精品解析：天津市和平区天津益中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026-1高二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第1卷、第1卷两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。 考生请将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 一、听力测试 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1. Which room is the man looking for? A. Math 41B B. Math 212. C. Math 51B. 2. Why is the man busy? A. Because his father is ill. B. Because he has many meetings at work C. Because he needs to make dinner for the kids. 3. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. What are they going to do? A. Play football. B. Do some cleaning C. Go to the seaside. 5. What happened to the woman’s grandmother? A. She was seriously injured. B. She had an accident. C. She suffered from a serious illness. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman arrive here? A. Nearly a year. ago. B. Nearly half a year ago. C. Nearly two years ago 7. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Teach in a primary school. B. Study in a language school. C. Go to a university for a degree. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Student Experience? A. It was started in 2010. B. It is only for students. C. It was founded by Mr. Brown and Daisy. 9. Who can turn to the website for help? A. Students applying for universities. B. Poor students who want to start business. C. People who need help in daily activities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man leave for the Smoky Mountains? A. Two months ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One and a half week ago 11. Whose wedding is about two months away? A. Rob’s. B. David’s C. Terry’s. 12. How did the man and his friends get to their destination? A. They drove Rob’s car. B. They took a train. C. They rented a car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want to find a bank? A. To draw some money. B. To change some money. C. To repay some money. 14. What does the woman say about Wells Fargo? A. It is three blocks away. B. It has bad exchange rates. C. It usually closes at 5 pm. 15. How many blocks will the man walk to the Citibank? A. One block. B. Three blocks. C. Four blocks. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Customers. B. New employees. C. Visitors. 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Fill out several forms. B. Make a tour of the building. C. Know about the departments of WinStar. 19. What will the listeners fill the forms with? A. Personal information. B. Opinions on WinStar. C. Tax and medical insurance. 20. Where will the listeners have lunch? A. In the lecture hall. B. In a video studio. C. In the company’s canteen. 二、单项选择 1. Most authorities agreed that play is a(n) ________ of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. informal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子的成长至关重要。俗话说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”A. essential非常重要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残酷的；D. informal不正式的。根据后文“Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.””可知此处指玩耍对孩子的成长至关重要。故选A。 2. Charlie Chaplin became famous in the 1910s, ________ films were silent and in black and while. A. which B. when C. how D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：查理·卓别林在20世纪10年代成名，他的电影是无声的和黑白的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Charlie Chaplin，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故选D项。 3. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German ________ and pianist, whose music inspired me most. A. lecturer B. linguist C. humorist D. composer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路德维希·范·贝多芬是一位德国作曲家和钢琴家，他的音乐对我影响最大。A. lecturer讲授者；B. linguist语言学家；C. humorist幽默作家；D. composer作曲家。根据上文“Ludwig van Beethoven was a German”可知，贝多芬是作曲家。故选D。 4. Edison is very satisfied with his job as a clown doctor, who can help people by ________ them. A. examining B. entertaining C. impressing D. curing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生对他作为小丑医生的工作非常满意，他可以通过使人们开心帮助他们。A. examining检查；B. entertaining使......快乐，娱乐；C. impressing使......印象深刻；D. curing治愈。根据his job as a clown doctor可知，此处是指通过让人开心来帮助别人。故选B。 5. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如俗话所说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. particularly尤其；B. fortunately幸好；C. rarely罕见，很少；D. usually通常。根据后文“happens overnight”指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选C。 6. We have been very ________ of their support. We couldn’t have been successful without them. A. embarrassed B. enthusiastic C. appreciative. D. upset 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的支持非常感激。没有他们，我们就不会成功。A. embarrasses尴尬的； B. enthusiastic热情的；C. appreciative感激的；D. upset沮丧的。空格处应表达“感激的”，指感谢他们的支持，用appreciative。故选C。 7. The law _______ equal rights for men and women. A. permits B. confirms C. perseveres D. guarantees 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这个法律确保了男女权利平等。A.permit允许；B. confirm证实，证明；C. persevere坚持；D. guarantee保证，担保。分析句意可知设空处为动词作谓语，其主语为the law, 为单数则谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。又因the law作用是保证公平。故选D。 8. Some species of animals have died out because they could not _____ to a changing environment. A. adopt B. live C. survive D. adapt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些动物已经灭绝了，因为它们不能适应不断变化的环境。A. adopt 领养，采纳；B.live 居住；C. survive 生存；D. adapt 适应。 adapt to ...意为“适应......”,，故选D。 9. It is really________to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. A. worthwhile B. worthy C. workaday D. lifelong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在申请之前亲自去他们想去的大学参观是非常值得的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.worthy值得的；C.workaday工作日的；D.lifelong终身的。由“pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying”可知，在申请之前亲自去他们想去的大学参观是非常值得的，it is worthwhile to do是固定短语，意为“值得做”，因此空格处是worthwhile，故选A。 10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and finally her persistence ________. A. paid off B. took off C. got off D. called off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。A. paid off 回报，取得成功；B. took off 起飞、脱下；C. got off 下车；D. called off 取消。根据句意可知，Sandra立志成为一名医生，在不懈的努力下她取得了成功，一份耕耘一分收获，努力得到了回报，故选A项。 11. —What do you think of Tom? —________his brother, he is always considerate in his treatment of others. A. In terms of B. On account of C. In agreement with D. In contrast to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与他的兄弟不同，他在处理和别人的关系时总是很周到。A. in terms of就......而言；B. on account of因为，由于；C. in agreement with与......一致；D. in contrast to与……形成对照。由句意可知，此处是将Tom和他的哥哥作比较，应用短语in contrast to。故选D项。 12. There are 35 students in his class, _________ failed in the last exam, which made him excited. A. all of whom B. none of them C. all of them D. none of whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的班上有35个学生，所有学生都通过了上次考试，为此，他很激动。此处为定语从句，先行词为students，指人，从句中缺少主语“没有哪一个”，故应用none of whom，故选D。 13. QQ, _________ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy. A. as B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在QQ上，你可以和你的朋友聊天，使交流变得容易。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词QQ，先行词是物，在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where，故选D项。 14. In the novel by Peters, _____ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A. from whom B. with whom C. on which D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这部电影所依据的彼得斯的小说中，主角是一个十几岁的少年。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，先行词the novel，指物，并且在定语从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which，且be based on意为“基于”，是固定搭配，所以此处介词应用on。故选C项。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题是非限定性定语从句，先行词为名词the novel，再分析先行词the novel在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the novel带到从句中可知，作宾语，故确定关系词which。“介词+关系代词”结构中该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。be based on意为“基于”，是固定搭配，所以此处介词应用on。故选C项。 15. It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment. A. take...over B. lay...aside C. max...out D. bring...forth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A. take...over接管；B. lay...aside把……放在一边；C. max...out达到最高极限；D. bring...forth生产，产出。根据“not an urgent matter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay...aside“把……放在一边”，符合句意。故选B项。 16. During the outbreak of COVID-19, medical workers ________ themselves to saving people, which ________ a flood of supportive comment. A. dedicated; brought out B. concerned; brought forth C. engaged; brought up D. dedicated; brought forth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及动词辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，医护人员全身心去救助病人，引发了一片支持的评论。A.dedicated; brought out致力；使显现；B. concerned; brought forth关心；引发；C.engaged; brought up；参与，养育；D. dedicated; brought forth致力；提出，引发；dedicate to...致力于...；根据“ a flood of supportive comment”可知，引发了一片支持的评论。故选D项。 17. To keep fit, my uncle _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement. A. picked up B. popped up C. turned up D. took up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，我叔叔退休后开始骑自行车，将其作为一种定期的锻炼方式。A. picked up捡起；B. popped up突然出现；C. turned up出现，露面；D. took up开始从事某种活动。根据句意，叔叔退休后开始骑自行车这项活动。故选D。 18. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. what C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢？bring后缺宾语，由于宾语太长，为避免头重脚轻，这里用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语“that you are too busy to do it?”放在句子后面，故选D。 19. Accustomed to _______ the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于习惯了爬陡峭的山，她毫不费力地到达了山顶。结合句意表示“习惯于”可知短语为be accustomed to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 20. This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题远未解决，所以必须在明天的会议上再次讨论。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语，且此处表示“问题未被解决”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式，即being settled。故选C项。 三、完形填空 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___21___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____22____ in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___23___ of knowing that his life was to change ____24____. The class experiment that day was to ____25____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____26____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____27____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___28___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____29____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______30______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______31______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______32______ public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______33______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____34_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____35_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______36______ Wilson made to preventing the ______37______. Wilson received several international ______38______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____39_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______40______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens. 21. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects 22. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 23. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure 24. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely 25. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare 26. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus 27. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily 28. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed 29. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed 30. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to 31. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic 32. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent 33. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness 34. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept 35. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 36. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations 37. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential 38. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses 39. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision 40. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted试图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从……；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给……留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents ____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ____ their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the ____ ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____ . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____ public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果不；D. before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了"眼力“”。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success ____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____ in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 41. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 42. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 43. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。 B Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 44. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 45. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 46. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 47. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。 C You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 48. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach. 49. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them. 50. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 51. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，Von Wong想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题。 When Katie Stagtiano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in the back corner of her home garden. It didn't even take a Jong lime to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”. They asked her what she did and she just told them that she watered it every day. The cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen (施舍处),where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is now 18 years old. and has set up her own business called “Katie's Krops" with the help of her friends. But this doesn't even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie's Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. Not only does Katie have a green thumb, but she has so much determination and the right attitude. Ever since she was 9, she has been inspired to grow champion vegetables, and is pretty amazing at it! As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing things and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. 52. What was the difference between Katie Stagtiano's cabbage and her friends'?(no more than 6 words) 53. What did Katie Stagtiano do with her cabbage? (no more than 15 words) 54. What does Katie Stagtiano love to encourage other kids to do? (no more than 10 words) 55. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 8 words) 56. What do you think of Katie Stagtiano's deed? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】52. Her cabbage was the biggest one./Hers was bigger than theirs. 53. She took it to a local soup kitchen and fed many people. 54. To experience the joy of gardening. 55. Have a talent for gardening./ Have an ability to make plants grow. 56. It is highly thought of because she has done what she can to help people who need food. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Katie Stagtiano小时候体验到了种植作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启她的慈善事业，种植作物帮助贫困人们的故事。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”.（但是当朋友们过来时，他们指出它比他们的任何一个都要大。）”可知，与朋友的卷心菜相比，Katie Stagtiano的卷心菜是最大的。故答案为Her cabbage was the biggest one./Hers was bigger than theirs. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.（因此她把她的卷心菜带到了当地施舍处，那儿的人用它和火腿、大米一起煮了。由于她的卷心菜，275个人填饱了肚子）”可知，Katie Stagtiano把她的卷心菜带到了当地施舍处，让许多人填饱了肚子。故答案为She took it to a local soup kitchen and fed many people. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.（她喜欢园艺，也喜欢鼓励其他孩子去体验园艺的乐趣。）”可知，Katie Stagtiano喜欢鼓励其他孩子去体验园艺的乐趣。故答案为To experience the joy of gardening. 【55题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第一段“But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”.（但是当朋友们过来时，他们指出它比他们的任何一个都要大。）”可知，Katie Stagtiano种的卷心菜个头很大，再结合第二段“She loves gardening （她喜欢园艺）”可知，Katie Stagtiano热爱园艺并且很有园艺天赋，因此此处是说Katie Stagtiano有园艺天赋/使植物生长的能力。故答案为Have a talent for gardening./ Have an ability to make plants grow. 【56题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一。供参考：通过文章最后一段“As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing things and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.（时至今日，她的第一个菜园仍在做着令人惊叹的事情，她甚至负责向当地慈善机构捐赠超过3000磅的农产品。现在她的目标吗?在50个州建立500个花园。）”可知，Katie Stagtiano通过帮助贫困人群的一件小事想到要扩大善行，帮助更多的人，她的行为是值得高度肯定和宣传的。人们对她的评价应该很高，因为她已经尽力帮助那些需要食物的人。故答案为It is highly thought of because she has done what she can to help people who need food. 六、单词填空 A组 选词填空 deserves examined interacting amuse constantly spotting conclusion mood optimistic advertise 57. He is clearly in a good ________ today. 58. She proposed a few games to ________ the children during the trip. 59. After ________ a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 60. Another doctor ________ her and could still find nothing wrong. 61. The students are designing a web page to ________ the event. 62. He ________ to be praised for his outstanding contributions. 63. We should ________ broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 64. She is not ________ about the outcome 65. The crosstalk comedian is good at ________ with the audiences. 66. Now we can come to the ________ that sound travels at a speed of 340m/s. 【答案】57. mood 58. amuse 59. spotting 60. examined 61. advertise 62. deserves 63. constantly 64. optimistic 65. interacting 66. conclusion 【解析】 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：他今天显然心情很好。“be in a good mood”是固定短语，意为“心情好”，“mood”符合语境。故填mood。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：她提议了几个游戏，以便在旅途中逗孩子们开心。“to”在这里表目的，后接动词原形，根据“a few games”可知，“amuse”有“逗乐；使发笑”的意思，符合提议游戏来逗孩子开心的语境。故填amuse。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现一辆停着的车窗开着的车里前排座位上有一个钱包后，在雨中守了大约两个小时，等待车主回来。“after”为介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。根据“a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down”可知，“spot”有“发现；注意到”的意思，“spotting”符合发现钱包这一语境。故填spotting。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：另一位医生给她做了检查，但仍然没发现什么问题。根据“could”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，这里需要一个动词作谓语。根据“Another doctor”以及“could still find nothing wrong”可知，“examine”有“检查；检验”的意思，其过去式为“examined”，符合医生给她做检查的语境。故填examined。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：学生们正在设计一个网页来宣传这个活动。“to”在这里表目的，后接动词原形。根据“designing a web page”可知，“advertise”有“宣传；为……做广告”的意思，符合设计网页宣传活动的语境。故填advertise。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：他因杰出的贡献值得受到表扬。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“deserve”有“应得；值得”的意思，“deserves”符合他值得表扬的语境。故填deserves。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们应该不断拓宽视野、扩充知识。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“broaden”，“constantly”有“不断地；持续地”的意思，符合语境。故填constantly。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对结果并不乐观。“be optimistic about”是固定短语，意为“对……乐观”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“optimistic”符合语境。故填optimistic。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位相声演员擅长与观众互动。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中“at”为介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。根据“The crosstalk comedian”可知，“interact”有“互动；交流”的意思，“interacting”符合相声演员与观众互动的语境。故填interacting。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我们可以得出声音以每秒340米的速度传播这个结论了。“come to the conclusion”是固定短语，意为“得出结论”，“conclusion”符合语境。故填conclusion。 B组 选词填空 probe blanketed orchestra elected pace endurance rejected enthusiastic dread persevere 67. I hold the opinion that we all need to keep up with the ________ of the modern world. 68. I ________ to think what will happen in the case of a major emergency. 69. She was ________ by the university. 70. She plans to ________ with the physical training to lose weight. 71. The exercise obviously will improve strength and ________. 72. More than a foot of snow ________ parts of Michigan. 73. Moore is ________ about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. 74. He was ________ president for the second time. 75. They want to ________ into her background. 76. I’d love to hear it played by a professional ________. 【答案】67. pace 68. dread 69. rejected 70. persevere 71. endurance 72. blanketed 73. enthusiastic 74. elected 75. probe 76. orchestra 【解析】 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为我们所有人都需要跟上现代世界的步伐。根据“of the modern world”以及句意“步伐”可知应填名词pace。作宾语，故填pace。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：我真不敢想象一旦发生重大紧急情况会怎样。根据“think what will happen in the case of a major emergency”以及句意“不敢，害怕”可知应填动词dread，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填dread。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：她被那所大学拒绝了。根据“by the university”以及句意“拒绝”可知应填动词reject，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：她计划继续坚持进行体育锻炼以减轻体重。根据“with the physical training to lose weight”以及句意“坚持”可知应填动词persevere，此处为不定式作宾语。故填persevere。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项锻炼显然会增强力量和耐力。根据“The exercise obviously will improve strength and”以及句意“耐力”可知应填名词endurance，作宾语，不可数。故填endurance。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：密歇根州部分地区被超过一英尺厚的积雪所覆盖。根据“More than a foot of snow”以及句意“覆盖”可知应填动词blanket，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填blanketed。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：摩尔对她所制作的糖果充满热情，并且对于未来的发展也抱有乐观的态度。根据“about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring”以及句意“充满热情”可知应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：他再次当选总统。根据“president for the second time”以及句意“当选”可知应填elect，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填elected。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们想调查一下她的背景情况。根据“into her background”以及句意“调查”可知应填动词probe，此处为不定式作宾语。故填probe。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很想听到它由一支专业的管弦乐队来演奏。根据“I’d love to hear it played by a professional”以及句意“管弦乐队”可知应填名词orchestra，不定式冠词提示用单数。故填orchestra。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-1高二年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第1卷、第1卷两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。 考生请将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 一、听力测试 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后仅读一遍。 1. Which room is the man looking for? A. Math 41B B. Math 212. C. Math 51B. 2. Why is the man busy? A. Because his father is ill. B. Because he has many meetings at work C. Because he needs to make dinner for the kids. 3. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. What are they going to do? A. Play football. B. Do some cleaning C. Go to the seaside. 5. What happened to the woman’s grandmother? A. She was seriously injured. B. She had an accident. C. She suffered from a serious illness. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the woman arrive here? A. Nearly a year. ago. B. Nearly half a year ago. C. Nearly two years ago 7. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Teach in a primary school. B. Study in a language school. C. Go to a university for a degree. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Student Experience? A. It was started in 2010. B. It is only for students. C. It was founded by Mr. Brown and Daisy. 9. Who can turn to the website for help? A. Students applying for universities. B. Poor students who want to start business. C. People who need help in daily activities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man leave for the Smoky Mountains? A. Two months ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One and a half week ago 11. Whose wedding is about two months away? A. Rob’s. B. David’s C. Terry’s. 12. How did the man and his friends get to their destination? A. They drove Rob’s car. B. They took a train. C. They rented a car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want to find a bank? A. To draw some money. B. To change some money. C. To repay some money. 14. What does the woman say about Wells Fargo? A. It is three blocks away. B. It has bad exchange rates. C. It usually closes at 5 pm. 15. How many blocks will the man walk to the Citibank? A. One block. B. Three blocks. C. Four blocks. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Customers. B. New employees. C. Visitors. 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Fill out several forms. B. Make a tour of the building. C. Know about the departments of WinStar. 19. What will the listeners fill the forms with? A. Personal information. B. Opinions on WinStar. C. Tax and medical insurance. 20. Where will the listeners have lunch? A. In the lecture hall. B. In a video studio. C. In the company’s canteen. 二、单项选择 1. Most authorities agreed that play is a(n) ________ of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. informal 2. Charlie Chaplin became famous in the 1910s, ________ films were silent and in black and while. A. which B. when C. how D. whose 3. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German ________ and pianist, whose music inspired me most. A. lecturer B. linguist C. humorist D. composer 4. Edison is very satisfied with his job as a clown doctor, who can help people by ________ them. A. examining B. entertaining C. impressing D. curing 5. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually 6. We have been very ________ of their support. We couldn’t have been successful without them. A. embarrassed B. enthusiastic C. appreciative. D. upset 7. The law _______ equal rights for men and women. A. permits B. confirms C. perseveres D. guarantees 8. Some species of animals have died out because they could not _____ to a changing environment. A. adopt B. live C. survive D. adapt 9. It is really________to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. A. worthwhile B. worthy C. workaday D. lifelong 10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and finally her persistence ________. A. paid off B. took off C. got off D. called off 11. —What do you think of Tom? —________his brother, he is always considerate in his treatment of others. A. In terms of B. On account of C. In agreement with D. In contrast to 12. There are 35 students in his class, _________ failed in the last exam, which made him excited. A. all of whom B. none of them C. all of them D. none of whom 13. QQ, _________ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy. A. as B. which C. that D. where 14. In the novel by Peters, _____ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A. from whom B. with whom C. on which D. in which 15. It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment. A. take...over B. lay...aside C. max...out D. bring...forth 16. During the outbreak of COVID-19, medical workers ________ themselves to saving people, which ________ a flood of supportive comment. A. dedicated; brought out B. concerned; brought forth C. engaged; brought up D. dedicated; brought forth 17. To keep fit, my uncle _______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after retirement. A. picked up B. popped up C. turned up D. took up 18. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. what C. that D. it 19. Accustomed to _______ the steep mountains, she had no difficulty reaching top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 20. This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling 三、完形填空 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___21___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____22____ in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___23___ of knowing that his life was to change ____24____. The class experiment that day was to ____25____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____26____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____27____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___28___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____29____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______30______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______31______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______32______ public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______33______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____34_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____35_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______36______ Wilson made to preventing the ______37______. Wilson received several international ______38______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____39_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______40______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens. 21. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects 22. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 23. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure 24. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely 25. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare 26. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus 27. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily 28. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed 29. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed 30. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to 31. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic 32. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent 33. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness 34. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept 35. A. until B. when C. unless D. before 36. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations 37. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential 38. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses 39. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision 40. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 四、阅读理解 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 41. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 42. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 43. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. B Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 44. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful. 45. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities. C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat. 46. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young 47. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. C You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 48. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach. 49. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them. 50. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 51. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题。 When Katie Stagtiano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in the back corner of her home garden. It didn't even take a Jong lime to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it “as bigger than any of theirs”. They asked her what she did and she just told them that she watered it every day. The cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen (施舍处),where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is now 18 years old. and has set up her own business called “Katie's Krops" with the help of her friends. But this doesn't even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie's Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. Not only does Katie have a green thumb, but she has so much determination and the right attitude. Ever since she was 9, she has been inspired to grow champion vegetables, and is pretty amazing at it! As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing things and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. 52. What was the difference between Katie Stagtiano's cabbage and her friends'?(no more than 6 words) 53. What did Katie Stagtiano do with her cabbage? (no more than 15 words) 54. What does Katie Stagtiano love to encourage other kids to do? (no more than 10 words) 55. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 8 words) 56. What do you think of Katie Stagtiano's deed? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 六、单词填空 A组 选词填空 deserves examined interacting amuse constantly spotting conclusion mood optimistic advertise 57. He is clearly in a good ________ today. 58. She proposed a few games to ________ the children during the trip. 59. After ________ a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 60. Another doctor ________ her and could still find nothing wrong. 61. The students are designing a web page to ________ the event. 62. He ________ to be praised for his outstanding contributions. 63. We should ________ broaden our views and expand our knowledge. 64. She is not ________ about the outcome 65. The crosstalk comedian is good at ________ with the audiences. 66. Now we can come to the ________ that sound travels at a speed of 340m/s. B组 选词填空 probe blanketed orchestra elected pace endurance rejected enthusiastic dread persevere 67. I hold the opinion that we all need to keep up with the ________ of the modern world. 68. I ________ to think what will happen in the case of a major emergency. 69. She was ________ by the university. 70. She plans to ________ with the physical training to lose weight. 71. The exercise obviously will improve strength and ________. 72. More than a foot of snow ________ parts of Michigan. 73. Moore is ________ about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. 74. He was ________ president for the second time. 75. They want to ________ into her background. 76. I’d love to hear it played by a professional ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $