精品解析：吉林省吉林市2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次调研英语试卷

吉林地区普通高中2025至2026学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I see you eat with both a knife and fork in your country. In the U. S. They seem to use only a fork. Well, both methods seem easier than the chopsticks you . use in china, not when you get used to them. I was going to drive to glass go, but then I decided to travel by train instead. I think that was the right decision. You can sleep, read and work on the train if you need to. But next time i'd like to fly there, IT is fast stuck. Did you notice who you just served? No, I was too busy looking for the Price of his groceries. IT was carl Robinson. I saw one of his movies two days ago. His role as a policeman in that movie surprised me a lot. I don't like rock music at all. IT is too loud for me. I thought . I was boring at first, but now I can listen to IT once in a while. Maybe I just need to give you a second chance. Hey, you come to the restaurant again. Weren't you here yesterday? Yes, I came here last week and I ate its specialty yesterday. I always go to my favourite restaurant three or four times a month. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'd like to send this package, and IT needs to arrive by friday. Is IT going to this country or overseas? This country? Okay. I need to wait at first. okay? So if you send . IT by regular mail, IT will cost three pounds eighty, and IT will probably arrive on time. However, that isn't guaranteed. I need IT to arrive on time for sure. Then you can send IT by first classmate. That will cost . eight pounds. Oh, that's a lot. An extra four point two pounds. It's up to you. sir. I think i'll go with a more expensive one. Hello, i'd like to send this package. And IT needs to arrive by friday. Is IT going to this country . or overseas? This country? okay? I need to weight first. okay? So if you . send IT by regular mail, IT will cost three pounds eighty, and IT will probably arrive on time. However, that isn't guaranteed. I needed to arrive on time for sure. Then you can send IT by first classmates. That will cost eight pounds. Oh, that's a lot. An extra four point . two pounds. Is that the user? I think i'll go with the more expensive one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard a lot of talks about confuses in china. There are confucious temples, remembering his spirit. Where are they? There are famous ones in tufo, anian. And even on the famous mountain in thai n on . mount thai, I climb ed the mountain last year, but I didn't notice the temples. What a pity. But in fact, this one here in beijing that dates back to . thirteen o two, wow, so old. Why not join me and i'll show you around? I'd love that. What is there to see? There are some huge stone tablets carved with the names of, there are also beautiful buildings and . status sounds wonderful. I can't wait to go, but how can we go there? bus. We can take either of train or a bus. I prefer the former, but we can also take a taxi if you don't want to walk for a long time. Well, good choice. Taking a taxi is expensive. I heard a lot of talks about confuses. In china. There are confucious temples, remembering his spirit. Where are they? There are famous ones in tufo and shine. And even on the famous mountain in thien. on mount tai, I climb ed the mountains last year, but I didn't notice the temples. What a pity. But in fact, this one here in beijing that dates back to . thirteen o two, wow, so old. Why not join me and i'll show you around? I'd love that. What is there to see? There are some huge stone tablets carved with the names of scholars. There are also beautiful buildings . and status sounds wonderful. I can't wait to go, but how can we go there? bus. We can take either of train or a bus. I prefer the former, but we can also take a taxi. If you don't want to walk for a long time. well, good choice. Taking a taxi is expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Look at this chinese writing is as pretty as a picture. that is because IT is collision phy, which is a highly regarded out in china. IT must have been done with the greatest care. Yes, telegraphy artists often work with beautiful equipment. Look, this is one of the brushes used. I see what you mean. That is lovely. The paper is hand made, especially for telegraphy. Oh, yes, I can see that is special. What is that item? IT looks like a stone. That is an ink stone. The ink is mixed with water until the new material is suitable to write down. Oh, I want one of those IT looks so beautiful. Do you understand any chinese characters? They evolved from pictures? You know. not really. But I bet this one means rain. That's right. You've seen that before, haven't you? Tell me the truth. no, it's the first time i've seen IT, but I thought IT looked like rain on a window. I've been in china for a decade, and I still don't know all the characters. Look at this. Chinese writing is as pretty as a picture. That is because IT is collision phy, which is a highly regarded out in china. IT must have been done with the greatest care. Yes, telegraphy artists often work with beautiful equipment. Look, this is one of the brushes used. I see what you mean. That is lovely. The paper is hand made, especially for telegraphy. Oh, yes, I can see that is special. What is that item? IT looks like a stone. that is an ink stone. The ink is mixed with water until the new material it's suitable to write down. Oh, I want one of those. IT looks so beautiful. Do you understand any chinese characters? They evolved from pictures. You know, not really. But I bet this one means rain. That's right. You've seen that before. Haven't you tell me the truth? No, it's the first time i've seen IT, but I thought IT looked like rain on a window. I've been in china for a decade, and I still don't know all the characters. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you looking for something . in particular? Yes, I was looking for the greeting card. I want to get a card for my wife. Certainly the card section is just . over year啊OK，do you think you could help me choose one? I'm hopeless with things like this. That's okay. What is the card for? Is IT for a birthday? No, my wife just returned from the hospital. I want to do something to cheer her up. Will SHE like a funny card, or will SHE appreciate one that is a bit more romantic. I think she'll like a romantic one, maybe something with flowers on IT. SHE likes flowers. This one is nice with big pink roses. Oh. yes, I think you'll like that. And i'm also going to buy her some pink roses. So it's just the right card. Oh, that's interesting because we have a special offer at the moment. If you buy flowers from our store, you can get any card for free. Oh, that's a good offer. It's exactly what I need. I will keep this card free while you go and choose your flowers. When you've bought them, you can come back and collected. Thanks for your help. Are you looking for something in particular? Yes, I was looking for the greeting cards. I want to get a card for my wife. Certainly the card section is just over here. Ah, okay, do you think you could help me choose one? I'm hopeless with things like this. That's okay. What is the card for? Is IT for a birthday? No, my wife just returned from the hospital. I want to do something to cheer her up. Will SHE like a funny card, or will SHE appreciate one that is a bit more romantic? I think she'll like a romantic one, maybe something with flowers on IT. SHE likes flowers. This one is nice with big pink roses. Oh, yes, I think you'll like that. And i'm also going to buy her some pink roses. So it's just the right card. Oh, that's interesting because we have a special offer at the moment. If you buy flowers from our store, you can get any card for free. Oh, that's a good offer. It's exactly what I need. I will keep this card for you while you go and choose your flowers. When you've bought them, you can come . back and collected thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. This is carl vince ent with your weather updates. After a dry start in the morning, light showers will develop during the afternoon, turning heavy and lasting longer into the evening. Tuesday will be a little bit warmer than monday, with the highest temperature of twenty five degrees sales us tonight. Showers will die out quite quickly with skies clearing briefly. There will be more clouds after midnight with rain. The lowest temperature will be about fifteen degrees serious. Wednesday will be windy with periods of heavy rain during the morning. During the afternoon, IT will turn dry with winds dropping and clouds singing. The clouds will get thicker again. Later, the highest temperature will be twenty seven degrees, so cius now look ahead to thursday, friday and saturday. Heavy rain on thursday evening will clear on friday, though showers are possible at times, particularly on friday afternoon. The winds will be light and there will be warmer and Sunny periods during the weekend. For more details of the weather for the coming week, visit our website for a full forecast. IT is nine now, and we will have the traffic updates in exactly one hour. Good morning. This is carl vince ent with your weather updates. After a dry start in the morning, light showers will develop during the afternoon, turning heavy and lasting longer into the evening. Tuesday will be a little bit warmer than monday, with the highest temperature of twenty five degrees sales us tonight. Showers will die out quite quickly with skies clearing briefly. There will be more clouds after midnight with rain. The lowest temperature will be about fifteen degrees salus. Wednesday will be windy with periods of heavy rain during the morning. During the afternoon, IT will turn dry with winds dropping and clouds singing. The clouds will get sick again later. The highest temperature will be twenty seven degrees serious. Now look ahead to thursday, friday and saturday. Heavy rain on thursday evening will clear on friday, though showers are possible at times, particularly on friday afternoon. The winds will be light and there will be warmer and Sunny periods during the weekend. For more details of the weather for the coming week, visit our website for a full forecast. IT is nine now, and we will have the traffic updates in exactly one hour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 吉林地区普通中学2025-2026学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of tableware does the woman usually eat with? A. Chopsticks. B. A fork only. C. A knife and fork. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I see you eat with both a knife and fork in your country. In the US they seem to use only a fork. M: Well, both methods seem easier than the chopsticks you use in China. W: Not when you get used to them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel to Glasgow this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was going to drive to Glasgow, but then I decided to travel by train instead. W: I think that was a right decision. You can sleep, read and work on the train if you need to. M: But next time I’d like to fly there. It is faster. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a supermarket. C. At a police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you notice who you just served? M: No, I was too busy looking for the price of his groceries. W: It was Carl Robinson! I saw one of his movies two days ago. His role as a policeman in that movie surprised me a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of rock music now? A. It is loud. B. It is boring. C. It is acceptable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like rock music at all. It is too loud for me. W: I thought it was boring at first. But now I can listen to it once in a while. M: Maybe I just need to give it a second chance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you came to the restaurant again. Weren’t you here yesterday? M: Yes. I came here last week and I ate its specialty yesterday. I always go to my favorite restaurant three or four times a month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sending a package. B. Checking a package. C. Giving a delivery address. 7. How much will the man have to pay? A. £3.8. B. £4.2. C. £8. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to send this package, and it needs to arrive by Friday. W: Is it going to this country or overseas? M: This country. W: OK, I need to weigh it first. M: OK. W: So, if you send it by regular mail, it will cost £3.80 and it will probably arrive on time. However, that isn’t guaranteed. M: I need it to arrive on time for sure. W: Then you can send it by first-class mail. That will cost £8. M: Oh, that’s a lot — an extra £4.20. W: It’s up to you, sir. M: I think I’ll go with the more expensive one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman go last year? A. Beijing. B. Xi'an. C. Tai'an. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Visiting a temple. C. Buying some books. 10. How will the speakers come to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard a lot of talks about Confucius in China. M: There are Confucius temples remembering his spirit. W: Where are they? M: There are famous ones in Qufu and Xi’an, and even on the famous mountain in Tai’an. W: On Mount Tai? I climbed the mountain last year, but I didn’t notice the temples. M: What a pity! But in fact, there’s one here in Beijing that dates back to 1302. W: Wow, so old. M: Why not join me and I’ll show you around? W: I’d love that. What is there to see? M: There are some huge stone tablets (碑) carved with the names of scholars. There are also beautiful buildings and statues. W: Sounds wonderful. I can’t wait to go. But how can we go there? Bus? M: We can take either a train or a bus. I prefer the former, but we can also take a taxi if you don’t want to walk for a long time. W: Well, good choice. Taking a taxi is expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What would the woman like to have? A. The ink stone. B. The paper. C. The brush. 12. Why did the woman understand the Chinese character for rain? A. She guessed it. B. She saw it before. C. She learned Chinese. 13. When did the man first come to China? A. A year ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this Chinese writing. It’s as pretty as a picture. M: That is because it is calligraphy (书法), which is a highly regarded art in China. W: It must have been done with the greatest care. M: Yes. Calligraphy artists often work with beautiful equipment. Look, this is one of the brushes used. W: I see what you mean. That is lovely. M: The paper is handmade especially for calligraphy. W: Oh yes, I can see it is special. What is that item? It looks like a stone. M: That is an ink stone. The ink is mixed with water until the new material is suitable to write down. W: Oh, I want one of those. It looks so beautiful. M: Do you understand any Chinese characters? They evolved from pictures, you know. W: Not really — but I bet this one means rain. M: That’s right. You’ve seen it before, haven’t you? Tell me the truth. W: No, it’s the first time I’ve seen it, but I thought it looked like rain on a window. M: I’ve been in China for a decade and I still don’t know all the characters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man going to buy at the beginning of the conversation? A. A card. B. A birthday cake. C. Some flowers. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 16. What will the man most likely do next? A. Pick a card. B. Go to the hospital. C. Choose some flowers. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Thankful. C. Impatient. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you looking for something in particular? M: Yes, I was looking for the greeting cards. I want to get a card for my wife. W: Certainly. The card section is just over here. M: Ah, OK. Do you think you could help me choose one? I’m hopeless with things like this. W: That’s OK. What is the card for? Is it for a birthday? M: No, my wife just returned from the hospital. I want to do something to cheer her up. W: Will she like a funny card or will she appreciate one that is a bit more romantic? M: I think she’ll like a romantic one — maybe something with flowers on it. She likes flowers. W: This one is nice, with big pink roses. M: Oh yes. I think she’ll like that, and I’m also going to buy her some pink roses, so it’s just the right card. W: Oh, that’s interesting because we have a special offer at the moment. If you buy flowers from our store, you can get any card for free. M: Oh, that’s a good offer. It’s exactly what I need. W: I will keep this card for you while you go and choose your flowers. When you’ve bought them, you can come back and collect it. M: Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will today’s weather be like according to the weather update? A. It will rain all day. B. It will change later today. C. It will be colder than Monday. 19. What will likely happen at the weekend? A. The winds will be strong. B. The weather will be drier. C. The temperature will decrease. 20. How soon will the traffic report take place? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, this is Carl Vincent with your weather updates. After a dry start in the morning, light showers will develop during the afternoon, turning heavy and lasting longer into the evening. Tuesday will be a little bit warmer than Monday, with the highest temperature of 25°C. Tonight, showers will die out quite quickly, with skies clearing briefly. There will be more clouds after midnight with rain. The lowest temperature will be about 15°C. Wednesday will be windy with periods of heavy rain during the morning. During the afternoon, it will turn dry with winds dropping and clouds thinning. The clouds will get thicker again later. The highest temperature will be 27°C. Now look ahead to Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Heavy rain on Thursday evening will clear on Friday, though showers are possible at times, particularly on Friday afternoon. The winds will be light and there will be warmer and sunny periods during the weekend. For more details of the weather for the coming week, visit our website for a full forecast. It is 9:00 now, and we will have the traffic updates in exactly one hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 48th International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival Dates: 16-25 January 2026 Place: Chapiteau de Fontvieille, Monaco Considered to be the most famous circus festival in the world, the Monte-Carlo International Circus Festival is raising the bar even higher for its 48th annual festival. It will present ten amazing days under Monaco’s iconic big top. The Organising Committee, presided (主管) by H.S.H. Princess of Monaco, has decided to call upon more talented and amazing artists. Many other surprises are in store to ensure a complete programme of exciting and spectacular events! ☆Highlights ·Dual Programs: The 48th Festival and 13th New Generation will occasionally merge (合并) this year to offer an exceptional show combining Festival numbers and New Generation numbers, combining world-class acts with emerging talents. ·Artistic Diversity: Clowns, acrobats, tightrope walkers, magicians and animals will perform their acts at the Festival. ·New Generation Initiative: It’s a wonderful way to ensure the future of the circus, made possible with these young hopefuls. ☆Specialties ·Community Celebration: January 19, 7:00 PM ·Awards Gala: January 23, 8:00 PM (Gold Clown Award presented b by H.S.H. Princess Stephanie) Ticket Information Date & Time Event Type Price Jan16-21, 20:00 Competition Show €50 Jan 22, 10:30 Family Show (2 hours) €30 (children under 12)/€40(adult) Jan 23, 20:00 Awards Gala €80 Jan 24-25, 15:00 Winner’s Show €45 Children under 5 enter free; early-bird 10% discount until 31 Dec 2025 online; group discounts available for 10+ bookings Media passes: Contact press @montecarlofestival.mc by Jan 5. 21. What is special about the 48th festival according to the text? A. It will be of the same standard as previous ones. B. It will be held in a new big top in Monaco. C. It will last longer than any previous festival. D. It will mix performances from two festival events. 22. What can we learn about the “New Generation Initiative”? A. It focuses on animal performances. B. It aims to support young circus artists. C. It is scheduled for January 19 at 7:00 PM. D. It is a main show of the circus festival. 23 How much would a couple with a 13-year-old pay for the Family Show in total if they book online before 31 Dec? A. €108. B. €126. C. €144. D. €162. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了第48届蒙特卡洛国际马戏节的相关信息，包括时间、地点、亮点、特色及票价等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据☆Highlights部分中“Dual Programs: The 48th Festival and 13th New Generation will occasionally merge (合并) this year to offer an exceptional show combining Festival numbers and New Generation numbers, combining world-class acts with emerging talents.(双节目：第48届马戏节和第13届新生代马戏节今年将偶尔合并，提供一个融合马戏节节目和新生代节目的特别演出，融合世界级表演和新兴人才。)”可知，第48届马戏节的特别之处在于它将融合两个马戏节活动的表演。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据☆Highlights部分中“New Generation Initiative: It’s a wonderful way to ensure the future of the circus, made possible with these young hopefuls.(新生代倡议：这是一个确保马戏团未来的好方法，这些年轻的希望之星让它成为可能。)”可知，该计划旨在支持年轻的马戏艺术家。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分中“Jan 22, 10:30(1月22日10:30)”、“Family Show (2 hours)(家庭表演（2小时）)”、“€30 (children under 12)/€40 (adult)(30欧元（12岁以下儿童）/40欧元（成人）)”及“Children under 5 enter free; early-bird 10% discount until 31 Dec 2025 online; group discounts available for 10+ bookings.(5岁以下儿童免费入场；2025年12月31日前在线预订可享受早鸟票10%的折扣；10人及以上团体预订可享受团体折扣。)”可知，一对夫妇（2名成人）和1名13岁儿童（按成人价算）的原价为40×3=120欧元，线上提前预订可享9折优惠，即120×0.9=108欧元。故选A。 B Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had barely turned the key in their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the previous outgoing renter tossed them a last-minute heads-up: “Letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. It had been coming for years and no one knows why.” They settled into their new home, and for the first two years, only a few letters arrived — asking “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford: Toys, coats, a doll. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2022, the mailbox overflowed every day. They wrote back and bought what they could, but the endless wishes foundered on the rock of their tight budgets. But one night, when they threw a Christmas party, guests noticed the hundreds of letters they’d yet to act upon hidden in the corner of their dining room and asked about them. “I told them the story,” Glaub says. “Many were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll fulfill it!’” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization, which then started a website and a Facebook page. Families posted wishes; donors signed up as “elves” and bought gifts, each parcel tagged with a note signed “Elf Maya,” “Elf Luis,” or simply “Someone who still believes.” Letters from around the country typically request popular items, such as Paw Patrol for little kids, makeup and bikes for older ones. Yet some letters were heartbreaking: “Dear Santa, help my younger brother in the wheelchair walk again.” That’s a tough task for any elf. But Miracle did send the children gift cards and a kind note. Last year alone, the Miracle helped more than 1800 homes. A mother wrote on Facebook: “You helped give this newly single momma of 4 the best present. You gave my kids smiles after everything we’d lost.” Now putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for Glaub. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says, “It’s the same for the elves and families. They look forward to it. Not to do it would be very sad for a lot of people. It wouldn’t be Christmas without it.” 24. What does the underlined phrase “foundered on the rock” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Were inspired by. B. Were beaten by. C. Piled up on. D. Gave way to. 25. What critical change happened at the Christmas party? A. The burden was ended. B. The letters’ origin emerged. C. A plan was publicly announced. D. More people determined to help. 26. How does Miracle on 22nd Street help families in need? A. It sends a parcel to every child. B. It raises money for poor families. C. It meets people’s wishes through donors. D. It gives medical help to disabled children. 27. What is a characteristic of the Miracle? A. Relying on stable government funding. B. Becoming a cherished yearly tradition. C. Serving only the local Manhattan community. D. Requiring complex application procedures. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim Glaub和Dylan Parker在曼哈顿的新公寓收到许多寄给圣诞老人的信后，发起了一个名为“22街的奇迹”的社区志愿者组织，通过捐赠者帮助有需要的家庭实现愿望的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They wrote back and bought what they could, but the endless wishes foundered on the rock of their tight budgets.(他们回信并尽力购买了一些，但无尽的愿望终究因囊中羞涩而foundered on the rock)”可知，他们回信并购买了力所能及的东西，但终究因为预算紧张，愿望无法实现，被现实打败。由此推知，“foundered on the rock”意为“被击败”，与B项“Were beaten by”意思相近。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But one night, when they threw a Christmas party, guests noticed the hundreds of letters they’d yet to act upon hidden in the corner of their dining room and asked about them. “I told them the story,” Glaub says. “Many were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll fulfill it!’”(但有一天晚上，当他们举办圣诞派对时，客人们注意到他们藏在餐厅角落里的数百封尚未处理的信件，并询问了这些信件的情况。Glaub说：“我告诉了他们这个故事。很多人都说：‘我拿一封信。我会实现它的！’”)”可知，在圣诞派对上，更多的人决定帮忙。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization, which then started a website and a Facebook page. Families posted wishes; donors signed up as “elves” and bought gifts, each parcel tagged with a note signed “Elf Maya,” “Elf Luis,” or simply “Someone who still believes.”(于是，“22街的奇迹”诞生了，这是一个基于社区的志愿者组织，随后开设了一个网站和一个Facebook页面。家庭发布愿望；捐赠者注册成为“精灵”并购买礼物，每个包裹上都贴着一张便条，上面写着“精灵玛雅”、“精灵路易斯”，或者简单地写着“仍然相信的人”)”可知，“22街的奇迹”通过捐赠者帮助有需要的家庭实现愿望。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for Glaub. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says, “It’s the same for the elves and families. They look forward to it. Not to do it would be very sad for a lot of people. It wouldn’t be Christmas without it.”(现在，现在，对Glaub来说，投入长时间帮助这些家庭就是他的全部。他说：“这对我来说是圣诞节的一部分，对精灵和家庭来说也是一样。他们期待着它。如果不这样做，对很多人来说会很伤心。没有它就不是圣诞节了。”)”可知，“22街的奇迹”成了圣诞节的一部分，没有它圣诞节就不完整，说明它成为了一年一度的珍贵传统。故选B项。 C A phenomenon called ‘false autumn’ is raising concerns among conservationists about its potential impacts on wildlife in the coming months, a charity says. “Some trees are going brown as a survival strategy to minimize water loss and conserve vital nutrients,” Drazen Nesic, a nature photographer, put it. The Devon Wildlife Trust said trees had been casting off leaves about two months early because of recent hot weather. It also said usual wild foods for birds and mammals may reduce as a result — with berries and nuts having been appearing much earlier than usual, with many reported to be smaller and “less juicy” than normal. For hibernating (冬眠) species like the protected Hazel Dormouse (睡鼠), these changes could prove particularly dangerous. “With decreased food supplies, many animals may enter winter without adequate fat reserves essential for surviving hibernation,” noted a DWT spokesperson. The organization has documented cases where dormice weighed 15 — 20% less than normal for this time of year. Staff in DWT said that, despite some recent rain, people should put out regular supplies of water in gardens, plus high-energy foods, to help wildlife. To relieve these impacts, conservationists recommend creating wildlife-friendly habitats by planting native bushes and leaving fallen leaves as natural protection. Additionally, setting up extra feeding stations with nutrient-rich foods like sunflower seeds can provide crucial support. Community-led initiatives, such as wildlife watering programs, are also being encouraged to help species adapt to these shifting conditions. Steve Hussey, from the Trust, commented: “Nature’s timing is everything for our wildlife. The climate crisis is bringing with it seasonal weather patterns which our wildlife is just not adapted to. Our long, hot summer and the false autumn will have a knock-on for many species right into the real autumn months and beyond.” 28. Why are trees dropping leaves earlier than normal this year according to the Devon Wildlife Trust? A. Trees faced unusual heat stresses. B. People destroyed the leaves for gardening. C. Heavy rainfall damaged the leaves. D. Mammals ate up the premature leaves. 29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Wild animals hibernate earlier for not storing enough fat. B. Trees are changing color to produce more food for animals. C. DWT is responsible for providing food supplies for animals. D. Wild foods are facing a lack of production in hot weather. 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Complicated steps for gardeners to follow. B. Encouragement to start community projects. C. Various measures to aid wildlife. D. The success of current conservation efforts. 31. Which can best describe Steve Hussey’s attitude towards the climate crisis? A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了高温导致树木异常落叶的“虚假秋天”现象对野生动物的威胁，并提出了多项保护建议，此外专家强调气候危机正在破坏自然的季节性规律。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Devon Wildlife Trust said trees had been casting off leaves about two months early because of recent hot weather. (德文郡野生动物信托基金会表示，由于近期高温天气，树木提前约两个月落叶)”可知，今年树木的落叶比往年早是因为树木面临异常高温压力。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It also said usual wild foods for birds and mammals may reduce as a result — with berries and nuts having been appearing much earlier than usual, with many reported to be smaller and “less juicy” than normal. (该机构还表示，鸟类和哺乳动物通常食用的野生食物可能会因此减少——浆果和坚果出现的时间比平时早得多，据报道，许多浆果和坚果比平时更小，“汁液更少”)”可推知，炎热天气下，野生食物面临着产量不足的问题。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Staff in DWT said that, despite some recent rain, people should put out regular supplies of water in gardens, plus high-energy foods, to help wildlife. To relieve these impacts, conservationists recommend creating wildlife-friendly habitats by planting native bushes and leaving fallen leaves as natural protection. Additionally, setting up extra feeding stations with nutrient-rich foods like sunflower seeds can provide crucial support. Community-led initiatives, such as wildlife watering programs, are also being encouraged to help species adapt to these shifting conditions. (DWT的工作人员说，尽管最近有些降雨，但人们应该在花园中定期提供水和高能量食物，以帮助野生动物。为了减轻这些影响，自然资源保护主义者建议通过种植本地灌木和留下落叶作为自然保护来创造野生动物友好的栖息地。此外，用葵花籽等营养丰富的食物建立额外的喂养站可以提供至关重要的支持。也鼓励社区主导的倡议，如野生动物浇水计划，以帮助物种适应这些变化的条件)”可知，本段聚焦帮助野生动物的多种措施，包括提供水和高能量食物、种植本地灌木和保留落叶、设立营养喂食站和鼓励社区项目。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Steve Hussey所说的话“Nature’s timing is everything for our wildlife. The climate crisis is bringing with it seasonal weather patterns which our wildlife is just not adapted to. Our long, hot summer and the false autumn will have a knock-on for many species right into the real autumn months and beyond. (大自然的时机决定了野生动物的一切。气候危机带来了季节性的天气模式，我们的野生动物还不适应。我们漫长而炎热的夏季和虚假的秋季将对许多物种产生连锁反应，一直到真正的秋季甚至更长时间)”可知，他强调气候危机对野生动物的负面影响，体现担忧的态度。故选B项。 D Considerable research shows coffee can dramatically affect your body and brain. Studies link it to reduced risks of stroke, cancer, and type 2 diabetes, and it’s also found to boost memory and teamwork. But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve. Say a customer’s delivery date is in danger of being late. You need an idea. So you brainstorm. Any idea. Every idea. Thinking outside the box. Thinking with no box. That’s divergent (发散的) thinking: free-flowing, unplanned, unstructured idea creation. If you need lots of ideas, coffee won’t help. But if you just need one great idea? If you just need to determine the best answer? A study published in Consciousness and Cognition found one cup of coffee boosts problem-solving via convergent (聚合的) thinking: determining the best answer to a question. Even though participants didn’t come up with more ideas, they solved problems faster. Researchers think this may be due to caffeine speeding up mental processing. We found that participants who consumed about one 12-ounce cup of coffee showed significantly enhanced problem-solving abilities. Why? The underlying mechanism is less clear. Research shows caffeine increases awareness, improves watchfulness, enhances concentration and lifts mood. All those factors improve your problem-solving abilities. Drinking a cup of coffee clearly works, but just keep in mind that a little more coffee is good, but a lot more may not be. Also consider how much coffee you drink regularly. A 2012 study found that within three days of consistent caffeine consumption, your body builds up tolerance, which means your body gets used to it, and the effect weakens, including your problem-solving ability. Fortunately, if you cut back on coffee for a few days — around seven days or so — the original effects of coffee usually start to come back gradually. So as with most things in life, consider the timing. See coffee as an occasional focus, mood, and analysis aid, especially when you need to solve a particularly difficult problem. 32. Which of the following best describes the effect of drinking coffee? A. It effectively prevents type 2 diabetes. B. It helps divergent thinking a lot. C. It works better for certain types of problems. D. It has insignificant influence on the brain and body. 33. According to the study in paragraph 5, what is the key finding about coffee? A. It enhances the speed of convergent thinking. B. It inspires creativity in brainstorming sessions. C. It facilitates generating a wider range of ideas. D. It has little effect on the speed of problem-solving. 34. What does the author think of coffee consumption? A. Once developed, coffee tolerance won’t fade. B. Grabbing coffee will fail you when you feel down. C. Take amount and timing into account. D. The benefits of coffee outweigh its drawbacks. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Coffee: a magic pill for Brain B. Coffee: you can never drink too much C. Coffee: self-control is key D. Coffee: a helper in Problem-Solving 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了咖啡对人体和大脑的影响，特别是在解决问题方面的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve.(但是如果你需要解决一个问题呢？事实证明，咖啡对此也有好处。这取决于你需要解决的问题类型)”可知，喝咖啡对解决某些类型的问题效果更好。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A study published in Consciousness and Cognition found one cup of coffee boosts problem-solving via convergent (聚合的) thinking: determining the best answer to a question. Even though participants didn’t come up with more ideas, they solved problems faster. Researchers think this may be due to caffeine speeding up mental processing.(发表在《意识与认知》上的一项研究发现，一杯咖啡可以通过聚合思维促进解决问题：确定一个问题的最佳答案。尽管参与者没有想出更多的点子，但他们解决问题的速度更快了。研究人员认为，这可能是由于咖啡因加速了大脑处理速度)”可知，咖啡增强了聚合思维的速度。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Drinking a cup of coffee clearly works, but just keep in mind that a little more coffee is good, but a lot more may not be. Also consider how much coffee you drink regularly.(喝一杯咖啡显然有效，但请记住，多喝一点咖啡是好的，但喝太多可能就不好了。还要考虑你经常喝多少咖啡)”和最后一段“So as with most things in life, consider the timing. See coffee as an occasional focus, mood, and analysis aid, especially when you need to solve a particularly difficult problem.(所以，就像生活中的大多数事情一样，要考虑时机。把咖啡看作是偶尔的注意力、情绪和分析的辅助工具，尤其是当你需要解决一个特别困难的问题时)”可知，作者认为喝咖啡时要考虑数量和时机。故选C项。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve.(但是如果你需要解决一个问题呢？事实证明，咖啡对此也有好处。这取决于你需要解决的问题类型)”以及后文对咖啡在解决问题方面的作用的阐述可知，本文主要介绍了咖啡在解决问题方面的作用，D项“Coffee: a helper in Problem-Solving(咖啡：解决问题的帮手)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Writing Becoming proficient in English writing is a journey that demands time and consistent practice. ____36____ Here are some practical suggestions to assist you in making significant progress. ·Write regularly. To excel in any skill, repetition is key. Thus, make it a daily habit to write. It could be a journal entry, a brief story, or simply writing down your thoughts regularly. ____37____ ·Get it checked. ____38____ To truly grow, you need an external perspective to point out your mistakes. There are two excellent ways to achieve it. You can turn to online resources, like italki.com and lang-8 or ask a friend, who can check for grammar, spelling, and overall structure. ·____39____ The difference between a basic and an advanced writer often lies in vocabulary. A six-year-old and a 20-year-old might both use correct grammar, but the 20-year-old has a wider range of words. So whenever you run into a useful phrase or word, write it down. And then make a point to use it. This not only enriches your vocabulary but also helps you remember and use new words more effectively. ·Don’t forget the small stuff! Small errors can have a big impact on your writing. ____40____ Also, avoid using “text speak” such as “u” for “you” or “4” for “for,” especially in formal writing. While these shortcuts are acceptable in casual conversations, they are inappropriate when trying to demonstrate your writing skills. A Expand your vocabulary. B. Read more books to improve your writing. C. Writing on your own is just a part of the process. D. It helps you express yourself more comfortably and fluently over time. E. Spelling mistakes are unimportant in writing as long as the main idea is clear. F. However, with the right strategies, you can steadily enhance your capabilities. G. Incorrect spacing or punctuation mistakes may make your text difficult to read. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作能力的几个实用建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Becoming proficient in English writing is a journey that demands time and consistent practice.(要熟练掌握英语写作，需要时间和持续的练习)”指出熟练掌握英语写作需要时间和持续练习。F选项“However, with the right strategies, you can steadily enhance your capabilities.(然而，有了正确的策略，你可以稳步提高自己的能力)”与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然需要时间和练习，但还需要正确的方法，同时引出下文“Here are some practical suggestions to assist you in making significant progress.(这里有一些实用的建议，可以帮助你取得显著的进步)”中提出的实用建议，故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“Thus, make it a daily habit to write. It could be a journal entry, a brief story, or simply writing down your thoughts regularly.(因此，养成每天写作的习惯。它可以是日记，短篇小说，或者只是定期写下你的想法)”建议养成每天写作的习惯，D选项“It helps you express yourself more comfortably and fluently over time.(随着时间的推移，它能帮助你更舒适、更流畅地表达自己)”承接上文，说明这样做的好处，即随着时间的推移，写作能帮助你更舒适、流畅地表达自己，故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“To truly grow, you need an external perspective to point out your mistakes.(要真正成长，你需要一个外部视角来指出你的错误)”可知，要真正提高写作能力，需要他人的帮助来指出错误，C选项“Writing on your own is just a part of the process.(自己写作只是这个过程的一部分)”引出下文，说明自己写作只是提高写作能力的一部分，还需要他人的帮助，故选C项。 【39题详解】 该空为小标题。根据下文“The difference between a basic and an advanced writer often lies in vocabulary.(初级作家和高级作家的区别往往在于词汇量)”和“So whenever you run into a useful phrase or word, write it down. And then make a point to use it.(所以每当你遇到一个有用的短语或单词时，就把它写下来。然后一定要使用它)”可知，本段主要介绍了扩大词汇量的方法。A选项“Expand your vocabulary.(扩大你的词汇量)”符合语境，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“Small errors can have a big impact on your writing.(小错误会对你的写作产生很大的影响)”指出小错误对写作影响很大，G选项“Incorrect spacing or punctuation mistakes may make your text difficult to read.(不正确的空格或标点错误可能会使你的文本难以阅读)”举例说明小错误，如不正确的空格或标点错误，可能会使文本难以阅读，故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sweat slipped down my cheek when I reached the turnaround point of today’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. A shoulder stretch, a ____41____ around — just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon. This, I whispered to myself, was awesome. Solo outings had never ____42____ my mind before because I always had a friend willing to join. But three years ago, ____43____ to Cleveland changed that. Making friends in a new city was ____44____ and a global health crisis made ____45____ impossible. In October 2020, I took a solo hike in Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire autumn leaves. Four miles in, I realized I’d ____46____ felt so alive. More aware of my ____47____ than ever, I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds, and — for once — listened to my own thoughts. It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest. That autumn, I ____48____ my heart through the park, then tried winter outings in December. The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts. Cold forced ____49____; snow-covered trails felt magical. Spring brought the next solo ____50____: kayaking. Launching from the marina (码头) sent waves of pride ____51____ over me. Nerves ____52____ as I reached the river’s middle, replaced by pure joy. Solo adventures pushed me beyond comfort zone and even helped me meet new people. My adventure circle has grown via ____53____ and social media. Yet at least monthly, I ____54____ time to head into nature with my best trail _____55_____ myself. 41. A. glance B. wave C. yell D. sigh 42. A. changed B. crossed C. filled D. cleared 43. A. escaping B. travelling C. flying D. moving 44. A. thrilling B. challenging C. amusing D. boring 45. A. collections B. conversations C. connections D. contributions 46. A. frequently B. really C. rarely D. merely 47. A. surroundings B. memories C. experiences D. emotions 48. A. recorded B. followed C. ignored D. described 49. A. patience B. curiosity C. trouble D. focus 50. A. goal B. hobby C. role D. duty 51. A. living B. getting C. flooding D. cutting 52. A. grew B. faded C. remained D. returned 53. A. backups B. setups C. meetups D. signups 54. A. set aside B. set up C. set off D. set down 55. A. competitor B. follower C. teacher D. companion 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从总是与朋友结伴出游，到独自进行各种户外活动，如徒步、皮划艇等的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸了伸肩膀，环顾四周——只有我，几只海鸥，还有一望无际的淡水向地平线延伸。A. glance一瞥；B. wave波浪；C. yell喊叫；D. sigh叹息。根据下文“just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon”可知，作者环顾了四周，发只有自己、几只海鸥和一望无际的淡水；glance around意为“环顾四周”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有想过独自出游，因为我总是有一个愿意一起去的朋友。A. changed改变；B. crossed穿过；C. filled装满；D. cleared清除。根据下文“because I always had a friend willing to join”可知，作者以前总有朋友陪，所以从来没有想过独自出游；cross one’s mind意为“想到；出现在脑海中”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但三年前，搬到克利夫兰改变了这一切。A. escaping逃跑；B. travelling旅行；C. flying飞；D. moving搬家。根据下文“Making friends in a new city”可知，作者搬到了克利夫兰。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市交朋友很有挑战性，而全球健康危机使得建立联系变得不可能。A. thrilling令人兴奋的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amusing有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Making friends in a new city”和常识可知，在一个新城市交朋友是很有挑战性的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市交朋友很有挑战性，而全球健康危机使得建立联系变得不可能。A. collections收集；B. conversations对话；C. connections联系；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“in a new city”和“a global health crisis”可推知，健康危机使得在新城市与人建立联系变得不可能。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：走了四英里后，我意识到我很少感到如此充满活力。A. frequently频繁地；B. really真正地；C. rarely很少地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“felt so alive”和“It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest.”可知，作者现在才突然意识独自徒步旅行最快乐事情，说明以前很少感到如此快乐和充满活力。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我比以往任何时候都更注意周围的环境，我研究树上的标记，聆听森林的声音，并且——第一次——倾听我自己的想法。A. surroundings环境；B. memories记忆；C. experiences经历；D. emotions情感。根据下文“I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更注意周围的环境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天，我跟随自己的内心走进了公园，然后在十二月尝试了冬季出游。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. ignored忽视；D. described描述。根据下文“my heart through the park”可知，作者跟随自己的内心走进了公园。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒冷迫使人们专注；积雪覆盖的小路感觉很神奇。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. trouble麻烦；D. focus专注。根据上文“The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts.”可知，寒冷让人无法胡思乱想，迫使作者专注。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天带来了下一个独自出行的目标：皮划艇。A. goal目标；B. hobby爱好；C. role角色；D. duty责任。根据下文“kayaking”可知，皮划艇是作者下一个独自出行的目标。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从码头出发，一股自豪感涌上心头。A. living居住；B. getting得到；C. flooding涌上；D. cutting切割。根据上文“Launching from the marina”和“waves of pride”可推知，从码头出发，作者开始了新的户外活动，所以自豪感涌上心头。flood over意为“涌上”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达河中央时，紧张情绪逐渐消失，取而代之的是纯粹的喜悦。A. grew成长；B. faded逐渐消失；C. remained保持；D. returned返回。根据下文“replaced by pure joy”可知，紧张情绪逐渐消失，被喜悦取代。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的冒险圈子通过聚会和社交媒体扩大了。A. backups备份；B. setups设置；C. meetups聚会；D. signups注册。根据前文“helped me meet new people”可知，作者开始认识新朋友，有了新的聚会，所以冒险圈子扩大了。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，至少每月一次，我会留出时间与自己最好的徒步伙伴——我自己——一起走进大自然。A. set aside留出；B. set up建立；C. set off出发；D. set down放下。根据下文“to head into nature with my best trail 15 myself”可知，作者会留出时间与“自己”一起走进大自然。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，至少每月一次，我会留出时间与自己最好的徒步伙伴——我自己——一起走进大自然。A. competitor竞争者；B. follower跟随者；C. teacher老师；D. companion同伴。根据前文可知，作者喜欢上了独自进行各种户外活动，结合下文“myself”可推知，作者把自己看作自己最好的徒步伙伴。故选D项。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During wartime, letters of support from overseas Chinese communities carried more than words of comfort-they represented a nation’s determination ____56____ (resist) invaders. An exhibition displaying such letters, called qiaopi, ____57____ (hold) now in Shantou, Guangdong province, ____58____ (mark) the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Held at Shantou Museum, the exhibition ____59____ (title) Letters in Wartime, Attachments to Homeland also highlights the role of the Dongxing remittance (汇款) route, a ____60____ (finance) lifeline during those unstable years. Qiaopi, ____61____ unique form of correspondence, served ____62____ both a letter and money transfers by overseas Chinese people to their families in the provinces of Guangdong and Fujian in the 19th and 20th centuries. At that time, for countless emigrants, ____63____ (particular) those from Guangdong and Fujian, qiaopi became the primary means of supporting loved ones back home while sharing news, ____64____ (affect) and the hope of reunion. The exhibition shows the vast number of overseas Chinese in North America and Southeast Asia ____65____ relied on the secret Dongxing remittance route to send money and related supplies back home to support the war against Japanese aggression. 【答案】56. to resist 57. is being held 58. marking 59. titled 60. financial 61. a 62. as 63. particularly 64. affection 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东省汕头市正在举办的一场侨批展览，通过侨批和东兴汇款路线，展示了海外华人在抗战期间对祖国的支持和贡献。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：战时，海外华人社区的支持信件不仅承载着安慰的话语，更代表了一个国家抵抗侵略者的决心。“determination to do...”是固定搭配，意为“做……的决心”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to resist。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一场名为“侨批”的展览正在广东省汕头市举行，以纪念中国人民抗日战争（1931-1945）和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。hold(举办)是谓语动词，与主语An exhibition之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“now”可知，讲述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is being held。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场名为“侨批”的展览正在广东省汕头市举行，以纪念中国人民抗日战争（1931-1945）和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。“(mark) the 80th anniversary of victory...”作伴随状语，mark(纪念)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语An exhibition之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填marking。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次在汕头博物馆举行的名为《战时书信，家国情怀》的展览，还突出了东兴汇款路线的作用，这条路线是动荡岁月中的金融生命线。“(title) Letters in Wartime,  Attachments to Homeland”作后置定语，title(给……命名)用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填titled。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此次在汕头博物馆举行的名为《战时书信，家国情怀》的展览，还突出了东兴汇款路线的作用，这条路线是动荡岁月中的金融生命线。提示词修饰名词lifeline，用形容词financial作定语，意为“金融的”。故填financial。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：侨批是19世纪和20世纪海外华人向广东和福建省的家人寄送的一种独特的信件形式，兼具信件和汇款功能。form(形式)是可数名词，此处泛指“一种独特的形式”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：侨批是19世纪和20世纪海外华人向广东和福建省的家人寄送的一种独特的信件形式，兼具信件和汇款功能。“serve as...”是固定短语，意为“充当……，起……作用”。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：当时，对于无数的移民来说，尤其是那些来自广东和福建的移民，侨批成为养活家乡亲人的主要方式，同时也分享着新闻、情感和团聚的希望。提示词修饰“those from Guangdong and Fujian”，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时，对于无数的移民来说，尤其是那些来自广东和福建的移民，侨批成为养活家乡亲人的主要方式，同时也分享着新闻、情感和团聚的希望。提示词与名词news和hope是并列关系，用名词形式affection作宾语，意为“情感”，不可数名词。故填affection。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览展示了北美和东南亚的大量海外华人依靠秘密的东兴汇款路线将资金和相关物资寄回家乡，以支持抗日战争。“ ____ relied on the secret Dongxing remittance route to send money and related supplies back home to support the war against Japanese aggression”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The vast number of overseas Chinese，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who或that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris所在学校的“Music Club”和“Sports Club”正在招募新成员，他想选择其中一个参加，请你给些建议，给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文一：Music Club Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear about the recruitment of your school’s “Music Club” and “Sports Club.” Having compared both options, I would recommend you join the Music Club without hesitation. What makes the Music Club an ideal choice is its wide range of benefits. First, music, functioning as a lifelong companion, not only enriches your mind but also effectively reduces stress, which is invaluable during intense school periods. Second, actively participating in group performances will allow you to develop cooperation skills and build lasting friendships. Moreover, exploring diverse types of music can deepen your appreciation for cultures worldwide. I am confident that joining the Music Club will be a decision bringing you both profound joy and continuous personal growth. Best wishes, Li Hua 范文二：Sports Club Dear Chris, It’s exciting to hear about the recruitment at your school. After considering your energetic personality, I’d recommend the Sports Club. My suggestion is based on several benefits. Engaging in regular physical activity will undoubtedly help you maintain fitness and serve as an effective outlet for academic stress. Moreover, team sports provide excellent opportunities to develop cooperation skills and build lasting friendships. The discipline required in sports often translates into better focus in studies too. I’m confident that the Sports Club would bring you both fun and valuable life skills. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就英国好友Chris所在学校的“Music Club”和“Sports Club”招募新成员一事，给他提供参加哪一个俱乐部的建议并说明理由。 【详解】以范文一为例 1. 词汇积累 建议：recommend → suggest 参加：participate in → take part in 压力：stress → pressure 多样的：diverse → various 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, exploring diverse types of music can deepen your appreciation for cultures worldwide. 拓展句：Moreover, if you explore diverse types of music, you will deepen your appreciation for cultures worldwide. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What makes the Music Club an ideal choice is its wide range of benefits. (运用了what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Second, actively participating in group performances will allow you to develop cooperation skills and build lasting friendships. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anyunna Phillips was a kindergarten teacher who taught in Atlanta. From the first week of the new semester, she noticed a quiet unease in her classroom. Many kids hid themselves under the books when called on, their little hands trembling even if they knew the answer. None seemed more withdrawn than Bob. The thin boy with curly hair would press himself into the corner of his desk during group activities, eyes fixed on his shoes, and when Miss Phillips tried to ask him a simple question, he’d mumble so softly she could hardly catch the words. Determined to light a spark, Miss Phillips spent a weekend working out a plan. On Monday, the class opened their eyes wide when they saw a full-length mirror placed near the reading corner, its frame wrapped in glittery paper and covered with sticky notes: “You’re brave,” “Your voice matters,” “You’re amazing just as you are.” “This is our Magic Mirror,” she announced, clapping her hands. “Every morning, we’ll take turns looking at ourselves here and saying something good — something true.” At first, the mirror stayed mostly untouched. Kids looked at it shyly during breaks but ran away when Miss Phillips glanced over. Bob avoided it entirely, as if the glass might bite. So she started small: she stood in front of it herself, grinning, and said, “I’m proud to be your teacher!” Then she picked the boldest girl, Mia, to join her. Mia giggled, but when she met her own eyes in the mirror, she whispered, “I’m smart.” Miss Phillips gave her a thumbs up and big hug, which made her and other kids encouraged a lot. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1. Slowly, the children began to change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. For Bob, Miss Phillips’ efforts eventually paid off, too. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1 Slowly, the children began to change. Each morning, an increasing number of kids would actively line up by the mirror. As they said uplifting things to their reflections, their once-hesitant voices gradually grew firm. Mia took on the role of a little “cheerleader”, using a gentle push or a bright smile to encourage her classmates. Kids raised their hands more readily in class, eager to share their thoughts, and group activities were filled with more laughter and participation. Bob, though still quiet, would occasionally look up during discussions. Para 2 For Bob, Miss Phillips’ efforts eventually paid off, too. Standing before the mirror, Bob took a deep breath and, in a clear and unwavering voice, said, “I’m brave.” After the shock wore off, cheers and applause erupted. Tears welled up in Miss Phillips’ eyes as she hugged Bob tightly. From that day on, Bob completely changed. He joined group games, answered questions aloud, and even helped a struggling classmate. As Miss Phillips watched her students thrive, she knew that sowing the seeds of confidence would help them grow into fearless and kind-hearted souls. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。新学期伊始，菲利普斯发现班上许多孩子都很内向，尤其是鲍勃。为激发孩子们的自信，她放置了一面“魔法镜”，鼓励孩子们每天对着镜子说自己的优点，孩子们从羞涩到逐渐接受。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容“渐渐地，孩子们开始改变。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们逐渐发生的变化，以及原本安静的鲍勃在讨论中偶尔抬头的细节。 ② 由第二段首句内容“对于鲍勃而言，菲利普斯女士的努力最终有了回报。”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃在镜子前勇敢说出“我很勇敢”，菲利普斯女士和大家的反应，最后菲利普斯女士看着孩子们成长，领悟到播撒自信种子对孩子成长的重要性。 2.续写线索：孩子们开始改变——主动在镜前鼓励自己——Mia鼓励同学——Bob在讨论中偶尔抬头——菲利普斯女士的努力最终有了回报——Bob在镜前勇敢表达自我——Bob彻底改变——菲利普斯女士的领悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①排队：line up/queue up/stand in line ②承担角色：take on the role//undertake the role ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①鼓舞人心的：uplifting/encouraging/inspiring ②震惊：shock/surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they said uplifting things to their reflections, their once-hesitant voices gradually grew firm. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As Miss Phillips watched her students thrive, she knew that sowing the seeds of confidence would help them grow into fearless and kind-hearted souls. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林地区普通中学2025-2026学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of tableware does the woman usually eat with? A. Chopsticks. B A fork only. C. A knife and fork. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel to Glasgow this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a supermarket. C. At a police station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of rock music now? A. It is loud. B. It is boring. C. It is acceptable. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sending a package. B. Checking a package. C. Giving a delivery address. 7. How much will the man have to pay? A. £3.8. B. £4.2. C. £8. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman go last year? A. Beijing. B. Xi'an. C. Tai'an. 9. What does the man suggest doing? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Visiting a temple. C. Buying some books. 10. How will the speakers come to their destination? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What would the woman like to have? A. The ink stone. B. The paper. C. The brush. 12. Why did the woman understand the Chinese character for rain? A. She guessed it. B. She saw it before. C. She learned Chinese. 13. When did the man first come to China? A. A year ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man going to buy at the beginning of the conversation? A. A card. B. A birthday cake. C. Some flowers. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 16. What will the man most likely do next? A. Pick a card. B. Go to the hospital. C. Choose some flowers. 17. How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Thankful. C. Impatient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will today’s weather be like according to the weather update? A. It will rain all day. B. It will change later today. C. It will be colder than Monday. 19. What will likely happen at the weekend? A. The winds will be strong. B. The weather will be drier. C. The temperature will decrease. 20. How soon will the traffic report take place? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 48th International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival Dates: 16-25 January 2026 Place: Chapiteau de Fontvieille, Monaco Considered to be the most famous circus festival in the world, the Monte-Carlo International Circus Festival is raising the bar even higher for its 48th annual festival. It will present ten amazing days under Monaco’s iconic big top. The Organising Committee, presided (主管) by H.S.H. Princess of Monaco, has decided to call upon more talented and amazing artists. Many other surprises are in store to ensure a complete programme of exciting and spectacular events! ☆Highlights ·Dual Programs: The 48th Festival and 13th New Generation will occasionally merge (合并) this year to offer an exceptional show combining Festival numbers and New Generation numbers, combining world-class acts with emerging talents. ·Artistic Diversity: Clowns, acrobats, tightrope walkers, magicians and animals will perform their acts at the Festival. ·New Generation Initiative: It’s a wonderful way to ensure the future of the circus, made possible with these young hopefuls. ☆Specialties ·Community Celebration: January 19, 7:00 PM ·Awards Gala: January 23, 8:00 PM (Gold Clown Award presented b by H.S.H. Princess Stephanie) Ticket Information Date & Time Event Type Price Jan16-21, 20:00 Competition Show €50 Jan 22, 10:30 Family Show (2 hours) €30 (children under 12)/€40(adult) Jan 23, 20:00 Awards Gala €80 Jan 24-25, 15:00 Winner’s Show €45 Children under 5 enter free; early-bird 10% discount until 31 Dec 2025 online; group discounts available for 10+ bookings. Media passes: Contact press @montecarlofestival.mc by Jan 5. 21. What is special about the 48th festival according to the text? A. It will be of the same standard as previous ones. B. It will be held in a new big top in Monaco. C. It will last longer than any previous festival. D. It will mix performances from two festival events. 22. What can we learn about the “New Generation Initiative”? A. It focuses on animal performances. B. It aims to support young circus artists. C. It is scheduled for January 19 at 7:00 PM. D. It is a main show of the circus festival. 23. How much would a couple with a 13-year-old pay for the Family Show in total if they book online before 31 Dec? A. €108. B. €126. C. €144. D. €162. B Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had barely turned the key in their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street when the previous outgoing renter tossed them a last-minute heads-up: “Letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment. It had been coming for years and no one knows why.” They settled into their new home, and for the first two years, only a few letters arrived — asking “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise afford: Toys, coats, a doll. Then in the months leading to Christmas 2022, the mailbox overflowed every day. They wrote back and bought what they could, but the endless wishes foundered on the rock of their tight budgets. But one night, when they threw a Christmas party, guests noticed the hundreds of letters they’d yet to act upon hidden in the corner of their dining room and asked about them. “I told them the story,” Glaub says. “Many were like, ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll fulfill it!’” And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization, which then started a website and a Facebook page. Families posted wishes; donors signed up as “elves” and bought gifts, each parcel tagged with a note signed “Elf Maya,” “Elf Luis,” or simply “Someone who still believes.” Letters from around the country typically request popular items, such as Paw Patrol for little kids, makeup and bikes for older ones. Yet some letters were heartbreaking: “Dear Santa, help my younger brother in the wheelchair walk again.” That’s a tough task for any elf. But Miracle did send the children gift cards and a kind note. Last year alone, the Miracle helped more than 1800 homes. A mother wrote on Facebook: “You helped give this newly single momma of 4 the best present. You gave my kids smiles after everything we’d lost.” Now putting in the long hours to help the families is what it’s all about for Glaub. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says, “It’s the same for the elves and families. They look forward to it. Not to do it would be very sad for a lot of people. It wouldn’t be Christmas without it.” 24. What does the underlined phrase “foundered on the rock” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Were inspired by. B. Were beaten by. C. Piled up on. D. Gave way to. 25. What critical change happened at the Christmas party? A. The burden was ended. B The letters’ origin emerged. C. A plan was publicly announced. D. More people determined to help. 26. How does Miracle on 22nd Street help families in need? A. It sends a parcel to every child. B. It raises money for poor families. C. It meets people’s wishes through donors. D. It gives medical help to disabled children. 27. What is a characteristic of the Miracle? A. Relying on stable government funding. B Becoming a cherished yearly tradition. C. Serving only the local Manhattan community. D. Requiring complex application procedures. C A phenomenon called ‘false autumn’ is raising concerns among conservationists about its potential impacts on wildlife in the coming months, a charity says. “Some trees are going brown as a survival strategy to minimize water loss and conserve vital nutrients,” Drazen Nesic, a nature photographer, put it. The Devon Wildlife Trust said trees had been casting off leaves about two months early because of recent hot weather. It also said usual wild foods for birds and mammals may reduce as a result — with berries and nuts having been appearing much earlier than usual, with many reported to be smaller and “less juicy” than normal. For hibernating (冬眠) species like the protected Hazel Dormouse (睡鼠), these changes could prove particularly dangerous. “With decreased food supplies, many animals may enter winter without adequate fat reserves essential for surviving hibernation,” noted a DWT spokesperson. The organization has documented cases where dormice weighed 15 — 20% less than normal for this time of year. Staff in DWT said that, despite some recent rain, people should put out regular supplies of water in gardens, plus high-energy foods, to help wildlife. To relieve these impacts, conservationists recommend creating wildlife-friendly habitats by planting native bushes and leaving fallen leaves as natural protection. Additionally, setting up extra feeding stations with nutrient-rich foods like sunflower seeds can provide crucial support. Community-led initiatives, such as wildlife watering programs, are also being encouraged to help species adapt to these shifting conditions. Steve Hussey, from the Trust, commented: “Nature’s timing is everything for our wildlife. The climate crisis is bringing with it seasonal weather patterns which our wildlife is just not adapted to. Our long, hot summer and the false autumn will have a knock-on for many species right into the real autumn months and beyond.” 28. Why are trees dropping leaves earlier than normal this year according to the Devon Wildlife Trust? A Trees faced unusual heat stresses. B. People destroyed the leaves for gardening. C. Heavy rainfall damaged the leaves. D. Mammals ate up the premature leaves. 29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Wild animals hibernate earlier for not storing enough fat. B. Trees are changing color to produce more food for animals. C. DWT is responsible for providing food supplies for animals. D. Wild foods are facing a lack of production in hot weather. 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Complicated steps for gardeners to follow. B. Encouragement to start community projects. C. Various measures to aid wildlife. D. The success of current conservation efforts. 31. Which can best describe Steve Hussey’s attitude towards the climate crisis? A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical. D Considerable research shows coffee can dramatically affect your body and brain. Studies link it to reduced risks of stroke, cancer, and type 2 diabetes, and it’s also found to boost memory and teamwork. But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve. Say a customer’s delivery date is in danger of being late. You need an idea. So you brainstorm. Any idea. Every idea. Thinking outside the box. Thinking with no box. That’s divergent (发散的) thinking: free-flowing, unplanned, unstructured idea creation. If you need lots of ideas, coffee won’t help. But if you just need one great idea? If you just need to determine the best answer? A study published in Consciousness and Cognition found one cup of coffee boosts problem-solving via convergent (聚合的) thinking: determining the best answer to a question. Even though participants didn’t come up with more ideas, they solved problems faster. Researchers think this may be due to caffeine speeding up mental processing. We found that participants who consumed about one 12-ounce cup of coffee showed significantly enhanced problem-solving abilities. Why? The underlying mechanism is less clear. Research shows caffeine increases awareness, improves watchfulness, enhances concentration and lifts mood. All those factors improve your problem-solving abilities. Drinking a cup of coffee clearly works, but just keep in mind that a little more coffee is good, but a lot more may not be. Also consider how much coffee you drink regularly. A 2012 study found that within three days of consistent caffeine consumption, your body builds up tolerance, which means your body gets used to it, and the effect weakens, including your problem-solving ability. Fortunately, if you cut back on coffee for a few days — around seven days or so — the original effects of coffee usually start to come back gradually. So as with most things in life, consider the timing. See coffee as an occasional focus, mood, and analysis aid, especially when you need to solve a particularly difficult problem. 32. Which of the following best describes the effect of drinking coffee? A. It effectively prevents type 2 diabetes. B. It helps divergent thinking a lot. C. It works better for certain types of problems. D. It has insignificant influence on the brain and body. 33. According to the study in paragraph 5, what is the key finding about coffee? A. It enhances the speed of convergent thinking. B. It inspires creativity in brainstorming sessions. C. It facilitates generating a wider range of ideas. D. It has little effect on the speed of problem-solving. 34. What does the author think of coffee consumption? A. Once developed, coffee tolerance won’t fade. B. Grabbing coffee will fail you when you feel down. C. Take amount and timing into account. D. The benefits of coffee outweigh its drawbacks. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Coffee: a magic pill for Brain B. Coffee: you can never drink too much C. Coffee: self-control is key D. Coffee: a helper in Problem-Solving 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Writing Becoming proficient in English writing is a journey that demands time and consistent practice. ____36____ Here are some practical suggestions to assist you in making significant progress. ·Write regularly. To excel in any skill, repetition is key. Thus, make it a daily habit to write. It could be a journal entry, a brief story, or simply writing down your thoughts regularly. ____37____ ·Get it checked. ____38____ To truly grow, you need an external perspective to point out your mistakes. There are two excellent ways to achieve it. You can turn to online resources, like italki.com and lang-8 or ask a friend, who can check for grammar, spelling, and overall structure. ·____39____ The difference between a basic and an advanced writer often lies in vocabulary. A six-year-old and a 20-year-old might both use correct grammar, but the 20-year-old has a wider range of words. So whenever you run into a useful phrase or word, write it down. And then make a point to use it. This not only enriches your vocabulary but also helps you remember and use new words more effectively. ·Don’t forget the small stuff! Small errors can have a big impact on your writing. ____40____ Also, avoid using “text speak” such as “u” for “you” or “4” for “for,” especially in formal writing. While these shortcuts are acceptable in casual conversations, they are inappropriate when trying to demonstrate your writing skills. A. Expand your vocabulary. B. Read more books to improve your writing. C. Writing on your own is just a part of the process. D. It helps you express yourself more comfortably and fluently over time. E. Spelling mistakes are unimportant in writing as long as the main idea is clear. F. However, with the right strategies, you can steadily enhance your capabilities. G. Incorrect spacing or punctuation mistakes may make your text difficult to read. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sweat slipped down my cheek when I reached the turnaround point of today’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. A shoulder stretch, a ____41____ around — just me, a few seagulls, and shining freshwater stretching to the horizon. This, I whispered to myself, was awesome. Solo outings had never ____42____ my mind before because I always had a friend willing to join. But three years ago, ____43____ to Cleveland changed that. Making friends in a new city was ____44____ and a global health crisis made ____45____ impossible. In October 2020, I took a solo hike in Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire autumn leaves. Four miles in, I realized I’d ____46____ felt so alive. More aware of my ____47____ than ever, I studied tree markings, tuned into forest sounds, and — for once — listened to my own thoughts. It hit me: solo hiking is where I’m happiest. That autumn, I ____48____ my heart through the park, then tried winter outings in December. The sharp air bit at my cheeks like ice — no room for wandering thoughts. Cold forced ____49____; snow-covered trails felt magical. Spring brought the next solo ____50____: kayaking. Launching from the marina (码头) sent waves of pride ____51____ over me. Nerves ____52____ as I reached the river’s middle, replaced by pure joy. Solo adventures pushed me beyond comfort zone and even helped me meet new people. My adventure circle has grown via ____53____ and social media. Yet at least monthly, I ____54____ time to head into nature with my best trail _____55_____ myself. 41. A. glance B. wave C. yell D. sigh 42. A. changed B. crossed C. filled D. cleared 43. A. escaping B. travelling C. flying D. moving 44. A. thrilling B. challenging C. amusing D. boring 45. A. collections B. conversations C. connections D. contributions 46. A. frequently B. really C. rarely D. merely 47. A. surroundings B. memories C. experiences D. emotions 48. A. recorded B. followed C. ignored D. described 49 A. patience B. curiosity C. trouble D. focus 50. A. goal B. hobby C. role D. duty 51. A. living B. getting C. flooding D. cutting 52. A. grew B. faded C. remained D. returned 53. A. backups B. setups C. meetups D. signups 54. A. set aside B. set up C. set off D. set down 55. A. competitor B. follower C. teacher D. companion 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During wartime, letters of support from overseas Chinese communities carried more than words of comfort-they represented a nation’s determination ____56____ (resist) invaders. An exhibition displaying such letters, called qiaopi, ____57____ (hold) now in Shantou, Guangdong province, ____58____ (mark) the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Held at Shantou Museum, the exhibition ____59____ (title) Letters in Wartime, Attachments to Homeland also highlights the role of the Dongxing remittance (汇款) route, a ____60____ (finance) lifeline during those unstable years. Qiaopi, ____61____ unique form of correspondence, served ____62____ both a letter and money transfers by overseas Chinese people to their families in the provinces of Guangdong and Fujian in the 19th and 20th centuries. At that time, for countless emigrants, ____63____ (particular) those from Guangdong and Fujian, qiaopi became the primary means of supporting loved ones back home while sharing news, ____64____ (affect) and the hope of reunion. The exhibition shows the vast number of overseas Chinese in North America and Southeast Asia ____65____ relied on the secret Dongxing remittance route to send money and related supplies back home to support the war against Japanese aggression. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris所在学校的“Music Club”和“Sports Club”正在招募新成员，他想选择其中一个参加，请你给些建议，给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anyunna Phillips was a kindergarten teacher who taught in Atlanta. From the first week of the new semester, she noticed a quiet unease in her classroom. Many kids hid themselves under the books when called on, their little hands trembling even if they knew the answer. None seemed more withdrawn than Bob. The thin boy with curly hair would press himself into the corner of his desk during group activities, eyes fixed on his shoes, and when Miss Phillips tried to ask him a simple question, he’d mumble so softly she could hardly catch the words. Determined to light a spark, Miss Phillips spent a weekend working out a plan. On Monday, the class opened their eyes wide when they saw a full-length mirror placed near the reading corner, its frame wrapped in glittery paper and covered with sticky notes: “You’re brave,” “Your voice matters,” “You’re amazing just as you are.” “This is our Magic Mirror,” she announced, clapping her hands. “Every morning, we’ll take turns looking at ourselves here and saying something good — something true.” At first, the mirror stayed mostly untouched. Kids looked at it shyly during breaks but ran away when Miss Phillips glanced over. Bob avoided it entirely, as if the glass might bite. So she started small: she stood in front of it herself, grinning, and said, “I’m proud to be your teacher!” Then she picked the boldest girl, Mia, to join her. Mia giggled, but when she met her own eyes in the mirror, she whispered, “I’m smart.” Miss Phillips gave her a thumbs up and big hug, which made her and other kids encouraged a lot. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1. Slowly, the children began to change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. For Bob, Miss Phillips’ efforts eventually paid off, too. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $