精品解析：2026届重庆名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试题

重庆市名校联盟2025-2026学年度第一期第一次联合考试 英语试卷(高2026届) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回(本堂考试只将答题卡交回)。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record. 4. When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’ clock. B. At 5 o’ clock. C. At 6o’ clock. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Making a reservation. C. Getting help with her bags. 7. How will the woman go next? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing? A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences. 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He relaxes himself through music during the flight. B. He’s been learning Spanish for a year. C. He can fluently speak Spanish. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don McLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the National Geographic Society in Protecting Our Planet The future of life on Earth depends on the survival of our ocean, which regulates the climate and provides food and livelihood for billions of people. However, climate change, overfishing, and other threats are destroying this irreplaceable resource. Our commitment The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe. How you can help The kindness and generosity of people like you enable our explorers to work on conserving marine life, rainforest, fresh water, and other ecosystems globally — a mission we have been committed to for a long time. By donating $35 or more, you can become a contributing Member and support our explorers and the society’s efforts to preserve the wonders of our world. Your contribution will back the society’s explorers and mission programs that employ science and storytelling to inspire actions. Urgency of our mission This work is urgent. Scientists emphasize the need to protect at least 30% of the lands, fresh water, and the ocean by 2030 to tackle the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. While the task tests our ability and determination, together we can spread a message of hope and possibility, inspiring more people to act in defense of our ocean and other ecosystems around the world. Join and contact us Make a difference today by joining us with a gift of $35 or more. Help us protect the planet for future generations. For more information or to make a donation, please visit the National Geographic Society’s website to contact us. 1. What do we know about the National Geographic Society? A. It is good at developing natural resources. B. It is aiming at offering food to homeless people. C. It is devoted to environmental conservation. D. It is committed to teaching the storytelling skills. 2. How can we become a member of National Geographic Society? A. By donating $40. B. By protecting Ocean. C. By backing the society’s explorers. D. By conserving marine life. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the current state of the world’s ocean ecosystem. B. To call on people to join the National Geographic Society. C. To introduce the history of the National Geographic Society. D. To explain the scientific methods used in environmental protection. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出地球海洋面临威胁，介绍国家地理学会的环保使命，说明捐赠35美元及以上可入会支持其工作，呼吁人们加入以保护地球。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our commitment部分“The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe. (国家地理学会致力于保护全球海洋和其他重要的生态系统。)”可知，该学会专注于环境保护。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How you can help部分“By donating $35 or more, you can become a contributing Member and support our explorers and the society’s efforts to preserve the wonders of our world.(捐赠35美元及以上，你即可成为捐赠会员，为我们的探险家提供支持，同时助力协会守护全球自然奇观的事业。)”可知，捐赠40美元（符合“35 美元或更多”的条件）可成为会员。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Join the National Geographic Society in Protecting Our Planet(加入国家地理学会，共同守护我们的地球)”和第一段“The future of life on the Earth depends on the survival of our ocean, which regulates the climate and provides food and livelihood for billions of people. However, climate change,overfishing, and other threats are destroying this irreplaceable resource.(地球上生命的未来取决于海洋的存续 —— 海洋不仅能调节气候，还为数十亿人提供食物与生计。然而，气候变化、过度捕捞及其他威胁，正不断破坏这一不可替代的资源。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇点明“地球生命未来依赖海洋，而海洋正面临威胁”，随后介绍国家地理学会的环保使命、人们的参与方式（捐赠入会）、使命的紧迫性，最后呼吁“捐赠35美元或更多加入”。核心目的是号召人们加入该学会。故选B项。 B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1949, right after his graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. The challenges were overwhelming. Yet, Huang accepted it without hesitation. For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life. He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation results, they were divided into three groups to make the calculations at the same time. They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up. In 1970, their hard work paid off. China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to possess this technology. But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019. 4. How long did Huang Xuhua work in secret on the nuclear submarine project? A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years. D. About 40 years. 5. What was the main challenge Huang Xuhua faced in his work? A. Language barriers with foreign experts. B. Lack of support from the government. C. Opposition from his family members. D. Limited resources and complete secrecy. 6. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Technological progress requires international cooperation. B. Personal success is more important than national interests. C. Courage means persisting through difficulties for a greater cause. D. Scientific research should always be conducted in public. 7. The most suitable title for this passage would be ________. A. The Overnight Success of China’s Nuclear Program. B Thirty Years of Silent Dedication. C. The Life of a Famous Scientist. D. How to Build a Nuclear Submarine. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，他隐姓埋名三十年，克服重重困难，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献，最终获得国家最高荣誉勋章。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life.(在接下来的三十年里，黄旭华从公众生活中消失了。)”以及第四段中“But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother.(但黄旭华的名字一直保密到1987年，当时他终于与93岁的母亲团聚。)”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇项目上秘密工作了约 30 年。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems.(他甚至不能向最亲近的家人透露自己的工作。团队成员没有任何电脑或数字计算器，所以他们用算盘和尺子来解决问题。)”可知，黄旭华在工作中面临的主要挑战是资源有限（没有电脑和数字计算器，只能使用算盘和尺子）和完全保密（甚至不能告诉家人自己的工作）。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up.(他们面临无数次失败和绝望的时刻，但他们从未放弃。)”以及全文对黄旭华隐姓埋名、克服困难、坚持为国家核潜艇事业奋斗的描述，可以推断出黄旭华的故事告诉我们：勇气意味着为了更大的事业而坚持克服困难。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的“For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life.(在接下来的三十年里，黄旭华从公众生活中消失了。)”以及第四段中的“But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother.(但黄旭华的名字一直保密到1987年，当时他终于与93岁的母亲团聚。)”可知，文章主要讲述了黄旭华隐姓埋名三十年，默默奉献，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献的故事。因此，最合适的标题是“三十年的默默奉献”。故选B。 C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can linger for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day and your heart will thank you for it! 8. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Reduced melatonin levels. 9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. B. The importance of getting enough sleep every night. C. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. D. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. 10. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the passage? A. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. B. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To compare different types of alarm sounds. D. To explain the dangers of sudden wake-up methods 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了突然被闹钟叫醒会使血压急剧上升，增加心血管疾病风险，同时介绍了更健康的唤醒方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system—the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds.(血压升高会激活交感神经系统 —— 也就是触发“战斗或逃跑”反应的系统。这可能导致心跳加速、焦虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛、流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激活交感神经系统会引发焦虑（紧张）和疲惫。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress.(一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这类设备通过在设定时间内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于提示身体减少褪黑激素分泌，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，该段核心是介绍渐进式光线闹钟及其好处。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular risks, including stroke and heart attack.(这是一个不小的问题 —— 早晨血压飙升与严重的心血管风险有关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第四段中“Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods——and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress.(许多人不再依赖严厉的警报，而是转向更温和的方法——研究也支持了他们的观点。一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些装置模仿太阳升起，在一段固定的时间内缓慢增加亮度。柔和的光线可以帮助你的身体减少褪黑素的产生，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断出，渐进式唤醒方式可能会降低患心脏病相关疾病的风险。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart.(弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新研究表明，你醒来的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要的压力。)”及后文对突然被闹钟叫醒的危害介绍可知，本文的主要目的是解释突然唤醒方法的危害。故选D项。 D Carved into the cliffs above the Dachuan River, the Mogao Caves, south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, contain the largest, richest, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first constructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century. Four hundred and ninety-two caves are presently preserved, housing about 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period. As evidence of the evolution of Buddhist art in the northwest region of China, the Mogao Caves are of unmatched historical value. These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economics, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China. Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unparalleled aesthetic (美学的) talent. The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990, together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world’s greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture. This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia. The Mogao Caves were included on the World Heritage List in 1987. At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection. In 1961, the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (同行) to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site. 12. What can we infer from Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty? A. It is important for the study of ancient craftsmanship. B. It’s important for the research of the history of Central Asia. C. It shows the evolution of Buddhist art in ancient China. D. It has great value for the study of the history of the Silk Road. 13. What does the underlined word “depicting” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Portray. B. Observe. C. Intend. D. Process. 14. What’s the author’s feeling about the discovery of Library Cave? A. Proud. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Bored. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the laws that protect the Mogao Caves. B. To give advice on how to protect the Mogao Caves. C. To tell us that the Mogao Caves are well protected. D. To explain the measures taken to protect the Mogao Caves. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟作为世界名画遗产之一，以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于世，对研究中国和中亚的历史具有重要的价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period. (隋朝第302窟保存着丝绸之路沿线最古老、最生动的文化交流场景之一，展示了一只骆驼拉着一辆车，这是那个时期典型的贸易使团。)”可以推知，隋朝第302窟对研究丝绸之路的历史很有价值。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词语前文“These works provide an abundance of vivid materials(这些作品提供了丰富生动的素材)”和后文“various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economics, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China(中国西部中世纪政治、经济、文化、艺术、宗教、民族关系和日常服饰的各个方面)”可知，作品素材描绘了中国西部中世纪各个方面，从而推知划线词“depicting”意思是“描绘（Portray）”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990, together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world’s greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture. This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia. (1990年莫高窟图书馆洞的发现，连同其中的数万份手稿和文物，被誉为世界上最伟大的古代东方文化发现。这一重要遗产为研究中国古代和中亚复杂的历史提供了宝贵的参考。)”可以推知，作者对图书馆洞的发现感到非常骄傲。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection. In 1961, the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (同行) to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site. (在国家层面上，中国已将所有世界遗产列入最高级别的保护。1961年，莫高窟被国务院列为国家重点保护单位，受到《中华人民共和国文物保护法》等国家法律的保护。莫高窟管理机构一直在与国际同行合作研究保护和遗址管理，并期待着继续保护遗址遗产的工作。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是为了说明莫高窟得到了中国政府非常好的保护。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Impossible People Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one. ___16___, as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior. Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with these people. Avoid getting defensive. Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people — they are referred to as “impossible”for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem. ___17___. They’ve already decided that your opinion doesn’t matter and your defence is a decorative evidence. Adjust your strategy. ___18___, so treat it like a game. Learn the impossible person’s strategy, and develop counter strategies ahead of time. Eventually you’ll find what works and what doesn’t, plus you’ll probably feel better as you realize you’ re three steps ahead, outwitting (智胜) them at every turn. Just remember your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally, not become the person’s master. ___19___. Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility, grace, and tolerance. Watch out for picking up impossible people’s characteristics. You tend to pick up on the behavior of those around you. For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident. You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person. ___20___. A. Accept the situation B. Consider what you can learn C. Catch yourself when you start to do this D. Sometimes you can’t leave the situation E. So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story F. Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help G. An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对难相处的人的方法，包括避免防御、调整策略、接受从他们身上学习以及注意不沾染他们的不良特性等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one.(大多数人都认识一些似乎会把每种情况都变得消极且难以处理的人。)”以及下文 “as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior.(因为他们可能看不到自己行为存在的问题。)”可知，此处讲述指出这些人有问题是没有用的，由此可知，此空应阐述指出这些人难相处是没有帮助的，F选项“Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help(指出这些人很难相处且要求苛刻是没有帮助的)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people — they are referred to as “impossible” for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem.(保持冷静，并意识到在与难相处的人的争论中你永远不会赢—— 他们被称为“难相处的人”是有原因的。在他们心里，你才是问题所在。)”可知，此处讲述与难相处的人争论时的情况，由此可推断，此空应阐述与难相处的人争论时的情况，E选项“So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story(所以你说的任何话都无法说服他们站在你的立场看问题)”承接上文，进一步说明了与他们争论时的结果，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Adjust your strategy.(调整你的策略。)”以及下文“so treat it like a game.(所以把它当作一场游戏。)”可知，此处讲述有时不能摆脱与难相处的人的相处，所以要调整策略，D选项“Sometimes you can’t leave the situation(有时你无法摆脱这种情况)”与下文为因果关系，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility, grace, and tolerance.(难相处的人提供了宝贵的人生经验。在与他们打交道后，你将能够更轻松地与大多数其他人相处。试着保持客观，并且意识到对你来说可能看似疯狂的事情可能是另一个人唯一的应对方式。试着把这些互动看作是培养诸如灵活性、优雅和宽容等优点的一种方式。)”可知，此处讲述从与难相处的人的相处中可以学习到东西，B选项“Consider what you can learn(考虑你能学到什么)”为祈使句，且概括了本段的主题，起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident. You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person.(出于这个原因，你可能会发现自己意外地采用了你不喜欢的那些特性。你可能会以同样不合逻辑的行为来回应那个难相处的人。)”可知，此处讲述要注意避免沾染难相处的人的不良特性，C选项“Catch yourself when you start to do this(当你开始这样做的时候要及时察觉自己)”中的do this指的是上文的“adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.”，起到了总结上文的作用。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house. The sun shone ____21____ on Jack’s black bicycle. You would never see his bike with ____22____ on it. As I bent over, I took a glimpse of Jack’s shining school ____23____. Jack was always neat and tidy, but his clothes were old and____24____. I often ____25____ if he owned anything else. We turned into a street lined with small, old railway houses. Jack opened a gate and we went through it. I got off my bike and ____26____ it against the garage wall. It was a small, whitewashed house. The tiny area of lawn was neatly ____27____. We went in by the back door. The kitchen had a cupboard, a small dining table with three chairs and an ancient cooker. Everything was ____28____ clean. In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table. Several books were ____29____ against the wall on one corner of the table, and on the other corner ____30____ a model steam engine. Jack demonstrated to me how the engine ____31____. I looked at Jack’s face and a broad smile spread over it. Feeling ashamed, I reflected that I grew up in a____32____wealthy home. My closet was____33____with new and fashionable clothes. I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike. ____34____, I often did not appreciate what I had. I took it all for granted. By contrast, Jack had almost nothing, but he was happy and ____35____. Thank you, Jack, for unknowingly teaching me the value of being satisfied with what I’ve got. 21. A. briefly B. regularly C. slowly D. brightly 22. A. dirt B. decorations C. passengers D. damage 23. A. coat B. tie C. shoes D. hat 24. A. generous B. clean C. worn D. ugly 25. A. meant B. wondered C. argued D. knew 26. A. protected B. accepted C. rested D. covered 27. A. drawn B. crossed C. waved D. shaped 28. A. nearly B. spotlessly C. naturally D. severely 29. A. spread B. stored C. placed D. hidden 30. A. lied B. stood C. set D. put 31. A. rose B. admitted C. flamed D. worked 32. A. relatively B. humbly C. traditionally D. respectively 33. A. stuffed B. engaged C. equipped D. surrounded 34. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Subsequently 35. A. energetic B. modest C. curious D. content 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过第一人称的视角，详细叙述了自己和朋友Jack的一次经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。A. briefly简要地；B. regularly经常；C. slowly慢速地；D. brightly明亮地。根据前文“One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house.”可知，他们是在一个阳光明媚的下午骑车，所以应是阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。A. dirt灰尘；B. decorations装饰品；C. passengers乘客；D. damage损坏。根据后文“Jack was always neat and tidy”可知，杰克总是干净整洁，所以应是不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰时，我瞥见了杰克那双闪闪发光的鞋子。A. coat外套；B. tie领带；C. shoes鞋子；D. hat帽子。根据前文“As I bent over”结合选项可知，弯下腰看见的应是鞋子。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克总是干净整洁，但他的衣服又旧又破。A. generous慷慨的；B. clean干净的；C. worn穿坏的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“but his clothes were old and”可知，空处应和old并列，修饰衣服，根据选项应是“worn穿坏的、破旧的”符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他还有没有别的衣服。A. meant意思是；B. wondered想知道；C. argued争论；D. knew知道。根据后文“if he owned anything else.”结合上文内容，应是“好奇他是否还有没有别的衣服”符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了自行车，把它靠在车库的墙上。A. protected保护；B. accepted接受；C. rested(使)倚靠；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“I got off my bike”可知，作者下了自行车，根据常识，应是把它靠在车库的墙上。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一小块草坪修剪得整整齐齐。A. drawn描画；B. crossed使交叉；C. waved挥手；D. shaped修剪。根据“The tiny area of lawn was neatly”可知，草坪应是被修剪得整整齐齐。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都一尘不染。A. nearly几乎；B. spotlessly一尘不染；C. naturally自然地；D. severely严重地。根据前文“Jack was always neat and tidy”可知，杰克总是干净整洁，说明他是一个爱干净的人，所以此处应是一切都一尘不染。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A. spread传播；B. stored存储；C. placed放置；D. hidden隐蔽。根据前文“In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table.”可知，此处是在描述杰克的房间布局，所以应是桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A. lied说谎；B. stood竖放；C. set设置；D. put放。根据前文“Several books were 　　　　9　　　　 against the wall on one corner of the table”可知，前文讲述了桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，所以此处应是另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克向我示范发动机是如何工作的。A. rose上升；B. admitted承认；C. flamed燃烧；D. worked工作。根据前文“Jack demonstrated to me how the engine”结合选项可知，应是“杰克向我示范发动机是如何工作的”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想到我是在一个相对富裕的家庭长大的。A. relatively相对地；B. humbly谦逊地；C. traditionally传统上；D. respectively分别。根据后文“wealthy home”可知，应是相对富裕的家庭符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新衣服。A. stuffed塞满；B. engaged聘用；C. equipped装备；D. surrounded包围。根据前文“I reflected that I grew up in a　　　　12　　　　wealthy home.”可知，作者在一个相对富裕的家庭长大的，所以他的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新衣服。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我常常不珍惜我所拥有的。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Subsequently随后。根据前文“I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike.”以及后文“I often did not appreciate what I had.”两句是转折关系，用Nevertheless连接。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，杰克几乎一无所有，但他很快乐，很满足。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. modest谦虚的；C. curious好奇的；D. content满足的。根据前文“but he was happy”可知，空处应和happy并列，结合选项应是“content满足的”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xueba 01”, ____36____ (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, ____37____ (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As ____38____ “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical ____39____ (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it ____40____ (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, ____41____was more than I expected.” It is equipped ____42____ advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express ____43____ (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, ____44____ (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much ____45____ (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. 【答案】36. known 37. has drawn 38 an 39. interaction 40. to make 41. which 42. with 43. emotions 44. helping 45. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是被称为中国首个机器人博士生的“学霸01”在上海戏剧学院注册后受到广泛关注，还介绍了它的相关信息以及未来展望。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。句子已有谓语动词“has drawn”，此处作后置定语；“Xueba 01”与“know”之间是被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故用过去分词“known”。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA)可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语“Xueba 01”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为has drawn。故填has drawn。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处表示泛指“一个具身人工智能”，且“embodied”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个“具身人工智能”，这个机器人通过物理交互学习艺术创作。此处为名词作宾语，interact的名词为interaction意为“交互”，为不可数名词。故填interaction。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它灵活的硅胶皮肤使它能够做出类似人类的面部表情和手势。此处为固定短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它既使用语言又使用眼神交流，这超出了我的预期。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它配备了先进技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为固定短语be equipped with意为“配备”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它配备了先进的技术，使其能够像人类一样进行交流和表达情感。此处为名词作宾语，emotion意为“情感”为可数名词，此处表示“多种情感”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填emotions。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将与人类学生在工作坊、实验室研究和创意项目中合作，帮助探索新型数字艺术。此处作伴随状语，help和逻辑主语It为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填helping。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在未来，它将为数字艺术领域做出更大的贡献，我们都期待着看到它在学院的精彩表现。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词contributions，根据空前much以及句意可知，此处表示“更大的”，所以使用形容词比较级。故填greater。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是明光中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中提到，他感觉中国的科技产品在全球越来越有影响力，但了解不多。请你给他写一封回信，与他分享一个你欣赏的中国品牌。 内容包括： 1.简要介绍该品牌及其成就； 2.阐述它带给你的启示。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按书信格式作答，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am so glad to receive your email and learn about your interest in Chinese brands. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I was so glad to receive your email and learn about your interest in Chinese brands. You asked me to share one that I truly admire — and Huawei immediately came to mind. As a global leader in communication technology, Huawei is not only known for its innovative products but also for its remarkable spirit. What inspires me most is its determination. Even when facing significant challenges, Huawei never gave up on its mission. Its story has taught me that real success comes from facing difficulties with confidence and perseverance, not avoiding them. I believe brands like Huawei are truly illuminating the world stage. I’m really curious to know what you think! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写一封回信，分享一个自己欣赏的中国品牌。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想到：come to mind → occur to sb. 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary 激励：inspire → encourage 面对：face → confront 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What inspires me most is its determination. 拓展句：It is its determination that inspires me most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What inspires me most is its determination.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Even when facing significant challenges, Huawei never gave up on its mission.（运用了when引导的省略句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Waking up, I looked at the overcast sky, thought a bit and then decided to go to work after all. This was two years ago, when I worked at a bank. As I travelled from my house, the rain kept advancing. I reached office quite smoothly, but a few hours later, our phones started buzzing with news of flooding in various parts of the city. Looking out of the window, my colleagues and I found that the steady drizzle had grown into a downpour. We got a bit nervous, since none of us in the city have forgotten the city’s worst floods a decade ago. At about 12.30 p.m., after an alert from the city government, the bank let the staff leave early. Some colleagues, who had already left, called to say that they were stranded(滞留). The train services had been blocked and there were other means of transportation available either. A senior colleague, who happened to live in the same district, offered me a lift in his car. I agreed happily, and so did other colleagues, since it would have been crazy to walk into the driving rain. The rain poured down continuously, with waist-high flood soon on the road. In the midway, the rainwater reached our car’s engine. We had no option but to park nearby. The only dry place we found was under a giant tree. We also spotted a tea stall nearby and got ourselves some much-needed tea and refreshments. All along, I got anxious phone calls from my wife and parents, who were tracking the flood situation on TV. We looked up weather updates on our mobile phones and got more and more tense—home seemed far away. If it had not been for my portable(便携的)power bank, all our phones would have been dead. Our train of thoughts was suddenly interrupted by a raised voice. We looked up and found a lady calling out from the balcony of a building behind us, “Please come in and make yourselves comfortable. How long will you stand out there?” She shouted out. We thanked her, but continued to wait. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After half an hour or so, I felt a touch on my shoulder. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We didn’t want further favors, but the family seemed to sense our must to spend the night. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After half an hour or so, I felt a touch on my shoulder. A lady living nearby came with her brother. They persuaded us to follow them. We were pleased to meet Bhosale family. Grateful for everything, we assured them that we would leave as soon as the waters receded. However, the family insisted that we have dinner that was being cooked for us. Much to our surprise, we met around 12 other people, who had been accommodated just like we were. We didn’t want further favors, but the family seemed to sense our must to spend the night. Despite our hesitation, they brought in carpets and mats, spread them out and asked us make ourselves comfortable. We were simply touched by their kindness. At about 4 am., the flood waters finally started to recede. Extremely relieved at this, we started heading out. Not wanting to disturb our sleeping hosts, we quietly slipped a thank-you note under their door and left. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以洪水的发展为线索，讲述某日作者去上班，毛毛细雨变成倾盆大雨，继而引发洪水。水势凶猛，公司要求职员回家。但火车停运了，作者乘同事的车返回。返程路上，齐腰的水导致车熄火，作者和同事有幸找到一个干的地方。这时身后一栋楼的阳台上的一位女士让作者和同事进自己家休息。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“大约过了半个小时，我感到有人在碰我的肩膀”可知，下文可描述拍作者肩膀的正是刚刚那位女士，她说服作者和同事去自己家，与此同时他们也保证等洪水褪去他们就离开，并且发现女士一家还救助了其他人。 ②根据第二段首句内容“我们不想再得到更多帮助，但这家人似乎觉得我们必须在这里过夜”可知，下文可描述作者和同事最终留下过夜，对主人的行为感动万分。他们按承诺在洪水褪去时安静离开，并留下了感谢的话语。 2.续写线索：被拍肩膀——被说服去女士家——吃晚餐——发现其他被救助的人——主人要求过夜——洪水褪去时离开——留下感谢的话 3.词类激活 行为类 ①说服某人做某事：persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth. ②保证：guarantee/assure ③感动：move/touch 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/delighted/pleased ②舒适的：cozy/comfortable ③感激的：thankful/grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]Grateful for everything, we assured them that we would leave as soon as the waters receded. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和形容词作状语） [高分句型2]However, the family insisted that we have dinner that was being cooked for us. （运用了虚拟语气） [高分句型3]Not wanting to disturb our sleeping hosts, we quietly slipped a thank-you note under their door and left.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市名校联盟2025-2026学年度第一期第一次联合考试 英语试卷(高2026届) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回(本堂考试只将答题卡交回)。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record. 4. When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’ clock. B. At 5 o’ clock. C. At 6o’ clock. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Making a reservation. C. Getting help with her bags. 7. How will the woman go next? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing? A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences. 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He relaxes himself through music during the flight. B. He’s been learning Spanish for a year. C. He can fluently speak Spanish. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don McLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the National Geographic Society in Protecting Our Planet The future of life on Earth depends on the survival of our ocean, which regulates the climate and provides food and livelihood for billions of people. However, climate change, overfishing, and other threats are destroying this irreplaceable resource. Our commitment The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe. How you can help The kindness and generosity of people like you enable our explorers to work on conserving marine life, rainforest, fresh water, and other ecosystems globally — a mission we have been committed to for a long time. By donating $35 or more, you can become a contributing Member and support our explorers and the society’s efforts to preserve the wonders of our world. Your contribution will back the society’s explorers and mission programs that employ science and storytelling to inspire actions. Urgency of our mission This work is urgent. Scientists emphasize the need to protect at least 30% of the lands, fresh water, and the ocean by 2030 to tackle the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. While the task tests our ability and determination, together we can spread a message of hope and possibility, inspiring more people to act in defense of our ocean and other ecosystems around the world. Join and contact us Make a difference today by joining us with a gift of $35 or more. Help us protect the planet for future generations. For more information or to make a donation, please visit the National Geographic Society’s website to contact us. 1. What do we know about the National Geographic Society? A. It is good at developing natural resources. B. It is aiming at offering food to homeless people. C. It is devoted to environmental conservation. D. It is committed to teaching the storytelling skills. 2. How can we become a member of National Geographic Society? A. By donating $40. B. By protecting Ocean. C. By backing the society’s explorers. D. By conserving marine life. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe the current state of the world’s ocean ecosystem. B. To call on people to join the National Geographic Society. C. To introduce the history of the National Geographic Society. D. To explain the scientific methods used in environmental protection. B Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. The memories of the hard times of China under foreign attacks made him study hard. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1949, right after his graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear submarine. The challenges were overwhelming. Yet, Huang accepted it without hesitation. For the next three decades, Huang disappeared from the public life. He couldn’t reveal his work even to his closest family. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation results, they were divided into three groups to make the calculations at the same time. They faced numerous failures and moments of despair, but they never gave up. In 1970, their hard work paid off. China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched, making China the fifth country in the world to possess this technology. But Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 when he finally reunited with his 93-year-old mother. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor in 2019. 4. How long did Huang Xuhua work in secret on the nuclear submarine project? A. About 10 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 30 years. D. About 40 years. 5. What was the main challenge Huang Xuhua faced in his work? A. Language barriers with foreign experts. B. Lack of support from the government. C Opposition from his family members. D. Limited resources and complete secrecy. 6. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Technological progress requires international cooperation. B. Personal success is more important than national interests. C. Courage means persisting through difficulties for a greater cause. D. Scientific research should always be conducted in public. 7. The most suitable title for this passage would be ________. A. The Overnight Success of China’s Nuclear Program. B. Thirty Years of Silent Dedication. C. The Life of a Famous Scientist. D. How to Build a Nuclear Submarine. C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can linger for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day and your heart will thank you for it! 8. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Reduced melatonin levels. 9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. B. The importance of getting enough sleep every night. C. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. D. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. 10. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the passage? A. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. B. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To compare different types of alarm sounds. D. To explain the dangers of sudden wake-up methods D Carved into the cliffs above the Dachuan River, the Mogao Caves, south-east of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, contain the largest, richest, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first constructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century. Four hundred and ninety-two caves are presently preserved, housing about 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty contains one of the oldest and most vivid scenes of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, showing a camel pulling a cart typical of trade missions of that period. As evidence of the evolution of Buddhist art in the northwest region of China, the Mogao Caves are of unmatched historical value. These works provide an abundance of vivid materials depicting various aspects of medieval (中世纪的) politics, economics, culture, arts, religion, ethnic relations, and daily dress in western China. Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unparalleled aesthetic (美学的) talent. The discovery of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990, together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained, has been acclaimed as the world’s greatest discovery of ancient Oriental (东方的) culture. This significant heritage provides invaluable reference for studying the complex history of ancient China and Central Asia. The Mogao Caves were included on the World Heritage List in 1987. At the state level, China has put all World Heritage Sites under top-level protection. In 1961, the Mogao Caves were listed as one of the State Priority Protected Sites by the State Council and were put under the protection of national laws, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves has been cooperating with international counterparts (同行) to study conservation and site management and looks forward to continuing its work in preserving the heritage of the site. 12. What can we infer from Cave 302 of the Sui Dynasty? A. It is important for the study of ancient craftsmanship. B. It’s important for the research of the history of Central Asia. C. It shows the evolution of Buddhist art in ancient China. D. It has great value for the study of the history of the Silk Road. 13. What does the underlined word “depicting” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Portray. B. Observe. C. Intend. D. Process. 14. What’s the author’s feeling about the discovery of Library Cave? A. Proud. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Bored. 15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the laws that protect the Mogao Caves. B. To give advice on how to protect the Mogao Caves. C. To tell us that the Mogao Caves are well protected. D. To explain the measures taken to protect the Mogao Caves. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Impossible People Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one. ___16___, as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior. Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with these people. Avoid getting defensive. Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people — they are referred to as “impossible”for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem. ___17___. They’ve already decided that your opinion doesn’t matter and your defence is a decorative evidence. Adjust your strategy. ___18___, so treat it like a game. Learn the impossible person’s strategy, and develop counter strategies ahead of time. Eventually you’ll find what works and what doesn’t, plus you’ll probably feel better as you realize you’ re three steps ahead, outwitting (智胜) them at every turn. Just remember your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally, not become the person’s master. ___19___. Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility, grace, and tolerance. Watch out for picking up impossible people’s characteristics. You tend to pick up on the behavior of those around you. For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident. You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person. ___20___. A. Accept the situation B. Consider what you can learn C. Catch yourself when you start to do this D. Sometimes you can’t leave the situation E. So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story F. Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help G. An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house. The sun shone ____21____ on Jack’s black bicycle. You would never see his bike with ____22____ on it. As I bent over, I took a glimpse of Jack’s shining school ____23____. Jack was always neat and tidy, but his clothes were old and____24____. I often ____25____ if he owned anything else. We turned into a street lined with small, old railway houses. Jack opened a gate and we went through it. I got off my bike and ____26____ it against the garage wall. It was a small, whitewashed house. The tiny area of lawn was neatly ____27____. We went in by the back door. The kitchen had a cupboard, a small dining table with three chairs and an ancient cooker. Everything was ____28____ clean. In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table. Several books were ____29____ against the wall on one corner of the table, and on the other corner ____30____ a model steam engine. Jack demonstrated to me how the engine ____31____. I looked at Jack’s face and a broad smile spread over it. Feeling ashamed, I reflected that I grew up in a____32____wealthy home. My closet was____33____with new and fashionable clothes. I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike. ____34____, I often did not appreciate what I had. I took it all for granted. By contrast, Jack had almost nothing, but he was happy and ____35____. Thank you, Jack, for unknowingly teaching me the value of being satisfied with what I’ve got. 21. A. briefly B. regularly C. slowly D. brightly 22. A. dirt B. decorations C. passengers D. damage 23. A. coat B. tie C. shoes D. hat 24. A. generous B. clean C. worn D. ugly 25. A. meant B. wondered C. argued D. knew 26. A. protected B. accepted C. rested D. covered 27. A. drawn B. crossed C. waved D. shaped 28. A. nearly B. spotlessly C. naturally D. severely 29. A. spread B. stored C. placed D. hidden 30. A. lied B. stood C. set D. put 31. A. rose B. admitted C. flamed D. worked 32. A. relatively B. humbly C. traditionally D. respectively 33. A. stuffed B. engaged C. equipped D. surrounded 34. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Subsequently 35. A. energetic B. modest C. curious D. content 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Xueba 01”, ____36____ (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, ____37____ (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education. “Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. As ____38____ “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical ____39____ (interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it ____40____ (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures. During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host. After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, ____41____was more than I expected.” It is equipped ____42____ advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express ____43____ (emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, ____44____ (help) to explore new kinds of digital art. In the future, it will make much ____45____ (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是明光中学的学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike在邮件中提到，他感觉中国的科技产品在全球越来越有影响力，但了解不多。请你给他写一封回信，与他分享一个你欣赏的中国品牌。 内容包括： 1.简要介绍该品牌及其成就； 2.阐述它带给你的启示。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按书信格式作答，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am so glad to receive your email and learn about your interest in Chinese brands. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Waking up, I looked at the overcast sky, thought a bit and then decided to go to work after all. This was two years ago, when I worked at a bank. As I travelled from my house, the rain kept advancing. I reached office quite smoothly, but a few hours later, our phones started buzzing with news of flooding in various parts of the city. Looking out of the window, my colleagues and I found that the steady drizzle had grown into a downpour. We got a bit nervous, since none of us in the city have forgotten the city’s worst floods a decade ago. At about 12.30 p.m. after an alert from the city government, the bank let the staff leave early. Some colleagues, who had already left, called to say that they were stranded(滞留). The train services had been blocked and there were other means of transportation available either. A senior colleague, who happened to live in the same district, offered me a lift in his car. I agreed happily, and so did other colleagues, since it would have been crazy to walk into the driving rain. The rain poured down continuously, with waist-high flood soon on the road. In the midway, the rainwater reached our car’s engine. We had no option but to park nearby. The only dry place we found was under a giant tree. We also spotted a tea stall nearby and got ourselves some much-needed tea and refreshments. All along, I got anxious phone calls from my wife and parents, who were tracking the flood situation on TV. We looked up weather updates on our mobile phones and got more and more tense—home seemed far away. If it had not been for my portable(便携的)power bank, all our phones would have been dead. Our train of thoughts was suddenly interrupted by a raised voice. We looked up and found a lady calling out from the balcony of a building behind us, “Please come in and make yourselves comfortable. How long will you stand out there?” She shouted out. We thanked her, but continued to wait. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After half an hour or so, I felt a touch on my shoulder. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We didn’t want further favors, but the family seemed to sense our must to spend the night. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $