Unit 2 基础知识背诵+练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2012）九年级上册

Module 2 Public holidays 背诵版 ◆ 重点单词及拓展 ◆ 1. found v. 创立；创建 (译) The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 2. flag n. 旗；旗帜 3. until prep. & conj. 直到……为止 (译) not... until... 直到……才…… (译) My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province, and we'll be staying there until the end of the holiday. 我和父母要去山东省看望一些朋友，我们会在那里一直待到假期结束。 4. off adv. 不上课；休息；不工作 (译) have a day off 放一天假 5. vacation n. 假期；假日 (译) go on vacation 去度假 (译) It's the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 现在是假期的开始，大多数人都会在7月或8月的某个时候休假。 6. season n. 度假旺季；节期 7. child n. 小孩 8. band n. 乐队 9. Britain n. 英国 10. fourth num. 第四 11. sixth num. 第六 12. seventh num. 第七 13. eighth num. 第八 14. ninth num. 第九 15. tenth num. 第十 16. twelfth num. 第十二 17. twentieth num. 第二十 18. among prep. 在……之中 (译) It's a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。 19. speech n. 演说；讲演 (译) make/give a speech 做演讲 (译) People make short speeches and give thanks for the food. 人们做简短的演讲，并对食物表示感谢。 20. pioneer n. 开拓者；先驱者 21. grow v. 种植，栽培（植物） (过去式) grew (过去分词) grown (译) grow up 长大；成熟 (译) grow into 长成 22. corn n. 谷物；玉米 23. following adj. 接着的；接下来的 24. lay v. 摆放（餐桌） (过去式/过去分词) laid (译) lay the table 摆放餐桌 25. over adj. 完了的；结束的 26. dish n. 盘；碟；菜肴 (译) wash/do the dishes 洗碗 27. parade n. 游行 28. ourselves pron. 我们自己 ◆重点句型◆ 1. 从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。 People have celebrated the National Day since then. 2. 当我们正和朋友待在一起时，我们打算去青岛度过一天。 While we're staying with our friends, we're going to spend one day in Qingdao. 3. 在那天，有各种各样的节日活动。 On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. 4. 我们通常在一个好地方野餐。孩子们玩得很开心。 We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have a great time / have fun. 5. 我的家人总在假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 6. 在节日期间，还有很多其他可以看和做的事。 During the festival, there are plenty of / a lot of other things to see and do. 7. 孩子们认为圣诞老人会等到他们睡着后再进来给他们留下礼物。 Children think that Father Christmas waits until they are asleep and then comes in and leaves them presents. 8. 我总是喜欢在南方的海滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。 I always like having fun / enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. 9. 每个人都庆祝这个节日并且玩得很开心。 Everyone celebrated the festival and had a great time / enjoyed themselves. 练习题 习题一：单词拼写 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The PRC was f________ on 1st October 1949. 2. We raise the national f________ on National Day. 3. We won't leave u________ the rain stops. 4. I'm going to have a day o________ tomorrow. 5. Summer is the best v________ season. 6. The band played music during the p________. 7. The teacher is making a s________ to all the students. 8. The early ________ (开拓者) had a very hard life. 9. We ________ (种植) corn and vegetables on the farm. 10. Please help me l________ the table for dinner. 习题二：词形转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ________ (twelve) month of the year is December. 2. We enjoyed ________ (our) at the party yesterday. 3. The ________ (follow) day was rainy and cold. 4. My grandfather ________ (grow) many flowers in his garden. 5. July is the ________ (seven) month of the year. 6. The meeting was ________ (over) when I arrived. 7. There are plenty of ________ (dish) to choose from. 8. The children are playing ________ (happy) in the park. 9. My birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of May. 10. He ________ (lay) the book on the table and left. 习题三：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. The People's Republic of China was ________ in 1949. A. find B. found C. founded D. finding 2. We won't start the meeting ________ everyone arrives. A. when B. while C. until D. after 3. I'm going to have a day ________ next Friday. A. on B. off C. out D. away 4. My family always go ________ interesting during holidays. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 5. Children always have ________ at the beach. A. great time B. a great time C. great times D. the great time 6. There are ________ things to see in the museum. A. plenty of B. much C. a little D. few 7. Please help me ________ the table for dinner. A. lie B. lay C. put D. set 8. The party was ________ when we got there. A. finish B. finished C. over D. complete 9. It's your turn to ________ the dishes today. A. make B. do C. take D. get 10. We celebrated ________ our friends and family. A. between B. among C. during D. through 习题四：句型转换 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. People have celebrated the National Day since then. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ the National Day since then? 2. We're going to spend one day in Qingdao. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are you going to spend in Qingdao? 3. Kids have a great time at the party. (改为同义句) Kids ________ ________ at the party. 4. There are all kinds of holiday activities. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ kinds of holiday activities. 5. My family always go somewhere interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your family always go? 6. The holiday begins. We go traveling at once. (合并为一句) We go traveling ________ ________ ________ the holiday begins. 7. I like having fun on the beach. (改为同义句) I like ________ ________ on the beach. 8. Everyone celebrated the festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the festival? 9. Father Christmas comes in and leaves them presents. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Father Christmas ________ in and ________ them presents? 10. It depends on the weather. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ it depend on? 习题五：翻译句子 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。 2. 当我们正和朋友待在一起时，我们打算去青岛度过一天。 3. 在那天，有各种各样的节日活动。 4. 我们通常在一个好地方野餐。孩子们玩得很开心。 5. 我的家人总在假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。 6. 在节日期间，还有很多其他可以看和做的事。 7. 孩子们认为圣诞老人会等到他们睡着后再进来给他们留下礼物。 8. 我总是喜欢在南方的海滩上尽情玩耍，但这取决于天气。 9. 这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。 10. 人们做简短的演讲，并对食物表示感谢。 答案及解析 习题一：单词拼写 1. founded 2. flag 3. until 4. off 5. vacation 6. parade 7. speech 8. pioneers 9. grow 10. lay 习题二：词形转换 1. twelfth 2. ourselves 3. following 4. grows 5. seventh 6. over 7. dishes 8. happily 9. twentieth 10. laid 习题三：单项选择 1. C (found的过去分词，表示"建立") 2. C (not... until... 直到……才……) 3. B (have a day off 放一天假) 4. A (somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方) 5. B (have a great time 玩得开心) 6. A (plenty of 大量的，修饰可数名词) 7. B (lay the table 摆放餐桌) 8. C (be over 结束) 9. B (do the dishes 洗碗) 10. B (among 在……之中，用于三者或以上) 习题四：句型转换 1. Have, celebrated 2. How long 3. have fun/enjoy themselves 4. aren't all 5. Where do 6. as soon as 7. enjoying myself 8. Who celebrated 9. Does, come, leave 10. What does 习题五：翻译句子 1. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 2. While we're staying with our friends, we're going to spend one day in Qingdao. 3. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. 4. We usually have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids have a great time/have fun. 5. My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 6. During the festival, there are plenty of/a lot of other things to see and do. 7. Children think that Father Christmas waits until they are asleep and then comes in and leaves them presents. 8. I always like having fun/enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. 9. It's a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 10. People make short speeches and give thanks for the food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $