精品解析：重庆市朝阳中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

朝阳中学教育集团九年级10月定时作业 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第I卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. All right. B. I agree. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. Not yet. C. No, I wasn’t. 3. A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Great Wall. 4. A. Twice a week. B. Yesterday. C. Since 3 years ago. 5. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. Not at all. 6. A. Me, neither. B. So have I. C. Yes, I have. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She failed the exam. B. She didn’t sleep enough. C. She ate too much. 8. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Mike. 10. A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Working. 11. A. Brave. B. Great. C. Easy. 12. A. The toy cat. B. The toy dog. C. The toy monkey. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What museum in Chongqing has the boy ever been to? A. The Palace Museum. B. Science and Technology Museum. C. Three Gorges Museum. 14. How many museums outside Chongqing has the boy been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long is the Jialing River? A. About 930 km. B. About 1030 km. C. About 1300 km. 16. When is the best time to enjoy the beauty of Chongqing on the ships? A. When it’s dark. B. During the day. C. Before the sun rises. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. _________ can become a member of the group. A. People from 8 to 12 B. People from 18 to 70 C. People from 12 to 60 18. Kids need help in the hospital when _________. A. their parents are working B. their parents are seeing a doctor C. their parents are visiting sick friends 19. Susan helps to _________. A. take care of the animals B. care for the old people C. look after the kids 20. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join the group _________. A. by calling them B. by visiting their website C. by writing to them 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空1词。 An Open Class Place In the school hall. Topic How to develop an interest in English. Teacher David Smith, 21. __________ __________ English teacher. Activities * Learning about how to connect 22. __________ with English learning. * Learning some reading skills 23. __________ __________. * Asking Mr. Smith some questions. 24. __________ * Listen to the teacher quietly. * Don’t take photos or make videos. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many of us have tried bubble (气泡) tea. In fact, bubble tea first appeared in Taiwan in ____1____ 1980s. It mainly ____2____ tea, milk, sugar, and so on. The name “bubble tea” comes from the bubbles created when shaking the tea. Today, it has become one of ____3____ drinks among teenagers in China. There are many flavors (风味) to choose, like classic milk tea, fruity orange, or even chocolate. Local products ____4____ by some shops to create unusual flavors, such as green tea from Huangshan. Many young people enjoy taking photos of ____5____ colorful bubble tea and sharing them online. Why is bubble tea so popular? First, it tastes ____6____. Second, you can choose the sugar level, ice amount (数量), and things like red beans. Third, bubble tea shops are often comfortable ____7____ for friends to chat. ____8____, doctors remind us that bubble tea includes a lot of sugar. Drinking too much may lead to health problems. They suggest ____9____ it once a week instead of every day. Looking to the future, some companies are trying to make healthier bubble tea ____10____ less sugar. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. mixed B. mixes C. has mixed 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. use B. used C. are used 5. A. their B. them C. they 6. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweetness 7. A. place B. places C. places’ 8. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore 9. A. enjoyed B. to enjoy C. enjoying 10. A. in B. of C. with 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珍珠奶茶起源、流行原因、健康问题及未来趋势。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，珍珠奶茶最早于20世纪80年代出现在台湾。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。“in ...1980s”，表示“在20世纪80年代”英语中，年代前需加定冠词“the”，固定搭配为“in the 1980s”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：主要混合了茶、牛奶、糖等原料。 mixed混合,过去式；mixes动词三单；has mixed现在完成时。根据“It mainly...tea, milk, sugar, and so on.”可知，描述一般事实（成分组成），需用一般现在时，主语“It”指代“bubble tea”，动词用第三人称单数形式“mixes”，意为“混合”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：如今，它已成为中国青少年最受欢迎的饮品之一。 popular流行的；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“one of ... drinks among teenagers”可知，考查短语短语“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”后需接形容词最高级，此处用最高级，表示“最受欢迎的饮品之一”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一些店铺会采用本地特产来创造独特风味，比如黄山绿茶。 use使用；used过去式；are used被动语态。根据“Local products ... by some shops”可知，主语“Local products”是被动接受动作的对象，需用被动语态，表示“被使用”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢拍摄他们的彩色珍珠奶茶照片并分享到网上。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“taking photos of ... colorful bubble tea”，空格后为名词短语“colorful bubble tea”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”（他们的）修饰，指代前文“many young people”的珍珠奶茶。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，它尝起来很甜。 sweet形容词，甜的；sweetly副词，甜地；sweetness名词，甜蜜。根据“it tastes...”可知，动词“tastes”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述味道“甜”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，奶茶店通常是舒适的场所，适合朋友聊天。 place地点，位置；places名词复数；places’名词所有格。根据“bubble tea shops are often comfortable ... for friends to chat”可知，主语“shops”为复数，空格处需用复数名词“places”（地方）作表语，意为“商店是舒适的地方”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，医生提醒珍珠奶茶含糖量高。 However然而；Besides除此以为；Therefore因此。根据“doctors remind us that…”，前文描述珍珠奶茶优点，此处转折提出健康问题，需用转折连词“However”（然而）。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：建议每周享用一次而非每天饮用。 enjoyed过去式；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoying现在分词。根据“They suggest... it once a week”可知，动词“suggest”后接动名词-ing形式，固定搭配为“suggest doing sth.”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：展望未来，部分企业正尝试制作含糖更少的健康版珍珠奶茶。 in在……里面；of……的；with带有。根据“make healthier bubble tea ... less sugar”可知，表示“用更少的糖制作”，需用介词“with”表示“带有”或“包含”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an ____11____ man, Socrates. “People always come to you for suggestions. Will you please teach me how to be a success?” Socrates agreed, Walk with me. “They headed towards the ocean. Once on the sand, Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man ____12____. When they both stood chest-deep in the ocean, Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head and quickly forced ____13____ under the water. After about ten seconds, the young man fought his way ____14____ the water, breathing in air. Socrates let go of the man’s head and walked away. The young man was shocked. He ____15____ Socrates a lot. How could the great man do this? The young man vowed (发誓) he would never turn to Socrates for advice. However, after a week, the young man thought maybe he did something to upset Socrates ____16____ he returned to visit Socrates again. Just like before, Socrates led the young man into the ocean and pushed his head under the water. This time, however, the young man was ____17____. Before going under, he took a deep breath and held it for nearly thirty seconds before coming up. As he cleaned the water from his eyes, he saw that Socrates had already walked away. Never again would he be humiliated (羞辱) like this. Thirty days passed, and the young man didn’t want to ____18____ so he decided to go one final time. This time, the young man knew well about what would happen. He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes. He surfaced for air and shouted, “Socrates, why was it that every time I came to you and asked you to tell me the ____19____ to success, all you did was to take me out in the water and dunk my head?” Socrates turned around, faced the young man, and said, “Son, I have tried three times to teach you. The answer is simple: when you want to succeed as ____20____ as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” 11. A. happy B. outgoing C. wise D. brave 12. A. refused B. followed C. understood D. left 13. A. me B. you C. it D. them 14. A. into B. next to C. out of D. away from 15. A. thanked B. missed C. encouraged D. admired 16. A. so B. although C. when D. unless 17. A. early B. late C. ready D. surprised 18. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 19. A. secret B. solution C. result D. meaning 20. A. slowly B. much C. possibly D. soon 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人请教苏格拉底成功的秘诀，最后告诉他，当你像渴望呼吸一样渴望成功，你就能成功。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一个有强烈愿望想要成功的年轻人去一位智慧的人苏格拉底的家。 happy开心的；outgoing外向的；wise英明的，智慧的；brave勇敢的。根据常识及“People always come to you for suggestions.”可知，人们总是前来寻求意见，说明苏格拉底以智慧著称。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在沙子上，苏格拉底继续径直走入水里，年轻人跟着。 refused拒绝；followed跟从；understood理解；left离开。根据“When they both stood chest-deep in the ocean”可知，年轻人跟着苏格拉底走入水里。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：苏格拉底将年轻人的头快速按到水下。 me我；you你，你们；it它；them他们。根据“Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head and quickly forced...under the water.”可知，苏格拉底把年轻人的头快速按到水下，故空处需it代指“头部”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大约10秒钟后，年轻人挣扎着从水里出来，呼吸空气。 into进入；next to挨着；out of……的外面；away from远离。根据“the water, breathing in air.”可知，年轻人挣扎着从水里出来，呼吸空气。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻人非常仰慕苏格拉底。 thanked感谢；missed想念；encouraged鼓励；admired仰慕。根据上文“One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an...man, Socrates.”可知，年轻人向苏格拉底寻求意见，是因为仰慕他，觉得他有智慧。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，一周后年轻人想他可能惹恼了苏格拉底，于是返回再次拜访苏格拉底。 so所以；although虽然；when当……时；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这次年轻人做好准备，提前深呼吸。 early早；late迟；ready准备的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Before going under, he took a deep breath”可知，他提前深呼吸，说明他这次提前做好了准备。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：30天后年轻人不想放弃，决定最后尝试一次。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还。根据“so he decided to go one final time.”可知，他决定最后试一次，说明他不想放弃。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他露出水面呼吸并喊道，“苏格拉底，我什么每次我来找你，让你告诉我成功的秘诀，你都是带我到水里，把我的头浸入水里。” secret秘密；solution解决；result结果；meaning意思。根据上文“One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an...”可知，年轻人寻求成功的秘诀。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当你渴望成功就像渴望呼吸一样多时，你将会取得很大的成功。 slowly慢慢地；much很多；possibly可能地；soon不久。根据“when you want to succeed as...as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.”可知，只有你渴望成功就像渴望呼吸一样多时，才会成功。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Imagine you just finished a big meal. Now your pants feel tighter (更紧的). That’s because your stomach grows to hold all that food. How much can your stomach grow? Adult stomach size Empty 50—100 ml: two strawberries Full 800—1200 ml: a big grapefruit Overfull (太饱的) 2000—4000 ml: a watermelon A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food. How does it grow? Your stomach is like a balloon with many folds (褶皱). When you eat, food and drink fill it up. The folds open to make more room. Why do we overeat? It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain, “I’m full! ” if you eat too fast, your brain may get this message late. Did you know? Your stomach acid (酸) is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail (铁钉)! But don’t worry—a special mucus (粘液) protects your stomach from breaking down itself. 21. How much food can a 10-year-old kid’s stomach hold? A. Up to 100 ml. B. Up to 1200 ml. C. Up to 1300 ml. D. Up to 4000 ml. 22. What can you learn from the passage? A. Your stomach is able to hold all the food you eat. B. The size of an adult’s full stomach is about 3600 ml. C. A special mucus can protect your stomach from your stomach acid. D. If you eat fast, your brain may get the message that you’re full at once. 23 In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Health. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了胃的容量、生长方式、人们暴饮暴食的原因以及胃的相关知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food.”可知，10岁孩子的胃能容纳多达1300毫升的食物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your stomach acid is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail! But don’t worry—a special mucus protects your stomach from breaking down itself.”可知，一种特殊的粘液可以保护胃免受胃酸的侵蚀。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕胃的健康知识展开，所以可以在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选D。 B In Anhui, China, an alley lies between two gray walls. It may not look different from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng means more than the alley itself. In the early Qing Dynasty, the alley was the dividing line between the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other. The Zhangs then wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, a top official in their family, hoping he would use his power to make the neighbor back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thought for a long time. He did not use his power. Instead, he sent back a letter. There was only a poem in it: The Zhang family understood and moved their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family were moved and did the same. Later, a six-chi-wide alley appeared between the two families, and that was how the alley got such a name. Today, Liuchi Alley attracts thousands of tourists not only for its beauty but also for the Chinese virtue (美德) it symbolizes. 24. What did the Zhang and Wu families argue about? A. A business competition. B. Different family traditions. C. Land use. D. An old misunderstanding. 25. What did Zhang Ying do after receiving the letter? A. He used his power to support the Zhang family. B. He asked both families to step back. C. He suggested the Zhang family step back three chi. D. He was very angry with the Wu family. 26. How did the alley change in width? A. 0 chi→3 chi→6 chi B. 6 chi→3 chi→0 chi C. 0 chi→6 chi→3 chi D. 6 chi→0 chi→3 chi 27. Which of the following shows the same Chinese virtue as Liuchi Alley? A. Sima Guang broke the vat (缸) to save a boy. B. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers. C. Yang Shi and You Zuo stood in the snow waiting for Master Cheng respectfully. D. Kuang Heng borrowed light from his next door neighbor to study. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过双方各退一步的智慧，化解了邻里矛盾，创造了“六尺巷”这一流传至今的文化符号。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other.”可知，张吴两家的争论焦点是土地占用问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He did not use his power. Instead, he sent back a letter… The Zhang family understood and moved their wall back three chi.”可知，他并未滥用权力，而是通过诗句让张家主动退让三尺。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhang family… moved their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family… did the same. Later, a six-chi-wide alley appeared…”可知，巷子宽度变化为：0尺→3尺（张家退让）→6尺（吴家也退让）。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。六尺巷故事体现的美德是“谦让”。B选项“孔融让梨”同样展现了谦让精神，与主题一致。故选B。 C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). We sat together and rested quietly. We had not sat long before another person came in. There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another. She called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Do you cry your sadness away?” “I am afraid I shall never do that.” “Why?” “Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl, and you will make us happy.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing.” I decided that I would be the most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. — Adapted from Jane Eyre 28. What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)? A. Miss Temple didn’t believe Jane. B. Helen would make friends with Jane. C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better. 29. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “accused”? A. Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents ________ him. B. I asked my teacher for help with my English and he ________ me a lot. C. Sandy often made mistakes and her parents ________ her of her carelessness. D. The old man ________ my cousin because she helped him walk across the street. 30. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. Jane was accused of telling lies a lot. b. Jane told Miss Temple of her sad childhood. c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietly. d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. b-a-c-d 31. What can we know about Jane according to the passage? A. She didn’t mind being accused. B. She chose to trust Miss Temple. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once acted as a bad girl. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《简·爱》，讲述了简·爱被冤枉后，与海伦一起被谭波尔小姐叫到房间，谭波尔小姐鼓励简·爱证明自己，简·爱决定诚实地讲述自己悲惨的童年故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知，天空中不再有乌云，月亮也变得明亮起来，故可推知，此处暗示简的运气可能会好转。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第九段“Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”可知，简·爱被冤枉了，别人会认为她是个坏女孩，因此“accused”意为“指责，控告”。选项C“Sandy often made mistakes and her parents accused her of her carelessness.（桑迪经常犯错误，她的父母指责她的粗心大意。）”中的“accused”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We sat together and rested quietly.”可知，c“简和海伦坐在一起安静地休息”排在第一位；根据文章第四段“‘I came to find you, Jane Eyre,’ said she. ‘I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.’”可知，d“谭波尔小姐邀请简和海伦去她的房间”排在第二位；根据文章第九段“‘Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.’和倒数第二段“You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing.”可知，a“简被指控经常说谎”排在第三位；根据文章最后一段“Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，b“简告诉谭波尔小姐她悲惨的童年”排在第四位。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I decided that I would be the most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简·爱决定诚实地讲述自己悲惨的童年故事，由此可推断她选择了信任谭波尔小姐。故选B。 D ①The sun is very important—it gives us light, heat and life. So scientists began to ask: what if we could make a sun ourselves? Now a “man-made sun” is being built by using nuclear fusion (核聚变). ②How does a nuclear fusion work? Now imagine making a hot soup. First, scientists put two special kinds of hydrogen (氢气) to a big machine, just like putting the ingredients (原材料) into a big “pot”. Then, they heat it up to over 100 million ℃. At this point, the “soup” turns into something called plasma (等离子体). When the tiny parts in the plasma mix together, power is given out. This “cooking” process is called nuclear fusion—the same way our real sun produces power. ③Now scientists around the world are working hard to create a “man-made sun”. In France, a project called ITER brings together 35 countries. It aims to build the world’s largest fusion reactor (反应堆). In South Korea, its man-made sun KSTAR can hold plasma at 100 million ℃ for 48 seconds. ④In China, the EAST machine in Anhui Province has already made great achievements. In 2023, it kept plasma-at-120 million ℃ for 403 seconds. In 2025, it held 100 million ℃ for 1,066 seconds, setting a new world record and marking a closer exploration. ⑤But building a man-made sun still faces many difficulties. China’s EAST has already cost over 3 billion yuan. Besides, it needs special materials to control the heat safely. Also, it is very hard to keep the plasma hot and stable (稳定), which is the biggest challenge for scientists. ⑥Fusion technology requires very strict rules to prevent accidents. Will there be radiation (辐射)? What will happen if the plasma runs out? Are there any scientific steps to protect workers’ safety? Those questions are like stones on the road, making the journey of fusion harder to move forward smoothly. ⑦So, why keep going? Many power factories have been burning oil, which pollutes the air and harms the Earth. ________ It uses seawater as fuel (燃料) which is clean. It is almost CO2 free, making the air less polluted and slowing climate change. ⑧If successful, with only a little seawater, we can make plenty of cheap and long-lasting power that could offer electricity to homes, schools, and cities day and night. This is especially useful for big cities like Shanghai and New York. It may change the way we live and light our way to a greener future. 32. Why does the writer mention “make a hot soup” in Paragraph 2? A. To show cooking and science are the same. B. To discuss how to make a delicious hot soup. C. To introduce the history of nuclear fusion. D. To make the nuclear fusion easier to understand. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. France has already built the largest fusion reactor in the world. B. The EAST can keep plasma longer than the other projects. C. The biggest challenge for fusion is the high cost of materials. D. The rules are strict enough to make sure of workers’ safety. 34. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. However, fusion is quite different. B. However, oil is easy to get. C. So scientists are trying to look for cleaner fuel. D. So factories should be stopped from burning oil. 35. What is the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“人造太阳”即核聚变技术的原理、全球研发进展、面临的挑战以及其作为清洁能源的重要意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now imagine making a hot soup…”可知，作者用“煮热汤”比喻核聚变过程，是为了让复杂的科学概念更易懂。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2025, it held 100 million ℃ for 1,066 seconds, setting a new world record”可知，EAST保持等离子体时间比其他项目更长。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处前文提及传统燃油污染问题，后文描述核聚变清洁特性，需转折强调对比。故选A。 35题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：引入概念（①）→解释原理（②）→全球进展（③④）→面临挑战（⑤⑥）→意义展望（⑦⑧），属于提出问题-分析问题-解决问题的递进结构。故选D。 V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Mary: The school art festival is next week. ____36____ David: A dance performance. Mary: That’s creative! David: ____37____ Mary: I’m still thinking. ____38____ David: Why not try a short play? Mary: Good idea, but I need some actors. David: ____39____ Mary: Sounds great! He loves acting. David: Then ask him to join you. Mary: ____40____ Thanks for your help! David: My pleasure. A. How about inviting John? B. What’s your plan for it? C. Let’s sing a song together. D. Do you have any suggestions? E. I’m worried about the time. F. Perfect! I’ll talk to him. G. What about you? 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为Mary和David围绕学校下周艺术节展开交流，David分享自己准备舞蹈表演，Mary还在构思，David给出演短剧等建议，并提议邀请John参与，Mary接受建议并致谢。 【36题详解】 根据“A dance performance.”可知，Mary说学校艺术节下周举办，David表示会准备一个舞蹈表演，由此可知Mary是在问David的计划，B选项“你对此的计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m still thinking.”可知，David讲了自己的计划后，Mary说还在思考，由此可知David在反问Mary的情况，G选项“你呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Why not try a short play?”可知，前文表示Mary还在想，之后David给了建议，由此可知Mary是在寻求建议，D选项“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“but I need some actors.”可知，Mary说需要演员，David回应后，Mary表示他喜欢表演，由此可知David提议了某个人，A选项“邀请John怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Then ask him to join you.”可知，David让Mary邀请John，Mary表示接受并说会去沟通，F选项“太好了！我会和他说的。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 To: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> From: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> Subject: Need Money Advice Dear Chloe, I’m in trouble with money spending and really need your advice. I want to buy a popular Labubu toy which costs 399 yuan, but my allowance (生活费) for this month is only 300 yuan. When I asked Mom for more money, she refused. We ended up arguing yesterday. What should I do? Please help me. Molly To: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> From: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> Subject: Re: Need Money Advice Hello Molly, I understand how bad you feel after arguing with your mom. Your situation is very common. Many teens want things that cost more than their allowance. I’ll share a few smart money habits from some of them. One of my students Mary keeps a notebook that records how much money she has in a month. Her daily needs like lunches or school things are listed on it. Fun things, like toys, are placed after the basics. This way, she never faces an empty wallet and she always has enough for what really matters. Jack is another good example. Every day, he brings homemade lunches and carries a reusable bottle rather than buys expensive snacks or drinks at school. He also carefully compares prices and patiently waits for sales. These not only help him avoid spending too much but also allow him to keep and grow his money over time. And my 15-year-old daughter, Ivy, goes a step further. Last summer vacation, she sold her paintings online, which brought her 2000 yuan. Instead of spending it all, she kept most of it in a bank account that pays her interest (利息). One day, after finishing painting, she said to me, “Mom, I finally understand money doesn’t grow on trees. It takes time and effort. Thank you and Dad for everything.” Molly, I know you’re trying to make a smart choice. What matters most isn’t how much money you have, but how you deal with it. I’m sure you’ll find a way that works for you. Yours truly, Chloe To: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> From: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> Subject: Re: Re: Need Money Advice Dear Chloe, Thanks so much for your reply. Let me share with you how I worked out my problem. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is a good start. I believe I can be a money master in the future. Best wishes, Molly 41. Can Molly afford a Labubu toy with her allowance this month? ___________________________________________________ 42. Where did Ivy keep most of her money last summer vacation? ___________________________________________________ 43. What smart money habits does Chloe share with Molly? ___________________________________________________ 44. How did Molly work out her problem? Finish her email. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she can’t. 42. In a bank account. 43. Keep a notebook to record money and list daily needs, placing fun things after basics (like Mary).；Bring homemade lunches, carry a reusable bottle, compare prices and wait for sales (like Jack).；Save money in a bank account to earn interest (like Ivy). 44. I decided to make a budget and save money from daily expenses. Also, I’ll wait for the toy to be on sale. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年理财问题展开，传递合理规划金钱的理念。 【41题详解】 根据Molly邮件中“I want to buy a popular Labubu toy which costs 399 yuan, but my allowance for this month is only 300 yuan.” 可知，玩具价格399元，她本月生活费只有300元，所以钱不够买玩具。故填No, she can’t. 【42题详解】 根据Chloe邮件中“Instead of spending it all, she kept most of it in a bank account that pays her interest.”可知，Ivy把大部分钱存在了银行账户里。故填In a bank account. 【43题详解】 根据“One of my students Mary keeps a notebook that records how much money she has in a month.”、“Every day, he brings homemade lunches and carries a reusable bottle rather than buys expensive snacks or drinks at school. He also carefully compares prices and patiently waits for sales.”和“Instead of spending it all, she kept most of it in a bank account that pays her interest (利息).”可知，Chloe在邮件中分别介绍了Mary用笔记本记录钱财并规划开销顺序；Jack自带食物、比较价格并等促销；Ivy把钱存银行赚利息，这些就是分享的理财习惯。故填Keep a notebook to record money and list daily needs, placing fun things after basics (like Mary).；Bring homemade lunches, carry a reusable bottle, compare prices and wait for sales (like Jack).；Save money in a bank account to earn interest (like Ivy). 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。结合前文Chloe分享的理财习惯，Molly可以从规划开销、节省日常费用以及等待玩具促销等方面解决问题。故填I decided to make a budget and save money from daily expenses. Also, I’ll wait for the toy to be on sale. VII. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Amy’s cut the potatoes into pieces. (改为否定句) Amy ________ ________ the potatoes into pieces. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy已经把土豆切成了块。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句，应在助动词has后加not，缩写形式为hasn’t，其后接过去分词cut。故填hasn’t；cut。 46. Dai people will celebrate the Water Festival in a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Dai people celebrate the Water Festival? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：傣族一周后将庆祝泼水节。根据“Dai people will celebrate the Water Festival in a week”可知，划线部分in a week表示“一周后”，是对“多久之后”的提问，应用疑问词How soon，符合询问将来时间的语境。故填How；soon。 47. Are the mooncakes delicious? The little boy asked his father. (合并为一句) The little boy asked his father ________ the mooncakes ________ delicious. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：月饼好吃吗？小男孩问爸爸。根据“Are the mooncakes delicious? The little boy asked his father”可知，合并为宾语从句时，原一般疑问句需用if/whether引导；主句asked是过去式，从句时态需随主句变为一般过去时，are的过去式是were，符合语境。故填if/whether；were。 48. 知识源于质疑。 ________ comes from ________. 【答案】 ①. Knowledge ②. questioning 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示，knowledge“知识”，作主语，句首字母大写；question“质疑”，动词；come from“来自”， 其中from是介词，后跟动名词。故填Knowledge；questioning。 49. the music, plays, loud, band, what (连词成句) _______________________________________________! 【答案】What loud music the band plays 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及句末感叹号可知，此句是感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。What引导感叹句，loud“响亮的”修饰不可数名词music“音乐”，the band“这支乐队”，作主语，plays“演奏”，作谓语，按感叹句结构组合起来。故填What loud music the band plays“这支乐队演奏的音乐多么响亮啊”。 VIII. 概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分;74和76小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants ____50____ herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that ____53____. 【答案】50. to change 51. some/ three ways (to say no/ of saying no) some/ three methods (for/ of saying no/ refusing others) some/ three suggestions (for/ about/ on saying no/ refusing others) some advice (on saying no/ refusing others) some/ three solutions 52. (we should) refuse others / say no to others politely/ nicely/ kindly/ in a polite way/ indirectly 53. we can save energy for something important and feel free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以蒂娜为例，指出其不擅拒绝的问题，并给出允许自己说“不”、选择合适表达等学会拒绝的建议，阐述说“不”虽难但对成长有益。 【50题详解】 根据“How she wishes she could change!”可知，蒂娜虽然习惯对一切说 “是”，但她内心希望能够做出改变，故填to change。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文分别从允许自己说 “不”、礼貌拒绝他人、分享有用的东西代替付出时间这三个方面阐述了如何对他人说 “不”，故填some/three ways (to say no/of saying no)或some/three methods (for/of saying no/refusing others)或some/three suggestions (for/about/ on saying no/refusing others)或some advice (on saying no/refusing others)或some/three solutions。 【52题详解】 根据“When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like ‘Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!’ When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, ‘I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.’”可知，作者建议在拒绝他人时，通过先说感谢或道歉并解释原因的方式，也就是要礼貌地拒绝，故填(we should) refuse others /say no to others politely/nicely/ kindly/in a polite way/indirectly。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to say ‘no’, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom.”可知，作者总结了学会说 “不” 意义在于能为重要事情节省精力并让人感到自由，故填we can save energy for something important and feel free。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他和他的同学们在中文学习上遇到了一些困难。他调查了同学们的学习状况，绘制了如下图表。现请你根据调查情况，提供相关建议。与此同时，你得知Mike从未体验过中国年，于是向他介绍中国春节习俗，并邀他来你所在的城市过年。请你根据以上信息给Mike写一封回信。 要求： 1. 字数80~130词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在的学校名称。 参考信息： 1. 根据图表信息提供促进中文学习的建议； 2. 向Mike介绍中国春节习俗并邀请他来你所在的城市过年； 3. …… Dear Mike, Sorry to hear you and your classmates have trouble learning Chinese. From your chart, 36% often make mistakes in grammar, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike,      Sorry to hear you and your classmates have trouble learning Chinese. From your chart, 36% often make mistakes in grammar, 26% find it hard to understand spoken Chinese, 21% read very slowly, and 17% have poor pronunciation. I have some advice for you. For grammar, do targeted exercises and take notes. To follow spoken Chinese, watch short Chinese videos or chat with Chinese friends. Read easy Chinese stories daily to speed up. For pronunciation, listen to Chinese songs and repeat.      The Spring Festival is “Chinese New Year”. Families gather to make dumplings and have a reunion dinner. We also set off fireworks and get red envelopes. Come to celebrate with me!      Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示内容写作，不得遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述图表的调查情况； 第二步，介绍自己的建议并介绍春节； 第三步，结尾，欢迎对方来中国过年。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble learning Chinese学汉语有困难 ②do targeted exercises做针对性的练习 ③speed up加速 ④have a reunion dinner吃团圆饭 [高分句型] ①To follow spoken Chinese, watch short Chinese videos or chat with Chinese friends. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Read easy Chinese stories daily to speed up. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝阳中学教育集团九年级10月定时作业 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第I卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. All right. B. I agree. C. No problem. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. Not yet. C. No, I wasn’t. 3. A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Great Wall. 4. A. Twice a week. B. Yesterday. C. Since 3 years ago. 5. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. Not at all. 6. A. Me, neither. B. So have I. C. Yes, I have. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. She failed the exam. B. She didn’t sleep enough. C. She ate too much. 8. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. 9. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Mike. 10. A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Working. 11. A. Brave. B. Great. C. Easy. 12. A. The toy cat. B. The toy dog. C. The toy monkey. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What museum in Chongqing has the boy ever been to? A. The Palace Museum. B. Science and Technology Museum. C. Three Gorges Museum. 14. How many museums outside Chongqing has the boy been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long is the Jialing River? A. About 930 km. B. About 1030 km. C. About 1300 km. 16. When is the best time to enjoy the beauty of Chongqing on the ships? A. When it’s dark. B. During the day. C. Before the sun rises. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. _________ can become a member of the group. A. People from 8 to 12 B. People from 18 to 70 C. People from 12 to 60 18. Kids need help in the hospital when _________. A. their parents are working B. their parents are seeing a doctor C. their parents are visiting sick friends 19. Susan helps to _________. A. take care of the animals B. care for the old people C. look after the kids 20. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join the group _________. A. by calling them B. by visiting their website C. by writing to them 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空1词。 An Open Class Place In the school hall. Topic How to develop an interest in English. Teacher David Smith, 21. __________ __________ English teacher. Activities * Learning about how to connect 22 __________ with English learning. * Learning some reading skills 23. __________ __________. * Asking Mr. Smith some questions. 24. __________ * Listen to the teacher quietly. * Don’t take photos or make videos. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many of us have tried bubble (气泡) tea. In fact, bubble tea first appeared in Taiwan in ____1____ 1980s. It mainly ____2____ tea, milk, sugar, and so on. The name “bubble tea” comes from the bubbles created when shaking the tea. Today, it has become one of ____3____ drinks among teenagers in China. There are many flavors (风味) to choose, like classic milk tea, fruity orange, or even chocolate. Local products ____4____ by some shops to create unusual flavors, such as green tea from Huangshan. Many young people enjoy taking photos of ____5____ colorful bubble tea and sharing them online. Why is bubble tea so popular? First, it tastes ____6____. Second, you can choose the sugar level, ice amount (数量), and things like red beans. Third, bubble tea shops are often comfortable ____7____ for friends to chat. ____8____, doctors remind us that bubble tea includes a lot of sugar. Drinking too much may lead to health problems. They suggest ____9____ it once a week instead of every day. Looking to the future, some companies are trying to make healthier bubble tea ____10____ less sugar. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. mixed B. mixes C. has mixed 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. A. use B. used C. are used 5. A. their B. them C. they 6. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweetness 7. A. place B. places C. places’ 8. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore 9. A. enjoyed B. to enjoy C. enjoying 10. A. in B. of C. with Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day, a young man with a strong wish to be a success went to the home of a/an ____11____ man, Socrates. “People always come to you for suggestions. Will you please teach me how to be a success?” Socrates agreed, Walk with me. “They headed towards the ocean. Once on the sand, Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man ____12____. When they both stood chest-deep in the ocean, Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head and quickly forced ____13____ under the water. After about ten seconds, the young man fought his way ____14____ the water, breathing in air. Socrates let go of the man’s head and walked away. The young man was shocked. He ____15____ Socrates a lot. How could the great man do this? The young man vowed (发誓) he would never turn to Socrates for advice. However, after a week, the young man thought maybe he did something to upset Socrates ____16____ he returned to visit Socrates again. Just like before, Socrates led the young man into the ocean and pushed his head under the water. This time, however, the young man was ____17____. Before going under, he took a deep breath and held it for nearly thirty seconds before coming up. As he cleaned the water from his eyes, he saw that Socrates had already walked away. Never again would he be humiliated (羞辱) like this. Thirty days passed, and the young man didn’t want to ____18____ so he decided to go one final time. This time, the young man knew well about what would happen. He held his breath underwater for almost two minutes. He surfaced for air and shouted, “Socrates, why was it that every time I came to you and asked you to tell me the ____19____ to success, all you did was to take me out in the water and dunk my head?” Socrates turned around, faced the young man, and said, “Son, I have tried three times to teach you. The answer is simple: when you want to succeed as ____20____ as you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” 11. A. happy B. outgoing C. wise D. brave 12. A. refused B. followed C. understood D. left 13. A. me B. you C. it D. them 14. A. into B. next to C. out of D. away from 15. A. thanked B. missed C. encouraged D. admired 16. A. so B. although C. when D. unless 17. A. early B. late C. ready D. surprised 18. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 19. A. secret B. solution C. result D. meaning 20. A. slowly B. much C. possibly D. soon IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Imagine you just finished a big meal. Now your pants feel tighter (更紧的). That’s because your stomach grows to hold all that food. How much can your stomach grow? Adult stomach size Empty 50—100 ml: two strawberries Full 800—1200 ml: a big grapefruit Overfull (太饱的) 2000—4000 ml: a watermelon A 10-year-old kid’s stomach can hold up to 1300 ml of food. How does it grow? Your stomach is like a balloon with many folds (褶皱). When you eat, food and drink fill it up. The folds open to make more room. Why do we overeat? It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain, “I’m full! ” if you eat too fast, your brain may get this message late. Did you know? Your stomach acid (酸) is so powerful that it can break down an iron nail (铁钉)! But don’t worry—a special mucus (粘液) protects your stomach from breaking down itself. 21. How much food can a 10-year-old kid’s stomach hold? A. Up to 100 ml. B. Up to 1200 ml. C. Up to 1300 ml. D. Up to 4000 ml. 22. What can you learn from the passage? A. Your stomach is able to hold all the food you eat. B. The size of an adult’s full stomach is about 3600 ml. C. A special mucus can protect your stomach from your stomach acid. D. If you eat fast, your brain may get the message that you’re full at once. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. History. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Health. B In Anhui, China, an alley lies between two gray walls. It may not look different from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng means more than the alley itself. In the early Qing Dynasty, the alley was the dividing line between the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other. The Zhangs then wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, a top official in their family, hoping he would use his power to make the neighbor back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thought for a long time. He did not use his power. Instead, he sent back a letter. There was only a poem in it: The Zhang family understood and moved their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family were moved and did the same. Later, a six-chi-wide alley appeared between the two families, and that was how the alley got such a name. Today, Liuchi Alley attracts thousands of tourists not only for its beauty but also for the Chinese virtue (美德) it symbolizes. 24. What did the Zhang and Wu families argue about? A. A business competition. B. Different family traditions. C. Land use. D. An old misunderstanding. 25. What did Zhang Ying do after receiving the letter? A. He used his power to support the Zhang family. B. He asked both families to step back. C. He suggested the Zhang family step back three chi. D. He was very angry with the Wu family. 26. How did the alley change in width? A. 0 chi→3 chi→6 chi B. 6 chi→3 chi→0 chi C. 0 chi→6 chi→3 chi D. 6 chi→0 chi→3 chi 27. Which of the following shows the same Chinese virtue as Liuchi Alley? A. Sima Guang broke the vat (缸) to save a boy. B. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers. C. Yang Shi and You Zuo stood in the snow waiting for Master Cheng respectfully. D Kuang Heng borrowed light from his next door neighbor to study. C Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). We sat together and rested quietly. We had not sat long before another person came in. There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another. She called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Do you cry your sadness away?” “I am afraid I shall never do that.” “Why?” “Because someone wrongly accused me and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl, and you will make us happy.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will,” said Miss Temple. “You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing.” I decided that I would be the most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. — Adapted from Jane Eyre 28. What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)? A. Miss Temple didn’t believe Jane. B. Helen would make friends with Jane. C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better. 29. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “accused”? A. Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents ________ him. B. I asked my teacher for help with my English and he ________ me a lot. C. Sandy often made mistakes and her parents ________ her of her carelessness. D. The old man ________ my cousin because she helped him walk across the street. 30. Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage? a. Jane was accused of telling lies a lot. b. Jane told Miss Temple of her sad childhood. c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietly. d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. b-a-c-d 31. What can we know about Jane according to the passage? A. She didn’t mind being accused. B. She chose to trust Miss Temple. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once acted as a bad girl. D ①The sun is very important—it gives us light, heat and life. So scientists began to ask: what if we could make a sun ourselves? Now a “man-made sun” is being built by using nuclear fusion (核聚变). ②How does a nuclear fusion work? Now imagine making a hot soup. First, scientists put two special kinds of hydrogen (氢气) to a big machine, just like putting the ingredients (原材料) into a big “pot”. Then, they heat it up to over 100 million ℃. At this point, the “soup” turns into something called plasma (等离子体). When the tiny parts in the plasma mix together, power is given out. This “cooking” process is called nuclear fusion—the same way our real sun produces power. ③Now scientists around the world are working hard to create a “man-made sun”. In France, a project called ITER brings together 35 countries. It aims to build the world’s largest fusion reactor (反应堆). In South Korea, its man-made sun KSTAR can hold plasma at 100 million ℃ for 48 seconds. ④In China the EAST machine in Anhui Province has already made great achievements. In 2023, it kept plasma-at-120 million ℃ for 403 seconds. In 2025, it held 100 million ℃ for 1,066 seconds, setting a new world record and marking a closer exploration. ⑤But building a man-made sun still faces many difficulties. China’s EAST has already cost over 3 billion yuan. Besides, it needs special materials to control the heat safely. Also, it is very hard to keep the plasma hot and stable (稳定), which is the biggest challenge for scientists. ⑥Fusion technology requires very strict rules to prevent accidents. Will there be radiation (辐射)? What will happen if the plasma runs out? Are there any scientific steps to protect workers’ safety? Those questions are like stones on the road, making the journey of fusion harder to move forward smoothly. ⑦So, why keep going? Many power factories have been burning oil, which pollutes the air and harms the Earth. ________ It uses seawater as fuel (燃料) which is clean. It is almost CO2 free, making the air less polluted and slowing climate change. ⑧If successful, with only a little seawater, we can make plenty of cheap and long-lasting power that could offer electricity to homes, schools, and cities day and night. This is especially useful for big cities like Shanghai and New York. It may change the way we live and light our way to a greener future. 32. Why does the writer mention “make a hot soup” in Paragraph 2? A. To show cooking and science are the same. B. To discuss how to make a delicious hot soup. C. To introduce the history of nuclear fusion. D. To make the nuclear fusion easier to understand. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. France has already built the largest fusion reactor in the world. B. The EAST can keep plasma longer than the other projects. C. The biggest challenge for fusion is the high cost of materials. D. The rules are strict enough to make sure of workers’ safety. 34. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. However, fusion is quite different. B. However, oil is easy to get. C. So scientists are trying to look for cleaner fuel. D. So factories should be stopped from burning oil. 35. What is the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Mary: The school art festival is next week. ____36____ David: A dance performance. Mary: That’s creative! David: ____37____ Mary: I’m still thinking. ____38____ David: Why not try a short play? Mary: Good idea, but I need some actors. David: ____39____ Mary: Sounds great! He loves acting. David: Then ask him to join you. Mary: ____40____ Thanks for your help! David: My pleasure. A. How about inviting John? B. What’s your plan for it? C. Let’s sing a song together. D. Do you have any suggestions? E. I’m worried about the time. F. Perfect! I’ll talk to him. G. What about you? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 阅读下文并回答问题。 To: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> From: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> Subject: Need Money Advice Dear Chloe, I’m in trouble with money spending and really need your advice. I want to buy a popular Labubu toy which costs 399 yuan, but my allowance (生活费) for this month is only 300 yuan. When I asked Mom for more money, she refused. We ended up arguing yesterday. What should I do? Please help me. Molly To: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> From: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> Subject: Re: Need Money Advice Hello Molly, I understand how bad you feel after arguing with your mom. Your situation is very common. Many teens want things that cost more than their allowance. I’ll share a few smart money habits from some of them. One of my students Mary keeps a notebook that records how much money she has in a month. Her daily needs like lunches or school things are listed on it. Fun things, like toys, are placed after the basics. This way, she never faces an empty wallet and she always has enough for what really matters. Jack is another good example. Every day, he brings homemade lunches and carries a reusable bottle rather than buys expensive snacks or drinks at school. He also carefully compares prices and patiently waits for sales. These not only help him avoid spending too much but also allow him to keep and grow his money over time. And my 15-year-old daughter, Ivy, goes a step further. Last summer vacation, she sold her paintings online, which brought her 2000 yuan. Instead of spending it all, she kept most of it in a bank account that pays her interest (利息). One day, after finishing painting, she said to me, “Mom, I finally understand money doesn’t grow on trees. It takes time and effort. Thank you and Dad for everything.” Molly, I know you’re trying to make a smart choice. What matters most isn’t how much money you have, but how you deal with it. I’m sure you’ll find a way that works for you. Yours truly, Chloe To: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> From: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> Subject: Re: Re: Need Money Advice Dear Chloe, Thanks so much for your reply. Let me share with you how I worked out my problem. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is a good start. I believe I can be a money master in the future. Best wishes, Molly 41. Can Molly afford a Labubu toy with her allowance this month? ___________________________________________________ 42. Where did Ivy keep most of her money last summer vacation? ___________________________________________________ 43. What smart money habits does Chloe share with Molly? ___________________________________________________ 44. How did Molly work out her problem? Finish her email. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Amy’s cut the potatoes into pieces. (改为否定句) Amy ________ ________ the potatoes into pieces. 46. Dai people will celebrate the Water Festival in a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Dai people celebrate the Water Festival? 47. Are the mooncakes delicious? The little boy asked his father. (合并为一句) The little boy asked his father ________ the mooncakes ________ delicious. 48. 知识源于质疑。 ________ comes from ________. 49. the, music, plays, loud, band, what (连词成句) _______________________________________________! VIII. 概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分;74和76小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants ____50____ herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides ____51____. Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that ____53____. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他和他的同学们在中文学习上遇到了一些困难。他调查了同学们的学习状况，绘制了如下图表。现请你根据调查情况，提供相关建议。与此同时，你得知Mike从未体验过中国年，于是向他介绍中国春节习俗，并邀他来你所在的城市过年。请你根据以上信息给Mike写一封回信。 要求： 1. 字数80~130词； 2. 文中不能出现自己姓名和所在的学校名称。 参考信息： 1. 根据图表信息提供促进中文学习的建议； 2. 向Mike介绍中国春节习俗并邀请他来你所在的城市过年； 3. …… Dear Mike, Sorry to hear you and your classmates have trouble learning Chinese. From your chart, 36% often make mistakes in grammar, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $