精品解析：河南省方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2025——2026学年(上)南阳六校高一年级期中考试 英语考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What are the speakers most probably discussing? A. A play. B. A speech. C. A friend. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He prepared for a test. 3. What will the woman do? A. Leave for a trip. B. Attend a lesson. C. Change her job. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Wang Shan from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 9 Why did Wang Shan decide to study Chinese medicine? A. To help treat certain diseases. B. To get to know Chinese friends. C. To take care of his parents. 10. What was the most difficult for Wang Shan to get used to? A. The living habit. B. The weather. C. The language. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11 What prevents Harrison from entering for the Betty Award? A. The heavy schoolwork. B. The writing style. C. The age range. 12. What kind of writing is Harrison good at? A. Science fiction stories. B. Love stories. C. Poems. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. How does the woman like traveling by bus? A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Cheap. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Save money for travel. B. Apply for a card. C. Buy tickets ahead. 16. Where did the man get his photos? A. In a photo shop. B. In the teen center. C. In the teaching building. 17. What should the woman take along? A. A passport. B. An ID card. C. A letter from her college. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What happened to the speaker during his first speech? A. He lost his voice. B. He failed to answer a question. C. He forgot some important points. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to give speeches on the street? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. 20. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Be warm-hearted. B. Face challenges bravely. C. Stay away from failures. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best of Scotland and Ireland Travel with a group of like-minded travelers. Discover the natural beauty of the British Isles,as we tour around Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. About the tour Experience three of the British Isles’ most lovely islands on a vacation and enjoy the best of these Celtic places. Kicking off our journey in Scotland, we will enjoy the grand Highlands before traveling to Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, nations with rich culture and history. Traveling on the world-famous Jacobite Steam Train, the beautiful West Highland and Kyle Lines, we will have a look at Scotland’ s historic castles (城堡), shining lakes, and lively cities.Then, we drive from Belfast in Northern Ireland along the Causeway Coastal Route to relax around the high Cliffs of Moher and visit Dublin in Ireland. Journey on three rail paths Tour the Scottish Highlands with three rail journeys full of natural beauty — the Kyle Line, West Highland Line, and the Jacobite Steam Train. Enjoy yourself on guided city tours Explore the cities of Belfast, Glasgow and Dublin, seeking out landmarks (地标) with experienced guides. It is these guides who turn a simple tour into an unforgettable journey, making it the most memorable trip in your life. Pricing: 13 days, $4,995 per person What’s included: Tour manager: From start to finish, guided by an experienced tour manager Accommodation: 12 nights in 4-star hotels, where cultural shows are put on daily Transportation: Standard Class rail travel on local rail networks and ALL rail and coach travel throughout your tour Food & Drink: Breakfast each day and 9 suppers Further notice: Travel insurance (保险) is not included in the price of the tour, and you can choose whether to buy it or not. 1. Where does the trip start? A. Scotland. B. Belfast. C. The Highlands. D. The Republic of Ireland. 2. What does the author stress about the trip? A. It goes on advanced trains. B. It is directed by expert guides. C. It is planned to be children-friendly. D. It offers rich culture and history knowledge. 3. What do you have to pay extra for during the trip? A. Lunches. B. Shows by locals. C. Travel insurance. D. Tickets for attractions. B Most children at age 9 are just interested in playtime and lighthearted fun. But for Aiden Wilkins of Collegeville, Pennsylvania, life looks a little different. He spends part of his week in a medical college classroom, studying together with students twice his age. “I could read signs when most kids at my age, around two years old, could hardly even speak,” Aiden remembered. His mother, Veronica, quickly realized he wasn’t like most children.“He was reading signs and correcting people’s sentences,” she said. An IQ test later proved what his family wondered: Aiden was particularly bright. By age 3, he was especially attracted to the brain anatomy (解剖) videos. That early interest has now grown into a clear goal — Aiden made up his mind to become a doctor. “It’s sad to see kids around my age with brain diseases, so I want to help them out,” he explained. Today, Aiden divides his time between high school courses at Reach Cyber Charter School and neuroscience classes at Ursinus College, becoming the youngest student in the school’s history. Three times a week, he’s on campus with college students. The rest of the week, he’s studying online like any other high schooler. Although he is doing well in his schoolwork, Aiden is still very much a kid at heart. He loves playing soccer and video games when he’s not studying. Veronica smiled with pride watching her son try to realize his dream. “It’s exciting because he’s making history and you know he feels great. I think it’s so important to be seen and heard,”she shared. With Johns Hopkins and Princeton already on his list for medical school, there’s no doubt that Aiden’s great journey is only just beginning. 4. What makes Aiden different from others? A. He shows no interest in playing. B. He mastered languages at two. C. He goes to college at a young age. D. He has difficulty understanding signs. 5. Why did Aiden decide to work as a doctor in the future? A. He wanted to make history. B. His family encouraged him. C. He hoped to help the sick children. D. His friends suffered from brain diseases. 6. What is Aiden’s present life like? A. He fails to find proper learning videos online. B. He struggles to get along with his classmates. C. He develops a new hobby of playing soccer. D. He keeps a good balance between school and life. 7. Which words can best describe Aiden? A. Hard-working and strict. B. Warm-hearted and clever. C. Fortunate and responsible. D. Creative and inspiring. C Peter, a scientist, discovered a group of emperor penguins (帝企鹅) from space. At over one meter, emperors are the tallest penguins on Earth. They live in large groups and grow in icy cold conditions. And they give birth to baby penguins in the middle of the terrible Antarctic winter, taking the ice on the seawater as their home. However, things don’t always stay the same. When going through a large number of photos taken from space recently, scientists found something unexpected — a group of penguins aren’t on the sea ice but on an iceberg (冰山). What’s more, the iceberg is almost completely covered in brown penguin wastes. It seems that there isn’t enough sea ice for the emperor penguins at the beginning of the season when they give birth. Early in the season here, the sea ice hasn’t formed when the penguins emerge. So the penguins have been left with nowhere to go. As a result, they’ ve moved up onto the iceberg to get ready for giving birth. Peter has since discovered emperors on icebergs in other places, and it’s something that’s likely to become even more common as the temperatures go higher and higher across the world. We’ve lost huge amounts of sea ice in the Arctic. And all of the predictions (预测) suggest that Antarctica will go the same way and that we could lose lots of sea ice in Antarctica, which will be terrible for the emperor penguins. So being able to move onto icebergs, or in some cases, up onto the ice shelf, will be especially important for some of those emperor penguins to save themselves from dying out. It is worth noting that as global warming worsens, this will be just the beginning of the suffering of emperor penguins. 8. What can we learn about emperor penguins from paragraph 1? A. They are small in size. B. They prefer to live alone. C. They usually raise their babies on sea ice. D. They regularly move to warmer places in winter. 9. What does the underlined word“emerge” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Arrive. B. Disappear. C. Fight. D. Quit. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of emperor penguins? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new way to study emperor penguins. B. To describe the differences between sea ice and icebergs. C. To explain how emperor penguins adapt to cold environments. D. To talk about how global warming influences emperor penguins. D A self-driving robot has been introduced recently. This robot is useful because it takes over regular monitoring tasks from police officers. This lets the officers focus on other important jobs related to keeping the community safe. As a live monitoring system, it allows people at the communication center to watch the camera feeds in real time. The robot has four cameras built into it, and they keep recording all the time. So, wherever the robot goes, it collects all the visual and surrounding information. This makes sure it gathers complete data(数据) when it is being used. Besides, the robot is able to read license plates(车牌号码) by itself so it can recognise and record the cars in parking areas, which helps track cars easily. Another important part of the robot is an easy-to-use button. If people need help or want to get in touch with the communication center, they can simply press the button. On the other side, security(安全) workers watch the system all the time. They can send messages through the robot to those who pressed the button. If something bad happens, the police can see the situation right away through the robot’s cameras. Then they can come quickly to check what is going on. The self-driving robot gave a good performance at a conference, which made people think it could be used in parks, since there have been more worries about park safety lately. The robot moves along a pre-set path, but this path can be changed to meet different needs.For example, it can be adjusted(调整) when there are special events or when the safety needs of the park change. To keep people safe when they are near the robot, the robot is made to stop for a short time if it senses someone getting too close. All the data from the robot, including the video recordings, is saved. If a dangerous event happens, these recordings can be looked at later. This helps work out what happened step by step. 12. What is one function of the robot’s cameras? A. They record continuously to collect data. B. They recognise users by their facial features. C. They send out safety warnings in crowded areas. D. They allow the public to control the robot’s movement. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The details of the robot’s camera system. B. The robot’s ability to deal with large amounts of data. C. The history of robotic development for security purposes. D. The communication between the public and security workers. 14. Why did people consider using the robot in parks? A. To attract more visitors. B. To raise safety levels. C. To take the place of human workers. D. To meet the government’s requirements. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Modern Policing B New Technologies Are Changing Lifestyle C. The Development of Robots in Event Management D. The Self-Driving Robot Is Improving Public Security 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first few minutes of exercise can feel like the most challenging difficulty in any workout. As your heart races, you breathe faster, and your muscles get to work, your body is going through quick changes. ____16____ Here’s what is happening as your body powers up. Your heart gets a head start. ____17____ This“heart rate rise before exercise” is caused by norepinephrine, a stress hormone (激素) that prepares your body for moving. Simply thinking about exercising can increase your heart rate and raise your blood pressure. Once you begin moving, this process works much faster. It helps send nutrients (营养物) to the muscles that are being used right away. Blood goes to where it’s needed most. To meet exercise’s needs, your body moves its blood to the muscles. ____18____ Instead, it goes to your muscles. This change makes sure your arm and leg muscles get the oxygen (O₂) and sugar they need to keep working. ____19____ As your muscles need more O₂, your breathing system jumps into action. Breathing deepens to draw in up to 15 times more O₂ than when you’re at rest. Your lungs (肺) increase the amount of O₂ and energy in your body when you exercise and also remove the CO₂ produced. Your brain changes its state too. Exercise doesn’t just wake your body up, it also gives your mind energy. In the first few minutes, O₂ and nutrients go to your brain. This makes you focus better and stay more awake. However, because your body’s stress reaction (反应) starts working, you might feel a little more worried for a short time. ____20____ A. Muscles also spring into action. B. Your lungs begin to work at full speed. C. It starts to beat faster before you break a sweat. D. However, we can’t be certain about how it is let out during exercise. E. But a calming effect typically follows this as you settle into the exercise. F. These changes set the stage for better performance and lasting health benefits. G. When you exercise, blood moves away from the parts that don’t need much of it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For the Rotundas, having their fourth child was always an important moment. However, no one could have ____21____ it would come with something special. On August 11, Alyce and Kevin Rotunda were racing to the ____22____ for the birth of their child, but the child had other ____23____. As Alyce’s stomach ached worse and the hospital was still 45 minutes away, the couple ____24____ at a closed McDonald’s because Alyce’s body was telling them their daughter wasn’t ____25____. “Actually, at that moment, we had no ____26____,” Alyce later said. “She was coming, and she was coming right then.” Moments later, baby Matilda ____27____ under the Golden Arches. The nickname (昵称) they had always ____28____for her was “Tilly”, but because she was born in such an unusual place, a second one was ____29____——“McTilly”, and it stuck like it had always been hers. The family’s story didn’t stay _____30_____ for long. Soon even the local Schoolcraft McDonald’s caught _____31_____ of Matilda’s unique arrival. They took to Facebook to celebrate, their post warm and full of joy. For Alyce, though, the laughter and the nickname were just _____32_____. After a high-risk pregnancy (孕期), the only thing that _____33_____ was Matilda’s safe arrival. “I’d spent months walking on eggshells. I couldn’t _____34_____ the tough memory I’d had with past pregnancies, which worried me about this baby’s arrival. The whole experience is wild. But more than anything, I’m just _____35_____. She’s healthy and that’s all I could have asked for,” Alyce said later. 21. A. remembered B. presented C. imagined D. mentioned 22. A. hotel B. hospital C. supermarket D. office 23. A. hobbies B. secrets C. skills D. plans 24. A. stopped B. gathered C. exercised D. whispered 25. A. clapping B. waiting C. sleeping D. moving 26. A. money B. aim C. stress D. choice 27. A. appeared B. rested C. searched D. recovered 28. A. updated B. picked C. questioned D. removed 29. A. set aside B. passed down C. put forward D. left out 30. A. interesting B. awesome C. popular D. quiet 31. A. wind B. description C. memory D. custom 32. A. mistakes B. goals C. extras D. regrets 33. A. failed B. mattered C. changed D. flashed 34. A. forget B. share C. record D. create 35. A. awkward B. capable C. humble D. thankful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by ____36____ (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, ____37____started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, ____38____ (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep ____39____ (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities ____40____ (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center ____41____ ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill ____42____ the help of workers. In Hangzhou, ____43____ museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report ____44____ (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose _____45_____ (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校新来的外教 Mrs. Smith 对中国传统菜肴很感兴趣。请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个饭店; 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christina is a worker at Lincoln Financial Field (people call it “the Linc”). She also has a special relationship with the Eagles Autism Foundation (自闭症基金会). It’s a charity that works closely with the Philadelphia Eagles. In her free time, she often does volunteer work for the charity. She helps organise events to raise money for autism research and care. She takes part in community activities that tell people about autism. Sometimes she goes to see families affected by autism to give them comfort and support. For Christina, supporting the foundation is more than a job — it’s a way to help the community she loves. One day, Marianne Stephens and her husband flew all the way from west Texas to Philadelphia. It was the first time for them to attend a Philadelphia Eagles game, and they were happy to cheer on their favourite team at the season opener at the Linc. However, the excitement took a turn when Marianne’s husband accidentally dropped his wallet in the middle of the crowded stadium. With thousands of fans around, they searched nervously but soon thought that the wallet was gone forever. And they were especially worried since their driver’s license was in it, which they needed to get back home. Little did they know that Christina found the wallet on her way out of the stadium after the game. Instead of walking away, she decided to go the extra mile to return it. Christina looked through the wallet and found the couple’ s Hilton hotel keycard. Then she called several different Hilton hotels. She kept calling until she finally got in touch with the one where Marianne and her husband were staying. Even though she had already driven 15 minutes out of the city to go home, Christina turned her car around and drove back downtown. By the time Christina met the couple to hand over the wallet, it was already 2:00 a.m. When Marianne and her husband tried to give Christina some money to thank her, she hesitated (犹豫) at first but finally accepted — only to give every penny of it straight to the Eagles Autism Foundation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Touched by Christina’s kindness, Marianne decided to share the story online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Marianne’s post brought much attention to Christina and the Eagles Autism Foundation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年(上)南阳六校高一年级期中考试 英语考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers most probably discussing? A. A play. B. A speech. C. A friend. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He prepared for a test. 3. What will the woman do? A. Leave for a trip. B. Attend a lesson. C. Change her job. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Wang Shan from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Why did Wang Shan decide to study Chinese medicine? A. To help treat certain diseases. B. To get to know Chinese friends. C. To take care of his parents. 10. What was the most difficult for Wang Shan to get used to? A. The living habit. B. The weather. C. The language. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What prevents Harrison from entering for the Betty Award? A. The heavy schoolwork. B. The writing style. C. The age range. 12. What kind of writing is Harrison good at? A. Science fiction stories. B. Love stories. C. Poems. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. How does the woman like traveling by bus? A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Cheap. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Save money for travel. B. Apply for a card. C. Buy tickets ahead. 16. Where did the man get his photos? A. In a photo shop. B. In the teen center. C. In the teaching building. 17. What should the woman take along? A. A passport. B. An ID card. C. A letter from her college. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. What happened to the speaker during his first speech? A. He lost his voice. B. He failed to answer a question. C. He forgot some important points. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to give speeches on the street? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. 20. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Be warm-hearted. B. Face challenges bravely. C. Stay away from failures. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best of Scotland and Ireland Travel with a group of like-minded travelers. Discover the natural beauty of the British Isles,as we tour around Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. About the tour Experience three of the British Isles’ most lovely islands on a vacation and enjoy the best of these Celtic places. Kicking off our journey in Scotland, we will enjoy the grand Highlands before traveling to Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, nations with rich culture and history. Traveling on the world-famous Jacobite Steam Train, the beautiful West Highland and Kyle Lines, we will have a look at Scotland’ s historic castles (城堡), shining lakes, and lively cities.Then, we drive from Belfast in Northern Ireland along the Causeway Coastal Route to relax around the high Cliffs of Moher and visit Dublin in Ireland. Journey on three rail paths Tour the Scottish Highlands with three rail journeys full of natural beauty — the Kyle Line, West Highland Line, and the Jacobite Steam Train. Enjoy yourself on guided city tours Explore the cities of Belfast, Glasgow and Dublin, seeking out landmarks (地标) with experienced guides. It is these guides who turn a simple tour into an unforgettable journey, making it the most memorable trip in your life. Pricing: 13 days, $4,995 per person What’s included: Tour manager: From start to finish, guided by an experienced tour manager Accommodation: 12 nights in 4-star hotels, where cultural shows are put on daily Transportation: Standard Class rail travel on local rail networks and ALL rail and coach travel throughout your tour Food & Drink: Breakfast each day and 9 suppers Further notice: Travel insurance (保险) is not included in the price of the tour, and you can choose whether to buy it or not. 1. Where does the trip start? A. Scotland. B. Belfast. C. The Highlands. D. The Republic of Ireland. 2. What does the author stress about the trip? A It goes on advanced trains. B. It is directed by expert guides. C. It is planned to be children-friendly. D. It offers rich culture and history knowledge. 3. What do you have to pay extra for during the trip? A. Lunches. B. Shows by locals. C. Travel insurance. D. Tickets for attractions. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍“苏格兰与爱尔兰精华之旅”的行程安排、特色服务、价格及包含项目，吸引游客参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About the tour”部分中的“Kicking off our journey in Scotland, we will enjoy the grand Highlands before traveling to Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.(我们的旅程从苏格兰开始，在前往北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国之前，我们将游览壮丽的高地。)”可知，旅行从苏格兰启程。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy yourself on guided city tours”部分中的“Explore the cities of Belfast, Glasgow and Dublin, seeking out landmarks with experienced guides. It is these guides who turn a simple tour into an unforgettable journey, making it the most memorable trip in your life.(在经验丰富的导游带领下，探索贝尔法斯特、格拉斯哥和都柏林等城市，寻找地标建筑。正是这些导游将一次普通的旅行变成难忘的旅程，使其成为你一生中最值得回忆的旅行。)”可知，作者着重强调旅行由专业导游带领，导游是提升旅行体验的核心。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Further notice”部分中的“Travel insurance is not included in the price of the tour, and you can choose whether to buy it or not.(旅行保险不包含在旅行费用中，您可以选择购买或不购买。)”可知，旅行保险需要额外付费。故选C项。 B Most children at age 9 are just interested in playtime and lighthearted fun. But for Aiden Wilkins of Collegeville, Pennsylvania, life looks a little different. He spends part of his week in a medical college classroom, studying together with students twice his age. “I could read signs when most kids at my age, around two years old, could hardly even speak,” Aiden remembered. His mother, Veronica, quickly realized he wasn’t like most children.“He was reading signs and correcting people’s sentences,” she said. An IQ test later proved what his family wondered: Aiden was particularly bright. By age 3, he was especially attracted to the brain anatomy (解剖) videos. That early interest has now grown into a clear goal — Aiden made up his mind to become a doctor. “It’s sad to see kids around my age with brain diseases, so I want to help them out,” he explained. Today, Aiden divides his time between high school courses at Reach Cyber Charter School and neuroscience classes at Ursinus College, becoming the youngest student in the school’s history. Three times a week, he’s on campus with college students. The rest of the week, he’s studying online like any other high schooler. Although he is doing well in his schoolwork, Aiden is still very much a kid at heart. He loves playing soccer and video games when he’s not studying. Veronica smiled with pride watching her son try to realize his dream. “It’s exciting because he’s making history and you know he feels great. I think it’s so important to be seen and heard,”she shared. With Johns Hopkins and Princeton already on his list for medical school, there’s no doubt that Aiden’s great journey is only just beginning. 4. What makes Aiden different from others? A. He shows no interest in playing. B. He mastered languages at two. C. He goes to college at a young age. D. He has difficulty understanding signs. 5. Why did Aiden decide to work as a doctor in the future? A. He wanted to make history. B. His family encouraged him. C. He hoped to help the sick children. D. His friends suffered from brain diseases. 6. What is Aiden’s present life like? A. He fails to find proper learning videos online. B. He struggles to get along with his classmates. C. He develops a new hobby of playing soccer. D. He keeps a good balance between school and life. 7. Which words can best describe Aiden? A. Hard-working and strict. B. Warm-hearted and clever. C. Fortunate and responsible. D. Creative and inspiring. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国9岁男孩艾登·威尔金斯凭借超常智力，兼顾高中与大学神经科学课程，立志成为医生帮助患病儿童的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He spends part of his week in a medical college classroom, studying together with students twice his age.(他每周会有几天在医学院的教室里，和年龄是他两倍的学生一起学习)”以及第四段中的“becoming the youngest student in the school’s history(成为该校历史上最年轻的学生)”可知，艾登与他人的不同之处在于他年纪很小就进入了大学学习。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s sad to see kids around my age with brain diseases, so I want to help them out(看到和我差不多大的孩子患有脑部疾病，我很难过，所以我想帮助他们)”可知，艾登未来决定当医生是因为他希望帮助患病的儿童。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Today, Aiden divides his time between high school courses at Reach Cyber Charter School and neuroscience classes at Ursinus College, becoming the youngest student in the school’s history. Three times a week, he’s on campus with college students. The rest of the week, he’s studying online like any other high schooler. Although he is doing well in his schoolwork, Aiden is still very much a kid at heart. He loves playing soccer and video games when he’s not studying (如今，艾登在瑞奇网络特许学校的高中课程和乌尔辛纳斯学院的神经科学课程之间分配时间，成了该校历史上最年轻的学生。他每周有三次会和大学生们一起在大学校园里学习，一周中其余时间则像其他高中生一样在线上学习。尽管学业表现出色，艾登骨子里仍是个孩子 —— 不学习的时候，他喜欢踢足球、玩电子游戏)”可知，艾登既能兼顾高中和大学的学习，也能享受休闲时光，在学业和生活之间保持了良好的平衡。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An IQ test later proved what his family wondered: Aiden was particularly bright(后来的智商测试证实了他家人的猜测：艾登非常聪明)”可知，艾登很聪慧；再根据第三段中的“It’s sad to see kids around my age with brain diseases, so I want to help them out(看到和我差不多大的孩子患有脑部疾病，我很难过，所以我想帮助他们)，可推断他心地善良、热心助人。“热心肠且聪明的”最能描述艾登。故选B项。 C Peter, a scientist, discovered a group of emperor penguins (帝企鹅) from space. At over one meter, emperors are the tallest penguins on Earth. They live in large groups and grow in icy cold conditions. And they give birth to baby penguins in the middle of the terrible Antarctic winter, taking the ice on the seawater as their home. However, things don’t always stay the same. When going through a large number of photos taken from space recently, scientists found something unexpected — a group of penguins aren’t on the sea ice but on an iceberg (冰山). What’s more, the iceberg is almost completely covered in brown penguin wastes. It seems that there isn’t enough sea ice for the emperor penguins at the beginning of the season when they give birth. Early in the season here the sea ice hasn’t formed when the penguins emerge. So the penguins have been left with nowhere to go. As a result, they’ ve moved up onto the iceberg to get ready for giving birth. Peter has since discovered emperors on icebergs in other places, and it’s something that’s likely to become even more common as the temperatures go higher and higher across the world. We’ve lost huge amounts of sea ice in the Arctic. And all of the predictions (预测) suggest that Antarctica will go the same way and that we could lose lots of sea ice in Antarctica, which will be terrible for the emperor penguins. So being able to move onto icebergs, or in some cases, up onto the ice shelf, will be especially important for some of those emperor penguins to save themselves from dying out. It is worth noting that as global warming worsens, this will be just the beginning of the suffering of emperor penguins. 8. What can we learn about emperor penguins from paragraph 1? A. They are small in size. B. They prefer to live alone. C. They usually raise their babies on sea ice. D. They regularly move to warmer places in winter. 9. What does the underlined word“emerge” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Arrive. B. Disappear. C. Fight. D. Quit. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of emperor penguins? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new way to study emperor penguins. B. To describe the differences between sea ice and icebergs. C. To explain how emperor penguins adapt to cold environments. D. To talk about how global warming influences emperor penguins. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家从太空发现帝企鹅踪迹，以及全球变暖导致其栖息地变化、生存面临挑战的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And they give birth to baby penguins in the middle of the terrible Antarctic winter, taking the ice on the seawater as their home.(它们在南极可怕的严冬中繁衍后代，以海面上的冰为家。)”可知，帝企鹅通常在海冰上抚育幼崽.故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It seems that there isn’t enough sea ice for the emperor penguins at the beginning of the season when they give birth. Early in the season here, the sea ice hasn’t formed when the penguins emerge.(在帝企鹅繁殖季节开始时，似乎没有足够的海冰供它们使用。在这个季节的早期，当企鹅emerge时，海冰还没有形成。)”可知，“emerge”应与“繁殖季节开始、需要海冰”的语境相关，指企鹅“到达”繁殖地点时海冰尚未形成。“Arrive”（到达）符合语境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Peter has since discovered emperors on icebergs in other places, and it’s something that’s likely to become even more common as the temperatures go higher and higher across the world. We’ve lost huge amounts of sea ice in the Arctic. And all of the predictions (预测) suggest that Antarctica will go the same way and that we could lose lots of sea ice in Antarctica, which will be terrible for the emperor penguins. So being able to move onto icebergs, or in some cases, up onto the ice shelf, will be especially important for some of those emperor penguins to save themselves from dying out. It is worth noting that as global warming worsens, this will be just the beginning of the suffering of emperor penguins.(彼得此后还在其他地方的冰山上发现了帝企鹅的踪迹，而且随着全球气温不断升高，这种情况可能会变得更加普遍。我们已经在北极失去了大量海冰，所有预测都表明，南极也会重蹈覆辙——南极可能会损失大量海冰，这对帝企鹅而言将是灾难性的。因此，能够迁移到冰山上，或是在某些情况下迁移到冰架上，对部分帝企鹅来说，将是避免灭绝、实现自救的关键。值得注意的是，随着全球变暖加剧，这仅仅是帝企鹅苦难的开始)”可知，作者多次提及全球变暖对帝企鹅的负面影响，且强调苦难“才刚刚开始”，可见其对帝企鹅未来的态度是担忧的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章先介绍帝企鹅的生存习性，再通过“企鹅被迫迁往冰山”的发现，引出“全球变暖导致海冰减少”的核心问题，最后点明全球变暖对帝企鹅生存的持续威胁。所以短文的目的是讨论全球变暖如何影响帝企鹅。故选D项。 D A self-driving robot has been introduced recently. This robot is useful because it takes over regular monitoring tasks from police officers. This lets the officers focus on other important jobs related to keeping the community safe. As a live monitoring system, it allows people at the communication center to watch the camera feeds in real time. The robot has four cameras built into it, and they keep recording all the time. So, wherever the robot goes, it collects all the visual and surrounding information. This makes sure it gathers complete data(数据) when it is being used. Besides, the robot is able to read license plates(车牌号码) by itself so it can recognise and record the cars in parking areas, which helps track cars easily. Another important part of the robot is an easy-to-use button. If people need help or want to get in touch with the communication center, they can simply press the button. On the other side, security(安全) workers watch the system all the time. They can send messages through the robot to those who pressed the button. If something bad happens, the police can see the situation right away through the robot’s cameras. Then they can come quickly to check what is going on. The self-driving robot gave a good performance at a conference, which made people think it could be used in parks, since there have been more worries about park safety lately. The robot moves along a pre-set path, but this path can be changed to meet different needs.For example, it can be adjusted(调整) when there are special events or when the safety needs of the park change. To keep people safe when they are near the robot, the robot is made to stop for a short time if it senses someone getting too close. All the data from the robot, including the video recordings, is saved. If a dangerous event happens, these recordings can be looked at later. This helps work out what happened step by step. 12. What is one function of the robot’s cameras? A. They record continuously to collect data. B. They recognise users by their facial features. C. They send out safety warnings in crowded areas. D. They allow the public to control the robot’s movement. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The details of the robot’s camera system. B. The robot’s ability to deal with large amounts of data. C. The history of robotic development for security purposes. D. The communication between the public and security workers. 14. Why did people consider using the robot in parks? A. To attract more visitors. B. To raise safety levels. C To take the place of human workers. D. To meet the government’s requirements. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Modern Policing B New Technologies Are Changing Lifestyle C. The Development of Robots in Event Management D. The Self-Driving Robot Is Improving Public Security 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近期推出的自动驾驶机器人可代警察执行常规监控，助其专注社区安全，能实时传画面、录数据、识车牌，还设求助按钮，或用于公园等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The robot has four cameras built into it, and they keep recording all the time. So, wherever the robot goes, it collects all the visual and surrounding information.( 这个机器人内置了四个摄像头，它们一直在记录。所以，无论机器人走到哪里，它都会收集所有的视觉和周围信息。)”可知，机器人摄像头的一个功能是它们不停地记录以收集数据。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Another important part of the robot is an easy-to-use button. If people need help or want to get in touch with the communication center, they can simply press the button. On the other side, security workers watch the system all the time. They can send messages through the robot to those who pressed the button. If something bad happens, the police can see the situation right away through the robot’s cameras. Then they can come quickly to check what is going on.( 机器人的另一个重要部分是一个易于使用的按钮。如果人们需要帮助或想与通讯中心取得联系，他们只需按下按钮。另一方面，保安人员一直在监视系统。他们可以通过机器人向按下按钮的人发送信息。如果发生了不好的事情，警察可以通过机器人的摄像头立即看到情况。然后他们可以很快地来检查发生了什么。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是公众与安保人员的沟通方式。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The self-driving robot gave a good performance at a conference, which made people think it could be used in parks, since there have been more worries about park safety lately.( 自动驾驶机器人在一次会议上表现出色，这让人们认为它可以在公园里使用，因为最近对公园安全的担忧越来越多。)”可知，人们会考虑在公园里使用机器人是为了提升安全水平。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A self-driving robot has been introduced recently. This robot is useful because it takes over regular monitoring tasks from police officers. This lets the officers focus on other important jobs related to keeping the community safe. As a live monitoring system, it allows people at the communication center to watch the camera feeds in real time.( 最近推出了自动驾驶机器人。这个机器人很有用，因为它接替了警察的日常监视任务。这使得警察可以专注于其他与维护社区安全有关的重要工作。作为一个实时监控系统，它可以让通信中心的人们实时观看摄像头的画面。)”可知，文章围绕“自动驾驶机器人”展开，先后介绍其功能（替代警察监控、实时传数据、车牌识别、便捷沟通）、在公园的应用设想及安全设计，核心是“机器人对公共安全的提升作用”。故文章最佳的标题是“自动驾驶机器人正在改善公共安全”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first few minutes of exercise can feel like the most challenging difficulty in any workout. As your heart races, you breathe faster, and your muscles get to work, your body is going through quick changes. ____16____ Here’s what is happening as your body powers up. Your heart gets a head start. ____17____ This“heart rate rise before exercise” is caused by norepinephrine, a stress hormone (激素) that prepares your body for moving. Simply thinking about exercising can increase your heart rate and raise your blood pressure. Once you begin moving, this process works much faster. It helps send nutrients (营养物) to the muscles that are being used right away. Blood goes to where it’s needed most. To meet exercise’s needs, your body moves its blood to the muscles. ____18____ Instead, it goes to your muscles. This change makes sure your arm and leg muscles get the oxygen (O₂) and sugar they need to keep working. ____19____ As your muscles need more O₂, your breathing system jumps into action. Breathing deepens to draw in up to 15 times more O₂ than when you’re at rest. Your lungs (肺) increase the amount of O₂ and energy in your body when you exercise and also remove the CO₂ produced. Your brain changes its state too. Exercise doesn’t just wake your body up, it also gives your mind energy. In the first few minutes, O₂ and nutrients go to your brain. This makes you focus better and stay more awake. However, because your body’s stress reaction (反应) starts working, you might feel a little more worried for a short time. ____20____ A. Muscles also spring into action. B. Your lungs begin to work at full speed. C. It starts to beat faster before you break a sweat. D. However, we can’t be certain about how it is let out during exercise. E. But a calming effect typically follows this as you settle into the exercise. F. These changes set the stage for better performance and lasting health benefits. G. When you exercise, blood moves away from the parts that don’t need much of it. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释运动过程中身体的状态。最初几分钟身体的变化：心率提前加快，血液流向肌肉，肺大量供氧，大脑获能更清醒，随后进入平静高效状态。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The first few minutes of exercise can feel like the most challenging difficulty in any workout. As your heart races, you breathe faster, and your muscles get to work, your body is going through quick changes.(锻炼的最初几分钟可能是所有锻炼中最具挑战性的。随着你的心跳加快，呼吸加快，肌肉开始活动，你的身体正在经历快速的变化)”可知，本段主要介绍在刚开始锻炼的几分钟内身体的变化。由此可知，F. These changes set the stage for better performance and lasting health benefits.(这些变化为更好的表现和持久的健康益处奠定了基础)符合语境，主语These changes呼应上一句末quick changes。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Your heart gets a head start.(你的心脏就已经提前开始加速跳动了)”及下文“This ‘heart rate rise before exercise’ is caused by norepinephrine, a stress hormone(激素) that prepares your body for moving. (这种‘运动前心率上升’是由去甲肾上腺素引起的，去甲肾上腺素是一种压力激素，能让你的身体为运动做好准备)”可知，本段主要介绍在你真正开始出汗运动之前，心脏就已经提前加速跳动了，为接下来的活动做好准备。由此可知，C. It starts to beat faster before you break a sweat.(在你出汗之前，它就开始加速跳动)符合语境，beat指心脏跳动，主语It指代前面Your heart。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Blood goes to where it’s needed most. To meet exercise’s needs, your body moves its blood to the muscles.(血液会流向最需要它的地方。为了满足运动的需要，你的身体将血液输送到肌肉中)”及下文“Instead, it goes to your muscles.(相反，它会流向你的肌肉)”可知，本段主要介绍开始运动时血液的情况，血液会流向肌肉。由此可知，G. When you exercise, blood moves away from the parts that don’t need much of it.(当你运动时，血液会从不太需要它的部位流出)符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 该空为段首句，根据下文“As your muscles need more O₂, your breathing system jumps into action. Breathing deepens to draw in up to 15 times more O₂ than when you’ re at rest. Your lungs(肺) increase the amount of O₂and energy in your body when you exercise and also remove the CO₂ produced.(当你的肌肉需要更多的O₂时，你的呼吸系统就会开始运转。呼吸加重吸入比休息时多15倍的O₂。在运动时，肺会增加体内的氧和能量，并排出产生的二氧化碳)”可知，本段主要讲运动时呼吸系统主要是肺的工作状态。由此可知，B. Your lungs begin to work at full speed.(你的肺开始全速运转)符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 该空为段落的最后一句，根据上文“Your brain changes its state too. Exercise doesn’t just wake your body up, it also gives your mind energy. In the first few minutes, O₂and nutrients go to your brain. This makes you focus better and stay more awake. However, because your body’s stress reaction(反应) starts working, you might feel a little more worried for a short time.(你的大脑也会改变它的状态。锻炼不仅能唤醒你的身体，还能给你的大脑能量。在最初的几分钟里，氧气和营养物质进入你的大脑。这会让你更专注，更清醒。然而，因为你身体的压力反应开始起作用，你可能会在短时间内感到有点担忧)”可知，本段主要讲运动时大脑的状态，包括精神状态。由此可知，E. But a calming effect typically follows this as you settle into the exercise.(但当你开始专心锻炼时，镇静效果通常会随之而来)符合语境，calming与worried为反义呼应，一开始可能会焦虑，锻炼一会后就会平静下来。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For the Rotundas, having their fourth child was always an important moment. However, no one could have ____21____ it would come with something special. On August 11, Alyce and Kevin Rotunda were racing to the ____22____ for the birth of their child, but the child had other ____23____. As Alyce’s stomach ached worse and the hospital was still 45 minutes away, the couple ____24____ at a closed McDonald’s because Alyce’s body was telling them their daughter wasn’t ____25____. “Actually, at that moment, we had no ____26____,” Alyce later said. “She was coming, and she was coming right then.” Moments later, baby Matilda ____27____ under the Golden Arches. The nickname (昵称) they had always ____28____for her was “Tilly”, but because she was born in such an unusual place, a second one was ____29____——“McTilly”, and it stuck like it had always been hers. The family’s story didn’t stay _____30_____ for long. Soon even the local Schoolcraft McDonald’s caught _____31_____ of Matilda’s unique arrival. They took to Facebook to celebrate, their post warm and full of joy. For Alyce, though, the laughter and the nickname were just _____32_____. After a high-risk pregnancy (孕期), the only thing that _____33_____ was Matilda’s safe arrival. “I’d spent months walking on eggshells. I couldn’t _____34_____ the tough memory I’d had with past pregnancies, which worried me about this baby’s arrival. The whole experience is wild. But more than anything, I’m just _____35_____. She’s healthy and that’s all I could have asked for,” Alyce said later. 21. A. remembered B. presented C. imagined D. mentioned 22. A. hotel B. hospital C. supermarket D. office 23. A. hobbies B. secrets C. skills D. plans 24. A. stopped B. gathered C. exercised D. whispered 25. A. clapping B. waiting C. sleeping D. moving 26. A. money B. aim C. stress D. choice 27. A. appeared B. rested C. searched D. recovered 28. A. updated B. picked C. questioned D. removed 29. A. set aside B. passed down C. put forward D. left out 30. A. interesting B. awesome C. popular D. quiet 31. A. wind B. description C. memory D. custom 32. A. mistakes B. goals C. extras D. regrets 33. A. failed B. mattered C. changed D. flashed 34. A. forget B. share C. record D. create 35. A. awkward B. capable C. humble D. thankful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rotunda夫妇赶去医院生第四个孩子，却因孩子提前出生在麦当劳，女儿获昵称“McTilly”，故事传开，而Alyce只感激孩子健康出生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有人能想到它会带来一些特别的东西。A. remembered记得；B. presented呈现；C. imagined想象；D. mentioned提及。根据下文“Moments later, baby Matilda ____7____ under the Golden Arches.”可知，孩子出生在麦当劳是意外，用“imagined”（想象）符合“意外性”语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：8月11日，Alyce Rotunda和Kevin Rotunda赶往医院等待孩子的出生，但孩子与父母去医院的计划不同。A. hotel酒店；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. office办公室。根据下文“for the birth of their child”（为了孩子出生）可知，生孩子的地点应是医院。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：8月11日，Alyce Rotunda和Kevin Rotunda赶往医院等待孩子的出生，但孩子与父母去医院的计划不同。A. hobbies爱好；B. secrets秘密；C. skills技能；D. plans计划。根据上文“but the child had other”可知，“but”表转折，说明孩子的出生节奏与父母“去医院”的计划不同，“had other plans”（有其他计划）形象表达“孩子提前出生” 的意外。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Alyce的肚子痛得更厉害，而医院还有45分钟的路程，这对夫妇在一家关门的麦当劳前停了下来，因为Alyce的身体告诉他们，他们的女儿没有在等他们。A. stopped停下；B. gathered聚集；C. exercised锻炼；D. whispered低语。根据上文“As Alyce’s stomach ached worse and the hospital was still 45 minutes away”可知，Alyce 腹痛加剧且离医院还有 45 分钟，夫妇俩只能在关闭的麦当劳“停下”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Alyce的肚子痛得更厉害，而医院还有45分钟的路程，这对夫妇在一家关门的麦当劳前停了下来，因为Alyce的身体告诉他们，他们的女儿没有在等他们。A. clapping鼓掌；B. waiting等待；C. sleeping睡觉；D. moving移动。根据上文“Alyce’s body was telling them”和下文“She was coming”可知，孩子即将出生，“wasn’t waiting”（等不及了）体现急迫感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“实际上，在那一刻，我们别无选择，”Alyce后来说。”A. money钱；B. aim目标；C. stress压力；D. choice选择。根据下文“She was coming, and she was coming right then.(她要出生了，马上就要出生了)”可知，夫妇俩“别无选择”，只能在麦当劳生产。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，婴儿Matilda在麦当劳的金色拱门下出生。A. appeared出现；B. rested休息；C. searched寻找；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“Moments later, baby Matilda”以及下文“under the Golden Arches”可知，此处指婴儿 Matilda 在麦当劳的金色拱门下“出生（出现）”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直给她取的昵称是“Tilly”，但因为她出生在一个如此不寻常的地方，于是又取了第二个——“McTilly”，就像一直都是她的一样。A. updated更新；B. picked挑选，取；C. questioned质疑；D. removed移除。根据下文“for her was “Tilly””可知，此处为给孩子取昵称，“pick a nickname for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人选昵称”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一直给她取的昵称是“Tilly”，但因为她出生在一个如此不寻常的地方，于是又取了第二个——“McTilly”，就像一直都是她的一样。A. set aside搁置；B. passed down传承；C. put forward提出；D. left out遗漏。根据上文“because she was born in such an unusual place”可知，因出生地点特殊，另一个昵称“McTilly”被“提出”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人的故事并没有平静多久。A. interesting有趣的；B. awesome极好的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“local Schoolcraft McDonald’s caught... of Matilda’s unique arrival”（当地麦当劳得知此事）可知，这个故事没有“平静”太久。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，就连当地斯库克拉夫特的麦当劳也得知了Matilda 特殊的出生情况。A. wind风声；B. description描述；C. memory记忆；D. custom习俗。根据下文“of Matilda’s unique arrival”可知，此处为当地麦当劳也得知了Matilda 特殊的出生情况，“catch wind of”是固定短语，意为“听到…… 的风声，得知……”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对Alyce来说，笑声和昵称只是额外的东西。A. mistakes错误；B. goals目标；C. extras额外事物；D. regrets遗憾。根据语境以及上文“For Alyce, though, the laughter and the nickname were just…”可知，对Alyce 来说，笑声和昵称只是“额外的东西”，核心是孩子安全出生。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一次高风险的怀孕后，唯一重要的是Matilda的安全到来。A. failed失败；B. mattered重要；C. changed改变；D. flashed闪现。根据上文“After a high-risk pregnancy”（高危孕期后）可知，唯一“重要”的是孩子安全出生。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忘记我过去怀孕的艰难记忆，这让我担心这个孩子的到来。A. forget忘记；B. share分享；C. record记录；D. create创造。根据句意以及下文“the tough memory I’d had with past pregnancies”可知，Alyce无法忘记过去孕期的痛苦记忆。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我很感激。A. awkward尴尬的；B. capable有能力的；C. humble谦逊的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“She’s healthy and that’s all I could have asked for(她很健康，这是我唯一想要的)”可知，Alyce心怀“感激”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by ____36____ (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, ____37____started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, ____38____ (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep ____39____ (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities ____40____ (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center ____41____ ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill ____42____ the help of workers. In Hangzhou, ____43____ museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report ____44____ (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose _____45_____ (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. 【答案】36. taking 37. which 38. experts 39. understanding 40. have been held 41. organised 42. with 43. a 44. made 45. sharply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了全国非遗场所暑期开展多样活动，如北京的西安鼓乐体验、湖南的手工项目、杭州的展览，吸引游客感受非遗之美，暑期非遗相关文化消费也大幅增长。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：年轻的游客通过深入参与这些活动来感受非物质文化遗产的美丽。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking，意为“通过参与这些活动”。故填taking。 37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在北京的中国传统文化博物馆里，始于隋唐时期（581—907）的西安鼓乐以其优美的古歌吸引了众多观众。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Xi’an drum music”，指物且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。expert是可数名词，结合语境“专家们指导孩子们”可知应用复数形式experts。故填experts。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。设空处前有形容词deep修饰，需用名词形式，understand的名词是 understanding，此处表示“深刻的理解”。故填understanding。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自暑假开始，举办了许多文化推广活动，如“认识非物质文化遗产”和非物质文化遗产课程。根据时间状语“Since the start of the summer vacation”可知，句子用现在完成时；主语“activities”与“hold”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 have been held。故填have been held。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在湖南，湖南省非物质文化遗产保护中心组织了一个手工项目，涵盖了10多种当地传统手工形式，如剪纸和面塑制作。结合上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，organise 的过去式为organised。故填organised。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在长沙窑传统陶瓷工作坊中，孩子们在工人的帮助下体验了这一古老的技能。分析句子可知，with the help of 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在杭州，一家博物馆在暑假期间举办了90场展览和实践活动，平均每天吸引了5500多名游客。museum 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个博物馆”，且museum 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report，report和make为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填made。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“rose”，需用副词形式，sharp的副词是 sharply，意为“急剧地”。故填sharply。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校新来的外教 Mrs. Smith 对中国传统菜肴很感兴趣。请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个饭店; 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mrs. Smith, I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese traditional dishes and I’d like to recommend “Lao Beijing Restaurant” to you. It’s famous for authentic Beijing cuisine like Peking Duck and Braised Pork Belly. The ingredients are fresh, and the chefs follow traditional cooking methods to keep the original flavor. Besides, the restaurant has a cozy Chinese-style decoration, which lets you enjoy the food while feeling the Chinese culture. It’s not far from our school, so it’s convenient for you to get there. Hope you’ll like it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校新来的外教 Mrs.Smith 对中国传统菜肴很感兴趣这一情况，给她写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 因……而出名：be famous for→ be known for 此外：besides→ what’s more 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s famous for authentic Beijing cuisine like Peking Duck and Braised Pork Belly. 拓展句：It’s a restaurant that is famous for authentic Beijing cuisine like Peking Duck and Braised Pork Belly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, the restaurant has a cozy Chinese-style decoration, which lets you enjoy the food while feeling the Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese traditional dishes and I’d like to recommend “Lao Beijing Restaurant” to you.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christina is a worker at Lincoln Financial Field (people call it “the Linc”). She also has a special relationship with the Eagles Autism Foundation (自闭症基金会). It’s a charity that works closely with the Philadelphia Eagles. In her free time, she often does volunteer work for the charity. She helps organise events to raise money for autism research and care. She takes part in community activities that tell people about autism. Sometimes she goes to see families affected by autism to give them comfort and support. For Christina, supporting the foundation is more than a job — it’s a way to help the community she loves. One day, Marianne Stephens and her husband flew all the way from west Texas to Philadelphia. It was the first time for them to attend a Philadelphia Eagles game, and they were happy to cheer on their favourite team at the season opener at the Linc. However, the excitement took a turn when Marianne’s husband accidentally dropped his wallet in the middle of the crowded stadium. With thousands of fans around, they searched nervously but soon thought that the wallet was gone forever. And they were especially worried since their driver’s license was in it, which they needed to get back home. Little did they know that Christina found the wallet on her way out of the stadium after the game. Instead of walking away, she decided to go the extra mile to return it. Christina looked through the wallet and found the couple’ s Hilton hotel keycard. Then she called several different Hilton hotels. She kept calling until she finally got in touch with the one where Marianne and her husband were staying. Even though she had already driven 15 minutes out of the city to go home, Christina turned her car around and drove back downtown. By the time Christina met the couple to hand over the wallet, it was already 2:00 a.m. When Marianne and her husband tried to give Christina some money to thank her, she hesitated (犹豫) at first but finally accepted — only to give every penny of it straight to the Eagles Autism Foundation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Touched by Christina’s kindness, Marianne decided to share the story online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Marianne’s post brought much attention to Christina and the Eagles Autism Foundation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Touched by Christina’s kindness, Marianne decided to share the story online. She wrote a detailed post on social media, describing how Christina selflessly returned the wallet and then donated the reward to the Eagles Autism Foundation. She expressed her deep gratitude towards Christina and hoped more people could know about her good deeds. Along with the post, she also attached some photos of Christina and the wallet. Marianne’s post brought much attention to Christina and the Eagles Autism Foundation. People from all over the country were inspired by Christina’s act of kindness. Many of them reached out to the Eagles Autism Foundation to make donations. The foundation received a significant increase in funds, which could be used to further its research and care for those with autism. Christina became a local hero, and her story encouraged more people to get involved in charity work and help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在林肯金融球场工作且为老鹰自闭症基金会做志愿者的克里斯蒂娜，捡到一对来自德克萨斯州西部夫妇在球场丢失的钱包，她通过各种努力归还钱包，并将夫妇给的酬谢捐赠给基金会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“被克里斯蒂娜的善举所感动，玛丽安决定在网上分享这个故事”可知，第一段可围绕玛丽安在网上分享故事展开，描述她如何在社交媒体上详细讲述事情经过，表达对克里斯蒂娜的感激，并附上相关照片。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽安的帖子为克里斯蒂娜和老鹰自闭症基金会吸引了众多关注”可知，第二段可围绕玛丽安的帖子给克里斯蒂娜和基金会带来关注后产生的影响，如人们受感动进行捐赠，克里斯蒂娜成为英雄并激励更多人参与慈。 2.续写线索：玛丽安受感动——在网上分享故事——描述经过、表达感激、附照片——帖子带来关注——人们受感动捐赠——克里斯蒂娜成英雄并激励他人。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①捐赠：donate /contribute ②表达：express /convey ③激励：inspire/motivate 情感类： ①感激：gratitude /appreciation ②善良：kindness /benevolence 【点睛】[高分句型1] She expressed her deep gratitude towards Christina and hoped more people could know about her good deeds. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The foundation received a significant increase in funds, which could be used to further its research and care for those with autism. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $