Unit 3 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies （分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 3 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；爱交际的 2. shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 3. snack n.点心；小吃；快餐 4. chocolate n.巧克力 5. cookie n.曲奇饼 6. ice cream n.冰激凌 7. cream n.奶油 8. jogging n.慢跑锻炼 9. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的 10. condition n.健康状况：状态：状况 11. uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 句型 1. Pingping is outgoing and she always plays football with her friends. 萍萍性格外向，她总是和朋友们一起踢足球。 2. When doing sports, they both need to take care of their safety. 在进行运动时，她们都需要注意自身安全。 3. I eat at home every day, and I have meals with little salt and sugar. 我每天都在家吃饭，并且我的饭菜中盐和糖都很少。 4. Exercise is good for us in many ways. 运动在许多方面对我们都有好处。 5. For one thing, it can help build a strong body.首先，它有助于强健体魄。 6. For example, jogging is good for our legs and hearts.例如，慢跑对我们的腿部和心脏有益。 7. For another, it is a good way to rest and relax our minds. 此外，它也是休息和放松心情的好方法。 8. That's why we should do some exercise after hours of work or study. 这就是为什么我们在工作或学习数小时后应该做一些运动。 ) ( 9. When you plan to do exercise, here are some tips for you. 当你计划进行锻炼时，这里有一些给你的建议。 10. He/She can give you some advice according to your condition. 他/她可以根据你的情况给你一些建议。 11. Warm up.热身。 12. You need to start slowly with a warm-up, and then move on step by step. 你需要从热身开始缓慢进行，然后一步一步继续。 13. Drink enough water.饮用足够的水。 14. Your body needs a lot of water, especially on hot days. 你的身体需要大量水分，尤其是在炎热的日子里。 15. Listen to your body.倾听你身体的信号。 16. Take a break or stop right away when you feel uncomfortable. 当你感到不适时，休息一下或立即停止。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．My brother is very (外向的) and he has many friends. 2．She is s around strangers. 3．Is it true that all s (小吃) are unhealthy? 4．My mother is good at making (曲奇饼). 5．Why don’t you practice j (慢跑) with them? 6．Mike is a l boy and he never cleans his room. 7．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)? 8．It rained three days. The bad weather made me (comfortable). 9．Tommy! You shouldn’t eat so much (巧克力). It’s bad for your teeth. 10．My sister draws (清楚地). Her pictures are always beautiful. (clearly) 二、单项选择 11．________ health experts, teenagers need at least one hour of exercise daily. A．Move on B．Are alike C．According to D．Warm up 12．Running every day is a good way to ________ your heart strong. A．keep B．keeping C．for keep D．keeps 13．Food with ________ salt and sugar is healthy for sports. A．much B．few C．many D．little 14．Regular running and jumping rope ________ improve our heart and lung health. A．each B．both C．all D．also 15．—Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons. A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet 三、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Exercise shapes your body and 16 . How can we keep healthy? 17 do you exercise? Do you eat healthily? Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of 18 . One of the most popular ways is to do sports 19 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr Zhang 20 keeps exercising every day, although (尽管) he is 70 years old. He usually 21 at about 5:00 a. m. and runs around the Central Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 22 and has breakfast. Jim is a 13-year-old boy. He likes playing volleyball because he thinks it can build his team 23 . Eating some fruit and vegetables is also a very good way to help you to keep 24 meals. Fruit and vegetables are 25 vitamins (维他命). They are good for our 26 . For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that it is good for our body and our skin (皮肤) can also become 27 . What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. For teenagers, 28 they don’t have enough sleep, they may feel 29 during classes. All in all, doing exercise and having these good habits can help to 30 your study and life. 16．A．luck B．mind C．advice D．goal 17．A．How soon B．How many C．How old D．How often 18．A．them B．they C．their D．us 19．A．focus on B．because of C．such as D．for example 20．A．slowly B．never C．hardly D．still 21．A．puts up B．gets up C．picks up D．hands up 22．A．moment B．shower C．message D．menu 23．A．spirit B．choice C．energy D．culture 24．A．bright B．poor C．balanced D．double 25．A．made of B．go with C．belong to D．full of 26．A．festival B．voice C．weight D．health 27．A．playful B．awful C．better D．colorful 28．A．if B．and C．but D．so 29．A．interested B．tired C．scary D．unhappy 30．A．relax B．serve C．cause D．improve 一、完形填空 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 1 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 2 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 3 him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 4 and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 5 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 6 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 7 . Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 8 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 9 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 10 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 1．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 2．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 3．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 4．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 5．A．move B．show C．wait D．build 6．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 7．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 8．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 9．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 10．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up 二、阅读理解 Naomi This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing football. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I get home, I must stay in bed for two more weeks. Lisa Last week I fell down while I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth. My mum took me to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) in her car. The dentist checked my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He said that it was nothing serious. He told me not to be worried. Nancy I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel awful. I then fell on the floor and my mum tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车). A doctor came and checked some parts of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days. 11．How long did the doctor ask Naomi to stay in the hospital? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks. 12．What’s the matter with Lisa? A．She felt sick. B．She had a cold. C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg. 13．Who called the ambulance for Nancy? A．Her mum. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Her dad. 14．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do? A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water. C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine. 15．What do the three students talk about? A．Hobbies. B．Accidents. C．Careless mistakes. D．School subjects. B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 16．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 17．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ . A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others 18．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ . A．have too much yin B．have too much yang C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food 19．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports. C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine. 20．The best title for the passage may be “_________”. A．Everybody Have some Health Problems B．Problems are Everywhere in Life C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 2 old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so? 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   risk   danger   give   accident   than   on   situation   in   but   practice   hurt Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking 11 . I think this is one of the exciting things about doing 12 sports. But once I almost lost my life. 13 October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found myself in a very dangerous 14 . Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care how much it 15 at all. The only thing in my head was “getting to the beach” and I did! 16 I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 17 , some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 18 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to 19 harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better 20 I used to be. I hope my story can tell people: Never give up dreams when we get into trouble. 三、补全对话 从文后选出适当的句子完成对话，有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter? B: 21 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I fear… A: 22 B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now. A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 23 B: I hope so. A: 24 You can go and get some medicine. B: That’s a good idea. 25 A: Sure. Let’s go. A．Do you have a fever? B．I’m not feeling well. C．But you’d better go to see a doctor. D．How long have you been like this? E．Will you please go with me? F．Maybe you’ve just had a cold. G．It’s a pleasure. 一、任务型阅读 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground (地面). That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 1．When did Wendy start climbing mountains? (不超过5个词) 2．What did wendy’s doctors advise her to do? (不超过10个词) 3．What do you think Wendy will do in the future? (不超过5个词) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 3 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；爱交际的 2. shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 3. snack n.点心；小吃；快餐 4. chocolate n.巧克力 5. cookie n.曲奇饼 6. ice cream n.冰激凌 7. cream n.奶油 8. jogging n.慢跑锻炼 9. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的 10. condition n.健康状况：状态：状况 11. uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 句型 1. Pingping is outgoing and she always plays football with her friends. 萍萍性格外向，她总是和朋友们一起踢足球。 2. When doing sports, they both need to take care of their safety. 在进行运动时，她们都需要注意自身安全。 3. I eat at home every day, and I have meals with little salt and sugar. 我每天都在家吃饭，并且我的饭菜中盐和糖都很少。 4. Exercise is good for us in many ways. 运动在许多方面对我们都有好处。 5. For one thing, it can help build a strong body.首先，它有助于强健体魄。 6. For example, jogging is good for our legs and hearts.例如，慢跑对我们的腿部和心脏有益。 7. For another, it is a good way to rest and relax our minds. 此外，它也是休息和放松心情的好方法。 8. That's why we should do some exercise after hours of work or study. 这就是为什么我们在工作或学习数小时后应该做一些运动。 ) ( 9. When you plan to do exercise, here are some tips for you. 当你计划进行锻炼时，这里有一些给你的建议。 10. He/She can give you some advice according to your condition. 他/她可以根据你的情况给你一些建议。 11. Warm up.热身。 12. You need to start slowly with a warm-up, and then move on step by step. 你需要从热身开始缓慢进行，然后一步一步继续。 13. Drink enough water.饮用足够的水。 14. Your body needs a lot of water, especially on hot days. 你的身体需要大量水分，尤其是在炎热的日子里。 15. Listen to your body.倾听你身体的信号。 16. Take a break or stop right away when you feel uncomfortable. 当你感到不适时，休息一下或立即停止。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．My brother is very (外向的) and he has many friends. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我哥哥很外向，他有很多朋友。根据空格前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入outgoing，形容词，作表语，指的是“我”哥哥很外向。故填outgoing。 2．She is s around strangers. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：她在陌生人面前很害羞。根据“She is...around strangers”和所给首字母可知，周围有陌生人应该是很害羞，“害羞的”shy，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 3．Is it true that all s (小吃) are unhealthy? 【答案】(s)nacks 【详解】句意：所有小吃都不健康，这是真的吗？snack小吃，是可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)nacks。 4．My mother is good at making (曲奇饼). 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长做曲奇饼。“曲奇饼”cookie，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填cookies。 5．Why don’t you practice j (慢跑) with them? 【答案】(j)ogging 【详解】句意：你为什么不跟他们一起练习慢跑呢？“慢跑”jog，根据“practice”可知，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故此处应用jog的动名词形式作宾语。故填(j)ogging。 6．Mike is a l boy and he never cleans his room. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：迈克是个懒惰的男孩，他从不打扫自己的房间。根据“he never cleans his room”及首字母可知，从不打扫说明他很懒惰，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。 7．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)? 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：你认为你的车能在这种下雪的情况下正常行驶吗？condition“情况”是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填conditions。 8．It rained three days. The bad weather made me (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：下了三天雨。恶劣的天气使我不舒服。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词做宾语补足语。根据“The bad weather”和提示词可知，恶劣的天气使我不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。 9．Tommy! You shouldn’t eat so much (巧克力). It’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：汤米！你不应该吃那么多巧克力。它对你的牙齿不好。chocolate“巧克力”，是不可数名词。故填chocolate。 10．My sister draws (清楚地). Her pictures are always beautiful. (clearly) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹画得很清楚。她的画总是很漂亮。clearly“清楚地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词draws。故填clearly。 二、单项选择 11．________ health experts, teenagers need at least one hour of exercise daily. A．Move on B．Are alike C．According to D．Warm up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据健康专家的说法，青少年每天至少需要一小时的锻炼。考查介词短语。Move on“继续前进”，动词短语；Are alike“相似”，系表结构；According to“根据；按照”，介词短语；Warm up“热身”，动词短语。空后“health experts”为名词短语，所以此处应用“according to”引出信息的来源，表示“根据健康专家的说法”，符合语境和语法。故选C。 12．Running every day is a good way to ________ your heart strong. A．keep B．keeping C．for keep D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天跑步是一个保持心脏强壮的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。a good way to do sth“做某事的一种好方法”，to后接动词原形。故选A。 13．Food with ________ salt and sugar is healthy for sports. A．much B．few C．many D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：少盐少糖的食物对运动有益。 考查代词辨析。much大量（不可数）；few几乎没有（可数，否定）；many大量（可数）；little几乎没有（不可数，否定）。空后的salt and sugar是不可数名词，且此处表示否定，用little修饰。故选D。 14．Regular running and jumping rope ________ improve our heart and lung health. A．each B．both C．all D．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经常跑步和跳绳都能改善我们的心肺健康。考查both的用法。each“每个”，强调个体；both“两者都”；all“三者或三者以上都”；also“也”。分析句子结构可知，句中“regular running”和“jumping rope”是两个并列主语，应用both强调“两者共同”的作用。故选B。 15．—Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons. A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Mary？——因为她乐于助人，总是帮助我做功课。 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“always helps me with my lessons”可知，Mary乐于助人。故选B。 三、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Exercise shapes your body and 16 . How can we keep healthy? 17 do you exercise? Do you eat healthily? Many people have their own ideas. Here are some of 18 . One of the most popular ways is to do sports 19 running, walking and playing ball games. Mr Zhang 20 keeps exercising every day, although (尽管) he is 70 years old. He usually 21 at about 5:00 a. m. and runs around the Central Park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a 22 and has breakfast. Jim is a 13-year-old boy. He likes playing volleyball because he thinks it can build his team 23 . Eating some fruit and vegetables is also a very good way to help you to keep 24 meals. Fruit and vegetables are 25 vitamins (维他命). They are good for our 26 . For example, watermelons have a lot of vitamin C． We can find that it is good for our body and our skin (皮肤) can also become 27 . What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. For teenagers, 28 they don’t have enough sleep, they may feel 29 during classes. All in all, doing exercise and having these good habits can help to 30 your study and life. 16．A．luck B．mind C．advice D．goal 17．A．How soon B．How many C．How old D．How often 18．A．them B．they C．their D．us 19．A．focus on B．because of C．such as D．for example 20．A．slowly B．never C．hardly D．still 21．A．puts up B．gets up C．picks up D．hands up 22．A．moment B．shower C．message D．menu 23．A．spirit B．choice C．energy D．culture 24．A．bright B．poor C．balanced D．double 25．A．made of B．go with C．belong to D．full of 26．A．festival B．voice C．weight D．health 27．A．playful B．awful C．better D．colorful 28．A．if B．and C．but D．so 29．A．interested B．tired C．scary D．unhappy 30．A．relax B．serve C．cause D．improve 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何保持健康，包括通过运动、健康饮食和充足睡眠等方式，并强调了这些好习惯对学习和生活的积极影响。 16．句意：运动塑造你的身体和大脑。 luck运气；mind大脑，思维；advice建议；goal目标。根据语境可知，运动不仅塑造身体，还塑造大脑。故选B。 17．句意：你多久锻炼一次？ How soon多久之后；How many多少；How old多大；How often多久一次。根据下文“Mr Zhang...keeps exercising every day”可知，此处询问锻炼的频率。故选D。 18．句意：以下是一些他们的想法。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据上文“Many people have their own ideas.”可知，此处指代这些人的想法，且位于介词of后，应用宾格them。故选A。 19．句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，比如跑步、散步和打球。 focus on集中于；because of因为；such as例如，用于列举同类事物中的几个例子；for example例如，用于举例说明，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。根据“running, walking and playing ball games”可知，此处列举了运动的几种形式，应用such as。故选C。 20．句意：尽管张先生已经70岁了，但他仍然坚持每天锻炼。 slowly缓慢地；never从不；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“although (尽管) he is 70 years old”可知，尽管已经70岁了，他仍然坚持锻炼。故选D。 21．句意：他通常早上5点左右起床，在中央公园跑大约5公里。 puts up张贴；gets up起床；picks up捡起；hands up举手。根据“at about 5:00 a. m.”可知，此处指早上5点起床。故选B。 22．句意：然后他回到家，洗个澡，吃早餐。 moment时刻；shower淋浴；message信息；menu菜单。根据“takes a...and has breakfast”可知，此处指洗澡后吃早餐。故选B。 23．句意：他喜欢打排球，因为他认为这可以培养他的团队精神。 spirit精神；choice选择；energy能量；culture文化。根据“He likes playing volleyball because he thinks it can build his team...”可知，此处指培养团队精神。故选A。 24．句意：吃一些水果和蔬菜也是帮助你在两餐之间保持均衡饮食的一个很好的方法。 bright明亮的；poor贫穷的；balanced均衡的；double双倍的。根据“Eating some fruit and vegetables is also a very good way to help you to keep...meals.”可知，此处指保持均衡饮食。故选C。 25．句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 made of由……制成；go with伴随；belong to属于；full of充满。根据“Fruit and vegetables are...vitamins (维他命).”可知，此处指水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选D。 26．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 festival节日；voice声音；weight重量；health健康。根据“They are good for our...”可知，此处指对健康有好处。故选D。 27．句意：我们可以发现它对我们的身体有好处，我们的皮肤也会变得更好。 playful爱玩的；awful可怕的；better更好的；colorful多彩的。根据“We can find that it is good for our body and our skin (皮肤) can also become...”可知，此处指皮肤会变得更好。故选C。 28．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们没有足够的睡眠，他们可能会在课堂上感到疲倦。 if如果；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“...they don’t have enough sleep, they may feel...during classes.”可知，此处是假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 29．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们没有足够的睡眠，他们可能会在课堂上感到疲倦。 interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；scary可怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据“What’s more, having enough sleep is very important.”可知，此处指没有足够睡眠会感到疲倦。故选B。 30．句意：总之，做运动和养成这些好习惯有助于提高你的学习和生活。 relax放松；serve服务；cause引起；improve提高。根据“doing exercise and having these good habits can help to...your study and life.”可知，此处指有助于提高学习和生活。故选D。 一、完形填空 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 1 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 2 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 3 him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 4 and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 5 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 6 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 7 . Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 8 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 9 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 10 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 1．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 2．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 3．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 4．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 5．A．move B．show C．wait D．build 6．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 7．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 8．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 9．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 10．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。 1．句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。 2．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。 Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。 3．句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。 4．句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。 teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。 5．句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动 move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。 6．句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。 time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。 7．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。 hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。 8．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。 tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。 9．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。 unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。 10．句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。 gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Naomi This morning I fell over and broke my leg when playing football. The teacher took me to the hospital. The doctor asked me to stay here for three days. She said that when I get home, I must stay in bed for two more weeks. Lisa Last week I fell down while I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth. My mum took me to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) in her car. The dentist checked my teeth and told me to take some medicine. He said that it was nothing serious. He told me not to be worried. Nancy I went to the cinema with my parents. It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel awful. I then fell on the floor and my mum tried to wake me up. My dad called an ambulance (救护车). A doctor came and checked some parts of my body. He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days. 11．How long did the doctor ask Naomi to stay in the hospital? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks. 12．What’s the matter with Lisa? A．She felt sick. B．She had a cold. C．She hit her teeth. D．She broke her leg. 13．Who called the ambulance for Nancy? A．Her mum. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Her dad. 14．What did the doctor ask Nancy to do? A．To have a rest. B．To drink more water. C．To do more exercise. D．To take some medicine. 15．What do the three students talk about? A．Hobbies. B．Accidents. C．Careless mistakes. D．School subjects. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子发生的意外情况。 11．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The doctor asked me to stay here for three days”可知，医生让Naomi住院三天，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Last week I fell down while I was playing games with my friend. I hit my teeth”可知，Lisa撞到了牙齿，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“My dad called an ambulance”可知，Nancy的爸爸为Nancy叫了救护车，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“He said I was fine, but he also told me to go home and rest for two days”可知，医生让Nancy在家休息两天，故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这三个学生在谈论自己发生的意外情况，故选B。 B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 16．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 17．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ . A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others 18．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ . A．have too much yin B．have too much yang C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food 19．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports. C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine. 20．The best title for the passage may be “_________”. A．Everybody Have some Health Problems B．Problems are Everywhere in Life C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。 16．词句猜测题。根据“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr. Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“ I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more.”和“And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 1 (report) once did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 2 old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 3 (help) him because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 4 help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then 5 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 6 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is 7 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 8 (second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 9 some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 10 (tradition) virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so? 【答案】 1．reporter 2．the 3．to help 4．for 5．what 6．are 7．badly 8．Secondly 9．Although/Though 10．traditional 【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙，文章给出了调查显示的不同结果。 1．句意：一位记者曾经对200名学生做过调查。report表示“报道”，根据“did a survey”可知，此处表示做调查的人，因此表示“记者”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填reporter。 2．句意：他们中25%的人说他们会帮助老人站起来。根据前文的“Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street?”可知，此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 3．句意：然而，30名学生表示，他们将拒绝帮助他，因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦。help“帮助”，是动词，refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助。结合句意，此处表示打电话的目的，因此用介词for，故填for。 5．句意：然后，当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时，我们应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句，谓语动词do后缺少宾语，表示做什么，因此用疑问词what，故填what。 6．句意：这里有一些建议。Here be表示“有”，主语some tips是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 7．句意：如果他或她受了重伤，我们不应该移动他或她，应该立即拨打120求助。bad表示“坏的”，是形容词，修饰动词hurt，用副词，故填badly。 8．句意：第二，我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她。second第二，是序数词，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Secondly。 9．句意：尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱，我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的。结合句意，前一句表示“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱”，后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although或Though，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：我们应该努力帮助他们，因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词virtue，用形容词，故填traditional。 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   risk   danger   give   accident   than   on   situation   in   but   practice   hurt Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking 11 . I think this is one of the exciting things about doing 12 sports. But once I almost lost my life. 13 October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found myself in a very dangerous 14 . Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care how much it 15 at all. The only thing in my head was “getting to the beach” and I did! 16 I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 17 , some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 18 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to 19 harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better 20 I used to be. I hope my story can tell people: Never give up dreams when we get into trouble. 【答案】 11．risks 12．dangerous 13．On 14．situation 15．hurt 16．But 17．surprise 18．give 19．practice 20．than 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼咬去一只胳膊，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。 11．句意：作为一名冲浪者，我习惯于冒险。根据“But once I almost lost my life.”可知，此处是作者习惯于冒险；take a risk/take risks“冒险”，固定搭配；空格前没有冠词a，故risks符合语境。故填risks。 12．句意：我认为这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据“this is one of the exciting things about doing...sports”结合待选词汇可推断出，做危险运动会让Bethany感觉到刺激。空格处缺少形容词做定语修饰名词sports。danger“危险”，名词；dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。 13．句意：2003年10月31日，我和朋友们在冲浪时，一条鲨鱼靠近了我。根据“...October 31, 2003”可知，这是一个表示具体某天的时间，应该用on来修饰，用在句首时首字母应该大写。故填On。 14．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。根据“I was surfing with my friends when a shark came close to me.”可知，Bethany在冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，此时他的境地非常危险。固定搭配in a/an adj. situation“处于……状况下”，符合语境。故填situation。 15．句意：然后我尽我最大的努力游回来，我根本没有留意有多疼。根据“the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best to swim back”可知，Bethany被鲨鱼咬到胳膊后，拼尽全力逃脱险境，根本没有留意胳膊有多疼。结合待选词汇可知动词hurt的过去式hurt符合语境。故填hurt。 16．句意：但是我失去了左臂。根据句意“The only thing in my head was ‘getting to the beach’ and I did!”和“I lost my left arm.”之间存在转折关系，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填But。 17．句意：令大家吃惊的是，过了一段时间后，我又回到了水里。根据“I lost my left arm.”和“some time later I came back to the water.”可知，Bethany失去了左臂后一段时间，他又回到水里开始冲浪，这让人非常意外。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 18．句意：我不想放弃成为最好的冲浪者之一的梦想。根据“I didn’t want to give...my dream of becoming one of the best surfers.”可知，Bethany即使失去了左臂也不放弃成为最佳冲浪者之一的梦想，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，固定搭配，因此to后用动词原形。故填give。 19．句意：当然，我必须比以前更加努力地练习。根据“I had to...harder”可知，本处指Bethany要更加努力，因位于had to后，空格处缺少动词原形，结合待选词汇可知，practice“练习”，符合语境。故填practice。 20．句意：这么多年过去了，我一直在变得比以前更好。根据句意可知“I keep on getting better”与“I used to be”呈对比关系，且better为比较级，结合待选词汇，than符合语境。故填than。 三、补全对话 从文后选出适当的句子完成对话，有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter? B: 21 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary. I fear… A: 22 B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now. A: Don’t worry. A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease. 23 B: I hope so. A: 24 You can go and get some medicine. B: That’s a good idea. 25 A: Sure. Let’s go. A．Do you have a fever? B．I’m not feeling well. C．But you’d better go to see a doctor. D．How long have you been like this? E．Will you please go with me? F．Maybe you’ve just had a cold. G．It’s a pleasure. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．F 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文是一则对话，Kate担心自己得了H7N9病毒，A给了她一些建议。 21．根据“What’s the matter”以及“I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus (病毒) is so scary”可知此处表达自己感觉不好，选项B“我感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now”可知此处询问对方是不是发烧，选项A“你发烧吗”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“A fever is a common symptom (症状) of the disease.”以及“I hope so”可知此处是安慰对方，可能只是得了感冒，选项F“也许你只是感冒了”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“You can go and get some medicine”可知此处是给对方的建议，选项C“但是你最好去看医生”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“Sure. Let’s go”以及选项内容可知此处是询问对方能不能和自己一起去，选项E“请你和我一起去好吗”符合语境。故选E。 一、任务型阅读 Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and fell three times without any injuries (伤害). But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground (地面). That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it,” she said. “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 1．When did Wendy start climbing mountains? (不超过5个词) 2．What did wendy’s doctors advise her to do? (不超过10个词) 3．What do you think Wendy will do in the future? (不超过5个词) 【答案】 1． At the age of seven. 2． They advised her to give up climbing mountains. 3．She will continue climbing mountains. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爬山爱好者Wendy Sherlock在一次爬山事故中伤到了她的头部、手臂和左腿，医生建议她放弃爬山，但是她表示在康复后会继续坚持爬山。 1．根据“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven”可知，Wendy七岁时就开始跟着父亲爬山。故填At the age of seven. 2．根据“Wendy’s doctors advised her to give up climbing mountains”可知，Wendy的医生建议她放弃爬山。故填They advised her to give up climbing mountains. 3．根据“I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue (继续) doing it”可知，Wendy喜欢爬山，故她将继续爬山。故填She will continue climbing mountains. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$