期中复习之选词填空12篇（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

期中复习之选词填空12篇 （南京专用） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 朋友,议论文 2 较易 个人经历,假日活动 3 较易 留学 4 较易 学习策略,方法/策略 5 较易 科普知识 6 适中 教育,学校人员,学习科目,文体活动 7 适中 意见/建议 8 适中 方法/策略,说明文 9 适中 方法/策略,意见/建议 10 适中 哲理感悟,个人经历 11 较难 意见/建议 12 较难 学习策略,说明文 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a good sense of humour;  generous;  in need;  judge;  always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being 1 is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they 2 remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have 3 . When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never 4 a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend 5 is a friend indeed. 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 1 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 2 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 3 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 4 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 5 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 compete    popular    far    day    at first China is now the third 1 country for international students, just behind the United States and the United Kingdom. As China’s international status and influence have been on the rise, this studying abroad experience can equip you in the fierce 2 for jobs. There may be a culture shook for you 3 . But later you may find English as well as a little Mandarin you will pick up in local areas is quite enough for 4 communication. If you want to get 5 information about China’s overseas education programs, you can visit the official websites. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 little        give        look through        discuss        when A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study. Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 1 we can’t solve (解决) the problems. In class, we sit in groups 2 the problems freely. The teacher always 3 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report (报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful. After class, we have 4 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 5 the Internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词仅用一次。         easy      problem      get        noise          high Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 1 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high- speed train research and development, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 2 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 3 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 4 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 5 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 activities; a 20-minute lesson; different; learning about world history; grades What’s it like for a British child to go to school? In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with 1 called tutor class (辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 2 with one teacher. We can take a word quiz or have fun 3 . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several 4 ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day. There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some 5 like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour. We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 for the first time   care about   healthy   take care of   at least Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The 1 your teeth are, the happier you feel. Your teeth are important in many ways. If you 2 them, they’ll help to look after you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day after getting up and before bedtime. Take your time while brushing. Spend 3 three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Get a new toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange (奇怪的) when you do it 4 , but soon you’ll get used to (习惯) doing it. You also need to 5 what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,   day,   quick,   exercise,   in a word Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 1 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 2 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 3 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 4 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 5 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 1 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 2 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 3 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 4 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 5 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 but    sound     everywhere      honest       ask for help One day, a farmer lost this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 1 it was very important to him because it was a gift from his father. After searching the barn for a long time, he stopped and 2 from a group of children playing nearby. He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 3 but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up(放弃), a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks 4 .” So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wondered how he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the 5 of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited one. 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 offer   for example   honest   make friends with    had better Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can 1 those who share the same hobbies with you. When friendship begins, you 2 plan activities. Make sure you can do them  together. Second, start a small talk. You can ask your new friends questions, 3 , “Who’s your favourite singer?” Then you will know each other better. Third, being helpful is important, too. When your classmates are in trouble, you can try to 4 your help. You can lend a pen to your  new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being 5 . You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends. I hope the advice may be helpful to you. Just have a try! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 easier; satisfaction; remain; take on; Most importantly Lifelong learning is like a never-ending journey of discovery that continues long after we finish formal schooling. It’s an active choice to 1 curious about the world and open to new possibilities. In today’s fast-changing world, new jobs appear, technology changes and we need new skills. Lifelong learning equips us with the tools to 2 challenges successfully. Beyond practical benefits, lifelong learning enriches our inner world. Each new skill we master and every new subject we explore add depth to our understanding of the world. Learning a language can connect us to different cultures. Studying history helps us understand the present. Exploring art awakens our creativity. This continuous growth brings a special kind of 3 that goes beyond material success. 4 , the beauty of lifelong learning lies in its accessibility (可及性). Learning opportunities are everywhere—in books, online courses, community workshops, and even in our daily conversations with others. The digital age has made it much 5 to get knowledge, allowing us to learn almost anything. In short, lifelong learning turns us into more complete human beings. This journey of continuous growth makes our lives not only more successful but truly meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空12篇 （南京专用） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 朋友,议论文 2 较易 个人经历,假日活动 3 较易 留学 4 较易 学习策略,方法/策略 5 较易 科普知识 6 适中 教育,学校人员,学习科目,文体活动 7 适中 意见/建议 8 适中 方法/策略,说明文 9 适中 方法/策略,意见/建议 10 适中 哲理感悟,个人经历 11 较难 意见/建议 12 较难 学习策略,说明文 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 a good sense of humour;  generous;  in need;  judge;  always Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Daniel thinks being 1 is important. He likes making friends with people who are willing to share things with others. He also says that good friends may not meet each other often, but they are sure that they 2 remember each other. Amy thinks good friends should have 3 . When you are sad, he or she can tell funny jokes and make you laugh. I think we should never 4 a person just by his or her looks or clothes. Do remember a friend 5 is a friend indeed. 【答案】1．generous 2．always 3．a good sense of humour 4．judge 5．in need 【导语】本文主要探讨了好朋友应具备的品质。 1．句意：Daniel认为慷慨很重要。根据“who are willing to share things with others”及备选词可知，愿意与他人分享，说明他认为慷慨很重要，用形容词generous“慷慨的”，作表语。故填generous。 2．句意：他还说，好朋友可能不常见面，但他们确信彼此总会记得对方。根据“they ... remember each other”及备选词可知，是指好朋友总是会记得对方，用副词always“总是”，修饰动词。故填always。 3．句意：Amy认为好朋友应该有幽默感。根据“he or she can tell funny jokes”可知，是指认为好朋友要有幽默感，a good sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境。故填a good sense of humour。 4．句意：我认为我们绝不应该仅凭他/她的外表或衣着判断一个人。根据“just by his or her looks or clothes”可知，是指不应从外表或衣着判断一个人，should后跟动词原形judge“判断”。故填judge。 5．句意：记住，患难见真情。“a friend in need is a friend indeed”是谚语，表示“患难见真情”。故填in need。 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 1 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 2 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 3 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 4 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 5 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】1．shining 2．Finally 3．couldn’t wait to 4．instructions 5．patient 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 1．句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。 2．句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 3．句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 4．句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“coach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructions“指示”符合题意。故填instructions。 5．句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouraged me a lot”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 compete    popular    far    day    at first China is now the third 1 country for international students, just behind the United States and the United Kingdom. As China’s international status and influence have been on the rise, this studying abroad experience can equip you in the fierce 2 for jobs. There may be a culture shook for you 3 . But later you may find English as well as a little Mandarin you will pick up in local areas is quite enough for 4 communication. If you want to get 5 information about China’s overseas education programs, you can visit the official websites. 【答案】1．most popular 2．competition 3．at first 4．daily 5．further 【导语】本文介绍了中国作为留学目的地的受欢迎程度增加，强调了其国际影响力的提升以及相关的教育项目；还指出了语言交流的重要性。 1．句意：中国现在是国际学生的第三大最受欢迎国家，仅次于美国和英国。根据“the third … country”可知，表示受欢迎程度，此处需用最高级，用“most popular”表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。 2．句意：国际地位和影响力一直在上升，这种留学经历可以为你在激烈的就业竞争中提供帮助。根据“fierce … for jobs”可知，此处表示在激烈的就业竞争中，形容词fierce后跟名词competition，表示“竞争”。故填competition。 3．句意：一开始，你可能会感受到文化冲击。根据“for you … But later you may”可知，此处表示一开始会感受到文化冲击，用“at first”表示“一开始”。故填at first。 4．句意：但是后来你可能会发现英语以及在当地学到的一点普通话就足够日常交流了。根据“communication”可知，此处表示一些日常交流，用“daily”表示“日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 5．句意：如果你想进一步了解中国的海外教育项目，你可以访问官方网站。根据“get … information”可知，此处表示获取更多信息，用“further”表示“进一步的”。故填further。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 little        give        look through        discuss        when A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study. Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 1 we can’t solve (解决) the problems. In class, we sit in groups 2 the problems freely. The teacher always 3 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report (报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful. After class, we have 4 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 5 the Internet for useful information. We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress (进步) in our study. 【答案】1．when 2．to discuss 3．gives 4．less 5．look through 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语学习中被广泛使用的一种学习方法。 1．句意：当我们不能解决问题时，做一些笔记。根据“Take some notes…we can’t solve (解决) the problems.”及备选词可知，此处是指当我们不能解决问题时，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 2．句意：在课堂上，我们分组坐在一起自由地讨论问题。根据“we sit in groups…the problems freely.”及备选词可知，表示“讨论”用动词discuss，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discuss。 3．句意：当我们需要帮助时，老师总是帮助我们。根据“The teacher always…us help when we need it.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语give sb. help表示“给予某人帮助”，主语是teacher，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 4．句意：课后，我们现在的作业比以前少了，因此我们能去图书馆读书。根据“we have…homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something.”及备选词可知，此处是指作业比以前少了，应用形容词little的比较级less表示“更少的”。故填less。 5．句意：我们也可以上网查找有用的信息。根据“We can also…the Internet for useful information.”及备选词可知，此处是指上网查找，动词短语look through“查找”符合语境，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look through。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词仅用一次。         easy      problem      get        noise          high Nature is wonderful. It is our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 1 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high- speed train research and development, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 2 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 3 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 4 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 5 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! 【答案】1．problems 2．high 3．noisy 4．got 5．easily 【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 1．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知，是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 2．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知，火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 3．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知，此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 4．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知，是想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。 5．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知，此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词。easily“容易地”。故填easily。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 activities; a 20-minute lesson; different; learning about world history; grades What’s it like for a British child to go to school? In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with 1 called tutor class (辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all 2 with one teacher. We can take a word quiz or have fun 3 . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several 4 ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day. There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some 5 like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour. We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework. 【答案】1．a 20-minute lesson 2．grades 3．learning about world history 4．different 5．activities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。 1．句意：在我的学校，我们早上8点45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“called tutor class”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a 20-minute lesson符合语境，在介词后作宾语。故填a 20-minute lesson。 2．句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“every classroom has about 20 students from all…with one teacher.”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境。故填grades。 3．句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“We can take a word quiz or have fun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learning about world history符合语境。故填learning about world history。 4．句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several…ways”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境。故填different。 5．句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“like soccer, hockey or music lessons”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境。故填activities。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 for the first time   care about   healthy   take care of   at least Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The 1 your teeth are, the happier you feel. Your teeth are important in many ways. If you 2 them, they’ll help to look after you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day after getting up and before bedtime. Take your time while brushing. Spend 3 three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Get a new toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange (奇怪的) when you do it 4 , but soon you’ll get used to (习惯) doing it. You also need to 5 what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 【答案】1．healthier 2．take care of 3．at least 4．for the first time 5．care about 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康的建议。 1．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。根据“your teeth are, the happier you feel”可知是你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此healthy“健康的”需用比较级。故填healthier。 2．句意：如果你照顾它们，它们会帮助照顾你。根据“If you…them, they’ll help to look after you.”可知是你照顾它们，take care of“照顾”，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此空需用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填take care of。 3．句意：刷牙时至少花三分钟。根据“Spend…three minutes when you brush.”可知是指至少花三分钟。at least“至少”，故填at least。 4．句意：第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，但你很快就会习惯这样做的。根据“but soon you’ll get used to (习惯) doing it.”可知是第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，for the first time“第一次”，故填for the first time。 5．句意：你也需要关心你吃什么喝什么。根据“You also need to…what you eat and drink.”可知是指需要关心你吃什么喝什么。care about“关心”，need to do“需要做”，故填care about。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,   day,   quick,   exercise,   in a word Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 1 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 2 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 3 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 4 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 5 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 【答案】1．to exercise 2．daily 3．work well 4．quickly 5．In a word 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆的重要性，以及如何通过健康的生活方式和锻炼大脑来提高记忆力。 1．句意：锻炼大脑很重要。根据“It is important...your brain.”可知，此处应用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；结合备选词汇可知，动词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，空处应填to exercise。故填to exercise。 2．句意：比如可以做新的事情，改变日常习惯。根据备选词汇和“change your...habits”可知，此处表示改变日常习惯。空处应填day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，作定语修饰名词habits。故填daily。 3．句意：如果你生活健康，你的记忆力会很好。根据备选词汇和“If you live a healthy life”可推知，此处表示如果你生活健康，你的记忆力会很好。动词短语work well“做得好，运转良好”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填work well。 4．句意：如果你想让你的大脑快速工作，你也需要放松。根据备选词汇和“If you are too worried, your brain will slow down.”可推知，如果你想让你的大脑快速工作，你需要放松。空处应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词work。故填quickly。 5．句意：总之，提高你的记忆力并不简单。根据“improving your memory is not simple”可知，此处是总结性话语。介词短语in a word“总之”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In a word。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 1 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 2 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 3 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 4 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 5 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 【答案】1．to exercise 2．daily 3．work well 4．quietly 5．In a word 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及改善你的记忆力的三个方面。 1．句意：锻炼你的大脑是重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合句意，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to exercise。 2．句意：例如，你可以做新的事情改变你的日常习惯。空后的habits是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词day名词“天，日子”，其形容词形式为daily。故填daily。 3．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会好一点。根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will ....”可知，will后跟动词原形，备选词work well“工作好”符合句意，故选work well。 4．句意：如果你想让你的大脑安静地工作，你也需要放松。此处修饰动词work，用副词形式，备选词quiet形容词“安静的”，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。 5．句意：总而言之，提高记忆力不是简单的，你应该保持放松。锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处是对上文的总结，备选词in a word“总而言之”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In a word。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 but    sound     everywhere      honest       ask for help One day, a farmer lost this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 1 it was very important to him because it was a gift from his father. After searching the barn for a long time, he stopped and 2 from a group of children playing nearby. He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 3 but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up(放弃), a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks 4 .” So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wondered how he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the 5 of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited one. 【答案】1．but 2．asked for help 3．everywhere 4．honest 5．sound 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。 1．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将ask for help变为asked for help。故填asked for help。 3．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“but still could not find the watch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。 4．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据look系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“honest”诚实，符合语境。故填honest。 5．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listen for”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sound。 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 offer   for example   honest   make friends with    had better Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can 1 those who share the same hobbies with you. When friendship begins, you 2 plan activities. Make sure you can do them  together. Second, start a small talk. You can ask your new friends questions, 3 , “Who’s your favourite singer?” Then you will know each other better. Third, being helpful is important, too. When your classmates are in trouble, you can try to 4 your help. You can lend a pen to your  new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being 5 . You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends. I hope the advice may be helpful to you. Just have a try! 【答案】1．make friends with 2．had better 3．for example 4．offer 5．honest 【导语】本文讲述了如何结交真正的朋友，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1．句意：你可以和那些与你有相同爱好的人交朋友。根据“who can become your friends.”可知，此处指的是“交朋友”，用短语“make friends with”表示“与……交朋友”，can后跟动词原形。故填make friends with。 2．句意：当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些活动。根据“When friendship begins, you...plan activities”并结合选词可知，是指最好计划一些活动，应用had better表示“最好”。故填had better。 3．句意：你可以问你的新朋友一些问题，例如，“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”根据“Who’s your favourite singer?”可知，这是对前句的举例，应使用“for example”表示“例如”。故填for example。 4．句意：当你的同学遇到麻烦时，你可以试着提供帮助。根据句“When your classmates are in trouble”可知，同学有麻烦了，应该提供帮助。offer“提供”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填offer。 5．句意：交真朋友的最好方法是诚实。根据“You won’t feel good when you lie to your friends.”可知，不能撒谎，也就是对朋友要诚实，此处需要用形容词honest“诚实的”作表语。故填honest。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 easier; satisfaction; remain; take on; Most importantly Lifelong learning is like a never-ending journey of discovery that continues long after we finish formal schooling. It’s an active choice to 1 curious about the world and open to new possibilities. In today’s fast-changing world, new jobs appear, technology changes and we need new skills. Lifelong learning equips us with the tools to 2 challenges successfully. Beyond practical benefits, lifelong learning enriches our inner world. Each new skill we master and every new subject we explore add depth to our understanding of the world. Learning a language can connect us to different cultures. Studying history helps us understand the present. Exploring art awakens our creativity. This continuous growth brings a special kind of 3 that goes beyond material success. 4 , the beauty of lifelong learning lies in its accessibility (可及性). Learning opportunities are everywhere—in books, online courses, community workshops, and even in our daily conversations with others. The digital age has made it much 5 to get knowledge, allowing us to learn almost anything. In short, lifelong learning turns us into more complete human beings. This journey of continuous growth makes our lives not only more successful but truly meaningful. 【答案】1．remain 2．take on 3．satisfaction 4．Most importantly 5．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了终身学习的积极作用。 1．句意：终身学习是一种积极的选择，保持对世界的好奇心，并对新的可能性持开放态度。根据“curious about the world and open to new possibilities.”可知，空处指“保持好奇心”，动词remain符合句意，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remain。 2．句意：终身学习为我们提供了工具，以成功应对挑战。根据“challenges successfully. ”可知，take on challenges是固定搭配，意为“接受/应对挑战”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take on。 3．句意：这种持续的成长带来一种超越物质成功的特殊满足感。根据“a special kind of”可知，空处指“一种特殊满足感”，需名词satisfaction“满足”。故填satisfaction。 4．句意：最重要的是，终身学习的魅力在于它的可及性。根据“the beauty of lifelong learning lies in its accessibility (可及性).”可知，空处需强调“可及性是终身学习的关键优势”，故most importantly“最重要的是”符合句意。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Most importantly。 5．句意：数字时代使得获取知识更加容易，允许我们学习几乎任何事物。根据“...to get knowledge, allowing us to learn almost anything.”可知，空处指使获取知识变得更容易。easier“更容易的”符合句意，为比较级。故填easier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $