精品解析：湖北省来凤县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

这是2025年来凤县第一中学高一年级英语科十月校考卷听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you see your grandparents at the weekend? Yes, we did. I was very happy. Did you go by bus? The bus is very slow. We flew there. It's quicker than the train. Can you see mrs. Smart n in her garden? Oh yes, he likes to work in her garden. I know SHE likes to plant flowers, but what's SHE doing now? She's forgotten to take her key again. She's now climbing through the window to enter her house. Does your brother work at the weekend? No, he doesn't work on saturdays, sunday or wednesday. Have you decided to have your birthday party in your garden? Like last year? Mom said I should have IT at the sports club because I will invite a lot of my friends, but there isn't a restaurant there, so mum agreed to do the same as last year. IT was great at the beach. Yesterday wasn't IT. Why didn't you come sAiling? I didn't have enough time. I had to be home by four o'clock, but I loved going surfing. That was the best thing for me, too. Shall we play beach volleyball next time? Yes, that's one of my favorite sports. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time your appointment at the dentist tomorrow . is the last one of the day at five thirty? I was hoping to get one earlier as my tooth is really hurting. Poor you two, this is horrible. I could have gotten one in the morning, but IT would have been with a different dentist. I've heard he's not very good with nervous patients, so I thought I would be Better to see my usual one. She's gentle and explains everything to you clearly and calmly, never getting impatient. Well, best of luck. What time your appointment at the dentist tomorrow . is the last one of the day at five thirty, I was hoping to get one earlier as my tooth is really hurting. Oh, poor you two. This is horrible. I could have gotten one in the morning, but IT would have been with a different dentist. I've heard he's not very good with nervous patients, so I thought I would be Better to see my usual one. She's gentle and explains everything to you clearly and calmly, never getting impatient. Well, best of luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm from sunrise supermarket headquarters to conduct a survey about customer satisfaction. I was wondering if you could tell me a little about your experience in shopping here. sure. We shop here all the time. You know, it's become a really good place to shop. Since the owner decided to move to this new place last year, I got bigger and cleaner. I see. Did you shop in sunrise supermarket when I was located on britain avenue? I went there a few times, but the store was so small, I didn't have a wide selection like we have here. What's so great about this new location is that IT offers a larger variety of items. Thank you. Here are some discount tickets for you to use for your next visit to sunrise supermarket. Wow, that's great. Hello, i'm from sunrise supermarket headquarters to conduct a survey about customer satisfaction. I was wondering if you could tell me a little about your experience in shopping here. sure. We shop here all the time. You know, it's become a really good place to shop. Since the owner decided to move to this new place last year, I got bigger and cleaner. I see. Did you shop in sunrise supermarket when I was located on? I went there a few times, but the store was so small, I didn't have a wide selection like we have here. What's so great about this new location is that IT offers a larger variety of items. Thank you. Here are some discount tickets for you to use for your next visit to sunrise supermarket. Wow, that's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tom, are you going on the trip next month? I'm not sure. I like the idea of staying on a firm, but not at a camp site. I know I usually stay in a guest house or hotel when I go on holiday with my parents, but this will be fun. I don't think I want to be with my classmates for a whole week. And what if the weather is bad? Don't worry, it's summer now. It's not winter or spring when IT usually rains. I ve heard IT will be cloudless . these days, so can we cook our own food on a fire outdoors? Unfortunately, we aren't allowed to, because the camp site where we will stay belongs to the farm, so we aren't allowed to do what we like. So where will we eat? I don't suppose there's a cafe . near there. We'll eat in the farm. Some people there will prepare food for us. Hi tom, are you going on the trip next month? I'm not sure. I like the idea of staying on a firm, but not at a camp site. I know I usually stay in a guest house or hotel when I go on holiday with my parents, but this will be fun. I don't think I want to be with my classmates for a whole week. And what if the weather's bad? Don't worry, it's summer now. It's not winter or spring when IT usually rains. I ve heard IT will be cloudless . these days. So can we cook our own food on a fire outdoors? Unfortunately, we aren't allowed to, because the camp site where we will stay belongs to the farm, so we aren't allowed to do what we like. So where will we eat? I don't suppose there's a gaffe . near there. We'll eat in the farm. Some people there will prepare food for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, can I help you? Uh, yes, please. I'm looking for a present for my mom. It's her birthday next week. Let me see. Uh, here's a very lovely painting. What do you think? I'd really like the color, but it's too expensive for me. What else have you got? How about his old guitar? You can't play IT anymore, but IT would look very good on the wall in your living room. My mom already has a guitar. SHE likes old things. You know, he thinks modern furniture is . horrible than this. Italian glass lamp is the perfect gift. I found IT in a shop in spain last year. It's fifty years old and very special. IT still works too. Oh yes, the painting was very beautiful, but this table lamp is the best for mom. Fine, so that thirty pounds. Oh. I haven't got the money now. Can you keep the lamp until next week? I'll ask my dad if you can come with me and get IT next tuesday after school. No problem. I'll see you next tuesday. Hello, can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a present for my mom. It's her birthday next week. Let me see. Uh, here's a very lovely painting. What do you think? I'd really like the color, but it's too expensive for me. What else have you got? How about his old guitar? You can't play IT anymore, but IT would look very good on the wall in your living room. My mom already has a guitar. He likes old things, you know, he thinks modern furniture is horrible. Then this italian glass lamp is the perfect gift. I found IT in a shop in spain last year. It's fifty years old and very special. IT still . works too. Oh yes, the painting was very beautiful, but this table lap is the best for mom. fine. So that thirty pounds. Oh, I haven't got the money now. Can you keep the lamp until next week? I'll ask my dad if you can come with me and get IT next tuesday after school. No problem. I'll see you next tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. Before tonight's news, let me tell you some changes to our regular programs. Apologies to listeners looking forward to writers world and our interview with on how to get ideas for your next novel. We've had to rearrange this interview for next week as Frances is attending a books signing at a bookstore instead will be talking with expert about how you can get your next book published on the internet. On thursday, at eight o'clock pm, we have sports night. As usual, most of the football games from last saturday were cancelled due to the terrible weather, so there are no reports on those matches, but our experts will be looking forward to seeing this saturday's matches and will predict results as usual. And finally, our reporter, Sally Williams, will be in town next friday morning. She'll be interviewing people for a weekly program, money matters, starting from ten o'clock P, M, not the usual nine o'clock P. M. That's all for the changes. Hello everyone, before tonight's news, let me tell you some changes to our regular programs. Apologies to listeners. Looking forward to writers world and our interview with Francis on how to get ideas for your next novel. We've had to rearrange this interview for next week as Frances is attending a books signing at a bookstore instead will be talking with expert about how you can get your next book published on the internet. On thursday at eight o'clock pm, we have sports night as usual. Most of the football games from last saturday were cancelled due to the terrible weather, so there are no reports on those matches, but our experts will be looking forward to seeing this saturday's matches and will predict results as usual. And finally, our reporter, Sally Williams, will be in town next friday morning. Sh'll be interviewing people for a weekly program. Money matters, starting from ten o'clock pm, not the usual nine o'clock P. M. That's all for the changes. 第二节到此结束。 来凤一中高一年级2025年10月校考英语试题 命题人：曾杨冰 审题人：张梦 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to his grandparents’ house? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mrs Smart doing now? A. Planting flowers. B. Working in her garden. C. Trying to get into her house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the man’s brother work a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl have her birthday party? A. In a garden. B. At a sports club. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers both do yesterday? A. They went sailing. B. They went surfing. C. They played beach volleyball. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about the appointment? A. It was earlier than she wanted. B. It’s with a dentist she prefers. C. It’s not available in the morning. 7. What does the woman think of her usual dentist? A. She is impatient. B. She is very kind to patients. C. She is not good with nervous patients. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman at the supermarket today? A. To do a survey. B. To meet a customer. C. To do some shopping. 9. What has changed about the supermarket last year? A. Its location. B. Its owner. C. Its opening time. 10. What does the man like about the new supermarket? A. The discounted prices. B. The good customer service. C. The wide selection of products. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers stay during the trip? A. In a hotel. B. At a campsite. C. In a guest house. 12. What will the weather be like during the school trip? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. How will the speakers eat during the trip? A. A cafe will provide food for them. B. They will cook food on a fire outdoors. C. People on a farm will prepare food for them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the painting? A. Its colour. B. Its price. C. Its look. 15. Why does the boy choose the table lamp? A. Because it’s old enough. B. Because it’s not expensive. C. Because it’s good-looking. 16. What does the boy decide to do? A. Go somewhere else. B. Come back next week. C. Ask his father to decide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will Writers’ World be about this week? A. How to get ideas for a novel. B. How to attend a book signing. C. How to publish a book online. 18. What does the speaker say about this week’s Sports Night? A. It will be cancelled due to bad weather. B. The results of the matches will be predicted. C. There will be no reports on all the football matches. 19. When is the programme Money Matters usually on? A. On 8:00 pm. B. On 9:00 pm. C. On 10:00 pm. 20. Which programme will be shown on Thursday? A. Writers’ World. B. Money Matters. C. Sports Night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (水族馆). Our volunteers shape the experience of guests from around the world. They help visitors learn about the ocean life on our planet. We encourage protection and show groundbreaking research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. Every year, more than 400 volunteers work here. From students and working adults to senior citizens, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds. Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering for 4 hours per week — no short-term or summer volunteer projects are open right now. Requirements Be at least 18 years old. Have two recommendation letters. Be comfortable speaking with people of all ages and backgrounds. Experience is an advantage and training is provided without considering past experience. Knowing a second language is an advantage. Tasks Welcome first-time and returning guests alike, providing way-finding information and answering general questions. Do water changes, prepare food for the animals and possibly help with feedings. Help create a clean and healthy environment for the animals. Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of ocean-related topics. 21. What can we learn about the volunteers? A. The volunteers can’t be over 60 years old. B. The volunteers have various backgrounds. C. The volunteers are free to set their work time. D. The volunteers can choose summer volunteer projects. 22. What requirement do the volunteers need to meet? A. Being aged 18 or over. B. Having one year’s experience. C. Providing one recommendation letter. D. Being able to speak a second language. 23. Who is this text probably designed for? A. Citizens who plan to visit an aquarium. B. Researchers interested in ocean life. C. People who want to do voluntary work. D. Graduates applying for a job at a university. B It was the first day of high school. I felt both excited and nervous. I walked into the classroom and looked for an empty seat. The room was filled with the talk of new students. I saw a boy sitting alone near the window. I decided to sit next to him. “Hi, my name is Tom,” I said. He looked up and smiled. “I’m Mike,” he replied. We started talking about our summer vacations and our new school. Mike seemed very friendly. Soon, we discovered that we both loved playing basketball. The teacher Ms. Li, came in and introduced herself. She gave us a warm welcome and then started the first lesson. It was an English lesson. She asked us to write a short paragraph about ourselves. I was a bit shy, but I tried my best. After we finished writing, Ms. Li asked some students to read their paragraphs aloud. To my surprise, she called my name. I stood up and started reading nervously. When I finished, Ms. Li smiled and said, “Well done, Tom.” At lunchtime, I sat with Mike in the dining hall. The food was better than I expected. We talked about our favorite subjects. Mike was into math, while history was my pick. We decided to help each other with our weak subjects. The first day passed quickly. After school Mike and I walked home together. We lived in the same neighborhood. We made plans to play basketball on the weekend. I was glad that I had made a new friend on the very first day. High school life seemed much brighter now. I learned that being open and friendly can help you make new friends easily. I was looking forward to the coming days of high school. 24. Why did Tom decide to sit next to Mike when walking into the classroom? A. Mike invited Tom to sit together. B. Tom noticed Mike sitting by himself. C. Mike and Tom had the same interest. D. Tom and Mike used to be classmates. 25. What can we infer from the first English lesson? A. Tom got poor comments on his paragraph. B. Tom felt surprised when asked to read his paragraph. C. Tom refused to write the self-introduction for shyness. D. All students were asked to read their paragraphs aloud. 26. Why did Tom and Mike decide to help each other with their studies? A. They lived in the same neighborhood. B. Ms. Li asked them to do so in the English class. C. They found their favorite subjects were different. D. They wanted to spend more time together after school. 27. What attitude does Tom hold towards his future high school life? A. expectant B. anxious C. indifferent D. curious C It’s common knowledge that we use taste and smell to eat, but other senses are also included. For example, hearing a cook praising fish and chips can make us think it’s the best fast food. In fact, every sense matters for full enjoyment of a meal, and sight is especially important—it affects our food choices and even how much we eat. Just imagine: what if we eat with our eyes closed? Would we enjoy food the same way? For years, some restaurants have offered meals eaten with eyes closed, a special experience to “reconnect with food.” Without sight, people notice more about their food. Those who try it say the taste of many meals becomes stronger. Sight also connects closely with other senses during eating. Even without seeing a lemon, thinking about it makes our mouths water—a natural reaction (反应) to its acid flavor. Similarly, smelling a neighbor’s BBQ makes us long for it, even if we can’t see it. A German study shows eating with eyes closed may make us think we’re eating more. Students who ate ice cream with eyes closed stopped eating sooner than those who could see. This might be because, without seeing the food, we can’t judge the amount and focus only on what we’ve eaten, making us feel full faster. To test this, you can give it a try! 28. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Cooks’ praise improves fish and chips’ actual taste. B. Only sight affects people’s food choices and intake. C. Senses beyond taste and smell affect eating experience. D. Fish and chips is the tastiest fast food cooks recommend. 29 What does the example of “thinking about a lemon” suggest? A. Lemons are popular mouth-watering fruit. B People’s thirst for food is mainly caused by the sense of sight. C. The sense of taste is more sensitive to acidic foods like lemons. D. Our brain can link the memory of food’s sight to physical reactions. 30. Who may probably want to try eating with eyes closed? A. Ice-cream lovers. B. Ladies in need of losing weight. C. Cooks looking for more stories to tell. D. Store workers hoping to sell more food. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. To advise people to try eating with eyes closed to control food intake. B To prove that all senses are equally necessary for people to enjoy meals. C. To discuss how various senses, especially sight, affect people’s eating experiences. D. To explain why some restaurants provide the experience of eating with eyes closed. D With an AI tool, researchers study penguin (企鹅) photos taken by tourists and scientists to track (追踪) Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team. With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out (提取) the penguin groups in photos. Compared with humans, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image. The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to learn about. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years. Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty-four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while.” 32. Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study? A. To collect the photos from tourists. B. To track the number of Adélie penguins. C. To identify the 3D map of Antarctica. D. To study the photos taken by tourists. 33. What does the underlined part “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. understand B. advance C. explore D. revise 34. What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins? A. Glacier sizes. B. Climate changes. C. Geographical marks. D. Penguin numbers. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tourist Photos: The Key to Antarctic Research B. 3D Maps: A New Way to Locate Antarctic Penguins C. Adélie Penguins: Signs of Climate Change in Antarctica D. AI Tools: Tracing Adélie Penguin Groups in Antarctica 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Buzz, buzz...Summer is the season of ice cream, beach trips and…mosquito (蚊子) bites! These tiny biters aren’t just annoying; they can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria and dengue.____36____ A popular belief is that mosquitoes might target you because they like your blood type. Some studies say mosquitoes prefer people with type O blood. In one study, 83.3% of mosquitoes chose type O, while only 46.5% preferred type A. But experts say more research is needed to find out how true this is. Another thing that makes you a mosquito magnet is the air you breathe out. Mosquitoes can smell CO2 in it. They can sense it from about 50 meters away. ____37____ ____38____Mosquitoes are visual hunters. But they see dark colors like black and navy more easily than light colors. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black. Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain body smells. ____39____Genes and exercise can affect how much acid the body gives off. Mosquitoes are so sensitive to this smell that even perfumes (香水) can’t hide it. So, how do we stay safe? Wear light-colored clothes, especially outside. Use bug spray, especially after sweating. ____40____With these simple tips, we can enjoy summer with fewer bites and more smiles. A. Your clothing color matters, too. B. They love the smell of acids on our skin. C. But do you know that mosquitoes have their favorites among us? D. They are attracted to the smell of sweat (汗水) produced by physical activity. E. People who breathe harder after exercise are easier targets for mosquitoes. F. But do you know mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk in summer? G. And try not to exercise outdoors in the early evening when mosquitoes usually come out. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then ____41____ it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it ____42____ .With laughter, we wondered where it ____43____. We soon found out. We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____44____ had traveled. Proceeding ____45____ through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the ____46____ with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers ____47____ the victim, we were ____48____ to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the ____49____ as to what had hit the ____50____ kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble. At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were ____51____ by guilt and anxiety to ____52____ the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____53____ everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t ____54____ us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him ____55____, saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry! 41. A. hit B. blocked C. caught D. moved 42. A. rolled back B. flew away C. came up D. broke down 43. A. slipped B. flowed C. landed D. exploded 44. A. victim B. crowd C. car D. stone 45. A. regularly B. cautiously C. happily D. proudly 46. A. spot B. hospital C. field D. school 47. A. blamed B. consulted C. pleased D. lifted 48. A. curious B. confident C. shocked D. disappointed 49. A. witness B. solution C. clue D. excuse 50 A. poor B. humble C. familiar D. energetic 51. A. inspired B. consumed C. amazed D. separated 52. A. return B. assign C. prove D. explain 53. A. ruled out B. poured out C. looked up D. messed up 54. A. charge B. remind C. comfort D. believe 55. A. apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. suggestion 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist-Yang Zhenning, who passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____56____ (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream ____57____ (win) a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he ____58____ (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after ____59____ (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____60____ this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive ____61____ honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. ____62____ he had lived abroad for decades, Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese-American scientist to visit China ____63____ years of tense relations, ____64____ (bridge) scientific cooperation between the two nations. He ____65____ (late) returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future generations. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的好友Ryan发邮件说自己进入高中后，因学习压力大，经常熬夜学习却效率不高，感到很迷茫。请你根据他的情况回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.陈述写信目的； 2.你提供的解决办法； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, I joined the school’s running team, which I’d dreamed of for a long time. My parents worried it would affect my studies, so they asked me to quit at once. But running made me feel free — I could forget my stress while running on the playground every afternoon. Our coach, Mr. Zeng, noticed I practiced harder than anyone else, even staying late sometimes. One day, he said, “You have great speed. Why not join the city’s high school running competition?” I shook my head nervously. I’d never raced against students from other schools; what if I finished last? Mr. Zeng didn’t force me, seeing my nervousness. Instead, he gave me a sign-up form (表格) the next day with a smile. The competition was in a month, right after our midterm exams. For weeks, I ran after school every day, no matter how tired I felt. When my legs felt sore, I thought of the finish line ahead. Mr. Zeng always stayed to help me: “Bend your knees a little — you’ll run faster.” Finally, the day before the competition, I told him I’d join. My hands were sweating as I handed him the form. He patted my shoulder: “Just do your best. I believe in you.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The competition day arrived, and my heart beat fast as I stood at the starting line. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the race, I found Mr. Zeng waiting for me with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 来凤一中高一年级2025年10月校考英语试题 命题人：曾杨冰 审题人：张梦 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to his grandparents’ house? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see your grandparents at the weekend? M: Yes, we did. I was very happy. W: Did you go by bus? M: The bus is very slow. We flew there. It’s quicker than the train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mrs. Smart doing now? A. Planting flowers. B. Working in her garden. C. Trying to get into her house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you see Mrs. Smart in her garden? W: Oh, yes. She likes to work in her garden. M: I know she likes to plant flowers. But what’s she doing now? W: She’s forgotten to take her key again! She’s now climbing through the window to enter her house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the man’s brother work a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your brother work at the weekend? M: No. He doesn’t work on Saturdays, Sundays or Wednesdays. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the girl have her birthday party? A. In a garden. B. At a sports club. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided to have your birthday party in your garden like last year? W: Mum said I should have it at the sports club because I will invite a lot of my friends. But there isn’t a restaurant there, so Mum’s agreed to do the same as last year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers both do yesterday? A. They went sailing. B. They went surfing. C. They played beach volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It was great at the beach yesterday, wasn’t it? Why didn’t you come sailing? W: I didn’t have enough time. I had to be home by four o’clock. But I loved going surfing. M: That was the best thing for me, too. Shall we play beach volleyball next time? W: Yes, that’s one of my favourite sports! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about the appointment? A It was earlier than she wanted. B. It’s with a dentist she prefers. C. It’s not available in the morning. 7. What does the woman think of her usual dentist? A. She is impatient. B. She is very kind to patients. C. She is not good with nervous patients. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time’s your appointment at the dentist tomorrow? W: It’s the last one of the day at 5:30. I was hoping to get one earlier as my tooth is really hurting. M: Oh poor you! Toothache is horrible. W: I could have gotten one in the morning, but it would have been with a different dentist. I’ve heard he’s not very good with nervous patients so I thought it would be better to see my usual one. She’s gentle and explains everything to you clearly and calmly, never getting impatient. M: Well, best of luck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman at the supermarket today? A. To do a survey. B. To meet a customer. C. To do some shopping. 9. What has changed about the supermarket last year? A. Its location. B. Its owner. C. Its opening time. 10. What does the man like about the new supermarket? A. The discounted prices. B. The good customer service. C. The wide selection of products. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m from Sunrise Supermarket headquarters to conduct a survey about customer satisfaction. I was wondering if you could tell me a little about your experience in shopping here. M: Sure, we shop here all the time. You know it’s become a really good place to shop since the owner decided to move to this new place last year. It got bigger and cleaner. W: I see, did you shop in Sunrise Supermarket when it was located on Brighton Avenue? M: I went there a few times but the store was so small. I didn’t have a wide selection like we have here. What’s so great about this new location is that it offers a larger variety of items. W: Thank you, here are some discount tickets for you to use for your next visit to Sunrise Supermarket. M: Wow, that’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers stay during the trip? A. In a hotel. B. At a campsite. C. In a guest house. 12. What will the weather be like during the school trip? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. How will the speakers eat during the trip? A. A cafe will provide food for them. B. They will cook food on a fire outdoors. C. People on a farm will prepare food for them. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom! Are you going on the trip next month? M: I’m not sure. I like the idea of staying on a farm, but not at a campsite. W: I know. I usually stay in a guest house or hotel when I go on holiday with my parents. But this will be fun! M: I don’t think I want to be with my classmates for a whole week! And what if the weather’s bad? W: Don’t worry, it’s summer now. It’s not winter or spring when it usually rains! I have heard it will be cloudless these days. M: So, can we cook our own food on a fire outdoors? W: Unfortunately, we aren’t allowed to. Because the campsite where we will stay belongs to the farm. So, we aren’t allowed to do what we like. M: So, where will we eat? I don’t suppose there’s a cafe near there. W: We’ll eat on the farm. Some people there will prepare food for us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the painting? A. Its colour. B. Its price. C. Its look. 15. Why does the boy choose the table lamp? A. Because it’s old enough. B. Because it’s not expensive. C. Because it’s good-looking. 16. What does the boy decide to do? A. Go somewhere else. B. Come back next week. C. Ask his father to decide. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you? M: Ah, yes please. I’m looking for a present for my mum. It’s her birthday next week. W: Let me see. Ah, here’s a very lovely painting. What do you think? M: I really like the colour but it’s too expensive for me. What else have you got? W: How about his old guitar? You can’t play it anymore, but it would look very good on the wall in your living room. M: My mum already has a guitar. She likes old things, you know. She thinks modern furniture is horrible! W: Then this Italian glass lamp is the perfect gift! I found it in a shop in Spain last year. It’s fifty years old and very special. It still works too. M: Oh yes. The painting was very beautiful, but this table lamp is the best for Mum! W: Fine. So, that’s thirty pounds. M: Oh, I haven’t got the money now. Can you keep the lamp until next week? I’ll ask my dad if he can come with me and get it next Tuesday after school. W: No problem, I’ll see you next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will Writers’ World be about this week? A. How to get ideas for a novel. B. How to attend a book signing. C. How to publish a book online. 18. What does the speaker say about this week’s Sports Night? A. It will be cancelled due to bad weather. B. The results of the matches will be predicted. C. There will be no reports on all the football matches. 19. When is the programme Money Matters usually on? A. On 8:00 pm. B. On 9:00 pm. C. On 10:00 pm. 20. Which programme will be shown on Thursday? A. Writers’ World. B. Money Matters. C. Sports Night. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. Before tonight’s news, let me tell you some changes to our regular programs. Apologies to listeners, looking forward to Writers’ World on our interview with Francis on how to get ideas for your next novel. We’ve had to rearrange this interview for next week as Francis is attending a book signing at a bookstore. Instead, we’ll be talking with an expert about how you can get your next book published on the Internet. On Thursday at 8:00 p.m., we have Sports Night as usual. Most of the football games from last Saturday were cancelled due to the terrible weather, so there are no reports on those matches. But our experts will be looking forward to seeing this Saturday’s matches and will predict results as usual. And finally, our reporter Sally Williams will be in town next Friday morning. She’ll be interviewing people for our weekly programme Money Matters, starting from 10:00 p.m., not the usual 9:00 p.m.. That’s all for the changes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (水族馆). Our volunteers shape the experience of guests from around the world. They help visitors learn about the ocean life on our planet. We encourage protection and show groundbreaking research at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. Every year, more than 400 volunteers work here. From students and working adults to senior citizens, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds. Volunteers are asked to work for at least six months, volunteering for 4 hours per week — no short-term or summer volunteer projects are open right now. Requirements Be at least 18 years old. Have two recommendation letters. Be comfortable speaking with people of all ages and backgrounds. Experience is an advantage and training is provided without considering past experience. Knowing a second language is an advantage. Tasks Welcome first-time and returning guests alike, providing way-finding information and answering general questions. Do water changes, prepare food for the animals and possibly help with feedings. Help create a clean and healthy environment for the animals. Help teachers in the classroom with a hands-on program covering a lot of ocean-related topics. 21. What can we learn about the volunteers? A. The volunteers can’t be over 60 years old. B. The volunteers have various backgrounds. C. The volunteers are free to set their work time. D. The volunteers can choose summer volunteer projects. 22. What requirement do the volunteers need to meet? A. Being aged 18 or over. B. Having one year’s experience. C. Providing one recommendation letter. D. Being able to speak a second language. 23. Who is this text probably designed for? A Citizens who plan to visit an aquarium. B. Researchers interested in ocean life. C. People who want to do voluntary work. D. Graduates applying for a job at a university. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伯奇水族馆志愿者的意义、工作时长、招募要求及具体任务，面向潜在志愿者群体。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From students and working adults to senior citizens, Birch Aquarium has been enriched by service and knowledge from volunteers of all backgrounds.(从学生、职场人士到老年人，伯奇水族馆因来自不同背景志愿者的服务和知识而更加丰富。)”可知，志愿者拥有各种各样的背景。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中的“Be at least 18 years old.(年满18岁。)”可知，志愿者需要满足的要求是年龄在18岁或以上。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Thank you for your interest in volunteering with Birch Aquarium (感谢您对伯奇水族馆志愿服务的兴趣)”及后文对志愿者招募要求、任务等的介绍，可推知本文是为想要从事志愿工作的人设计的。故选C项。 B It was the first day of high school. I felt both excited and nervous. I walked into the classroom and looked for an empty seat. The room was filled with the talk of new students. I saw a boy sitting alone near the window. I decided to sit next to him. “Hi, my name is Tom,” I said. He looked up and smiled. “I’m Mike,” he replied. We started talking about our summer vacations and our new school. Mike seemed very friendly. Soon, we discovered that we both loved playing basketball. The teacher Ms. Li, came in and introduced herself. She gave us a warm welcome and then started the first lesson. It was an English lesson. She asked us to write a short paragraph about ourselves. I was a bit shy, but I tried my best. After we finished writing, Ms. Li asked some students to read their paragraphs aloud. To my surprise, she called my name. I stood up and started reading nervously. When I finished, Ms. Li smiled and said, “Well done, Tom.” At lunchtime, I sat with Mike in the dining hall. The food was better than I expected. We talked about our favorite subjects. Mike was into math, while history was my pick. We decided to help each other with our weak subjects. The first day passed quickly. After school Mike and I walked home together. We lived in the same neighborhood. We made plans to play basketball on the weekend. I was glad that I had made a new friend on the very first day. High school life seemed much brighter now. I learned that being open and friendly can help you make new friends easily. I was looking forward to the coming days of high school. 24. Why did Tom decide to sit next to Mike when walking into the classroom? A. Mike invited Tom to sit together. B. Tom noticed Mike sitting by himself. C. Mike and Tom had the same interest. D. Tom and Mike used to be classmates. 25. What can we infer from the first English lesson? A. Tom got poor comments on his paragraph. B. Tom felt surprised when asked to read his paragraph. C. Tom refused to write the self-introduction for shyness. D. All students were asked to read their paragraphs aloud. 26. Why did Tom and Mike decide to help each other with their studies? A. They lived in the same neighborhood. B. Ms. Li asked them to do so in the English class. C. They found their favorite subjects were different. D. They wanted to spend more time together after school. 27. What attitude does Tom hold towards his future high school life? A. expectant B. anxious C. indifferent D. curious 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述汤姆高中第一天的经历，他结识好友迈克，上英语课获得老师肯定，对高中生活充满期待。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw a boy sitting alone near the window. I decided to sit next to him. (我看到一个男孩独自坐在窗边，于是决定坐在他旁边。)”可知，汤姆决定坐在迈克旁边是因为注意到迈克独自一人。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After we finished writing, Ms. Li asked some students to read their paragraphs aloud. To my surprise, she called my name. (我们写完后，李老师让一些学生大声朗读自己的段落。令我惊讶的是，她叫了我的名字。)”可知，汤姆被要求朗读段落时感到惊讶。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mike was into math, while history was my pick. We decided to help each other with our weak subjects. (迈克喜欢数学，而我喜欢历史。我们决定在薄弱科目上互相帮助。)”可知，两人决定互助是因为发现彼此喜欢的科目不同，可以互补。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was looking forward to the coming days of high school. (我很期待高中接下来的日子。)”可知，汤姆对未来的高中生活持期待态度。故选A项。 C It’s common knowledge that we use taste and smell to eat, but other senses are also included. For example, hearing a cook praising fish and chips can make us think it’s the best fast food. In fact, every sense matters for full enjoyment of a meal, and sight is especially important—it affects our food choices and even how much we eat. Just imagine: what if we eat with our eyes closed? Would we enjoy food the same way? For years, some restaurants have offered meals eaten with eyes closed, a special experience to “reconnect with food.” Without sight, people notice more about their food. Those who try it say the taste of many meals becomes stronger. Sight also connects closely with other senses during eating. Even without seeing a lemon, thinking about it makes our mouths water—a natural reaction (反应) to its acid flavor. Similarly, smelling a neighbor’s BBQ makes us long for it, even if we can’t see it. A German study shows eating with eyes closed may make us think we’re eating more. Students who ate ice cream with eyes closed stopped eating sooner than those who could see. This might be because, without seeing the food, we can’t judge the amount and focus only on what we’ve eaten, making us feel full faster. To test this, you can give it a try! 28. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Cooks’ praise improves fish and chips’ actual taste. B. Only sight affects people’s food choices and intake. C. Senses beyond taste and smell affect eating experience. D. Fish and chips is the tastiest fast food cooks recommend. 29. What does the example of “thinking about a lemon” suggest? A. Lemons are popular mouth-watering fruit. B. People’s thirst for food is mainly caused by the sense of sight. C. The sense of taste is more sensitive to acidic foods like lemons. D. Our brain can link the memory of food’s sight to physical reactions. 30. Who may probably want to try eating with eyes closed? A. Ice-cream lovers. B. Ladies in need of losing weight. C. Cooks looking for more stories to tell. D. Store workers hoping to sell more food. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. To advise people to try eating with eyes closed to control food intake. B. To prove that all senses are equally necessary for people to enjoy meals. C. To discuss how various senses, especially sight, affect people’s eating experiences. D. To explain why some restaurants provide the experience of eating with eyes closed. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍除味觉嗅觉外的感官（尤其视觉）影响饮食体验，举例闭眼吃饭、德国冰淇淋研究，最后建议读者尝试。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s common knowledge that we use taste and smell to eat, but other senses are also included. For example, hearing a cook praising fish and chips can make us think it’s the best fast food. In fact, every sense matters for full enjoyment of a meal, and sight is especially important—it affects our food choices and even how much we eat. (我们用味觉和嗅觉进食是常识，但其他感官也会参与其中。例如，听到厨师夸赞炸鱼薯条，会让我们觉得它是最好的快餐。事实上，每种感官对充分享受食物都很重要，视觉尤其关键 —— 它会影响我们的食物选择，甚至影响我们吃多少。)”可知，作者暗示味觉和嗅觉之外的感官（如听觉、视觉）会影响进食体验。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even without seeing a lemon, thinking about it makes our mouths water—a natural reaction to its acid flavor.(即使没看到柠檬，想到它也会让我们流口水 —— 这是对它酸味的自然反应。)”可知，“想到柠檬”是大脑对柠檬视觉形象的记忆，“流口水”是身体反应，由此可推知大脑能将食物的视觉记忆与身体反应联系起来。故选D项。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A German study shows eating with eyes closed may make us think we’re eating more. Students who ate ice cream with eyes closed stopped eating sooner than those who could see. (一项德国研究表明，闭眼进食可能会让我们觉得自己吃了更多。闭眼吃冰淇淋的学生比睁眼吃的学生更早停止进食。)”可知，闭眼进食能让人更快有饱腹感，减少食量，因此需要减肥的女士可能想尝试。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In fact, every sense matters for full enjoyment of a meal, and sight is especially important—it affects our food choices and even how much we eat. Just imagine: what if we eat with our eyes closed? Would we enjoy food the same way?(事实上，要充分享受一顿饭，每种感官都至关重要，而视觉尤为关键 —— 它会影响我们对食物的选择，甚至会影响我们的食量。试想一下：如果我们闭着眼睛吃饭会怎样？还能像平时那样享受食物吗？)”以及下文可知，文章开篇指出“多种感官参与进食，视觉尤其重要”，随后通过“餐厅闭眼用餐体验”、“想到柠檬流口水”、“德国闭眼进食研究”等例子，分别说明视觉对味觉感知、与其他感官关联、对食量影响的作用，核心是“探讨多种感官（尤其视觉）如何影响进食体验”。故选C项。 D With an AI tool, researchers study penguin (企鹅) photos taken by tourists and scientists to track (追踪) Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and the number of photos we could collect for studying will be out of our expectation,” says Thomas Brown, a scientist from an international research team. With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out (提取) the penguin groups in photos. Compared with humans, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image. The team created a 3D map of the Antarctica to know exactly where the photos were taken. By identifying the details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer and the habitats of the Adélie penguin groups within the 3D map to get a bird’s eye view. This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want to learn about. Similarly, the AI tool can also use historical photos to track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develop very slowly and may only be obvious by looking across many years. Opinions about AI tools are different among researchers. Some worry that using tourist photos for research may encourage more people to visit Antarctica, which might lead to more tourist activities and could destroy the ecosystem in the end. However, for Thomas, he believes studying tourist photos with the AI tool could be useful, especially as many penguin groups have not been noticed by the research community. “Since Antarctica is hard to study twenty-four-seven,” says Thomas, “this method is helpful for keeping an eye on penguin groups that might only get studied once in a while.” 32. Why do the research team use an AI tool in their study? A. To collect the photos from tourists. B. To track the number of Adélie penguins. C. To identify the 3D map of Antarctica. D. To study the photos taken by tourists. 33. What does the underlined part “get a handle on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. understand B. advance C. explore D. revise 34. What do researchers want to know by tracking Adélie penguins? A. Glacier sizes. B. Climate changes. C. Geographical marks. D. Penguin numbers. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tourist Photos: The Key to Antarctic Research B. 3D Maps: A New Way to Locate Antarctic Penguins C. Adélie Penguins: Signs of Climate Change in Antarctica D. AI Tools: Tracing Adélie Penguin Groups in Antarctica 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲阿德利企鹅的位置和数量变化，从而研究气候变化的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With an AI tool, researchers study penguin (企鹅) photos taken by tourists and scientists to track (追踪) Adélie penguins in Antarctica.(研究人员使用一种人工智能工具，研究游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅)”可知，研究团队使用人工智能工具是为了研究游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“With guidance from an expert, the AI tool is able to get a handle on and draw out (提取) the penguin groups in photos.(在专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够get a handle on并提取照片中的企鹅群)”和“Compared with humans, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these photos more quickly, taking only 5 to 10 seconds per image.(与人类相比，人工智能在这些照片中发现并标记阿德利企鹅的速度更快，每张照片只需5到10秒)”可知，人工智能工具能够识别并提取照片中的企鹅群，所以get a handle on意为“理解，明白”，与A项“understand”意思一致。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This allows researchers to track how Adélie penguin groups change in location and population size over time. Such tracking is important because it can tell the climate changes.(这使研究人员能够追踪阿德利企鹅群体随时间变化的位置和种群规模。这种追踪很重要，因为它可以揭示气候变化)”可知，研究人员通过追踪阿德利企鹅想要了解气候变化。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“With an AI tool, researchers study penguin (企鹅) photos taken by tourists and scientists to track (追踪) Adélie penguins in Antarctica.(研究人员使用一种人工智能工具，研究游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能工具追踪南极洲阿德利企鹅群体，D项“AI Tools: Tracing Adélie Penguin Groups in Antarctica(人工智能工具：追踪南极洲阿德利企鹅群体)”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Buzz, buzz...Summer is the season of ice cream, beach trips and…mosquito (蚊子) bites! These tiny biters aren’t just annoying; they can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria and dengue.____36____ A popular belief is that mosquitoes might target you because they like your blood type. Some studies say mosquitoes prefer people with type O blood. In one study, 83.3% of mosquitoes chose type O, while only 46.5% preferred type A. But experts say more research is needed to find out how true this is. Another thing that makes you a mosquito magnet is the air you breathe out. Mosquitoes can smell CO2 in it. They can sense it from about 50 meters away. ____37____ ____38____Mosquitoes are visual hunters. But they see dark colors like black and navy more easily than light colors. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black. Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain body smells. ____39____Genes and exercise can affect how much acid the body gives off. Mosquitoes are so sensitive to this smell that even perfumes (香水) can’t hide it. So, how do we stay safe? Wear light-colored clothes, especially outside. Use bug spray, especially after sweating. ____40____With these simple tips, we can enjoy summer with fewer bites and more smiles. A. Your clothing color matters, too. B. They love the smell of acids on our skin. C. But do you know that mosquitoes have their favorites among us? D. They are attracted to the smell of sweat (汗水) produced by physical activity. E. People who breathe harder after exercise are easier targets for mosquitoes. F. But do you know mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk in summer? G. And try not to exercise outdoors in the early evening when mosquitoes usually come out. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。旨在向读者普及关于蚊子叮咬偏好及防蚊方法的科学知识。 【36题详解】 由上文“These tiny biters aren’t just annoying; they can also spread dangerous diseases like malaria and dengue.(这些小叮咬者不仅烦人，还会传播疟疾、登革热等危险疾病。)”和下文“A popular belief is that mosquitoes might target you because they like your blood type.(一种普遍的看法是，蚊子可能会盯上你，因为它们喜欢你的血型。)”可知，空格处需衔接“蚊子的危害”与“蚊子有偏好目标”，引发读者兴趣。C项“But do you know that mosquitoes have their favorites among us?(但你知道蚊子在我们当中有偏好的目标吗？)”符合语境，“their favorites”呼应下文“target you because they like your blood type”，用问句过渡，承上启下。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Another thing that makes you a mosquito magnet is the air you breathe out. Mosquitoes can smell CO₂ in it. They can sense it from about 50 meters away.(另一个让你成为蚊子“磁铁”的原因是你呼出的空气。蚊子能闻到其中的二氧化碳，且能在约50米外感知到。)”可知，空格处需说明“呼出更多二氧化碳的人更易招蚊子”。E项“People who breathe harder after exercise are easier targets for mosquitoes.(运动后呼吸更急促的人更容易成为蚊子的目标。)”符合语境，“breathe harder”对应上文“breathe out”和“smell CO₂”，解释了“呼吸急促者招蚊子”的原因，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Mosquitoes are visual hunters. But they see dark colors like black and navy more easily than light colors. Studies have found that mosquitoes are most attracted to black.(蚊子是视觉型捕猎者。但它们更容易看到黑色、藏青色等深色，而非浅色。研究发现，蚊子最容易被黑色吸引。)”可知，本段围绕“衣服颜色对蚊子的影响”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Your clothing color matters, too.(你的衣服颜色也很重要。)”符合语境，“clothing color”呼应下文“dark colors”、“light colors”和“black”，“too”承接前文 “血型、呼出空气”等招蚊子的原因，准确作为段落主题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Mosquitoes are also drawn to certain body smells.(蚊子也会被特定的体味吸引。)”和下文“Genes and exercise can affect how much acid the body gives off. Mosquitoes are so sensitive to this smell that even perfumes can’t hide it.(基因和运动会影响身体分泌的酸量。蚊子对这种气味非常敏感，即使是香水也无法掩盖。)”可知，空格处需说明“蚊子被哪种体味吸引”。B项“They love the smell of acids on our skin.(它们喜欢我们皮肤上酸性物质的气味。)”符合语境，“smell of acids”呼应下文“how much acid the body gives off”和“sensitive to this smell”，解释了“蚊子被特定体味吸引”的具体所指，衔接自然。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“So, how do we stay safe? Wear light-colored clothes, especially outside. Use bug spray, especially after sweating.(那么，我们该如何安全防蚊？穿浅色衣服，尤其是在户外。使用驱虫喷雾，出汗后尤其要喷。)”可知，空格处需补充另一项防蚊建议。G项“And try not to exercise outdoors in the early evening when mosquitoes usually come out.(并且尽量不要在傍晚蚊子通常出没时在户外运动。)”符合语境，“try not to exercise outdoors in the early evening”是防蚊建议，与前文“穿浅色衣服、用驱虫喷雾”并列，“when mosquitoes usually come out”解释了“此时不户外运动”的原因，逻辑清晰。故选G项。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then ____41____ it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it ____42____ .With laughter, we wondered where it ____43____. We soon found out. We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____44____ had traveled. Proceeding ____45____ through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the ____46____ with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers ____47____ the victim, we were ____48____ to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the ____49____ as to what had hit the ____50____ kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble. At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were ____51____ by guilt and anxiety to ____52____ the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____53____ everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t ____54____ us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him ____55____, saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry! 41. A. hit B. blocked C. caught D. moved 42. A. rolled back B. flew away C. came up D. broke down 43. A. slipped B. flowed C. landed D. exploded 44. A. victim B. crowd C. car D. stone 45. A. regularly B. cautiously C. happily D. proudly 46. A. spot B. hospital C. field D. school 47. A. blamed B. consulted C. pleased D. lifted 48. A. curious B. confident C. shocked D. disappointed 49. A. witness B. solution C. clue D. excuse 50. A. poor B. humble C. familiar D. energetic 51. A. inspired B. consumed C. amazed D. separated 52. A. return B. assign C. prove D. explain 53. A. ruled out B. poured out C. looked up D. messed up 54. A. charge B. remind C. comfort D. believe 55. A. apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. suggestion 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友Arnold在棒球训练结束后，因Arnold用球棒击打鹅卵石意外砸伤朋友Benny，二人多年被愧疚困扰未敢坦白，25年后才向Benny道出真相，却发现Benny早已遗忘此事，最终二人借此时机向Benny致歉的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把鹅卵石抛向空中，然后用棒球棒击了出去。A. hit 击打、击中、打；B. blocked 阻挡、堵塞、阻碍；C. caught 抓住、接住、捕获；D. moved 移动、搬动、感动。根据空后“with his baseball bat”可推测，此处指的是用棒球棒打击鹅卵石。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鹅卵石越飞越高，然后飞走了。A. rolled back 滚回、倒卷、回溯；B. flew away 飞走、飞离；C. came up 出现、走近、被提出；D. broke down 出故障、崩溃、分解。根据上文“Up, up”可知，鹅卵石被球棒击打后处于上升且向外运动的状态，也就是飞走了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笑着猜测它落在了哪里。A. slipped 滑倒、溜走、滑落；B. flowed 流动、涌流、畅流；C. landed 着陆、落下、登陆；D. exploded 爆炸、爆发、激增。根据上文可知，鹅卵石飞出去了；再根据下文“We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the ____4____ had traveled.”可推测，作者想知道鹅卵石落在了哪里。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆救护车朝着鹅卵石飞去的方向驶去。A. victim 受害者、牺牲品、遇难者；B. crowd 人群、群众、一伙人；C. car 汽车、轿车、车厢；D. stone 石头、石块、宝石。根据上文“With laughter, we wondered where it ____3____ .”可知，作者他们是去寻找石子落在了哪儿。由此可推测，救护车的方向应与石子飞行的方向一致，也就暗示了石子可能造成了事故。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. regularly 定期地、有规律地、经常；B. cautiously 谨慎地、小心地、慎重地；C. happily 开心地、快乐地、愉快地；D. proudly 骄傲地、自豪地、得意地。根据下文“we then hurried to the ____6____ with unease”中的“with unease”可知，作者他们看到救护车而内心不安，所以行动上应是小心谨慎的。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. spot 地点、现场、斑点；B. hospital 医院、诊疗所；C. field 场地、田野、领域；D. school 学校、学院、学派。上文提到救护车朝石子飞行的方向行驶，而作者他们则不安地行动；结合下文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可推测，作者他们赶到的是事发地点。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A. blamed 责怪、指责、归咎于；B. consulted 咨询、请教、商议；C. pleased 使高兴、取悦、满意；D. lifted 抬起、举起、提升。根据上文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可知，受害者当时脸朝下；结合主语“the rescuers”的身份可知，其核心动作应该是把受害者抬起来。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A. curious 好奇的、求知欲强的、奇特的；B. confident 自信的、有把握的、确信的；C. shocked 震惊的、惊愕的、受惊吓的；D. disappointed 失望的、沮丧的、失意的。根据空后“it was our friend Benny”以及上文作者因为石子可能引发事故而不安可推测，此时发现受害者是自己的朋友，情绪应该是感到震惊的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子，他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. witness 目击者、证人、见证；B. solution 解决办法、答案、溶液；C. clue 线索、提示、迹象；D. excuse 借口、理由、辩解。根据空后“as to what had hit the ____10____ kid,”，再结合空前“People around were looking up into a big tree”可推测，人们应该是在寻找线索以确定击中孩子的物体。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子，他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. poor 可怜的、贫穷的、差的；B. humble 谦逊的、谦卑的、简陋的；C. familiar 熟悉的、常见的、亲近的；D. energetic 精力充沛的、充满活力的、积极的。根据下文“who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.”可推测，孩子受伤了，用“poor”形容受伤的孩子，符合人们对受害者的同情态度。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. inspired 受启发的、受鼓舞的、有创造力的；B. consumed 被占据的、全神贯注的、消耗的；C. amazed 惊讶的、惊奇的、惊愕的；D. separated 分开的、分离的、隔离的。根据空后“by guilt and anxiety”以及常识可知，误伤了自己的朋友会让作者他们感到内疚和焦虑。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. return 归还、返回、回报；B. assign 分配、指派、布置；C. prove 证明、证实、显示；D. explain 解释、说明、阐明。根据下文“But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and ____13____ everything.”可推测，作者他们因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但直到25年后，我们才请Benny吃饭，把一切都告诉了他。A. ruled out 排除、取消、不予考虑；B. poured out 倾诉、吐露、涌出；C. looked up 查阅、抬头看、好转；D. messed up 搞砸、弄乱、搅乱。根据上文可知，作者他们一直因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。由此可推测，作者请Benny吃饭是为了向他倾诉。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摸了摸额头，没有相信我们。A. charge 指控、收费、负责；B. remind 提醒、使想起、提示；C. comfort 安慰、慰藉、使舒适；D. believe 相信、认为、信任。根据下文“He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything!”可推测，他已经忘记了一切，因此听到一切后感到不可置信。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Benny看到这段话，Arnold和我想向他道歉，说一些我们早就该说的话：对不起！A. apology 道歉、致歉、认错；B. appreciation 感谢、欣赏、赏识；C. sympathy 同情、同情心、赞同；D. suggestion 建议、意见、提议。根据下文“saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry!”可知，作者和Arnold想向他道歉。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist-Yang Zhenning, who passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____56____ (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream ____57____ (win) a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he ____58____ (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after ____59____ (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____60____ this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive ____61____ honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. ____62____ he had lived abroad for decades, Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese-American scientist to visit China ____63____ years of tense relations, ____64____ (bridge) scientific cooperation between the two nations. He ____65____ (late) returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future generations. 【答案】56. showed 57. to win 58. was known 59. further 60. and 61. the 62. Although##Though##While 63. after 64. bridging 65. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是伟大的物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对中国科学事业的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：杨振宁1922年出生于中国合肥，早年就展现出科学天赋。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1922可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且show与主语为主动关系。故填showed。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年仅13岁时，他在读了一本关于宇宙的书后，就梦想着获得诺贝尔奖。此处为后置定语，根据句意可知，设空处修饰名词dream，表将要，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：16岁时，他进入了战时著名的西南联合大学，在那里他因在物理学方面的才华而被誉为“尖子生”。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By 16 以及句意可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且know与主语之间为被动关系，“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，主语“he”是单数。故填was known。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：1945年，杨振宁前往美国深造，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词studies，根据句意可知，此处表示“更进一步的学习”所以使用形容词比较级形式。故填further。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，这一理论为他们赢得了1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖 —— 使他们成为首位获得该荣誉的中国人。前后两句是顺承关系，前句讲“提出理论”，后句讲“理论带来的成果”，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，这一理论为他们赢得了1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖 —— 使他们成为首位获得该荣誉的中国人。此处为特指前面提到的诺贝尔物理学奖这一荣誉，所以此处使用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管杨振宁在国外生活了几十年，但他的心始终与中国在一起。前后两句是转折关系，前句讲“旅居国外”，后句讲“心系中国”，需用表转折的连词“Although/Though/While”，且句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：1971年，在两国关系紧张多年之后，他成为首位访问中国的华裔美国科学家，促进了两国之间的科学合作。此处表示“在……之后”，需用介词“after”，说明“访华发生在紧张关系之后”。故填after。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，在两国关系紧张多年之后，他成为首位访问中国的华裔美国科学家，促进了两国之间的科学合作。此处作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填bridging。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，他回到清华大学任教，指导年轻学生，并将自己一生的研究成果奉献出来，激励后人。此处为副词作状语修饰动词returned，later为副词意为“后来”符合句意。故填later。 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的好友Ryan发邮件说自己进入高中后，因学习压力大，经常熬夜学习却效率不高，感到很迷茫。请你根据他的情况回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.陈述写信目的； 2.你提供的解决办法； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ryan, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling confused due to heavy study pressure and low efficiency despite staying up late. I’d like to share some suggestions. Firstly, plan your time reasonably. Make a daily schedule, listing tasks and setting specific time for each. This will help you use time effectively rather than staying up aimlessly. Secondly, focus on study methods. For instance, taking notes in class and reviewing them after class can enhance your understanding of knowledge. I hope these tips benefit you. Keep it up, and you’ll improve soon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复好友Ryan的邮件，针对他因学习压力大、熬夜学习效率不高而感到迷茫的情况，给出解决办法并表达期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷茫的：confused → puzzled 压力：pressure → stress 合理地：reasonably → properly 提高：enhance → improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Make a daily schedule listing tasks and setting specific time for each. 拓展句：Make a daily schedule, which lists tasks and sets specific time for each. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling confused due to heavy study pressure and low efficiency despite staying up late. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hope these tips benefit you. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, I joined the school’s running team, which I’d dreamed of for a long time. My parents worried it would affect my studies, so they asked me to quit at once. But running made me feel free — I could forget my stress while running on the playground every afternoon. Our coach, Mr. Zeng, noticed I practiced harder than anyone else, even staying late sometimes. One day, he said, “You have great speed. Why not join the city’s high school running competition?” I shook my head nervously. I’d never raced against students from other schools; what if I finished last? Mr. Zeng didn’t force me, seeing my nervousness. Instead, he gave me a sign-up form (表格) the next day with a smile. The competition was in a month, right after our midterm exams. For weeks, I ran after school every day, no matter how tired I felt. When my legs felt sore, I thought of the finish line ahead. Mr. Zeng always stayed to help me: “Bend your knees a little — you’ll run faster.” Finally, the day before the competition, I told him I’d join. My hands were sweating as I handed him the form. He patted my shoulder: “Just do your best. I believe in you.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The competition day arrived, and my heart beat fast as I stood at the starting line. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: After the race, I found Mr. Zeng waiting for me with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Para 1: The competition day arrived, and my heart beat fast as I stood at the starting line. More than thirty runners surrounded me, stretching and focused. The starting gun rang, and I dashed forward. At first, I easily kept up with the front group, but soon my legs felt heavy and my breath quickened. Remembering Mr. Zeng’s advice, I gritted my teeth, swung my arms harder, and pushed on. The crowd’s cheers grew louder as I neared the finish, and I crossed the line with all my might. Para 2: After the race, I found Mr. Zeng waiting for me with a smile. He handed me water and patted my back, his eyes beaming with pride. As I caught my breath, the announcer declared the first-place winner. When I heard my name, I was stunned. Mr. Zeng applauded, and I grinned from ear to ear. That evening, I showed my parents the trophy. They were surprised, then proud. I realized running wasn’t just a hobby; it taught me to confront my fears and keep going. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁加入学校跑步队，父母担心影响学习让作者退出，教练Mr. Zeng鼓励作者参加城市高中跑步比赛，作者最终决定参赛并努力训练。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到了，当我站在起跑线上时，我的心跳得很快。”可知，第一段可描写比赛过程中作者的表现以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我发现曾老师微笑着在等我。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结果以及作者的感受和收获。 2. 续写线索：站在起跑线——比赛中努力奔跑——冲过终点线——比赛结果公布——与老师和父母分享喜悦 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①冲：dash/rush ②记起：remember/recall ③接近：near/approach 情绪类 ①目瞪口呆的：stunned/gaping-mouthed ②惊讶的：surprised/astounded 【点睛】[高分句型1] Remembering Mr. Zeng’s advice, I gritted my teeth, swung my arms harder, and pushed on.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The crowd’s cheers grew louder as I neared the finish, and I crossed the line with all my might.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] When I heard my name, I was stunned.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $