精品解析：重庆市长寿实验中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年重庆市长寿实验中学校初三上第一学月英语检测题 姓名： 班级： 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ—Ⅴ题（共35分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. Great. B. That’s nothing. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Bye-bye. 3. A. What a pity. B. I’m fine. C. I agree with you. 4. A. It’s great. B. Well done. C. Of course. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time. C. Help yourself. Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. Tom is a student. B. Tom is not a student. C. Tom doesn’t like school. 7. A. Kangkang is at home. B. Kangkang is at school. C. Kangkang isn’t at home. 8. A. She works hard. B. She is a good woman. C. She teaches well. 9. A. School ended a little earlier. B. School ended as early as usual. C. School didn’t end so early as usual. 10. A. Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic. I don’t like it, either. B. I don’t like the heavy traffic, but Tom likes it. C. Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, but I like it. Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. A. Three. B. Tom and Mike. C. Beijing. 12. A. A river. B. A market. C. A school. 13. A. Last year. B. Before 3 years. C. Since 3 years ago. 14. A. I’ve no idea. B. Can I have some fish? C. Yes, you can. 15. A. It is tall. B. They are wide. C. She is in the office. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 16 What did Jack want to do one day? A. He wanted to borrow some books from Jim. B. He wanted to play with Jim. C. He wanted to buy some books. 17. Where did Jack want to read the books? A. In the reading room. B. At Jim’s home. C. At his own home. 18. How long did Jack want to borrow Jim’s books? A. Two weeks. B. Less than two weeks. C. More than two weeks. 19. Why didn’t Jack want to lend the brush to Jim? A. Because his brush is broken. B. Because he had lent it to others. C. Because Jim didn’t lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry. 20. What might happen after Jack’s words? A Jim was happy. B. Jim was unhappy. C. Jim thanked Jack very much. Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。(5分） 21. Mr. Smith has a small car and a ________. 22. He stayed in the shop for ________ hours. 23. The dog didn’t ________ him to sit in the small car. 24. Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key didn’t ________ 25. At last he looked at the car again and found he was in the ________ car. 第二部分 笔试选项 Ⅵ—Ⅸ题（共65分） Ⅵ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Last month, I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park. ____1____ dog looked dirty and weak (虚弱的) with a thin body. I tried to go to him with some food. He shook his tail (尾巴) and ran ____2____ toward me. But when he saw ____3____ mother, he ran away in fear (恐惧). I began to pay attention to homeless pets ____4____ that. Each year, our city has 250,000 homeless ____5____ and the number has been increasing. What should we do to solve this serious problem? Firstly, the government should pass a law ____6____ homeless pets. Secondly, charities (慈善机构) need to raise money ____7____ more shelters (收容所). For the animals living in shelters, we need to provide food ____8____ medical care. The problem of homeless pets will change for the ____9____ if we can work together to create a good world for them. As for (至于) me, I ____10____ my mother to let me raise a homeless dog this summer. What are you going to do? 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. happy B. happily C. more happily 3. A. I B. us C. my 4. A. before B. after C. when 5. A. pet B. pets C. pet’s 6. A. protect B. protects C. to protect 7. A. for B. on C. at 8 A. because B. and C. so 9. A. good B. bad C. better 10. A. will advise B. advises C. has advised Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Hello, I’m Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the ____11____ changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has ____12____ a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself the ____13____ cellphone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But ____14____ 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new ____15____ has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions (功能) now. When I was young, we must buy things with money. But now a smartphone (智能手机) helps us pay for goods (商品) in the ____16____. In the past 20 years, the number of cars has ____17____ rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. ____18____ the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, ____19____ has lived a good life. I imagine (设想) that ____20____ one day we can travel on other planets (行星). This is our dream of happiness. 11. A. spare B. rapid C. small D. much 12. A. changed into B. came into C. ran into D. became 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. for B. since C. in D. on 15. A. agreement B. electricity (电力) C. technology (技术) D. way 16. A. cinemas B. schools C. markets D. hospitals 17. A. required B. reached C. continued D. increased 18. A. So B. Or C. For D. Because 19. A. everywhere B. nobody C. everybody D. all 20. A. probably B. immediately C. recently D. soon Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Most people in Britain (英国) live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty or thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual (不常见) for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ homes, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 21. How many homes in Britain have 3 people living in them? A. 8% of homes. B. 15% of homes. C. 17% of homes. D. 35% of homes. 22. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ homes? A. About 18 or 19. B. About 20 or 21. C. About 25 or 26. D. About 30 or 31. 23. What is the passage? A. An invention. B. A report. C. A play. D. A joke. B I have been a news reporter (记者) for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many unforgettable (难忘的) lessons. I have seen wars, poverty (贫困) and death, but I have also seen courage (勇气), hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging (乞讨) or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within (在……内) one year she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey (士耳其国) after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive (活着的). But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had twenty operations (手术) and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need models that we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness (美德) of these three people. 24. How long has the writer worked as a news reporter? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. D. For 20 years. 25. What did Rosa do for the homeless children in India? A. She gave them money to buy food. B. She opened a home and took care of them. C. She helped them find their parents. D. She taught them to beg in the streets. 26. Why did the old lady in Turkey move heavy stones? A. To build a new house for her son. B. To look for her missing son. C. To clear the road after the earthquake. D. To get stones for selling. 27. What surprised the writer when he met the young boy in China? A. The boy had many operations. B. The boy spent most of his life in hospital. C. The boy was still warm and smiled warmly. D. The boy felt very sad about his life. C Dear editor (编辑), I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks usually live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square (广场). They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, It’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours, SunYan 28. Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________. A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food 29. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ________. A. didn’t give them any food B. gave them too much food C. caught them D. threw them bad food 30. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may ________. A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. sell peacocks 31. From the passage we know people should ________. A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much C. give right food to the birds D. play with the birds D In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. While in western countries, many parents will sometimes push their children out of the house to make them live on their own. In western countries, if a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may worry that their child is lazy (懒惰的), or that he or she will become lazy. So they say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent.” In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking and something like that. This is not because the parents are becoming cruel (残忍的). It’s because they want to be sure their children are not too lazy. In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of them. They think their children will have a better future, because their children can focus effort on (集中精力于) their study, or their work. 32. When a child is 18 years old in China, he or she will often ________. A. still be kept at home as usual B. make a living by himself or herself C. do some washing and cooking D. pay rent 33. Children in western countries ________ when they are over 18 years old. A. still be kept at home as usual B. have to find somewhere to live outside C. can stay at home, but their parents often ask them to pay rent D. don’t work 34. Why do parents in western countries let their children do much housework? A. Because they are becoming so cruel. B. Because they are busy with their work. C. Because they want to let their children learn to take care of themselves. D. Because they are lazy. 35. In China, parents try to take care of their children because ________. A. they have enough money B. they are free C. their children can’t look after themselves D. they want to show their love and care Ⅸ.口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre? B: Not yet. A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book. ____36____ B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy (复印本). The library has only three copies. ____37____ A: Well, ____38____ If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B: Thank you. ____39____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____40____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I have a copy of my own. C. You really should read it. D. But they are all out. E. I don’t have it with me. 第三部分 综合运用及写作 (50 分） Ⅹ.任务型阅读（每小题66-67题，每小题2分，每小题68-69题，每小题3分，共10分） Most new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. In what areas of the world can we find developing countries? ______________________________ 42 What was the population at the beginning of the 21st century? ______________________________ 43. In 1950, what percent (百分之) of the world’s population lived in the developing countries? ______________________________ 44. Is the population in the developed countries growing very slowly? Why? ______________________________ Ⅺ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Li Lin has already done the cleaning. (否定句) Li Lin ________ done the cleaning ________. 46. They have been to Africa.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ they been? 47. Jane, long time no see. (同义句) Jane, I haven’t ________ you ________ a long time. 48. 中国有13亿人口。 China ________ a population ________ 1.3 billion. 49. 有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！(完成译句) ________ ________ I am to have a teacher like you! Ⅻ.概要短文补全（75和76题，每小题2分，77和78题，每小题3分，共10分） 每个空可以填多个词，照抄原文不得连续超过3个词。 John is a fifty-year-old worker. Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister, felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see, now…When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” John said. It was polite for John to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs. He suddenly remembered that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss (老板), “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.” John said. John, a 50-year-old worker, visited his sister Sue’s house last week—it was also the house where he ____50____. Sue was excited to see him, and they both said the other hadn’t changed much, though in fact John knew Sue looked like an old lady. The next day, John walked around the small town and found it had changed a lot: there were some new facilities (设施), such as ____51____, a post office and a car park, unlike before, buses could stop anywhere if people waved (挥手). What surprised John more was that he couldn’t ____52____. He even asked a shop boss where the children and young people were, and the boss told him the children were in school and there were only a few young families. At lunch, John told Sue the town was all different—it used to ____53____ but now is full of old people. XIII.书面表达（20分） 54. 请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。(不少于80词) 内容要点： 过去 past 现 now 1.旧房 old houses 1.高楼 tall buildings 2.河水肮脏 a dirty river 2.河水清澈 a clear river 3.步行、骑自行车上班 walk or ride a bike to work 4.乘公交车、小汽车上班 take a bus or drive a car to work 4.道路狭窄 narrow roads 4.环形路宽阔 have wide ring roads 5.居住条件差 bad living conditions 5.居住环境舒适 comfortable living conditions Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年重庆市长寿实验中学校初三上第一学月英语检测题 姓名： 班级： 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ—Ⅴ题（共35分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. Great. B. That’s nothing. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Bye-bye. 3. A. What a pity. B. I’m fine. C. I agree with you. 4. A. It’s great. B. Well done. C. Of course. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time. C. Help yourself. Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. Tom is a student. B. Tom is not a student. C. Tom doesn’t like school. 7. A. Kangkang is at home. B. Kangkang is at school. C. Kangkang isn’t at home. 8. A. She works hard. B. She is a good woman. C. She teaches well. 9. A. School ended a little earlier. B. School ended as early as usual. C. School didn’t end so early as usual. 10. A. Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic. I don’t like it either. B. I don’t like the heavy traffic, but Tom likes it. C. Tom doesn’t like the heavy traffic, but I like it. Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 11. A. Three. B. Tom and Mike. C. Beijing. 12. A. A river. B. A market. C. A school. 13. A. Last year. B. Before 3 years. C. Since 3 years ago. 14. A. I’ve no idea. B. Can I have some fish? C. Yes, you can. 15. A. It is tall. B. They are wide. C. She is in the office. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. What did Jack want to do one day? A. He wanted to borrow some books from Jim. B. He wanted to play with Jim. C. He wanted to buy some books. 17. Where did Jack want to read the books? A. In the reading room. B. At Jim’s home. C. At his own home. 18. How long did Jack want to borrow Jim’s books? A. Two weeks. B. Less than two weeks. C. More than two weeks. 19. Why didn’t Jack want to lend the brush to Jim? A. Because his brush is broken. B. Because he had lent it to others. C. Because Jim didn’t lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry. 20. What might happen after Jack’s words? A. Jim was happy. B. Jim was unhappy. C. Jim thanked Jack very much. Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。(5分） 21. Mr. Smith has a small car and a ________. 22. He stayed in the shop for ________ hours. 23. The dog didn’t ________ him to sit in the small car. 24. Mr. Smith had to start his car, but the key didn’t ________ 25. At last he looked at the car again and found he was in the ________ car. 第二部分 笔试选项 Ⅵ—Ⅸ题（共65分） Ⅵ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Last month, I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park. ____1____ dog looked dirty and weak (虚弱的) with a thin body. I tried to go to him with some food. He shook his tail (尾巴) and ran ____2____ toward me. But when he saw ____3____ mother, he ran away in fear (恐惧). I began to pay attention to homeless pets ____4____ that. Each year, our city has 250,000 homeless ____5____ and the number has been increasing. What should we do to solve this serious problem? Firstly, the government should pass a law ____6____ homeless pets. Secondly, charities (慈善机构) need to raise money ____7____ more shelters (收容所). For the animals living in shelters, we need to provide food ____8____ medical care. The problem of homeless pets will change for the ____9____ if we can work together to create a good world for them. As for (至于) me, I ____10____ my mother to let me raise a homeless dog this summer. What are you going to do? 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. happy B. happily C. more happily 3. A. I B. us C. my 4. A. before B. after C. when 5. A. pet B. pets C. pet’s 6. A. protect B. protects C. to protect 7. A. for B. on C. at 8. A. because B. and C. so 9. A. good B. bad C. better 10. A. will advise B. advises C. has advised 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者遇到流浪狗后开始关注流浪宠物的问题以及作者想在夏天收养一只流浪狗。 【1题详解】 句意：这条狗看上去又脏又弱，身体瘦弱。 Α不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前； The定冠词，表示特指。根据“I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park”可知，此处指前文提到的无家可归的狗，表示特指，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他摇了摇尾巴，快乐地朝我跑来。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词原级；more happily更快乐地，副词比较级。此处用副词修饰动词ran。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但当它看到我妈妈时，它害怕地跑开了。 I我，主格；us我们，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词my修饰名词mother。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始关注流浪宠物。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I began to pay attention to homeless pets...that.”可知，从那之后，作者开始关注流浪宠物。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：每年我们城市有25万只流浪宠物，并且数量仍在增长。 pet宠物，名词单数；pets宠物，名词复数；pet’s宠物的，名词所有格。根据“250,000”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，政府应该通过法律来保护流浪宠物。 protect保护，动词原形；protects动词三单形式；to protect动词不定式。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：其次，慈善机构需要筹钱来建更多收容所。 for为；on在……上；at在几点。raise money for表示“为……筹钱”，固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们需要为收容所的动物提供食物和医疗。 because因为；and并且；so所以。连接两个并列名词food和medical care需用连词and。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力为它们创造一个美好的世界，流浪宠物的问题会变得更好。 good好的，形容词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；better更好。change for the better“变得更好”是固定短语，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：至于我，我会建议妈妈让我这个夏天养一只流浪狗。 will advise建议，用于一般将来时；advises动词三单形式；has advised用于现在完成时。根据“...my mother to let me raise a homeless dog this summer.”可知，此处表示将来的计划，需一般将来时。故选A。 Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Hello, I’m Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the ____11____ changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has ____12____ a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself the ____13____ cellphone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But ____14____ 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new ____15____ has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions (功能) now. When I was young, we must buy things with money. But now a smartphone (智能手机) helps us pay for goods (商品) in the ____16____. In the past 20 years, the number of cars has ____17____ rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. ____18____ the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, ____19____ has lived a good life. I imagine (设想) that ____20____ one day we can travel on other planets (行星). This is our dream of happiness. 11. A. spare B. rapid C. small D. much 12. A. changed into B. came into C. ran into D. became 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. for B. since C. in D. on 15. A. agreement B. electricity (电力) C. technology (技术) D. way 16. A. cinemas B. schools C. markets D. hospitals 17. A. required B. reached C. continued D. increased 18 A. So B. Or C. For D. Because 19 A. everywhere B. nobody C. everybody D. all 20. A. probably B. immediately C. recently D. soon 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对小明家乡的变化，进一步反映了中国的发展和变化。 【11题详解】 句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 spare备用的；rapid迅速的；small小的；much多。根据“…changes in my city myself”并结合后文的内容可知，他的家乡变化应该是很快的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：而旧城区已转变为一个商业中心。 changed into变成；came into进入；ran into碰到；became变得。根据“the old area has…a business center”可知，旧城区变成了商业中心。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“he has had 5 other phones.”可知，到2006年他又有过其他5部电话，所以2004年他应该是买的第一部手机。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：但是从2006年开始，他已经有了5部其他的手机。 for为了；since自从；in在；on在具体某一天。根据“he has had 5 other phones”可知，后文使用了现在完成时，空处应该表达是自从2006年起。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：新技术使手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。 agreement协议；electricity电力；technology技术；way方式。根据“has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now.”可知，应该是科技使手机更加简易的使用，并且有更多的功能。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在，智能手机可以帮助我们在市场上支付商品货款。 cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场；hospitals医院。根据“pay for goods”可知，支付商品货款应该是在市场。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去的20年里，汽车数量迅速增长。 required需要；reached达到；continued继续；increased增加。根据“We can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars.”可知，汽车的数量应该是增长的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以路上的自行车越来越少了。 So所以；Or或者；For因为；Because因为。根据前文可知，汽车越来越多，因此自行车会变得越来越少，是因果关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：随着中国的发展，每个人都过着美好的生活。 everywhere到处；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；all三者及以上都。根据“has lived a good life.”可知，每个人都过着美好的生活。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我想也许有一天我们可以在其他星球上旅行。 probably可能；immediately立刻，马上；recently最近；soon不久。根据“we can travel on other planets”可知，在中国的极速发展之下，作者应该是想象人们有可能去其他的星球旅行。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Most people in Britain (英国) live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty or thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual (不常见) for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ homes, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 21. How many homes in Britain have 3 people living in them? A. 8% of homes. B. 15% of homes. C. 17% of homes. D. 35% of homes. 22. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ homes? A. About 18 or 19. B. About 20 or 21. C. About 25 or 26. D. About 30 or 31. 23. What is the passage? A. An invention. B. A report. C. A play. D. A joke. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国家庭的规模和结构特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and another 17% have three people.”可知，在英国17%的家庭有三个人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ homes, and they often go to different cities.”可知，当孩子大约18或19岁时，他们会离开父母家。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文客观陈述了英国家庭的人口组成、子女数量及子女离家年龄等数据信息，属于报告类文体。故选B。 B I have been a news reporter (记者) for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many unforgettable (难忘的) lessons. I have seen wars, poverty (贫困) and death, but I have also seen courage (勇气), hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets begging (乞讨) or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within (在……内) one year she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey (士耳其国) after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive (活着的). But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had twenty operations (手术) and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need models that we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness (美德) of these three people. 24. How long has the writer worked as a news reporter? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. D. For 20 years. 25. What did Rosa do for the homeless children in India? A. She gave them money to buy food. B. She opened a home and took care of them. C. She helped them find their parents. D. She taught them to beg in the streets. 26. Why did the old lady in Turkey move heavy stones? A. To build a new house for her son. B. To look for her missing son. C. To clear the road after the earthquake. D. To get stones for selling. 27. What surprised the writer when he met the young boy in China? A. The boy had many operations. B. The boy spent most of his life in hospital. C. The boy was still warm and smiled warmly. D. The boy felt very sad about his life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过记者视角展现战争、贫困等苦难中的人性光辉。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been a news reporter (记者) for the past fifteen years.”可知，作者做新闻记者已经15年了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope.”可知，Rosa为流浪儿童开设了收容所，并照顾他们的生活与教育。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found an old lady whose house was broken down. Her son was missing and people said there was no chance that he was still alive (活着的). But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son.”可知，老妇人搬石头是为了寻找失踪的儿子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had twenty operations (手术) and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.”可知，作者原以为男孩会因长期住院而悲伤，但男孩温暖的笑容令他意外。故选C。 C Dear editor (编辑), I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks usually live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square (广场). They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, It’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours, SunYan 28. Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________. A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food 29. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ________. A. didn’t give them any food B. gave them too much food C. caught them D. threw them bad food 30. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may ________. A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. sell peacocks 31. From the passage we know people should ________. A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much C. give right food to the birds D. play with the birds 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一位名叫孙岩的市民写给编辑的一封信，主要讲述了作者所在城市东风广场上孔雀的生存现状及存在的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.”可知，许多游客来作者的城市，因为这里有彩色孔雀。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.”可知，部分孔雀因吃劣质食物生病或死亡。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.”可知，建商店售卖孔雀食物，目的是提供安全饲料。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.”以及“Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.”可知，全文核心问题是游客投喂错误食物导致孔雀伤亡。信件强调需告知游客其行为有害，并提议售卖专用饲料，故推测人们应该给鸟类投喂正确的食物。故选C。 D In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. While in western countries, many parents will sometimes push their children out of the house to make them live on their own. In western countries, if a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may worry that their child is lazy (懒惰的), or that he or she will become lazy. So they say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent.” In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking and something like that. This is not because the parents are becoming cruel (残忍的). It’s because they want to be sure their children are not too lazy. In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of them. They think their children will have a better future, because their children can focus effort on (集中精力于) their study, or their work. 32. When a child is 18 years old in China, he or she will often ________. A. still be kept at home as usual B. make a living by himself or herself C. do some washing and cooking D. pay rent 33. Children in western countries ________ when they are over 18 years old. A. still be kept at home as usual B. have to find somewhere to live outside C. can stay at home, but their parents often ask them to pay rent D. don’t work 34. Why do parents in western countries let their children do much housework? A. Because they are becoming so cruel. B. Because they are busy with their work. C. Because they want to let their children learn to take care of themselves. D. Because they are lazy. 35. In China, parents try to take care of their children because ________. A. they have enough money B. they are free C. their children can’t look after themselves D. they want to show their love and care 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和西方国家父母对待成年子女的不同方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents try to keep their children at home.”可知，中国父母习惯让孩子留在家中。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In western countries, if a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may worry that their child is lazy (懒惰的), or that he or she will become lazy. So they say, ‘OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent.’”可知，西方国家父母允许超过18岁的孩子住在家里，但经常让他们付房租。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking and something like that. This is not because the parents are being cruel (残忍的). It’s because they want to be sure their children are not too lazy.”可知，西方父母让孩子做家务并非因为残忍，而是为了确保孩子不懒惰，让他们学会照顾自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of them.”可知，中国父母通过照顾孩子来表达爱和关怀。故选D。 Ⅸ.口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre? B: Not yet. A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book. ____36____ B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy (复印本). The library has only three copies. ____37____ A: Well, ____38____ If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B: Thank you. ____39____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____40____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I have a copy of my own. C. You really should read it. D. But they are all out. E. I don’t have it with me. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕借书展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.”可知，A在表达遗憾并称赞《Jane Eyre》是一本好书后，应进一步建议B阅读。选项C“你真应该读一读。”与之相符。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“but I can’t get a copy (复印本). The library has only three copies.”可知，B提到图书馆只有三本复印本，但自己拿不到，故空处应补充原因。选项D“但它们都借出去了。”与之相符。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“If you like, I’ll lend it to you.”可知，空处会表明自己有书可借。选项B“我自己有一本。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，B在感谢A后，会继续表达感谢。选项A“你真是太好了。”与之相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Will you please come to my house after school?”可知，A让B放学后来家取书，故空处需说明原因。选项E“我没带在身边。”与之相符。故选E。 第三部分 综合运用及写作 (50 分） Ⅹ.任务型阅读（每小题66-67题，每小题2分，每小题68-69题，每小题3分，共10分） Most new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. In what areas of the world can we find developing countries? ______________________________ 42. What was the population at the beginning of the 21st century? ______________________________ 43. In 1950, what percent (百分之) of the world’s population lived in the developing countries? ______________________________ 44. Is the population in the developed countries growing very slowly? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】41. In Africa, South America and parts of Asia. 42. Around six billion. 43. 75 percent. 44. Yes, because women have only one or two children on average. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球人口增长在不同国家之间的差异及其影响。 【41题详解】 根据“Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.”可知，我们在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区可以找到发展中国家。故填In Africa, South America and parts of Asia。 【42题详解】 根据“At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion.”可知，21世纪初，世界人口约为60亿。故填Around six billion。 【43题详解】 根据“In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries.”可知，1950年，约四分之一的世界人口生活在发达国家，由此推断，发展中国家的人口占比为100%减去25%，即75%。故填75 percent。 【44题详解】 根据“In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children.”可知，发达国家人口增长非常缓慢。这是因为这些国家的妇女平均只生一到两个孩子。故填Yes, because women have only one or two children on average. Ⅺ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Li Lin has already done the cleaning. (否定句) Li Lin ________ done the cleaning ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：李林已经打扫完卫生了。原句是现在完成时态，助动词是has，否定句需在其后加not，可缩写hasn’t；already同时改为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 46. They have been to Africa.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ they been? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去过非洲了。根据“have been to”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，对“Africa”进行提问时，需特殊疑问词Where，其后跟助动词have。故填Where；have。 47. Jane, long time no see. (同义句) Jane, I haven’t ________ you ________ a long time. 【答案】 ①. seen ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane，好久不见。改成同义句时，可表达为“Jane，我好久没见到你了”；句中haven’t为助动词的否定形式，故空处需用过去分词构成现在完成时，seen“看见”为动词过去分词；“for+一段时间”，意为“持续一段时间”。故填seen；for。 48. 中国有13亿人口。 China ________ a population ________ 1.3 billion. 【答案】 ①. has ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有”及“人口数量”的表达；have a population of”是固定搭配，表示“有……的人口”，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语China是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式has。故填has；of。 49. 有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！(完成译句) ________ ________ I am to have a teacher like you! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lucky 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个感叹句，英文部分缺少“多么幸运”；根据“I am”可知，这是句子的主语和谓语，所以中心词为形容词lucky“幸运的”，用how引导这个感叹句，故填How；lucky。 Ⅻ.概要短文补全（75和76题，每小题2分，77和78题，每小题3分，共10分） 每个空可以填多个词，照抄原文不得连续超过3个词。 John is a fifty-year-old worker. Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister, felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see, now…When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” John said. It was polite for John to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs. He suddenly remembered that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss (老板), “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.” John said. John, a 50-year-old worker, visited his sister Sue’s house last week—it was also the house where he ____50____. Sue was excited to see him, and they both said the other hadn’t changed much, though in fact John knew Sue looked like an old lady. The next day, John walked around the small town and found it had changed a lot: there were some new facilities (设施), such as ____51____, a post office and a car park, unlike before, buses could stop anywhere if people waved (挥手). What surprised John more was that he couldn’t ____52____. He even asked a shop boss where the children and young people were, and the boss told him the children were in school and there were only a few young families. At lunch, John told Sue the town was all different—it used to ____53____ but now is full of old people. 【答案】50. was born 51. a bus stop 52. recognize anybody 53. be exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了50岁的工人John回到他出生的小镇探望姐姐Sue的经历。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in.”可知，空处指“他出生的地方”，句中where引导定语从句修饰先行词“house”，即“the house where he was born”。故填was born。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs.”可知，新设施有一个新公交站、一个新邮局、一个新的停车场和很多交通标志，故空处指“一个公交站”。故填a bus stop。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize anybody at all.”可知，John无法认出任何人。故填recognize anybody。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“‘It’s all different, Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.’ John said.”可知，城镇过去是一个令人兴奋的地方。空处指“令人兴奋的”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填be exciting。 XIII.书面表达（20分） 54. 请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。(不少于80词) 内容要点： 过去 past 现在 now 1.旧房 old houses 1.高楼 tall buildings 2.河水肮脏 a dirty river 2.河水清澈 a clear river 3.步行、骑自行车上班 walk or ride a bike to work 4.乘公交车、小汽车上班 take a bus or drive a car to work 4.道路狭窄 narrow roads 4.环形路宽阔 have wide ring roads 5.居住条件差 bad living conditions 5.居住环境舒适 comfortable living conditions Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes in My Hometown As time goes by, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown had many old houses and a dirty river. People usually walked or rode bikes to work on narrow roads. The living conditions were bad. But now, there are tall buildings and a clear river. Many people take buses or drive cars to work on wide ring roads. The living environment becomes more comfortable. I love the changes in my hometown because it is more beautiful and modern. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时， 一般现在时 ③提示：通过对比过去和现在的房屋、河流、交通、道路和居住条件，展现家乡的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述过去的家乡情况(旧房、脏河、步行骑车、窄路、差环境)。 第二步：描述现在的变化 (高楼、清河、乘车驾车、环路、舒适环境)。 第三步：总结个人感受 (表达对家乡变好的喜爱)。 [亮点词汇] ①environment环境 ②comfortable舒适的 ③modern现代的 [高分句型] I love the changes in my hometown because it is more beautiful and modern. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $