内容正文:
主题7 人际关系 主题词汇专项练习
主题词汇分类
【动词类】
基础词汇:
1.reveal 2.clarify 3.imply 4.perceive 5.bother
6.contact 7.misunderstand; misunderstood; misunderstood
8.wrinkle 9.witness 10.bow 11.bend; bent; bent
12.lower 13.stare 14.weep; wept; wept 15.scream
16.whisper 17.bounce 18.slap; slapped; slapped
19.grab 20.drag 21.hug 22.tick 23.锐减,重重地坐下(或倒下)
拓展词汇:
24.approve; approval; disapprove 25.demonstrate; demonstration 26.employ; employer; employee; employment
27.favour; favourable 28.assess; assessment
29.distract; distraction 30.distinguish; distinguished
31.inquire; inquiry 32.adjust; adjustment; adjustable
33.intervention 34.reaction 35.ignore; ignorant; ignorance 36.beg; beggar 37.differ; different; difference
【形容词/副词类】
基础词汇:
1.appropriate 2.identical 3.内部的,里面的 4.merely 5.ultimately 6.不涉及言语的,非言语的 7.假装的,假的,冒充的
拓展词汇:
8.tight; tightly; tighten 9.slight; slightly 10.barely; bare
【名词类】
基础词汇:
1.barrier 2.incident 3.conflict 4.cue 5.cheek
6.waist 7.chin 8.chest 9.breast 10.wrist 11.fist
12.lap 13.lip 14.jaw 15.forehead 16.gesture
17.pose 18.tone 19.motion 20.handshake 21.frown
22.trial 23.ceiling 24.组成部分,零件
拓展词汇:
25.interaction; interact
主题词块
1.make inferences 2.break down 3.call on 4.straighten up 5.bounce around 6.look into one’s eyes 7.sense of touch 8.face up/down 9.by contrast 10.by comparison (with sb/sth) 11.in other words 12.at work
主题句型
1.the way people stand 2.there is nothing better than
3.With their chins on their hands 4.Stepping out of
5.which means you can make adjustments
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.interaction 2.slightly 3.approval 4.distinguished
5.tightly 6.unemployed 7.distraction 8.adjustable
9.favourable 10.beggar 11.ignorance 12.reaction
Ⅱ.1.bounced around 2.in other words 3.by comparison with
4.call on 5.break down 6.by contrast 7.make inferences
8.at work
Ⅲ.1.not knowing where to go 2.the way (that/in which) he solved the problem 3.There is nothing better than 4.with her heart racing
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主题7 人际关系 主题词汇专项练习
主题词汇分类
【动词类】
基础词汇:
1. vt. 揭示;显示;露出
2. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
3. vt.意味着;暗示
4. vt.察觉;看待;理解
5. vi. & vt.费心;麻烦 n.麻烦;不便
6. vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
7. vt. & vi.( , )误解,误会
8. vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n. 皱纹
9. vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
10. vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
11. vt. & vi.( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
12. vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较低级的
13. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
14. vi. & vt.( , )哭泣;流泪
15. vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
16. vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
17. vi. & vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动 n. 弹性;弹跳;活力
18. vt. ( , )(用手掌)打,拍 n. (用手掌)打,拍;拍击声
19. vt. 抓住;攫取 n. 抓取;抢夺
20. vt. 拖;拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
21. vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
22. vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号
23.slump vi.
拓展词汇:
24. vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.同意;赞成→ vi.不同意
25. vt.表现,说明 → n. 表现,说明
26. vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n.雇主→ n.雇员;雇工→ n.雇用;使用;就业
27. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.赞成的;支持的;有利的
28. vt.评估;评价→ n. 评价;评定
29. vt.分散(注意力);使分心→ n.使人分心的事物;消遣;娱乐
30. vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的
31. (=enquire) vi.& vt. 咨询→ (=enquiry) n.咨询
32. vt.调整;调节 vi. & vt.适应;(使)习惯→ n.调整;适应→ adj.可调节的
33.intervene v.介入;出面;干涉→ n.介入;出面;干涉
34.react vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回应
35. vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ adj.无知的;愚昧的→ n.愚昧;无知
36. vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求→ n. 乞丐
37. vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的→ n.差异;不同
【形容词/副词类】
基础词汇:
1. adj.合适的;恰当的
2. adj.相同的
3.internal adj.
4. adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
5. adv.最终;最后
6.non-verbal adj.
7.fake adj.
拓展词汇:
8. adj.紧身的;牢固的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ v. (使)变紧;(使)更加严格
9. adj.轻微的;略微的→ adv.稍微;轻微地
10. adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→ adj.赤裸的;勉强的
【名词类】
基础词汇:
1. n.隔阂;障碍
2. n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
3. n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突,抵触
4. n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
5. n.面颊;脸颊
6. n. 腰;腰部
7. n.下巴
8. n.胸部;胸膛
9. n. 乳房;胸部
10. n. 手腕;腕关节
11. n. 拳;拳头
12. n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
13. n.嘴唇
14. n.颌;下巴
15. n. 额;前额
16. n.手势;姿势;姿态
17. n.故作姿态; (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
18. n.语气;腔调;口吻
19. n. 运动;移动
20. n. 握手
21. n.& vi.皱眉
22. n. & v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
23. n.天花板;上限
24.component n.
拓展词汇:
25. n.交流;相互影响→ v.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响;相互作用
主题词块
1. 推理;推断
2. 消除;分解;打破
3. (短暂地)访问;要求(某
人讲话等)
4. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
5. 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
6. 直视某人的眼睛
7. 触觉
8. 面朝上/朝下
9. 相比之下
10. (与……)相比较
11. 换句话说;也就是说
12. 有某种影响;在工作
主题句型
1.Words are important, but , hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
语言很重要,但人们站着、抱着双臂和移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的感受。
2.And if we are feeling down or lonely, seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
并且如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么会比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
3. ,
they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们双手托着下巴,全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。
4. jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless.
走出监狱, 迎着寒风, 如今58岁的鲍勃感到迷茫而又无助。
5.You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. [译林牛津版 选修四 U2]
你可能不赞同他们的想法,但至少你会明白这些想法是从哪里来的,这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。
语境运用
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.A great advertising campaign comes from the successful (interact) of strategic planning and creative skills.
2.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only (slight) beaten.
3.Without her parents’ (approve), Laura felt disheartened and locked herself in the room.
4.We feel greatly honoured to be given this opportunity to meet such a nice group of (distinguish) people like you.
5.She closed her eyes (tight) in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.
6.She has been actively searching for a job but is currently (employ).
7.Background noise in the classroom becomes a major (distract), which can affect their ability to concentrate.
8.Most middle schools prefer to buy (adjust) desks, so they can change to suit students’ growing height.
9.Gately, a quiet and very polite young man, made a (favour) impression on us.
10.The kind-hearted woman gave some food and spare change to the (beg)on the street.
11.As an old saying goes, knowledge makes humble; (ignore) makes proud.
12.The driver’s quick (react) to the sudden crash allowed them to swiftly control his vehicle, avoiding a more severe collision.
Ⅱ 词块填空
1.The kids were full of energy and couldn’t sit still; they (蹦来蹦去) the room, laughing and playing.
2.By the time he went out, the rain had stopped; (换句话说), he wasn’t caught in the rain.
3.Though over six feet tall, he was small (与……相比较) his teammates on the basketball team.
4.Would it be convenient to (访问) you tomorrow evening?
5.The experiment made it possible to (分解)waste in the natural environment.
6.She almost failed the exam, but her younger sister, (相比之下), did very well.
7.A human can sometimes (推理;推断) based on previous knowledge.
8.Volcanoes display some of nature’s most powerful forces (有某种影响).
Ⅲ 句型仿写
1.“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, . (v.-ing作状语)
“二十年是一段很长的岁月,”他苦笑着, 不知该去哪里。
2.I appreciated his gift, but I disliked . (定语从句)
我欣赏他的才华,但是我不喜欢他解决问题的方式。
3. a helping hand when you are in trouble. 当你身处困境时,没有什么会比一只援助之手更好的了。
4.She approached the stage , ready to deliver a powerful performance.(with复合结构)
她心跳加速地走向舞台,准备进行强有力的表演。
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