精品解析：重庆市礼嘉中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试题

2025-2026学年度上期初2024级第一次定时练习 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡对应位置。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共36分）（原创） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. Good job! C. Here you are. 2. A. They are delicious. B. I like hot dogs better. C. That sounds great. 3. A. I hope so. B. My mother does. C. I agree with you. 4. A. I’m doing my homework. B. I went to the museum. C. I often go to the library. 5. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 6. A. It was red. B. It was great. C. It was sunny. 第二节（每题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gaɪd/. B. /gɪft/. C. / gest/. 8. A. It was enjoyable. B. It was boring. C. We don’t know. 9. A. Only in Beijing hutong. B. Only the Great Wall. C. the Great Wall and a Beijing hutong. 10. A. Help the man. B. Water the flowers. C. Walk the dog. 11. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. A. Because the girl’s sister didn’t fold her clothes. B. Because the girl didn’t sweep the floor. C. Because the girl’s brother didn’t make the bed. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. Where did Rose go during the National Day holiday? A. She went to Hainan. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shanghai. 14. Why did Tom go to Beijing? A. Because he likes shopping. B. Because it’s cooler in Beijing in October. C. Because he is interested in old buildings. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s wrong with their home? A. The window of the girls’ room is broken. B. The door can’t be closed. C. The floor is dirty. 16. What will the boy do? A. Call their father. B. Fix it himself. C. Ask a worker to fix it. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 18. How did David go to the supermarket? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. How much time did David spend cooking the beef? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 20. What did David do before he had lunch? A. He called his parents. B. He cleaned the pot. C. He took a photo. 第五节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格，一空一词，并填写在答题卡对应位置。 A Mountain Climbing Activity Time Tomorrow Weather 21. _________. Tips Wear good light 22. _________. Eat enough food. Eating some meat is a good choice. 23. _________ to take some water. 24. _________ your mobile phone is the most important of all. Calling for help 13047638521. II. 语音题。（每小题1分，共5分）（原创） 1. A. landscape B. add C. ancient D. station 2. A. peace B. beach C. breathe D. ready 3. A. food B. spoon C. bedroom D. cook 4. A. flute B. luggage C. budget D. hunt 5. A. bedroom B. besides C. several D. freshly Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （原创） It was ____6____ usual Tuesday morning. Mia woke up happily, looking forward to her birthday cake and gifts. ____7____ when she went downstairs, her parents were already dressed and planned to leave for work. “We have a busy day and will be home late,” her mom said ____8____. Mia thought: they must forget. She told herself, “I am not down. ____9____ I make this day good by myself?” She answered, “Yes, I can.” She decided ____10____ her favorite chocolate cookies after school. She worked by herself sadly. The sweet smell soon filled the kitchen. Later that evening, her ____11____ arrival brought hope to her heart. But they still said nothing about her birthday. After a quiet dinner, her father said, “We ____12____ to wish you earlier this morning…” Suddenly, the lights went off, and her mother came with a birthday cake! Mia was ____13____ and glad. Then they gave ____14____ a beautiful book about space. Mia hugged them ____15____ a smile on her face. She realized that her parents planned this lovely surprise together. 6 A. a B. an C. the 7. A. So B. Because C. But 8. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker 9. A. Can B. Must C. Should 10. A. make B. to make C. making 11. A. parent’s B. parents C. parents’ 12. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets 13. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 14 A. her B. she C. hers 15. A. with B. in C. at Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）（改编） How do you feel when you walk into a messy (杂乱的) room? Stuff (物品) is all over the floor. You’ll probably feel more ___16___ and happier to walk into a clean, tidy room with your favorite furniture (家具) and colors. Sometimes, going online can feel like walking into a messy room. There’s so much stuff, but it’s hard for you to find ___17___ you want. Having lots of stuff is ___18___ , but it can also make us feel worried, and too much of it isn’t very useful. Think of the Internet as your own world. You can ___19___ your own “room” in this world. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start ___20___ it. You should be careful ___21___ what you put in it and how and when you use it. ___22___ , if you’re a lover of video apps, you’ll know that they have many videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room ___23___, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up (占据) too much space (空间). To do this, you should stop ___24___ too much time on them. We can’t change our bad habits ___25___, but if we do, we can live a more relaxing life and have a clearer mind. Remember, you are the owner of your life, not the Internet! 16. A. sick B. scary C. outgoing D. comfortable 17. A. somebody B. nothing C. something D. nobody 18. A. terrible B. nice C. boring D. serious 19. A. buy B. solve C. build D. draw 20. A. describing B. watching C. moving D. decorating 21 A. in B. of C. at D. with 22. A. At first B. However C. After all D. For example 23. A. strange B. tidy C. familiar D. warm 24. A. taking B. paying C. using D. spending 25. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（50-52每小题1分，53-60题每小题2分，61-64每小题2. 5分，共29分） A（原创） ①Nowadays, many people love to travel. But do you know why they choose certain places? A new trend (趋势) called “food tourism (旅游)” is getting more and more popular. It means people travel to try the local (当地的) food there. ②A 2025 survey (调查) from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go. ③What are the top places for food tourism in 2025? They are India, Japan, Italy, Thailand and Mexico. Each has great food. For example, in Japan’s Osaka, you can try delicious ramen (拉面). In Italy, you can taste fresh pasta (意式面食). In Thailand, you can join street food tours. ④In the UK, a study of 2,000 adults (成年人) finds something interesting. When picking a travel place, food is more important than landmarks (地标) or beaches for them. But 42% of them feel a little nervous (紧张) if they don’t know the local food. When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food. ⑤In China, food tourism is also popular. During the 2024 National Day holiday, many tourists traveled for food. A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips. Cities like Xi’an (famous for yangrou paomo) and Chengdu (famous for hot pot) are top choices for food lovers. ⑥Also, food tourism is not just about eating. Some travelers like to learn to cook. About 26% of them want to learn how to make local dishes when traveling. 26. What’s a big reason for choosing where to go? A. Scenery. B. Food. C. Hotel. D. Landmarks. 27. Which picture shows the right information about Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 28. What do the 2025 world survey and the 2024 Chinese report show us? A. More Chinese people love traveling than people in other countries. B. Food is so important in people’s travel plans. C. The National Day holiday is the most popular time for travel in China. D. 2025 is a better year for travel than 2024. B ①Hello, everyone. I am Tengfei. Last Saturday, I went to the Science Museum with Mom and Dad. It was my first time there. When we arrived, the museum looked like a big box, with kids waiting at the door. ②As soon as we walked in, we saw a 2025 technology (科技) area. There was a new spacesuit model (航天服模型)—lighter and softer, a guide said. Next to it, a screen showed 2025 home robots folding clothes. ③Then we went to the robot room. Small robots (as big as my schoolbag) moved fast but never hit people—Mom said they had “eye” sensors (传感器). A drawing robot made a cat for me in five minutes. A worker said it followed programs (程序), and I heard that 2025 factory robots make cars faster. ④After that, we stopped at the museum cafe. Mom got me a milkshake, and Dad shared cookies. We watched a video: 2025 scientists are making small solar panels (太阳能电池板) for phone cases. I thought that was nice—my phone could charge (充电) with sunlight! ⑤Next was the space show, my favorite! The room went dark, and a screen shone with stars. We watched astronauts jump on the moon. I climbed into a spaceship model, and Dad took a photo. ⑥Later, we visited the invention (发明) area. There was an old black telephone—Mom said her grandma had one. I tried the dial (拨号), but it was heavy. Old cameras were as big as my schoolbag. A worker said old inventions were once amazing. There was a 2025 part, too: a small machine that makes dirty water clean fast. ⑦Before leaving, I bought a space book. On the way home, I asked to come back next month. Mom and Dad said yes. This day was the best—I learned so much, and I can’t wait to come back! 29. What made the small robots in the robot room avoid (避免) hitting people? A. They had special screens. B. They had “eye” sensors. C. They moved very slowly. D. They could fly quickly. 30. What’s the order (顺序) of the boy’s visit to the Science Museum? ①Visited the invention area ②Watched the space show ③Stopped at the museum café ④Walked into the 2025 technology area A. ④→③→②→① B. ④→③→①→② C. ④→②→③→① D. ④→①→③→② 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tengfei hated visiting museums. B. Tengfei was interested in science and technology. C. Tengfei thought old inventions were boring. D. Tengfei went to the Science Museum many times. 32. How can we divide the passage into parts? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C A lot of people with mobile phones often drop (掉落) them in water. And many of them think putting a wet phone in a bag of uncooked rice can make the phone okay again. But Apple says this is a bad idea. Small parts of rice can get inside the phone and break it. If your phone falls into water, here’s what you should do. First, take it out of the water quickly. Then, use a clean cloth to dry it. You can even use your shirt. Try to turn the phone off. If you can, take out the SIM card and the phone’s case (手机保护壳). Let the phone dry at room temperature. You can turn on a fan (风扇) to help it dry faster. Samsung, a big phone-making company (公司), says you can use a cotton swab (棉签) to get water out of the small holes in the phone. But Apple says you shouldn’t do this. If your phone falls into seawater or a drink, Samsung says you should put it in clean water for a few minutes. This will wash away the salt or other things, so they can’t harm the phone. Both Apple and Samsung say you should leave the phone in an open place to dry. And remember, don’t use a hairdryer (吹风机) to dry it. The high temperature can damage (损坏) the phone. Also, don’t put the phone in the fridge. Cold air can make water freeze inside the phone. It’s hard to tell when the phone is completely dry. It may take a few days. Samsung says that although your phone can turn on again, it’s still a good idea to take it to a phone repair (维修) shop. To stop your phone from getting wet in the first place, you can buy a waterproof (防水的) phone case. It’s a good way to protect (保护) your phone. So, if your phone ever gets wet, just follow these steps and you might be able to save it. 33. What should you do first if your phone falls into water? A. Put it in a bag of uncooked rice. B. Put it in clean water for a few minutes. C. Use a cotton swab to get water out. D. Take it out of the water quickly. 34 Which one has the same meaning as the underlined part “harm the phone”? A. make the phone work B. make the phone stop working C. make the phone clean D. make the phone smell 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. how to deal with a wet phone in a right way. B. why phones easily fall into water. C. which phone company is better. D. where to buy waterproof phone cases. 36. According to Samsung’s advice, what should we do? A. We should turn on a fan when the phone is wet. B. We should clean the wet phone on our own. C. We should use cotton swabs to get rice out. D. We should ask the workers in a phone repair shop for help. D（改编） 根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填入1个短语或1句话。请尽量用自己的语言作答，每空不超过5个单词。 ①Why not ask for help if you need help? Don’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when you ask for help. It’s natural to do that. If you don’t know how to ask for help, remember these suggestions. ②Choose the right time. Don’t ask anyone for help when they are very busy. For example, don’t ask your teachers for help with homework as they are trying to start class. Don’t ask your friends for advice as they are rushing out of the door. ③Speak up. If you don’t ask for help, you won’t receive (收到) it. Sometimes people might be hesitant (犹豫的) to step up and offer (提供) help. If you need something, just speak up. For example, if you are lost in a new city, be brave (勇敢的) and ask for directions. You can go into a nearby shop and ask the owner the way. You can also ask a bus driver which stop you need. ④Be specific (具体的). You should describe what you need clearly. For example, you are in trouble with spoken English. You can ask your teacher like “Could you please teach me how to read this word” instead of saying “I need help”. ⑤Be polite. If you want to get help from a person, you must be polite to him or her. Nobody is ready to help you if you are impolite. Smiling is a way to show your politeness. ____37____. Supporting details (细节) Choose the right time We should ask for help when ____38____. Speak up When you need something, you should say it and let others know. For example, if you can’t find your way in a new city, go and ask for directions. Be specific If you have problems in writing, you should say to your teacher, “Could you please ____39____”. Be polite It’s a good way to show your politeness ____40____. Ⅵ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Look! Your room is in a mess. You need to clean it up. B: Yeah, you’re right. I will do it right away. Can you help me with it? A: ____________41____________ B: Could you please sort these clothes? A: ____________42____________ B: I took these photos last week. ____________43____________ A: OK. They make your room look great. ____________44____________ B: Oh, that would be nice. I often forget to water them and they are dying. A: You really need to take care of your plants. B: Yes, I will. ____________45____________ A: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thanks for your help! C. Sure, what should I do? D. No problem. Anything else? E. Do you need me to water your flowers? F. Can you help me hang them up on the wall? G. Could you please sweep the floor and mop it? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（第70-72题每题2分，第73题3分，共9分） Small Monsters, Big Adventure Did you hear about a new animated (动画的) movie called “The Little Monster of Lang Lang Mountain”? It is a very popular story from China. But it is not about a king or a queen (女王). It is about a group of very special heroes. They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let’s meet the team! The main characters are four little monsters (怪物). There is a Piglet (小猪妖) who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蜍) who is very shy and quiet, but he is a true and kind friend. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They are just ordinary (普通的) “working monsters” on Lang Lang Mountain. They have small problems every day, just like us. These four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories. They make their own team and get ready for a big adventure (冒险). Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments. Finally, they beat the powerful monsters. How can that happen? Although they are just small monsters, they are brave enough to have a try. As a team, they work together and learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heart-warming story. It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero (超级英雄) to follow your dreams. More importantly, being an ordinary person with a brave heart is what really matters. Besides, this lovely film also shows us that even the smallest person can start the biggest adventure. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. 46. Do the four little monsters have an easy journey? _____________________________________ 47. What do the four friends decide to do? _____________________________________ 48. Why can they beat the powerful monsters in the end? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 49. According to the passage, which monster do you choose as your friend and why? _____________________________________ Ⅷ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分）（原创） 50. My grandfather is over 80 years old. Sometimes he can’t remember things clearly. He says he is ________ (forget) because he is getting old. 51. Mo Yan, one of the most famous ________ (write) in China, won the Nobel Prize in 2012. 52. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. My mom is ________ (probable) setting the table at home. I miss her so much. 53. Our teacher often reminds us ________ (be) quiet during self-study classes. 54. Most of the apples ________ (taste) sweet. So my mom always buys them for me. 55. After Wenwen’s grandma saw the old photos and letters, she ________ (nod), with tears in her eyes. 56. I helped my parents decorate my room and we were busy ________ (add) new things to my room. 57. Compared to her little brother, Jenny is much ________ (shy). That’s okay. It is important to be yourself, right? 58. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your house-warming party. I want to buy something special for you as a gift. Ⅸ. 完成句子。（83题—87题每空1分，88题2分，共12分）（原创） 59. He has to sort his things into those boxes first. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to sort his things into those boxes first? 60. My friend Wayne wanted to eat something healthy when he was hungry. (改为否定句) My friend Wayne ________ want to eat ________ healthy when he was hungry. 61. Ella is 1.6m. Emma is 1.6m. (改为同义句) Ella is ________ tall ________ Emma. 62. 志愿者总是将他们的快乐分享给社区里的每一个人。 The volunteers always ________ their joy ________ everyone in our community. 63. Our journey to Moscow is fantastic! (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your journey to Moscow? 64. The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags. (请用can or could造句) _______________________________________________? Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分）（原创） 65. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。” (“When friends come from afar, isn’t it a joy?”)国庆节假期是家人、朋友相聚的美好时光。在这个假期里，我们会经历温馨的相聚，那些相聚的画面，或满是笑语，或饱含牵挂。请以《A Heartwarming Reunion (一次温馨的相聚)》为题，结合自身经历，完整描述一次相聚的缘由、相聚的过程、相聚时的心情及感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： reunion (团聚) family trip/ party meet old friends train station; shopping center amazing landscape; get together hold one’s hand; bring gifts; moved; joyful no matter how… tears; smile A Heartwarming Reunion _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 命题人：Liu Hongmei, Shen Hong, Yu Xiaolin 审题人：Li Jinlu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期初2024级第一次定时练习 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡对应位置。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1. 5分，共36分）（原创） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No problem. B. Good job! C. Here you are. 2. A. They are delicious. B. I like hot dogs better. C. That sounds great. 3. A. I hope so. B. My mother does. C. I agree with you. 4. A. I’m doing my homework. B. I went to the museum. C. I often go to the library. 5. A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 6. A. It was red. B. It was great. C. It was sunny. 第二节（每题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gaɪd/. B. /gɪft/. C. / gest/. 8. A. It was enjoyable. B. It was boring. C. We don’t know. 9. A. Only in Beijing hutong. B. Only the Great Wall. C. the Great Wall and a Beijing hutong. 10. A. Help the man. B. Water the flowers. C. Walk the dog. 11. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. A. Because the girl’s sister didn’t fold her clothes. B. Because the girl didn’t sweep the floor. C. Because the girl’s brother didn’t make the bed. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. Where did Rose go during the National Day holiday? A. She went to Hainan. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shanghai. 14. Why did Tom go to Beijing? A. Because he likes shopping. B. Because it’s cooler in Beijing in October. C. Because he is interested in old buildings. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s wrong with their home? A. The window of the girls’ room is broken. B. The door can’t be closed. C. The floor is dirty. 16. What will the boy do? A. Call their father. B. Fix it himself. C. Ask a worker to fix it. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 18. How did David go to the supermarket? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. How much time did David spend cooking the beef? A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 20. What did David do before he had lunch? A. He called his parents. B. He cleaned the pot. C. He took a photo. 第五节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格，一空一词，并填写在答题卡对应位置。 A Mountain Climbing Activity Time Tomorrow Weather 21. _________. Tips Wear good light 22. _________. Eat enough food. Eating some meat is a good choice. 23. _________ to take some water. 24. _________ your mobile phone is the most important of all. Calling for help 13047638521. II. 语音题。（每小题1分，共5分）（原创） 1. A. landscape B. add C. ancient D. station 2. A. peace B. beach C. breathe D. ready 3. A. food B. spoon C. bedroom D. cook 4. A. flute B. luggage C. budget D. hunt 5. A. bedroom B. besides C. several D. freshly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/ ；add/æd/；ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；station/ˈsteɪʃn/。根据音标可知，选项B中a的发音是/æ/； 其他选项发音/eɪ/。故选 B。 【2题详解】 peace/piːs/；beach/biːtʃ/；breathe/briːð/；ready/ˈredi/。根据音标可知，选项D中ea的发音是/e/；其他选项发音/iː/。故选 D。 【3题详解】 food/fuːd/；spoon/spuːn/；bedroom/ˈbedruːm/；cook/kʊk/。根据音标可知，选项D中oo的发音是/ʊ/，其他选项发音/uː/ 。故选D。 【4题详解】 flute/fluːt/；luggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/；budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/；hunt/hʌnt/。根据音标可知，选项A中u的发音是 /uː/，其他选项发音/ʌ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 bedroom/ˈbedruːm/；besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/；several/ˈsevrəl/；freshly/ˈfreʃli/。根据音标可知，选项B中e的发音是/ɪ/，其他选项发音/e/。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （原创） It was ____6____ usual Tuesday morning. Mia woke up happily, looking forward to her birthday cake and gifts. ____7____ when she went downstairs, her parents were already dressed and planned to leave for work. “We have a busy day and will be home late,” her mom said ____8____. Mia thought: they must forget. She told herself, “I am not down. ____9____ I make this day good by myself?” She answered, “Yes, I can.” She decided ____10____ her favorite chocolate cookies after school. She worked by herself sadly. The sweet smell soon filled the kitchen. Later that evening, her ____11____ arrival brought hope to her heart. But they still said nothing about her birthday. After a quiet dinner, her father said, “We ____12____ to wish you earlier this morning…” Suddenly, the lights went off, and her mother came with a birthday cake! Mia was ____13____ and glad. Then they gave ____14____ a beautiful book about space. Mia hugged them ____15____ a smile on her face. She realized that her parents planned this lovely surprise together. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7 A. So B. Because C. But 8. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker 9. A. Can B. Must C. Should 10. A. make B. to make C. making 11. A. parent’s B. parents C. parents’ 12. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets 13. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 14. A. her B. she C. hers 15. A. with B. in C. at 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia原本以为父母忘记了自己的生日而有些失落，最后发现父母为自己精心准备了生日惊喜的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个平常的周二早晨。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“usual Tuesday morning”表示“平常的周二早晨”，是泛指，且“usual”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是当她下楼时，她的父母已经穿好衣服，打算去上班了。 So所以；Because因为；But但是。前文说Mia开心地醒来，期待着生日蛋糕和礼物，后文说父母已经穿好衣服打算去上班，前后是转折关系，所以用“But”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我们今天很忙，会很晚回家，”她妈妈很快地说。 quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。这里修饰动词“said”，要用副词“quickly”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我能自己让这一天变得美好吗？ Can能；Must必须；Should应该。根据“I make this day good by myself?”以及“Yes, I can.”可知，这里是问自己能不能让这一天变好，用“Can”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她决定放学后做她最喜欢的巧克力饼干。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词或现在分词。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以用“to make”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，她父母的到来给她带来了希望。 parent’s父母的，名词单数的所有格；parents父母，复数；parents’父母的，名词复数的所有格。这里表示“她父母的到来”，要用名词复数的所有格。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们今天早上早些时候忘了祝你…… forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“forget”的过去式是“forgot”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Mia既惊讶又高兴。 surprised惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述人；surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述事物。这里描述Mia的感受，要用形容词“surprised”，作表语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们给了她一本关于太空的漂亮的书。 her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语要用宾格“her”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Mia脸上带着微笑拥抱了他们。 with带有，表伴随；in在……里面；at在。“with a smile on her face”表示“脸上带着微笑”，是固定表达。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）（改编） How do you feel when you walk into a messy (杂乱的) room? Stuff (物品) is all over the floor. You’ll probably feel more ___16___ and happier to walk into a clean, tidy room with your favorite furniture (家具) and colors. Sometimes, going online can feel like walking into a messy room. There’s so much stuff, but it’s hard for you to find ___17___ you want. Having lots of stuff is ___18___ , but it can also make us feel worried, and too much of it isn’t very useful. Think of the Internet as your own world. You can ___19___ your own “room” in this world. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start ___20___ it. You should be careful ___21___ what you put in it and how and when you use it. ___22___ , if you’re a lover of video apps, you’ll know that they have many videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room ___23___, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up (占据) too much space (空间). To do this, you should stop ___24___ too much time on them. We can’t change our bad habits ___25___, but if we do, we can live a more relaxing life and have a clearer mind. Remember, you are the owner of your life, not the Internet! 16. A. sick B. scary C. outgoing D. comfortable 17. A. somebody B. nothing C. something D. nobody 18. A. terrible B. nice C. boring D. serious 19. A. buy B. solve C. build D. draw 20 A. describing B. watching C. moving D. decorating 21. A. in B. of C. at D. with 22. A. At first B. However C. After all D. For example 23. A. strange B. tidy C. familiar D. warm 24. A. taking B. paying C. using D. spending 25. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过合理管理网络空间，如同整理房间一样，能让我们的生活更轻松、思维更清晰，强调我们是生活的主人而非网络。 【16题详解】 句意：当你走进一个干净整洁、摆着你最喜欢的家具和颜色的房间时，你可能会感到更舒服和开心。 sick生病的；scary可怕的；outgoing外向的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“and happier”以及语境可知，走进一个干净整洁、摆着你最喜欢的家具和颜色的房间时，会更舒服更开心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有很多东西，但你很难找到你想要的东西。 somebody某人；nothing没有什么；something某物；nobody没有人。根据“There’s so much stuff, but it’s hard for you to find...”可知，有很多东西，但是很难找到自己想要的某个东西，肯定句用something。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有很多东西是很好的，但它也会让我们感到担心，而且太多东西并不是很有用。 terrible糟糕的；nice好的；boring无聊的；serious严肃的。根据下文“but it can also make us feel worried, and too much of it isn’t very useful.”可知，此处表示转折，说明有很多东西是好的，但是也会带来问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，你可以建立自己的“房间”。 buy买；solve解决；build建立；draw画。根据上文“Think of the Internet as your own world.”以及下文“your own ‘room’ in this world”可知，把网络想象成自己的世界，在这个世界可以建立自己的“房间”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你想要一个更干净的房间，那么你就需要开始布置它。 describing描述；watching观看；moving移动；decorating装饰，布置。根据上文“If you want a cleaner room,”可知，想要一个更干净的房间，需要布置它。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你应该对你在里面放什么，以及你如何使用和何时使用它小心谨慎。 in在里面；of……的；at在；with和。此处是结构be careful with“对……小心谨慎”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，如果你是一个视频应用爱好者，你就会知道它们有很多视频可以看。 At first首先；However然而；After all毕竟；For example例如。根据下文“if you’re a lover of video apps, you’ll know that they have many videos to watch.”可知，此处是在举例说明，如何管理自己的网络空间。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是如果你想保持你的网络空间整洁，你可能需要确保这些应用不会占据太多空间。 strange奇怪的；tidy整洁的；familiar熟悉的；warm温暖的。根据下文“you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space.”可知，此处指保持网络空间整洁。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：要做到这一点，你应该停止在上面花太多时间。 taking拿；paying支付；using使用；spending花费。根据“too much time on them”可知，此处指花费时间，用spend time on sth.表示“花费时间在某事上”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不能轻易地改变我们的坏习惯，但是如果我们做了，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，拥有更清晰的思维。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。根据下文“but if we do, we can live a more relaxing life and have a clearer mind.”可知，此处表示转折，说明改变坏习惯不容易，修饰动词“change”用副词easily。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（50-52每小题1分，53-60题每小题2分，61-64每小题2. 5分，共29分） A（原创） ①Nowadays, many people love to travel. But do you know why they choose certain places? A new trend (趋势) called “food tourism (旅游)” is getting more and more popular. It means people travel to try the local (当地的) food there. ②A 2025 survey (调查) from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go. ③What are the top places for food tourism in 2025? They are India, Japan, Italy, Thailand and Mexico. Each has great food. For example, in Japan’s Osaka, you can try delicious ramen (拉面). In Italy, you can taste fresh pasta (意式面食). In Thailand, you can join street food tours. ④In the UK, a study of 2,000 adults (成年人) finds something interesting. When picking a travel place, food is more important than landmarks (地标) or beaches for them. But 42% of them feel a little nervous (紧张) if they don’t know the local food. When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food. ⑤In China, food tourism is also popular. During the 2024 National Day holiday, many tourists traveled for food. A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips. Cities like Xi’an (famous for yangrou paomo) and Chengdu (famous for hot pot) are top choices for food lovers. ⑥Also, food tourism is not just about eating. Some travelers like to learn to cook. About 26% of them want to learn how to make local dishes when traveling. 26. What’s a big reason for choosing where to go? A. Scenery. B. Food. C. Hotel. D. Landmarks. 27. Which picture shows the right information about Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 28. What do the 2025 world survey and the 2024 Chinese report show us? A. More Chinese people love traveling than people in other countries. B. Food is so important in people’s travel plans. C. The National Day holiday is the most popular time for travel in China. D. 2025 is a better year for travel than 2024. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这一新兴趋势，包括人们因美食而选择旅行地的原因、2025年美食旅游的热门地点、英国和中国游客对美食旅游的态度等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go.”可知，食物是选择旅行地的一个重要原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food.”可知，49%的人喜欢在当地小餐馆吃饭，21%的人喜欢街头食品。图片A符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2025 survey (研究) from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go.”以及“A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips.”可知，食物在人们的旅行计划中非常重要。故选B。 B ①Hello, everyone. I am Tengfei. Last Saturday, I went to the Science Museum with Mom and Dad. It was my first time there. When we arrived, the museum looked like a big box, with kids waiting at the door. ②As soon as we walked in, we saw a 2025 technology (科技) area. There was a new spacesuit model (航天服模型)—lighter and softer, a guide said. Next to it, a screen showed 2025 home robots folding clothes. ③Then we went to the robot room. Small robots (as big as my schoolbag) moved fast but never hit people—Mom said they had “eye” sensors (传感器). A drawing robot made a cat for me in five minutes. A worker said it followed programs (程序), and I heard that 2025 factory robots make cars faster. ④After that, we stopped at the museum cafe. Mom got me a milkshake, and Dad shared cookies. We watched a video: 2025 scientists are making small solar panels (太阳能电池板) for phone cases. I thought that was nice—my phone could charge (充电) with sunlight! ⑤Next was the space show, my favorite! The room went dark, and a screen shone with stars. We watched astronauts jump on the moon. I climbed into a spaceship model, and Dad took a photo. ⑥Later, we visited the invention (发明) area. There was an old black telephone—Mom said her grandma had one. I tried the dial (拨号), but it was heavy. Old cameras were as big as my schoolbag. A worker said old inventions were once amazing. There was a 2025 part, too: a small machine that makes dirty water clean fast. ⑦Before leaving, I bought a space book. On the way home, I asked to come back next month. Mom and Dad said yes. This day was the best—I learned so much, and I can’t wait to come back! 29. What made the small robots in the robot room avoid (避免) hitting people? A. They had special screens. B. They had “eye” sensors. C. They moved very slowly. D. They could fly quickly. 30. What’s the order (顺序) of the boy’s visit to the Science Museum? ①Visited the invention area ②Watched the space show ③Stopped at the museum café ④Walked into the 2025 technology area A. ④→③→②→① B. ④→③→①→② C. ④→②→③→① D. ④→①→③→② 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tengfei hated visiting museums. B. Tengfei was interested in science and technology. C. Tengfei thought old inventions were boring. D. Tengfei went to the Science Museum many times. 32. How can we divide the passage into parts? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滕飞上周六和父母去科学博物馆的参观经历，包括在馆内看到的各种科技展品、体验的机器人互动、观看的视频以及购买的纪念品等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small robots (as big as my schoolbag) moved fast but never hit people—Mom said they had ‘eye’ sensors (传感器).”可知，机器人房间的小机器人能避免撞到人是因为它们有“眼睛”传感器。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as we walked in, we saw a 2025 technology (科技) area.”可知首先进入的是2025科技区；根据“After that, we stopped at the museum cafe.”可知接着在博物馆咖啡馆停留；根据“Next was the space show, my favorite!”可知然后观看了太空表演；根据“Later, we visited the invention (发明) area.”可知最后参观了发明区。所以参观顺序是④→③→②→①。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This day was the best—I learned so much, and I can’t wait to come back!”以及滕飞在博物馆里的各种体验和兴趣表现，如对机器人、太空表演等的兴趣，可以推断出滕飞对科学技术很感兴趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总体介绍了滕飞和父母去科学博物馆的事情，是总述；第②③④⑤⑥段分别介绍了在博物馆内不同区域的参观经历，是分述；第⑦段总结了这一天的感受和期待再次参观，是总结。所以文章结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。故选C。 C A lot of people with mobile phones often drop (掉落) them in water. And many of them think putting a wet phone in a bag of uncooked rice can make the phone okay again. But Apple says this is a bad idea. Small parts of rice can get inside the phone and break it. If your phone falls into water, here’s what you should do. First, take it out of the water quickly. Then, use a clean cloth to dry it. You can even use your shirt. Try to turn the phone off. If you can, take out the SIM card and the phone’s case (手机保护壳). Let the phone dry at room temperature. You can turn on a fan (风扇) to help it dry faster. Samsung, a big phone-making company (公司), says you can use a cotton swab (棉签) to get water out of the small holes in the phone. But Apple says you shouldn’t do this. If your phone falls into seawater or a drink, Samsung says you should put it in clean water for a few minutes. This will wash away the salt or other things, so they can’t harm the phone. Both Apple and Samsung say you should leave the phone in an open place to dry. And remember, don’t use a hairdryer (吹风机) to dry it. The high temperature can damage (损坏) the phone. Also, don’t put the phone in the fridge. Cold air can make water freeze inside the phone. It’s hard to tell when the phone is completely dry. It may take a few days. Samsung says that although your phone can turn on again, it’s still a good idea to take it to a phone repair (维修) shop. To stop your phone from getting wet in the first place, you can buy a waterproof (防水的) phone case. It’s a good way to protect (保护) your phone. So, if your phone ever gets wet, just follow these steps and you might be able to save it. 33. What should you do first if your phone falls into water? A. Put it in a bag of uncooked rice. B. Put it in clean water for a few minutes. C. Use a cotton swab to get water out. D. Take it out of the water quickly. 34. Which one has the same meaning as the underlined part “harm the phone”? A. make the phone work B. make the phone stop working C. make the phone clean D. make the phone smell 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. how to deal with a wet phone in a right way. B. why phones easily fall into water. C. which phone company is better. D. where to buy waterproof phone cases. 36. According to Samsung’s advice, what should we do? A. We should turn on a fan when the phone is wet. B. We should clean the wet phone on our own. C. We should use cotton swabs to get rice out. D. We should ask the workers in a phone repair shop for help. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机落水后正确处理方法，包括不同手机公司的建议以及预防手机进水的措施。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your phone falls into water, here’s what you should do. First, take it out of the water quickly.”可知，如果手机掉进水里，首先要迅速把它从水里拿出来。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This will wash away the salt or other things, so they can’t harm the phone.”可知，用清水洗可以冲走盐或其他东西，这样它们就不会对手机造成损害，也就不会让手机坏掉，所以划线部分和make the phone stop working“让手机停止工作”意义相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了手机掉进水里后应该如何正确处理。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Samsung says that although your phone can turn on again, it’s still a good idea to take it to a phone repair (维修) shop.”可知，三星建议即使手机能开机，也最好送去维修店。故选D。 D（改编） 根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填入1个短语或1句话。请尽量用自己的语言作答，每空不超过5个单词。 ①Why not ask for help if you need help? Don’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when you ask for help. It’s natural to do that. If you don’t know how to ask for help, remember these suggestions. ②Choose the right time. Don’t ask anyone for help when they are very busy. For example, don’t ask your teachers for help with homework as they are trying to start class. Don’t ask your friends for advice as they are rushing out of the door. ③Speak up. If you don’t ask for help, you won’t receive (收到) it. Sometimes people might be hesitant (犹豫的) to step up and offer (提供) help. If you need something, just speak up. For example, if you are lost in a new city, be brave (勇敢的) and ask for directions. You can go into a nearby shop and ask the owner the way. You can also ask a bus driver which stop you need. ④Be specific (具体的). You should describe what you need clearly. For example, you are in trouble with spoken English. You can ask your teacher like “Could you please teach me how to read this word” instead of saying “I need help”. ⑤Be polite. If you want to get help from a person, you must be polite to him or her. Nobody is ready to help you if you are impolite. Smiling is a way to show your politeness. ____37____. Supporting details (细节) Choose the right time We should ask for help when ____38____. Speak up When you need something, you should say it and let others know. For example, if you can’t find your way in a new city, go and ask for directions. Be specific If you have problems in writing, you should say to your teacher, “Could you please ____39____”. Be polite It’s a good way to show your politeness ____40____. 【答案】37. Some suggestions 38. they are not busy##when they are free 39. correct this sentence 40. by smiling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在需要帮助时如何寻求帮助的建议。 【37题详解】 根据“If you don’t know how to ask for help, remember these suggestions.”以及这一列的内容可知，本列主要是一些建议，some suggestions“一些建议”，首字母大写。故填Some suggestions。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t ask anyone for help when they are very busy.”可知应该在别人不忙/有空的时候寻求帮助，when they are not busy/when they are free。故填they are not busy/when they are free。 【39题详解】 根据“Be specific (具体的). You should describe what you need clearly. For example, you are in trouble with spoken English. You can ask your teacher like ‘Could you please teach me how to read this word’ instead of saying ‘I need help’.”可知，在写作方面有问题时，也应该具体地说明需求，可以仿照口语求助的例子，向老师询问具体的写作问题，比如如何改进句子结构、如何选择合适的词汇等，可以填入“correct this sentence”表示“修改整个句子”。故填correct this sentence。 【40题详解】 根据“Smiling is a way to show your politeness.”可知可以通过微笑展示你的礼貌，by smiling“通过微笑”。故填by smiling。 Ⅵ. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Look! Your room is in a mess. You need to clean it up. B: Yeah, you’re right. I will do it right away. Can you help me with it? A: ____________41____________ B: Could you please sort these clothes? A: ____________42____________ B: I took these photos last week. ____________43____________ A: OK. They make your room look great. ____________44____________ B: Oh, that would be nice. I often forget to water them and they are dying. A: You really need to take care of your plants. B: Yes, I will. ____________45____________ A: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thanks for your help! C. Sure, what should I do? D. No problem. Anything else? E. Do you need me to water your flowers? F. Can you help me hang them up on the wall? G. Could you please sweep the floor and mop it? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于打扫房间的对话，A指出B的房间很乱需要打扫，B请求A帮忙。 【41题详解】 根据“Can you help me with it?”以及“Could you please sort these clothes?”可知，B请求A帮忙打扫房间，并进一步提出让A帮忙整理衣服，所以设空处应该是A答应了B的请求并询问具体做什么，选项C“当然，我该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Could you please sort these clothes?”可知，B请求A帮忙整理衣服，选项D“没问题。还有其他的吗？”表示A答应了B的请求，并询问是否还有其他事情需要帮忙，符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I took these photos last week.”以及下文“OK. They make your room look great.”可知，B提到自己上周拍了这些照片，A说这些照片让房间看起来很棒，所以设空处应该是B提出让A帮忙把照片挂在墙上，选项F“你能帮我把它们挂在墙上吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Oh, that would be nice. I often forget to water them and they are dying.”可知，B表示自己经常忘记给花浇水，花都快死了，所以设空处应该是A提出帮B浇花，选项E“你需要我帮你浇花吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，设空处应该是B对A表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你的帮助！”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（第70-72题每题2分，第73题3分，共9分） Small Monsters, Big Adventure Did you hear about a new animated (动画的) movie called “The Little Monster of Lang Lang Mountain”? It is a very popular story from China. But it is not about a king or a queen (女王). It is about a group of very special heroes. They are not big or strong, but they have big hearts and even bigger dreams. Let’s meet the team! The main characters are four little monsters (怪物). There is a Piglet (小猪妖) who wants to leave his small mountain to see the big, wide world. There is a Toad (蜍) who is very shy and quiet, but he is a true and kind friend. There is also a clever Weasel (黄鼠狼) and a very strong Gorilla (大猩猩). They are just ordinary (普通的) “working monsters” on Lang Lang Mountain. They have small problems every day, just like us. These four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey, like the famous heroes in old stories. They make their own team and get ready for a big adventure (冒险). Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments. Finally, they beat the powerful monsters. How can that happen? Although they are just small monsters, they are brave enough to have a try. As a team, they work together and learn that friendship is the best magic. This movie is a wonderful and heart-warming story. It tells us that you don’t need to be a superhero (超级英雄) to follow your dreams. More importantly, being an ordinary person with a brave heart is what really matters. Besides, this lovely film also shows us that even the smallest person can start the biggest adventure. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love this movie. 46. Do the four little monsters have an easy journey? _____________________________________ 47. What do the four friends decide to do? _____________________________________ 48. Why can they beat the powerful monsters in the end? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 49. According to the passage, which monster do you choose as your friend and why? _____________________________________ 【答案】46. No, they don’t. 47. They decide to start their own great journey. 48. Because they are brave, work together, and know friendship is the best magic. 49. I choose the Toad as my friend because he is true and kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《浪浪山的小妖怪》的故事情节和传递的思想。 【46题详解】 根据“Their journey is not easy, and it is full of funny moments.”可知他们的旅程并不容易。故填No, they don’t. 【47题详解】 根据“These four friends have a fantastic idea. They decide to start their own great journey”可知这四个朋友决定开始他们自己的伟大旅程。故填They decide to start their own great journey. 【48题详解】 根据“Although they are just small monsters, they are brave enough to have a try. As a team, they work together and learn that friendship is the best magic.”可知他们能打败强大的怪物是因为他们勇敢尝试，团队合作，并且友谊是最好的魔法。故填Because they are brave, work together, and know friendship is the best magic. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I choose the Toad as my friend because he is true and kind. Ⅷ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分）（原创） 50. My grandfather is over 80 years old. Sometimes he can’t remember things clearly. He says he is ________ (forget) because he is getting old. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷已经80多岁了。有时他记不清事情。他说他有点健忘，因为他老了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词；根据“he can’t remember things clearly”可知他记不清事情，所以有点健忘，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 51. Mo Yan, one of the most famous ________ (write) in China, won the Nobel Prize in 2012. 【答案】writers 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一，2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“Mo Yan, one of the most famous”可知莫言是一名作家，writer“作家”，此处是结构one of+the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故填writers。 52. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. My mom is ________ (probable) setting the table at home. I miss her so much. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上6点。我妈妈可能正在家里摆放餐具。我非常想念她。“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰谓语动词“is setting”，“probable”的副词形式为“probably”，意为“可能”。故填probably。 53. Our teacher often reminds us ________ (be) quiet during self-study classes. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们在自习课上要保持安静。remind sb. to do sth. 是一个固定短语，意思是“提醒某人做某事”。故填to be。 54. Most of the apples ________ (taste) sweet. So my mom always buys them for me. 【答案】taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数苹果尝起来很甜。所以我妈妈总是给我买。“taste”意思是“尝起来”，在这里是系动词，用于描述苹果的味道属性。根据语境可知，此句描述的是一般事实，即大多数苹果的味道，所以时态用一般现在时，又因为主语“Most of the apples”是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。故填taste。 55. After Wenwen’s grandma saw the old photos and letters, she ________ (nod), with tears in her eyes. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：文文的奶奶看到老照片和信后，点了点头，眼里含着泪水。根据“After Wenwen’s grandma saw the old photos and letters”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词“nod（点头）”要用其过去式形式“nodded”。故填nodded。 56. I helped my parents decorate my room and we were busy ________ (add) new things to my room. 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我帮父母装饰了我的房间，我们正忙着给我的房间增添新东西。add“添加”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填adding。 57. Compared to her little brother, Jenny is much ________ (shy). That’s okay. It is important to be yourself, right? 【答案】shyer##shier 【解析】 【详解】句意：与她的小弟弟相比，珍妮害羞得多。那没关系。做自己很重要，对吧？根据“Compared to her little brother”可知，此处是将珍妮和她的小弟弟进行比较，应该用比较级形式。shy“害羞的”，形容词，其比较级为shyer/shier。故填shyer/shier。 58. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your house-warming party. I want to buy something special for you as a gift. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你邀请我参加你的乔迁派对。我想给你买一些特别的东西作为礼物。invite“邀请”，thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式。故填inviting。 Ⅸ. 完成句子。（83题—87题每空1分，88题2分，共12分）（原创） 59. He has to sort his things into those boxes first. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to sort his things into those boxes first? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不先把东西分类到那些箱子里。根据“has”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放句首首字母大写，其后的动词用原形have。故填Does；have。 60. My friend Wayne wanted to eat something healthy when he was hungry. (改为否定句) My friend Wayne ________ want to eat ________ healthy when he was hungry. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友韦恩饿的时候想吃点健康的东西。根据“wanted”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，且把something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 61. Ella is 1.6m. Emma is 1.6m. (改为同义句) Ella is ________ tall ________ Emma. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella身高1.6米。Emma身高1.6米。改为同义句，即“Ella和Emma一样高”，用“as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“和……一样……”，形容词用“tall”。故填as；as。 62. 志愿者总是将他们的快乐分享给社区里的每一个人。 The volunteers always ________ their joy ________ everyone in our community. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。 63. Our journey to Moscow is fantastic! (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your journey to Moscow? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去莫斯科的旅程太棒了！划线部分为“fantastic”，这里是描述对旅程的感受，用疑问词how来提问，原句主语是“your journey to Moscow”，谓语动词是“is”，故填How；is。 64. The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags. (请用can or could造句) _______________________________________________? 【答案】The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Could you please ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags##The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Can you ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上到处都是垃圾。让你的同学带垃圾袋。此处可改为“街上到处都是垃圾。你能让你的同学带垃圾袋吗”，前半句不变，后半句可改为Could you please do sth.或者Can you do sth.，表示请求允许，ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags“让你的同学带垃圾袋”。故填The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Could you please ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags/The rubbish is everywhere on the street. Can you ask your classmates to bring rubbish bags。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分20分）（原创） 65. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。” (“When friends come from afar, isn’t it a joy?”)国庆节假期是家人、朋友相聚的美好时光。在这个假期里，我们会经历温馨的相聚，那些相聚的画面，或满是笑语，或饱含牵挂。请以《A Heartwarming Reunion (一次温馨的相聚)》为题，结合自身经历，完整描述一次相聚的缘由、相聚的过程、相聚时的心情及感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： reunion (团聚) family trip/ party meet old friends train station; shopping center amazing landscape; get together hold one’s hand; bring gifts; moved; joyful no matter how… tears; smile A Heartwarming Reunion _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Heartwarming Reunion During the National Day holiday, my uncle’s family returned to our hometown after living abroad for years. We held a big family party in our grandparents’ house. When we met at the train station, my aunt held my grandmother’s hand tightly with tears in her eyes. My cousins brought special gifts from overseas. We shared stories about our lives while looking at old photos. Though they moved away long ago, our hearts are still closely connected. This reunion taught me that no matter how far we are from each other, family love remains the warmest strength in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：完整包含相聚缘由、过程和感悟，并合理运用参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山交代相聚背景（国庆节叔叔一家返乡）； 第二步：详细描述车站相遇场景和家庭聚会细节； 第三步：通过今昔对比抒发亲情感悟，点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①hold a big family party 举办家庭聚会 ②closely connected 紧密相连 ③remain the warmest strength 保持最温暖的力量 [高分句型] ①When we met at the train station, my aunt held my grandmother’s hand tightly with tears in her eyes. （when引导时间状语从句） ②Though they moved away long ago, our hearts are still closely connected. （though引导让步状语从句） 命题人：Liu Hongmei, Shen Hong, Yu Xiaolin 审题人：Li Jinlu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $