Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“文化遗产”主题，系统梳理重点词汇及拓展内容，涵盖词族拓展（如create→creative→creativity）、一词多义（如limit、conduct）、短语搭配（如take part in/join辨析）及语境运用练习，通过词族表格、对比表格和例句搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，语言能力方面，通过creat系列词形转换填空和翻译题（如“真正的创造力是...”）提升词汇理解与表达；思维品质方面，limit的多义辨析（n.限度/vt.限制）和worth/worthy/worthwhile对比填空，培养分析比较能力。多样化练习（单句语法填空、完成句子）引导学生主动运用策略，学生能夯实词汇基础，提升语境运用能力，教师可直接使用系统资源，优化教学效率。

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions Part 1 拓展词汇 3 4 5 6 7 Part 2 重点词汇讲解 重难点词 精讲 limit 一词多义 词族 loss 搭配义 mount likely prevent attempt 一词多义 精准的汉语释义 搭配义 熟词生义 一词多义 promote 一词多义 搭配义 balance 辨析义 establish contribute 一词多义 辨析义 issue conduct 一词多义 一词多义 1.create /kri:'eɪt/ vt.创造；创作 creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的；有创意的 creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地 creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性；创造力 creature  /'kriːtʃə(r)/ n.生物 翻译： True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新课标I) 真正的创造力是把现有的东西创造成新的东西的能力。 10 1. Her artistic ____________attracted many people. 2. They have painted it red ____________ a feeling of warmth. 3. Let your imagination run wild and be _________. 4. He uses _________ ideas to improve city life. 5. More and more young people are thinking __________to make their dreams come true. 6. Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in children’s 　　　　　, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. creation to create creative creative creatively creativity [语境运用]单句语法填空 11 2.mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上;登上 vi.上升；上涨 mountain n.山；山脉 mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的 她慢慢地爬上了台阶。 She slowly mounted the steps. 他骑上马走了。 He mounted his horse and rode away. 我的债务正在不断增加。 My debts were mounting up. mount up (数量上)增加；上升 12 1. The soldiers stood beside the horses, waiting for the order __________. (mount) 2. Mount Jolmo Lungma (Qomolangma) is ______ highest mountain in the world. 3. The climbers __________ (mount) higher and higher last month. to mount the mounted [语境运用]单句语法填空 3.former/ˈfɔ:mə/ adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的 形近词：formal adj. 正式的；正规的 反义词：latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的 The former president 前总统 The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者…… 学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。 Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest. 14 4.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区 preservation n.保护;保存 well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 a nature preserve 自然保护区 preserve … from/against… 保护......免受...... 这个花瓶可以追溯到明朝，但它被保护得很好 The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it is preserved very well. 市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。 The city government is trying to preserve the old temple. 他总是能保持幽默感 He can always preserve a sense of humor. 15 1. They were determined to preserve the children ______harm． 2. The organization was set up ____________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out． 3. In this nature preserve, all rare plants are well _________(preserve). 4. The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from _______(die) out. 5. Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals _____________(preserve)． 6. Our teachers are determined to preserve us students____________ being hurt. to preserve from preserved dying be preserved from/against [语境运用]单句语法填空 5.promote  /prə'məʊt/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 promotion n.晋升;促销;促进 get promoted 得到晋升 promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… (职位) 这个项目旨在提升人们保护文化遗产的意识。 The project aims to promote people’s awareness of protectinɡ our cultural heritaɡe. 17 [语境运用]单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)①He has got a 　　 　　 (promote) for his excellent work.  ②At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you 　　 　　 (promote).  (2)因为他出色的表现,他由职员晋升为总经理。 ③    　 (be promoted)  ④    　(get a promotion)  promotion promoted He was promoted from a clerk to general manager for his amazing performance. He got a promotion from a clerk to general manager for his amazing performance. 6.application /æplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n.申请(表)；用途； 运用；应用(程序)(app) apply vt.&vi 应用；运用;申请；请求 applicant n.申请人 apply for 申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 apply sth to sth 把…应用到… a letter of application 申请信 19 7.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)(后需接宾语) take an active part in 积极参加…… participate in = take part in take part (后不需接宾语) 指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。 指参加正在进行的活动。 指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。 意为“出席”, 是正式用语，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 join join in take part in attend 20 [语境运用]单句语法填空 When did your brother ___________ the army?   Will you___________us in the discussion? Come along, and___________ the ball game. We'll______________social practice during the summer vacation.   He'll ___________ an important meeting tomorrow. I ______________his lecture. The activity is so interestinɡ that we all want to __________ join join in join in take part in attend attended take part 21 8.give way to 让步;屈服 give in 让步；屈服 give up 放弃 give out 分发；发出(气味，热等) give away 赠送；泄露 give off 发出；释放 22 9.balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡;均匀; /vt.使平衡 keep balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balanced diet          保持均衡的饮食 on balance 总的来说 balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的 23 [语境运用]翻译 1）Some people are against killing wolves because wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness. 有些人反对捕杀狼，因为狼有助于保持荒野的生态平衡。  2）The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life. 狼群使鹿的数量不致过多，这就使野生植物保持了平衡。 3）在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。 It’s wise to keep a balanced diet when losing weight.   24 10.application (app) n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) apply vt. & vi. 应用；运用;申请；请求 applicant n. 申请人 applied adj 应用的 apply for 申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事 apply sth to sth 把…应用到…；涂 apply (to sb.) for sth. =make an application to sb. for sth. （向某人）申请某物 fill in an application form 填写申请表 apply for申请 He has applied for a position in a native company. apply to do sth.申请做某事 Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality. apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 You can apply to your manager for a higher salary. apply sth to sth 把某物应用到某事中 Your thought is perfect, and the most important thing is to apply your theory to use. apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth. 致力于做某事 We applied our minds/ourselves to finding a solution to our problem. 26 1. This passage ___________________________________ (最可能出自) a popular sales book. 2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he _________________ (很有可能成为) a Beethoven. 3. Students who take a well-planned year out ____________________________ (更有可能对……满意), and complete, their chosen course.4. Although the police thought he was ______________________ (最有可能的一个), since they had no exact proof (证据) about it, they could not arrest (逮捕) him. most likely comes from / is most likely from is very likely to be are more likely to be satisfied with the most likely one [语境运用]完成句子 11.lead to (lead-led-led) 导致；造成(后果)；通向…… cause, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for leading adj. 主要的 leader n. 领导 lead to sth./doing sth. 导致, 造成(后果); 通向, 通往 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead the way 带路；引路 lead/live/have a … life 过着…样的生活 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 [语境运用]单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead __ better global coverage. 2.If we take ___ lead in this，others may follow. 3.The news leads me __________(believe) that they will come. 4. With the old man (lead) the way, we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. 5. In my view, it is your talent and efforts led to your brilliant achievement. 6. The teachers led us to (plant) trees on the hillside last Sunday. to the to believe leading that plant 12.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] n.提议，建议，求婚 make a proposal 提出建议 propose doing sth 建议做某事 propose that sb (should） do propose vt. 提议，建议，求婚 propose与proposal后接名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should do， should可以省略。 30 1. He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off. 2. I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem.. 3. I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem. 4. The proposal that everyone ________________ (make) efforts to make our country stronger is necessary． 5.The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _______(propose). holding be put (should)be held (should) make proposal [语境运用]单句语法填空 13.turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅 “turn”相关短语： turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 调高/大；出现 turn in 上交 turn around 转身 32 一词多义 思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思 (1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4) _______ (2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______ (3) Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully. ______ (4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word. ______ 向……求助 转向 翻到 查阅 33 [语境运用]单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom. ②He turned the business ____ to his daughter. ③The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned __ yet. ④ 在你遇到困难时请向你的朋友求助。 Please __________________________when you are in trouble. ⑤ 老师要求学生两个小时内交卷。The teacher demands that students should . to over up turn to your friends for help turn in their test papers within two hours 14.committee /kəˈmɪti/ n.委员会 establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt.建立；创立 establishment n.建立；机构 同：set up 建立 这个委员会创立于1992年。 The committee was established in 1992. 35 15.limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 set a limit on 对……加以限制 a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制 There is a/ no limit to (doing)... 对(做)……是有限(制)的/无限(制)的 ---________adj. 有限的 ---________adj. 无限的 ---___________n.限制；范围 It is poverty that limits my imagination. 贫穷限制了我的想象 = My imagination is limited by poverty. limited limitless limitation [语境运用]完成下列句子 1. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维). 2. ___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind. 3.你必须把文章限制在800字以内。你的文章如果超过字数限制，将不被接受。 You are required to _____________________________．If your essay is ________________，it will not be accepted. 4. He was born in a poor family, and (受教育不多) in his childhood. (浙江书面表达) limit our thinking There is a limit on had / received a limited education limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 16.contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v.捐赠 contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件 make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献 contribute ...to 把……捐给…… contribute to…… 有助于(to 为介词)；投稿 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem. solving 38 [语境运用]单句语法填空 ① (2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute __ the agricultural economy. ② (2025八省联考)China，on its part，will make new _____________ (contribution) to the international community. ③Last year she ___________(contribute) a lot of articles to the magazine.　 to contributions contributed ④ 在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion，reading English newspapers regularly does ________________________________________． ⑤ 我建议每个人都应为环保作出贡献。 I make a proposal that everyone _________________________________ environmental protection. contribute to improving my English level (should) make contributions/a contribution to 17.prevent /prɪ'vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 prevention n. 阻止 Prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb/sth (from) doing sth. = keep sb from doing sth 一旦他下定决心，就没有人能够阻止他执行计划。 Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan. carrying 41 1. It's high time we took measures to prevent water from ( pollute)． 2. Too many negative thoughts prevent him from ________(live) a positive life. 3.Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan. 4. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from ____________（find）cures for certain diseases. 5. This disease’s control and ____________（prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world. carrying finding prevention being polluted living [语境运用]单句语法填空 18.loss [lɒs]  n.丧失;损失 lose v.遗失，丢失；输掉 loser [luːz] n.失败者 lost adj. 迷路的 (be) at a loss 不知所措；困惑 be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于…… be buried in=be devoted to 全神贯注于，专注于 lose one’s way 迷路 43 19.issue /ˈɪʃu;ˈɪsju/ n.问题;发行;期刊; vt.发布；发行 the date of issue 发行日 at issue 在争论中 issue a warning 发布警告 该党在这一问题存在分歧。 The party was divided on this issue. 44 [语境运用]单句语法填空 ① (2022·全国乙卷)A four­year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also ______(issue) in accordance with the initiative. ② The two parties are divided on these ______(issue). ③ The police __________(issue) warnings for the coming tsunami. ④ She went to Kunming to get her visa ______(issue). ⑤ I am reading the last few ______(issue) of China Daily. ⑥ 贫困问题仍然是当今世界的一个重要问题。 Poverty remains ________________ in today's world. issued issues will issue issued issues a critical issue If you identify your way, the world will _______________ you. She _______________ all her furniture when she went abroad. He is thinking of _____________ the promotion. You can help us to __________ the newspapers. After a long argument, we didn't ________________ each other. give away 赠送；泄露 give out 分发；耗尽 give back 归还 give off 发出；放出 give up 放弃 give in to 屈服，投降；让步 20.give way to　屈服于；给……让步 give way to give way to giving up give out gave away 1. At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give without even attempting. 2. I opened my eyes and looked down. Suddenly, my fear gave way excitement. 3. My grandfather often gives his handmade toys to the children in the neighborhood. 4. The stubborn child refused to give until his mother promised him a treat. 5. His energy gave after the long marathon. 6. The medicine gave him his strength. 7. The old machine gives a strange noise when working. up to away in out back off [语境运用]单句语法填空 21.conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ n.行为；举止； vt.组织；安排；带领 conduct oneself 表现; 为人 conduct an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会 conduct electricity 导电 48 (1) 单句语法填空： So far we _______________ a series of experiments on the new medicine. (conduct) Police ____________ (conduct) random breath tests by the roadside. (2)判断词义： He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and his conduct. His conduct disagrees with his words. A pretty young guide conducted us around the museum. The laboratory will conduct confirmatory tests and further characterize the virus. have conducted will conduct n.行为 n.行为 v.带领 v.组织 49 disappearance n. 消失 appear vi. 出现；似乎 appearance n. 外貌；出现 apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的 22.disappear [ˈdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 1. His sudden _____________(disappear) was very worrying. 2. 太阳消失在一片云后面。 . 3. 我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。 . disappearance The sun disappeared behind a cloud. My wallet has disappeared from the table. 23.attempt [əˈtɛmpt] n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted adj 未遂的，企图的（做前置定语） make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt to do/（at） doing ... 尝试（试图）做某事 In an attempt to improve her English, she reads English novels every day and watches English movies without subtitles. 为了提高英语水平，她每天阅读英文小说，观看无字幕的英文电影。 Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is bound to fail. 任何阻碍历史的车轮前进的尝试都是注定要失败的。 单句语法填空 ①We'll attempt ________(solve) the problem with a new method. ② He felt homesick，but made a brave attempt _________(appear) cheerful. ③ Further ________(attempt) are being made at resolving this issue. ④ If you fail __ the first attempt，there is no need to care about that. ⑤ 他努力学习，试图通过考试。 He studied hard _____________________ the exam. ⑥他试图和他们取得联系，但没有成功。 He but without success. to solve to appear attempts at in an attempt to pass attempted to get in touch with them, 24.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 worth n. 价值； prep. 值……钱；值得 worthy adj. 值得尊敬的，值得的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做 be (well) worth sth/doing 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动） be worthy to be done/of being done sth. 某事值得被做 1. The house is _________ a lot of money. 2. He who does his duty is ________ of being praised / to be praised. 3. The smile on the girl’s face made it all __________. 　 worth worthy worthwhile is worth buying is worthy to be bought/of being bought　 It is worthwhile buying/to buy 拓展：区别worthwhile，worthy和worth worthwhile 可作表语或定语， 后接 + to do / doing It's worthwhile doing/to do ... 值得做某事 worthy, 表语或定语, 后接 +of sth. / to be done be worthy of sth. 值得…… be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 worth 表语， 后接 + n. + doing (主动表被动) be worth sth. 值得……；值…… be worth doing 某事值得被做 It's worth it. 是值得的 辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy 1. It’s hardly mentioning. 2. Chimps’ behaviour is __________of being studied. 3. It’s to discuss the question again. 4. This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn’t . 翻译：这本参考书值得买。 ① The reference book .(worth) ② The reference book .(worthy) ③ the reference book.(worthwhile). worth worthy worthwhile worth worthy worthwhile is worth buying is worthy to be bought/of being bought It is worthwhile buying/to buy 25.process n.过程、进程、步骤 vt. 处理、加工 processed adj. 经加工的、加工过的 processor n. 加工者; 处理器 in process 在进行中 in the process 同时 in the process of ... 在...的过程中 process.. into… 把.....加工成...... 1. He is so busy that he usually buys __________(process) food. 2. Losing weight is ___ slow process. 3. We need fat and salt _________(process) the food we eat. processed a to process forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 forgiving adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 forgivable adj. 可宽恕的；可原谅的 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive sb. for (not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive and forget 既往不咎，不念旧恶 beg/ask for forgiveness 乞求原谅 26.forgive - forgave - forgiven vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅 They forgave him his rudeness. The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. 1. They __________ (forgive) him his rudeness yesterday.. 2. Forgive me ___ interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you. 3. Such a person may __________ (forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 4.He admitted he had done something wrong and asked for (forgive) ________________. 5. They ________(forgive) him his rudeness yesterday.. 6. Forgive me _____interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you. forgave for be forgiven forgiveness forgave for [语境运用]单句语法填空 in/by comarison with sb./sth. 与……相比较 by comparison 相较而言 make a comparison with 与…进行对比 compare A with B 把A和B相比较 compare A to B 把A比作B 27.comparison n. 比较；相比 compare vt. 比较 comparable adj. 可相比的；同等的 1. When ______________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods. 2. ______________ (compare) with/ to the old type of computer, the new one is faster. 3. ______________ (compare) with the sun, the earth is small. 4. We often compare a teacher _______ a gardener. 5. In ___________ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot. (compare) comparing Compared Compared to comparison [语境运用]单句语法填空 28.contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n.对比;对照 In contrast = on the contrary 与之相反 by contrast 相比之下 contrast A with B 将A和B作对比 61 29.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.确认;认出;找到 identify vt.识别，鉴别; 确认 identification n.鉴定，辨别 identity n. 身份 ID Card= Identity Card 身份证 62 Thank you! Words and Expressions creative temple mount　 clue creatively preservation promote promotion preserve　 propose protest likely committee establish establishment limit limited unlimited limitless 10．___________ n．提议；建议→___________ v．建议；提议 11．___________ n．抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议 12．___________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地 13．___________ n．委员会 14．___________ vi.建立；创立→___________ n．建立 15．___________ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→___________ adj.有限的→___________ adj.无限的→___________ adj.无限制的；无止境的 proposal contribution contribute department fund within issue conduct conductor document donate donation donator 22．___________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→___________ n．调查；研究 23．___________ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 24．___________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→___________ n．指挥 25．___________ n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) 26．___________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) ___________ n．捐赠→___________ n．捐赠者 investigate 完成句子 $