专题02 冠词代词（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年春季高考英语

专题02 语法知识之冠词代词 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 2 考点一：不定冠词的用法（重点） 3 考点二：定冠词的用法（重点） 4 考点三：零冠词的用法 5 考点四：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法（重点） 5 考点五：不定代词的用法（重点） 6 考点六： it的用法（难点） 7 实战精练与提升 9 一、考试要求 冠词和代词是高考英语的必考知识点，在语法填空和完形填空中均有涉及。近五年江苏春季高考对冠词和代词的考查呈现以下特点： 冠词考查重点：不定冠词a/an的区分、定冠词the的特指用法、固定搭配中的冠词 代词考查重点：不定代词的辨析、it的用法、替代词that/one/those的区别 2、 命题分析 通过对近五年江苏春季高考真题的分析，冠词和代词的考查主要集中在： 语法填空中冠词和代词的基本用法 完形填空中根据上下文选择恰当的冠词或代词 越来越注重实际语境中的灵活运用 知识点1、冠词的三类用法​ ①不定冠词a/an表示泛指 ②定冠词the表示特指 ③零冠词的使用场合 知识点2、代词的七大类别​ ①人称代词 ②物主代词 ③反身代词 ④指示代词 ⑤不定代词 ⑥疑问代词 ⑦关系代词 · 考点一：不定冠词的用法 解题策略 1.判断名词是否可数且单数 2.确定表示泛指概念 3.注意首字母发音决定a/an的选择 · 不定冠词考点总结 用法分类 规则说明 易错提示 音素判断 a 接辅音音素开头词，an 接元音音素 university（辅音音素）用 a 泛指单数名词 表示 “某一个” 或 “一类人 / 物” A doctor cures patients. 抽象名词具体化 表示 “某种具体的人 / 物” a success（成功的人） 固定搭配 a waste of, a touch of, all of a sudden 不可省略不定冠词 例题（2024年江苏春考真题）Excuse me, is there ____ Mr Taylor living in the neighborhood? There is a parcel for him. 【答案】a​ 【解析】人名前加不定冠词表示 “某一位”，表泛指；Mr Taylor 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【习题演练1·基础巩固】This is ____ most interesting story I’ve ever read. 【答案】the​ 【解析】在这个句子中，关键线索是后半部分的 I‘ve ever read（我曾读过的）。这个定语从句限定了story的范围，表示这是我读过中的所有故事里”最有趣的一个。当形容词最高级（如 most interesting）后面有这类限定性短语或从句，表示在特定范围内“最……” 【习题演练2·能力提升】Would you like ____ coffee? I just made a fresh pot. 【答案】some​ 【解析】Would you like...?是一个常用于礼貌地提出邀请、请求或提供某物的句型。当在这种句型中提供或请求不可数名词（如 coffee, water, advice）或可数名词的复数形式时，虽然疑问句中常用 “any”，但表示主动提供和礼貌时，通常使用 some。 · 考点二：定冠词的用法 知识梳理 1.特指上文提及的人 / 物I bought a book. The book is about AI. 2.独一无二的事物the sun、the earth、the Great Wall 3.序数词 / 最高级前the first lesson, the most important reason 4.方位名词前in the east, on the left 例题（2022年江苏春考真题）Do you know who invented ____ telephone? It’s one of the greatest inventions in history. 【答案】the​ 【解析】发明物前需加定冠词 the 表特指。 【习题演练1·基础巩固】____ party held last night was a great success. 【答案】The​ 【解析】这里的held last night（昨晚举办的）是一个过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰party。这个短语限定了party是特指的昨晚举办的那个派对，而不是任何一个派对。当名词后面有这类限定性修饰语（如介词短语、定语从句、分词短语等）使其特指时，名词前应使用定冠词。 【习题演练2·能力提升】Of the two novels, which is ____ more interesting one? 【答案】the​ 【解析】句首的 Of the two novels（在这两本小说中）明确地将比较范围限定在两者之间。在英语中，当比较级用于两者之间表示“更……的那一个”时，形容词比较级前通常要加定冠词 the，使其名词化，指代特定的一方 。 · 考点三：零冠词的用法 · 常见考点 一、复数名词泛指 Dogs are loyal animals. 二、抽象名词前 Joy comes from helping others. 三、节日或三餐前 Christmas, have lunch（被修饰时加冠词：a wonderful lunch） 四、固定搭配 by train, at school, take part in 例题（2023年江苏春考真题）We usually have ____ breakfast at 7 a.m., and then go to ____ school. 【答案】/; / ​ 【解析】三餐和go to school为固定零冠词搭配。 【习题演练1·基础巩固】She plays ____ piano well but she doesn’t like playing ____ football. 【答案】the; / ​ 【解析】乐器名称（如 piano）前需加定冠词the。球类运动名称（如 football）前不加任何冠词。 【习题演练2·能力提升】____ Labor Day is a public holiday in many countries. 【答案】/ ​ 【解析】节假日名称（如 Labor Day）作为专有名词时，通常不加冠词。 · 考点四：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的用法 · 知识梳理 一、人称代词 类别/人称 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he they him them 二、物主代词 类别/人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his their his theirs her hers its its 三、反身代词 类别/人称 单数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself · 常见考点 一、介词后必用宾格 between you and me 二、反身代词不能作主语，但可作同位语 He himself did it. 三、名词性物主代词＝形容词性＋名词 Hers is better than mine. 例题（2024年江苏春考真题）The teacher asked us students to hand in homework on time and told ___ (we) not to copy other’s. 【答案】us​ 【解析】谓语动词后面应搭配人称代词的宾格形式。 【变式训练】The little boy can dress ___ and tie ___ shoes all by ___.(he) 【答案】himself; his; himself ​ 【解析】dress oneself表示自己穿衣服。tie one’s shoes表示系鞋带。all by oneself表示完全靠自己。 · 考点五：不定代词的用法 解题策略 1.区分可数与不可数代词 2.注意部分否定与全部否定 3.掌握复合不定代词的用法 · 知识梳理 一、both, either, neither（两者） Both of the books are interesting. You may take either of the two apples. 二、all, none, any（三者及以上） All of the students have passed the exam. None of the money is mine. 三、some和any的区别​ some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 例题（2024年江苏泰州模拟）______ of the twins is interested in English, so ______ of them can help you with your English homework. 【答案】some; some 【解析】表示邀请的疑问句中用some；肯定句中用some。 【变式训练1】______ of the advice is practical, so you can take ______ of it. 【答案】some; some 【解析】advice 是不可数名词，动词用单数 is。Some of the advice" 表示一部分建议。take some of it是固定搭配，指采纳其中一部分。 【变式训练2】There is ______ wrong with my computer. Could you give me ______ help? 【答案】something; some 【解析】There is something wrong with...是固定句型，意为某物出问题了。Could you give me some help?​​ 是礼貌请求，虽为疑问句，但用 some 表示期望肯定回答。 · 考点六：it的用法 解题策略 1.识别it作形式主语或宾语的用法 2.掌握强调句型中的it 3.区分it的不同指代功能 一、形式主语 1. 在以下句型中常用it代替不定式作形式主语： It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事…… 注：其中形容词只是对事物的描述 It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 某人做某事…… 注：其中sb是前面形容词的逻辑主语 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 2. 在以下句型中常用it代替不定式作形式主语： It is a pity/ shame that… 可惜的是…… It is said/ reported that… 据说/报道…… It is no wonder that… ……不足为奇，并不奇怪 It seems/ appears that… 似乎/看来…… It looks/ seems as if/ though… 看起来/似乎/好像…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurs to/ comes to/ strikes/ hits sb that… 某人突然想起…… It is well-known/ acknowledged that… 众所周知……/ 公认的是 It is likely/ possible/ certain that… 可能/肯定…… It turns out that…… 结果是…… 二、形式宾语 下列动词后常用it作形式宾语： find 发现 think 认为 believe 相信 make 使… feel 感觉 suppose 猜想 consider 认为 I find it easy to get on with Jim. 三、强调句型 1. 基本结构 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... It was she who met Tom in the park yesterday. 2. 特殊句式 It is/was not until +... +that... It was not until he had finished his homework that he had a rest. 例题（2024年江苏泰州模拟）It is not only hard work ____ helps us achieve our dreams, but also persistence. 【答案】that 【解析】否定强调句型 + not only...but also... 结构，被强调部分为 "not only hard work"，指物，故用 that。 【习题演练1·基础巩固】It was ____ (she) who suggested we visit the Suzhou Gardens during the holiday. 【答案】she 【解析】这是强调句型（It was ... who ...，空白处需填代词的主格形式，因为 she 是动作 suggest 的主语。 【变式训练2·能力提升】Was it your English teacher ____ helped you improve your listening skills? 【答案】that/ who 【解析】一般疑问句的强调句型结构，缺少that或who。 一、单句语法填空 1. To celebrate the festival, ________ number of events took place at the Museum. 【答案】a 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，博物馆举办了大量的活动。a number of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。 2. It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走一圈大约花了3个小时。all the way是固定短语，意为 “一路上，全程，一直”，此处表示“绕西安城墙全程（走一圈）”，本空用定冠词the。故填the。 3. The principal had confidence in students’ ability to make ________ difference to our country. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：校长相信学生们有能力为我们的国家做出改变。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 4. She took part in ________ student exchange program last year and attained a lot from that experience. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：她去年参加了一个交换生项目，并从那次经历中学到了很多。空处表示泛指，意为“一个交换生项目”，应用不定冠词，且student的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5. With the exam around ________ corner, we’re burning the midnight oil to prepare for it. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：随着考试的临近，我们正在开夜车准备考试。around the corner是一个固定短语，表示“即将来临，在附近”。故填the。 6. We’re planning ________ unique adventure to the mountains next summer, and we’ve already bought all the necessary camping equipment. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们计划在明年夏天去山区进行一次别具特色的探险活动，并且已经购置了所有必要的露营装备。此处泛指“一次独特的探险活动”，用不定冠词修饰，且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. To celebrate ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，星期四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多活动。festival是可数名词单数，结合后文“at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing (在北京的中国商人博物馆)”的具体语境可知，此处特指“在该博物馆举办活动所庆祝的特定节日”，可数名词单数表特指时需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8. ________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友，吴凡，主动提出要在他旅行期间作为他的同伴。此处friend为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，首字母大写。故填A。 9. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日。为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了许多活动。“festival”在这里是特指上文提到的“International Tea Day”这个节日，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 10．Although I really don’t like art, I find ________ impressive to see what talented artists can create. 【答案】it 【解析】考查形式宾语it。句意：虽然我真的很不喜欢艺术，但我觉得看到有才华的艺术家能创造出什么很令人印象深刻。此句中find“觉得，认为”作谓语，后接“宾语+宾语补足语”，不定式短语“to see what talented artists can create”是真正宾语，impressive是形容词作宾语补足语，此空填形式宾语it，构成固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”（觉得做某事……）。  故填it。 11. ________ is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. 【答案】It 【解析】考查形式主语it。句意：将你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。此句为固定句型“It is+名词/形容词+to do sth.”，此空填it作形式主语，动词不定式“to put your goals where you can see them”是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 12. According to a parenting expert, communicating through a screen makes ________ more difficult for children to concentrate on. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：一位育儿专家表示，通过屏幕沟通会让孩子更难集中注意力。根据“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. (使某人做某事变得……)”的固定句式可知，此空应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to concentrate on。故填it。 13. They did the cooking by ________(they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：他们自己做饭。空处在句中作介词by的宾语，“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自，靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 14. At home, a sense of humor can brighten family life, so amuse ________(you) and your family members through jokes if you can. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：在家里，幽默感可以让家庭生活充满乐趣，所以如果可以的话，通过讲笑话来逗乐你自己和你的家人。空处作amuse的宾语，表示逗乐你自己，需用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 15. As the song goes… and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I). 【答案】mine 【解析】考查代词。句意：正如那首歌所唱……它总会留在游客的记忆中。在我的记忆里确实如此。作介词in的宾语，由上一句中的in the visitor’s memory可知，该宾语应代指my memory，故用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 16. While she was at work one day, I borrowed ________ (she) bike and went for a ride. 【答案】her 【解析】考查代词。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。空处作名词bike的定语，应用形容词性物主代词her，表示所属关系。故填her。 17. Then, a girl came up to me and introduced ________(she) with a bright smile. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：随后，一个女孩走到我跟前，面带灿烂的笑容向我进行自我介绍。此处introduced这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”，短语introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”。故填herself。 18. Now, some people still hang dogwood in ________ (they) houses on this day. 【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。句意：现在，一些人仍然在这一天在他们的房子里挂茱萸。空处作名词houses的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示所属关系。故填their。 19. On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for ________ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。句意：当他们到达时，他们发现罗的父母急切地等着他们。空处作waiting for的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 20. You should congratulate ________ (you) on having done an excellent job. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：你应该为自己出色地完成了工作而祝贺自己。空处作动词congratulate的宾语，且与主语“You”为同一对象，结合句意是单数，表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 二、语法填空 Last month, I joined __1__ recent weekend activity called "Touch Jiangsu's Intangible Cultural Heritage". I went there with __2__ (I) classmates from Senior 3, hoping to learn more about local traditions.​ First, we visited a paper-cutting workshop. The master taught us about __3__ traditional art of Jiangsu paper-cutting—its patterns often show scenes of rivers and gardens. He showed __4__ (we) how to hold the scissors and make smooth cuts. At first, I was nervous, but soon I made a simple flower by __5__ (me).​ Next, we tried __6__ second craft: Suzhou embroidery. The teacher said embroidery requires great patience, so __7__ is important to stay focused. When I messed up a stitch, my deskmate lent __8__ (she) needle to me. Later, the teacher asked if __9__ (some of us wanted to take our unfinished works home. I raised my hand immediately—I wanted to practice more.​ Before leaving, we received __10__ small gift: a mini paper-cut of a Jiangsu-style pavilion. It was such a meaningful day that I will share it with my family. 【答案】1. a 2. my​3. the 4. us 5. myself​6. a​7. it​8. her​9. any 10. a 【解析】​ 1. 考查不定冠词泛指用法。此处指 一次近期的周末活动，表泛指。recent以辅音音素 开头，故填 a。​ 2. 考查形容词性物主代词。空格后接名词 classmates，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I” 的形容词性物主代词为 my，表我的同学。​ 3. 考查定冠词特指用法。此处特指江苏剪纸这门传统艺术，且raditional art后有后置定语of Jiangsu paper-cutting限定范围。​ 4. 考查人称代词宾格。动词 showed后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格为 us，表 向我们展示。 5. 考查反身代词固定搭配。“by oneself” 为固定短语，表 “独自”；主语为 “I”，对应的反身代词为 myself，表 “我独自完成”。​ 6. 考查不定冠词表 又一、再一。此处指 尝试了另一门手艺，并非特指 第二门，而是额外的一门。​ 7.考查 it 作形式主语。句中to stay focused为真正主语，需用 it 作形式主语，构成 it is + 形容词 + to do sth结构，表专注很重要。​ 8. 考查形容词性物主代词。空格后接名词 needle，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为 her，表 她的针。​ 9. 考查不定代词辨析。此处为一般疑问句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，none表没有一个。10. 考查不定冠词泛指用法。此处指一份小礼物，表泛指；small 以辅音音素 开头。 三、真题演练 1.（2024新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for__________ first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 2.（2024浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, __________ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with __________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 4.（2025全国一卷） Over time, I’ve found __________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 5.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with __________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法知识之冠词代词 目录 考情分析与命题趋势 1 知识体系构建 2 考点精析与突破 2 考点一：不定冠词的用法（重点） 2 考点二：定冠词的用法（重点） 3 考点三：零冠词的用法 3 考点四：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法（重点） 4 考点五：不定代词的用法（重点） 5 考点六： it的用法（难点） 6 实战精练与提升 7 一、考试要求 冠词和代词是高考英语的必考知识点，在语法填空和完形填空中均有涉及。近五年江苏春季高考对冠词和代词的考查呈现以下特点： 冠词考查重点：不定冠词a/an的区分、定冠词the的特指用法、固定搭配中的冠词 代词考查重点：不定代词的辨析、it的用法、替代词that/one/those的区别 2、 命题分析 通过对近五年江苏春季高考真题的分析，冠词和代词的考查主要集中在： 语法填空中冠词和代词的基本用法 完形填空中根据上下文选择恰当的冠词或代词 越来越注重实际语境中的灵活运用 知识点1、冠词的三类用法​ ①不定冠词a/an表示泛指 ②定冠词the表示特指 ③零冠词的使用场合 知识点2、代词的七大类别​ ①人称代词 ②物主代词 ③反身代词 ④指示代词 ⑤不定代词 ⑥疑问代词 ⑦关系代词 · 考点一：不定冠词的用法 解题策略 1.判断名词是否可数且单数 2.确定表示泛指概念 3.注意首字母发音决定a/an的选择 · 不定冠词考点总结 用法分类 规则说明 易错提示 音素判断 a 接辅音音素开头词，an 接元音音素 university（辅音音素）用 a 泛指单数名词 表示 “某一个” 或 “一类人 / 物” A doctor cures patients. 抽象名词具体化 表示 “某种具体的人 / 物” a success（成功的人） 固定搭配 a waste of, a touch of, all of a sudden 不可省略不定冠词 例题（2024年江苏春考真题）Excuse me, is there ____ Mr Taylor living in the neighborhood? There is a parcel for him. 【习题演练1·基础巩固】This is ____ most interesting story I’ve ever read. 【习题演练2·能力提升】Would you like ____ coffee? I just made a fresh pot. · 考点二：定冠词的用法 知识梳理 1.特指上文提及的人 / 物I bought a book. The book is about AI. 2.独一无二的事物the sun、the earth、the Great Wall 3.序数词 / 最高级前the first lesson, the most important reason 4.方位名词前in the east, on the left 例题（2022年江苏春考真题）Do you know who invented ____ telephone? It’s one of the greatest inventions in history. 【习题演练1·基础巩固】____ party held last night was a great success. 【习题演练2·能力提升】Of the two novels, which is ____ more interesting one? · 考点三：零冠词的用法 · 常见考点 一、复数名词泛指 Dogs are loyal animals. 二、抽象名词前 Joy comes from helping others. 三、节日或三餐前 Christmas, have lunch（被修饰时加冠词：a wonderful lunch） 四、固定搭配 by train, at school, take part in 例题（2023年江苏春考真题）We usually have ____ breakfast at 7 a.m., and then go to ____ school. 【习题演练1·基础巩固】She plays ____ piano well but she doesn’t like playing ____ football. 【习题演练2·能力提升】____ Labor Day is a public holiday in many countries. · 考点四：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的用法 · 知识梳理 一、人称代词 类别/人称 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he they him them 二、物主代词 类别/人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his their his theirs her hers its its 三、反身代词 类别/人称 单数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself · 常见考点 一、介词后必用宾格 between you and me 二、反身代词不能作主语，但可作同位语 He himself did it. 三、名词性物主代词＝形容词性＋名词 Hers is better than mine. 例题（2024年江苏春考真题）The teacher asked us students to hand in homework on time and told ___ (we) not to copy other’s. 【变式训练】The little boy can dress ___ and tie ___ shoes all by ___.(he) · 考点五：不定代词的用法 解题策略 1.区分可数与不可数代词 2.注意部分否定与全部否定 3.掌握复合不定代词的用法 · 知识梳理 一、both, either, neither（两者） Both of the books are interesting. You may take either of the two apples. 二、all, none, any（三者及以上） All of the students have passed the exam. None of the money is mine. 三、some和any的区别​ some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 例题（2024年江苏泰州模拟）______ of the twins is interested in English, so ______ of them can help you with your English homework. 【变式训练1】______ of the advice is practical, so you can take ______ of it. 【变式训练2】There is ______ wrong with my computer. Could you give me ______ help? · 考点六：it的用法 解题策略 1.识别it作形式主语或宾语的用法 2.掌握强调句型中的it 3.区分it的不同指代功能 一、形式主语 1. 在以下句型中常用it代替不定式作形式主语： It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事…… 注：其中形容词只是对事物的描述 It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 某人做某事…… 注：其中sb是前面形容词的逻辑主语 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 2. 在以下句型中常用it代替不定式作形式主语： It is a pity/ shame that… 可惜的是…… It is said/ reported that… 据说/报道…… It is no wonder that… ……不足为奇，并不奇怪 It seems/ appears that… 似乎/看来…… It looks/ seems as if/ though… 看起来/似乎/好像…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurs to/ comes to/ strikes/ hits sb that… 某人突然想起…… It is well-known/ acknowledged that… 众所周知……/ 公认的是 It is likely/ possible/ certain that… 可能/肯定…… It turns out that…… 结果是…… 二、形式宾语 下列动词后常用it作形式宾语： find 发现 think 认为 believe 相信 make 使… feel 感觉 suppose 猜想 consider 认为 I find it easy to get on with Jim. 三、强调句型 1. 基本结构 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... It was she who met Tom in the park yesterday. 2. 特殊句式 It is/was not until +... +that... It was not until he had finished his homework that he had a rest. 例题（2024年江苏泰州模拟）It is not only hard work ____ helps us achieve our dreams, but also persistence. 【习题演练1·基础巩固】It was ____ (she) who suggested we visit the Suzhou Gardens during the holiday. 【变式训练2·能力提升】Was it your English teacher ____ helped you improve your listening skills? 一、单句语法填空 1. To celebrate the festival, ________ number of events took place at the Museum. 2. It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 3. The principal had confidence in students’ ability to make ________ difference to our country. 4. She took part in ________ student exchange program last year and attained a lot from that experience. 5. With the exam around ________ corner, we’re burning the midnight oil to prepare for it. 6. We’re planning ________ unique adventure to the mountains next summer, and we’ve already bought all the necessary camping equipment. 7. To celebrate ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 8. ________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 9. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 10．Although I really don’t like art, I find ________ impressive to see what talented artists can create. 11. ________ is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. 12. According to a parenting expert, communicating through a screen makes ________ more difficult for children to concentrate on. 13. They did the cooking by ________(they). 14. At home, a sense of humor can brighten family life, so amuse ________(you) and your family members through jokes if you can. 15. As the song goes… and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I). 16. While she was at work one day, I borrowed ________ (she) bike and went for a ride. 17. Then, a girl came up to me and introduced ________(she) with a bright smile. 18. Now, some people still hang dogwood in ________ (they) houses on this day. 19. On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for ________ (they). 20. You should congratulate ________ (you) on having done an excellent job. 二、语法填空 Last month, I joined __1__ recent weekend activity called "Touch Jiangsu's Intangible Cultural Heritage". I went there with __2__ (I) classmates from Senior 3, hoping to learn more about local traditions.​ First, we visited a paper-cutting workshop. The master taught us about __3__ traditional art of Jiangsu paper-cutting—its patterns often show scenes of rivers and gardens. He showed __4__ (we) how to hold the scissors and make smooth cuts. At first, I was nervous, but soon I made a simple flower by __5__ (me).​ Next, we tried __6__ second craft: Suzhou embroidery. The teacher said embroidery requires great patience, so __7__ is important to stay focused. When I messed up a stitch, my deskmate lent __8__ (she) needle to me. Later, the teacher asked if __9__ (some of us wanted to take our unfinished works home. I raised my hand immediately—I wanted to practice more.​ Before leaving, we received __10__ small gift: a mini paper-cut of a Jiangsu-style pavilion. It was such a meaningful day that I will share it with my family. 三、真题演练 1.（2024新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for__________ first time. 2.（2024浙江卷1月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, __________ other stays fresh. 3.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with __________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 4.（2025全国一卷） Over time, I’ve found __________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 5.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with __________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $