的大门。此处与“healthcare, finance”并列，用动名词形式“getting around”（出行）作介词like的宾语。故填getting。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能驱动的机器人可以精确地进行复杂的手术，而聪明的算法可以预测市场上将要发生的事情，并很好地管理资金。介词“with”后接名词，“accurate”的名词形式为“accuracy”（准确性）。故填accuracy。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：此外，自动驾驶汽车将改变我们的出行方式，减少事故和交通拥堵。此处引导宾语从句，作“change”的宾语，结合句意可知，应为连接副词“how”作方式状语。故填how。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：尽管取得了这些进步，但人工智能的发展也存在缺陷。“drawbacks”（缺点）是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填drawbacks。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着人工智能变得越来越强大，它可能会取代许多不同工作岗位的工人，导致人们失业，扰乱全球经济。“lead to”为固定短语，意为“导致”，后接动名词复合结构“people being out of work”作宾语。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查倒装用法和主谓一致。句意：然后是数据被人工智能窃取的风险。分析句子可知，此处为倒装句，主语是“the risk of data being stolen with AI”，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我们需要谨慎考虑人工智能的优势和劣势，并确保它的使用方式对每个人都是最好的。“need to do sth.”为固定用法，意为 需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to think。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会，你的新西兰朋友Terry很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 趣味运动会情况； 2. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：趣味运动会Fun Sports Day，接力relay races，拔河tug-of-war，仰卧起坐sit-ups，跳大绳long rope jumping Dear Terry, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Terry, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to share with you some exciting news about our school’s Fun Sports Day. The Fun Sports Day, which kicked off last Friday, was a fantastic event filled with laughter and competition. We had various games and activities, including relay races, tug-of-war, collective sit-ups and long rope jumping. The weather was perfect and the entire school participated enthusiastically. It was a day filled with teamwork, sportsmanship and lots of cheering. My class won the championship in the collective sit-ups. Overall, the Fun Sports Day was a memorable experience. It was not just about winning, but it was also about having fun and creating lasting memories. I hope this gives you a glimpse of the event. I can’t wait to hear about any similar events you might have in New Zealand. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份写邮件，向外国朋友介绍校园趣味运动会情况及个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 各种各样的：various → diverse 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 让某人了解： give sb. a glimpse of → provides sb. with a peek at 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We had various games and activities, including relay races, tug-of-war, collective sit-ups and long rope jumping. 拓展句：We had various games and activities, which included relay races, tug-of-war, collective sit-ups and long rope jumping. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Fun Sports Day, which kicked off last Friday, was a fantastic event filled with laughter and competition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope this gives you a glimpse of the event.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a train to Smithville, a man happened to sit down next to a young man no more than 17 years old. Because the boy was tense, the man wondered what could be worrying him. Whatever it was, the boy’s tension was clear. The boy kept staring out of the window, paying no attention to anyone else on the train. The man opened up a book and started reading. Now and then, he would look up and see the boy’s face pressed against the window. He sensed that the boy was fighting to keep from crying. Finally, the boy asked the man, “Do you know what time it is? And do you know when we are to arrive at Smithville?” The man gave the boy the time. Then the boy told the man the whole story of his life. “Four years ago,” he said, “I did something bad hurting my dad, so bad that I had to run away from home. I couldn’t face my father. So I left without even saying goodbye to him. Since then, I have worked here and there. I never stayed very long in one place. I’ve been pretty lonely. Until finally, I decided that I want to go back to my father and apologized to him.” The man went on to ask, “Does your father know you’re coming?” And the boy responded, “He knows I’m coming, but I don’t know if he will be there. I sent him a letter. I didn’t know if he would still want me back. I wasn’t sure if he would forgive me. So in my letter, I told him that if he wanted me to come home, he could put a sign on a tree which is a few hundred yards before the railroad station in Smithville. I told him that I would look for a yellow ribbon(丝带)on one of the branches of that tree as the train passes. If there is a yellow ribbon on the tree, then I’ll get off. If not, then I’ll just keep on riding to wherever this train goes.” The two of them were now waiting for Smithville. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Now involved, the man stopped reading and also stared at the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few moments later, the conductor came along and called out, “Next stop-Smithville.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Now involved, the man stopped reading and also stared at the window. However, after a while, the boy’s face turned pale, seemingly feeling like sitting on pins and needles. The man noticed that and tried to comfort the boy. He said gently, “Don’t worry. Whatever happens, please remember that there is always light behind the clouds.” After hearing his words, the boy turned his head and looked at him. The man added, “I’m a father, too. Parents are always there and never let go of their children.” The boy nodded, eyes full of hope. Paragraph 2: A few moments later, the conductor came along and called out, “Next stop---Smithville.” The boy could not move. The man, however, looked as hard as he could. And then he saw it! He shouted so loud that all the people in the train turned around. “It’s there! Look! The tree is covered with yellow ribbons! Not just one there’s a whole bunch!” The father had every reason not to put up a yellow ribbon and yet he did.Only a father whose love is real could blanket the tree with yellow ribbons, each one of them proclaiming reconciliation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了在开往史密斯维尔的火车上，一个男人注意到一个年青人显得很紧张。男人问年青人怎么了，年青人告诉男人四年前他做了伤害自己父亲的事，选择了离家出走。现在，年青人想回到父亲身边，他写信给父亲，如果父亲能原谅他的话，就在火车站附近的树上系上一条黄丝带。如果看到黄丝带，年青人就会下车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，这个男人停止了阅读，也盯着窗户。”可知，第一段可描写男人注意到男孩非常焦虑，于是开始安慰男孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，列车员走过来，大声喊道：‘下一站——史密斯维尔。’”可知，第二段可描写史密斯维尔站到了，男孩紧张得不能动弹，这时男人发现了树上挂满了黄丝带。 2.续写线索：男孩感到焦虑——男人安慰男孩——火车即将到站——发现满树的黄丝带 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①停止：stop/cease ②注意到，察觉到：notice/observe ③大喊，大叫：shout/cry/yell 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly ②希望，期盼：hope/expection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Whatever happens, please remember that there is always light behind the clouds.(运用了whatever引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] He shouted so loud that all the people in the train turned around.(运用了that引导结果状语从句) [高分句型3] Only a father whose love is real could blanket the tree with yellow ribbons, each one of them proclaiming reconciliation.(运用了whose引导定语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $