精品解析：广东省揭阳市华美实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考 英 语 试 题 卷 满分: 120分 时间: 90分钟 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. Which festival is the girl talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the man want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman want to buy？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal is the most popular in Australia?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Paula look like?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听对话,回答小题。 6. What will Jim do if he sees a snake in front of him?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run away. B. Stand straight. C. Catch the snake. 听对话,回答小题。 7. Where did Jack find the dog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Near the restaurant. C. In the factory. 听对话,回答小题。 8. How does Lily study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to the radio. 听对话,回答小题。 9. How many times has the man been to America before?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话, 回答小题。 10. Which room does Lisa’s brother live in?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 206. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Ellen do on Saturday? A. Do her homework. B. Play computer games. C. Visit her grandfather 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a bad cold. 14. What should the girl do? A. Drink water and have a rest. B. Go to the dentist. C. Go to school. 15. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Four times a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. C.听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mr. Black often go fishing? A On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What did Mr. Black always go home with? A. An empty bag. B. An empty basket. C. An empty bowl. 18. What did Mr. Black’s friends say? A. He was interesting. B. He shouldn’t go fishing. C. He was not lucky. 19 What did Mr. Black think about fishing? A. It made him strong. B. It made him smart. C. It made him relaxed. 20. How was the city life according to Mr. Black? A. Noisy. B. Funny. C. Boring. D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，完成表格。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Problems: First, Ann is so ____21____ that she is afraid of speaking in class. Second, Ann’s best friend refuses to ____22____ with her. Third, Ann feels ____23____ as the final exam comes. Doctor’s advice: Make more friends and play ____24____ in her free time. Eat more ____25____ food. E.情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? Robert: Yes. ___26___ Jack: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? Robert: Sure. ___27___ Jack: Our school VS No.1 Middle School. Robert: ____28____ Let’s go to cheer for our team. Jack: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.　 Robert: So the match will be exciting. ___29___ Jack: At 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? Robert: Of course. ___30___ Jack: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:00. Robert: All right. See you then. A. What time does it start? B. Between which teams? C. What’s up? D. Here you are. E. I’d like to watch the game very much. F. Great! 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, ____31____ 11-year-old boy from Shantou. Every day, he ____32____ at least two hours on outdoor activities. One year ago, his father noticed that ____33____ he had P. E. classes at school, he did not go out for enough exercise. So he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now, Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on the Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss ____34____ exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become ____35____ than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the school’s sports programs. It is not only a way ____36____ but also a kind of training for willpower (毅力). However, some parents think two hours may be too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study ____37____,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they ____38____ have time for sports. Parents are also worried ____39____ the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps ____40____ a lot. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. spends B. spent C. has spent 33. A. although B. because C. if 34. A. why B. which C. whether 35 A. active B. more active C. most active 36. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing 37. A. influence B. is influenced C. will be influenced 38. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 39. A. about B. with C. of 40. A. they B. their C. them 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Everybody may get unhappy. That’s ____41____ people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these things will make them ____42____ happy ! In fact, it is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver. First of all, giving money and food to the ____43____ people is a good thing to do. It may bring more happiness than ____44____ else. Think about this, a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy, then you’ll ____45____ a big smile on his face. Also, you can volunteer（志愿参加）for a rescue service. If you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help ____46____. Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest moment of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary though you are ____47____ busy that you don’t have enough time to meet them very week. The happiest people don’t think of what they can get ____48____ others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never ____49____ others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the _____50_____ to live a happy life. 41. A. because B. why C. how D. what 42. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 43. A. poor B. rich C. bad D. good 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 46. A. him B. her C. they D. them 47. A. very B. pretty C. so D. too 48. A. to B. for C. from D. on 49. A. wait for B. care about C. ask for D. know about 50. A. way B. ways C. friend D. friends 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to raise people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the families ☆Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. on May 15th Place: South International Square Prize: 1st prize—a five-day foreign tour 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: Each family can choose two of the three kinds of activities. When you sign up, you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5th. And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For further information, visit https://familycenter.so.com. 51. What is the purpose of the International Day of Families? A. To make people pay more attention to the society. B. To make people pay more attention to the family. C. To encourage people to take part in the activities. D. To encourage people to get the prize of the activities. 52. Which activity isn’t talked about? A. Family sports. B. A family speech. C. A cooking competition. D. Reading a letter. 53. If your family wins the second prize, what can you get? A. A five-day foreign tour. B. A seven-day foreign tour. C. A seven-day domestic tour. D. A four-day domestic tour. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Families can take part in all these activities on that day. B. Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center. C. Families can get their letters back after the activities. D. Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A website page. D. A school. B You’re learning a foreign language. Do you know what successful language learners are like? First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They don’t depend on books or teachers. They find their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teachers to explain, they try to find methods and rules by themselves. They’re good guessers who look for clues (线索) and get their own ideas. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They try to communicate with others. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or say strange things. When communication is difficult, they can get information that is inaccurate or incomplete by guessing. It’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they’re interested in the language and the native speakers’ life. It’s necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly (有规律的). 56. As independent language learners, you should _______. A. depend on your books B. always ask your teachers for help C. find your own ways to learn D. not ask anybody for help 57. Which of the following is not true about active learning? A. Try to communicate with others. B. Wait for chances to use the language. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Repeat what you hear. 58. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” mean in the passage? A. Right. B. Perfect. C. With mistakes. D. Not harmful. 59. Which topic is not mentioned by the writer in the passage? A. Learning carefully. B. Learning actively. C. Learning purposefully. D. Learning independently. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Communicate Successfully. B. Be a Successful Language Learner. C. Learn From Your Mistakes. D. Understand Foreigners Better. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所遇到的问题, 右栏是七条解决问题的建议, 请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ____61____. I hate a classmate of mine because she always speaks ill of me. ____62____. I argued with my friend again because she didn’t understand me. ____63____. I can’t make friends with Jim because he is different from me. I can’t stand that. ____64____. I have few friends because I don’t know how to make friends. It seems that I have no interest in anything except my books. ____65____. My friends all complain that I don’t keep my promise. I’m very sad. A. Keep an open mind. You should know that others’ opinions are also important. B. Pay no attention to what others say about you. Just think about yourself and keep it up if you are right. C. Try to show interest in others. If you do so, you will find it’s easier to make friends. D. Try to understand others first. Then you can be understood well. E. Be a good listener. That is important in a friendship. F. It’s not necessary to be the same. Respect others. Don’t hope that all friends are like you. G. Be careful when you promise others. If you promise others, you must keep it. If you can’t, don’t make any promise. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 at enjoy angry teach after friend new group a happy if he Once upon a time, there were two fishermen called Luke and Jim. They were good at fishing. One day they went fishing by the lake. Jim ____66____ fishing alone. Luke was an outgoing person who loved to make ____67____ with different people.  When Luke found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I can teach you how to fish. If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation (报酬). But ____68____ you get fewer than ten, you don’t need to give me anything.” The tourists and Luke came to an agreement ____69____. After that, Luke started to ____70____ them some fishing skills. After he finished teaching a ____71____, he went to teach another group. Hours later, he asked the tourists to give ____72____ one fish for every ten fish that they caught. At the end of the day, Luke got a full bucket of fish, and also made a lot of ____73____ friends. The tourists regarded him as ____74____ good teacher for teaching them how to fish.  As for Jim, ____75____ fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into his fish bucket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. He felt very upset.  If we help others succeed, we will harvest (收获) both success and friends. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。 I’m a 15-year-old girl. When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchards (果园) on the hill. At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. They worked very hard, but the production (产量) was still low because the orchards on the hill were short of water. One day, two men from the government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in our village. Shortly afterwards, I moved to Guangzhou for my junior high school. I hardly had much time to go back to my hometown. One day, my family and I made time to return. Everything was different. The canals ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to get water anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that the water-conservancy projects (水利工程) helped the villagers to increase the fruit production. 76. How did people in the writer’s village make a living when she was young? ____________________________________________ 77. Why was the production still low though people in the writer’s village worked very hard? ____________________________________________ 78. Who led a group of workers to the writer’s village? ____________________________________________ 79. Where did the writer go for junior high school? ____________________________________________ 80. What helped the village to increase the fruit production according to the writer’s grandma? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 我们伟大的祖国日益繁荣昌盛，你的家乡是否也发生了日新月异的变化？假设你是李雷，请你写封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Mary，谈谈你的家乡近五年的变化。 内容包括： （1）生活环境方面； （2）交通方式方面； （3）休闲活动方面。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级中段综合模拟。试题。一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, I like the mid autumn festival because I enjoy the story of chang. E, I like the mid autumn festival because I enjoy the story of chang. uh. too. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the restaurant room? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the rest room? Three, tomorrow is my husband's birthday, so I want to buy a tie for him. Tomorrow is my husband's birthday, so I want to buy a tie for him. For the koala is cute, but the kangaroo is the most popular in australia. The koala is cute, but the kangaroo is the most popular in australia. Five, my name is polar, and I used to wear glasses in the past. My name is polar, and I used to wear glasses in the past. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。jim, are you afraid of snakes? Of course, if I see a snake in front of me, I will run away. Jim, are you afraid of snakes? Of course, if I see a snake in front of me, I will run away. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What a lovely dog. Is that yours? jack? no. IT isn't. I found IT in the park when I was doing exercise. What a lovely dog. Is that yours? jack? no. IT isn't. I found IT in the park when I was doing exercise. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。lily, how do you study english? I listen to the radio every morning. Lily, how do you study english? I listen to the radio every morning. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。is this your first visit to america? No, I came here in nineteen eighty and ninety ninety. Is this your first visit to america? No, I came here in nineteen eighty and nineteen ninety. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。excuse me, where does lisa live? SHE lives in room two o four. And what about her brother? He lives next to leases room. That's room two or five. Excuse me, where does lisa live? SHE lives in room two o four. And what about her brother? He lives next to leases room. That's room two o five. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Allen. I'm going to have a birthday party. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. But when is the party I want . to have IT on saturday evening. Is that OK for you? I'm really sorry. john. I'm going to visit my grandfather on saturday. Oh no. When are you free then? Well, friday is fine. Friday, that's tomorrow. okay. I can change the plan. Hi Allen. I'm going to have a birthday party. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. But when is the party I want to have? IT on saturday evening. Is that OK for you? I'm really sorry. john. I'm going to visit my grandfather on saturday. Oh no, when are you free then? Well, friday is fine. Friday, that's tomorrow. okay. I can change the plan. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Let me check. Oh, you have a bad cold. What should I do? Well, you should drink a lot of water and take this medicine three times a day. Can I go to school? You'd Better have a good rest at home. Thank you. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's the matter? I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Let me check. Oh, you have a bad cold. What should I do? Well, you should drink a lot of water and take this medicine three times a day. Can I go to school? You'd Better have a good rest at home. Thank you. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。mr. Black liked fishing. IT was his favorite sport. He often went fishing on saturdays. He never caught anything, but he didn't worry about that. After spending the whole morning sitting in a boat, he always went home with an empty bag. His friend said he should not go fishing because it's a waste of time. Mister black told them that he was not really interested in fishing. He was only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all, which could make him relaxed, and he could forget the noise of the city. He could live quietly for some time. Mister black liked fishing. IT was his favourite sport. He often went fishing on saturdays. He never caught anything, but he didn't worry about that. After spending the whole morning sitting in a boat, he always went home with an empty bag. His friend said he should not go fishing because it's a waste of time. Mister black told them that he was not really interested in fishing. He was only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all, which could make him relaxed, and he could forget the noise of the city. He could live quietly for some time. B听填信息，请根据所听内容完成表格，短文听两遍。Hello, my name is ann. I have many problems now. First, i'm not happy at school. I'm so shy that I am afraid of speaking in class. Second, my best friend refused to talk with me. I'm very worried because I don't want to lose her. Third, I feel nervous as the final exam comes, and I even can't sleep well at night. Yesterday, my mother took me to see a doctor. He gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends and play sports. In my free time, I should find a chance to talk with my best friend. The doctor also asked me to eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Hello, my name is ann. I have many problems now. First, i'm not happy at school. I'm so shy that I am afraid of speaking in class. Second, my best friend refused to talk with me. I'm very worried because I don't want to lose her. Third, I feel nervous as the final exam comes, and I even can't sleep well at night. Yesterday, my mother took me to see a doctor. He gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends and play sports. In my free time, I should find a chance to talk with my best friend. The doctor also asked me to eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. 听力理解部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级第一次月考 英 语 试 题 卷 满分: 120分 时间: 90分钟 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. Which festival is the girl talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because I enjoy the story of Chang’e. 2. Where does the man want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the restroom? 3. What does the woman want to buy？【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tomorrow is my husband’s birthday, so I want to buy a tie for him. 4. What animal is the most popular in Australia?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The koala is cute, but the kangaroo is the most popular in Australia. 5. What did Paula look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Paula, and I used to wear glasses in the past. B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听对话,回答小题。 6. What will Jim do if he sees a snake in front of him?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run away. B. Stand straight. C. Catch the snake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Jim, are you afraid of snakes? B: Of course. If I see a snake in front of me, I will run away. 听对话,回答小题。 7. Where did Jack find the dog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Near the restaurant. C. In the factory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: What a lovely dog! Is it yours, Jack? B: No, it isn’t. I found it in the park when I was doing exercise. 听对话,回答小题。 8. How does Lily study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching movies. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Lily, how do you study English? B: I listen to the radio every morning. 听对话,回答小题。 9. How many times has the man been to America before?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Is this your first visit to America? B: No, I came here in 1980 and 1990. 听对话, 回答小题。 10. Which room does Lisa’s brother live in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 206. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, where does Lisa live? B: She lives in Room 204. A: And what about her brother? B: He lives next to Lisa’s room. That’s Room 205. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Ellen do on Saturday? A. Do her homework. B. Play computer games. C. Visit her grandfather 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Ellen, I’m going to have a birthday party. Would you like to come? B: Yes, I’d love to, but when is the party? A: I want to have it on Saturday evening. Is that OK for you? B: I’m really sorry, John. I’m going to visit my grandfather on Saturday. A: Oh, no. When are you free then? B: Well, Friday is fine. A: Friday? That’s tomorrow. OK, I can change the plan. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a bad cold. 14. What should the girl do? A. Drink water and have a rest. B. Go to the dentist. C. Go to school. 15. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Four times a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. What’s the matter? A: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. B: Let me check. Oh, you have a bad cold. A: What should I do? B: Well, you should drink a lot of water and take this medicine three times a day. A: Can I go to school? B: You’d better have a good rest at home. A: Thank you. C.听独白(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mr. Black often go fishing? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What did Mr. Black always go home with? A. An empty bag. B. An empty basket. C. An empty bowl. 18. What did Mr. Black’s friends say? A. He was interesting. B. He shouldn’t go fishing. C. He was not lucky. 19. What did Mr. Black think about fishing? A. It made him strong. B. It made him smart. C. It made him relaxed. 20. How was the city life according to Mr. Black? A. Noisy. B. Funny. C. Boring. 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr black liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often went fishing on Saturdays. He never caught anything, but he didn’t worry about that. After spending the whole morning sitting in a boat, he always went home with an empty bag. His friends said he should not go fishing because it’s a waste of time. Mr black told them that he was not really interested in fishing. He was only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all, which could make him relaxed, and he could forget the noise of the city. He could live quietly for some time. D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，完成表格。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Problems: First, Ann is so ____21____ that she is afraid of speaking in class. Second, Ann’s best friend refuses to ____22____ with her. Third, Ann feels ____23____ as the final exam comes. Doctor’s advice: Make more friends and play ____24____ in her free time. Eat more ____25____ food. 【答案】21. shy 22. talk 23. nervous 24. sports 25. healthy 【解析】 【详解】Hello, my name is Ann. I have many problems now. First, I’m not happy at school. I’m so shy that I am afraid of speaking in class. Second, my best friend refused to talk with me. I’m very worried because I don’t want to lose her. Third, I feel nervous as the final exam comes. And I even can’t sleep well at night. Yesterday, my mother took me to see a doctor. He gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends and play sports in my free time. I should find a chance to talk with my best friend. The doctor also asked me to eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. E.情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? Robert: Yes. ___26___ Jack: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? Robert: Sure. ___27___ Jack: Our school VS No.1 Middle School. Robert: ____28____ Let’s go to cheer for our team. Jack: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.　 Robert: So the match will be exciting. ___29___ Jack: At 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? Robert: Of course. ___30___ Jack: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:00. Robert: All right. See you then. A. What time does it start? B. Between which teams? C. What’s up? D. Here you are. E. I’d like to watch the game very much. F. Great! 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Jack邀请Robert去看球赛，并约定了时间和地点。 【26题详解】 根据“Are you free on Saturday morning?”以及“There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?”可知，此处应该引出Jack后续的邀请。选项C“有什么事吗?”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Our school VS No.1 Middle School.”可知，Jack回答说明参赛队伍，因此需问比赛的队伍。选项B“哪些队伍之间比赛？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Our school VS No.1 Middle School.”以及“Let’s go to cheer for our team.”可知，Robert得知是本校比赛后，需给出回应。选项F“太棒了!”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“At 8:30.”可知，此处询问比赛时间。选项A“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Do you think you can get up on time?”以及“Of course.”可知，Robert确认能准时起床，可以再次强调对比赛的期待。选项E“我非常想看这场比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Many students choose to stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, ____31____ 11-year-old boy from Shantou. Every day, he ____32____ at least two hours on outdoor activities. One year ago, his father noticed that ____33____ he had P. E. classes at school, he did not go out for enough exercise. So he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now, Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on the Internet. Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss ____34____ exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become ____35____ than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the school’s sports programs. It is not only a way ____36____ but also a kind of training for willpower (毅力). However, some parents think two hours may be too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study ____37____,” a lady said. They have so much homework that they ____38____ have time for sports. Parents are also worried ____39____ the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps ____40____ a lot. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. spends B. spent C. has spent 33. A. although B. because C. if 34. A. why B. which C. whether 35. A. active B. more active C. most active 36. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing 37. A. influence B. is influenced C. will be influenced 38. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 39. A. about B. with C. of 40. A. they B. their C. them 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汕头男孩张华每天坚持户外运动的故事，并讨论了学生课后锻炼的利弊。 【31题详解】 句意：许多学生选择待在家里，但来自汕头的11岁男孩张华却不是这样。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。“boy”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他每天至少花两小时在户外活动上。 spends花费，动词三单形式；spent花费，动词过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时结构。根据“Every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一年前，他爸爸注意到，尽管他在学校有体育课，但他没有外出进行足够的锻炼。 although尽管；because因为；if如果。前后句为让步关系，尽管上体育课，但是运动还是不足。用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人表达了他们对张华这件事的看法，并讨论放学后锻炼是否对学生有益。 why为什么；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“discuss”可知，此处指讨论锻炼是否有益。用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：运动后他们的大脑比平时更活跃。 active活跃的，形容词原级；more active更活跃的，形容词比较级；most active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一种毅力的训练。 relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，动词现在分词。a way to do“做某事的方式”，空处填动词不定式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一位女士说：“如果我女儿参加，她的学习会受到影响。” influence影响，动词原形；is influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态；will be influenced将被影响，一般将来时的被动语态。此句为If引导的条件从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，空处位于主句，用一般将来时。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们有如此多的作业，以至于他们几乎没时间运动。 hard努力的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；hardness硬度，名词。根据“They have so much homework”可知，由于作业多，几乎没有时间运动。空处填表示否定的副词hardly。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：家长也担心户外活动的安全性，因为孩子们可能会做疯狂和冒险的事情。 about关于；with和；of的。根据“safety of outdoor activities”可知，此处指担心户外活动的安全性。be worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们同意它在他们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，并帮助他们很多。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。空处位于动词“helps”后，填宾格作宾语。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Everybody may get unhappy. That’s ____41____ people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these things will make them ____42____ happy ! In fact, it is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver. First of all, giving money and food to the ____43____ people is a good thing to do. It may bring more happiness than ____44____ else. Think about this, a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy, then you’ll ____45____ a big smile on his face. Also, you can volunteer（志愿参加）for a rescue service. If you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help ____46____. Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest moment of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary though you are ____47____ busy that you don’t have enough time to meet them very week. The happiest people don’t think of what they can get ____48____ others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never ____49____ others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the _____50_____ to live a happy life. 41. A. because B. why C. how D. what 42. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 43. A. poor B. rich C. bad D. good 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 46. A. him B. her C. they D. them 47. A. very B. pretty C. so D. too 48. A. to B. for C. from D. on 49. A. wait for B. care about C. ask for D. know about 50. A. way B. ways C. friend D. friends 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了给需要帮助的人们提供帮助，花一些时间陪陪家人都会使你感到快乐，最快乐的人不会去想能从别人身上得到什么，而最不快乐的人总是要求得到一些东西，从来不关心别人。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服。 because因为；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据上文中“Everybody may get unhappy.”可知，每个人都可能不开心，所以会吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服，此处使用why，解释吃垃圾食品、花钱买衣服的原因。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为这些东西会让他们感到快乐！ feel感到，feels是feel的第三人称单数形式，feeling是feel的动名词形式，to feel是动词不定式。根据句中make可知，此处是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以使用feel。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，给穷人钱和食物是件好事。 poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；bad坏的；good好的。根据句中“giving money and food”可知，穷人需要钱和食物，所以此处使用poor，表示“给穷人钱和食物”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它可能比其他任何事情能带来更多的快乐。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据句中“bring more happiness”可知，此处是“给穷人钱和食物要比其他任何事情带来更多快乐”，anything else其他任何事情，所以用anything符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：想想看，一个男孩什么都没有，你给他一些食物或只是一块糖，然后你会看到他笑容满面。 see看到；look看（强调动作）；watch观看（电视，比赛等）；read阅读。根据句中“a big smile”可知，此处使用see，表示“看到脸上的笑容”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，在你帮助他们之后，你会感到快乐。 him他；her她，她的；they他们；them他们。根据句中“those people in need”可知，people是复数，此处需要人称代词复数替代主语，所以排除A和B；they是人称代词主格，them是人称代词宾格，help是动词，后接人称代词宾格，所以此处使用them符合题意。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，花时间和家人在一起也是必要的，尽管你很忙，以至于每周都没有足够的时间和他们见面。 very很，非常；pretty漂亮的；so如此；too太。根据句中that可知，此处是so…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以使用so符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：最快乐的人不会去想他们能从别人身上得到什么。 to到某处；for为了；from来自；on在……上。根据句中get可知，此处使用from，表示“从别人身上得到什么”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，最不快乐的人总是要求一些东西，从来不关心别人。 wait for等待；care about关心；ask for要求；know about了解。根据句中“are always asking for something”可知，最不快乐的人总是要求一些东西，所以他们也不会关心别人，所以此处使用care about符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我亲爱的朋友们，开始养成慷慨付出的习惯吧，然后你们就会知道一种快乐生活的方法。 way方式，方法，ways是way的复数形式；friend朋友，friends是friend的复数形式。根据句中“one of the”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，所以排除A和C；根据句中“start the habit of being a Big Giver”可知，慷慨付出以后会感到快乐，所以这是一种快乐生活的方法，此处使用ways符合题意。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to raise people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the families ☆Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. on May 15th Place: South International Square Prize: 1st prize—a five-day foreign tour 2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize—a four-day domestic tour Rules: Each family can choose two of the three kinds of activities. When you sign up, you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5th. And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For further information, visit https://familycenter.so.com. 51. What is the purpose of the International Day of Families? A. To make people pay more attention to the society. B. To make people pay more attention to the family. C. To encourage people to take part in the activities. D. To encourage people to get the prize of the activities. 52. Which activity isn’t talked about? A. Family sports. B. A family speech. C. A cooking competition. D. Reading a letter. 53. If your family wins the second prize, what can you get? A. A five-day foreign tour. B. A seven-day foreign tour. C. A seven-day domestic tour. D. A four-day domestic tour. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Families can take part in all these activities on that day. B. Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center. C. Families can get their letters back after the activities. D. Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A website page. D. A school. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际家庭日的设立目的、活动安排、奖项设置、活动规则等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is to raise people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family.”可知，国际家庭日的目的是提高人们对促进家庭和谐、幸福和进步的关注，也就是让人们更加关注家庭。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities for the families”部分的内容“☆Family sports.☆Reading a letter for your family.☆A cooking competition among families.”可知，文中提到的活动有家庭运动、为家人读一封信、家庭烹饪比赛，没有提到家庭演讲。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prize”部分的内容“2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour”可知，二等奖是七天的国内旅行。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分的内容“Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5th.”可知，想参加活动的家庭必须在5月5日前提交报名表。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For further information, visit https://familycenter.so.com.”可知，如需更多信息，请访问网址，由此可推知这篇文章最可能来自一个网页。故选C。 B You’re learning a foreign language. Do you know what successful language learners are like? First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They don’t depend on books or teachers. They find their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teachers to explain, they try to find methods and rules by themselves. They’re good guessers who look for clues (线索) and get their own ideas. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They try to communicate with others. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or say strange things. When communication is difficult, they can get information that is inaccurate or incomplete by guessing. It’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they’re interested in the language and the native speakers’ life. It’s necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly (有规律的). 56. As independent language learners, you should _______. A. depend on your books B. always ask your teachers for help C. find your own ways to learn D. not ask anybody for help 57. Which of the following is not true about active learning? A. Try to communicate with others. B. Wait for chances to use the language. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Repeat what you hear. 58. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” mean in the passage? A. Right. B. Perfect. C. With mistakes. D. Not harmful. 59. Which topic is not mentioned by the writer in the passage? A. Learning carefully. B. Learning actively. C. Learning purposefully. D. Learning independently. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Communicate Successfully. B. Be a Successful Language Learner. C. Learn From Your Mistakes. D. Understand Foreigners Better. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功语言学习者的三个主要特点：他们独立学习，主动学习，并且有明确的学习目的。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t depend on books or teachers. They find their own ways to learn the language.”可知，独立学习者应该找到自己的学习方法。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So successful learners don’t wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance.”可知，主动学习不是等待机会，而是寻找机会。因此B选项“等待使用语言的机会”不符合主动学习的特点。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“inaccurate”所在的上下文“When communication is difficult, they can get information that is inaccurate or incomplete by guessing.”可知，信息可能不准确或不完整。因此“inaccurate”意为“有错误的”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了“independent learners”（独立学习）、“active learning”（主动学习）和“with a purpose”（有目的学习），但未提及“认真学习（learning carefully）”。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“成功的语言学习者应具备的特质”展开，包括独立学习、主动学习和有目的学习。因此最佳标题是“成为一名成功的语言学习者”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所遇到的问题, 右栏是七条解决问题的建议, 请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ____61____. I hate a classmate of mine because she always speaks ill of me. ____62____. I argued with my friend again because she didn’t understand me. ____63____. I can’t make friends with Jim because he is different from me. I can’t stand that. ____64____. I have few friends because I don’t know how to make friends. It seems that I have no interest in anything except my books. ____65____. My friends all complain that I don’t keep my promise. I’m very sad. A. Keep an open mind. You should know that others’ opinions are also important. B. Pay no attention to what others say about you. Just think about yourself and keep it up if you are right. C. Try to show interest in others. If you do so, you will find it’s easier to make friends. D. Try to understand others first. Then you can be understood well. E. Be a good listener. That is important in a friendship. F. It’s not necessary to be the same. Respect others. Don’t hope that all friends are like you. G. Be careful when you promise others. If you promise others, you must keep it. If you can’t, don’t make any promise. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. F 64. C 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏描述了五个人在人际交往中遇到的问题，右栏提供了七条对应的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“I hate a classmate of mine because she always speaks ill of me.”可知，我讨厌一个同学，因为她总是说我坏话，选项B“别在意别人对你的评价。只需专注于自己，如果你做得对，就坚持下去。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I argued with my friend again because she didn’t understand me”可知，我和朋友吵架了，因为她不理解我，选项D“先试着去理解别人。这样别人才能更好地理解你。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“I can’t make friends with Jim because he is different from me. I can’t stand that.”可知，我无法和Jim交朋友，因为他与我不同，我无法忍受，选项F“不必完全相同。尊重他人。不要期望所有的朋友都与你一样。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“I have few friends because I don’t know how to make friends. It seems that I have no interest in anything except my books.”可知，我朋友很少，因为不知如何交友，除了书本外对一切无兴趣，选项C“试着对他人表现出兴趣。如果你这样做，你会发现交朋友会更容易。”符合语境。故选C。 65题详解】 根据“My friends all complain that I don’t keep my promise. I’m very sad.”可知，朋友抱怨我不守承诺，我很伤心，选项G“当你向别人承诺时，一定要小心。如果你向别人承诺了，就必须遵守。如果你做不到，就不要做出任何承诺。”符合语境。故选G。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 at enjoy angry teach after friend new group a happy if he Once upon a time there were two fishermen called Luke and Jim. They were good at fishing. One day they went fishing by the lake. Jim ____66____ fishing alone. Luke was an outgoing person who loved to make ____67____ with different people.  When Luke found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I can teach you how to fish. If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation (报酬). But ____68____ you get fewer than ten, you don’t need to give me anything.” The tourists and Luke came to an agreement ____69____. After that, Luke started to ____70____ them some fishing skills. After he finished teaching a ____71____, he went to teach another group. Hours later, he asked the tourists to give ____72____ one fish for every ten fish that they caught. At the end of the day, Luke got a full bucket of fish, and also made a lot of ____73____ friends. The tourists regarded him as ____74____ good teacher for teaching them how to fish.  As for Jim, ____75____ fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into his fish bucket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. He felt very upset.  If we help others succeed, we will harvest (收获) both success and friends. 【答案】66. enjoyed 67. friends 68. if 69. happily 70. teach 71. group 72. him 73. new 74. a 75. after 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述卢克和吉姆钓鱼的故事，卢克帮助游客钓鱼收获朋友和鱼，揭示帮助他人能收获成功与友谊的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢独自钓鱼。根据上文“they went fishing by the lake”和下文“Luke was an outgoing person...”可知，此处对比两人钓鱼的习惯，吉姆“喜欢”独自钓鱼，“enjoy”符合语义，文章时态为一般过去时，“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”，故填enjoyed。 【67题详解】 句意：卢克是个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。根据“Luke was an outgoing person”可知，外向的人通常喜欢“交朋友”；“make friends”是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，备选词“friend”需用复数形式 “friends”，故填friends。 【68题详解】 句意：但如果你钓到的鱼少于十条，就不需要给我任何东西。根据前文“If you catch ten fish, give me one fish as compensation”可知，此处是并列的条件句，表“如果”的假设，“if”符合条件状语从句的语义，故填if。 【69题详解】 句意：游客们和卢克愉快地达成了协议。根据前文卢克提出的“钓到十条才付报酬，少于十条不用付”可知，游客会“愉快地”同意，“happy”需用副词形式“happily”修饰动词短语“came to an agreement”，故填happily。 【70题详解】 句意：在那之后，卢克开始教他们一些钓鱼技巧。根据前文卢克说的“I can teach you how to fish”可知，此处指他开始“教”游客技巧，“start to do sth”后接动词原形，备选词“teach”符合语义，故填teach。 【71题详解】 句意：教完一组后，他去教另一组。根据后文“he went to teach another group”可知，此处指“一组游客”，备选词“group”符合“一组人”的语义，且空前有“a”修饰，用单数形式即可，故填group。 【72题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他让游客们每钓到十条鱼就给他一条。根据前文“give me one fish as compensation”可知，此处“我”对应的人称代词宾格是 him”，指代卢克，备选词“he”需用宾格形式“him”作“give”的宾语，故填him。 【73题详解】 句意：一天结束时，卢克收获了满满一桶鱼，还交了很多新朋友。根据前文卢克和游客从陌生到达成协议、教学钓鱼可知，他和游客成为了“新朋友”，备选词“new”修饰“friends”，符合语境，故填new。 【74题详解】 句意：游客们把他当成教他们钓鱼的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表示“一位好老师”，“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：至于吉姆，独自钓了一整天鱼后，他看着自己的鱼桶，发现鱼比朋友少得多。根据“fishing for a whole day alone”和“he looked into his fish bucket”可知，后者发生在前者之后，表“在……之后”，备选词“after”符合语境，故填after。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。 I’m a 15-year-old girl. When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchards (果园) on the hill. At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. They worked very hard, but the production (产量) was still low because the orchards on the hill were short of water. One day, two men from the government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in our village. Shortly afterwards, I moved to Guangzhou for my junior high school. I hardly had much time to go back to my hometown. One day, my family and I made time to return. Everything was different. The canals ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to get water anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that the water-conservancy projects (水利工程) helped the villagers to increase the fruit production. 76. How did people in the writer’s village make a living when she was young? ____________________________________________ 77. Why was the production still low though people in the writer’s village worked very hard? ____________________________________________ 78. Who led a group of workers to the writer’s village? ____________________________________________ 79. Where did the writer go for junior high school? ____________________________________________ 80. What helped the village to increase the fruit production according to the writer’s grandma? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达 81. 我们伟大的祖国日益繁荣昌盛，你的家乡是否也发生了日新月异的变化？假设你是李雷，请你写封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Mary，谈谈你的家乡近五年的变化。 内容包括： （1）生活环境方面； （2）交通方式方面； （3）休闲活动方面。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】76. They made a living by planting fruit trees. 77. Because the orchards on the hill were short of water. 78. Two men from the government led a group of workers to the writer’s village. 79. She went to Guangzhou for junior high school. 80. The water-conservancy projects helped the villagers to increase the fruit production. 81. 例文 Dear Mary, I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some of them. First, there used to be lots of rubbish in the street. But now the streets become wider and cleaner. Second, people in my hometown used to drive to work. But now they go to work by bike or on foot. They think it’s good for both their health and the environment. Third, people used to watch TV or play computer games at home in their free time. But now they read books in the library, visit the museums and go traveling. I’m very happy to see these great changes. Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位15岁女孩回忆家乡的变化。在她小时候，村民们靠种植果树为生，但由于山上果园缺水，产量很低。后来政府派人修建了灌溉渠和水利工程，解决了缺水问题，提高了水果产量。 【76题详解】 根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，村民的谋生方式是种植果树。故填They made a living by planting fruit trees. 【77题详解】 根据“They worked very hard, but the production was still low because the orchards on the hill were short of water.”可知，产量低的原因是缺水。故填Because the orchards on the hill were short of water. 【78题详解】 根据“One day, two men from the government led a group of workers to our village.”可知，是两名政府人员带领工人来村里。故填Two men from the government led a group of workers to the writer’s village. 【79题详解】 根据“Shortly afterwards, I moved to Guangzhou for my junior high school.”可知，作者去广州上初中。故填She went to Guangzhou for junior high school. 【80题详解】 根据“She told us that the water-conservancy projects helped the villagers to increase the fruit production.”可知，水利工程帮助提高了产量。故填The water-conservancy projects helped the villagers to increase the fruit production. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图（开头已给出）； 第二步：用具体例子说明变化（如环境改善、交通便利、休闲活动丰富）； 第三步：总结变化，表达对家乡发展的自豪感。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①They think it’s good for both their health and the environment.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $