Unit 3 Family Matters Developing ideas课文及词汇精讲讲义-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

本讲义聚焦“家庭关系与个人选择”主题，通过戏剧《Like Father, Like Son》（父子职业冲突调解）和记叙文《Just a Brother》（兄弟赛场互助）两篇语篇，构建情境化语言学习支架，配套课标词汇表（含focus on、calm down等短语及音标、搭配），系统支撑语篇理解与主题表达。 资料以文体融合与素养培养为特色，戏剧对话提升语言理解与表达能力，记叙文细节分析发展思维品质，家庭互助情境渗透文化意识。课中可通过角色扮演深化语用，课后词汇表助力查漏补缺，强化主题词汇运用，兼顾教学效率与学生自主学习需求。

高中英语外研版 高中英语外研版 必修1 Unit 3 语篇1 Like Father, Like Son 有其父必有其子 (The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.） （客厅。周五晚上。前方中央有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌子旁，正在下棋。） Grandfather:And…I win! (Son enters room.) 祖父：而……我赢了！ （儿子进入房间。） Father:Not again!Oh look,here comes my boy.How are you,son? 父亲：不能再这样了！哦，看，我的孩子来了。你好吗，儿子？ Son: (nervously approaching the table)Erm…Dad,can we talk? 儿子：（紧张地走向桌子）呃...爸爸，我们可以谈谈吗？ Father:Sure!You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 父亲：当然！你知道你随时都可以找爸爸聊天。 Son: OK.Here it is.I've decided not to go to university.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.儿子：好的。我决定了，我不打算去上大学。我想专注于我的乐队，并且在毕业后从事音乐事业。 Father:(raising his voice in surprise)You can't be serious!What about your future career as a lawyer?!父亲：（惊讶地提高声音）你不可能是认真的！你的律师职业生涯怎么办？！ Son: I knew you’d say that.You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that's only because you are a lawyer.儿子：我知道你会这么说。你只是想当然地认为我想成为一名律师，但那仅仅是因为你自己是律师。 Father:What's wrong with being a lawyer?Lawyers help people and are respected by others.父亲：当律师有什么不好？律师帮助人们并且受到他人的尊重。 Son:Yes,but I'm not interested in law.I want to work in a studio,not a court.儿子：是的，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在工作室工作，而不是在法庭上。 Grandfather: (looking at Father)Calm down.OK? 祖父：（看着父亲）冷静下来，好吗？ Father:(ignoring Grandfather's words)Stop daydreaming!Playing in a band is not a job.父亲：（无视祖父的话）别做白日梦了！玩乐队不是一份工作。 Son:Of course it is!The music industry is developing fast now.Making music is a job.儿子：当然了！音乐产业现在发展得很快。制作音乐是一份工作。 Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice)Hey!I told you to calm down,both of you!祖父：（站在父亲和儿子之间，提高声音）嘿！我告诉你们两个要冷静下来！ Father:But I told him to study something useful at university!父亲：但我告诉他要在大学学习一些有用的东西！ Grandfather:(laughing) Easy,son!I remember when you were his age,you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.祖父：（笑着）放轻松，孩子！我记得你在他这个年龄时，你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。 Father:And you wanted me to be an engineer! 父亲：而你却希望我成为一名工程师！ Grandfather:I just wanted you to be happy,and an engineer-a happy engineer. 祖父：我只是想让你快乐，成为一个快乐的工程师。 Father:But in the end,you just advised me to think carefully. 父亲：但最终，你只是建议我要仔细思考。 Grandfather :Yes,and you have found the career that suits your talents.I'm so proud of you.Your son is proud of you,too. 祖父：是的，你已经找到了适合你才华的职业。我为你感到非常骄傲。你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。 Son:Of course I am,but I have different talents.儿子：当然我是，但我有不同的才能。 Grandfather:(turning to Son)Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 祖父：（转向儿子）你为什么不也听听我的建议，在全身心投入之前仔细考虑一下呢？ Son:Well,I could try...儿子：嗯，我可以试试…… Grandfather:If you go to university and play music at the same time,you will have two options for your future.And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 祖父：如果你去上大学并且同时演奏音乐，你将会有两种未来的选择。我确信在乐队中演奏会帮助你在大学里结交许多新朋友。 Father:Yes,lots of new lawyer friends! 父亲：是的，有很多新的律师朋友！ Son:(with a sigh)Dad... 儿子：（叹气）爸爸... (Curtain)（幕布） 高中英语外研版 必修1 Unit 3 语篇2 Just a Brother 只是一个兄弟 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,but as he came round the corner,he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.Alistair had to choose-brotherly love,or a chance to win the race? 这是2016年世界铁人三项系列赛墨西哥站的最后阶段。只剩下700米时，艾利斯特·布朗利处于第三名，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。艾利斯特在炙热的天气中向终点线冲刺，但当他转过弯道时，他看到他的兄弟即将跌倒在赛道上。艾利斯特必须做出选择——兄弟情深，还是赢得比赛的机会？ For Alistair,the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny,caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It was an unexpected end to the race,but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother,who had been rushed to the medical area. 对于艾利斯特来说，选择是明确的。他的兄弟遇到了麻烦。他必须帮忙。艾利斯特跑向乔尼，抓住他并开始将他拉向终点线。然后艾利斯特把他的兄弟推过了终点线。这一举动使乔尼获得了第二名，而艾利斯特自己则获得了第三名。这是比赛的一个意想不到的结局，但艾利斯特不想与媒体讨论这件事。他只想去看望他的弟弟，后者已被紧急送往医疗区。 The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously,when your older brother is doing it,you think it's a cool thing to do,”says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over"stupid things"now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage."Throughout my entire life,I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.It has been an enormously positive force." 布朗利兄弟俩从小就参加三项全能比赛。“显然，当你哥哥在做这件事时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情，”乔尼说。艾利斯特说，他们在训练时会尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会因为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但艾利斯特同意，拥有一个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的整个生活中，我哥哥一直试图在每件事上打败我。这一直是一个巨大的积极力量。” Watched by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind."At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother. 数百万观众观看了这场赛事的结局，对于是否应该取消兄弟俩的资格或者为他们的行为给予高度赞扬，意见分歧。但对于艾利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我丢下乔尼不管，妈妈会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名争取奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。 课标词汇序号 单元短语序号 超标词汇序号 单元 词汇及短语 音标 词义 常用搭配 116 B1U3 character /ˈkærəktər/ n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色;性格 chinese character汉字 moral character品德 main character主要人物；主要角色 117 B1U3 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. 走近，靠近 new approach新方案；新做法 an approach to学习...的入门；学习...的途径 basic approach基本方法 118 B1U3 chat /tʃæt/ n. 闲谈，聊天 have a chat with 与……聊天 119 B1U3 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. (把……)集中(于) focus on 集中于 He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意关注积极面。 120 B1U3 career /kəˈrɪər/ n. 职业，事业 career choice职业选择career objective职业目标career education生涯教育；职业教育 121 B1U3 lawyer /ˈlɔɪər/ n. 律师 I should like to call my lawyer.我希望给我的律师打个电话。 122 B1U3 assume /əˈsju:m/ v. 假定，假设，认为 We were wrong to assume that she'd agree.我们错误地以为她会同意。 123 B1U3 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊敬，敬重 respect oneself自重in respect of关于，涉及respect for尊重…；对…的尊敬 They have no respect for their elders.他们对长辈毫无敬意。In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。 124 B1U3 studio /ˈstju:diəʊ/ n. (音乐)录音室 The studio isn't soundproof.该录音室不隔音。film studio电影制片厂 125 B1U3 court /kɔ:t/ n. 法院，法庭 in court在法庭上 Please tell the court what happened.请向法庭陈述事情的经过。 126 B1U3 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔ:r/ v. 忽视，不理 It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.忽略他的意见是不对的。 127 B1U3 professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ adj. 职业的，专业的 I've always kept my private and professional life separate.我一向将我的私生活和职业生涯分开。 128 B1U3 suit /su:t/ v. 适合 Lighter shades suit you best.较浅色的衣服对你最合适。He wore an overcoat over his suit.他在西服外面再加了一件大衣。 129 B1U3 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋，才能 He had an inborn talent for languages.他有天生的语言才能。talent for有…的天赋 talent show 才艺表演会 130 B1U3 option /ˈɒpʃən/ n. 选择，可选择的东西 Personally, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。 131 B1U3 curtain /ˈkɜ:tən/ n. (舞台上的)幕，帷幕 She pulled the curtain aside.她把窗帘拉向一边。behind the curtain adv. 幕后；秘密 132 B1U3 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ n. 一代(人) from generation to generation代代相传 younger generation年轻一代；青年一代 generation gap 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂） 133 B1U3 gap /ɡæp/ n. 差距，差别 The product has filled a gap in the market.这个产品填补了市场的空白。 134 B1U3 currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 经常 They are currently taking a short break in Spain.他们目前在西班牙休短假。 135 B1U3 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 The article implied that the pilot was responsible for the accident.文章暗指飞行员应对事故负责。responsible for是…的原由；为…负责responsible person负责人be responsible to sb对某人负责 136 B1U3 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆，回忆 in memory of 纪念… I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。 137 B1U3 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今，现时 Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 138 B1U3 jaw /dʒɔ:/ n. 下巴，下颌 He gave him a sock on the jaw.他朝他的下巴猛击了一拳。 139 B1U3 beard /bɪəd/ n. 胡须 He's had his beard shaved off. 他把胡子刮掉了。 140 B1U3 skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤 skin care护肤品；皮肤护理 dry skin干性皮肤 skin color肤色 141 B1U3 jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑锻炼 I go jogging fairly regularly. 我差不多经常练习慢跑。 I go jogging every evening. 我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。 142 B1U3 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的，修长的 She has a beautifully slim figure.她的体形十分苗条。 143 B1U3 cheek /tʃi:k/ n. 面颊，脸颊 The leaves brushed her cheek.叶子轻拂她的面颊。 144 B1U3 nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n. 国家 Chinese nation 中华民族 145 B1U3 aim /eɪm/ v. 力求达到 His aim was to become president.他的目的是当总统。We aim to help the poorest families.我们的目标是接济最贫困的家庭。aim at 瞄准 ; 针对 ; 目的在于aim to do指望做某事 146 B1U3 issue /ˈɪʃu:/ n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题 You're just avoiding the issue.你只不过是在回避问题。hot issue 热点问题 147 B1U3 theme /θi:m/ n. 主题 This article matches theme and style well.这篇文章的主题和风格结合得很好。theme song主题歌 148 B1U3 observe /əbˈzɜ:v/ v. 庆祝，过(节日、生日等) You see, but you do not observe.你是在看，而不是在观察。Observe how one's mind affects one's behavior.观察一个人的思想如何影响他的行为。 149 B1U3 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列 The article covered a wide range of topics.这篇文章讨论了一系列广泛的论题。There is a wide range of choices open to you.你有很大的选择余地。 150 B1U3 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动(指演出，体育比赛、聚会等) A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.为使这次活动成功费了很大的劲。 151 B1U3 apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉 apologise to sb向某人道歉 apologise for为…道歉 152 B1U3 stress /stres/ n. 重音，重读 We all have to learn to handle stress.我们都得学会调节压力。stress on 对…的强调 153 B1U3 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 作用，影响 Her speech made a profound impact on everyone. 她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。 have an impact on 对于…有影响；对…造成冲击 154 B1U3 strength /streŋθ/ n. 强烈程度 He checked the strength of the cables.他检查了缆绳的强度。He threw it forward with all his strength.他使尽全部的力气把它向前扔出。 155 B1U3 admire /ədˈmaɪər/ v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。We stopped to admire the scenery.我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。 156 B1U3 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 认为，判断 n.法官 judge by 根据…作出判断 She's a good judge of character.她很善于鉴定别人的性格。 157 B1U3 settle /ˈsetəl/ v. 和解，结束(争论) She had decided to settle permanently in France.她已经决定永久定居法国。Attempts are being made to settle the dispute by diplomatic means.正在努力通过外交途径解决争端。 158 B1U3 feature /ˈfi:tʃər/ n. (报纸或杂志的)特写 His eyes are his most notable feature.他的双眼是他最明显的特征。 159 B1U3 typically /ˈtɪpɪkəli/ adv. 一般，通常 Sarah has typically Irish fair skin.莎拉有着典型爱尔兰人的白皮肤。 160 B1U3 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义) individual behavior个人行为individual privacy个人隐私 It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.不可能让任何个人承担责任。 161 B1U3 style /staɪl/ n. 风格 life style生活方式，生活习惯；格调 Her style of dress was never conservative.她的服装式样一点儿也不保守。 162 B1U3 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的，另外的 extra time额外时间 extra money额外的钱 extra work加班；额外工作 163 B1U3 detail /ˈdi:.teɪl/ n. teɪl/n.细节，细微之处 in detail 详细地 ; 具体地 ; I can't remember every little detail.我记不住每一个微小的细节。 164 B1U3 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含，含有 This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。 165 B1U3 summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结，概要 in summary 总之；概括起来 It is my summary of the report.这是我关于这个报告的摘要。 166 B1U3 powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj. 强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。 167 B1U3 series /ˈsɪəri:z/ n. 系列比赛 series of 一系列；一连串 The series is likely to be screened in January.这部系列剧可能在1月份播放。 168 B1U3 onto /ˈɒntu/ prep. 到……上，向……上，朝……上 jump onto跳上去 step onto踏上 ; 走到…… 169 B1U3 track /træk/ n. 跑道 track and field 田径；田径赛The path was no better than a sheep track. 那条小路简直就像是羊肠小道。 170 B1U3 media /ˈmi:diə/ n. 新闻传媒，传媒 social media 社交媒体 ; 社会媒体mass media大众媒体 ; 大众传媒 ; 171 B1U3 obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 明显地，显而易见地 They obviously appreciate you very much.他们明显很欣赏你。 172 B1U3 despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管，虽然 Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。 in spite of尽管；不管 173 B1U3 throughout /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life.医生们奋战了整个晚上来抢救她的生命。 174 B1U3 entire /ɪnˈtaɪər/ adj. 全部的，整个的 The entire audience broke into loud applause.全场观众爆发出响亮的掌声。 175 B1U3 enormously /ɪˈnɔ:məsli/ adv. 非常，极其 This book was enormously influential.这本书影响极大。 176 B1U3 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 好的，积极的 positive attitude 积极态度 I adopted a positive outlook on life.我选择了一种积极的人生观。 177 B1U3 million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 百万 thanks a million非常感谢 one in a million百里挑一；极稀有的人或事 178 B1U3 disqualify /dɪˈskwɒlɪfaɪ/ v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 The lack of a good education would disqualify you from some jobs.缺乏良好的教育会使你不能胜任某些工作。 179 B1U3 athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员，田径运动员 She is a natural athlete.她是个天生的运动健将。 180 B1U3 medal /ˈmedəl/ n. 奖牌，勋章 She is hoping to win the gold medal. 她希望赢得金牌。gold medal 金牌silver medal银质奖章；银牌奖bronze medal铜牌；铜质奖章 181 B1U3 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的 She looked different somehow.不知怎么地，她看上去变了。 182 B1U3 indeed /ɪnˈdi:d/ adv. 当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) It is indeed a remarkable achievement.这的确是非凡的成就。 20 B1U3 sigh * /saɪ/ n. 叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) I'll wait,' he said with a sigh.“我就等呗。”他叹口气说。 21 B1U3 triathlon * / traɪˈæθlən / n. 铁人三项运动 I'm training for a triathlon. 我正在为参加三项全能运动而训练。 39 B1U3 settle for 勉强接受，将就 In the end they had to settle for a draw.最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。 40 B1U3 in the lead 领先 They were in the lead . The finish line was close.他们目前居于领先地位，终点线就在前面不远了。 41 B1U3 turn to... for 向... 寻求 He disdained to turn to his son for advice.他不屑于向自己的儿子请教。 42 B1U3 focus on 关注，聚焦于 He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意关注积极面。 43 B1U3 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 She raised her voice in anger.由于愤怒她抬高了嗓门（声音）。 44 B1U3 you can’t be serious 你开玩笑呢吧，你别当真 You can't be serious!你不是认真的吧！ 45 B1U3 calm down 镇定，冷静下来 Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.响亮的声音通常可以让攻击者冷静下来。 46 B1U3 be proud of 因... 而骄傲、自豪 I'm proud of my Chinese roots.我为我的中国血统感到骄傲。 47 B1U3 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 My nephew failed to take my advice.我侄子没听听我的话。 48 B1U3 jump in with both feet 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 You can also jump in with both feet and start your new business selling services full-time.你也可以全身心投入并开始你的全职服务销售。 49 B1U3 play music 播放音乐 Restaurants often play music.餐厅经常播放音乐。 50 B1U3 finish line 终点线 Three horses crossed the finish line together.3匹马同时冲过终点线。 51 B1U3 now and then 时而，有时，偶尔 He can work hard but he needs a nudge now and then.他能够努力工作，但偶尔需要督促一下。 52 B1U3 leave... behind 落下，把... 甩在后面 leave somebody behind抛在后面 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $