内容正文:
专题04 形容词副词
目录
考情分析与命题趋势 1
知识体系构建 2
考点精析与突破 3
考点一:形容词副词的基本句法功能 3
考点二:形容词副词的比较级与最高级(重点) 4
考点三:倍数表达法(难点) 5
考点四:形容词副词的特殊用法(常考点) 6
实战精练与提升 7
一、考试要求
形容词与副词是英语语法的核心内容,贯穿江苏高三春季高考的所有题型,是二轮复习的重点突破模块。考纲明确要求:
掌握形容词、副词的基本句法功能(定语、表语、状语、宾补等),能根据句子成分准确判断词性;
熟练运用形容词、副词的比较级与最高级(构成规则、常用结构、修饰语),区分易混淆的比较结构(如 no more than 与 not more than);
掌握倍数表达法的五种核心句型,能准确翻译和运用含倍数的语境;
理解形容词副词的特殊用法(如 - ed/-ing 形容词区别、enough 位置、多个形容词排序、固定句型 can't be too+adj. 等);
在写作中能准确、生动地运用形容词副词,避免词性误用(如形容词作状语、副词作表语)
特别注意:二轮复习需聚焦 “易错点突破”,如形容词与副词的句法功能混淆(如 feel good与 feel well)、比较级修饰语误用(如用 very 修饰比较级)、倍数句型结构错乱等,需结合语境强化辨析能力。
二、命题分析
考点
考频
考查内容
命题趋势
形容词副词句法功能
5年5考
语法填空:形容词变副词
预测 2026年仍以词性转换和句法功能辨析为主,语法填空大概率考查 形容词→副词。
比较级与最高级
5年4考
1. 语法填空:比较级构成、最高级修饰语
2. 完形填空:比较级词义辨析
3. 写作:比较结构运用
预测2026年完形填空可能考查 比较级修饰语,语法填空或考最高级 + 范围,写作需强调比较结构的准确表达。
倍数表达法
5年3考
语法填空:倍数句型中的词性
预测2026年大概率涉及倍数表达。
特殊用法
5年4考
1. 语法填空:enough 位置
2. 完形填空:-ed/-ing 形容词辨析
预测 2026年语法填空或考多个形容词排序。
· 考点一:形容词副词的基本句法功能
解题策略
1. 根据句子成分判断:修饰名词→形容词(作定语);修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词→副词(作状语);系动词后→形容词(作表语);宾语后→形容词(作宾补)。
2. 根据时态定义:the+adj.→形容词名词化(作主 / 宾);enough 修饰形 / 副→后置,修饰名词→前置。
3. 根据固定结构判断:-ed 形容词表 “人感受”,-ing 形容词表 “事物特征”;形容词作状语表 “状态”,副词作状语表 动作方式。
4. 根据语境语义判断:当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时,它们之间可能是同时发生,也可能有一定的先后关系,我们可以根据这种谓语动词的关系来判定时态。同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词的时态要一致。
词性 句法功能 核心规则
句法功能
核心规则
形容词
1. 定语:修饰名词,一般前置(a beautiful park);
2. 表语:系动词后(be/feel/look+adj.);
3. 宾补:宾语后(make sb. happy);
4. 状语:表状态(Tired, he slept);
5. 名词化:the+adj. 表一类人(the poor)
1. 后置定语:形容词短语(a boy taller than me)、表语形容词(alive/the only one left)、复合不定代词(something important);
2. 系动词后必用形容词(feel good 感觉好,feel well “身体好”)
副词
1. 修饰动词:一般后置(run fast);
2. 修饰形容词:前置(very beautiful);
3. 修饰副词:前置(very fast);
4. 修饰句子:句首/句尾(Luckily, he passed)
1. 频度副词(often/usually):实义动词前,be 动词后;
2. 程度副词(much/even):修饰比较级,不修饰原级;
3. enough:修饰形 / 副后置(good enough),修饰名词前置(enough money)
例1(2024江苏苏州高三一模)The volunteers were ________ (extreme) helpful when they guided the elderly to register for the medical examination.
例2(2025江苏南京高三期初调研)After a long walk, the students felt ________(tire) and stopped to have a rest.
例3(2023江苏春考)The traditional craft show in Nanjing was ________ (great) popular among tourists, attracting over 10,000 visitors on the first day.
【变式训练1·变词性】 The scientists made a ________ (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily.
【变式训练2·语境】 When the teacher announced the result of the competition, the winner smiled ________ (proud) and thanked his teammates.
· 考点二:形容词副词的比较级与最高级
解题策略
1. 根据标志词判断:看到 than→比较级;看到 in/of + 范围(如 in Jiangsu/of the three)→最高级;看到 the more...→the more... 结构。
2. 根据修饰语判断:much/even/far/a lot→修饰比较级;by far/nearly/almost→修饰最高级;very/quite→只修饰原级,不修饰比较级。
3. 根据语境隐含关系判断:如 “never a better book”(从未有更好的书→这本书最好),需通过语义推断最高级含义。
· 构成规则
单音节词:fast→faster→fastest;late→later→latest;
双音节词:common→more common→most common;clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever;
多音节词:important→more important→most important;
不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most。
核心结构
平级比较:as + 原级 + as(肯定);not as/so + 原级 + as(否定);
比较级:比较级 + than;the + 比较级 + of the two;more and more + 原级;the more...the more...;no + 比较级 + than(“和…… 一样不”);
最高级:the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围;never+a + 比较级(“从未有更…… 的”,表最高级);否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级(如 can't be better “最好”)。
例1(2024 江苏常州高三一模)Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is ________ (popular) one, especially in Jiangsu rural areas.
例2(2023江苏春考)The weather in Nanjing in spring is ________ (good)than that in winter—it is neither too cold nor too hot.
例3(2024江苏镇江高三二模) The more time you spend reading English articles, the ________ (easy) you will find it to communicate with foreigners.
【变式训练1·变范围】 Of the three high schools in our city, Jiangsu Taizhou High School has ________ (good) teaching resources.
【变式训练2·变结构】 The ________ (hard) you work on your English writing, the ________ (high) score you will get in the spring exam.
· 考点三:倍数表达法
解题策略
1. 根据标志词判断:看到 times(倍),优先考虑倍数句型,明确比较对象 A 和 B。
2. 根据句型结构: 若出现 than→用倍数+比较级+ than;
若出现 as→用 倍数+ as +原级+ as;
若出现 size/length 等名词→用倍数+ the +名词+ of。
3. 避免结构混淆:牢记倍数始终置于最前面。
· 构成规则
句型
结构示例
关键提醒
比较级型
A is 倍数 + 比较级 + than B
倍数 + 比较级,than 后接比较对象(不可漏);如 这座楼比那座高 2 倍→This building is twice higher than that one
原级型
A is 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B
as...as 中间用原级,倍数置于第一个 as 前;如 这条河是那条的 3 倍宽→This river is three times as wide as that one
名词型
A is 倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/height)+of B
名词需为 度量类名词(size/length 等),必须加 the;如这个房间是那个的 4 倍大→This room is four times the size of that one
that 代指型
A’s + 名词 is 倍数 + that of B
that 代指前文的 名词,避免重复;如 今年的产量是去年的 2 倍→This year's output is twice that of last year
what 从句型
A is 倍数 + what it was + 过去时间
what 从句需完整,it 指代 A 的主体;如 现在的人口是 10 年前的 1.5 倍→The population now is 1.5 times what it was 10 years ago
例1(2025江苏盐城高三期初调研)The area of the new wetland park in Yancheng is three times ________ (large) than that of the former one.
例2(2024江苏连云港高三二模)The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times ________ it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming technology.
【变式训练1·变比较级】 The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times ________ (high) than that of the city hall.
【变式训练2· 变代词】 The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice ________ of last year, due to the promotion of local tourism.
· 考点四:形容词副词的特殊用法
解题策略
1. -ed/-ing 形容词:先看主语(人 / 事物),再判断语义(感受 / 特征),若修饰表情 / 声音用 - ing。
2. 多个形容词排序:按限定词→描绘→大小→形状→年龄→颜色→国籍→材料→用途口诀,逐一对应。
3. 固定句型:牢记can’t be too+adj. too...to... 的双重意义,A is to B what C is to D,结合语境判断语义。
· -ed/-ing 形容词区别
ed 形容词:表 “感到…… 的”(excited“感到兴奋的”、bored“感到无聊的”);
-ing 形容词:修饰事物,表 “事物令人…… 的”(exciting“令人兴奋的”、boring“令人无聊的”);
特例:修饰人的表情 / 声音时用 - ing(如a surprising look“令人惊讶的表情”)。
· 多个形容词排序
巧记口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠
a beautiful small round new red Chinese silk scarf
· 固定句型
can’t be too+adj. = can't be+adj.+enough(无论…… 都不为过);
too...to...:否定意义(太…… 而不能,如 too young to drive);肯定意义(后接 easy/glad 等,“非常……”,如 too glad to help);
A is to B what C is to D(A 对于 B 就如 C 对于 D)。
例1(2025江苏宿迁高三期初调研)My grandmother bought a ________ (small red cotton) coat for my little sister as a birthday gift.
例2(2024江苏徐州高三二模)You can’t be ________ careful when crossing the road, especially during the rush hour in Nanjing.
例3(2024江苏常州高三一模)The task is too easy ________ (finish), so the teacher decided to give us a more difficult one.
【-ed/-ing区别】 The children were ________ (amaze) at the ________ (amaze) magic show performed by the artist from Nanjing.
【固定句型】When preparing for the spring exam, you can’t be ________ (care) enough—small mistakes may lead to big losses.
一、单句语法填空(注意区分词性)
1. After a ________ (poet) and fascinating experience, they emerged from the forest, and found themselves greeted by the familiar city lights that twinkled in the distance.
2. Local authorities have taken a series of measures to strengthen the systematic protection of Li brocade (织锦缎) and the development of Li brocade, which is so ________ (benefit) to the survival of the traditional skills.
3. Although there are ________ (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.
4. An ________ (amaze) number of students registered for the course.
5. The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went ________ (miss) three days ago.
6. I can think of nothing (good) than a nice cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.
7. He is (nice) than any other boy that ever lived.
8.The Eiffel Tower, known as an iconic landmark in France, is one of the most (visit) monuments in the world.
9. The (fiction) character from the classic novel was portrayed so vividly in the play that audiences forgot he wasn’t real.
10. Therefore, I can study (energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently.
11. (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiration and desire to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.
12.The app gave directions so (accurate) that we found the small café without any trouble. 13. It is (critical) important that we double-check all the data before publishing the report.
14. When the teacher announced the upcoming field trip to the science museum, all the students raised their
hands (enthusiastic), eager to sign up first.
15.The new community center will be (joint) funded by the government and several private sponsors.
16.In order to make the training effective, it must be planned (system).
17. It is a fancy racing machine, designed (pure) for speed.
18. He looked up at the buildings (oppose), but could see no open window.
19.You can imagine how (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me.
20.As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas (typical) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds to 15 minutes.
二、根据汉语意思填空
1. Laughter is a great way to make people feel comfortable in an (尴尬的)situation.
2. That old house, always silent and (神秘的), made strange noises.
3. Jim and Tom bonded over their shared love of sports and (相互的,共同的)trust.
4. Many common bacterial infections are (可治愈的)with the right antibiotics.
5. I think it may take some time before we can have an (准确的)assessment of the damage.
6. They vary from person to person, depending on our own (独特的)experiences that have shaped our lives.
7. (浪漫主义的)emotions were expressed in poems, stories, art and music.
8. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some (令人惊叹的) pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!
9. Our (每年的)school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.
10. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of
the (全球的)community.
11. If you don’t study hard (足够地), you might not cut it in the final exam.
12. During the activity, several videos and lectures about garbage sorting will be provided, through which we are sure to learn more about how to sort and deal with the garbage (科学地).
13. However, research has proved that people can learn to sleep more (高效地).
14. He spoke to the woman, who (立刻)changed her attitude.
15. He is (极其)good at describing the adventures of tough men.
16. (如今), AI is integrated into various aspects of daily life.
17. After the injury, she (逐渐地)regained strength in her leg through physical therapy.
18. Though both of these men were (最终)successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
19. (因此), more research is necessary.
20.Thank you (由衷地)for supporting the Students’ Union and our annual spring fundraising event.
三、真题演练
1.(2025北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).
2.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and _________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
4.(2020年秋考) Yellowstone was the ___________ ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries on six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
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专题04 形容词副词
目录
考情分析与命题趋势 1
知识体系构建 2
考点精析与突破 3
考点一:形容词副词的基本句法功能 3
考点二:形容词副词的比较级与最高级(重点) 4
考点三:倍数表达法(难点) 6
考点四:形容词副词的特殊用法(常考点) 7
实战精练与提升 9
一、考试要求
形容词与副词是英语语法的核心内容,贯穿江苏高三春季高考的所有题型,是二轮复习的重点突破模块。考纲明确要求:
掌握形容词、副词的基本句法功能(定语、表语、状语、宾补等),能根据句子成分准确判断词性;
熟练运用形容词、副词的比较级与最高级(构成规则、常用结构、修饰语),区分易混淆的比较结构(如 no more than 与 not more than);
掌握倍数表达法的五种核心句型,能准确翻译和运用含倍数的语境;
理解形容词副词的特殊用法(如 - ed/-ing 形容词区别、enough 位置、多个形容词排序、固定句型 can't be too+adj. 等);
在写作中能准确、生动地运用形容词副词,避免词性误用(如形容词作状语、副词作表语)
特别注意:二轮复习需聚焦 “易错点突破”,如形容词与副词的句法功能混淆(如 feel good与 feel well)、比较级修饰语误用(如用 very 修饰比较级)、倍数句型结构错乱等,需结合语境强化辨析能力。
二、命题分析
考点
考频
考查内容
命题趋势
形容词副词句法功能
5年5考
语法填空:形容词变副词
预测 2026年仍以词性转换和句法功能辨析为主,语法填空大概率考查 形容词→副词。
比较级与最高级
5年4考
1. 语法填空:比较级构成、最高级修饰语
2. 完形填空:比较级词义辨析
3. 写作:比较结构运用
预测2026年完形填空可能考查 比较级修饰语,语法填空或考最高级 + 范围,写作需强调比较结构的准确表达。
倍数表达法
5年3考
语法填空:倍数句型中的词性
预测2026年大概率涉及倍数表达。
特殊用法
5年4考
1. 语法填空:enough 位置
2. 完形填空:-ed/-ing 形容词辨析
预测 2026年语法填空或考多个形容词排序。
· 考点一:形容词副词的基本句法功能
解题策略
1. 根据句子成分判断:修饰名词→形容词(作定语);修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词→副词(作状语);系动词后→形容词(作表语);宾语后→形容词(作宾补)。
2. 根据时态定义:the+adj.→形容词名词化(作主 / 宾);enough 修饰形 / 副→后置,修饰名词→前置。
3. 根据固定结构判断:-ed 形容词表 “人感受”,-ing 形容词表 “事物特征”;形容词作状语表 “状态”,副词作状语表 动作方式。
4. 根据语境语义判断:当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时,它们之间可能是同时发生,也可能有一定的先后关系,我们可以根据这种谓语动词的关系来判定时态。同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词的时态要一致。
词性 句法功能 核心规则
句法功能
核心规则
形容词
1. 定语:修饰名词,一般前置(a beautiful park);
2. 表语:系动词后(be/feel/look+adj.);
3. 宾补:宾语后(make sb. happy);
4. 状语:表状态(Tired, he slept);
5. 名词化:the+adj. 表一类人(the poor)
1. 后置定语:形容词短语(a boy taller than me)、表语形容词(alive/the only one left)、复合不定代词(something important);
2. 系动词后必用形容词(feel good 感觉好,feel well “身体好”)
副词
1. 修饰动词:一般后置(run fast);
2. 修饰形容词:前置(very beautiful);
3. 修饰副词:前置(very fast);
4. 修饰句子:句首/句尾(Luckily, he passed)
1. 频度副词(often/usually):实义动词前,be 动词后;
2. 程度副词(much/even):修饰比较级,不修饰原级;
3. enough:修饰形 / 副后置(good enough),修饰名词前置(enough money)
例1(2024江苏苏州高三一模)The volunteers were ________ (extreme) helpful when they guided the elderly to register for the medical examination.
【答案】extremely
【解析】空格后为形容词helpful,需用副词修饰。牢记以 e 结尾的形容词变副词,辅音+ e 结尾去e+ly,元音+ e 结尾直接+ ly。
例2(2025江苏南京高三期初调研)After a long walk, the students felt ________(tire) and stopped to have a rest.
【答案】tired
【解析】主语为the students(人),表 人感到疲惫的需用 - ed 形容词。
例3(2023江苏春考)The traditional craft show in Nanjing was ________ (great) popular among tourists, attracting over 10,000 visitors on the first day.
【答案】greatly
【解析】空格后为形容词 popular,需用副词修饰。
【变式训练1·变词性】 The scientists made a ________ (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily.
【答案】significant
【解析】修饰名词discovery 需用形容词。
【变式训练2·语境】 When the teacher announced the result of the competition, the winner smiled ________ (proud) and thanked his teammates.
【答案】proudly
【解析】修饰动词 smiled 需用副词。
· 考点二:形容词副词的比较级与最高级
解题策略
1. 根据标志词判断:看到 than→比较级;看到 in/of + 范围(如 in Jiangsu/of the three)→最高级;看到 the more...→the more... 结构。
2. 根据修饰语判断:much/even/far/a lot→修饰比较级;by far/nearly/almost→修饰最高级;very/quite→只修饰原级,不修饰比较级。
3. 根据语境隐含关系判断:如 “never a better book”(从未有更好的书→这本书最好),需通过语义推断最高级含义。
· 构成规则
单音节词:fast→faster→fastest;late→later→latest;
双音节词:common→more common→most common;clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever;
多音节词:important→more important→most important;
不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;many/much→more→most。
核心结构
平级比较:as + 原级 + as(肯定);not as/so + 原级 + as(否定);
比较级:比较级 + than;the + 比较级 + of the two;more and more + 原级;the more...the more...;no + 比较级 + than(“和…… 一样不”);
最高级:the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围;never+a + 比较级(“从未有更…… 的”,表最高级);否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级(如 can't be better “最好”)。
例1(2024 江苏常州高三一模)Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is ________ (popular) one, especially in Jiangsu rural areas.
【答案】the most popular
【解析】标志词 among all the traditional festivals(范围),需用最高级;popular 为多音节词。
例2(2023江苏春考)The weather in Nanjing in spring is ________ (good)than that in winter—it is neither too cold nor too hot.
【答案】better
【解析】标志词than→比较级,good 的比较级为 better,表春天的天气比冬天好。
例3(2024江苏镇江高三二模) The more time you spend reading English articles, the ________ (easy) you will find it to communicate with foreigners.
【答案】easier
【解析】固定结构the more...the more...,easy 为单音节词。
【变式训练1·变范围】 Of the three high schools in our city, Jiangsu Taizhou High School has ________ (good) teaching resources.
【答案】the best
【解析】of the three→最高级,good→best,加 the。
【变式训练2·变结构】 The ________ (hard) you work on your English writing, the ________ (high) score you will get in the spring exam.
【答案】the harder,the higher
【解析】the more...the more... 结构,hard→harder,high→higher。
· 考点三:倍数表达法
解题策略
1. 根据标志词判断:看到 times(倍),优先考虑倍数句型,明确比较对象 A 和 B。
2. 根据句型结构: 若出现 than→用倍数+比较级+ than;
若出现 as→用 倍数+ as +原级+ as;
若出现 size/length 等名词→用倍数+ the +名词+ of。
3. 避免结构混淆:牢记倍数始终置于最前面。
· 构成规则
句型
结构示例
关键提醒
比较级型
A is 倍数 + 比较级 + than B
倍数 + 比较级,than 后接比较对象(不可漏);如 这座楼比那座高 2 倍→This building is twice higher than that one
原级型
A is 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B
as...as 中间用原级,倍数置于第一个 as 前;如 这条河是那条的 3 倍宽→This river is three times as wide as that one
名词型
A is 倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/height)+of B
名词需为 度量类名词(size/length 等),必须加 the;如这个房间是那个的 4 倍大→This room is four times the size of that one
that 代指型
A’s + 名词 is 倍数 + that of B
that 代指前文的 名词,避免重复;如 今年的产量是去年的 2 倍→This year's output is twice that of last year
what 从句型
A is 倍数 + what it was + 过去时间
what 从句需完整,it 指代 A 的主体;如 现在的人口是 10 年前的 1.5 倍→The population now is 1.5 times what it was 10 years ago
例1(2025江苏盐城高三期初调研)The area of the new wetland park in Yancheng is three times ________ (large) than that of the former one.
【答案】larger
【解析】标志词 times 和 than,用倍数 + 比较级 + than句型,large 的比较级为 larger。
例2(2024江苏连云港高三二模)The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times ________ it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming technology.
【答案】what
【解析】用倍数 + what 从句句型,what 引导名词性从句,指代 the output of rice。
【变式训练1·变比较级】 The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times ________ (high) than that of the city hall.
【答案】higher
【解析】times+than→比较级,high→higher。
【变式训练2· 变代词】 The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice ________ of last year, due to the promotion of local tourism.
【答案】that
【解析】用倍数 + that of,that 代指 the number of foreign tourists。
· 考点四:形容词副词的特殊用法
解题策略
1. -ed/-ing 形容词:先看主语(人 / 事物),再判断语义(感受 / 特征),若修饰表情 / 声音用 - ing。
2. 多个形容词排序:按限定词→描绘→大小→形状→年龄→颜色→国籍→材料→用途口诀,逐一对应。
3. 固定句型:牢记can’t be too+adj. too...to... 的双重意义,A is to B what C is to D,结合语境判断语义。
· -ed/-ing 形容词区别
ed 形容词:表 “感到…… 的”(excited“感到兴奋的”、bored“感到无聊的”);
-ing 形容词:修饰事物,表 “事物令人…… 的”(exciting“令人兴奋的”、boring“令人无聊的”);
特例:修饰人的表情 / 声音时用 - ing(如a surprising look“令人惊讶的表情”)。
· 多个形容词排序
巧记口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠
a beautiful small round new red Chinese silk scarf
· 固定句型
can’t be too+adj. = can't be+adj.+enough(无论…… 都不为过);
too...to...:否定意义(太…… 而不能,如 too young to drive);肯定意义(后接 easy/glad 等,“非常……”,如 too glad to help);
A is to B what C is to D(A 对于 B 就如 C 对于 D)。
例1(2025江苏宿迁高三期初调研)My grandmother bought a ________ (small red cotton) coat for my little sister as a birthday gift.
【答案】small red cotton
【解析】多个形容词排序:大小(small)→颜色(red)→材料(cotton),符合口诀 大小→颜色→材料。
例2(2024江苏徐州高三二模)You can’t be ________ careful when crossing the road, especially during the rush hour in Nanjing.
【答案】too
【解析】固定句型can’t be too+adj.,表无论…… 都不为过,句意为过马路时再小心也不为过。
例3(2024江苏常州高三一模)The task is too easy ________ (finish), so the teacher decided to give us a more difficult one.
【答案】to finish
【解析】too...to... 句型表否定意义(太…… 而不能),句意为这个任务太容易完成,所以老师决定给我们一个更难的。若 too 后接 glad/easy 等词,也可表肯定(如 too glad to help→非常乐意帮忙),需结合语境判断。
【-ed/-ing区别】 The children were ________ (amaze) at the ________ (amaze) magic show performed by the artist from Nanjing.
【答案】amazed, amazing
【解析】第一空主语 children(人)→amazed,第二空修饰 magic show(事物)→amazing
【固定句型】When preparing for the spring exam, you can’t be ________ (care) enough—small mistakes may lead to big losses.
【答案】careful
【解析】can’t be+adj.+enough=can't be too+adj.,表无论多小心都不为过。
一、单句语法填空(注意区分词性)
1. After a ________ (poet) and fascinating experience, they emerged from the forest, and found themselves greeted by the familiar city lights that twinkled in the distance.
【答案】poetic
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在一段充满诗意且迷人的经历之后,他们走出森林,发现映入眼帘的,是远方闪烁着的熟悉的城市灯火。空处应用形容词,和fascinating并列作定语,修饰名词experience;poetic是形容词,表示“诗意的”,符合句意。
2. Local authorities have taken a series of measures to strengthen the systematic protection of Li brocade (织锦缎) and the development of Li brocade, which is so ________ (benefit) to the survival of the traditional skills.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意:地方当局采取了一系列措施,加强了对黎锦的系统保护,促进了黎锦的发展,这有利于传统技艺的生存。此处作表语,应用形容词beneficial“有益的”,固定短语be beneficial to“有利于,有益于”。
3. Although there are ________ (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.
【答案】economic
【解析】考查形容词。句意:尽管存在经济、政治和文化差异,但这两个国家决定在应对全球问题上合作。所给词economy是名词,表示“经济”,在句子中需要修饰名词differences,因此应转换为形容词形式economic“经济的”,与并列的political(政治的)和cultural(文化的)保持一致,共同修饰differences作定语。
4. An ________ (amaze) number of students registered for the course.
【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意:报名参加这门课程的学生数量之多令人惊叹。空处修饰名词number作定语,表示“令人惊叹的”,修饰物,用形容词amazing。
5. The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went ________ (miss) three days ago.
【答案】missing
【解析】考查形容词。句意:警方已加紧搜寻三天前失踪的男孩。由The police have stepped up their search for the boy可知,句子表示“警方已加紧搜寻三天前失踪的男孩”,空格处意为“不见了的”,应用形容词missing,作表语。
6. I can think of nothing (good) than a nice cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。 句意:在炎热的夏日午后,我想不出比一杯冰爽的饮料更好的东西了。句中than是比较级的标志性词,提示需用形容词的比较级形式;good的比较级为不规则变化,即better。
7. He is (nice) than any other boy that ever lived.
【答案】nicer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:他比世界上所有存在过的男孩都更好。形容词nice作表语,结合句意和介词“than”可知,应用比较级形式nicer,意为“更好的”。
8.The Eiffel Tower, known as an iconic landmark in France, is one of the most (visit) monuments in the world.
【答案】visited
【解析】考查形容词。句意:埃菲尔铁塔是法国著名的标志性建筑,也是世界上参观人数最多的纪念碑之一。修饰名词monuments应用visit分词化的形容词形式visited作定语,表示“常被参观的”,符合“埃菲尔铁塔是热门景点,参观人数多”的语境。
9. The (fiction) character from the classic novel was portrayed so vividly in the play that audiences forgot he wasn’t real.
【答案】fictional
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这部经典小说中的虚构人物在戏剧中被刻画得如此生动,以至于观众都忘了他并非真实存在。此处为形容词作定语,fiction的形容词形式fictional意为“虚构的”符合句意。
10. Therefore, I can study (energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently.
【答案】energetically
【解析】考查副词。句意:因此,每天早上我都能精力充沛地学习,这使我学习效率很高。空处应用副词,作状语修饰动词study;energetically为副词,表示“精力充沛地”,符合句意。
11. (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiration and desire to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.
【答案】Evidently
【解析】考查副词。句意:显然,这位收银员的灵感和从更小、更容易实现的目标开始的愿望让我感到惊讶。句中用副词形式作状语,修饰整个句子。首字母大写。
12.The app gave directions so (accurate) that we found the small café without any trouble. 【答案】accurately
【解析】考查副词。句意:这款应用程序提供的导航信息非常准确,我们毫不费力地就找到了那家小咖啡馆。修饰动词gave用副词accurately。
13. It is (critical) important that we double-check all the data before publishing the report. 【答案】critically
【解析】考查副词。句意:在发表报告之前,我们对所有的数据进行复查是至关重要的。空格处用副词critically修饰形容词important,critically意为“很大程度上,极为重要地”。故填critically。
14. When the teacher announced the upcoming field trip to the science museum, all the students raised their
hands (enthusiastic), eager to sign up first.
【答案】enthusiastically
【解析】考查副词。句意:当老师宣布即将去科学博物馆实地考察时,所有学生都热情地举起手,渴望第一个报名。分析句子结构可知,空格处需填副词修饰动词raised,说明“举手”的状态;enthusiastically表“热情地”,符合语境。
15.The new community center will be (joint) funded by the government and several private sponsors.
【答案】jointly
【解析】考查副词。句意:这个新的社区中心将由政府和几家私人赞助商共同出资建设。副词jointly作状语修饰动词。
16.In order to make the training effective, it must be planned (system).
【答案】systematically
【解析】考查副词。句意:为了使培训取得成效,就必须进行系统性的规划。修饰动词plan用副词systematically。
17. It is a fancy racing machine, designed (pure) for speed.
【答案】purely
【解析】考查副词。句意:这是一台造型独特的赛车,其设计初衷就是为了追求速度。修饰designed用副词purely,
18. He looked up at the buildings (oppose), but could see no open window.
【答案】opposite
【解析】考查副词。句意:他抬头看了看对面的建筑物,但没有看到开着的窗户。空格处用副词作状语,表示地方,opposite可直接作副词(表示在对面)。
19.You can imagine how (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. 【答案】terribly
【解析】考查副词。句意:你可以想象有这么多双眼睛盯着我时,我有多害羞。副词terribly表示“非常;极其”,在句中作状语。
20.As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas (typical) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds to 15 minutes.
【答案】typically
【解析】考查副词。句意:作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物,微短剧通常具有时长从几十秒到15分钟不等的剧集特点。提示词修饰动词feature,用副词typically作状语,意为“通常地,典型地”,符合语境。
二、根据汉语意思填空
1. Laughter is a great way to make people feel comfortable in an (尴尬的)situation.
【答案】awkward
【解析】考查形容词。句意:笑是一种让人们在尴尬的场合感到自在的好方法。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“尴尬的”应用awkward,为形容词,在本句中作定语修饰名词situation,符合语境。
2. That old house, always silent and (神秘的), made strange noises.
【答案】mysterious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:那座老房子总是寂静又神秘,还会发出奇怪的声音。空处需用形容词,与前面的“silent”并列,共同作定语修饰主语,“神秘的”对应的形容词为“mysterious”,符合句子结构和语境。
3. Jim and Tom bonded over their shared love of sports and (相互的,共同的)trust.
【答案】mutual
【解析】考查形容词。句意:吉姆和汤姆因对运动的共同热爱和相互的信任而建立了联系。“相互的,共同的”修饰名词trust,应用形容词mutual作定语。
4. Many common bacterial infections are (可治愈的)with the right antibiotics.
【答案】curable
【解析】考查形容词。句意:许多常见的细菌感染是可以用正确的抗生素治愈的。根据括号内的汉语提示,表示“可治愈的”用curable;此处应使用形容词作表语。
5. I think it may take some time before we can have an (准确的)assessment of the damage.
【答案】accurate
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我想我们可能需要一段时间才能对损失做出准确的评估。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词accurate,修饰名词assessment,作定语。
6. They vary from person to person, depending on our own (独特的)experiences that have shaped our lives.
【答案】unique
【解析】考查形容词。句意:它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。修饰名词experiences,表示“独特的”应用形容词unique作定语。
7. (浪漫主义的)emotions were expressed in poems, stories, art and music.
【答案】Romantic
【解析】考查形容词。句意:浪漫的情感表现在诗歌、故事、艺术和音乐中。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词Romantic“浪漫主义的”作定语修饰emotions,满足句意要求。首字母大写。
8. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some (令人惊叹的)pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!
【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意:受到自身失聪经历的启发,这位作曲家创作出了许多令人惊叹的作品,其中包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴作品以及一部歌剧!空处应用形容词,作定语修饰名词pieces,amazing为形容词,表示“令人惊叹的”,符合句意。
9. Our (每年的)school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.
【答案】annual
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们每年一度的学校科技节于周五结束,这次活动依然充满了乐趣。根据汉语提示“每年的”可知,本空需用形容词annual,修饰school Science Festival,作前置定语。
10. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of
the (全球的)community.
【答案】global
【解析】考查形容词。句意:一个虚拟合唱团让他们能够将自己的歌声与他人的歌声融合在一起,从而成为全球大家庭的一员。“全球的”为global,形容词作定语。
11. If you don’t study hard (足够地), you might not cut it in the final exam.
【答案】adequately
【解析】考查副词。句意:如果你学习不够努力,你可能在期末考试中不及格。根据汉语提示可知是副词adequately,修饰动词短语study hard作状语。
12. During the activity, several videos and lectures about garbage sorting will be provided, through which we are sure to learn more about how to sort and deal with the garbage (科学地).
【答案】scientifically
【解析】考查副词。句意:在此次活动中,将会播放一些关于垃圾分类的视频和讲座,通过这些内容,我们肯定能更深入地了解如何科学地进行垃圾分类和处理垃圾。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处应用副词scientifically,修饰动词短语sort and deal with the garbage,作状语。
13. However, research has proved that people can learn to sleep more (高效地).
【答案】efficiently
【解析】考查副词。句意:然而,研究已经证明人们可以学会更高效地睡眠。此处为副词修饰动词“sleep”,根据汉语提示“高效地”,对应的英文副词是efficiently。
14. He spoke to the woman, who (立刻)changed her attitude.
【答案】immediately
【解析】考查副词。句意:他和那位女士说了几句话,她立刻改变了态度。根据汉语提示“立刻”以及空后动词“changed (改变)”可知,此处应用副词immediately修饰动词changed作状语。
15. He is (极其)good at describing the adventures of tough men.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意:他极其擅长描写硬汉的冒险经历。修饰动词短语is good at,表示“极其”应用副词extremely,作状语。
16. (如今), AI is integrated into various aspects of daily life.
【答案】Nowadays
【解析】考查副词。句意:如今,人工智能已融入日常生活的各个方面。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填nowadays。该词为副词,在句中作时间状语,位于句首时首字母需大写。
17. After the injury, she (逐渐地)regained strength in her leg through physical therapy.
【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。句意:受伤之后,她通过物理治疗逐渐恢复了腿部的力气。根据汉语提示可知,表示“逐渐地”用副词gradually,修饰动词regain。
18. Though both of these men were (最终)successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
【答案】ultimately
【解析】考查副词。句意:尽管这两位男士最终都取得了成功,但他们的成功之路却大不相同,他们的未来也未必完全如他们所预期的那样发展。根据汉语提示可知,表示“最终”用副词ultimately,修饰形容词successful。
19. (因此), more research is necessary.
【答案】Therefore
【解析】考查副词。句意:因此,有必要进行更多的研究。根据汉语提示“因此”可知,本空用副词therefore,作状语,修饰句子,位于句首,首字母大写。
20.Thank you (由衷地)for supporting the Students’ Union and our annual spring fundraising event.
【答案】sincerely
【解析】考查副词。句意:衷心感谢您对学生会以及我们一年一度的春季筹款活动的支持。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用副词sincerely,修饰动词thank,作状语。
三、真题演练
1.(2025北京卷)When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).
【答案】longer
【解析】考查比较级。句意:也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用比较级longer,表示“更久”。
2.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and _________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】impler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。
3.(2022北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,
4.(2020年秋考) Yellowstone was the ___________ ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,
5.(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries on six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
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