Unit 11 What’s the weather like today?单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语五年级上册

该小学英语U11单元复习讲义以“天气”主题为核心，通过分类列表系统梳理单词、短语、句型及语法知识，用表格归纳天气名词与形容词转换规则（如wind→windy），并结合课文对话构建“询问-描述天气”的语言运用框架，清晰呈现重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，涵盖单词拼写、句型翻译、情景补全对话（如补全Xiaoling与Peter的天气对话）及实际问题回答（如“What's the weather like in Guangzhou today?”），通过“观察-模仿-运用”路径提升语言能力，同时设置天气形容词转换填空培养思维品质，配套答案解析助力学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准教学。

U 11 What’s the weather like ? 【单词】 1. weather  天气  ['weðə] 2. cloud   云  [klaʊd] 3. cloudy   多云的  ['klaʊdɪ] 4. rain   雨；下雨   [reɪn] 5. rainy 下雨的，多雨的  ['reɪnɪ] 6. again  再；再一次  [ə'geɪn] 7. wet   湿的、潮湿的   [wet] 8. England 英格兰；英国  ['ɪŋɡlənd] 9. sun 太阳   [sʌn] 10. sunny  阳光充足的 ['sʌnɪ] 11. warm 温暖的；使……温暖 [wɔːm] 12. dry 干燥的  [draɪ] 13. outdoors 在户外；在室外   [aʊt'dɔːz] 14. wind   风  [wɪnd] 15. windy  有风的  ['wɪndɪ] 16. cool  凉爽的   [kuːl] 17. some day  某一天 18. snow    雪、下雪   [snəʊ] 19. snowy  下雪的；多雪的 ['snəʊɪ] 20. snowman    雪人  ['snəʊmæn] 【短语】 1． so cloudy 很多云 2． in April 在四月 3． in England 在英国 4． play outdoors 在户外玩耍 5． visit England 游览英国 6． wear T-shirts 穿T恤衫 7． wear hats and coats 戴帽子穿大衣 8． hot and dry 又热又干燥 9． eat lots of fruit 吃很多水果 10． fly a kite 放风筝 11． make a snowman 堆雪人 12． some day 某一天 【课文】 Xiaoling: What is the weather like today ? 今天天气怎么样？ Peter: It is so cloudy. I think it will rain soon. 多云，我想很快就要下雨了。 Xiaoling: Again？The weather here is always very wet in April. What is the weather like in England now ? 又来？四月份这儿的天气一直很潮湿。现在英国的天气怎么样？ Peter: In England, it is usually very sunny and warm in April. And it is very dry, too. So we like to play outdoors. 在英国，四月份通常阳光普照，十分温暖，并且也很干燥。所以我们喜欢去户外玩耍。 Xiaoling: And what about October？How is the weather in October ? 那十月份呢？十月份天气怎么样？ Peter: In October it’s very windy and cool. We all wear hats and coats. 十月份经常刮风，天气凉爽。我们都戴帽子，穿外套。 Xiaoling: I hope I can visit England some day. 我希望有一天能去英国。 【重点句子】 1　 What is the weather like today ? 今天天气怎样？ What is the ________ like in England now ? 英国这个时候的天气怎么样？ 2　 It’s so cloudy. 很多乌云。 There are a lot of clouds in the sky. So it is very ______ now. 天上有好多乌云，所以现在是多云天气。 3　 I think it will rain soon. 我觉得很快就要下雨了。 _____ often snows in China in January. 在中国，一月份经常下雪。 4　 Again？The weather here is always very wet in April. 又来？四月份这儿的天气一直很潮湿。 It is rainy _______. 又下雨了。 5　 In England, it is usually very sunny and warm in April. 在英国，四月份通常晴朗普照、十分温暖。 In China, _____ _____ often very cold and snowy in December. 在中国，12月份经常很冷并且下雪。 6　 And it is very dry, too. 而且天气也非常干燥。 7　 So we like to play outdoors. 所以我们喜欢在户外玩。 There is a lot of snow ________. Let’s go and make a snowman. 外面有好多雪，我们去堆个雪人吧。 8　 In October, it’s very windy and cool. 10月份经常刮风、天气凉爽。 In April, it is very ______. There is a lot of wind, so you can fly kites outdoors. 四月的天气刮风多，有很多风，所以你可以去户外放风筝。 9　 I hope I can visit England some day. 我希望某一天能去英国。 【语法】 (1) 询问天气：What is the weather like...? / How is the weather...? e.g. What is the weather like in England now ? How is the weather in August ? (2) 回答或者描述天气 1　 It is + 天气形容词 e.g. It is windy / cloudy / sunny / cool / warm / wet / rainy / snowy / dry. ★ 天气形容词：天气名词 + y wind→windy cloud→cloudy sun→sunny rain→rainy snow→snowy 2　 It + 天气动词 e.g. It will rain soon. It snows often here in winter. It is snowing now. 【课后练习】 一、单词： 天气__________ 云__________ 多云的__________ 雨；下雨__________ 下雨的；多雨的__________ 再；再一次__________ 湿的__________ 英格兰；英国__________ 太阳__________ 阳光充足的__________ 温暖的__________ 干燥的__________ 在户外、室外__________ 风__________ 有风的__________ 凉爽的__________ 某一天__________ 雪、下雪__________ 下雪的__________ 雪人__________ 二、短语： 很多云的__________ 在四月__________ 在英国__________ 在户外玩耍__________ 游览英国__________ 穿T恤衫__________ 又热又干__________ 吃很多水果__________ 放风筝__________ 堆雪人__________ 三、句型翻译： 1. 今天的天气怎么样？ 多云。 ______________________________________________ 2. 十月的天气怎么样？ 风很大，很凉爽。 ______________________________________________ 3. 我希望某一天能游览英国。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 Xiaoling: What is ______ ______ like today ? 今天天气怎么样？ Peter: ______ ______ so cloudy. I think it will ______ soon. 多云，我想很快就要下雨了。 Xiaoling: ______？The weather here is always very ______ in April. ______ ______ the weather ______ in England now ? 又来？四月份这儿的天气一直很潮湿。现在英国的天气怎么样？ Peter: In England, it is usually very ______ and ______ in April. And it is very ______, too. So we like to play ________. 在英国，四月份经常阳光普照，十分温暖，并且也很干燥。所以我们喜欢去户外玩耍。 Xiaoling: And what about October ? ______ ______ the weather in October ? 那十月份呢？十月份天气怎么样？ Peter: In October it’s very ______ and ______. We all _____ hats and coats. 十月份经常刮风，天气凉爽。我们都戴帽子，穿外套。 Xiaoling: I hope I can visit England ______ ______. 我希望有一天能去英国。 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 （）1. _______ the weather like today? A. What B. What’s C. How （）2. It _______ rain. A. is B. will C. do （）3.—Do you know the weather _______ Beijing? —The weather here is snowy and cold _______ December. A. in; in B. on; in C. at; on （）4. It is windy outdoors. We can _______ in the park. A. flying kites B. fly kite C. fly kites （）5. Today is very cold. I _______ wear my T-shirt. A. do B. can C. can’t 六、选择正确的选项补全对话，并将字母编号写在横线上。 A. What’s your favourite kind of weather? B. I can play outdoors with my friends. C. I think it will rain soon. D. I like windy days best. Sally: Look. It’s cloudy. _________ Ben: Yes. But I don’t like rainy days. Sally: _________ Ben: My favourite kind of weather is sunny and warm days. _________ What about you? Sally: _________ I like flying kites with my friends. 七、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou today? _______________________________ 2. What’s your favourite kind of weather? _______________________________ 3. Can you fly a kite in a windy day? _______________________________ 4. What do you want to be when you grow up? _______________________________ 5. Where do you usually go on Sunday? _______________________________ 答案： 重点句子填空 weather cloudy It again It is outdoors windy 一、单词 weather cloud cloudy rain rainy again wet England sun sunny warm dry outdoors wind windy cool some day snow snowy snowman 二、短语 so cloudy in April in England play outdoors visit England wear T-shirt hot and dry eat lots of fruit fly a kite make a snowman 三、句型翻译。 1. What’s the weather like today? It’s cloudy. 2. What’s the weather like in October? It’s windy and very cool. 3. I hope I can visit England some day. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Xiaoling: What is the weather like today ? 今天天气怎么样？ Peter: It is so cloudy. I think it will rain soon. 多云，我想很快就要下雨了。 Xiaoling: Again？The weather here is always very wet in April. What is the weather like in England now ? 又来？四月份这儿的天气一直很潮湿。现在英国的天气怎么样？ Peter: In England, it is usually very sunny and warm in April. And it is very dry, too. So we like to play outdoors. 在英国，四月份通常阳光普照，十分温暖，并且也很干燥。所以我们喜欢去户外玩耍。 Xiaoling: And what about October？How is the weather in October ? 那十月份呢？十月份天气怎么样？ Peter: In October it’s very windy and cool. We all wear hats and coats. 十月份经常刮风，天气凉爽。我们都戴帽子，穿外套。 Xiaoling: I hope I can visit England some day. 我希望有一天能去英国。 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 BBACC 六、选择正确的选项补全对话，并将字母编号写在横线上。 CABD 七、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. It’s windy. 2. My favourite kind of weather is sunny and hot days. 3. Yes, I can. 4. I want to be the president of the USA. 5. I usually go to the library. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $