精品解析：河南省郑州市第十九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试模拟英语试卷（一）

郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高一期中模拟试卷（一）英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to see a film tonight? W: I'd like to, but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people eat together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well now, before we order, let’s agree first that we each pay our own bill. W: OK, I agree. M: And what do you say, Betty and Steven? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles… And the mushroom soup here is delicious. M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. Well, you do the ordering. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer’s dislike of the work. M: I read it, too. And I am in favor of his opinion. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? W: No, I did some walking up in Scotland. M: Did you go by yourself? W: No, I was going to go with my cousin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought a pumpkin, and I am planning to make it into a lantern tomorrow. W: Oh, that’s right. Halloween is coming! M: Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the Halloween party. I am so excited about it, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that Cat Woman costume last year. W: Me? I’m still not sure. Last year’s party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview? A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn't got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that John speaking? M: Hello, John speaking. W: I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it? M: Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. W: What's the result? I'm eager to hear it. M: I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. W: Cool! Congratulations on your success! M: Thank you. You always support me. W: Shall we have a drink outside? M: OK, that's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Flight 962 arrive? A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962? A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what time is Flight 962 arriving? W: It was to arrive at 10:35. But it has been delayed one hour. M: Delayed? My wife is on that flight. What's the matter? Engine trouble? W: It's nothing like that, sir. The plane was delayed in Chicago because of bad weather. But now it has cleared up and they are already on their way here to San Francisco. M: Did you say Chicago? My wife is flying home from Boston. W: Flight 962 takes off in Boston but makes a scheduled stop in Chicago. M: Oh, I see. Sorry to get so anxious. W: Relax, sir. Your wife will be here safe and sound in an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I have a car? M: Sweetheart, we talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly, and that means… W: Yeah, I know, Dad! You’ve told me a thousand times! But how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? M: Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you’re safe. W: Do you know how embarrassing it is to have your father drop you off at the mall? All my friends have cars of their own already! M: Don’t all of your friends have jobs of their own, too? W: Well, yeah, I guess, but… M: And haven’t your friends kept their grades up all through university? W: Uh…yeah. M: Well, you show me a report card of straight A’s and two paychecks from a new job, and then we’ll talk about a car for you. W: What? That’s so unfair! M: Life isn’t fair sometimes. But you’ll appreciate your future car if you earn it. Why don’t we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18 Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn't cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 22. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的俱乐部，包括篮球俱乐部、公众演讲俱乐部、瑜伽俱乐部和媒体俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. (瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部会吸引那些既想获得精神上的好处又想获得身体上的好处的学生。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Media Club部分“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. (俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播)”可知，俱乐部成员将在媒体俱乐部采访老师和学生。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (我们学校最受欢迎的四个社团来了！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”结合文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。可推知，文章选自学校介绍。故选A。 B When I was 12 years old I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 24. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 26. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉：我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。)”可推知，作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。 C For travelers wondering if there is a cross-Canada train, you’re in luck. Not only does VIA Rail have a passenger train that travels between Toronto and Vancouver, you can take a connecting train to Montreal before heading to Halifax, making for a complete rail trip across Canada. A train trip across Canada shows you the wide land and varieties of this vast nation. Watch through a huge picture window as the scene moves from lakes to grasslands, from high mountains to thick rain-forests, before finally arriving at the Pacific Ocean. Sleep in your private comfortable cabin, take in the views from the dome cars (穹顶车厢), and enjoy delicious meals created from regional specialties. There’s no other trip quite like it. Long before air travel was commonplace, or a network of freeways made road trips possible, Canadians went on tour by train. Crossing the country’s vast land by rail is just as magical now as it was a century ago — perhaps even more so, in this hurry-up world. The pace of getting from A to B offers enough time to relax, meet new friends, taste specific flavor food and wine, and appreciate the vastness of this wide land. There are many choices for a trans-Canada rail trip. Journey from Toronto to Vancouver on an impressive 13-day adventure or begin in Toronto and arrive on the West Coast in less than a week. No matter what trip you choose, you’ll have a unique chance to discover Canada’s natural beauty and attractive culture. The local travel experts at Canadian Train Vacations specialize in train travel across Canada. By creating personalized journeys based on conversations with you, we can help you realize your perfect trip. We are a Canadian company dedicated (致力于) to helping visitors experience the best of Canada — it’s all we do. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Specific foods supplied on VIA Rail. B. Your preparations before the train trip. C. The wonderful experience on VIA Rail. D. Sights between Toronto and Vancouver. 29. What’s the purpose by mentioning this hurry-up world? A. To stress the comfort of the trip. B. To meet the needs of talented people. C. To tell people’s great embarrassment. D. To introduce the development of the society. 30. Which word can best describe the trans-Canada trip? A. Costly. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Convenient. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Train Across Canada B. An Inspiring Trip C. Food Culture in Canada D. A Wild Adventure to Canada 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贯穿加拿大的火车之旅。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A train trip across Canada shows you the wide land and varieties of this vast nation. Watch through a huge picture window as the scene moves from lakes to grasslands, from high mountains to thick rain-forests, before finally arriving at the Pacific Ocean. Sleep in your private comfortable cabin, take in the views from the dome cars (穹顶车厢), and enjoy delicious meals created from regional specialties. There’s no other trip quite like it. (乘坐火车横跨加拿大，能让你领略到这个广阔国家的辽阔土地和多样风貌。透过巨大的观景窗，眼前的景色从湖泊变为草原，从高山变为茂密的雨林，最终抵达太平洋。你可以在私密的舒适车厢中安睡，从穹顶车厢中欣赏美景，还可以享用由当地特色食材制作的美味佳肴。这样的旅行体验无与伦比。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了贯穿加拿大的火车之旅，这是一种美好的体验。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Crossing the country’s vast land by rail is just as magical now as it was a century ago — perhaps even more so, in this hurry-up world. The pace of getting from A to B offers enough time to relax, meet new friends, taste specific flavor food and wine, and appreciate the vastness of this wide land. (如今，乘坐火车穿越这个国家的广阔土地，与一百年前一样充满魔力——在这个快节奏的世界中，甚至可能更加如此。从A地到B地的旅程节奏为你提供了足够的时间来放松、结识新朋友、品尝独特风味的食物和葡萄酒，并欣赏这片广阔土地的美景。)”可知，此处提到如今匆忙的世界是为了突显出在火车上参观加拿大的风景，品尝美食的悠闲，强调旅行的舒适度。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“There are many choices for a trans-Canada rail trip. Journey from Toronto to Vancouver on an impressive 13-day adventure or begin in Toronto and arrive on the West Coast in less than a week. No matter what trip you choose, you’ll have a unique chance to discover Canada’s natural beauty and attractive culture.(横穿加拿大的铁路旅行有很多选择。从多伦多到温哥华的旅程令人印象深刻的13天的冒险或在多伦多开始，在不到一周的时间到达西海岸。无论你选择何种旅行，你都将有一个独特的机会去发现加拿大的自然美景和迷人的文化)”可知，贯穿加拿大的铁路旅行有很多选择，且在较短的时间就能领略美景。换言之，贯穿加拿大的旅行很便利。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“For travelers wondering if there is a cross-Canada train, you’re in luck. Not only does VIA Rail have a passenger train that travels between Toronto and Vancouver, you can take a connecting train to Montreal before heading to Halifax, making for a complete rail trip across Canada. (对于那些想知道是否有横跨加拿大的火车的旅行者来说，你们真是幸运。VIA铁路不仅有一列往返于多伦多和温哥华之间的客运火车，你还可以搭乘联运火车前往蒙特利尔，然后再前往哈利法克斯，从而完成一次横跨加拿大的完整铁路之旅。)”可知，本文主要介绍了贯穿加拿大的火车之旅。“Train Across Canada (穿越加拿大的火车)”适合作文章标题。故选A。 D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple (多种的) sports makes children get the knowledge about many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies, which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body a little differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and finally give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having different experiences will keep children interested, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Playing baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength and flexibility. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and promising athlete. Many famous athletes like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and so on. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interest. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 32. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A. They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 33. What can we infer about multi-sports from Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D. They help improve kids’ all-round development. 34. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B. What sports kids should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了儿童参与多项体育运动(multi-sports)的诸多好处，并鼓励孩子们尝试不同的运动项目。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies, which later on can lead to injuries. (重复性的动作会给正在成长的身体带来过度压力，之后可能导致受伤)”可知，如果孩子们只重复进行一项运动，他们更可能受伤。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Playing baseball develops better hand-eye coordination... Soccer develops better footwork... Volleyball develops... Martial arts develop... Swimming develops... Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. (打棒球能培养更好的手眼协调能力……足球能提升步法技巧……排球能发展……武术能增强……游泳能锻炼……参与多项运动可以拓宽孩子的发展、社交和情境体验)”可以推断出，多项运动有助于孩子全方位的全面发展。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. (更重要的是，多项运动为孩子们提供了发现自身喜好的机会)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是，参与多项运动能帮助孩子们找到他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段结尾的“here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. (以下是一些其他应该鼓励孩子参与多种体育运动的好理由)”以及后续段落分别从避免运动损伤、保持兴趣、全面发展、发现喜好等方面展开论述，可知本文主要是关于为什么孩子们应该尝试多项运动。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying (霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ____36____ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ____37____ Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ____38____ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ____39____ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ____40____ Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Why do bullies act that way? B. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. C. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do. D. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied. E. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. F. Don’t give the bully a chance. G. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出霸凌是严重问题，会伤害孩子身心，分析霸凌者行为原因，并给出避开霸凌者、结伴而行等应对建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会通过打、踢、推来伤害孩子，或用言语辱骂、取笑、恐吓他们。)”可知，空格处需补充霸凌者的其他恶劣行为，延续对霸凌行为的描述。C项“Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do.(有些霸凌者甚至会威胁孩子，或强迫他们做不愿意做的事。)”符合语境，“even”承接上文“打、骂、恐吓”，进一步说明霸凌行为的严重性，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(它是一个影响众多孩子的严重问题。)”和下文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(遭受霸凌会让孩子感觉非常糟糕，而应对霸凌所产生的压力还可能让他们身体不适。)”可知，空格处需用具体数据证明“影响众多孩子”。E项“Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.(四分之三的孩子表示他们曾遭受过霸凌或取笑。)”符合语境，“Three-quarters of all kids”呼应上文“lots of kids”，用数据强化“霸凌影响范围广”的观点，为下文“霸凌的危害”做铺垫，衔接自然。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(有些霸凌者是为了博取关注。他们可能觉得，霸凌是让自己受欢迎或得到想要之物的方式。大多数霸凌者都在试图让自己显得更重要：欺负别人时，他们会产生一种自身强大、手握权力的感觉。还有些霸凌者来自这样的家庭 —— 家里人总是怒气冲冲，争吵不断。)”可知，本段围绕“霸凌者为何实施霸凌”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Why do bullies act that way?(霸凌者为何会有这样的行为？)”符合语境，问句直接引出下文对霸凌者行为原因的分析，准确作为段落主题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由下文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so.(尽量避开霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课，但如果能换条路避开那个坏孩子，就这么做。)”可知，空格处需概括“避开霸凌者”的核心建议。F项“Don’t give the bully a chance.(别给霸凌者可乘之机。)”符合语境，“Don’t give the bully a chance”呼应下文“avoid the bully”和“take a different route”，作为防霸凌的首要建议，引出具体做法，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(计划好和一两个朋友一起走路上学、课间休息、吃午饭，或在任何你觉得可能遇到霸凌者的地方。)”可知，空格处需强调“结伴而行”的作用。D项“Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied.(如果想避免被霸凌，两个人总比一个人好。)”符合语境，“Two is better than one”直接点明“结伴”的优势，呼应下文“walk with a friend or two”，衔接紧密。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a wish to travel.But those who cannot do so themselves might find it ____41____ to work in a travel agency(旅行社),____42____ journeys for other people.Brian Lawley does this,working in a small travel agency in an industrial city.Most of his work is concerned with holidays,both at home and abroad.Every autumn the agency ____43____ hundreds of booklets(小册子) full of attractive,coloured photographs,____44____ the holidays that the customers will be able to have the next year.Soon,people begin to come into the office to ____45____ their holidays:perhaps a week’s skiing in Australia in January,perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May,or a tour of North Africa.Brian often has to ____46____ people on what holidays will be ____47____ for them.And people always have a lot of questions.Last year,for example,a lady of eighty-two wanted to book a mountaineering holiday in the Alps,and Brian had great difficulty in ____48____ her that it would not be suitable.In the end,she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise(游览) ____49____.  Arranging journeys for people who have to travel ______50______ on business is often very complicated,but Brian ______51______ his work.For example,last spring,Mr Perry,director of a local chemical firm,______52______ a business trip,and Brian arranged it all for him.First,Mr Perry travelled to London by train,and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport,because his plane ______53______ early the next morning.He flew to Frankfurt,where he ______54______ the morning discussing business.Then he went on by train to Zurich,and spent three days there ______55______ going on to America.He had business in Seattle,Chicago and New York,and then went home by train.The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him. 41. A. boring B. hard C. interesting D. sad 42. A. arranging B. taking C. making D. creating 43. A. receives B. takes out C. gets D. sends out 44. A. describing B. telling C. drawing D. designing 45. A. need B. ask C. book D. request 46. A. request B. advise C. instruct D. remind 47. A. necessary B. probable C. possible D. suitable 48. A. preventing B. persuading C. asking D. promising 49. A. though B. therefore C. however D. instead 50. A. abroad B. at home C. away D. long 51. A. leaves B. enjoys C. dislikes D. refuses 52. A. carried out B. got through C. picked up D. went on 53. A. left B. arrived C. landed D. returned 54. A. took B. cost C. spent D. wasting 55. A. until B. before C. after D. while 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brian Lawley在一家旅行社工作的经历和体验。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家旅行社工作对于那些自己不能去旅行的人来说可能很有趣，为别人安排旅行。A. boring无聊的；B. hard艰难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“Everyone has a wish to travel.”可知，每个人都希望去旅行，因此在旅行社工作对他们来说是有趣的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家旅行社工作对于那些自己不能去旅行的人来说可能很有趣，为别人安排旅行。A.arranging 安排；B. taking拿；C. making做；D. creating创造。根据常识，旅行社的工作就是为别人安排旅行。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：每年秋天这家旅行社会发放小册子，里面包含了有吸引力且多姿多彩的照片，上面描述着顾客们明年可以旅行的一些假期。A. receives接收；B. takes out拿出；C. gets 得到；D. sends out发放。根据句意，这些册子是发放给顾客的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天这家旅行社会发放小册子，里面包含了有吸引力且多姿多彩的照片，上面描述着顾客们明年可以旅行的一些假期。A. describing 描述；B. telling 告诉；C. drawing画；D. designing. 设计。根据常识可知，广告小册子上描述着顾客们可旅行的假期。故选A项。 45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，顾客们就来办公室预定他们的假期。A. need 需要；B. ask 请求；C. book预定；D. request请求。根据常识可知，人们旅行前要提前预定旅游目的地和路线。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian经常会对顾客们适合的假期旅行提一些建议。A. request 请求；B. advise建议；C. instruct指导；D. remind提醒。此处表示Brian根据旅客的情况，向旅客给出建议。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian经常会对顾客们适合的假期旅行提一些建议。A. necessary必须的；B. probable可能的；C. possible可能的；D. suitable适合的。根据“people on what holidays will be ”可知，这里表示“适合顾客的假期”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian费了好大的劲才说服了那个老人那个旅行不适合她。A. preventing 阻止；B. persuading 说服；C. asking请求； D. promising承诺。由下文“she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise.”可知，Brian说服了老妇人。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后她决定去地中海地区旅行，而不是去登山。A. though然而；B. therefore；因此；C. however然而；D. instead代替，而不是。这里表示没有去爬山。故先D项。 【50题详解】 副词词义辨析。句意：为人们安排去国外做生意的旅行也是很复杂的，但是Brian很喜欢他的工作。A. abroad到国外；B. at home在国内；C. away远离；D. long长途。根据下文的例子可知是去国外的旅行。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为人们安排去国外做生意的旅行也是很复杂的，但是Brian很喜欢他的工作。A. leaves 离开；B. enjoys喜欢；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him.”可知，Brian很喜欢他的工作。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比如，去年春天，化学公司的主任Mr Perry要外出做生意，Brian为他安排好了一切。A. carried out 执行；B. got through 通过；C. picked up 捡起；D. went on继续、进行。go on a trip固定搭配，表示去旅行，出差。故选D项。 53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的航班早上早些时候到达。A. left 离开；B. arrived 到达；C. landed 着陆；D. returned返回。根据上文 “stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport” 可知，Mr Perry头天晚上就住了下来，说明航班第二天早上出发。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他飞到了法兰克福，在那儿早上要谈生意。A. took花费；B. cost花费；C. spent花费；D.wasting浪费。这里考查spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间去做某事。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：之后他坐火车去了苏黎世，在那儿呆了三天后才去了美国。A. until直到……；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. while当……时候。由上文的“Then he went on by train to Zurich...”以及空后的“going on to America”可知，Mr Perry在苏黎世呆了三天后才去的美国，即：去美国之前在苏黎世停留了三天，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on ____56____ (she) to do well. Finally, she made it. She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin and brought honour and glory for China. In 2010, she joined the national athletics team ____57____ was made up of disabled people. She had to experience countless challenges. “As ____58____ blind person, I learn things ____59____ (slowly) than other people do,” she said. Sports competitions for disabled ____60____ (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two ____61____ (train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.” To other people, this may just be an ordinary rope, but to us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend ____62____ the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusts me ____63____ (complete) is she able to run boldly (大胆地),” Xu told CCTV. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games, after ____64____ (cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee. “In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so ____65____ (pain) that I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race. 【答案】56. herself 57. that##which 58. a 59. more slowly 60. athletes 61. have been training 62. on##upon 63. completely 64. crossing 65. painful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国视障运动员刘翠青和她的领跑员徐东林在残奥会上携手拼搏、赢得荣誉的故事。 【56题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在2020年东京残奥会前，中国视障运动员刘翠青给自己施加了很大压力，要求自己表现出色。设空处位于介词on之后，提示词she指代的就是该句主语Liu Cuiqing，表示她给她自己施加压力，需使用反身代词。故填herself。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2010年，她加入了由残疾人组成的国家田径队。分析句子结构可知，“_____was made up of disabled people”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the national athletics team”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which。故填that/ which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学东西比别人慢，”她说。此处“blind person”为单数可数名词，表示泛指,且“blind”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学东西比别人慢，”她说。根据句意及关键词“than”可知，此处需用副词slowly的比较级形式more slowly，修饰动词learn。故填more slowly。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：残疾人体育竞赛要求盲人跑者由领跑员协助。设空处由形容词disabled修饰，故应填名词，且athlete为可数名词，空前无冠词或其他限定词，此处泛指“残疾运动员”这个群体，需用复数形式。故填athletes。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘在2013年遇到了徐，从那时起，两人就一直通过一根细绳连着一起努力训练。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能还要继续下去，用现在完成进行时have been doing，主语为复数意义。故填have been training。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们依靠这根绳子来感受转弯和我们之间的距离。根据空前的depend可知，此处需填on或upon，构成depend on/ upon的固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on/ upon。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：只有当她完全信任我时，她才能大胆地跑。空格处修饰动词“trust”，需用副词形式，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在2016年里约残奥会上，冲过终点线后，徐因右膝疼痛重重地摔倒了。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处cross应改为动名词，作介词后的宾语。故填crossing。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，当我跑步的时候，我的腿已经疼得没有知觉了。根据设空处前面的so和后面的that可知，此处为so...that...结构，结合设空处前面的was可知，这里应填形容词，构成“so+形容词+that...”结构，且根据语境可知设空处表示“疼痛的”。故填painful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，前几天你和父母一起去了北京旅游。请你给你的美国朋友Mark写一封信介绍一下这次旅游。要点如下： 1. 参观了许多景点，如：故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方； 2. 简要介绍其中两处景点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Palace Museum故宫；the Bird’s Nest鸟巢；the Water Cube水立方 Dear Mark, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, How is everything going? I will tell you something about the trip to Beijing I went on with my parents. We visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube, and so on. What attracted me most were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City with many treasures in it. As a famous wonder of the world, the Great Wall is made of countless stones and bricks, each of which is very big and heavy. I do hope you can come to China and see some of the places of interest one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信。要求考生给美国朋友Mark写一封信，介绍和父母去北京旅游的经历，包括参观的景点并简要介绍其中两处景点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 奇迹：wonder  → marvel 吸引：attract → draw/appeal to 著名的：famous → noted 无数的：countless → innumerable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City with many treasures in it. 拓展句：The Palace Museum, which is also known as the Forbidden City, has a large number of treasures within it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What attracted me most were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. (运用了what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] As a famous wonder of the world, the Great Wall is made of countless stones and bricks, each of which is very big and heavy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I do hope you can come to China and see some of the places of interest one day. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn't go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day. as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly. a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream. John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn't move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doc tors had told him. but it did not work entirely. When he left hospital# John was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact. A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcome John to go there. Sunny's legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn't move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training. John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game Sunny guided the team on his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunny saw all John did. lost in thought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practiced hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court，and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and did badly at first，he never thought about giving up hope. He was a boy with a strong mind. Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There were many ups and downs in life. No one knew what would happen. However, as long as there was love and hope in our heart, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个喜欢篮球的小伙子John在一次车祸中双腿受伤，被迫前往康复中心进行理疗。在理疗中心他碰到了同样受伤的篮球队教练Sunny。Sunny邀请John加入篮球队，从而让John成为篮球运动员的梦想成真的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“John很高兴他成为篮球队队员的梦想实现了。”可知，第一段可描写John在成为篮球运动员之后的具体表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“Sunny看到了John所做的一切，陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写Sunny沉思后对John的评价以及感悟。 2.续写线索：成为篮球队员——John的转变——如何训练——Sunny沉思——Sunny的评价——领悟感受 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①提高：improve/enhance/raise ②表扬：praise/ commend ③喜欢：love/like/be fond of 情感类 ①坚强的：strong/firm ②紧紧地：fast/ tightly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, as long as there was love and hope in our heart, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高一期中模拟试卷（一）英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people eat together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview? A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn't got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Flight 962 arrive? A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962? A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn't cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21 Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 22. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a guidebook. B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 24. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 26. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives. C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings. C For travelers wondering if there is a cross-Canada train, you’re in luck. Not only does VIA Rail have a passenger train that travels between Toronto and Vancouver, you can take a connecting train to Montreal before heading to Halifax, making for a complete rail trip across Canada. A train trip across Canada shows you the wide land and varieties of this vast nation. Watch through a huge picture window as the scene moves from lakes to grasslands, from high mountains to thick rain-forests, before finally arriving at the Pacific Ocean. Sleep in your private comfortable cabin, take in the views from the dome cars (穹顶车厢), and enjoy delicious meals created from regional specialties. There’s no other trip quite like it. Long before air travel was commonplace, or a network of freeways made road trips possible, Canadians went on tour by train. Crossing the country’s vast land by rail is just as magical now as it was a century ago — perhaps even more so, in this hurry-up world. The pace of getting from A to B offers enough time to relax, meet new friends, taste specific flavor food and wine, and appreciate the vastness of this wide land. There are many choices for a trans-Canada rail trip. Journey from Toronto to Vancouver on an impressive 13-day adventure or begin in Toronto and arrive on the West Coast in less than a week. No matter what trip you choose, you’ll have a unique chance to discover Canada’s natural beauty and attractive culture. The local travel experts at Canadian Train Vacations specialize in train travel across Canada. By creating personalized journeys based on conversations with you, we can help you realize your perfect trip. We are a Canadian company dedicated (致力于) to helping visitors experience the best of Canada — it’s all we do. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Specific foods supplied on VIA Rail. B. Your preparations before the train trip. C. The wonderful experience on VIA Rail. D. Sights between Toronto and Vancouver. 29. What’s the purpose by mentioning this hurry-up world? A. To stress the comfort of the trip. B. To meet the needs of talented people. C. To tell people’s great embarrassment. D. To introduce the development of the society. 30. Which word can best describe the trans-Canada trip? A. Costly. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Convenient. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Train Across Canada B. An Inspiring Trip C. Food Culture in Canada D. A Wild Adventure to Canada D Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple (多种的) sports makes children get the knowledge about many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies, which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body a little differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and finally give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having different experiences will keep children interested, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Playing baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength and flexibility. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and promising athlete. Many famous athletes like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and so on. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interest. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 32. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly? A They can stay more focused. B. They can spare more time to study. C. They can be skilled at the sport early. D. They can be more likely to get injured. 33. What can we infer about multi-sports from Paragraph 3? A. They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B. They help kids develop their special talents. C. They have much higher requirements for kids. D. They help improve kids’ all-round development. 34. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. B. Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C. Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D. Children should turn their interests into professions. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How sports benefit kids. B What sports kids should try. C. Why kids should try multi-sports. D. Why multi-sports are popular today. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying (霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. ____36____ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. ____37____ Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ____38____ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ____39____ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you're scared of another person, you're probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. ____40____ Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Why do bullies act that way? B. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. C. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do. D. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied. E. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. F. Don’t give the bully a chance. G. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a wish to travel.But those who cannot do so themselves might find it ____41____ to work in a travel agency(旅行社),____42____ journeys for other people.Brian Lawley does this,working in a small travel agency in an industrial city.Most of his work is concerned with holidays,both at home and abroad.Every autumn the agency ____43____ hundreds of booklets(小册子) full of attractive,coloured photographs,____44____ the holidays that the customers will be able to have the next year.Soon,people begin to come into the office to ____45____ their holidays:perhaps a week’s skiing in Australia in January,perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May,or a tour of North Africa.Brian often has to ____46____ people on what holidays will be ____47____ for them.And people always have a lot of questions.Last year,for example,a lady of eighty-two wanted to book a mountaineering holiday in the Alps,and Brian had great difficulty in ____48____ her that it would not be suitable.In the end,she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise(游览) ____49____.  Arranging journeys for people who have to travel ______50______ on business is often very complicated,but Brian ______51______ his work.For example,last spring,Mr Perry,director of a local chemical firm,______52______ a business trip,and Brian arranged it all for him.First,Mr Perry travelled to London by train,and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport,because his plane ______53______ early the next morning.He flew to Frankfurt,where he ______54______ the morning discussing business.Then he went on by train to Zurich,and spent three days there ______55______ going on to America.He had business in Seattle,Chicago and New York,and then went home by train.The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him. 41. A. boring B. hard C. interesting D. sad 42. A. arranging B. taking C. making D. creating 43. A. receives B. takes out C. gets D. sends out 44. A. describing B. telling C. drawing D. designing 45. A. need B. ask C. book D. request 46. A. request B. advise C. instruct D. remind 47. A. necessary B. probable C. possible D. suitable 48. A. preventing B. persuading C. asking D. promising 49. A. though B. therefore C. however D. instead 50. A. abroad B. at home C. away D. long 51. A. leaves B. enjoys C. dislikes D. refuses 52. A. carried out B. got through C. picked up D. went on 53. A. left B. arrived C. landed D. returned 54. A. took B. cost C. spent D. wasting 55. A. until B. before C. after D. while 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on ____56____ (she) to do well. Finally, she made it. She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin and brought honour and glory for China. In 2010, she joined the national athletics team ____57____ was made up of disabled people. She had to experience countless challenges. “As ____58____ blind person, I learn things ____59____ (slowly) than other people do,” she said. Sports competitions for disabled ____60____ (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two ____61____ (train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.” To other people, this may just be an ordinary rope, but to us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend ____62____ the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusts me ____63____ (complete) is she able to run boldly (大胆地),” Xu told CCTV. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games, after ____64____ (cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee. “In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so ____65____ (pain) that I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，前几天你和父母一起去了北京旅游。请你给你的美国朋友Mark写一封信介绍一下这次旅游。要点如下： 1. 参观了许多景点，如：故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方； 2. 简要介绍其中两处景点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Palace Museum故宫；the Bird’s Nest鸟巢；the Water Cube水立方 Dear Mark, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn't go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day. as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly. a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream. John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn't move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doc tors had told him. but it did not work entirely. When he left hospital# John was sent to a health recovery center. He never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact. A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcome John to go there. Sunny's legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn't move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training. John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game Sunny guided the team on his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. John was glad that his dream of being a member of the basketball team came true. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunny saw all John did. lost in thought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试。正式开始。Shall we go to see a film tonight? I'd like to, but I think IT is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. Well, now before we order, let's agree first that we each pay our own bill. Okay, I agree. And what do you say, Betty and Stephen? I've come to this chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet and sour fish fried noodles, and the mushroom soup here is delicious. You're really a big fan of chinese food. Well, you do the ordering. I've read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writers dislike of the work. I read IT too, and I am in favour of his opinion. Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? No, I did some walking up in scotland. Did you go by yourself? No, I was going to go with my cousin dave, but I went with my classmates, debby instead. I bought a pumpkin and I am planning to make IT into a lantern tomorrow. Oh, that's right. Halloween is coming. Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the halloween party. I am so excited about IT, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that cat woman costume last year. Me, i'm still not sure last year's party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. I bought a pumpkin, and I am planning to make IT into a lantern tomorrow. Oh, that's right. Halloween is coming. Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the halloween party. I am so excited about IT, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that cat woman costume last year. Me, i'm still not sure last year's party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. Hello, is that john speaking? Hello, john speaking. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT? Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. cool. Congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink outside? Okay, that's a good idea. Hello, is that john speaking? Hello, john speaking. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT? Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. cool. Congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink outside? Okay, that's a good idea. Excuse me, what time is like? Nine, six, two arriving? IT was to arrive at ten thirty five. But IT has been delayed. One hour delayed. My wife is on that flight. What's the matter? Engine trouble . is nothing like that. Or the plane was delayed in chicago because of bad weather. But now IT has cleared up and they're already on their way here. To some Frances go. did you say chicago? My wife is flying home from boston. Flight nine six two takes off in boston. That makes a scheduled stop in chicago. Oh, I see. Sorry to get so anxious. 你，sir, your wife'll be here safe and sound in an hour. Excuse me, what time is flight nine, six, two arriving? IT was to arrive at ten thirty five, but IT has been delayed. One hour delayed. My wife is on that flight. What's the matter? Engine trouble is nothing like that. R the plane was delayed in chicago because of bad weather, but now IT has cleared up and they're already on their way here. To some Frances go. did you say chicago? My wife is flying home from boston. Flight nine six two takes off in boston that makes a scheduled stop in chicago. Oh, I see. Sorry to get so anxious. 你，sir, your wife will will be here safe and sound in an hour. Dad, can I have a car? Sweet heart, we talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly. And that means. yeah, I know that you've told me a thousand times, but how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you are safe. Do you know how embarrassing IT is to have your father drop you off the mall? All my friends have cars their own already. Don't all of your friends have jobs of their own too? Well, yeah, I guess but and . having your friends kept their grades . up all through university, yeah well. you show me a report card of straight days and two paychecks from a new job and then we'll talk about a car for . you what that's so unfair. Life isn't . fair sometimes, but you appreciate your future car if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? Dad, can I have a car? Sweet, hard. We talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly. And that means. yeah, I know that you've told me a thousand times, but how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you are safe. Do you know how embarrassing IT is to have your father drop you off the mall? All my friends have carved their own already. Don't all of your friends have jobs of their own too? Well, yeah, I guess, but and . haven't your friends kept their grades . up all through university? Yeah. well, you show me a report card of straight days and two paychecks from a new job and then we'll talk about a car for . you what that's so unfair. Life isn't . fair sometimes, but you appreciate your future car if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightings in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner. In the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoy yourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slit late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sighting in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner. In the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoy yourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 听力部分到此结束。