精品解析：天津市南开滨海生态城2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校2025-2026学年(上)九年级英语学科十月阶段练习 注意事项： 1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷共11页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2、答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 本卷共五题，共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. What time did David have breakfast this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:15. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 6. What is the boy looking for? A. His basketball. B, His football. C. His baseball. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. Supermarket. B. Hospital. C. Theater. 8. What’s the man doing now? A. Watching news. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching football games. 9 Where may they talk? A. In a classroom. B. In a business office. C. In a company. 10. How does the man usually come to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 11. Why hasn’t the boy finished his homework yet? A. Because he doesn’t like doing homework. B. Because he doesn’t feel well. C. Because he had an accident. 12. Who hasn’t read the interesting book? A Jay. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 13. How often does Tom write to his mother? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. How long has the Granny been ill? A. One week B. Three days. C. Two weeks. C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Susan going to do? A. She is going to a party, B. She is going to a meeting. C. she is going to an art class. 16. What is Susan going to wear at last? A. Jeans. B. A skirt. C. Coats. 17. How is Susan going to the party? A. She is going there with some food. B. She is going there with Peter. C. She is going there alone without anything to cat or drink. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the speaker go? A. England B. Australia C. America 19. What will the speaker do there? A. Visit his friends. B. Study and travel. C. Visit his grandparents. 20. Is it the first time for the speaker to go to an English-speaking country? A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t. C. We are not sure. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Who is _girl reading under the tree? ---She is Liu Mei. She wrote unusual book about the school life. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 2. Annie won the first prize in the math competition. She must be proud of ________. A. her B. himself C. herself D. myself 3. Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. enjoyed 4. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday? —Not yet. We’ll have a(n) ________ this evening. A. experience B. suggestion C. discussion D. interview 5. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner. A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. take a vacation 7. They lost their way in the desert and died ________ thirst. A. for B. of C. from D. at 8. —How was your day off yesterday? —Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner. A. the eighty B. the eightieth C. eighteenth D. eightieth 9. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 10. Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until 11. —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 12. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 13. We will stay there ________ the end of the holiday. A. before B. when C. while D. until 14. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember ________. A. why we celebrate the festival B. when we celebrate the festival C. how we celebrate the festival D. where we celebrate the festival 15. —I’m going to Sanya for the summer holiday. —________! A Have a good time B. Well done C. Best wishes to you D. Thanks a lot 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar ____16____. People often eat zongzi and row (划) dragon boats ____17____ this festival. ____18____ ago, a famous poet named Qu Yuan ended his life in the Miluo River (汨罗江). People threw rice into the river to feed the fish ____19____ Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten by ____20____. Now, in order to ____21____ the great man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is quite popular. Men and women, young and old ____22____ like eating it very much. The festival is also best known for its dragon-boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon-boats in many places, especially in South China where there are many ____23____ and lakes. The boat is about 50-100 feet _____24_____, 5 feet wide. There are ____25____ than 20 strong men sitting side by side on the boat. It’s fun to watch boat races. 16. A. year B. month C. week D. hour 17. A. in B. between C. during D. among 18. A. Two thousands years B. Thousands of year C. Two thousand years D. Thousand of years 19. A. because B. but C. even if D. so that 20. A. fish B. snakes C. birds D. tigers 21. A. remember B. think C. like D. forget 22. A. both B. all C. either D. none 23. A. rivers B. seas C. grass D. pools 24. A. tall B. short C. thick D. long 25 A. many B. much C. more D. most 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No matter in China or in Canada among my friends, they all talk about the hot TV program “Where are we going, Dad?” at present. They all like the family education between fathers and children. They like to talk about the funny kids best. Of all the kids, I like Shitou best. Shitou is a boy from Beijing. He is brave and clever. He likes to make some New Year’s plans with his father’s help. He makes some New Year’s plans for himself. He wants to start an exercise program, so he is going to take more exercise and eat less fast food. Making a soccer team is one of his dreams because he likes playing soccer with his friends. He also plans to improve his English. He is going to chat in English online with Kimi, the son of Lin Zhiying. Kimi is really good at it. Shitou also decides to take up a hobby. Can you guess what the hobby is ? It is to learn the shadow play (皮影戏) ! He is so interested in it that he thinks it’s really cool to play it. His father says that this plan may be too difficult to keep. However, Shitou promises (许诺) to make it come true. 26. According to the writer’s friends, the TV program “Where are we going, Dad? ” is about__________________. A. some friends from Canada B. traveling around the countries C. stories about Chinese and Canadians D. family education between children and fathers 27. When the writer’s friends talk about the program, __________ interest them the most. A. beautiful places B. some funny stories C. kids that are funny D. interesting Chinese friends 28. Shitou is a brave and clever boy who likes_______________________ A. to make plans B. to eat junk food C. to play basketball D. to play jokes on others 29. The underlined word “it” here refers to_________________ A. the TV program B. English C. soccer D. the shadow play 30. Which of the following is not true according to this passage? A. Shitou wants to do more sports later. B. Shitou is going to build a soccer team. C. Shitou thinks it’s difficult to learn English. D. Shitou decides to achieve his dream of playing the shadow play. B Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country. A．Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. B．Cordon from Britain On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. C．Angela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 31. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Have 12 grapes to eat. B. Have parties. C. Give flowers to others. D. Watch fireworks. 32. Who have parties during the New Year? A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C. 33. What do we learn from the paragraph “Caroline from Britain”? A. Caroline can’t drink much. B. People hear Big Ben on the radio to welcome the New Year. C. People sing a song about good luck. D. People in Britain go to watch fireworks. 34. Why do Brazilians wear white clothes On New Year’s Day? A. They hope that can bring them good luck. B. It reminds them of their happy life. C. They think that they look beautiful in white. D. They have to do that. 35. What does this article mainly tell us? A. What people in Britain do on New Year’s Day. B. When and where people have New Year Party. C. What people in different countries do on New Year’s Day. D. Why people around the world like the New Year’s Day. C We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement (自我提升) power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change will become more painful if we ignore (忽视) it. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good. Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change. Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd comes, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process (过程) instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy. 36. According to the passage, the only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything ________. A. gets better B. gets worst C. is fully improved D. is okay 37. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ________ A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain. B. we are responsible for the problems we meet. C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way. D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs. 38. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem? A. She needs to remember why she started. B. She has to know how to get along with people. C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story. D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence. 39. The writer probably agrees that ________ A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves. B. people change when they find it easy to do that. C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better. D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Is it important to take things light? B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges? C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up? D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi Cindy. Your handbag looks so nice. ____41____ B: Online. It’s only 30 yuan. A: 30 yuan online? ____42____ Tell me how to do it, please. B: All right. That’s easy. Just enter Taobao. A: ____43____ B: Well, first, you need to apply for (申请) a user’s account. Next, go through the shopping list. A: And then? B: Choose one you like. ____44____ You’ll receive it in a few days. A: Thank you. ____45____ A. And I’ll have a try myself. B. When did you get it? C. Sounds great. D. Could you please tell me in detail (细节)? E. Click on it and follow the instructions. F. Where did you buy it? G. How much is it? 第Ⅱ卷 本卷共四题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 你们为什么再次做那个实验？ Why did you do that experiment ________? 47. 如果你不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 Your dream will come true one day if you don’t ________ ________. 48. 我下车后，穿过一个门，沿着一条黑路走。 I got out of the car, ________ ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. 49. 伦敦塔有九百多年的历史了。 The Tower of London is ________ ________ 900 years old. 50. 土地从农场开始向下倾斜。 The land ________ from the farm. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Instructions: Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (剂量): 14 years old and over: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺); 8~13 years old: 1 teaspoonful; 4~7 years old: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2015. 51. John should take ________ teaspoonful(s) a day. 52. The medicine should be kept in ________. 53. John should ________ before he takes it. 54. When people are under ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. 55. John should not ________ when it is left after December 1, 2015. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid f____56____ regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The e ____57____, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. I____58____ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and a____59____. You also need to be kind. “Thank you?” can b____60____ a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can b____61____ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you c____62____ a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, b____63____ failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o____64____. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the c____65____ to do so. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 袁隆平是我国最伟大的科学家之一。他一生致力于发展中国的农业。以下是他的生平故事。请你写一篇英语短文介绍一下这位英雄人物，并谈谈你的感受。 要点： 1. 出生于北京在1930年。 2. 1950—1953年，在西南农学院学习。 3. 1974年，研究出了一种新型水稻。 4. 二十世纪八十年代，旅行到世界各地，指导水稻种植。 5. 2004年，赢得了世界食物奖。 6. 2019年，获得了共和国勋章。 7.你认为他是……我们应该…… 参考词汇： devote oneself to…致力于…… Southwest Agriculture College 西南农学院 give advice about…指导…… World Food Prize 世界食物奖 the Medal of the Republic 要求：(1)词数：80~100个。 (2)短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校2025-2026学年(上)九年级英语学科十月阶段练习 注意事项： 1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷共11页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2、答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 本卷共五题，共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. What time did David have breakfast this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:15. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 6. What is the boy looking for? A. His basketball. B, His football. C. His baseball. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. Supermarket. B. Hospital. C. Theater. 8. What’s the man doing now? A. Watching news. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching football games. 9. Where may they talk? A. In a classroom. B. In a business office. C. In a company. 10. How does the man usually come to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 11. Why hasn’t the boy finished his homework yet? A. Because he doesn’t like doing homework. B. Because he doesn’t feel well. C. Because he had an accident. 12. Who hasn’t read the interesting book? A. Jay. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 13. How often does Tom write to his mother? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. How long has the Granny been ill? A. One week B. Three days. C. Two weeks. C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Susan going to do? A. She is going to a party, B. She is going to a meeting. C. she is going to an art class. 16. What is Susan going to wear at last? A. Jeans. B. A skirt. C. Coats. 17. How is Susan going to the party? A. She is going there with some food. B. She is going there with Peter. C. She is going there alone without anything to cat or drink. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will the speaker go? A. England B. Australia C. America 19. What will the speaker do there? A. Visit his friends. B. Study and travel. C. Visit his grandparents. 20. Is it the first time for the speaker to go to an English-speaking country? A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t. C. We are not sure. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Who is _girl reading under the tree? ---She is Liu Mei. She wrote unusual book about the school life. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在树下看书的女孩是谁？——她是刘梅。她写了一本关于学校生活的不同寻常的书。 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空是特指，用定冠词the；排除AD；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。排除B。根据题意，故选C。 2. Annie won the first prize in the math competition. She must be proud of ________. A. her B. himself C. herself D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。她一定为自己感到骄傲。 考查反身代词辨析。her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，指男性；herself她自己，反身代词，指女性；myself我自己，反身代词，指说话者自己。根据语境可知，此处是在说安妮一定为自己感到骄傲，Annie是女性，所以应该用herself。故选C。 3. Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手，但他还是继续工作。考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. forgot忘记；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.可知，句意为“白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手，但他还是继续工作。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”；故答案选B。 4. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday? —Not yet. We’ll have a(n) ________ this evening. A. experience B. suggestion C. discussion D. interview 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——现在还没有。今晚我们将进行讨论。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；suggestion建议；discussion讨论；interview采访。根据“We’ll have a(n)...this evening.”可知，要讨论决定去哪里度假，故选C。 5. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形副最高级的用法。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ”这种有最高级的句型中，表示……是最……中之一 后面的名词一定要是复数形式。形容词使用最高级，故选C 6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner. A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. take a vacation 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。 本题考查动词短语。lay the table摆好饭桌，摆好餐具； go to sleep 睡觉；keep a diary记日记；take a vacation度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选A。 7. They lost their way in the desert and died ________ thirst. A. for B. of C. from D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在沙漠中迷了路，死于口渴。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of属于，……的；from从……起，始于；at在 (某处)。die of表示“死于 (疾病、饥饿、年老等内在原因)”；die from表示“死于(事故、外伤等外在原因)”。根据“thirst”可知，此处是指死于内在原因。故选B。 8. —How was your day off yesterday? —Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner. A. the eighty B. the eightieth C. eighteenth D. eightieth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天休息得怎么样？——太棒了！那天是我奶奶的八十岁生日。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 考查序数词。eighteenth第十八；eightieth第八十。根据“my grandma’s…birthday”可知，奶奶的生日应是“八十岁生日”；序数词前有所有格grandma’s，故其前不加定冠词the。故选D。 9. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我必须六点半前到吗？ ——不，你不必，将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。 10. Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony 正在画画，而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。 11. —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 12. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们仅计划观看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们待在那儿三个小时。考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“计划干某事”应用plan to do sth。故选C。 13. We will stay there ________ the end of the holiday. A. before B. when C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在那里一直待到假期结束。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们会一直待在那里直到假期结束，所以应该用until。故选D。 14. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember ________. A. why we celebrate the festival B. when we celebrate the festival C. how we celebrate the festival D. where we celebrate the festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们开始晚餐之前，我父亲对食物表示感谢，因此我们记得我们为什么要庆祝这个节日。 考查宾语从句。why we celebrate the festival我们为什么要庆祝这个节日；when we celebrate the festival我们什么时候庆祝这个节日；how we celebrate the festival我们怎样庆祝这个节日；where we celebrate the festival我们在哪里庆祝这个节日。根据句意可知，在开始晚餐之前，父亲对食物表示感谢，这是在解释庆祝节日的原因，即“我们为什么要庆祝这个节日”。因此，应该用why引导的宾语从句。故选A。 15. —I’m going to Sanya for the summer holiday. —________! A. Have a good time B. Well done C. Best wishes to you D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去三亚过暑假。——玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Have a good time 玩得开心；Well done 做得好；Best wishes to you 向你致以最美好的祝愿；Thanks a lot 非常感谢。根据“I’m going to Sanya for the summer holiday.”可知，对方要去三亚度假，应选择表达祝福的“Have a good time”。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar ____16____. People often eat zongzi and row (划) dragon boats ____17____ this festival. ____18____ ago, a famous poet named Qu Yuan ended his life in the Miluo River (汨罗江). People threw rice into the river to feed the fish ____19____ Qu Yuan’s body wouldn’t be eaten by ____20____. Now, in order to ____21____ the great man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is quite popular. Men and women, young and old ____22____ like eating it very much. The festival is also best known for its dragon-boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon-boats in many places, especially in South China where there are many ____23____ and lakes. The boat is about 50-100 feet _____24_____, 5 feet wide. There are ____25____ than 20 strong men sitting side by side on the boat. It’s fun to watch boat races. 16. A. year B. month C. week D. hour 17. A. in B. between C. during D. among 18. A. Two thousands years B. Thousands of year C. Two thousand years D. Thousand of years 19. A. because B. but C. even if D. so that 20. A. fish B. snakes C. birds D. tigers 21. A. remember B. think C. like D. forget 22. A. both B. all C. either D. none 23. A. rivers B. seas C. grass D. pools 24. A. tall B. short C. thick D. long 25. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的时间、人们在这个节日的习俗以及端午节赛龙舟的传统。 【16题详解】 句意：它在农历五月初五庆祝。 year年；month月；week周；hour小时。根据“on the fifth day of the fifth lunar ”以及常识可知，端午节在农历五月初五，所以此处指“月”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在这个节日期间，人们经常吃粽子和划龙舟。 in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；during在……期间；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处指在端午节期间，人们经常吃粽子和划龙舟，during“在……期间”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：两千年前，一位名叫屈原的著名诗人在汨罗江结束了自己的生命。 Two thousands years表述错误；Thousands of year表述错误；Two thousand years两千年；Thousand of years表述错误。根据语境可知，此处指两千年前，two thousand years“两千年”，thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，后不加of。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样屈原的身体就不会被吃掉。 because因为；but但是；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“People threw rice into the river to feed the fish”可知，人们把米扔进河里喂鱼，是为了让屈原的身体不被鱼吃掉，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：人们把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样屈原的身体就不会被鱼吃掉。 fish鱼；snakes蛇；birds鸟；tigers老虎。根据上文“People threw rice into the river to feed the fish”可知，人们把米扔进河里喂鱼，这样屈原的身体就不会被鱼吃掉。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，为了纪念这位伟人，中国人经常包粽子。 remember记住，纪念；think认为；like喜欢；forget忘记。根据“people in China often make zongzi”可知，人们包粽子是为了纪念屈原，remember“纪念”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：男女老少都很喜欢吃。 both两者都；all三者及以上全都；either两者之一；none三者及以上都不。根据“Men and women, young and old”可知，此处指男女老少都很喜欢吃粽子，all“三者及以上全都”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们经常在许多地方赛龙舟，特别是在中国南方有许多河流和湖泊的地方。 rivers河流；seas海洋；grass草地；pools池塘。根据“dragon-boat races”可知，赛龙舟应该是在有河流和湖泊的地方，故此处应用rivers“河流”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：船长约50-100英尺长，5英尺宽。 tall高的；short短的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“5 feet wide”可知，此处指龙舟的长度，故应用long“长的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：船上并排坐着20多个强壮的人。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处指船上并排坐着20多个强壮的人，more than“多于，超过”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A No matter in China or in Canada among my friends, they all talk about the hot TV program “Where are we going, Dad?” at present. They all like the family education between fathers and children. They like to talk about the funny kids best. Of all the kids, I like Shitou best. Shitou is a boy from Beijing. He is brave and clever. He likes to make some New Year’s plans with his father’s help. He makes some New Year’s plans for himself. He wants to start an exercise program, so he is going to take more exercise and eat less fast food. Making a soccer team is one of his dreams because he likes playing soccer with his friends. He also plans to improve his English. He is going to chat in English online with Kimi, the son of Lin Zhiying. Kimi is really good at it. Shitou also decides to take up a hobby. Can you guess what the hobby is ? It is to learn the shadow play (皮影戏) ! He is so interested in it that he thinks it’s really cool to play it. His father says that this plan may be too difficult to keep. However, Shitou promises (许诺) to make it come true. 26. According to the writer’s friends, the TV program “Where are we going, Dad? ” is about__________________. A. some friends from Canada B. traveling around the countries C. stories about Chinese and Canadians D. family education between children and fathers 27. When the writer’s friends talk about the program, __________ interest them the most. A. beautiful places B. some funny stories C. kids that are funny D. interesting Chinese friends 28. Shitou is a brave and clever boy who likes_______________________ A. to make plans B. to eat junk food C. to play basketball D. to play jokes on others 29. The underlined word “it” here refers to_________________ A. the TV program B. English C. soccer D. the shadow play 30. Which of the following is not true according to this passage? A. Shitou wants to do more sports later. B. Shitou is going to build a soccer team. C. Shitou thinks it’s difficult to learn English. D. Shitou decides to achieve his dream of playing the shadow play. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们对热门电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》的喜爱，并重点介绍了节目中勇敢聪明的孩子“石头”，以及他的新年计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all like the family education between fathers and children.”可知，这个节目是关于父亲与孩子之间的家庭教育的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to talk about the funny kids best.”可知，他们最喜欢谈论的是节目中那些有趣的孩子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes to make some New Year’s plans with his father’s help.”可知，石头喜欢制定计划。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He also plans to improve his English. He is going to chat in English online with Kimi, the son of Lin Zhiying. Kimi is really good at it. ”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“English”。故选B。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He also plans to improve his English.”可知，石头计划提高英语，但文中并未提及他认为学英语很难。相反，他主动计划与Kimi用英语在线聊天，说明他对英语学习持积极态度。故选C。 B Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country. A．Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. B．Cordon from Britain On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. C．Angela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 31. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Have 12 grapes to eat. B. Have parties. C. Give flowers to others. D. Watch fireworks. 32. Who have parties during the New Year? A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C. 33. What do we learn from the paragraph “Caroline from Britain”? A. Caroline can’t drink much. B. People hear Big Ben on the radio to welcome the New Year. C. People sing a song about good luck. D. People in Britain go to watch fireworks. 34. Why do Brazilians wear white clothes On New Year’s Day? A. They hope that can bring them good luck. B. It reminds them of their happy life. C. They think that they look beautiful in white. D. They have to do that. 35. What does this article mainly tell us? A. What people in Britain do on New Year’s Day. B. When and where people have New Year Party. C. What people in different countries do on New Year’s Day. D. Why people around the world like the New Year’s Day. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，三个学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统。克莉丝汀来自西班牙；来自英国的Cordon；来自巴西的安吉拉，分别介绍了他们的新年传统。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.”，“On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties.”和“People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks.”可知，没有提到的是给别人花，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties.”和“In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve”可知，英国人和巴西人开派对庆祝，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.”可知，人们是从收音机上听到的大本钟，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.”可知，白色能给他们带来好运，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们不同国家的人们是怎么庆祝新年的，故选C。 C We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement (自我提升) power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change will become more painful if we ignore (忽视) it. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good. Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change. Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd comes, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process (过程) instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy. 36. According to the passage, the only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything ________. A. gets better B. gets worst C. is fully improved D. is okay 37. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ________ A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain. B. we are responsible for the problems we meet. C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way. D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs. 38. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem? A. She needs to remember why she started. B. She has to know how to get along with people. C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story. D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence. 39. The writer probably agrees that ________ A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves. B. people change when they find it easy to do that. C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better. D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Is it important to take things light? B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges? C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up? D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我提升的力量，以及人们通常在遇到困难时才意识到需要改变，并鼓励人们拥抱变化，享受自我提升的过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.”可知，我们只有在一切变得最糟时才会考虑激发自我提升的力量。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When do we stop eating candies and chocolates...We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.”可知，第二段通过三个问题的例子，说明人们通常在经历痛苦时才会吸取教训，例如，身材走样、牙齿掉光、肺部出现问题等，都是在身体发出警告信号后才意识到需要改变。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!”以及“Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.”可知，解决简问题的关键在于她要意识到她不是她故事中的样子，要打破思维定势。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it.”可知，快乐的人拥抱改变，且结合“And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.”可知，全文强调拥抱改变才能释放自我提升的力量。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了自我提升的力量，以及人们通常在遇到困难时才意识到需要改变，并鼓励人们拥抱变化，享受自我提升的过程。文章多次提到“out of the box”，因此，“To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Cindy. Your handbag looks so nice. ____41____ B: Online. It’s only 30 yuan. A: 30 yuan online? ____42____ Tell me how to do it, please. B: All right. That’s easy. Just enter Taobao. A: ____43____ B: Well, first, you need to apply for (申请) a user’s account. Next, go through the shopping list. A: And then? B: Choose one you like. ____44____ You’ll receive it in a few days. A: Thank you. ____45____ A. And I’ll have a try myself. B. When did you get it? C. Sounds great. D. Could you please tell me in detail (细节)? E. Click on it and follow the instructions. F. Where did you buy it? G. How much is it? 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于网购手提包的对话，对话中A询问了B手提包的购买地点、价格以及网购的具体步骤。 【41题详解】 根据“Online. It’s only 30 yuan.”可知，这是询问手提包的购买地点，选项F“你在哪里买的？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“30 yuan online?”以及“Tell me how to do it, please.”可知，此处是对网购价格表示惊讶，并希望了解详细网购步骤，选项C“听起来很棒。”符合语境，表达了对网购价格之低的惊叹。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Just enter Taobao.”以及“Well, first, you need to apply for (申请) a user’s account. Next, go through the shopping list.”可知，此处是询问网购的具体步骤，选项D“你能详细地告诉我吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Choose one you like.”以及“You’ll receive it in a few days.”可知，此处是网购步骤的进一步说明，即选择喜欢的商品后如何操作，选项E“点击它并按照说明操作。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Thank you.”以及“And I’ll have a try myself.”可知，此处是对B的感谢以及表示自己也要尝试网购，选项A“我会自己试试的。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 本卷共四题，共40分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 你们为什么再次做那个实验？ Why did you do that experiment ________? 【答案】again 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“再次”，again“再次”，副词。故填again。 47. 如果你不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 Your dream will come true one day if you don’t ________ ________. 【答案】47. give 48. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。give up“放弃”，固定短语，don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 48. 我下车后，穿过一个门，沿着一条黑路走。 I got out of the car ________ ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. 【答案】48. went 49. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“穿过”。go through“穿过”，and连接并列成分，前后时态要一致，根据“got”以及“walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went；through。 49. 伦敦塔有九百多年的历史了。 The Tower of London is ________ ________ 900 years old. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用介词短语more than表示“多于，超过”。故填more；than。 50. 土地从农场开始向下倾斜。 The land ________ from the farm. 【答案】slopes down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“向下倾斜”，slope down“向下倾斜”，主语为不可数名词，且应用一般现在时态，slope应用第三人称单数形式，即slopes。故填slopes down。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Instructions: Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (剂量): 14 years old and over: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺); 8~13 years old: 1 teaspoonful; 4~7 years old: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2015. 51. John should take ________ teaspoonful(s) a day. 52. The medicine should be kept in ________. 53. John should ________ before he takes it. 54. When people are under ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. 55. John should not ________ when it is left after December 1, 2015. 【答案】51. 3##three 52. a cold place 53. shake it well 54. 3##three 55. use it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕John感冒后医生所开止咳药的使用说明展开，详细介绍了该止咳药的服用剂量、保存方式、服用前的操作、适用年龄范围以及有效期等信息。 51题详解】 根据“Take it three times each day before meals.”以及“8~13 years old: 1 teaspoonful”可知，8~13岁的孩子每次服用1勺，一天服用三次，John是12岁，所以他一天应该服用3勺。故填3/three。 【52题详解】 根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药应该放在冷的地方保存。故填a cold place。 【53题详解】 根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，服用前要摇晃均匀。故填shake it well。 【54题详解】 根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用这个药。故填3/three。 【55题详解】 根据“Use it before December 1st, 2015”可知，这个药要在2015年12月1日前使用，过了这个日期就不能用了，此处应填use it。故填use it。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid f____56____ regrets? Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The e ____57____, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. I____58____ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and a____59____. You also need to be kind. “Thank you?” can b____60____ a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can b____61____ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you c____62____ a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, b____63____ failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o____64____. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the c____65____ to do so. 【答案】56. (f)acing 57. (e)arlier 58. (I)f 59. (a)ctive 60. (b)ring 61. (b)reak 62. (c)hoose 63. (b)ecause 64. (o)urselves 65. (c)hance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中充满遗憾，我们可以通过制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友、永不害怕失败这几个方面来避免面临遗憾，让生活更美好。 【56题详解】 句意：我们能做些什么来避免面临遗憾呢？根据“Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets.”以及首字母“f”可知，此处是“face（面临）”，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”。故填(f)acing。 【57题详解】 句意：越早越好。根据“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”以及“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构和首字母“e”可知，此处是“early（早的）”的比较级“earlier”，表示“越早制定计划越好”。故填(e)arlier。 【58题详解】 句意：如果发生变化，你可以有更多的时间来处理它们。根据“changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them”以及首字母“I”可知，此处是“if（如果）”，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 【59题详解】 句意：更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。根据“Live a more active life”以及首字母“a”可知，此处是 “active（活跃的）”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(a)ctive。 【60题详解】 句意：“谢谢你？”可以给别人的脸上带来微笑。根据“a smile to someone’s face”以及首字母“b”可知，此处是 “bring（带来）”，“can”后接动词原形。故填(b)ring。 【61题详解】 句意：朋友可能会成就你的生活，他或她也可能毁掉你的生活。根据“A friend may make your life and he or she can...your life as well.”以及首字母“b”可知，此处是“break（打破；毁掉）”，“can”后接动词原形。故填(b)reak。 【62题详解】 句意：所以当你选择朋友时，你需要三思。根据“Find the right friend”以及首字母“c”可知，此处是“choose（选择）”，此处是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。 63题详解】 句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。根据“We should not fear failure,...failure is not the end of the road.” 可知，后句是前句的原因，结合首字母“b”可知，此处是“because（因为）”。故填(b)ecause。 【64题详解】 句意：我们必须把失败当作学习和提高自己的机会。根据“improve”以及首字母“o”可知，此处是“ourselves（我们自己）”，“improve oneself”表示“提高自己”。故填(o)urselves。 【65题详解】 句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们确实希望当我们有机会这样做时，我们可以更好地计划、更好地生活、更好地工作。根据“we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the...to do so”以及首字母“c”可知，此处是 “chance（机会）”，“have the chance to do sth.” 表示“有机会做某事”。故填(c)hance。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 袁隆平是我国最伟大的科学家之一。他一生致力于发展中国的农业。以下是他的生平故事。请你写一篇英语短文介绍一下这位英雄人物，并谈谈你的感受。 要点： 1. 出生于北京在1930年。 2. 1950—1953年，在西南农学院学习。 3. 1974年，研究出了一种新型水稻。 4. 二十世纪八十年代，旅行到世界各地，指导水稻种植。 5. 2004年，赢得了世界食物奖。 6. 2019年，获得了共和国勋章。 7.你认为他是……我们应该…… 参考词汇： devote oneself to…致力于…… Southwest Agriculture College 西南农学院 give advice about…指导…… World Food Prize 世界食物奖 the Medal of the Republic 要求：(1)词数：80~100个。 (2)短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists. He devoted himself to developing agriculture. He was born in Beijing in 1930. From 1950 to 1953, he studied at Southwest Agriculture College. In 1974, he developed a new type of rice. In the 1980s, he traveled around the world to give advice about rice planting. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic. I think he is a true hero. His work has helped millions of people. We should learn from him. He showed us that one person can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括袁隆平的生平事迹和个人感受，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍袁隆平，表明写作意图，即介绍这位英雄人物； 第二步，具体阐述袁隆平的生平事迹，包括出生、学习、研究新型水稻、指导水稻种植、赢得世界食物奖和获得共和国勋章等； 第三步，书写结语，表达个人对袁隆平的看法和感受，以及我们应该从他身上学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①devote oneself to…致力于…… ②give advice about…指导…… ③make a big difference产生重大影响 ④learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists.（“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型） ②In the 1980s, he traveled around the world to give advice about rice planting.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $