Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. discuss (v. 讨论)→discussion (n. 讨论) 2. feel (v. 感觉)→feeling (n. 感觉；情感) 3. ill (adj. 生病的；坏的)→illness (n. 疾病) 4. relax (v. 放松) → relaxed (adj. 放松的) /relaxing (adj. 令人放松的) 5. health (n. 健康) → healthy (adj. 健康的) /unhealthy (adj. 不健康的) 6. act (n. 行为) → active (adj. 积极的) → activity (n. 活动) 7. danger (n. 危险) → dangerous (adj. 危险的) 8. energy (n. 精力) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) 9. confidence (n. 自信) → confident (adj. 自信的) 10. absence (n. 缺席) → absent (adj. 缺席的) 11.sleep：v. & n. 睡觉 → asleep：adj. 睡着的 → sleepy：adj. 困倦的；想睡的 12.excite：v. 激动，兴奋 → excited：adj. 激动的，兴奋的 → exciting：adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的 13. usual：adj. 通常的；寻常的 → usually：adv. 通常 → unusual：adj. 不寻常的 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Students should be encouraged to do more exercise to improve their fitness. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：应该鼓励学生多做体育锻炼来增强体质。“physics”是名词，意为“物理”，其形容词形式“physical”意为“身体的；体育的”，在句中作定语，修饰“exercise”，“physical exercise”表示“体育锻炼”，符合语境。故填physical。 2．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 【答案】fittest 【详解】句意：老实说，我认为每天慢跑30分钟是最健康的方式。fit“健康的”，形容词。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式表示“最……的”，fit的最高级为“fittest”。故填fittest。 3．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 【答案】 weighs weight 【详解】句意：Bob现在体重75公斤，所以他需要做一些运动来减肥。第一空是作谓语，应用动词weigh。时态是一般现在时，主语是Bob，动词用三单形式；第二空是固定短语lose weight“减肥”。故填weighs；weight。 4．Writing English (diary) is a good way to learn English well. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：写英语日记是学好英语的一个好方法。根据“Writing English…(diary) is a good way to learn English well.”可知，diary“日记”是可数名词，此处是泛指写日记，应用名词复数形式。故填diaries。 5．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们需要吃健康的食物来开启新的一天。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 6．Yinuo is never (absence) from football matches and feels (confidence) when playing. 【答案】 absent confident 【详解】句意：一诺从不缺席足球比赛，并且在踢球时感到自信。第一空，根据“is never … from”可知，此处考查be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语，应用absence的形容词形式absent“缺席的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；第二空，空前为系动词“feels”，此处应用confidence的形容词形式confident“自信的”，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语。故填absent；confident。 7．Don’t face bad (feel) alone—communicate with (other) instead. 【答案】 feelings others 【详解】句意：不要独自面对负面情绪——学会与他人沟通。根据“Don’t face bad...”可知，第一个空填名词，feel的名词为feeling“感觉，情绪”，此处用复数表泛指；第二个空指和其他人沟通，others意为“其他人”，符合题意。故填feelings；others。 8．Both girls need (take) care of their (safe) when doing sports. 【答案】 to take safety 【详解】句意：两个女孩在运动时都需要照顾自己的安全。need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知空格1填不定式；空格2填名词safety“安全”，作宾语。故填to take；safety。 9．Wenwen has meals with (few) salt, while Xiaolu often eats (hamburger). 【答案】 little hamburgers 【详解】句意：文文吃饭时用很少的盐，而小璐经常吃汉堡包。“salt”是不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词复数，“little”修饰不可数名词，所以用“little”，表示“很少的；几乎没有的（修饰不可数名词）”，说明文文吃饭时盐的用量少；“hamburger”是可数名词，“often”（经常）表明是多次吃，要用复数形式“hamburgers”，体现小璐经常吃汉堡包这一行为。故填little；hamburgers。 10．Pingping and Yining both enjoy (play) sports, but their ways (be) different. 【答案】 playing are 【详解】句意：平平和伊宁都喜欢运动，但他们的方式是不同的。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”；时态是一般现在时，根据“their ways”可知，主语为复数，因此be动词用are。故填playing；are。 11．In (I) opinion, junk food is (complete) unhealthy. 【答案】 my completely 【详解】句意：在我看来，垃圾食品是完全不健康的。第一空“In my opinion”是固定搭配，表示“在我看来”。第二空需要填入副词形式修饰形容词unhealthy。complete的副词形式是completely。故填my；completely。 12．Fried food and iced drinks are (health) and should be avoided (避免). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：油炸食品和冰镇饮料是不健康的，应该被避免。根据“should be avoided”可知，上一句指油炸食品和冰镇饮料是不健康的；此处用health的形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 13．We all need a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们都需要一个均衡的饮食。空处修饰名词diet，用形容词balanced“均衡的”，作定语。故填balanced。 14．On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation． 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在周末，我们大多数时候会出去旅行或度假。根据“go out for a trip or vacation”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词短语“go out”，表示频率或程度；“most”的副词形式mostly“通常、多半”符合语境。故填mostly。 15．It’s easy to feel (sleep) if you don’t have breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐很容易犯困。根据“feel”可知，空处应填形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。 16．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 17．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：昨天吃了巧克力后，我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知，此处指的是牙痛，have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 18．It is said that the new airport can up to about 2 million passengers per year. (servant) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：据说新机场每年可接待约200万名旅客。根据“It is said that the new airport can”可知，此处指的是为旅客服务，serve“服务”，can接动词原形。故填serve。 19．Jack is that he will win the writing contest.（confidence） 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：杰克相信他会赢得写作比赛。句中is是系动词，后加上形容词作为表语，confidence是名词自信，变成形容词是confident。故填confident。 20．It rained three days. The bad weather made me (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：下了三天雨。恶劣的天气使我不舒服。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词做宾语补足语。根据“The bad weather”和提示词可知，恶劣的天气使我不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Bob has great (业余爱好) because they can make him healthy and fit. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：鲍勃有很棒的业余爱好，因为它们能让他健康且健壮。“业余爱好”的英文是hobby，根据“they”可知，前面的“业余爱好”是复数概念，“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies。故填hobbies。 22．I want to buy some (黄瓜) and sweet peppers. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：我想买一些黄瓜和甜椒。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，“黄瓜”的英文为“cucumber”，是可数名词，其复数形式为cucumbers。故填cucumbers。 23．The man （较喜欢）living a real life to dreaming. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：这个人较喜欢过真实的生活而不是空想。根据汉语提示可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事”，主语The man为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，prefer的第三人称单数是prefers。故填prefers。 24．I had a bad (咳嗽), so my mum took me to see the doctor. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：我咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去看医生了。“a”后接可数名词单数，“cough”作名词时，意为“咳嗽”，是可数名词单数形式。故填cough。 25．When we meet some problems in our life, we should be (积极乐观的). 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：当我们在我们的生活中遇到一些问题时，我们应该要积极乐观。根据汉语提示可知，positive表示“积极乐观的”。故填positive。 26．Is it true that all (小吃) are unhealthy? 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：所有的小吃都不健康，这是真的吗？根据“all...are”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，小吃“snack”，可数名词，其复数形式为snacks。故填snacks。 27．The (屏幕) of the computer is too bright. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：电脑屏幕太亮了。英语中常用“screen”表示“屏幕”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，设空处应用其单数形式。故填screen。 28．My brother is very (外向的) and he has many friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我哥哥很外向，他有很多朋友。根据空格前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入outgoing，形容词，作表语，指的是“我”哥哥很外向。故填outgoing。 29．After playing basketball with my friends for three hours, my legs were (疼痛的), but I still had a lot of fun. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：和朋友打了3小时篮球后，我的腿很疼痛，但我仍然玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，sore意为“疼痛的”，形容词作表语。故填sore。 30．My mum always tells me to drink a lot of water and avoid shouting too much so that I don’t hurt my (咽喉). 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要多喝水，避免大声喊叫，这样我就不会伤害到我的咽喉。throat“咽喉”，名词，结合“my”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填throat。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．如今，许多年轻人有着非常不健康的生活方式——很少锻炼，却大量食用垃圾食品。 Nowadays, many young people have a very —little exercise and a lot of food. 【答案】 unhealthy lifestyle junk 【详解】不健康的”用英文表达为“unhealthy”，“生活方式”用英文表达为“lifestyle”，“垃圾食品”用英文表达为“junk food”，为固定短语。故填unhealthy；lifestyle；junk。 32．根据医生的建议，青少年应该避免熬夜。 the doctor’s advice, teenagers should avoid . 【答案】 According to staying up late 【详解】根据句意可知，第一二空处表示“根据”，用介词短语“according to”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以第一二空填According；to；第三四五空表示“熬夜”，用“stay up late”，又因为“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以此处stay要用动名词形式staying。故填According；to；staying；up；late。 33．我们运动是为了保持活力和充沛的精力。 We play sports to and full of energy. 【答案】 stay active 【详解】 stay active“保持活力”；填不定式作目的状语。故填stay；active。 34．为了减肥，我决定少吃多运动。 lose weight, I decided to eat less and exercise more. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，用短语“in order to” ，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。 35．我们每天早上锻炼来保持身体健康强壮。 We every morning to keep our bodies healthy and strong. 【答案】 do exercise 【详解】“锻炼”常用“do exercise”表达，根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填do；exercise。 36．把我们的错题记在笔记本上怎么样？ our mistakes in the notebook? 【答案】How about writing down/What about writing down 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“把……记在笔记本上怎么样”，用固定句式“How/What about doing sth.”，意为“做某事怎么样”，其中“把……记下来”用“write down”表达。故填How about writing down/What about writing down。 37．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 【答案】 It doesn’t seem possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“似乎是不可能的”英文表达。It doesn’t seem+形容词+to do sth. “做某事似乎是不……的”，固定句型，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填It；doesn’t；seem；possible。 38．例如，慢跑对腿和心脏有好处。 For , jogging our legs and heart. 【答案】 example is good for 【详解】根据汉语提示，for example表示“例如”，第一个空填example；后面句子缺少“对……有好处”的英文表达；be good for“对……有好处”，主语是jogging，be动词用is。故填example；is；good；for。 39．文文每天在家吃饭。她吃少盐少糖的饭菜。 Wenwen every day. She has meals little salt sugar. 【答案】 eats at home with and 【详解】结合句意和语境，“在家吃饭”是“eat at home”，主语“Wenwen”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“eats”，所以①填“eats”、②填“at”、③填“home”；“有……的饭菜”用“meals with...”，“盐和糖”是并列关系，用“and”连接，所以④填“with”、⑤填“and”。故填eats；at；home；with；and。 40．医生说：“你需要休息并吃些药丸。” The doctor said, “You a rest and some pills.” 【答案】 need to take take 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“需要休息并吃些药丸”，需要做某事“need to do”；休息“take a rest”；吃药“take some pills”。故填need；to；take；take。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t exercise and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and 41 (health). One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have good 42 (habit) if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff 43 (worry) and wondered what he should do. “Well, you need 44 (start) eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor said. “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor 45 (give) him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jeff took the 46 (doctor) advice seriously (认真地). He started to eat more vegetables and eat 47 (little) junk food than before. He also exercised every day 48 it was hard for him to keep on. He even made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading instead of playing video games. At first, it was hard for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. “I miss my old hobbies,” he told his friend, Tom. “But think about how much better you will feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can 49 (exercise) together to make it more fun.” Over time, Jeff became thinner. It was nice for him to feel better. In the end, he 50 (know) that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health but also about mental (心理的) health. He thanked the doctor for making him live a happy and healthy life. 【答案】 41．unhealthy 42．habits 43．worried 44．to start 45．gave 46．doctor’s 47．less 48．though 49．exercise 50． knew 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫改变生活习惯，收获身心健康的故事。 41．句意：结果，他变得很胖且不健康。根据“became heavy and...”可知，此处需要一个形容词，结合“He didn’t exercise and often stayed up late at night.”可知，他不锻炼，还经常熬夜说明他不健康，“health”的形容词“unhealthy不健康的”符合语境。故填unhealthy。 42．句意：一天，杰夫的医生告诉他，如果他想保持健康，必须有好习惯。“habit”是可数名词，这里应用复数形式“habits”表泛指，指多个好习惯。故填habits。 43．句意：杰夫很担心，想知道他应该做什么。根据“and wondered”可知，此空用一般过去式，“worry”的过去式是“worried”。故填worried。 44．句意：“嗯，你需要开始吃更健康的食物并锻炼。”医生说。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以此空用动词不定式。故填to start。 45．句意：说完这些话，医生给了他一些指南和一份健康食品清单。文章是一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 46．句意：杰夫认真对待医生的建议。此处表示“医生的”，用名词所有格“doctor’s”修饰“advice”。故填doctor’s。 47．句意：他开始吃更多的蔬菜，比以前吃更少的垃圾食品。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。 48．句意：他也每天锻炼，尽管这对他来说很难坚持。根据语境，此处是让步关系，“though”表示“尽管”符合语境。故填though。 49．句意：“而且我们可以一起锻炼，让它更有趣。”“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填exercise。 50．句意：最后，他知道健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体健康，也关乎心理健康。文章是一般过去时，“know”的过去式是“knew”。故填knew。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. 51 those are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy 52 (body). Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better 53 school. Some people think that doing sports will 54 (take) up students’ study time. But a recent study 55 (show) that students who play sports get better scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can help students learn and remember things better. Students who play sports can develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And 56 (this) skills will be useful to them in their study or their future work. 57 (play) sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about 58 (them). When they know they can improve and reach their goals by 59 (practice), it builds up their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how 60 going out to play sports with your friends every day? 【答案】 51．But 52．bodies 53．at 54．take 55．shows 56．these 57．Playing 58．themselves 59．practicing 60．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生做运动的多重好处，包括提高学习成绩、培养团队精神、增强自信心等。 51．句意：但那些还不够。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 52．句意：如果学生做运动，他们不仅能获得健康的身体。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填bodies。 53．句意：做运动的学生在学校表现得更好。此处是指在学校做得更好，at school“在学校”。故填at。 54．句意：有些人认为运动会占用学生的学习时间。will后跟动词原形。故填take。 55．句意：但最近的一项研究表明，做运动的学生在学校的成绩要好于那些不做运动的学生。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 56．句意：这些技能将用于他们的学习或未来的工作。根据“skills”是复数可知，是指这些技能，用复数代词these。故填these。 57．句意：做运动也能提高自信。此处作主语，用动名词。故填Playing。 58．句意：做运动的学生对自己感觉更好。此处是指学生们自己，用反身代词。故填themselves。 59．句意：当他们知道通过练习可以提升并实现他们的目标时，这会增强他们的信心。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填practicing。 60．句意：现在，每天和你的朋友出去运动怎么样？此处是表示建议，用how about“……怎么样”。故填about。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1. discuss (v. 讨论)→ ______________(n. 讨论) 2. feel (v. 感觉)→ ______________(n. 感觉；情感) 3. ill (adj. 生病的；坏的)→______________ (n. 疾病) 4. relax (v. 放松) → ______________ (adj. 放松的) /______________ (adj. 令人放松的) 5. health (n. 健康) → ______________ (adj. 健康的) / ______________(adj. 不健康的) 6. act (n. 行为) → ______________(adj. 积极的) → ______________(n. 活动) 7. danger (n. 危险) → ______________(adj. 危险的) 8. energy (n. 精力) → ______________(adj. 精力充沛的) 9. confidence (n. 自信) → ______________(adj. 自信的) 10. absence (n. 缺席) →______________ (adj. 缺席的) 11.sleep：v. & n. 睡觉 → ____________adj. 睡着的 →______________ adj. 困倦的；想睡的 12.excite：v. 激动，兴奋 →______________ adj. 激动的，兴奋的 →______________ adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的 13. usual：adj. 通常的；寻常的 → ______________ adv. 通常 →______________ adj. 不寻常的 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Students should be encouraged to do more exercise to improve their fitness. (physics) 2．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 3．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 4．Writing English (diary) is a good way to learn English well. 5．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 6．Yinuo is never (absence) from football matches and feels (confidence) when playing. 7．Don’t face bad (feel) alone—communicate with (other) instead. 8．Both girls need (take) care of their (safe) when doing sports. 9．Wenwen has meals with (few) salt, while Xiaolu often eats (hamburger). 10．Pingping and Yining both enjoy (play) sports, but their ways (be) different. 11．In (I) opinion, junk food is (complete) unhealthy. 12．Fried food and iced drinks are (health) and should be avoided (避免). 13．We all need a (balance) diet. 14．On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation． 15．It’s easy to feel (sleep) if you don’t have breakfast. 16．The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 17．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 18．It is said that the new airport can up to about 2 million passengers per year. (servant) 19．Jack is that he will win the writing contest.（confidence） 20．It rained three days. The bad weather made me (comfortable). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Bob has great (业余爱好) because they can make him healthy and fit. 22．I want to buy some (黄瓜) and sweet peppers. 23．The man （较喜欢）living a real life to dreaming. 24．I had a bad (咳嗽), so my mum took me to see the doctor. 25．When we meet some problems in our life, we should be (积极乐观的). 26．Is it true that all (小吃) are unhealthy? 27．The (屏幕) of the computer is too bright. 28．My brother is very (外向的) and he has many friends. 29．After playing basketball with my friends for three hours, my legs were (疼痛的), but I still had a lot of fun. 30．My mum always tells me to drink a lot of water and avoid shouting too much so that I don’t hurt my (咽喉). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．如今，许多年轻人有着非常不健康的生活方式——很少锻炼，却大量食用垃圾食品。 Nowadays, many young people have a very —little exercise and a lot of food. 32．根据医生的建议，青少年应该避免熬夜。 the doctor’s advice, teenagers should avoid . 33．我们运动是为了保持活力和充沛的精力。 We play sports to and full of energy. 34．为了减肥，我决定少吃多运动。 lose weight, I decided to eat less and exercise more. 35．我们每天早上锻炼来保持身体健康强壮。 We every morning to keep our bodies healthy and strong. 36．把我们的错题记在笔记本上怎么样？ our mistakes in the notebook? 37．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 38．例如，慢跑对腿和心脏有好处。 For , jogging our legs and heart. 39．文文每天在家吃饭。她吃少盐少糖的饭菜。 Wenwen every day. She has meals little salt sugar. 40．医生说：“你需要休息并吃些药丸。” The doctor said, “You a rest and some pills.” 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t exercise and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and 41 (health). One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have good 42 (habit) if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff 43 (worry) and wondered what he should do. “Well, you need 44 (start) eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor said. “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor 45 (give) him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jeff took the 46 (doctor) advice seriously (认真地). He started to eat more vegetables and eat 47 (little) junk food than before. He also exercised every day 48 it was hard for him to keep on. He even made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading instead of playing video games. At first, it was hard for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. “I miss my old hobbies,” he told his friend, Tom. “But think about how much better you will feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. “And we can 49 (exercise) together to make it more fun.” Over time, Jeff became thinner. It was nice for him to feel better. In the end, he 50 (know) that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health but also about mental (心理的) health. He thanked the doctor for making him live a happy and healthy life. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. 51 those are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy 52 (body). Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better 53 school. Some people think that doing sports will 54 (take) up students’ study time. But a recent study 55 (show) that students who play sports get better scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can help students learn and remember things better. Students who play sports can develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And 56 (this) skills will be useful to them in their study or their future work. 57 (play) sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about 58 (them). When they know they can improve and reach their goals by 59 (practice), it builds up their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how 60 going out to play sports with your friends every day? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $