精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月测试英语试题

四川省广安友谊中学2025—2026学年度上期 初2023级第一学月自主检测试题 英语 (考试时间：110分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷(1～8页;A卷100分，B卷50分)和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷A卷部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷B卷部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 A卷(共三部分;满分100分) 第一部分听力理解(满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Mike often do? A. B. C. 2. What festival is coming? A. B. C. 3. How might the speakers go to the museum? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 5. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A. B. C. 6. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? A. In 1876. B. In 1896. C. In 1976. 7. What is the girl looking for? A. Her desk. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her e-dictionary. 8. Where is Alex going? A. To the school. B. To the factory. C. To the railway station. 9. What will they buy for their father? A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A scarf. 10. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A. David. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 第二节 听对话或独白选答案(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到机读卡或答题卡相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 12. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第12段对话，回答13至14小题。 13. What is Ken? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 14. How many trees have been planted by the college students? A. About 300 trees. B. About 4,000 trees. C. Over 20,000 trees. 听第13段对话，回答15至16小题。 15. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 16. Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. Websites. B. Computers. C. Inventions. 18. How do people get different kinds of information? A. Through pioneers. B. Through the TV. C. Through travel. 19. What’s the second invention the speaker talks about? A. The camera. B. The bike. C. The train. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分 20 分) 第一节 短文填空(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. solve those problems B. what they need C. write down D. In fact E. make a list Many people believe that only talented (有天赋的) people can come up with new invention ideas. ____1____, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can ____2____ of them. By doing this, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in? What areas are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and ____3____ the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out ____4____ and make their life better. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to ____5____. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意，并给出了如何想出自己的发明创意的步骤，包括找到自己熟悉的领域、了解人们的需求和愿望等。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意。根据“Many people believe that only talented (有天赋的) people can come up with new invention ideas...it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是事实上，任何人都有可能想出好的发明创意，D选项“In fact”表示“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，你需要找到你熟悉的领域。你可以把它们列出来。根据“First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can...of them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你可以把它们列出来，E选项“make a list”表示“列清单”，符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以问自己这些问题，并把答案写在清单上。根据“You can ask yourself these questions and...the answers on your list.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是把答案写在清单上，C选项“write down”表示“写下，记下”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你的目的是找出他们需要什么，让他们的生活变得更好。根据“Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out...and make their life better.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是找出他们需要什么，B选项“what they need”表示“他们需要的”，符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以问你周围的人他们的问题和担忧，你的新发明创意需要解决这些问题。根据“You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你的新发明创意需要解决这些问题，A选项“solve those problems”表示“解决这些问题”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项填涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its ____6____ beauty. More than two months ago I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four ____7____. We had a great ____8____ there. We ____9____ to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. ____10____ it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very ____11____ with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ____12____. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They ____13____ from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all ____14____ silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful ____15____! 6. A. man-made B. ancient C. natural D. national 7. A. wonders B. canyons C. streams D. seasons 8. A. habit B. opinion C. time D. friend 9. A. remembered B. began C. continued D. decided 10. A. Because B. Though C. After D. If 11. A. popular B. angry C. busy D. careful 12. A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set 13 A. made B. took C. put D. turned 14. A. left B. kept C. gave D. liked 15. A. sight B. medal C. excuse D. shape 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者登泰山看日出的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；national国家的。根据“More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知此处指泰山因自然美景而出名。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。 wonders奇观；canyons峡谷；streams溪流；seasons季节。根据“The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four...”可知此处指日出是泰山的四大奇观。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 habit习惯；opinion观点；time时间；friend朋友。动词短语have a good/great time“玩得开心”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在日出前大约两个小时的凌晨3点左右到达南门。 remembered记得；began开始；continued继续；decided决定。根据“...so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise.”可知此处指作者决定晚上11点出发。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然天还黑，但我们发现山顶上并不孤单。 Because因为；Though虽然；After之后；If如果。根据“...it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知前后两句话为转折关系。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ popular受欢迎；angry生气；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“...we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知泰山在游客中很受欢迎。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始散去。 fall落下；rise上升；clear(烟、雾等)消散，散去，消失；set设置。根据“About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to...”可知此处指浓雾开始消散。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。 made制造；took拿；put放；turned变得。根据“...from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red.”可知此处指天空从灰色变成白色。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；gave给；liked喜欢。根据“During this time, we all...silent.”可知此处指保持沉默。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：哇，多美的景色啊！ sight景象；medal奖章；excuse借口；shape形状。根据“It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining.”可知作者在感叹日出是很美的景色。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节：满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Tips for Hiking Safely in the Wild Hiking in the wild can be fun, but always put safety first! Never hike alone—go with adults. Always prepare well before your trip! Plan your path Look at a map of the hiking area before you go. Mark places like water spots and safe paths. Tell your family or friends your plan and return time. Bring important things Pack a flashlight, a whistle (哨子), some medicines and enough water. Wear strong shoes and a hat. Learn how to use the whistle: three short sounds mean “I need help!” Stay away from animals Do not feed or go near wild animals like snakes. Keep your food in closed bags and inside your backpack. If you see an animal, stay quiet, move back slowly, and let it leave. Check the weather Weather can change fast outdoors. Check the forecast before hiking. Bring a light jacket for rain. If a storm is coming, do not hike. Stay on safe trails (路线) Do not leave marked trails or walk into new areas without a path. Walking off the trail can make you get lost. If you feel tired, stop and rest instead of rushing. Be careful with plants Some plants can hurt you. Learn what dangerous plants look like. Do not touch them. If you touch a bad plant, wash your skin with water right away. 16. How many safety tips are given for hiking in the wild? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 17. To hike safely, you should ________. A. feed wild animals B. ignore the weather C. walk into new areas without a path D. bring a whistle and some medicines 18. Why should food be kept in closed bags? A. To save money. B. To keep animals away. C. To make it taste better. D. To keep food warm. 19. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. rain can make hiking dangerous B. hikers should walk off trails for fun C. strong shoes and light jackets are not necessary D. food is helpful to keep dangerous animals away 20. Who would find this passage most useful? A. Animal lovers. B. Sports lovers. C. Hiking lovers. D. Camping lovers. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些野外徒步安全的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“Plan your path”；“Bring important things”；“Stay away from animals”；“Check the weather”；“Stay on safe trails (路线)”以及“Be careful with plants”可知， 文章列出了六个安全提示。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pack a flashlight, a whistle (哨子), some medicines and enough water. ”可知，要带哨子和药品，这是安全徒步的必要准备。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not feed or go near wild animals like snakes. Keep your food in closed bags and inside your backpack.”可知，食物应放在密封袋里并放入背包，目的是防止吸引野生动物，从而避免危险。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Check the forecast before hiking. Bring a light jacket for rain. If a storm is coming, do not hike.”可知，文章提到天气变化快，如果风暴来临，不要徒步，这暗示雨可能使徒步变得危险。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hiking in the wild can be fun, but always put safety first! Never hike alone—go with adults. Always prepare well before your trip!”可知，文章内容都专注于野外徒步安全提示，因此对喜欢徒步的人最有用。故选C。 B On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, then a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, home to more than 3,000 animals. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zookeeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals when they were in danger. The first animal he helped save was a turtle (水龟). “One day, my father brought home a turtle and wanted me to keep it as a pet. But I said no and asked my father to put it back into the river,” Jiang said. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue (救援) centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zookeeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A park. B. The zoo. C. A museum. D. The university. 22. How does the writer show that Jiang Yao’s love for animals started early? A. He tells a story. B. He uses numbers. C. He answers a question. D. He uses words from Jiang Yao’s father. 23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Jiang Yao’s pets. B. Jiang Yao’s work. C. The help Jiang Yao got. D. The difficulties Jiang Yao met. 24. How does Jiang Yao feel about his job? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Tired. 25. Which of the following words can we use to describe Jiang Yao? A. Strict and polite. B. Bored and loving. C. Careful and strict. D. Loving and careful. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒋瑶受萤火虫启发成为南京红山森林动物园管理员的故事，描述了他自幼爱护动物、救助乌龟的经历，以及入职后细心清洁鸟舍、照料大型非洲盾臂龟的工作内容，最后强调了他以动物健康为先、享受与动物相处的职业态度。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Jiang Yao, then a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, home to more than 3,000 animals. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace.”可知，南京红山森林动物园是蒋瑶梦想的工作地方。故划线单词“it”指的是南京红山森林动物园。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first animal he helped save was a turtle (水龟). ‘One day, my father brought home a turtle and wanted me to keep it as a pet. But I said no and asked my father to put it back into the river,’ Jiang said.”可知，是通过讲述一个故事来展示他对动物的爱从小就开始了，属于叙事手法。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue (救援) centre at the zoo.”可知，描述蒋瑶清洁鸟舍 (首日工作) 和转入动物救援中心照料非洲盾臂龟的经历，核心内容为其工作内容。故选B。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Jiang said. ‘Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.’ ”可知，他认为工作虽然辛苦，但享受与动物相处，故推测出他对工作感到很开心。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds.”和最后一段“I need to always put the health of the animals first”可知，他是一个有爱心且细心的人。故选D。 C It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes (击)—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the US and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Big birds can cause a lot of damage, but even small birds can break windows. Sadly, bird strikes almost always end up killing the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to drive birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use special ways to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away from planes and make flying safer in the future. 26. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying above clouds. B. When a plane is flying near grassy areas. C. When a plane is taking off or landing. D. When a plane is preparing to take off. 27. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To explain how bird strikes happen. B. To introduce the dangers of bird strikes. C. To show how airports try to stop bird strikes. D. To tell most bird strikes do not damage planes. 28. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tidy up B. Search for C. Take away D. Give away 29. How does Salt Lake City Airport stop bird strikes? A. By using dogs to drive birds away. B. By letting pigs eat the eggs of birds. C. By using special ways to find birds. D. By making loud sounds to drive birds away. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Safety of Flying B. New Ideas at Airports C. The Danger of Birds near Airports D. Bird Strikes and Ways to Stop Them 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行中鸟击这一风险，说明其常发生的时段、可能造成的危害，以及机场为阻止鸟击所采用的多种传统和新方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing.”可知，鸟击通常发生在飞机起飞或降落时。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009 ...”可知，第三段通过举例2009年美国航空公司1549航班的情况，说明鸟击可能带来的严重危害，可推断作者写第三段的目的是为了介绍鸟击的危险性。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas”可知，有些机场通过覆盖草地来转移鸟类的食物来源和家园，可猜测划线词remove的意思是“移除”，与Take away“拿走”的意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds.”可知，盐湖城机场通过让猪吃附近鸟类的蛋来阻止鸟击。故选B。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕鸟击现象以及机场阻止鸟击的方法展开，选项D“鸟击及阻止它们的方法”能很好概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 D Ants are social insects, which means they live in large colonies or groups. In the colonies, thousands of ants work together to build rooms, find food and protect their young. Ants live in underground tunnels (地道; 隧道). In these tunnels, there are special rooms for food and for baby ants. Some ants have to pick up all the rubbish from the colony and bring it outside the colony. Do you think all that rubbish might be too much for a little ant? Think again. Even though they are so small, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. That’s about as much as a 10-year-old boy lifts a small car. Ants can’t talk, but this doesn’t stop them. Ants communicate buy leaving chemicals from their bodies for other ants to smell. For example, if an ant finds a piece of food, it will send out chemicals that say “there is food here”. The other ants will follow their noses toward the food until it is all gone. On the other hand, if there is something dangerous around, ants will send chemicals that say “Stay away”. The ant colony is made up of three classes, the queen, the workers and the male ants. Life in a colony is very organized. Each member has a job to do. The queen has one role, to lay eggs. She does not rule over the other ants, but has the most important job, the whole colony would even die if there was no queen. Queen ants can live up to fifteen years! The worker ants may have one or several jobs. Some of these jobs are to gather food for the colony, protect the nest from predators (掠夺者) and look after the queen and young ants. These insects are amazing and we should protect them. 31. If an ant weighs 0.02g, how much can it lift? A. 0.02g. B. 0.04g. C. 0.4g. D. 0.8g. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How ants find food. B. How ants communicate. C. What the chemicals are. D. How ants stay away from danger. 33. What is the queen’s most important job? A. To lay eggs. B. To clean the colony. C. To look for food. D. To protect the others. 34. What does the writer think of ants? A. Boring. B. Dirty. C. Interesting. D. Amazing 35. What should you do if you see ants next time according to the writer? A. We shouldn’t hurt them. B. We should make holes for them. C. We’d better study them carefully. D. We should count the number of them. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的社会性行为、沟通方式、分工合作以及它们惊人的能力，呼吁人们保护这种神奇的生物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Even though they are so small, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. ”和题干中“If an ant weighs 0.02g”可知，蚂蚁能举起0.02g × 20 = 0.4g。故选C。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据第2段“Ants communicate buy leaving chemicals…”可知，本段主要讲蚂蚁通过化学物质交流。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The queen has one role, to lay eggs”可知，蚁后的主要任务是产卵。故选A。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“These insects are amazing and we should protect them.”可知，作者认为蚂蚁令人惊叹。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“...we should protect them”可推知，作者建议保护蚂蚁，也就是不要伤害蚂蚁。故选A。 第二节 口语运用(共5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. ____36____ B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. I’d like some flowers for my grandparents. A: We have many kinds of flowers. ____37____ B: I’m not quite sure. Can you give me some advice? A: Certainly. ____38____ They carry a good meaning of love. B: Sounds good. ____39____ A: No problem. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive. Anything else I can do for you? B: Yes. ____40____ A: Of course not. Up to you. A. Can I help you? B. What kind would you like? C. Would you mind my paying online? D. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them. E. How about some carnations (康乃馨)? F. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了一位顾客在重阳节前夕给祖父母订花，花店员工帮助挑选康乃馨并确认送货和支付方式的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop.”和“Yes, please. Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. I’d like some flowers for my grandparents.”可知，此处是花店询问是否需要帮助。选项A“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“We have many kinds of flowers.”和“I’m not quite sure. Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是花店询问顾客想要什么花。选项B“您想要哪种呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Certainly.”和“They carry a good meaning of love.”可知，此处是花店推荐某种花。选项E“康乃馨怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Sounds good.”和“No problem. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.”可知，此处是顾客提出送货要求。选项F“你明天能送一些到我家吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes.”和“Of course not. Up to you.”可知，此处应该是顾客询问付款方式。选项C“你介意我线上支付吗？”符合语境，故选C。 B卷(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. The sun _________ (照耀) on the rocks as soon as the clouds cleared. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：云一散开，太阳就照在岩石上。shine“照耀”，动词。根据“cleared”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shone。 42. I watched my sister _________ (答复) to her friend’s email last night. 【答案】reply 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我看到我妹妹回复她朋友的电子邮件。reply“答复，回复”，动词。此处是固定短语watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”（全过程），因此用原形reply。故填reply。 43. He can do many sports, _________ (包括) playing table tennis and basketball. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会做很多运动，包括打乒乓球和篮球。including“包括”，介词，置于被列举事物前，作状语。故填including。 44. There will be several _________ (讨论) about the exam next month. 【答案】discussions 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月将会有几场关于考试的讨论。discussion“讨论”，是可数名词，several修饰名词复数。故填discussions。 45. It is Linda’s _________ (第二十个) birthday and let’s congratulate her. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是琳达的二十岁生日，让我们祝贺她吧。twentieth“第二十个”，序数词。故填twentieth。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 starts plenty country festival celebrate excite people they found for Public holidays are important for many ____46____. People are usually ____47____ about these holidays because they don’t need to work or go to school on the holidays. People in different countries celebrate these holidays in different ways. In China, National Day is on October 1st. It is the day that the People’s Republic of China was ____48____. People usually have a seven-day holiday. They may travel, visit friends, stay with family or watch the military parade on TV. You can also see ____49____ of red flags with 5 stars and they are China’s national flags. In the United States, there are also many public holidays. Christmas Day is on December 25th. It is one of the most popular ____50____ in the United States. Actually, Christmas Day ____51____ on the night of December 24th and ____52____ call it Christmas Eve. Parents usually buy all kinds of presents ___53___ their children and give ____54____ a surprise, so children are always looking forward to ____55____ Christmas Day. Public holidays are not only for celebration but also for people to remember important events in history. They help people understand the culture and history of a country better. 【答案】46. countries 47. excited 48. founded 49. plenty 50. festivals 51. starts 52. people 53. for 54. them 55. celebrating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公共假期在不同国家的重要性及庆祝方式，重点介绍了中国的国庆节和美国的圣诞节，强调了假期不仅是庆祝的时刻，也是人们铭记历史的重要方式。 【46题详解】 句意：公共假期对许多国家来说很重要。根据“Public holidays are important for many...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是公共假期对许多国家来说很重要，country“国家”，many后接可数名词复数countries。故填countries。 【47题详解】 句意：人们通常对这些假期感到兴奋，因为他们不需要在假期工作或上学。根据“People are usually...about these holidays”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们通常对这些假期感到兴奋，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：这是中华人民共和国成立的日子。根据“It is the day that the People’s Republic of China was...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这是中华人民共和国成立的日子，found“成立”，句子是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填founded。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以看到许多带有五颗星的红旗，它们是中国的国旗。根据“You can also see...of red flags with 5 stars”结合备选词可知，这里指的是你也可以看到许多带有五颗星的红旗，plenty of“许多”，固定短语。故填plenty。 【50题详解】 句意：它是美国最受欢迎的节日之一。根据“It is one of the most popular...in the United States.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是圣诞节是美国最受欢迎的节日之一，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，festivals“节日”，符合语境。故填festivals。 【51题详解】 句意：实际上，圣诞节从12月24日晚上开始，他们称之为平安夜。根据“Actually, the Christmas Day...on the night of December 24th”结合备选词可知，这里指的是圣诞节从12月24日晚上开始，start“开始”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填starts。 【52题详解】 句意：实际上，圣诞节从12月24日晚上开始，人们称之为平安夜。根据“In the United States”和“...call it Christmas Eve”再结合备选词可知，这里指的是“人们”称之为平安夜，people“人们”，符合语境。故填people。 【53题详解】 句意：父母通常会为他们的孩子买各种各样的礼物，给他们一个惊喜。根据“Parents usually buy all kinds of presents...their children”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母通常会为他们的孩子买各种各样的礼物，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：父母通常会为他们的孩子买各种各样的礼物，给他们一个惊喜。根据“and give...a surprise”结合备选词可知，这里指的是给他们一个惊喜，前文提到是给孩子们买礼物，所以此处用them“他们”指代孩子们，作宾语。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：所以孩子们总是期待着庆祝圣诞节。根据“so children are always looking forward to...Christmas Day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是所以孩子们总是期待着庆祝圣诞节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语。故填celebrating。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Boys and girls, Today, I’m very excited to speak at here ____56____ and I’d like to talk with my grandma. ____57____ A little months ago, my grandma started to do square dancing ____58____ after supper. Since then, she have been in love with it. ____59____ Now she is more healthier. However, some neighbors have a complaint (抱怨) ____60____ against the people who do square dancing. They think if ____61____ the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. ____62____ In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing because it is ____63____ a good way of keep healthy, but they should think about the feelings ____64____ of another people and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise. ____65____ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】56. 删去at 57. with→about 58. little→few 59. have→has 60. more→much 61. if→that 62. such→so 63. can’t→can 64. keep→keeping 65. another→other 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了作者奶奶跳广场舞的事情，同时针对邻居的抱怨提出了自己的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：今天，我很高兴能在这里发言，我想谈谈我的奶奶。“at”通常用于表示具体的时间点或地点，而“here”是一个副词，表示“这里”。在英语中，当“here”作为地点副词时，前面不需要加介词。因此，句子中的“at here”是错误的，应该改为“here”。故填：删去at。 【57题详解】 句意：今天，我很高兴能在这里发言，我想谈谈我的奶奶。“talk with”的意思是“与……交谈”，而“talk about”的意思是“谈论……”。在这个句子中，作者想要表达的是“我想谈谈我的奶奶”，而不是“我想和我的奶奶交谈”。因此，句子中的“talk with”应该改为“talk about”。故填with→about。 【58题详解】 句意：几个月前，我奶奶开始在晚饭后跳广场舞。“month”一个可数名词，其复数形式是“months”。在英语中，当可数名词前面有“a little”修饰时，通常表示“一点点”，但“a little”只能修饰不可数名词。如果要修饰可数名词复数，应该使用“a few”。故填little→few。 【59题详解】 句意：从那以后，她就爱上了这项活动。主语是she，助动词用has。故填have→has。 【60题详解】 句意：现在她身体健康多了。healthy的比较级是healthier，前面不需要加more，应用much修饰比较级。故填more→much。 【61题详解】 句意：他们认为音乐太吵，导致他们晚上无法入睡。此句是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺成分，应用that引导。故填if→that。 【62题详解】 句意：他们认为音乐太吵，导致他们晚上无法入睡。“such”是一个形容词，用于修饰名词，表示“如此的”。而“so”是一个副词，用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“如此地”。在这个句子中，“loud”是一个形容词，表示“大声的”，所以应该使用“so”来修饰而不是“such”。另外，“so…that…”是一个固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such→so。 【63题详解】 句意：在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为这是保持健康的好方法，但他们应该考虑他人的感受，不应该制造太多噪音。根据后文可知，跳广场舞是保持健康的好方法，所以应表示肯定，can’t需要改为can。故填can’t→can。 【64题详解】 句意：在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为这是保持健康的好方法，但他们应该考虑他人的感受，不应该制造太多噪音。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填keep→keeping。 【65题详解】 句意：在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为这是保持健康的好方法，但他们应该考虑他人的感受，不应该制造太多噪音。此处是指其他人，应用other people。故填another→other。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Lisbon (里斯本) is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the western coast of Portugal (葡萄牙). Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets are very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers lots of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. At last, for those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 66. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? (6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is the oldest place in Lisbon? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 68. Are the baskets on fish sellers’ heads heavy or light? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Can visitors dance in Bairro Alto to enjoy their nightlife? (3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the city? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. On the top of the castle. 67. Alfama. 68. Heavy. 69. No, they can’t. 70. Wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙首都里斯本，包括其地理位置、历史背景、旅游景点、购物区域以及夜生活等方面，展现了里斯本作为一个古老而迷人的欧洲城市的独特魅力。 【66题详解】 根据“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知，站在城堡的顶部，你可以欣赏到城市的美景。故填On the top of the castle. 【67题详解】 根据“Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon.”可知，阿尔法玛是里斯本最古老的地方。故填Alfama. 【68题详解】 根据“Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets are very heavy, but they can carry them easily.”可知，鱼贩头上的篮子很重。故填Heavy. 【69题详解】 根据“Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there... At last, for those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere” 可知，在巴罗奥拓不能跳舞，跳舞要去各处的俱乐部。故填No, they can’t. 【70题详解】 根据“Lisbon is a wonderful city.”可知，里斯本是一个很棒的城市。故填Wonderful. 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，是一名八年级的学生。五一节你和家人一起去了北京。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1.80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。 2.不要透露个人真实信息，如真实姓名、班级等。 内容提示： 1.北京作为中国的首都而出名，每年有大量的游客前来参观。 2.五月一号你们一家乘飞机到达北京。一下飞机你们就去了长城。 3.长城约有2000公里长，是最出名的人造奇观之一。 4.你在长城遇到很多外国人，他们看起来很友好。 My Trip to Beijing Hello, everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Trip to Beijing Hello, everyone. Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for its long history. It attracts a large number of tourists every year. On May 1st, my family and I arrived in Beijing by plane. As soon as we got off the plane, we went to the Great Wall. It is about 2,000 kilometers long and is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. I met many foreigners on the Great Wall. They looked very friendly and some even said hello to me. I felt very happy and proud. That’s all about my trip. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：根据题目要点描述北京之旅，注意词数控制，语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍北京及其旅游地位； 第二步：描述抵达北京及首日行程（长城）； 第三步：描写长城的特点及所见所感； 第四步：自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①is famous for以……闻名 ②a large number of大量的 ③as soon as一……就 ④man-made wonders人造奇观 [高分句型] ①As soon as we got off the plane, we went to the Great Wall. (as soon as 引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省广安友谊中学2025—2026学年度上期 初2023级第一学月自主检测试题 英语 (考试时间：110分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷(1～8页;A卷100分，B卷50分)和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷A卷部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷B卷部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 A卷(共三部分;满分100分) 第一部分听力理解(满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Mike often do? A. B. C. 2. What festival is coming? A. B. C. 3. How might the speakers go to the museum? A. B. C. 4 Which sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 5. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A. B. C. 6. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? A. In 1876. B. In 1896. C. In 1976. 7. What is the girl looking for? A. Her desk. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her e-dictionary. 8. Where is Alex going? A. To the school. B. To the factory. C. To the railway station. 9. What will they buy for their father? A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A scarf. 10. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A. David. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 第二节 听对话或独白选答案(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话和一个独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到机读卡或答题卡相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 12. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第12段对话，回答13至14小题。 13 What is Ken? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 14. How many trees have been planted by the college students? A. About 300 trees. B. About 4,000 trees. C. Over 20,000 trees. 听第13段对话，回答15至16小题。 15. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 16 Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. Websites. B. Computers. C. Inventions. 18. How do people get different kinds of information? A. Through pioneers. B. Through the TV. C. Through travel. 19. What’s the second invention the speaker talks about? A. The camera. B. The bike. C. The train. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分 20 分) 第一节 短文填空(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A. solve those problems B. what they need C. write down D. In fact E. make a list Many people believe that only talented (有天赋) people can come up with new invention ideas. ____1____, it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas. If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas. First, you need to find areas (领域) that you know well. You can ____2____ of them. By doing this, you will find the areas easily. What are you interested in? What areas are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and ____3____ the answers on your list. Then, you should try to find out what people need and want. Your purpose is to find out ____4____ and make their life better. You can ask people around you about their problems and worries and your new invention ideas need to ____5____. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项填涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its ____6____ beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four ____7____. We had a great ____8____ there. We ____9____ to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. ____10____ it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very ____11____ with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ____12____. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They ____13____ from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all ____14____ silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful ____15____! 6. A. man-made B. ancient C. natural D. national 7. A. wonders B. canyons C. streams D. seasons 8. A. habit B. opinion C. time D. friend 9. A. remembered B. began C. continued D. decided 10. A. Because B. Though C. After D. If 11. A. popular B. angry C. busy D. careful 12. A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set 13. A. made B. took C. put D. turned 14. A. left B. kept C. gave D. liked 15 A. sight B. medal C. excuse D. shape 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节：满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Tips for Hiking Safely in the Wild Hiking in the wild can be fun, but always put safety first! Never hike alone—go with adults. Always prepare well before your trip! Plan your path Look at a map of the hiking area before you go. Mark places like water spots and safe paths. Tell your family or friends your plan and return time. Bring important things Pack a flashlight, a whistle (哨子), some medicines and enough water. Wear strong shoes and a hat. Learn how to use the whistle: three short sounds mean “I need help!” Stay away from animals Do not feed or go near wild animals like snakes. Keep your food in closed bags and inside your backpack. If you see an animal, stay quiet, move back slowly, and let it leave. Check the weather Weather can change fast outdoors. Check the forecast before hiking. Bring a light jacket for rain. If a storm is coming, do not hike. Stay on safe trails (路线) Do not leave marked trails or walk into new areas without a path. Walking off the trail can make you get lost. If you feel tired, stop and rest instead of rushing. Be careful with plants Some plants can hurt you. Learn what dangerous plants look like. Do not touch them. If you touch a bad plant, wash your skin with water right away. 16. How many safety tips are given for hiking in the wild? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 17. To hike safely, you should ________. A. feed wild animals B. ignore the weather C. walk into new areas without a path D. bring a whistle and some medicines 18. Why should food be kept in closed bags? A. To save money. B. To keep animals away. C. To make it taste better. D. To keep food warm. 19. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. rain can make hiking dangerous B. hikers should walk off trails for fun C. strong shoes and light jackets are not necessary D. food is helpful to keep dangerous animals away 20. Who would find this passage most useful? A. Animal lovers. B. Sports lovers. C. Hiking lovers. D. Camping lovers. B On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, then a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, home to more than 3,000 animals. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zookeeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals when they were in danger. The first animal he helped save was a turtle (水龟). “One day, my father brought home a turtle and wanted me to keep it as a pet. But I said no and asked my father to put it back into the river,” Jiang said. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue (救援) centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zookeeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A park. B. The zoo. C. A museum. D. The university. 22. How does the writer show that Jiang Yao’s love for animals started early? A. He tells a story. B. He uses numbers. C. He answers a question. D. He uses words from Jiang Yao’s father. 23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Jiang Yao’s pets. B. Jiang Yao’s work. C. The help Jiang Yao got. D. The difficulties Jiang Yao met. 24. How does Jiang Yao feel about his job? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Tired. 25. Which of the following words can we use to describe Jiang Yao? A. Strict and polite. B. Bored and loving. C. Careful and strict. D. Loving and careful. C It’s commonly said that flying is safer than riding a bus or train. While this is true, flying still has some risks. One risk is bird strikes (击)—when a plane hits a bird while flying. Bird strikes usually happen when a plane is taking off or landing. In 2022, there were 16,960 animal strikes in the US and most of them were bird strikes. Although most bird strikes do not damage (破坏) planes, some can be very serious. In 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 hit a group of birds after taking off. Both of its engines (引擎) stopped working, and the plane had to land on the Hudson River in New York City. Big birds can cause a lot of damage, but even small birds can break windows. Sadly, bird strikes almost always end up killing the birds. To stop bird strikes, airports use many ways. For example, some use loud sounds to drive birds away, and others remove birds’ food source (来源) and homes by covering grassy areas. However, birds can get used to loud sounds, and covering green land is bad for the environment. Now, airports are trying new ideas. At Salt Lake City Airport, people let pigs eat the eggs of nearby birds. At Southwest Florida Airport, people use dogs to drive birds away. Some airports even use special ways to find birds. With these new ideas, people hope to keep birds away from planes and make flying safer in the future. 26. When do bird strikes usually happen? A. When a plane is flying above clouds. B. When a plane is flying near grassy areas. C. When a plane is taking off or landing. D. When a plane is preparing to take off. 27. Why did the writer write Paragraph 3? A. To explain how bird strikes happen. B. To introduce the dangers of bird strikes. C. To show how airports try to stop bird strikes. D. To tell most bird strikes do not damage planes. 28. What does the underlined word “remove” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tidy up B. Search for C. Take away D. Give away 29. How does Salt Lake City Airport stop bird strikes? A. By using dogs to drive birds away. B. By letting pigs eat the eggs of birds. C. By using special ways to find birds. D. By making loud sounds to drive birds away. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Safety of Flying B. New Ideas at Airports C. The Danger of Birds near Airports D. Bird Strikes and Ways to Stop Them D Ants are social insects, which means they live in large colonies or groups. In the colonies, thousands of ants work together to build rooms, find food and protect their young. Ants live in underground tunnels (地道; 隧道). In these tunnels, there are special rooms for food and for baby ants. Some ants have to pick up all the rubbish from the colony and bring it outside the colony. Do you think all that rubbish might be too much for a little ant? Think again. Even though they are so small, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. That’s about as much as a 10-year-old boy lifts a small car. Ants can’t talk, but this doesn’t stop them. Ants communicate buy leaving chemicals from their bodies for other ants to smell. For example, if an ant finds a piece of food, it will send out chemicals that say “there is food here”. The other ants will follow their noses toward the food until it is all gone. On the other hand, if there is something dangerous around, ants will send chemicals that say “Stay away”. The ant colony is made up of three classes, the queen, the workers and the male ants. Life in a colony is very organized. Each member has a job to do. The queen has one role, to lay eggs. She does not rule over the other ants, but has the most important job, the whole colony would even die if there was no queen. Queen ants can live up to fifteen years! The worker ants may have one or several jobs. Some of these jobs are to gather food for the colony, protect the nest from predators (掠夺者) and look after the queen and young ants. These insects are amazing and we should protect them. 31. If an ant weighs 0.02g, how much can it lift? A. 0.02g. B. 0.04g. C. 0.4g. D. 0.8g. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How ants find food. B. How ants communicate. C. What the chemicals are. D. How ants stay away from danger. 33. What is the queen’s most important job? A. To lay eggs. B. To clean the colony. C. To look for food. D. To protect the others. 34. What does the writer think of ants? A. Boring. B. Dirty. C. Interesting. D. Amazing 35. What should you do if you see ants next time according to the writer? A. We shouldn’t hurt them. B. We should make holes for them. C. We’d better study them carefully. D. We should count the number of them. 第二节 口语运用(共5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. ____36____ B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. I’d like some flowers for my grandparents. A: We have many kinds of flowers. ____37____ B: I’m not quite sure. Can you give me some advice? A: Certainly. ____38____ They carry a good meaning of love. B: Sounds good. ____39____ A: No problem. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive. Anything else I can do for you? B: Yes. ____40____ A: Of course not. Up to you. A. Can I help you? B. What kind would you like? C. Would you mind my paying online? D. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them. E. How about some carnations (康乃馨)? F. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow? B卷(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. The sun _________ (照耀) on the rocks as soon as the clouds cleared. 42. I watched my sister _________ (答复) to her friend’s email last night. 43. He can do many sports, _________ (包括) playing table tennis and basketball. 44. There will be several _________ (讨论) about the exam next month. 45. It is Linda’s _________ (第二十个) birthday and let’s congratulate her. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 starts plenty country festival celebrate excite people they found for Public holidays are important for many ____46____. People are usually ____47____ about these holidays because they don’t need to work or go to school on the holidays. People in different countries celebrate these holidays in different ways. In China, National Day is on October 1st. It is the day that the People’s Republic of China was ____48____. People usually have a seven-day holiday. They may travel, visit friends, stay with family or watch the military parade on TV. You can also see ____49____ of red flags with 5 stars and they are China’s national flags. In the United States, there are also many public holidays. Christmas Day is on December 25th. It is one of the most popular ____50____ in the United States. Actually, Christmas Day ____51____ on the night of December 24th and ____52____ call it Christmas Eve. Parents usually buy all kinds of presents ___53___ their children and give ____54____ a surprise, so children are always looking forward to ____55____ Christmas Day. Public holidays are not only for celebration but also for people to remember important events in history. They help people understand the culture and history of a country better. 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Boys and girls, Today, I’m very excited to speak at here ____56____ and I’d like to talk with my grandma. ____57____ A little months ago, my grandma started to do square dancing ____58____ after supper. Since then, she have been in love with it. ____59____ Now she is more healthier. However, some neighbors have a complaint (抱怨) ____60____ against the people who do square dancing. They think if ____61____ the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. ____62____ In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing because it is ____63____ a good way of keep healthy, but they should think about the feelings ____64____ of another people and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise. ____65____ That’s all. Thank you! 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Lisbon (里斯本) is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the western coast of Portugal (葡萄牙). Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets are very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers lots of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. At last, for those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 66. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? (6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is the oldest place in Lisbon? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 68. Are the baskets on fish sellers’ heads heavy or light? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Can visitors dance in Bairro Alto to enjoy their nightlife? (3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the city? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，是一名八年级的学生。五一节你和家人一起去了北京。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要求： 1.80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。 2.不要透露个人真实信息，如真实姓名、班级等。 内容提示： 1.北京作为中国的首都而出名，每年有大量的游客前来参观。 2.五月一号你们一家乘飞机到达北京。一下飞机你们就去了长城。 3.长城约有2000公里长，是最出名的人造奇观之一。 4.你在长城遇到很多外国人，他们看起来很友好。 My Trip to Beijing Hello, everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $