内容正文:
主题8 志愿服务 主题词汇专项练习
主题词汇分类
【动词类】
基础词汇:
1. vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款
2. vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去
3. vt. 转发;转播 n. 接力赛;接班的人
4. vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
5. vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;插座
6. vi. & vt. 企盼;祈祷
7.bubble vi. n.
拓展词汇:
8. vt.值得;应得;应受 →deserving adj.值得的;应得的
9. vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ n.捐赠→ n.捐赠者
10. vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献→ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
11.rub v.擦→ n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
【形容词/副词类】
基础词汇:
1. adj.死板的;固执的
2. adv. 最近;不久前;近来
3.leftover adj. n.
4.hypothetical adj.
拓展词汇:
5. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ vt. & vi. (使)成熟→ n.成熟
【名词类】
基础词汇:
1. n.优惠待遇;特权
2. n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
3. n. 基金;专款 v. 为……提供资金,资助
4. n. 包裹 vt. 裹好;打包
5. n.果酱;堵塞
6. n. 邮件;信件;邮政 vt. 邮寄;发电邮给
7. n. 粘土;陶土
8. n. 杂草;野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草
9. n. 棉布;棉花
10. n. 校服;制服 adj. 一致的;统一的
11. n. 管子;管状物
12. n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片
13. n. 平底锅;烤盘
14. n. 住房;住宅
15. n. 平台;站台;舞台
16. n. 输入的信息;投入;输入 vt. 输入
17. n. (pl. ) 标准;准则;原则
18.circus n.
19.washroom n.
20.hut n.
21.fireplace n.
22.saucer n.
23.kettle n.
24.jar n.
25.grill n.
26.doorway n.
27.circuit n.
拓展词汇:
28. n.缺陷;障碍 → adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的→ vt.使失去能力;使伤残;使无资格
29. n.咨询;咨询会→ v.咨询;请教;商议→ n.顾问;咨询者;会诊医师
30. n.志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿→ adj.志愿的;自愿的
31. n. 创建;基金会→ vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→founder n. 创建者;创始人
32.dust n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的
33. n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的;牢固的;坚定的→ adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地
主题词块
1. 认为(……)理所当然;
对(……)不予重视
2. 转达给……;转发给……
3. 向……捐赠……
4. 有作用或影响
5. 极想做某事
6. 更不用说;且不说
7. 但愿
主题句型
1.Now, are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且邻近国家的人们也受到了帮助。
2.
, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我了解我母亲的工作多么重要, 我已经决定我自己也成为一名志愿者以帮助其他地方的人。
3.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain ,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬上了一座山,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。
4. was a well dug near their homes. (主语从句)
他们需要的是一口打在他们家附近的井。
5.After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (介词+关系代词)
几个月之后, 瑞安募集到了2000美元, 他用这笔钱在乌干达的一个小学旁建了一口井。
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The old house was filled with (dust) boxes and forgotten treasures.
2.The organization provides support and resources for (disable) individuals.
3.The patient’s condition has improved and is now (stable) recovering.
4.He could tell by the softness of the peach that it had reached (ripe).
5.The charity organization provides assistance to those in need, focusing on helping the most (deserve) individuals and families in the community.
6.The wedding planner arranged a (consult) with the couple to discuss their wedding vision and plan the event accordingly.
7.The yoga mat was made of non-slip (rub) material, providing stability for users.
8.Our school is to organize a charity (donate) at 5:30 pm next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.
9.I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make (contribute) to our country one day.
10.He was one of the (found) of the university’s medical faculty.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.There’s no electricity, running water or even textbooks, (更不用说)laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
2.The retired man most of his savings (向……捐赠……)the school damaged by the earthquake, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.
3.Many people clean drinking water (认为……是理所当然的), not realizing how privileged they are.
4.I will your message (转达给)the manager and get back to you with their response.
5.We (极想)go hiking in the mountains and enjoy the breathtaking views.
6.I think it is meaningful for you to lend a helping hand when others need it, which will also (有作用或影响) to your life.
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1.The hikers reached the mountaintop, .(from where)
徒步旅行者们到达了山顶,从那里他们可以欣赏到下面山谷的壮丽景色。
2. ,
we can invite friends over for a housewarming party.(now that)
既然我们已经搬进了新房子,我们可以邀请朋友来参加乔迁派对了。
3. puts me on the spot. (主语从句)
我该如何告诉我的父母真相,这让我很为难。
4. , but I also became confident about myself. (not only 开头的倒装句)
我不仅对自己的科目有了全面的了解,而且自己也变得自信起来。
5.Handicraft class is a course .(介词+关系代词)
手工课是很多学生都感兴趣的课程。
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Unit 8 志愿服务
主题词汇分类
【动词类】
基础词汇:
1.grant 2.resign 3.relay 4.shade 5.plug 6.pray 7.起泡,沸腾; 泡,气泡
拓展词汇:
8.deserve 9.donate; donation; donator 10.contribute; contribution 11.rubber
【形容词/副词类】
基础词汇:
1.rigid 2.lately 3.吃剩的,残留的; 吃剩的食物,遗留物 4.假设的,假定的
拓展词汇:
5.ripe; ripen; ripeness
【名词类】
基础词汇:
1.privilege 2.charity 3.fund 4.parcel 5.jam
6.mail 7.clay 8.weed 9.cotton 10.uniform
11.tube 12.tablet 13.pan 14.housing 15.platform 16.input 17.criterion; criteria 18.马戏团 19.洗手间,厕所 20.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 21.壁炉 22.茶碟,茶托 23.(烧水用的)壶,水壶 24.罐子,坛子 25.烤架,烤肉餐馆 26.门口,出入口,门道 27.巡回,环形线路
拓展词汇:
28.disability; disabled; disable 29.consultation; consult; consultant 30.volunteer; voluntary 31.foundation; found 32.dusty 33.stability; stable; stably
主题词块
1.take (…) for granted 2.relay to 3.donate…to…
4.make a difference 5.(be) dying to do sth
6.not to mention 7.pray that
主题句型
1.not only; but 2.Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is 3.from where we had fantastic views
4.What they needed 5.with which
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.dusty 2.disabled 3.stably 4.ripeness
5.deserving 6.consultation 7.rubber 8.donation
9.contributions 10.founders
Ⅱ.1.not to mention 2.donated; to 3.take; for granted 4.relay; to 5.have been/are dying to 6.make a difference
Ⅲ.1.from where they enjoyed a breathtaking view of the valley below 2.Now that we have moved into our new house 3.How I was going to tell my parents the truth 4.Not only did I get a thorough understanding of my subjects 5.in which many students are interested
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