精品解析：云南省昆明市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A province. B. A person. C. A museum. 2. How does the man keep healthy every day? A. By walking. B. By dancing. C. By biking. 3. When did the woman’s mother plan to reach London? A. On August 15th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 17th. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. 5. What does Cynthia offer to do? A. Sell the apartment. B. Rent the apartment. C. Show around the apartment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sam’s minor subject? A. French. B. Music. C. Chemistry. How does Sam feel about his university life? A Tired. B. Pleased. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened? A Watching TV. B. Moving the couch. C. Taking a shower. 9. What do we know about the earthquake? A. Someone got injured. B. There was an aftershock. C. Buildings were destroyed. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Get outside. B. Make a call. C. Taking the elevator. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Cheer for his team. B. Play a competition. C. Ask some questions. 12. What will the woman do for the contest? A. Study history and math. B. Read some geography books. C. Review last year’s contest questions. 13. Where will the competition take place? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the gym. C. In the library. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. Which type of holiday does the woman prefer? A. Relaxing by the coast. B. Exploring old cities. C. Visiting historical sites. 15. What activities does the man like to do on holiday? A. To sail. B. To camp. C. To take photos. 16. How does the man like camping? A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Uncomfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Advertising. B. Reporting news. C. Having an interview. 18. What is BondFar? A. A chatting platform. B. A job hunting website. C. A language learning app. 19. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A designer. 20. What is the main goal of BondFar? A. To help users find jobs. B. To provide entertainment. C. To improve students’ English skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling to China is getting easier for foreign tourists, as new rules and procedures cover more regions and ports of entry. China has extended the duration (时长) of visa-free policy to 10 days compared to 72 or 144 hours previously. Qualified citizens from 54 countries, who are transiting to a third country, can enter at any one of 60 ports in 24 provincial-level regions, up from 39 ports in 19 regions. These include places with lots to see and do, such as Guizhou, Shanxi provinces and the city of Zhangjiajie in Hunan province. Shanxi The province’s Taiyuan and Datong are among the newly added places. These are filled with traditional Chinese culture and dotted with ancient architecture. Around 28,000 ancient structures stand in Shanxi, with some wooden buildings dating to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)and before. In the viral online game Black Myth: Wukong, which gained global popularity this year, most of the scenery is inspired by the caves, temples and ancient architecture of Shanxi. The city will organize lantern shows and folk performances during the holiday season to attract more foreign and domestic travelers. Guizhou At Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport in Guizhou province, a new service center for tourists provides currency (货币) exchange, car rentals and cellphone SIM cards that work across China. Major telecommunication enterprises have introduced seven-day, 15-day and 30-day phone cards for international travelers. Fourteen such centers have been set up at major travel destinations in the province. Guiyang opened a direct flight to Singapore in November, so there will be many more travelers coming from Southeast Asia. Hunan Zhangjiajie has long been a hot travel destination for international tourists. It’s famous for the unusual mountains that inspired the Hollywood blockbuster film Avatar. Zhangjiajie welcomed more than 1.29 million foreign tourists in the first three quarters, increasing 255 percent year-on-year. The visitors came from 183 countries and regions. While the city is well-prepared to handle more travelers from South Korea — a steady source of foreign visitors — it is still lacking in tour guides fluent in languages other than Chinese. 1. Which of the following can be a qualified citizen to enjoy visa-free policy? A. A businessman whose conference lasts for two weeks. B. A curious mind who conducts the first travel overseas. C. A tourism enthusiast who has been to two other countries. D. A 16-year-old teenager who wants to conduct further education abroad. 2. What can you experience if you go to Datong during the New Year holiday? A. A New Year’s gala. B. Paper-cuts competitions. C. An online game with local people. D. Lantern shows and folk performances. 3. What can be done to improve service in Zhangjiajie? A. Equipping tour guides with various language skills. B. Adding mountain climbing equipment to ensure safety. C. Setting up more cellphone cards selling stores for convenience. D. Constructing an international airport to improve transportation. B According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change. This year marked a series of unexpected climate records, with 2024 likely being the hottest year ever recorded. The extreme heat contributed to numerous fatal weather events globally, affecting millions of lives and livelihoods. The report indicates that climate change has worsened much of the world’s damaging weather throughout 2024. The impact of the heat was felt across various regions, with Northern California and Death Valley experiencing high temperatures, while Mexico and Central America faced intense heat waves. Vulnerable (弱势的) populations, such as children in West Africa, were particularly at risk. In southern Europe, soaring temperatures led to the closure of many tourist attractions, and in South and Southeast Asia, schools were shut down due to the heat. Besides, ocean heatwaves hit the South China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lot of deaths of sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rose more than four degrees above normal. Warming water is even changing the ocean flows, slowing the systems that move water from one part of the ocean to the other, a process that has the possibility to further speed up changes in the climate. This week, plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer used to predict climate change are announced by NVIDIA. Named Earth-2, the system will create a digital twin of the Earth and will be the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer for the research of climate change. 4. What was the main cause of the serious heat in 2024? A. The increase in population. B. Numerous fatal weather events. C. Climate change. D. Industrial pollution. 5. What does the underlined word “soaring” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rising violently. B. Decreasing slowly. C. Balancing skillfully. D. Changing slightly. 6. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By using figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By making classifications. D. By giving examples. 7. Where is the text most likely from? A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper. C Sports socializing is emerging as a popular trend, allowing busy professionals to connect on a personal level while embracing a healthier and more balanced lifestyle. Among these sports, cycling is growing as a popular choice. Rooted in the motto of “chill, cycling, coffee”, cycling clubs have rapidly grown into an energetic community. Zha’s passion for cycling started in June 2022 when he purchased his first road bike and took an unforgettable night ride through Shanghai’s Lujiazui financial area with another cyclist. Inspired by the growing attraction of urban night rides and a sense of belonging to a group, b15cCLUB was born. The club started out with 20 to 30 riders exploring Shanghai’s streets. Since then, it has evolved into a network of over 1,000 members aged 25 to 40 in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Xiamen, Fujian province, and even extending to Sydney, Australia. Whether it’s midweek photo-ride sessions or themed group rides at Halloween and Christmas, the club has created a haven (港湾) for cyclists to bond over shared experiences. Wednesday Photo Cycling has become its signature event. Starting at 5:30 am, Zha leads a two-hour cycling session during which participants exercise together, snap scenic photos and develop friendships. “It’s this balance of fitness and fun that keeps everyone engaged as we aim to blend fitness with meaningful interactions,” Zha said. According to lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu’s 2023 Outdoor Lifestyle Trend Report, cycling-related content saw remarkable growth between January and October 2023. The number of posts about such content increased by nearly 400 percent to exceed 1.8 million during that period. The topic of cycling gamered nearly 1.3 billion views on the platform. “Cycling has opened up a new social circle for me, introducing people I might never have met otherwise. It isn’t just exercise — it’s a journey where teamwork and cooperation make every mile worthwhile,” Zha said. 8. What led to the birth of b15cCLUB? A. His own experience of night ride. B. The like-minded people’s inspiration. C. His desire to expand the circle of friends. D. The topic of cycling became a hit in Xiaohongshu. 9. Why does the Wednesday Photo Cycling become a signature event? A. Because it provides a proper time for exercise. B. Because it includes people from various areas. C. Because it balances well-being and social contact. D. Because it offers opportunities to learn foreign languages. 10. How can we describe the club founder Zha properly? A Humorous and patient. B. Creative and sociable. C. Friendly and cautious. D. Intelligent and hard- working. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Sport without borders B. Night Cycling-A New Hit Online C. Exercise to Promote Physical and Mental Health D. Busy Professionals Turn to Sport to Boost Social Circles D AI kitchens, once a concept of science fiction, are now a reality across the globe. These advanced kitchens use robots to perform a variety of tasks such as flipping hamburgers, frying chicken, creating pizzas, preparing salads, and baking bread. The mixture of artificial intelligence in these kitchens allows for the invention of recipes based on the molecular compatibility (分子兼容性) of ingredients. The benefits of AI-driven kitchens extend beyond mere convenience. AI kitchens enable chefs to be more creative, as well as removing repetitive, boring tasks such as washing the dishes or standing for hours. Not having to cook means being able to spend more time with family or focus on more urgent tasks. For personalized eating, AI can provide countless special diets on demand. However, there are also risks to human well-being. Cooking can be relaxing and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, communication, adventure, independence, confidence and more, all of which may be lost if no one needs to cook. Family relationships could be affected if parents and children are no longer working together in the kitchen — a suitable space to chat, in contrast to what can feel like an interrogation (盘问) at the dining table. Moreover, the food service industry faces challenges as many workers may struggle to acquire new skills for different jobs, despite the hope that technology will create more jobs than it eliminates (消除). In conclusion, the rise of AI kitchens shows both opportunities and challenges. While they increase the efficiency and creativity in the culinary world (烹饪界), they also raise questions about society and family. The balance between developing technological advancements and preserving the human elements of cooking can’t be ignored. 12 How do AI kitchens enhance the creativity of chefs? A. By providing more ingredients. B. By inventing special recipes. C. By reducing cooking time. D. By offering cooking classes. 13. What is a negative impact of AI kitchens on family relationships? A. Increased cooking time. B. More time spent together. C. Loss of cooking as an interactive activity. D. Improved communication. 14. What is a challenge faced by the food service industry? A. Increased job opportunities. B. More diverse menu options. C. Lower food prices. D. Workers’ struggling to acquire new skills. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward AI kitchens? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting Yunnan’s Cultural Heritage Yunnan Province, known for its ethnic diversity and cultural traditions, is home to various forms of cultural heritage. Protecting this unique heritage is crucial for maintaining (保持) the province’s identity and passing it on to future generations. ___16___ Education and Community Involvement One effective way for protecting cultural heritage is through education and getting local communities involved. ___17___ For example, students might learn about Bai dances or Naxi festivals. By engaging young people in these traditions, they foster pride and belonging, ensuring these customs are remembered. ___18___ Saving oral (口述的) histories, crafts, and customs helps protect these practices from fading over time. Projects like the “Yunnan Cultural Heritage Database” can share videos, audio recordings, and written accounts of local traditions. Digitizing this information makes it accessible to more people, allowing appreciation for Yunnan’s rich heritage. Working with Local Artisans ___19___ Supporting craftsmen with traditional skills like weaving or pottery strengthens these art forms. For instance, workshops where artisans demonstrate their craft can create an economic plan benefiting both them and the community. This cooperation promotes cultural exchange and ensures traditional skills continue. In conclusion, keeping Yunnan’s cultural heritage safe needs a thoughtful plan that focuses on education, recording, and working together. By involving local communities and using new technology, we can protect and celebrate Yunnan’s rich culture. ___20___ A. Sharing and Digital Appreciation B. Recording and Digital Preservation C. Cultural heritage should be pass down even if they are not popular. D. Schools in Yunnan can incorporate local traditions into lessons. E. This way its important traditions would be passed down to future generations. F. Working with local artisans is essential for protecting Yunnan’s cultural heritage. G. There are different strategies to continue the customs of Yunnan in modern changes 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I didn’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do ___21___ in life. My friend, Alex, saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a(n)___22___ science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said ___23___. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words ___24___ me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand ___25___ the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts. ___26___, things that I didn’t ___27___ before started to click. One day, ___28___ we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting ___29___ marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It was great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I ____30____ and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my ____31____. Now, I’m thankful for that moment ____32____ I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s ____33____. It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your ____34____. I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me ____35____ to becoming the person I want to be. 21. A. late B. latter C. later D. latest 22. A. interesting B. wonderful C. ordinary D. boring 23. A. seriously B. sadly C. honestly D. strictly 24. A. took B. made C. required D. told 25. A. that B. what C. which D. why 26. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Unfortunately D. Instantly 27. A. make progress B. make face C. make noise D. make sense 28. A. as B. when C. while D. until 29. A. good B. average C. many D. small 30. A. grow up B. woke up C. put up D. built up 31. A. careers B. colleges C. jobs D. dreams 32. A. that B. which C. who D. when 33. A. grade B. mark C. help D. comment 34. A. directions B. aims C. goals D. majors 35. A. farther B. closer C. easier D. healthier 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name’s Joan and I’d like to share ___36___ you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language; I didn’t really have a problem with the ___37___(pronounce). I just had a hard time ___38___(memorize)words. But I made ___39___ great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I ___40___(actual)enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived,1 ___41___(realize)I didn’t know ___42___ to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand any word ___43___ they were saying — they all spoke so ___44___(fast)than the speakers in the tape! I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely ____45____(be)what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy things you need. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你校举办了汉字书写大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)时间、地点； (2)活动经过； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Handwriting Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. It’s a story of how a little girl with a big dream overcame challenges and found her strength in the water. Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. The days were filled with doctor visits, treatments, and prayers for her recovery. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She threw herself into practice with an intensity (强度) that surprised us all. She practiced hard, every day, in our backyard pool, perfecting her movement and building her strength. And after months of hard work, she finally made the team. The team practice, however, was a tough start. She coughed and choked (窒息) and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing painfully one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give up and stuck to going. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A province. B. A person. C. A museum. 2. How does the man keep healthy every day? A. By walking. B. By dancing. C. By biking. 3. When did the woman’s mother plan to reach London? A. On August 15th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 17th. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom. 5. What does Cynthia offer to do? A. Sell the apartment. B. Rent the apartment. C. Show around the apartment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sam’s minor subject? A. French. B. Music. C. Chemistry. How does Sam feel about his university life? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened? A. Watching TV. B. Moving the couch. C. Taking a shower. 9. What do we know about the earthquake? A. Someone got injured. B. There was an aftershock. C. Buildings were destroyed. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Get outside. B. Make a call. C. Taking the elevator. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Cheer for his team. B. Play a competition. C. Ask some questions. 12. What will the woman do for the contest? A. Study history and math. B. Read some geography books. C. Review last year’s contest questions. 13. Where will the competition take place? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the gym. C. In the library. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. Which type of holiday does the woman prefer? A. Relaxing by the coast. B. Exploring old cities. C. Visiting historical sites. 15. What activities does the man like to do on holiday? A. To sail. B. To camp. C. To take photos. 16. How does the man like camping? A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Uncomfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Advertising. B. Reporting news. C. Having an interview. 18. What is BondFar? A. A chatting platform. B. A job hunting website. C. A language learning app. 19. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A designer. 20. What is the main goal of BondFar? A. To help users find jobs. B. To provide entertainment. C. To improve students’ English skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling to China is getting easier for foreign tourists, as new rules and procedures cover more regions and ports of entry. China has extended the duration (时长) of visa-free policy to 10 days compared to 72 or 144 hours previously. Qualified citizens from 54 countries, who are transiting to a third country, can enter at any one of 60 ports in 24 provincial-level regions, up from 39 ports in 19 regions. These include places with lots to see and do, such as Guizhou, Shanxi provinces and the city of Zhangjiajie in Hunan province. Shanxi The province’s Taiyuan and Datong are among the newly added places. These are filled with traditional Chinese culture and dotted with ancient architecture. Around 28,000 ancient structures stand in Shanxi, with some wooden buildings dating to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)and before. In the viral online game Black Myth: Wukong, which gained global popularity this year, most of the scenery is inspired by the caves, temples and ancient architecture of Shanxi. The city will organize lantern shows and folk performances during the holiday season to attract more foreign and domestic travelers. Guizhou At Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport in Guizhou province, a new service center for tourists provides currency (货币) exchange, car rentals and cellphone SIM cards that work across China. Major telecommunication enterprises have introduced seven-day, 15-day and 30-day phone cards for international travelers. Fourteen such centers have been set up at major travel destinations in the province. Guiyang opened a direct flight to Singapore in November, so there will be many more travelers coming from Southeast Asia. Hunan Zhangjiajie has long been a hot travel destination for international tourists. It’s famous for the unusual mountains that inspired the Hollywood blockbuster film Avatar. Zhangjiajie welcomed more than 1.29 million foreign tourists in the first three quarters, increasing 255 percent year-on-year. The visitors came from 183 countries and regions. While the city is well-prepared to handle more travelers from South Korea — a steady source of foreign visitors — it is still lacking in tour guides fluent in languages other than Chinese. 1. Which of the following can be a qualified citizen to enjoy visa-free policy? A. A businessman whose conference lasts for two weeks. B. A curious mind who conducts the first travel overseas. C. A tourism enthusiast who has been to two other countries. D. A 16-year-old teenager who wants to conduct further education abroad. 2. What can you experience if you go to Datong during the New Year holiday? A. A New Year’s gala. B. Paper-cuts competitions. C. An online game with local people. D. Lantern shows and folk performances. 3. What can be done to improve service in Zhangjiajie? A. Equipping tour guides with various language skills. B. Adding mountain climbing equipment to ensure safety. C. Setting up more cellphone cards selling stores for convenience. D. Constructing an international airport to improve transportation. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍中国对外国游客的过境免签政策升级，时长延长至 10 天且适用口岸和地区增加，并重点介绍了山西、贵州、湖南张家界三个新增热门地区的旅游特色与服务。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Qualified citizens from 54 countries, who are transiting to a third country, can enter at any one of 60 ports in 24 provincial-level regions, up from 39 ports in 19 regions.(来自 54 个国家、前往第三国过境的符合条件的公民，可从 24 个省级行政区的 60 个口岸入境；此前，该政策仅适用于 19 个省级行政区的 39 个口岸。)”可知，享受免签政策的合格公民需满足“过境前往第三国”的条件。选项C“一位去过另外两个国家的旅游爱好者”隐含其行程可能涉及第三国，符合过境场景。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Shanxi下列第二段“The city will organize lantern shows and folk performances during the holiday season to attract more foreign and domestic travelers.(该市将在节假日期间组织灯展和民俗表演，以吸引更多中外游客。)”并结合前文中“Datong(大同)”可知，大同在节假日会举办灯展和民俗表演。新年假期属于节假日范畴。所以元旦假期去大同，你能体验到灯展和民俗表演。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the city is well-prepared to handle more travelers from South Korea — a steady source of foreign visitors — it is still lacking in tour guides fluent in languages other than Chinese.(虽然这座城市已经做好准备，可以接待更多来自韩国的游客——韩国是外国游客的稳定来源——但仍然缺乏精通中文以外语言的导游。)”并结合前文“Zhangjiajie(张家界)”可知，张家界当前服务的短板是多语言导游不足，因此提升服务的措施应是补充具备多种语言能力的导游。故选A。 B According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change. This year marked a series of unexpected climate records, with 2024 likely being the hottest year ever recorded. The extreme heat contributed to numerous fatal weather events globally, affecting millions of lives and livelihoods. The report indicates that climate change has worsened much of the world’s damaging weather throughout 2024. The impact of the heat was felt across various regions, with Northern California and Death Valley experiencing high temperatures, while Mexico and Central America faced intense heat waves. Vulnerable (弱势的) populations, such as children in West Africa, were particularly at risk. In southern Europe, soaring temperatures led to the closure of many tourist attractions, and in South and Southeast Asia, schools were shut down due to the heat. Besides, ocean heatwaves hit the South China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lot of deaths of sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rose more than four degrees above normal. Warming water is even changing the ocean flows, slowing the systems that move water from one part of the ocean to the other, a process that has the possibility to further speed up changes in the climate. This week, plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer used to predict climate change are announced by NVIDIA. Named Earth-2, the system will create a digital twin of the Earth and will be the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer for the research of climate change. 4. What was the main cause of the serious heat in 2024? A. The increase in population. B. Numerous fatal weather events. C. Climate change. D. Industrial pollution. 5. What does the underlined word “soaring” in paragraph 2 mean? A Rising violently. B. Decreasing slowly. C. Balancing skillfully. D. Changing slightly. 6. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By using figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By making classifications. D. By giving examples. 7. Where is the text most likely from? A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A travel guide. D. A newspaper. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2024年全球因气候变化出现极端高温及影响，并提及NVIDIA 公司宣布计划建造全球最强 AI 超级计算机“Earth - 2”，用于预测气候变化和开展相关研究。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change.(根据世界天气归因组织与气候中心的一份报告2024年，由于与人类活动相关的气候变化，全球人们平均多经历了41天的危险高温天气。)”可知，2024年严重高温的主要原因是气候变化。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The impact of the heat was felt across various regions(许多地区都感受到了高温的影响)”以及“In southern Europe, soaring temperatures led to the closure of many tourist attractions, and in South and Southeast Asia, schools were shut down due to the heat.(在南欧______的气温导致许多旅游景点关闭，在南亚和东南亚，学校也因高温停课。)”可知，此处是讲述高温的影响，气温变化引发了景点关闭、学校停课等严重后果，结合语境可推断“soaring”应表示气温“急剧上升”。“Rising violently”（急剧上升）符合语义。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Besides, ocean heatwaves hit the South China Sea, the Mediterranean and New Zealand, causing a lot of deaths of sea life; in New Zealand, where water temperatures rose more than four degrees above normal.(此外，海洋热浪袭击了南海、地中海和新西兰，导致大量海洋生物死亡；在新西兰，海水温度比正常水平上升了4度多。)”可知，该段通过列举南海、地中海、新西兰三个地区受海洋热浪影响的具体案例，展开对高温影响的阐述，采用了“举例子”的写作手法。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文再根据第一段中的“According to a report from World Weather Attribution and Climate Centra, in 2024, people worldwide experienced an average of 41 additional days of dangerous heat due to human-related climate change.(根据世界天气归因组织与气候中心的一份报告2024年，由于与人类活动相关的气候变化，全球人们平均多经历了41天的危险高温天气。)”可知，短文客观报道2024年全球高温现象、影响及相关科技动态，符合新闻报道“时效性、客观性”的特点。故选D项。 C Sports socializing is emerging as a popular trend, allowing busy professionals to connect on a personal level while embracing a healthier and more balanced lifestyle. Among these sports, cycling is growing as a popular choice. Rooted in the motto of “chill, cycling, coffee”, cycling clubs have rapidly grown into an energetic community. Zha’s passion for cycling started in June 2022 when he purchased his first road bike and took an unforgettable night ride through Shanghai’s Lujiazui financial area with another cyclist. Inspired by the growing attraction of urban night rides and a sense of belonging to a group, b15cCLUB was born. The club started out with 20 to 30 riders exploring Shanghai’s streets. Since then, it has evolved into a network of over 1,000 members aged 25 to 40 in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Xiamen, Fujian province, and even extending to Sydney, Australia. Whether it’s midweek photo-ride sessions or themed group rides at Halloween and Christmas, the club has created a haven (港湾) for cyclists to bond over shared experiences. Wednesday Photo Cycling has become its signature event. Starting at 5:30 am, Zha leads a two-hour cycling session during which participants exercise together, snap scenic photos and develop friendships. “It’s this balance of fitness and fun that keeps everyone engaged as we aim to blend fitness with meaningful interactions,” Zha said. According to lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu’s 2023 Outdoor Lifestyle Trend Report, cycling-related content saw remarkable growth between January and October 2023. The number of posts about such content increased by nearly 400 percent to exceed 1.8 million during that period. The topic of cycling gamered nearly 1.3 billion views on the platform. “Cycling has opened up a new social circle for me, introducing people I might never have met otherwise. It isn’t just exercise — it’s a journey where teamwork and cooperation make every mile worthwhile,” Zha said. 8. What led to the birth of b15cCLUB? A. His own experience of night ride. B. The like-minded people’s inspiration. C. His desire to expand the circle of friends. D. The topic of cycling became a hit in Xiaohongshu. 9. Why does the Wednesday Photo Cycling become a signature event? A. Because it provides a proper time for exercise. B. Because it includes people from various areas. C. Because it balances well-being and social contact. D. Because it offers opportunities to learn foreign languages. 10. How can we describe the club founder Zha properly? A. Humorous and patient. B. Creative and sociable. C. Friendly and cautious. D. Intelligent and hard- working. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Sport without borders B. Night Cycling-A New Hit Online C. Exercise to Promote Physical and Mental Health D. Busy Professionals Turn to Sport to Boost Social Circles 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述体育社交兴起的背景下，骑行成为热门选择，以Zha创立的b15cCLUB为例，介绍其成立原因、特色活动及发展规模，并结合小红书报告说明骑行社交的流行趋势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zha’s passion for cycling started in June 2022 when he purchased his first road bike and took an unforgettable night ride through Shanghai’s Lujiazui financial area with another cyclist. Inspired by the growing attraction of urban night rides and a sense of belonging to a group, b15cCLUB was born.(2022年6月，Zha购买了他的第一辆公路自行车，并与另一位骑行者一起完成了穿越上海陆家嘴金融区的难忘夜骑，自此他对骑行产生了热情。受城市夜骑日益增长的吸引力以及团队归属感的启发，b15cCLUB应运而生。)”可知，Zha自身的夜骑经历是俱乐部成立的契机之一。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Zha所说“It’s this balance of fitness and fun that keeps everyone engaged as we aim to blend fitness with meaningful interactions.(正是这种健身与乐趣的平衡让大家保持参与热情，我们的目标是将健身与有意义的社交互动结合起来。)”可知，该活动的核心优势是平衡了健康与社交互动）。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by the growing attraction of urban night rides and a sense of belonging to a group, b15cCLUB was born. The club started out with 20 to 30 riders exploring Shanghai’s streets. Since then, it has evolved into a network of over 1,000 members aged 25 to 40 in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Xiamen, Fujian province, and even extending to Sydney, Australia.受城市夜间游乐设施日益增长的吸引力和群体归属感的启发，b15cCLUB应运而生。)”可知，Zha受启发创立俱乐部，体现其“创造力（creative）”；根据第四段“Whether it’s midweek photo-ride sessions or themed group rides at Halloween and Christmas, the club has created a haven (港湾) for cyclists to bond over shared experiences. Wednesday Photo Cycling has become its signature event. Starting at 5:30 am, Zha leads a two-hour cycling session during which participants exercise together, snap scenic photos and develop friendships. “It’s this balance of fitness and fun that keeps everyone engaged as we aim to blend fitness with meaningful interactions,” Zha said.(从早上5:30开始，Zha会带领一个两个小时的骑行活动，在此期间，参与者们一起锻炼身体，拍摄风景照片，建立友谊。)”以及最后一段“Cycling has opened up a new social circle for me, introducing people I might never have met otherwise. It isn’t just exercise — it’s a journey where teamwork and cooperation make every mile worthwhile(骑自行车为我打开了一个新的社交圈，介绍了我可能从未见过的人。这不仅仅是锻炼——这是一段团队合作的旅程，每一英里都是值得的)”可知，他主导特色骑行活动、建立友谊，并因此拓展社交圈，体现其“善于社交（sociable）”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明“Sports socializing is emerging as a popular trend, allowing busy professionals to connect on a personal level while embracing a healthier and more balanced lifestyle.(体育社交正在成为一种流行趋势，让忙碌的专业人士在个人层面上建立联系，同时拥抱更健康、更平衡的生活方式。)”，后文以以Zha创立的b15cCLUB为例为例，围绕“职场人士通过体育（骑行）拓展社交”展开，选项D“忙碌的职场人士通过运动拓展社交圈”精准概括主旨，适合用作标题。故选D。 D AI kitchens, once a concept of science fiction, are now a reality across the globe. These advanced kitchens use robots to perform a variety of tasks such as flipping hamburgers, frying chicken, creating pizzas, preparing salads, and baking bread. The mixture of artificial intelligence in these kitchens allows for the invention of recipes based on the molecular compatibility (分子兼容性) of ingredients. The benefits of AI-driven kitchens extend beyond mere convenience. AI kitchens enable chefs to be more creative, as well as removing repetitive, boring tasks such as washing the dishes or standing for hours. Not having to cook means being able to spend more time with family or focus on more urgent tasks. For personalized eating, AI can provide countless special diets on demand. However, there are also risks to human well-being. Cooking can be relaxing and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, communication, adventure, independence, confidence and more, all of which may be lost if no one needs to cook. Family relationships could be affected if parents and children are no longer working together in the kitchen — a suitable space to chat, in contrast to what can feel like an interrogation (盘问) at the dining table. Moreover, the food service industry faces challenges as many workers may struggle to acquire new skills for different jobs, despite the hope that technology will create more jobs than it eliminates (消除). In conclusion, the rise of AI kitchens shows both opportunities and challenges. While they increase the efficiency and creativity in the culinary world (烹饪界), they also raise questions about society and family. The balance between developing technological advancements and preserving the human elements of cooking can’t be ignored. 12. How do AI kitchens enhance the creativity of chefs? A. By providing more ingredients. B. By inventing special recipes. C. By reducing cooking time. D. By offering cooking classes. 13. What is a negative impact of AI kitchens on family relationships? A. Increased cooking time. B. More time spent together. C. Loss of cooking as an interactive activity. D. Improved communication. 14. What is a challenge faced by the food service industry? A. Increased job opportunities. B. More diverse menu options. C. Lower food prices. D. Workers’ struggling to acquire new skills. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward AI kitchens? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了人工智能厨房兴起，分析了其带来的便利与创意提升，同时也指出了其对人类福祉、家庭关系以及食品服务行业可能产生的负面影响，并强调了平衡技术进步与保留烹饪人文元素的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The mixture of artificial intelligence in these kitchens allows for the invention of recipes based on the molecular compatibility (分子兼容性) of ingredients.(这些厨房中的人工智能混合技术使得根据食材的分子兼容性来发明食谱成为可能。)”和第二段“AI kitchens enable chefs to be more creative.(人工智能厨房让厨师更有创造力。)”可知，人工智能厨房通过发明特殊的食谱来提高厨师的创造力。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Family relationships could be affected if parents and children are no longer working together in the kitchen — a suitable space to chat, in contrast to what can feel like an interrogation (盘问) at the dining table.(如果父母和孩子不再一起在厨房工作，家庭关系可能会受到影响——厨房是一个适合聊天的空间，与餐桌上可能感觉像是在盘问的情况形成对比。)”可知，人工智能厨房对家庭关系的负面影响是失去了烹饪作为互动活动的乐趣。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, the food service industry faces challenges as many workers may struggle to acquire new skills for different jobs, despite the hope that technology will create more jobs than it eliminates (消除).(此外，食品服务行业也面临着挑战，因为尽管人们希望技术能创造比消除更多的就业机会，但许多工人可能仍难以获得不同工作所需的新技能。)”可知，食品服务行业面临的挑战是工人难以获得新技能。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, the rise of AI kitchens shows both opportunities and challenges. While they increases the efficiency and creativity in the culinary world (烹饪界), they also raise questions about society and family. The balance between developing technological advancements and preserving the human elements of cooking can’t be ignored.(总之，人工智能厨房的兴起既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。虽然它们提高了烹饪界的效率和创造力，但也引发了关于社会和家庭的问题。发展技术进步与保留烹饪人文元素之间的平衡不容忽视。)”可知，作者对人工智能厨房的态度是客观的，既看到了其好处，也看到了其可能带来的问题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting Yunnan’s Cultural Heritage Yunnan Province, known for its ethnic diversity and cultural traditions, is home to various forms of cultural heritage. Protecting this unique heritage is crucial for maintaining (保持) the province’s identity and passing it on to future generations. ___16___ Education and Community Involvement One effective way for protecting cultural heritage is through education and getting local communities involved. ___17___ For example, students might learn about Bai dances or Naxi festivals. By engaging young people in these traditions, they foster pride and belonging, ensuring these customs are remembered. ___18___ Saving oral (口述的) histories, crafts, and customs helps protect these practices from fading over time. Projects like the “Yunnan Cultural Heritage Database” can share videos, audio recordings, and written accounts of local traditions. Digitizing this information makes it accessible to more people, allowing appreciation for Yunnan’s rich heritage. Working with Local Artisans ___19___ Supporting craftsmen with traditional skills like weaving or pottery strengthens these art forms. For instance, workshops where artisans demonstrate their craft can create an economic plan benefiting both them and the community. This cooperation promotes cultural exchange and ensures traditional skills continue. In conclusion, keeping Yunnan’s cultural heritage safe needs a thoughtful plan that focuses on education, recording, and working together. By involving local communities and using new technology, we can protect and celebrate Yunnan’s rich culture. ___20___ A. Sharing and Digital Appreciation B. Recording and Digital Preservation C. Cultural heritage should be pass down even if they are not popular. D. Schools in Yunnan can incorporate local traditions into lessons. E. This way, its important traditions would be passed down to future generations. F. Working with local artisans is essential for protecting Yunnan’s cultural heritage. G. There are different strategies to continue the customs of Yunnan in modern changes 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文围绕“保护云南文化遗产”展开，指出云南丰富的民族文化遗产对维系地域特色和传承后代至关重要，随后从“教育与社区参与、记录与数字化保护、与当地工匠合作”三个维度介绍具体保护策略。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Protecting this unique heritage is crucial for maintaining (保持) the province’s identity and passing it on to future generations.(保护这一独特遗产对维系云南的地域特色、传承给后代至关重要)”，以及后文分点介绍“教育参与、数字化保护、工匠合作”等保护方法可知，此空需承上启下，引出“多种保护策略”的话题。G选项“There are different strategies to continue the customs of Yunnan in modern changes.(在时代变迁中，有多种策略可以传承云南的习俗)”符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Education and Community Involvement (教育与社区参与)”，以及后文“For example, students might learn about Bai dances or Naxi festivals.(例如，学生可能会学习白族舞蹈或纳西族节日)”可知，此空需围绕“教育”展开，具体说明“如何将文化遗产融入教育”。D选项“Schools in Yunnan can incorporate local traditions into lessons.(云南学校可将当地传统融入课程)”符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Saving oral (口述) histories, crafts, and customs helps protect these practices from fading over time. Projects like the “Yunnan Cultural Heritage Database” can share videos, audio recordings, and written accounts of local traditions. Digitizing this information makes it accessible to more people, allowing appreciation for Yunnan’s rich heritage.(留存口述历史、传统手工艺与民俗文化，有助于保护这些文化形式免于随时间流逝而消失。像“云南文化遗产数据库”这样的项目，就能分享当地传统的视频、音频记录及文字资料。将这些信息数字化，能让更多人接触到它们，进而让人们得以欣赏云南丰富的文化遗产)”可知，此空需作为段落小标题，概括“记录文化、数字化保存”的核心内容。B选项“Recording and Digital Preservation (记录与数字化保护)”精准概括段落主旨，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Working with Local Artisans (与当地工匠合作)”，以及后文“Supporting craftsmen with traditional skills like weaving or pottery strengthens these art forms.(支持掌握编织、陶艺等传统技艺的工匠，能巩固这些艺术形式)”可知，此空需总起“与工匠合作对保护遗产的重要性”，引出后文具体支持方式。F选项“Working with local artisans is essential for protecting Yunnan’s cultural heritage. (与当地工匠合作对保护云南文化遗产至关重要)”符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In conclusion, keeping Yunnan’s cultural heritage safe needs a thoughtful plan that focuses on education, recording, and working together. By involving local communities and using new technology, we can protect and celebrate Yunnan’s rich culture.(总之，守护云南的文化遗产需要一套周密的方案，核心要围绕教育、记录和协作这三个方面。通过让当地社区参与其中，并运用新技术，我们不仅能保护好云南丰富的文化，还能让这份文化绽放光彩)”可知，此空需总结“保护措施的最终目的”呼应文章开头“传承给后代”的核心。E选项“This way, its important traditions would be passed down to future generations.(这样一来，云南重要的传统就能传承给后代)”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I didn’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do ___21___ in life. My friend Alex, saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a(n)___22___ science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said ___23___. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words ___24___ me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand ___25___ the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts. ___26___, things that I didn’t ___27___ before started to click. One day, ___28___ we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting ___29___ marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It was great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I ____30____ and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my ____31____. Now, I’m thankful for that moment ____32____ I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s ____33____. It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your ____34____. I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me ____35____ to becoming the person I want to be. 21. A. late B. latter C. later D. latest 22. A. interesting B. wonderful C. ordinary D. boring 23. A. seriously B. sadly C. honestly D. strictly 24. A. took B. made C. required D. told 25. A. that B. what C. which D. why 26. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Unfortunately D. Instantly 27. A. make progress B. make face C. make noise D. make sense 28. A. as B. when C. while D. until 29. A. good B. average C. many D. small 30. A. grow up B. woke up C. put up D. built up 31. A. careers B. colleges C. jobs D. dreams 32. A. that B. which C. who D. when 33. A. grade B. mark C. help D. comment 34. A. directions B. aims C. goals D. majors 35. A. farther B. closer C. easier D. healthier 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者刚上高中时对学习毫无规划、兴趣缺缺，在朋友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐专注学习、理解学习的意义，最终改善成绩、明确人生方向的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道学习有多重要，也没有为日后人生想做什么制定任何计划。A. late晚地；B. latter后者的；C. later后来，日后；D. latest最新的。根据前文“I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do”可知，作者对日后人生没有规划。“later in life”是固定搭配，意为“在日后的人生中”，符合“对未来无规划”的语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他和我聊了起来。A. interesting有趣的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. ordinary普通的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“I wasn’t really into school.”可知，作者对学校没兴趣，能让朋友主动开导“我”的场景，更可能是在“无聊的”课后，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说，“你只是需要付出一些努力。”A. seriously严肃地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. honestly诚实地；D. strictly严格地。根据后文“You can do better”可知，Alex想让作者重视学习，语气应是“严肃的”，体现他的认真和对作者的关心，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我开始思考。A. took拿；B. made使，让；C. required要求；D. told告诉。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，符合“他的话促使我思考”的语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我开始在课堂上更专注，努力真正理解老师在说什么。A. that无实义（宾语从句中）；B. what什么（指代内容）；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。“understand”后接宾语从句，从句中“saying”缺宾语，需用“what”指代“老师说的内容”，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，以前我不懂的东西开始变得清晰起来。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Instantly马上。根据前文“Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts.”可知，作者从专注学习到理解知识，是一个渐进过程，“Gradually”符合“逐步变化”的逻辑，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，以前我不理解的东西开始变得清晰起来。A. make progress取得进步；B. make face做鬼脸；C. make noise制造噪音；D. make sense理解，有意义。根据后文“started to click”可知，指“以前不懂的东西”，“didn’t make sense”表示“不理解”，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们正在解一道科学题时，我突然开窍了。A. as当……时（主从句动作同时进行，多接延续性动词）；B. when当……时（时间点或短动作）；C. while当……时（主从句动作同时进行，强调对比或持续）；D. until直到。“were working on”（正在解）是持续动作，“while”更侧重“在持续动作过程中发生另一件事”（突然开窍），故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是为了探索新想法，享受解决问题的挑战。A. good好的；B. average平均的；C. many许多的；D. small小的。结合常识，学习常被关联“取得好成绩”，“good marks”（好成绩）符合语境，且与后文“探索新想法”形成对比，体现对学习意义的新认知。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始思考长大后想做什么，并为上大学制定计划。A. grow up长大；B. woke up醒来；C. put up张贴；D. built up建立。根据前文“made plans for college”可知，“长大后想做什么是对未来人生的规划，符合“为大学制定计划”的语境，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了高中是为实现梦想做准备的机会。A. careers事业；B. colleges大学；C. jobs工作；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I started to think about what I wanted to do when I...”可知，提到思考“长大后想做什么”，这属于“梦想”的范畴，“get ready for my dreams”（为梦想做准备）比“事业”“工作”更贴合高中生对未来的憧憬，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查关系副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激那个让我意识到学习有多重要的时刻，也感激Alex的帮助。A. that（关系代词）；B. which（关系代词）；C. who（关系代词，指人）；D. when（关系副词，指时间）。此处引导定语从句，先行词“moment”（时刻）指时间，从句中不缺主谓宾，需用“when”在从句中作时间状语，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激那个让我意识到学习有多重要的时刻，也感激Alex的帮助。A. grade成绩；B. mark分数；C. help帮助；D. comment评论。前文提到“Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts”，可知作者感激他的“帮助”，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，学校是一个发现自己热爱之物、并为目标努力的地方。A. directions方向；B. aims目的（较抽象）；C. goals目标（较具体，需努力实现）；D. majors专业。根据上文“It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards ”可知，作者明白了学校是为目标努力的地方。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待每一天，因为我知道每一点学习都让我离成为想成为的人更近一步。A. farther更远的；B. closer(在空间、时间上)接近，密切的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据前文“I look forward to each day”以及作者终于找到了目标可知，学习对实现人生目标的推动作用，使得作者离成为想成为的人更近一步。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name’s Joan and I’d like to share ___36___ you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language; I didn’t really have a problem with the ___37___(pronounce). I just had a hard time ___38___(memorize)words. But I made ___39___ great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I ___40___(actual)enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived,1 ___41___(realize)I didn’t know ___42___ to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand any word ___43___ they were saying — they all spoke so ___44___(fast)than the speakers in the tape! I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely ____45____(be)what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy things you need. 【答案】36. with 37. pronunciation 38. memorizing 39. a 40. actually 41. realized 42. how 43. that ##which 44. faster 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者琼分享了自己学习法语的经历，涵盖从最初学习时在发音、记单词方面遇到的状况，到大学阶段学习的进展，以及在法国生活时面临实际交流困难，进而领悟到流利口语能力的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：我叫琼，我想和你分享一些关于我学习法语的事情。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某事”，这里表示与你分享关于法语学习的事，所以用介词with。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还记得刚开始学这门语言的时候，我在发音方面其实没有问题。根据空前的定冠词“the”，可知此处应填名词作宾语，“pronounce”（发音，动词）的名词形式是“pronunciation”，表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是在记忆单词方面有困难。“have a hard time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处要用memorize的动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但我付出了很大的努力，很快我在所有考试中都能得十分。“make an effort”或“make efforts”都表示“努力”，这里“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用“make a great effort”，表示“付出很大努力”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：到我上大学的时候，我能毫不费力地进行一些写作和翻译，而且我实际上很喜欢学习语法规则。此处修饰动词“enjoyed”，要用副词形式，“actual”的副词是“actually”，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我一到那儿，就意识到我不知道如何点我喜欢的那种咖啡，而且找个住的地方也很难处理。根据“As soon as I arrived”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”。故填realized。 【42题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：我一到那儿，就意识到我不知道如何点我喜欢的那种咖啡，而且找个住的地方也很难处理。根据语境，此处表示“不知道如何点……咖啡”，用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以用how。故填how。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我给报纸上登信息的人打电话，但我不得不一直挂断电话，因为我听不懂他们说的任何一个字——他们都说得比磁带里的说话者快得多！“____8____ they were saying”是定语从句，先行词为“any word”，先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。 【44题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：我给报纸上登信息的人打电话，但我不得不一直挂断电话，因为我听不懂他们说的任何一个字——他们都说得比磁带里的说话者快得多！根据“than the speakers in the tape”可知，此处要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，表示“更快”。故填faster。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：流利说外语的能力是帮助你找到工作、进行对话或仅仅购买你需要的东西的关键。句子主语是“The ability”，为单数，且此处陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你校举办了汉字书写大赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)时间、地点； (2)活动经过； (3)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Handwriting Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chinese Handwriting Competition Last Saturday, our school held a Chinese Handwriting Competition in the school hall, which began with an inspiring speech by the headmaster. Then, all participants focused on writing a given passage. Their pens danced on the paper, creating beautiful Chinese characters. Judges evaluated the works based on legibility, aesthetics, and overall presentation. The event received an enthusiastic response. Students showed great interest and said it not only enhanced their calligraphy skills but also deepened their love for Chinese culture. It was indeed a successful and meaningful activity. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周六学校举办的汉字书写大赛。包括时间、地点；活动经过；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 评价：evaluate→ assess 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Their pens danced on the paper, creating beautiful Chinese characters. 拓展句：Their pens danced on the paper, which created beautiful Chinese characters. 【点睛】高分句型 1】Last Saturday, our school held a Chinese Handwriting Competition in the school hall, which began with an inspiring speech by the headmaster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】 Students showed great interest and said it not only enhanced their calligraphy skills but also deepened their love for Chinese culture.（运用了 not only...but also结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. It’s a story of how a little girl with a big dream overcame challenges and found her strength in the water. Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. The days were filled with doctor visits, treatments, and prayers for her recovery. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She threw herself into practice with an intensity (强度) that surprised us all. She practiced hard, every day, in our backyard pool, perfecting her movement and building her strength. And after months of hard work, she finally made the team. The team practice, however, was a tough start. She coughed and choked (窒息) and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing painfully one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give up and stuck to going. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. Despite the discomfort from coughing, she dove into the pool with resolute determination every day. Each stroke was a struggle, but also a step forward. Her coach was moved by her perseverance and gave her more personalized guidance. Slowly, her breathing became more stable, and her swimming form improved. Her teammates, inspired by her, also offered help and support. With their combined efforts, Cathy grew stronger both physically and mentally, and her love for swimming only deepened. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy waited nervously in the crowd, her eyes filled with a mix of hope and anxiety. When the announcer declared her name for the “Most Determined Swimmer” award, she was stunned. The audience erupted into thunderous applause. As she walked onto the stage, tears of joy streamed down her face. Holding the award, she looked at us, beaming with pride. This award was not just a recognition of her skills, but a testament to her indomitable spirit that had carried her through all the challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯西小时候身患重病，经过多年治疗恢复健康。两年前受奥运会启发，她梦想成为游泳运动员，并通过努力加入当地游泳队。然而，队里训练初期，她遭遇咳嗽、窒息等困难，但坚决不放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，凯西坚持游泳，一次训练都没有落下。”可知，第一段可描述她克服咳嗽不适，在教练指导和队友帮助下，身体和心理变强，对游泳的热爱加深 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，年终的最终颁奖典礼来临了”可知，第二段可描写凯西等待时的紧张心情，获奖时的惊讶以及上台领奖的激动，强调奖项对她技能的认可。 2.续写线索：坚持训练——克服不适——获教练指导与队友帮助——身心变强、爱加深——等待典礼的紧张——宣布获奖的惊讶——上台领奖的激动——奖项意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳入：dive into /plunge into ②给予：give /offer/provide ③宣布：declare /announce 情感类 ①坚决的：resolute /determined ②紧张地：nervously /tensely 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she walked onto the stage, tears of joy streamed down her face.. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Holding the award, she looked at us, beaming with pride. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $