内容正文:
绵阳市高中2023级第一次诊断性考试
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案:C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Share the cost. B. Visit more restaurants. C. Check the bill.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the concert?
A. Disappointing. B. So-so. C. Worthwhile.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the school. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. An interview. B. A company. C. An exam.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who is explaining how to use the printer?
A. Mike. B. Jessie. C. Leo.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest.
7. What will Robert most likely do next?
A. Pick up John at the airport.
B. Go to the meeting with Jane.
C. Call Peter to inform the change.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How often does the man study Italian?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Which of the following does the woman consider important?
A. Staying active.
B. Working full-time.
C. Learning a new language.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why is the biology textbook unavailable now?
A. It’s lost. B. It’s reserved. C. It’s broken.
11. What must the man do to get his folder back?
A. Prove his identity. B. Wait until Friday. C. Fill a required form.
12. When will the chair be ready?
A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the most valuable item Kate discovered?
A. A stone knife. B. A shell necklace. C. A bronze container.
14. What difficulty did Kate’s team face while working?
A. Many visitors. B. Strong winds. C. Heavy rain.
15. What will Kate’s team do first with the antiques?
A. Recheck their age. B. Take detailed records. C. Clean them carefully.
16. How did Kate feel about the display of the items?
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Confident.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is most helpful for camp selection?
A. Passion for science.
B. Academic grades.
C. Writing competence.
18. What will participants do at the camp?
A. Travel to different schools.
B. Practice skills in engineering.
C. Work on small research projects.
19. Who are the camp leaders?
A. College professors. B. Former participants. C. High school teachers.
20. Why does Lina give the talk?
A. To introduce the camp. B. To employ new leaders. C. To collect student essays.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples.
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages.
Grotto of Massabielle
This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar.
Lascaux Cave
In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now.
21. What were the Mogao Caves used for?
A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation.
22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle?
A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring.
C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside.
23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963?
A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use.
C. Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular.
B
I’ve always had a keen sense of adventure. I worked as a photographer in Liverpool and in the summer of 2016, I embarked on a solo 1,000-mile (1,600km) route through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and I did the majority of it on foot.
Slow travel has allowed me to have amazing encounters with people from all walks of life. Plus, I’m not a natural at striking up conversations with strangers. So when mapping out my next trip, I landed on the idea that being accompanied by a pack animal would make me look appealing enough for people to initiate a chat.
I found a donkey from a local farm. After seven months of training we set off on the nearly 700-mile adventure from one lighthouse in Cape Wrath, at the top of the Highlands, to another in Dorset.
However, I realised that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not in any way prepare you for walking across the West Highlands, an extremely challenging landscape: hilly, mostly moorland (荒原), with all kinds of biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my depth, and constantly questioned whether or not I should be doing the walk and whether Martin was enjoying it.
The walk was one of the hardest things I’ve done, but I don’t like quitting. We walked along trails, canals and roads from Glasgow, Lancaster, Leeds and Liverpool to Gloucester, Bristol and Dorchester. Everywhere we went, we put smiles on people’s faces. They were overjoyed to have encountered Martin. People would fall over themselves to help us — letting us camp on their farms, giving me hot food and coffee, cheering us on. Nobody ever turned me away. Having Martin around as my partner really opened up a lot of chances to meet people. I’ve figured out that people want to be friendly, but sometimes they just need an excuse.
The walk helped to restore my faith in people and taught me that endlessly worrying — like about where we were going to camp each night — doesn’t solve anything. Not only did I walk the entire length of the UK, but I also made a lifelong friend with a 15-year-old donkey called Martin.
24. Why did the author have a donkey to travel with?
A. To help him carry luggage. B. To make himself approachable.
C. To use it for transportation. D. To improve his sense of direction.
25. What did the author try to show in paragraph 4?
A. The highlights and regrets. B. The preparation for the walk.
C. The difficulties and self-doubts. D. The danger of the West Highlands.
26. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Shy and dependent. B. Adventurous and persistent.
C. Creative and experienced. D. Disciplined and organized.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Solo Walk Across the UK. B. Martin: My Loyal Donkey Partner.
C. The Challenges of Walking with a Donkey. D. A Walk, a Donkey, and a Restored Faith in People.
C
If you ask a Westerner to name a successful Chinese consumer-goods brand, most would have struggled until recently. Although China is the world’s leading manufacturing power, it has long fallen behind in creating imaginative, home-grown retail (零售) brands and products. That, however, is beginning to change.
Innovative Chinese brands are appearing everywhere. From Stockholm to Sydney, the electric cars silently passing by are increasingly likely to be Chinese. Mixue, an ice-cream and cold drinks company, has overtaken McDonald’s to become the world’s largest fast-food chain by number of outlets. It is expanding in South America, as is Meituan, a Beijing-based delivery app. Chagee, a chain of tea shops, is on track to have at least 1, 300 stores outside China by the end of 2027, mostly in Southeast Asia; just a few years ago, it had almost none. Meanwhile, Pop Mart, a Chinese toy company, has created a buzz as much as Disney with its unusual grinning nine-toothed dolls, called Labubus. It is impossible not to admire the creative force behind these successful enterprises.
Western consumers have been buying products made in China for decades. However, these goods were mostly designed by and produced for foreign companies. Chinese brands were long regarded as low-quality and lacking creativity.
New companies are now challenging these old assumptions. Many proudly emphasize their Chinese heritage. For example, Chagee’s logo features a Peking Opera singer in full costume, and its name comes from “Farewell, My Concubine,” a classic Chinese opera. The video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” one of the most successful ever, features the Monkey King from the 16th-century novel Journey to the West.
Today, many Chinese brands compete not only on price but also on quality. Chagee’s drinks can even be as expensive as Starbucks’. Western companies will need to wake up and take notice of bubble tea. In the future, they will have to make more efforts to understand Chinese consumers’ unique tastes. Some may even partner with innovative Chinese firms to gain insight and inspiration. Competition from China could eventually push Disney, Mattel toys, and other major Western brands to reach new levels of creativity.
28. What does the underlined part “created a buzz” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Caused public excitement. B. Made a loud noise.
C. Lost great popularity. D. Received negative comments.
29. How did the western consumers find Chinese brands?
A. Full of imagination. B. Short of creativity. C. Quality guaranteed. D. Mass produced.
30. What is the author’s advice for the western brands?
A. Notice different bubble tea. B. Ignore the Chinese influence.
C. Cooperate with Chinese brands. D. Lower the price of the products.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of Chinese retail brands. B. How foreign firms win Chinese customers.
C. Why Chinese products were unpopular before. D. The rise of innovative Chinese brands globally.
D
Do you usually spot the touchscreen first when checking out a new car? For years, almost every new car sold has a high-tech screen that controls everything. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But is it really safe?
If scrolling down the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting and then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers know the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making the operation much harder. And because screens have to do so many things, it often takes a few steps through several sub-menus to find the right setting.
In 2022, Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometers per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old cars, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, while the worst-performing modern car took 45 seconds. Even in the best-performing modern cars, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car.
Another study, done in 2024 by researchers in Norway, used tracking cameras to compare how long drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen. Even the quickest job like changing the temperature meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road.
New rules from Euro NCAP, an organization that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will give no car a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force, but carmakers use its ratings as a selling point.
Traditional carmakers have begun restoring some buttons to their new models. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story.
32. What is an advantage of physical buttons over touchscreens?
A. They are cheaper to produce and replace.
B. They are easier to see in bright sunlight.
C. They can be operated without looking at them.
D. They allow control of a wider range of functions.
33. Which took the longest time in the 2022 study?
A The model running at 110 km/h. B. The old model with real buttons.
C. The best-performing modern car. D. The worst-performing modern car.
34. How does the author prove his argument in the passage?
A. By showing different research results. B. By telling his own driving experience.
C. By comparing the actions of car drivers. D. By mentioning the rules of an organization.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Safety features will be smarter. B. Touchscreens will be abandoned.
C. Voice control will dominate the market. D. In-car control will innovate continually.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An internship provides students and graduates with valuable practical experience. Employers often place greater importance on a candidate’s skills, motivation, and attitude than on their prior experience. ___36___ The first step to getting an internship is finding the right opportunities. Here are some effective ways to help you search for internships.
___37___ Websites designed for job seekers typically include internship listings too. You can try platforms like Indeed and Monster. These sites also allow you to set a geographic location for your search, helping you find internships near you.
Attending career fairs is another effective approach. Schools often host these events, offering various internships and a chance to make a personal impression and ask questions directly. ___38___ Don’t forget to turn to your teachers or school staff for help. Teachers and professors often know about hidden internship opportunities. ___39___ If you’re in college, you can also reach out to administrators or staff in your major’s department. It’s best to approach a teacher you’re familiar with and whose course content interests you.
An internship is not just something to put on your resume. ___40___ If you apply these methods effectively, you can obtain an internship that offers meaningful experience and a strong start to your professional journey.
A. Ask staff about online internship links.
B. It is the first brick in your future career.
C. Many online resources can simplify your internship search.
D. Remember to bring your resume and present yourself confidently.
E. Finding an internship can be hard, but a good plan makes it easier.
F. Some might know about unadvertised posts or even need help themselves.
G. Social media platforms can also help you connect with industry professionals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still have a clear memory of my primary school teacher, Mrs. White. Though most of what we learned in her class has ____41____ over time, our frequent writing exercises remain ____42____ in my mind.
In my early elementary years, I’d rush home to show Mom my compositions, which were full of spelling ____43____. But Mrs. White never marked them with a red pen. Instead, she gave stars or an encouraging “Good!” That small praise always ____44____ my spirits. But not everyone saw it that way. ____45____ about the unaddressed mistakes, my mother brought up the issue with Mrs. White during a parent-teacher meeting, ____46____ why she never pointed out my errors or corrected my wrong spellings.
Mrs. White smiled and explained: “Kids this age are just beginning to discover the joy of ____47____. I won’t let red ink ____48____ that fire. Spelling and grammar can be ____49____ later, but the wonder of words goes away if we discourage them early.” Her words filled me with lasting ____50____ in writing.
I used to misspell “beautiful” ____51____, driving my high school teacher mad. Eventually, I got it right — but I’m glad I never stopped using the ____52____. “Pretty” is easier to spell, yet it lacks the depth of feeling you want to ____53____ sometimes. Life isn’t just “pretty” — it’s “beautiful”. I have Mrs. White to thank for teaching me that ____54____ . She taught me brave expression matters more than perfect form, and that still ____55____ how I see learning and creativity today.
41. A. existed B. faded C. changed D. spread
42. A. clear B. simple C. strange D. quiet
43. A. rules B. skills C. errors D. conflicts
44. A. depressed B. broke C. calmed D. lifted
45. A. Curious B. Crazy C. Excited D. Worried
46. A. asking B. telling C. explaining D. showing
47. A. invention B. expression C. direction D. collection
48. A. put up B. put out C. turn around D. turn down
49. A. created B. ignored C. prevented D. improved
50. A. confusion B. pressure C. confidence D. hesitation
51. A. occasionally B. illegally C. repeatedly D. casually
52. A. word B. sentence C. story D. saying
53. A. hide B. suggest C. convey D. enjoy
54. A. game B. lesson C. chance D. cure
55. A. questions B. limits C. challenges D. shapes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The costumes of the Yi people in Chuxiong have a long history and they ____56____ (call) the “ethnic history worn on the body”. In 2014, the Yi costumes of Chuxiong were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, ____57____ (become) one of the symbols of Yi culture.
The Yi people weave their understanding of the world, their love ____58____ life and their memories of history into the clothes they wear. Every piece of Yi costume reveals ____59____ they know about the natural world. The Yi costumes of Chuxiong are known for their profound cultural depth and beautiful patterns, which ____60____ (vivid) reflect the lifestyle and customs of the locals. From ceremonial dress to everyday clothing, Yi costumes tell various ____61____ (story) and represent the community’s values as well as traditions.
The beauty of Yi costumes lies not only in their craftsmanship but also in the cultural, spiritual ____62____ emotional significance. Over the past centuries, they ____63____ (carry) the stories and traditions of the Yi people. Every year during major Yi festivals, these costumes, ____64____ (decorate) with shiny silver ornaments (装饰品), always attract countless visitors eager to learn about Yi culture. Their deep emotion and long-standing traditions serve as ____65____ bridge connecting the Yi people’s past and present.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你和英语角的同学们制作了一段英语短视频,旨在宣传你家乡有着100多年历史的古村落。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,请他对视频提出建议,内容包括:
(1)具体求助内容;
(2)表达感谢。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a hot afternoon, I was driving home when I saw an old lady walking slowly along the roadside, carrying a heavy bag of groceries and leaning on her walker. I had seen her a few times before, and each time I felt guilty for not stopping to help. But this time, I pulled over and rolled down my window. “Do you need a ride?” I asked. “Let me help with your groceries,” I said, loading her walker and bag into the trunk before assisting her into the passenger seat.
“Thank you, kid,” she replied. She introduced herself as Ida, a cashier at a nearby store who had missed her usual bus. During the drive, she waved to some homeless people under a bridge and cheerfully invited them to her “pasta night”. I was touched by her kindness.
We soon entered an unfamiliar area. The sun was going down, and I started to feel uneasy. When Ida finally pointed to her home — an old apartment building, my heart sank: a group of young men in their early 20s was gathering at the entrance. Some smoked, others sat on motorcycles, and one in a hoodie (连帽衫) stared at me with a smile that felt threatening. “Troublemakers”, I thought to myself.
I was getting more and more worried. Still, I parked the car at the place she directed and opened the trunk. Ida asked that hoodie boy to help with her groceries. She thanked me and I quickly drove away.
A few minutes later, I noticed a motorcycle following me. I recognized the rider. It was the hoodie guy from earlier. My heart raced as he gestured for me to pull over. I tried to speed up, but he stayed closer. Thinking I might call the police for help, I stopped my car and intended to reach for the cell phone in my purse, only to find it was gone “She stole it” I yelled in frustration. Then, I noticed out of the corner of my eye that a purse was on the floor of my car. Yes, there was a purse, but it wasn’t mine.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the motorcyclist came to my window, waving my purse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling grateful but ashamed, I offered some money to thank him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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绵阳市高中2023级第一次诊断性考试
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案:C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Share the cost. B. Visit more restaurants. C. Check the bill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sindy, let me get the check this time. After all, it was my idea to eat here at the restaurant.
W: Thank you Simon, but let’s pay our own bill as usual.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the concert?
A. Disappointing. B. So-so. C. Worthwhile.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How did you like the concert last night? I remember you weren’t sure about going.
M: At first I had my doubts, but once the band started playing, I knew it was worth it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the school. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jeff, that man is my head teacher, what shall I do?
M: Why are you so nervous? We’re not at school. Just focus on the movie. Shh.
W: I don’t want him to notice me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. An interview. B. A company. C. An exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you prepared for your interview next week? I heard it can be pretty tough.
W: Yes. I’ve been practicing my answers and learning about the company, so I feel more confident now.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who is explaining how to use the printer?
A. Mike. B. Jessie. C. Leo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, do you see these two buttons? Just press the one on the right to turn the printer on or off and press the larger one for more copies.
M: Got it, Jessie, but who needs the file so urgently?
W: Leo, our new manager.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest.
7. What will Robert most likely do next?
A. Pick up John at the airport.
B. Go to the meeting with Jane.
C. Call Peter to inform the change.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Robert, I just remembered our new customer, John, is arriving at the airport at noon tomorrow. Could you pick him up and take him to lunch?
M: But Jane, I already have a lunch appointment with our department manager, Peter.
W: The thing is I’ll be in a meeting until 3 and really can’t be back any earlier. Could you reschedule with Peter and look after John until I return?
M: Sure, don’t worry. I’ll call Peter first and take good care of John.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How often does the man study Italian?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Which of the following does the woman consider important?
A. Staying active.
B. Working full-time.
C. Learning a new language.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi David, it’s been a long time. Are you still working full time?
M: Actually I’m retired, but I study Italian at the evening school every Tuesday and Friday. I love learning new things which helps keep my brain healthy. Exercise is important too, so I work as a dog walker for some of my neighbors. It’s perfect since I have free time during the day while they’re at work, how about you?
W: I usually go jogging in the morning and play chess with my friends in the afternoon. I also believe it matters a lot to keep both the body and brain active.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why is the biology textbook unavailable now?
A. It’s lost. B. It’s reserved. C. It’s broken.
11. What must the man do to get his folder back?
A. Prove his identity. B. Wait until Friday. C. Fill a required form.
12. When will the chair be ready?
A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I can’t find the latest biology textbook. The system shows it’s available here.
W: Let me check the records. Oh, I see the book was damaged by a careless student. A new copy will arrive this Friday.
M: That’s too bad. I need it for my lab report right now. I’ll wait then. By the way, I left a black folder with my experiment data here yesterday. Has anybody seen it?
W: Yes. One was handed in this morning. It’s in the Lost and Found box at the entrance. You just need to show your student ID card to claim it.
M: Oh no, I don’t have my card with me. I’ll get it later. Also a chair by the window of the reading area is shaky and makes a loud noise.
W: Don’t worry, someone is repairing it. It’s 3:15 now and the work should be finished in about 15 minutes. Please come back then.
M: Got it.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the most valuable item Kate discovered?
A. A stone knife. B. A shell necklace. C. A bronze container.
14. What difficulty did Kate’s team face while working?
A. Many visitors. B. Strong winds. C. Heavy rain.
15. What will Kate’s team do first with the antiques?
A. Recheck their age. B. Take detailed records. C. Clean them carefully.
16. How did Kate feel about the display of the items?
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Confident.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome to Daily Talk! Today we’re joined by Kate Smith, an archaeologist from Germany. Kate, what did you discover in your latest research?
W: We uncovered several antiques. The most valuable find was a small bronze container decorated with cloud patterns. It was probably used to hold water. We also discovered a shell necklace, which we believe belonged to children, as well as some stone tools like a knife for cutting plants.
M: Those sound fascinating, but I imagine the work wasn’t easy. What challenges did your team face?
W: The wind was our biggest challenge. For two weeks, strong winds blew heavily. Also the bronze container was buried very deep and it took us three days to remove it safely.
M: Painstaking process but satisfying result, right? Will these items be on display in a museum?
W: Maybe, but not right away, because we’ll give the items a good clean first. Then we’ll recheck their age and take detailed records in the lab. So far, we haven’t found a safe way to display them yet. More visitors could also mean a higher risk of damage, but we will consider it once everything is ready.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is most helpful for camp selection?
A. Passion for science.
B. Academic grades.
C. Writing competence.
18. What will participants do at the camp?
A. Travel to different schools.
B. Practice skills in engineering.
C. Work on small research projects.
19. Who are the camp leaders?
A. College professors. B. Former participants. C. High school teachers.
20. Why does Lina give the talk?
A. To introduce the camp. B. To employ new leaders. C. To collect student essays.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Lina from the Youth Scientist Summer Camp. We are a youth development organization that introduces young people like you to the world of science. We carefully select our participants. Instead of looking at academic grades, we focus more on students’ passion for science.
To join the camp, all you need to do is submit a short essay about your favorite project, together with a teacher’s recommendation letter. During the camp, you will work with college professors on small research projects, make friends with students from other schools, and even receive a certificate that will be helpful for your college applications. All of our leaders are former participants themselves, which means they truly understand what you need. They are patient, enthusiastic, and always ready to support you whenever you face difficulties.
So what do past participants think about the camp? Well over 90% of them said it was the best summer experience they had. One student even told me that the camp helped her confirm her dream of studying engineering. If you’ve got the passion to become a young scientist, come and discover what we have to offer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caves, made by nature or by people, can be found all over the world. Some of them are special because of their history or the stories behind them. Here are three famous examples.
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang on the old Silk Road. They were built in the 4th century. The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想). Artists painted colorful pictures on the walls, showing both religious and daily life scenes. In 1907, a Daoist named Wang Yuanlu showed a British researcher a small “library cave” with more than 50,000 documents in multiple languages.
Grotto of Massabielle
This small cave in Lourdes, France, became famous in 1858. A 14-year-old girl named Bernadette said she saw a goddess in her dreams. She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health. A film about her life, The Song of Bernadette, became an international success, earning actress Jennifer Jones an Oscar.
Lascaux Cave
In 1940, four boys in France found a cave when their dog ran inside. On the walls, they saw hundreds of paintings and engravings, mostly of animals, such as bulls and horses. Experts believe the drawings were part of religious life, not just for decoration. Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963. A copy of it, called Lascaux II, was built and opened to visitors in 1983, and it remains popular now.
21. What were the Mogao Caves used for?
A. Goods trade. B. Art and research. C. Language study. D. Rest and meditation.
22. What can we learn about the Grotto of Massabelle?
A. It was built by Bernadette’s family. B. It was famous for its healing spring.
C. It was found by travelers accidentally. D. It was filled with animal paintings inside.
23. Why was the Lascaux Cave closed in 1963?
A. Its decorations needed updating. B. It was reserved for religious use.
C. Too many visitors harmed the art. D. A copy of it became more popular.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个著名洞穴(莫高窟、马萨贝尔洞穴、拉斯科洞窟)的地理位置、历史背景及独特之处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Mogao Caves部分中的“The caves were a shelter for travelers and gave monks a quiet place to meditate (冥想).()”可知,莫高窟是旅行者的休憩之所,也为僧侣提供了冥想的安静空间,即用于休息和冥想。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Grotto of Massabielle部分中的“She guided Bernadette to dig a small hole there, and a spring of water came out. People believed it could cure the sick. Later, a statue of the goddess was placed in the cave, and many visitors came flooding every year to pray for good health.(她指引Bernadette在洞穴里挖了一个小洞,一股泉水随即涌出。人们相信这泉水能治愈疾病。后来,洞穴中安放了一尊女神雕像,每年都有大批游客纷至沓来,祈求身体健康。)”可知,马萨贝尔洞穴因涌出的泉水被认为能治愈疾病而闻名,即它以具有治疗功效的泉水著称。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Lascaux Cave部分中“Too many visitors damaged the paintings, so the cave was closed in 1963.(由于游客过多导致壁画受损,该洞窟于1963年关闭。)”可知,由于过多游客导致洞窟内的绘画受损,所以拉斯科洞窟在1963年关闭。故选C。
B
I’ve always had a keen sense of adventure. I worked as a photographer in Liverpool and in the summer of 2016, I embarked on a solo 1,000-mile (1,600km) route through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and I did the majority of it on foot.
Slow travel has allowed me to have amazing encounters with people from all walks of life. Plus, I’m not a natural at striking up conversations with strangers. So when mapping out my next trip, I landed on the idea that being accompanied by a pack animal would make me look appealing enough for people to initiate a chat.
I found a donkey from a local farm. After seven months of training, we set off on the nearly 700-mile adventure from one lighthouse in Cape Wrath, at the top of the Highlands, to another in Dorset.
However, I realised that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not in any way prepare you for walking across the West Highlands, an extremely challenging landscape: hilly, mostly moorland (荒原), with all kinds of biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my depth, and constantly questioned whether or not I should be doing the walk and whether Martin was enjoying it.
The walk was one of the hardest things I’ve done, but I don’t like quitting. We walked along trails, canals and roads from Glasgow, Lancaster, Leeds and Liverpool to Gloucester, Bristol and Dorchester. Everywhere we went, we put smiles on people’s faces. They were overjoyed to have encountered Martin. People would fall over themselves to help us — letting us camp on their farms, giving me hot food and coffee, cheering us on. Nobody ever turned me away. Having Martin around as my partner really opened up a lot of chances to meet people. I’ve figured out that people want to be friendly, but sometimes they just need an excuse.
The walk helped to restore my faith in people and taught me that endlessly worrying — like about where we were going to camp each night — doesn’t solve anything. Not only did I walk the entire length of the UK, but I also made a lifelong friend with a 15-year-old donkey called Martin.
24. Why did the author have a donkey to travel with?
A. To help him carry luggage. B. To make himself approachable.
C. To use it for transportation. D. To improve his sense of direction.
25. What did the author try to show in paragraph 4?
A. The highlights and regrets. B. The preparation for the walk.
C. The difficulties and self-doubts. D. The danger of the West Highlands.
26. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Shy and dependent. B. Adventurous and persistent.
C. Creative and experienced. D. Disciplined and organized.
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Solo Walk Across the UK. B. Martin: My Loyal Donkey Partner.
C. The Challenges of Walking with a Donkey. D. A Walk, a Donkey, and a Restored Faith in People.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为摄影师,先后开启两次徒步冒险,尤其在第二次旅程中,与训练后的驴子Martin结伴穿越英国,克服地形挑战的同时,收获他人善意并重新建立对他人信任的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So when mapping out my next trip, I landed on the idea that being accompanied by a pack animal would make me look appealing enough for people to initiate a chat.(所以在规划下一次旅行时,我突然想到:如果有一头驮兽陪着我,或许会让我看起来更有亲和力,这样别人就会主动过来聊天了。)”可知,作者带驴旅行是因为他认为驮兽能让自己看起来更有亲和力,从而让别人主动开启对话,即让自己变得容易接近。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, I realised that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not in any way prepare you for walking across the West Highlands, an extremely challenging landscape: hilly, mostly moorland (荒原), with all kinds of biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my depth, and constantly questioned whether or not I should be doing the walk and whether Martin was enjoying it.(然而我很快发现,在郊区街道上牵着驴走,完全无法为穿越西高地做准备。那里的地形极具挑战性:丘陵遍布,大部分是荒原,还有各种各样会叮咬人的昆虫。在最初的六个星期里,我一直感到力不从心,还不断质疑自己是否该继续这段旅程,也担心Martin是否喜欢这样的行程。)”可知,作者在该段既描述了西高地地形复杂、有叮咬昆虫的困难,也表达了自己力不从心、不断质疑行程的自我怀疑。故选 C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I’ve always had a keen sense of adventure. I worked as a photographer in Liverpool and in the summer of 2016, I embarked on a solo 1,000-mile (1,600km) route through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and I did the majority of it on foot.(我一直对冒险有着强烈的渴望。我曾在利物浦担任摄影师,2016年夏天,我开启了一段独自穿越乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦的旅程,全程约1600公里,其中大部分路程我都是徒步完成的。)”可知,作者热爱冒险;再根据文章第五段“The walk was one of the hardest things I’ve done, but I don’t like quitting.(这段徒步是我做过的最艰难的事情之一,但我不喜欢半途而废。)”可知,作者面对困难不放弃,具备坚持不懈的品质。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The walk helped to restore my faith in people and taught me that endlessly worrying — like about where we were going to camp each night — doesn’t solve anything. Not only did I walk the entire length of the UK, but I also made a lifelong friend with a 15-year-old donkey called Martin.(这段旅程不仅让我重新找回了对他人的信任,还教会我一个道理:过度焦虑(比如担心每天晚上该在哪里露营)毫无用处,根本解决不了任何问题。最终,我不仅徒步走完了英国全境,还和一头名叫Martin的15岁驴子成了一辈子的朋友。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者带着名叫Martin的驴一起徒步英国的经历,这段经历帮助作者重新找回了对他人的信任。故选D。
C
If you ask a Westerner to name a successful Chinese consumer-goods brand, most would have struggled until recently. Although China is the world’s leading manufacturing power, it has long fallen behind in creating imaginative, home-grown retail (零售) brands and products. That, however, is beginning to change.
Innovative Chinese brands are appearing everywhere. From Stockholm to Sydney, the electric cars silently passing by are increasingly likely to be Chinese. Mixue, an ice-cream and cold drinks company, has overtaken McDonald’s to become the world’s largest fast-food chain by number of outlets. It is expanding in South America, as is Meituan, a Beijing-based delivery app. Chagee, a chain of tea shops, is on track to have at least 1, 300 stores outside China by the end of 2027, mostly in Southeast Asia; just a few years ago, it had almost none. Meanwhile, Pop Mart, a Chinese toy company, has created a buzz as much as Disney with its unusual grinning nine-toothed dolls, called Labubus. It is impossible not to admire the creative force behind these successful enterprises.
Western consumers have been buying products made in China for decades. However, these goods were mostly designed by and produced for foreign companies. Chinese brands were long regarded as low-quality and lacking creativity.
New companies are now challenging these old assumptions. Many proudly emphasize their Chinese heritage. For example, Chagee’s logo features a Peking Opera singer in full costume, and its name comes from “Farewell, My Concubine,” a classic Chinese opera. The video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” one of the most successful ever, features the Monkey King from the 16th-century novel Journey to the West.
Today, many Chinese brands compete not only on price but also on quality. Chagee’s drinks can even be as expensive as Starbucks’. Western companies will need to wake up and take notice of bubble tea. In the future, they will have to make more efforts to understand Chinese consumers’ unique tastes. Some may even partner with innovative Chinese firms to gain insight and inspiration. Competition from China could eventually push Disney, Mattel toys, and other major Western brands to reach new levels of creativity.
28. What does the underlined part “created a buzz” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Caused public excitement. B. Made a loud noise.
C. Lost great popularity. D. Received negative comments.
29. How did the western consumers find Chinese brands?
A. Full of imagination. B. Short of creativity. C. Quality guaranteed. D. Mass produced.
30. What is the author’s advice for the western brands?
A. Notice different bubble tea. B. Ignore the Chinese influence.
C. Cooperate with Chinese brands. D. Lower the price of the products.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of Chinese retail brands. B. How foreign firms win Chinese customers.
C. Why Chinese products were unpopular before. D. The rise of innovative Chinese brands globally.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国消费品牌在全球范围内迅速崛起的现象。尽管过去中国以制造为主,缺乏自主品牌,但现在像Mixue、Meituan、Chagee等创新品牌已在全球市场取得成功,引发西方品牌的关注和反思,迫使它们重视中国市场和合作。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Meanwhile, Pop Mart, a Chinese toy company, has created a buzz as much as Disney with its unusual grinning nine - toothed dolls, called Labubus.(与此同时,中国玩具公司泡泡玛特凭借其不同寻常的咧嘴露九颗牙的玩偶Labubus,引起了和迪士尼一样的……。)”可知,泡泡玛特凭借其独特的玩偶和迪士尼一样引起了公众的广泛关注和兴奋,所以“created a buzz”意思是“引起了公众的兴奋”。A选项“Caused public excitement.(引发公众的兴奋)”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“However, these goods were mostly designed by and produced for foreign companies. Chinese brands were long regarded as low-quality and lacking creativity. (然而,这些商品大多是由外国公司设计并生产的。长期以来,中国品牌一直被认为质量低劣且缺乏创新性。)”可知,西方消费者认为中国品牌缺乏创造力。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Some may even partner with innovative Chinese firms to gain insight and inspiration.(一些西方公司甚至可能与创新的中国公司合作,以获得洞察力和灵感。)”可知,作者建议西方品牌与中国品牌合作。C选项“Cooperate with Chinese brands.( 与中国品牌合作。)”符合题意。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Although China is the world’s leading manufacturing power, it has long fallen behind in creating imaginative, home-grown retail (零售) brands and products. That, however, is beginning to change.(尽管中国是全球领先的制造业大国,但长期以来,在打造富有创意、本土原创的零售品牌及产品方面,中国一直落后于其他国家。不过,这种情况正在发生改变。)”以及第二段中“Innovative Chinese brands are appearing everywhere.(创新的中国品牌无处不在。)”以及后文对中国品牌在全球崛起的描述可知,文章主要讲述了创新的中国品牌在全球的崛起。D选项“The rise of innovative Chinese brands globally.(中国创新品牌在全球范围内的崛起。)”符合题意。故选D。
D
Do you usually spot the touchscreen first when checking out a new car? For years, almost every new car sold has a high-tech screen that controls everything. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But is it really safe?
If scrolling down the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting and then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers know the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making the operation much harder. And because screens have to do so many things, it often takes a few steps through several sub-menus to find the right setting.
In 2022, Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometers per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old cars, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, while the worst-performing modern car took 45 seconds. Even in the best-performing modern cars, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car.
Another study, done in 2024 by researchers in Norway, used tracking cameras to compare how long drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen. Even the quickest job like changing the temperature meant three and a half seconds, on average, of not looking at the road.
New rules from Euro NCAP, an organization that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will give no car a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force, but carmakers use its ratings as a selling point.
Traditional carmakers have begun restoring some buttons to their new models. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story.
32. What is an advantage of physical buttons over touchscreens?
A. They are cheaper to produce and replace.
B. They are easier to see in bright sunlight.
C. They can be operated without looking at them.
D. They allow control of a wider range of functions.
33. Which took the longest time in the 2022 study?
A. The model running at 110 km/h. B. The old model with real buttons.
C. The best-performing modern car. D. The worst-performing modern car.
34. How does the author prove his argument in the passage?
A. By showing different research results. B. By telling his own driving experience.
C. By comparing the actions of car drivers. D. By mentioning the rules of an organization.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Safety features will be smarter. B. Touchscreens will be abandoned.
C. Voice control will dominate the market. D. In-car control will innovate continually.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了汽车中触摸屏与物理按钮的对比,通过研究数据和安全指南表明物理按钮在操作安全性上的优势,并提及汽车内部控制方式将持续创新。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Drivers know the location of physical controls and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making the operation much harder.(驾驶员熟悉物理控件的位置,无需移开注视路面的视线即可完成按键操作。而触控屏无法提供实体反馈,使得操作难度显著增加)”可知,与触摸屏相比,实体按钮的优势在于司机无需转移视线即可操作。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the old cars, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, while the worst-performing modern car took 45 seconds.(在旧款车上,司机能在大约10秒内完成所有任务,而表现最差的现代汽车需要45秒)”可知,2022年的研究中耗时最长的是表现最差的现代汽车。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2022, Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometers per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons.(2022年,瑞典汽车杂志《Vi Bilagare》测量了司机在以每小时110公里的速度行驶时,调节温度等操作所需的时间。该研究将11辆配备触摸屏的汽车与一辆配备实体按钮的旧款车型进行了比较)”和第四段中“Another study, done in 2024 by researchers in Norway, used tracking cameras to compare how long drivers were distracted while performing different tasks on a touchscreen.(2024年,挪威的研究人员进行了另一项研究,他们使用追踪摄像头来比较司机在使用触摸屏执行不同任务时的分心时间)”可知,作者通过引用瑞典和挪威的研究数据,对比触摸屏与实体按钮的操作效率,进而证明实体按钮更安全。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Traditional carmakers have begun restoring some buttons to their new models. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control — though that is a subject for another story.(传统汽车制造商已经开始在新车型中恢复一些按钮。但创新从未停止。尽管触摸屏逐渐失宠,但许多制造商已将注意力转向语音控制——不过这是另一个话题了)”可知,汽车内部控制方式正经历从触摸屏到语音控制的持续创新。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An internship provides students and graduates with valuable practical experience. Employers often place greater importance on a candidate’s skills, motivation, and attitude than on their prior experience. ___36___ The first step to getting an internship is finding the right opportunities. Here are some effective ways to help you search for internships.
___37___ Websites designed for job seekers typically include internship listings too. You can try platforms like Indeed and Monster. These sites also allow you to set a geographic location for your search, helping you find internships near you.
Attending career fairs is another effective approach. Schools often host these events, offering various internships and a chance to make a personal impression and ask questions directly. ___38___ Don’t forget to turn to your teachers or school staff for help. Teachers and professors often know about hidden internship opportunities. ___39___ If you’re in college, you can also reach out to administrators or staff in your major’s department. It’s best to approach a teacher you’re familiar with and whose course content interests you.
An internship is not just something to put on your resume. ___40___ If you apply these methods effectively, you can obtain an internship that offers meaningful experience and a strong start to your professional journey.
A. Ask staff about online internship links.
B. It is the first brick in your future career.
C. Many online resources can simplify your internship search.
D. Remember to bring your resume and present yourself confidently.
E. Finding an internship can be hard, but a good plan makes it easier.
F. Some might know about unadvertised posts or even need help themselves.
G. Social media platforms can also help you connect with industry professionals.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寻找实习机会的有效方法和重要性。
【36题详解】
由下文“The first step to getting an internship is finding the right opportunities. Here are some effective ways to help you search for internships.(获得实习机会的第一步是找到合适的机会。以下是一些帮助你寻找实习机会的有效方法。)”可知,本空要引出下文的寻找实习机会的方法,E选项“Finding an internship can be hard, but a good plan makes it easier.(找到一份实习工作可能很难,但一个好的计划会让事情变得更容易。)”承上启下,过渡自然,符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
由下文“Websites designed for job seekers typically include internship listings too. You can try platforms like Indeed and Monster. These sites also allow you to set a geographic location for your search, helping you find internships near you.(为求职者设计的网站通常也会包含实习岗位列表。你可以尝试Indeed和Monster等平台。这些网站还允许你设定搜索的地理位置,帮助你找到附近的实习岗位。)”可知,本段在说明网站对于寻找实习机会的帮助,C选项“Many online resources can simplify your internship search.(许多在线资源可以简化你的实习搜索过程。)”能概括本段内容,符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
由上文“Attending career fairs is another effective approach. Schools often host these events, offering various internships and a chance to make a personal impression and ask questions directly.(参加招聘会是另一种有效的方法。学校经常举办此类活动,提供各种实习机会,并让学生有机会展现个人风采,直接提问。)”可知,本空在讲参加招聘会来寻求实习机会,D选项“Remember to bring your resume and present yourself confidently.(记得带上你的简历,并自信地展示自己。)”针对参加招聘会提出了具体的行动建议,衔接自然,符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
由下文“Don’t forget to turn to your teachers or school staff for help.Teachers and professors often know about hidden internship opportunities.(别忘了向你的老师或学校工作人员寻求帮助。教师和教授通常了解一些不为人知的实习机会。)”可知,本空在讲向学校的员工寻求实习机会,F选项“Some might know about unadvertised posts or even need help themselves.(有些人可能知道一些未公开的职位,甚至他们自己也需要帮助。)”进一步说明老师能提供帮助的具体原因,承上启下,符合题意。且选项中的“some”指代上文的“Teachers and professors”。故选F。
40题详解】
由上文“An internship is not just something to put on your resume.(实习不仅仅是为了丰富你的简历。)”及下文“If you apply these methods effectively, you can obtain an internship that offers meaningful experience and a strong start to your professional journey.(如果你能有效地运用这些方法,你将有机会获得一份实习工作,这份实习将为你提供宝贵的经验,并为你未来的职业旅程打下良好开端。)”可知,本空在讲实习的意义所在,B选项“It is the first brick in your future career.(它是你未来职业生涯的第一块基石。)”用比喻强化实习的长期价值,与“不只是简历”形成递进,同时与后文 “为未来职业旅程打下良好开端” 形成呼应,让结尾的价值总结更有层次,符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still have a clear memory of my primary school teacher, Mrs. White. Though most of what we learned in her class has ____41____ over time, our frequent writing exercises remain ____42____ in my mind.
In my early elementary years, I’d rush home to show Mom my compositions, which were full of spelling ____43____. But Mrs. White never marked them with a red pen. Instead, she gave stars or an encouraging “Good!” That small praise always ____44____ my spirits. But not everyone saw it that way. ____45____ about the unaddressed mistakes, my mother brought up the issue with Mrs. White during a parent-teacher meeting, ____46____ why she never pointed out my errors or corrected my wrong spellings.
Mrs. White smiled and explained: “Kids this age are just beginning to discover the joy of ____47____. I won’t let red ink ____48____ that fire. Spelling and grammar can be ____49____ later, but the wonder of words goes away if we discourage them early.” Her words filled me with lasting ____50____ in writing.
I used to misspell “beautiful” ____51____, driving my high school teacher mad. Eventually, I got it right — but I’m glad I never stopped using the ____52____. “Pretty” is easier to spell, yet it lacks the depth of feeling you want to ____53____ sometimes. Life isn’t just “pretty” — it’s “beautiful”. I have Mrs. White to thank for teaching me that ____54____ . She taught me brave expression matters more than perfect form, and that still ____55____ how I see learning and creativity today.
41. A. existed B. faded C. changed D. spread
42. A. clear B. simple C. strange D. quiet
43. A. rules B. skills C. errors D. conflicts
44. A. depressed B. broke C. calmed D. lifted
45. A. Curious B. Crazy C. Excited D. Worried
46. A. asking B. telling C. explaining D. showing
47. A. invention B. expression C. direction D. collection
48. A. put up B. put out C. turn around D. turn down
49. A. created B. ignored C. prevented D. improved
50. A. confusion B. pressure C. confidence D. hesitation
51. A. occasionally B. illegally C. repeatedly D. casually
52. A. word B. sentence C. story D. saying
53. A. hide B. suggest C. convey D. enjoy
54. A. game B. lesson C. chance D. cure
55. A. questions B. limits C. challenges D. shapes
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的小学老师White老师,她从不用红笔给学生的作业标对错,她认为孩子们刚刚开始学习表达自己的快乐,红笔的批改会打击孩子们的积极性。老师保护了孩子们学习表达的兴趣,使作者认识到勇敢的表达比完美的形式更重要。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们在她班上学到大部分内容都已随着时间的流逝而淡忘,但那些频繁的写作练习却一直历历在目。A. existed存在;B. faded逐渐消失、褪色;C. changed改变、变化;D. spread传播、扩散。根据下文“our frequent writing exercises remain ___2___ in my mind.”以及句首的“though”可推测,作者想要表达尽管学的内容已经逐渐淡忘,但是频繁的写作练习却一直历历在目。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们在她班上学到的大部分内容都已随着时间的流逝而淡忘,但那些频繁的写作练习却一直历历在目。A. clear清晰的、清楚的;B. simple简单的、简易的;C. strange奇怪的、陌生的;D. quiet安静的、平静的。根据下文作者对于写作练习的回忆可知,那些写作练习的记忆很清晰。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我小学低年级的时候,我会迫不及待地跑回家给妈妈看我的作文,里面满是拼写错误。A. rules规则、规定;B. skills技能、技巧;C. errors错误、差错;D. conflicts冲突、矛盾。根据下文“___5___ about the unaddressed mistakes, my mother brought up the issue with Mrs. White during a parent-teacher meeting”可知,作者的作文里面有很多拼写错误。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这小小的赞扬总能让我精神振奋。A. depressed使沮丧、使抑郁;B. broke打破、弄坏;C. calmed使平静、使镇定;D. lifted举起、振奋(精神)。根据上文“In my early elementary years, I’d rush home to show Mom my compositions”以及下文老师的解释“Spelling and grammar can be ___9___ later, but the wonder of words goes away if we discourage them early.”可推测,这些赞扬会让作者精神振奋。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:担心错误得不到纠正,妈妈在一次家长会时向White老师提出了这个问题,问她为什么不指出我的错误,也不纠正我的拼写。A. Curious好奇的、感兴趣的;B. Crazy疯狂的、狂热的;C. Excited兴奋的、激动的;D. Worried担心的、担忧的。根据下文“my mother brought up the issue with Mrs. White during a parent-teacher meeting, ___6___ why she never pointed out my errors or corrected my wrong spellings.”可知,作者的妈妈担心作者的拼写错误得不到纠正。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:担心错误得不到纠正,妈妈在一次家长会时向White老师提出了这个问题,问她为什么不指出我的错误,也不纠正我的拼写。A. asking询问、请求;B. telling告诉、讲述;C. explaining解释、说明;D. showing展示、表明。根据空前“my mother brought up the issue with Mrs. White during a parent-teacher meeting”以及空后“why she never pointed out my errors or corrected my wrong spellings.”可知,作者的妈妈是向老师提出了自己的疑问,问老师为什么不指出作者的拼写错误。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:White老师微笑着解释道:“这个年龄段的孩子刚刚开始体验表达的乐趣。我不会让红笔浇灭这团火。拼写和语法可以以后再改进,但如果过早打击他们,对文字的那份好奇就会消失。”A. invention发明、创造;B. expression表达、表述;C. direction方向、指导;D. collection收集、采集。根据下文“She taught me brave expression matters more than perfect form”可知,White老师认为孩子应该拥有表达的乐趣。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:White老师微笑着解释道:“这个年龄段的孩子刚刚开始体验表达的乐趣。我不会让红笔浇灭这团火。拼写和语法可以以后再改进,但如果过早打击他们,对文字的那份好奇就会消失。”A. put up张贴、搭建;B. put out熄灭、扑灭;C. turn around转身、好转;D. turn down拒绝、调低(音量等)。根据空后“that fire”以及下文“the wonder of words goes away if we discourage them early.”可知,老师想要保护孩子的好奇心,所以不想让红笔浇灭孩子好奇的火焰。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:White老师微笑着解释道:“这个年龄段的孩子刚刚开始体验表达的乐趣。我不会让红笔浇灭这团火。拼写和语法可以以后再改进,但如果过早打击他们,对文字的那份好奇就会消失。”A. created创造、创建;B. ignored忽视、忽略;C. prevented阻止、妨碍;D. improved提高、改善。根据下文“but the wonder of words goes away if we discourage them early”可推测,老师认为拼写和语法以后会有进步,但是好奇心要得到保护。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的话让我在写作方面获得了持久的信心。A. confusion困惑、混淆;B. pressure压力、压迫;C. confidence信心、信任;D. hesitation犹豫、迟疑。根据下文内容可知,作者对于写作中的表达有着自己的看法。由此可知,老师的话让作者对于写作有了信心。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我曾经多次把“beautiful”拼错,把我的高中老师气得够呛。A. occasionally偶尔、偶然;B. illegally非法地、违法地;C. repeatedly反复地、多次;D. casually随意地、漫不经心地。根据下文“driving my high school teacher mad”可推测,作者曾经多次把“beautiful”拼错。故选C。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终我拼对了——但我很高兴自己从未停止使用这个词。A. word单词、话语;B. sentence句子、语句;C. story故事、经历;D. saying谚语、格言。根据下文““Pretty” is easier to spell, yet it lacks the depth of feeling you want to ___13___ sometimes.”可知,作者很高兴自己从未停止使用“beautiful”这个单词。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“Pretty”这个词拼写起来容易些,但它有时无法表达你想要传达的那种情感深度。A. hide隐藏、躲藏;B. suggest建议、暗示;C. convey传达、传递;D. enjoy享受、喜爱。根据空前“the depth of feeling”可知,“pretty”这个单词无法表达作者想要表达的情感深度。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得感谢White老师让我明白了这个道理。A. game游戏、比赛;B. lesson教训、课程;C. chance机会、机遇;D. cure治疗、疗法。根据上文“Life isn’t just “pretty” — it’s “beautiful”.”可知,作者很感激White老师让自己明白了这个道理。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她教导我勇敢地表达比完美的形式更重要,这至今仍影响着我对学习和创造力的看法。A. questions质疑、提问;B. limits限制、界限;C. challenges挑战、考验;D. shapes塑造、影响(看法等)。根据空后“how I see learning and creativity today”可知,老师的观点影响了作者对学习和创造力的看法。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The costumes of the Yi people in Chuxiong have a long history and they ____56____ (call) the “ethnic history worn on the body”. In 2014, the Yi costumes of Chuxiong were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, ____57____ (become) one of the symbols of Yi culture.
The Yi people weave their understanding of the world, their love ____58____ life and their memories of history into the clothes they wear. Every piece of Yi costume reveals ____59____ they know about the natural world. The Yi costumes of Chuxiong are known for their profound cultural depth and beautiful patterns, which ____60____ (vivid) reflect the lifestyle and customs of the locals. From ceremonial dress to everyday clothing, Yi costumes tell various ____61____ (story) and represent the community’s values as well as traditions.
The beauty of Yi costumes lies not only in their craftsmanship but also in the cultural, spiritual ____62____ emotional significance. Over the past centuries, they ____63____ (carry) the stories and traditions of the Yi people. Every year during major Yi festivals, these costumes, ____64____ (decorate) with shiny silver ornaments (装饰品), always attract countless visitors eager to learn about Yi culture. Their deep emotion and long-standing traditions serve as ____65____ bridge connecting the Yi people’s past and present.
【答案】56. are called
57. becoming
58. for 59. what
60. vividly
61. stories
62. and 63. have carried
64. decorated
65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍楚雄彝族服饰的历史地位、文化内涵、双重美感及其连接过去与现在、吸引游客了解彝族文化的作用。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:楚雄彝族服饰历史悠久,被誉为“穿在身上的民族历史”。空处为并列谓语动词;根据并列句可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“they”,复数,和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填are called。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2014年,楚雄彝族服饰被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录,成为彝族文化的标志性符号之一。空处为非谓语动词担当状语,表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:彝族人民将对世界的认知、对生活的热爱以及对历史的记忆,都编织进了日常所穿的服饰之中。空处为名词“love”的介词搭配,构成短语:one’s love for,意为“对……的热爱”,符合句意。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:每一件彝族服饰,都彰显着他们对自然界的认知。空处为宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what引导。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:楚雄彝族服饰以深厚的文化底蕴和精美的纹样著称,这些纹样生动地反映出当地人民的生活方式与民俗习惯。修饰动词“reflect”用副词形式,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:从节庆盛装到日常便服,彝族服饰承载着形形色色的故事,也体现着本民族的价值观念与传统习俗。空处为名词形式担当宾语;根据空前的“various”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填stories。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意:彝族服饰的美,不仅体现在精湛工艺上,更蕴含着丰富的文化、精神与情感内涵。空处为连词形式;空前“cultural, spiritual”和空后“emotional”之间为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:数百年来,这些服饰一直承载着彝族人民的故事与传统。空处为本句谓语动词;根据时间状语“over the past centuries”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语“they”,复数,和动词“carry”之间为主动关系,主语为they,助动词用have。故填have carried。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:每年彝族重大节庆期间,缀满闪亮银饰的服饰总会吸引无数渴望了解彝族文化的游客。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“these costumes”的后置定语,之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填decorated。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:其中蕴含的深厚情感与悠久传统,成为连接彝族过去与现在的桥梁。修饰名词“bridge”,表示泛指,且bridge发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你和英语角的同学们制作了一段英语短视频,旨在宣传你家乡有着100多年历史的古村落。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,请他对视频提出建议,内容包括:
(1)具体求助内容;
(2)表达感谢。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible answer:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I have produced a short English video to promote our hometown, a historic village with a 100-year history. We would be extremely grateful if you could spare some time to offer us your valuable suggestions.
First, could you help us check the accuracy and fluency of our English expressions? Second, we would appreciate it if you could provide some advice on the video’s structure and content to make it more engaging for international audiences.
Thank you very much for your kind assistance.
Best regards!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,请他对考生和同学们制作的英语短视频提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的:grateful→ thankful
建议:suggestion→ advice
首先:first→ first of all
有吸引力的:engaging→ attractive/appealing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:My classmates and I have produced a short English video to promote our hometown, a historic village with a 100-year history.
拓展句:My classmates and I have produced a short English video to promote our hometown, which is a historic village with a 100-year history.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We would be extremely grateful if you could spare some time to offer us your valuable suggestions.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Second, we would appreciate it if you could provide some advice on the video’s structure and content to make it more engaging for international audiences.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a hot afternoon, I was driving home when I saw an old lady walking slowly along the roadside, carrying a heavy bag of groceries and leaning on her walker. I had seen her a few times before, and each time I felt guilty for not stopping to help. But this time, I pulled over and rolled down my window. “Do you need a ride?” I asked. “Let me help with your groceries,” I said, loading her walker and bag into the trunk before assisting her into the passenger seat.
“Thank you, kid,” she replied. She introduced herself as Ida, a cashier at a nearby store who had missed her usual bus. During the drive, she waved to some homeless people under a bridge and cheerfully invited them to her “pasta night”. I was touched by her kindness.
We soon entered an unfamiliar area. The sun was going down, and I started to feel uneasy. When Ida finally pointed to her home — an old apartment building, my heart sank: a group of young men in their early 20s was gathering at the entrance. Some smoked, others sat on motorcycles, and one in a hoodie (连帽衫) stared at me with a smile that felt threatening. “Troublemakers”, I thought to myself.
I was getting more and more worried. Still, I parked the car at the place she directed and opened the trunk. Ida asked that hoodie boy to help with her groceries. She thanked me and I quickly drove away.
A few minutes later, I noticed a motorcycle following me. I recognized the rider. It was the hoodie guy from earlier. My heart raced as he gestured for me to pull over. I tried to speed up, but he stayed closer. Thinking I might call the police for help, I stopped my car and intended to reach for the cell phone in my purse, only to find it was gone “She stole it” I yelled in frustration. Then, I noticed out of the corner of my eye that a purse was on the floor of my car. Yes, there was a purse, but it wasn’t mine.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the motorcyclist came to my window, waving my purse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling grateful but ashamed, I offered some money to thank him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible answer:
Just then, the motorcyclist came to my window, waving my purse. “Excuse me, miss! You dropped this in your car earlier,” he said politely, his threatening smile gone. I froze for a second, then realized I’d mistakenly thought Ida stole my purse—it was actually mine I’d left on the floor. He explained that Ida noticed my purse was missing right after I drove off and asked him to bring it to me. “She was worried you’d panic,” he added, handing me the purse.
Feeling grateful but ashamed, I offered some money to thank him. However, he shook his head and refused. “Ms. Ida always helps people around here, and we just do what we can to return the favor,” he said. Before leaving, he told me Ida’s “pasta night” was open to everyone, even strangers. Watching him ride away, I felt a warm glow—my earlier fear and suspicion had turned into deep respect for Ida and the kind boy. I decided to visit their “pasta night” sometime to thank Ida in person.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在炎热午后顺路搭载老人Ida回家,因看到公寓门口的年轻人而心生警惕,后发现钱包“丢失”并被年轻人骑车追赶,最终得知是误会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时,骑摩托车的男生来到我的车窗边,手里挥着我的钱包。”以及第二段首句内容“我既感激又羞愧,拿出一些钱想感谢他。”可知,第一段可描写年轻人解释了一下是由,作者也意识到自己错怪了Ida以及那些年轻人。
②由第二段首句内容“我既感激又羞愧,拿出一些钱想感谢他。”可知,第二段可描写作者想要给年轻人钱,以感谢年轻人。然而年轻人却拒绝了,并夸奖Ida是个好人,帮助了很多人。
2.续写线索:年轻人来到作者的车窗旁,手里挥着作者的钱包——年轻人告知作者把钱包落下了——作者这才反应过来是自己错怪了Ida,也对这些年轻人心存偏见——Ida发现作者落下了钱包,赶紧让年轻人送来——作者拿出一些钱想感谢年轻人,可是年轻人却拒绝了——他解释说Ida经常帮助社区的人,人们都想回报她——看着年轻人的背影,作者对Ida非常敬佩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①明白:realize/be aware of
②决定:decide/ make a decision
③拜访:visit/ pay a visit to
情绪类
①担忧的:worried/concerned
②害怕:fear/fright
【点睛】【高分句型1】I froze for a second, then realized I’d mistakenly thought Ida stole my purse — it was actually mine(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】He explained that Ida noticed my purse was missing right after I drove off and asked him to bring it to me.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和after引导的状语从句)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$这是绵阳市高中20二三级第一次诊断性考试英语听力测试。做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。下面是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅,15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sandy, let me get the check this time. After all, IT was my idea to eat here at the restaurant. Thank you, Simon. But let's pay our own bill as usual. How did you like the concert last night? I remember you weren't sure about going. At first, I had my doubts, but once the band started playing, I knew I was worth IT. Jeff, that man is my head teacher. What shall I do? Why are you so nervous? We're not at school. Just focus on the movie. I don't want him to notice me. Are you prepared for your interview next week? I heard IT can be . pretty tough. Yes, i've been practicing my answers and learning about the company, so I feel more confident now. Mike, do you see these two buttons? Just press the one on the right to turn the printer on or off and press the larger one for . more copies. Got IT, Jessie. But who needs the file so urgently? Leo, our new manager. 第一节到此结束。第二节,听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六、七两个小题,现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Robert, I just remember our new customer, john, is arriving at the airport at noon tomorrow. Could you pick him up and take him to lunch? But gene, I already have a lunch appointment with our department manager, Peter. The thing is i'll be in a meeting until three and really can't be back any earlier. Could you please schedule with Peter and look after done until I return? Sure, don't worry. I'll call Peter first, then take good care of john. Robert, I just remembered our new customer, john, is arriving at the airport at noon tomorrow. Could you pick him up and taken to lunch? But team, I already have a lunch appointment with our department manager, Peter. The thing is, i'll be in a meeting until three and really can't be back any earlier. Could you please schedule with Peter and look after done until I return? Sure, don't worry. I'll call Peter first, then take good care of john. 听第七段材料,回答第八、九两个小题,现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, David, it's been a long time. Are you still working full time? Actually, i'm retired, but I study italian at the evening school every tuesday and friday. I love learning new things, which helps keep my brain healthy. Exercise is important too, so I work as a dog Walker for some of my neighbors. It's perfect since I have free time during the day. Well, there at work, how about you? I usually go jogging in the morning and play chess with my friends in the afternoon. I also believe that matters a lot to keep both the body and brain active. Hi David. It's been a long time. Are you still working full time? Actually, i'm retired, but I study italian at the evening school every tuesday and friday. I love learning new things, which helps keep my brain healthy. Exercise is important too, so I work as a dog Walker for some of my neighbors. It's perfect since I have free time during the day. Well, there at work, how about you? I usually go jogging in the morning and play chess with my friends in the afternoon. I also believe that matters a lot to keep both the body and brain active. 听第八段材料,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I can't find the latest biology textbook. The system shows its available here. Let me check the records. Oh, I see the book was damaged by a careless student. A new copy will arrive this friday. That's too bad. I needed for my lab report right now. I'll wait. Then, by the way, I left a black folder with my experiment data here yesterday. Has anybody seen IT? Yes. one was handed in this morning. It's in the last and found box at the entrance. You just need to show your student ID card to claim. oh, no, I don't have my card with me. Get IT later. Also, a chair by the window of the reading area is shaky and makes a loud noise. Don't worry, someone is repairing IT. It's three fifteen now, and the work should be finished in about fifteen minutes. Please come back then. Got IT. Hi, I can't find the . latest test biology textbook the system shows is available here. Let me check the records. Oh, I see the book was damaged by a careless student. A new copy will arrive this friday. That's too bad. I needed for my lab report right now. I'll wait. Then, by the way, I left a black folder with my experiment data here yesterday. Has anybody seen IT? Yes. one was handed in this morning. It's in the last and found box at the entrance. You just need to show your student ID card to claim on. oh, no, I don't have my card with me. Get IT later. Also, a chair by the window of the reading area is shaky and makes a loud noise. Don't worry, someone is repairing IT. It's three fifteen now, and the work should be finished in about fifteen minutes. Please come . back . then got IT. 听第九段材料,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to daily talk today were joined by kate Smith and archaeologists from germany. Kate, what did you discover in your latest research? We uncovered several antis. The most valuable find was a small bronze container decorated with cloud patterns. IT was probably used to hold water. We also discovered a shell netlist, which we believe belonged to children, as well as some stone tools like a knife for cutting plants. Those sound fascinating, but I imagine the work was an easy. What chAllenges did your team face? The wind was our biggest chAllenge for two weeks. Strong winds, blue heavily. Also, the bronze container was buried very deep, and IT took us three days to remove IT safely. Paint sticking process, but satisfying result, right? Will these items beyond display in a museum? Maybe, but not right away because we'll give the items a good clean first, then i'll recheck their age and take detailed records in the lab. So far, we haven't found a safe way to display them yet. More visitors could also mean a higher risk of damage, but we will consider IT once everything is ready. Welcome to daily talk today were joined by kate Smith and archaeologists from germany. Kate, what did you discover in your latest research? We uncovered several antis. The most valuable find was a small bronze container decorated with cloud patterns. IT was probably used to hold water. We also discovered a shell necklace list, which we believe belonged to children, as well as some stone tools like a knife for cutting plans. Those sound fascinating, but I imagine the work wasn't easy. What chAllenges did your team face? The wind was our biggest chAllenge for two weeks. Strong winds, blue heavily. Also, the bronze container was buried very deep, and IT took us three days to remove IT . safely paint sticking process, but satisfying result, right? Will these items beyond display in a museum? Maybe, but not right away, because we'll give the items a good clean first. Then will we check their age and take detailed records in the lab? So far, we haven't found a safe way to display them yet. More visitors could also mean a higher risk of damage, but we will consider IT once everything is ready. 听第十段材料,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i'm lena from the youth scientist summer camp. We are a youth development organization that introduces Young people like you to the world of science. We carefully select our participants. Instead of looking at academic grades, we focus more on students passion for science to join the camp, all you need to do is submit a short essay about your favourite project together with a teacher's recommendation letter. During the cap, you will work with college professors on small research projects, make friends with students from other schools, and even receive a certificate that will be helpful for your college applications. All of our leaders are former participants themselves, which means they truly understand what you need. They are patient, enthusiastic and always ready to support you whenever you face difficulties. So what do past participants think about the camp? Well over ninety percent of them said IT was the best summer experience they had. One student even told me that the camp helped her confirm her dream of studying engineering. If you've got a passion to become a Young scientist, come and discover what we have to offer. Hello everyone, i'm lena from the youth scientist summer camp. We are a youth development organization that introduces Young people like you to the world of science. We carefully select our participants. Instead of looking at academic grades, we focus more on students passion for science. To join the camp, all you need to do is submit a short essay about your favourite project together with a teacher's recommendation letter. During the camp, you will work with college professors on small research projects, make friends with students from other schools, and even receive a certificate that will be helpful for your college applications. All of our leaders are former participants themselves, which means they truly understand what you need. They are patient, enthusiastic and always ready to support you whenever you face difficulties. So what do past participants think about the camp? Well over ninety percent of them said IT was the best summer experience they had. One student even told me that the camp helped her confirm her dream of studying engineering. If you've got the passion to become a Young scientist, come and discover what we have to offer. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。