精品解析：陕西省西安市周至县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次阶段性作业英语试题

B(上海教育版) 2024 ~ 2025 学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120 分) 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 得 分 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) I. 听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节: 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 5. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 6. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 7. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hubei. 9. A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. 10. A. 10:15. B. 10:00. C. 9:45. 第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How old is Tina? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. 12. How does Tina’s math teacher help her understand numbers? A. By using games. B. By showing short videos. C. By telling stories. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What does Eric look like now? A. Fat and tall. B. Tall and strong. C. Thin and strong. 14. What does Eric do every weekend? A. He takes a walk. B. He plays badminton. C. He goes swimming. 15. What does Lisa think of Eric’s advice? A. It’s great. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s no use. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wang Qiang reads _____________________ about koalas in an encyclopaedia. 17. Koalas are _____________________ called koala bears, but they are not bears. 18. Koalas have small eyes, _____________________ and round ears. 19. Koalas are good at _____________________. 20. Koalas usually sleep about _____________________ hours a day. 第二部分(笔试 共 90 分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes (蛇) to go out. If you live in the city, you might never think you can meet ___1___ face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ___2___ more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them ___3___ in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark ___4___. Snakes can’t walk or run ___5___ they have no legs or feet. But these long and thin animals can ___6___ very fast on their stomachs. Snakes ___7___ have green, yellow or black skins (皮肤). It’s difficult for other animals to find them. In winter they sleep in holes. They do not wake ___8___ again until spring comes. Snakes play ___9___ important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. However, houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live now. There are also many cars on the road. ___10___ snakes lose their lives in traffic. And people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. is B. be C. are D. am 3. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live 4. A. place B. places C. place’s D. places’ 5. A. because B. but C. so D. if 6. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. move 7. A. hardly B. hard C. usually D. usual 8. A. from B. with C. after D. up 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. Some B. Any C. Few D. Little 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛇的习性、用途以及生存现状。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你住在城市里，你可能从未想过会与它们面对面相遇。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。此处需要代词作宾语，指代前文的snakes，用宾格形式them。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这有超过2000种蛇。 is是，用于单数；be原形；are用于复数或第二人称；am用于第一人称I。主语kinds of snakes为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们大多生活在山区或森林中。 live住在，动词原形；lives动词三单形式；lived动词过去式或过去分词；will live用于一般将来时。因描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Most of them为复数，谓语动词需原形。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在一些城市里，我们有时能在草丛或其他黑暗的地方发现它们。 place地方，名词单数；places名词复数；place’s单数名词place的所有格；places’复数名词places的所有格。dark“黑暗的”修饰名词，空处需名词复数泛指多个地点。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：蛇不能行走或奔跑，因为它们没有腿或脚。 because因为；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但这些细长的动物可以用腹部快速移动。 moved移动，动词过去时或过去分词；moving动词现在分词或动名词；to move动词不定式；move动词原形。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：蛇通常有绿色、黄色或黑色的皮肤。 hardly几乎不；hard艰苦的；usually通常；usual通常的，形容词。根据“...have green, yellow or black skins (皮肤).”可知，描述普遍特征，需用副词usually修饰动词have。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它们不会醒来，直到春天到来。 from来自；with带着，和；after在……之后；up向上。固定搭配wake up，意为“醒来”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：蛇在自然界中扮演一个重要角色。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“...important part in nature.”可知，空处指“一个重要角色”，需不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一些蛇在交通中丧生。 Some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；Any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；Few少量，修饰可数名词；Little少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“snakes lose their lives in traffic.”可知，表示不确定数量且修饰可数名词复数snakes，用some。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival. So she ___11___ her mother to buy her an encyclopedia about festivals. Here’s a(n) ___12___ about the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the ___13___ scenery (风景) of springtime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public ___14___ in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous ___15___ about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also ___16___ many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most ___17___ one may be Du Mu’s poem, Qingming. After reading the article, Ann ___18___ the Qingming Festival. When Ann came back to school, she shared the article with her ___19___. And they also found some meaningful things about the festival. They ___20___ to study hard and respect (尊敬) the old. 11. A. helped B. found C. asked D. brought 12. A. notebook B. e-mail C. poem D. article 13. A. dry B. beautiful C. harmful D. narrow 14. A. guide B. hobby C. holiday D. headline 15. A. picture B. song C. book D. magazine 16. A. wrote B. bought C. sent D. spelt 17. A. careful B. famous C. helpful D. boring 18. A. felt about B. talked about C. knew about D. cared about 19. A. parents B. classmates C. drivers D. sisters 20. A. imagined B. waited C. included D. decided 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安在清明节期间对清明节一无所知，于是让妈妈买节日百科全书，通过阅读相关文章，她更好地了解了清明节，回校后还和同学分享并决定努力学习、尊敬老人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所以她让妈妈给她买一本关于节日的百科全书。 helped帮助；found发现；asked要求，让；brought带来。根据“Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival. So she...her mother to buy her an encyclopedia about festivals.”可知安对清明节一无所知，所以她让妈妈给她买一本关于节日的百科全书，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一篇关于清明节的文章。 notebook笔记本；e-mail电子邮件；poem诗；article文章。根据下文“After reading the article...”可知是一篇关于清明节的文章，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这真的是人们外出欣赏春天美丽风景和去亲人墓地的好时机。 dry干燥的；beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的；narrow狭窄的。根据“scenery (风景) of springtime”可知春天的风景是美丽的，故选B。 14题详解】 句意：自2008年以来，清明节在中国是一个公共假日。 guide导游；hobby爱好；holiday假日；headline标题。根据“the Qingming Festival has been a public...in China”以及常识可知清明节是中国的公共假日，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：《清明上河图》是一幅关于这个节日的著名画作。 picture画作；song歌曲；book书；magazine杂志。根据“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”以及常识可知《清明上河图》是一幅画作，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们也写了许多关于清明节的诗。 wrote写；bought买；sent发送；spelt拼写。根据“many poems about the Qingming Festival”可知是写了许多关于清明节的诗，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：其中，最著名的一首可能是杜牧的《清明》。 careful仔细的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的。根据“Du Mu’s poem, Qingming”可知杜牧的《清明》是著名的诗，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：读完这篇文章后，安对清明节有了了解。 felt about感受；talked about谈论；knew about了解；cared about关心。根据“After reading the article, Ann...the Qingming Festival.”可知读完文章后，安对清明节有了了解，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当安回到学校时，她和同学分享了这篇文章。 parents父母；classmates同学；drivers司机；sisters姐妹。根据“When Ann came back to school”可知回到学校应该是和同学分享，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们决定努力学习并尊敬老人。 imagined想象；waited等待；included包括；decided决定。根据“to study hard and respect (尊敬) the old”可知这是他们做出的决定，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Friendship (友谊) is priceless And can never be forgotten. Friendship is timeless And never rotten (变质的). The road to a happy life May sometimes make us stumble (绊倒). But to have a friend to give us a hand Teaches us to be reliable (可靠的). Good friends are hard to find, Hard to lose, And impossible to forget. But when they fly away, Your anger turns into regret. Sometimes in life we need a special person To listen while we talk, A special person who will not discourage But encourage us as we walk. Friends are there To help you along. The journey through friendship Is always long. In life, There are big ships, And there are small ships, But the ★ ship of all Is friendship. 21. This text was created as a ________. A. play B. song C. poem D. diary 22. Which of the following can be put into “ ★ ”? A. best B. smartest C. largest D. smallest 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Teaching us how we start a friendship. B. Praising (赞美) friendship is the most wonderful thing. C. Losing a friend makes people sad. D. We have trouble in making friends. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要赞美了友谊的珍贵与美好，强调了朋友在人生旅途中的重要性。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本的格式和语言特点，如押韵、分节和简洁有力的表达，可以判断这是一首诗歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In life, There are big ships, And there are small ships, But the ★ ship of all Is friendship.”可知，生活中有各种各样的船，但最好的“船”是友谊，因此“★”处应填入表示“最好的”的形容词。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Friendship is priceless And can never be forgotten. Friendship is timeless And never rotten.”和“In life, ...But the best ship of all Is friendship.”等句子可知，本文主要赞美了友谊的珍贵与美好，强调了友谊在人生中的重要性。故选B。 B Australia is the greatest island (岛) in the world. It is smaller than China. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is not large. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from any town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find some other animals, such as koalas, black swans and kangaroos. A kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it? People think Australia is a relaxing country. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “Good day”. In more formal situations (场景), they usually shake hands for the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. 24. When it’s cold winter in our country, it’s ________ in Australia. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. According to the passage, we know that Australia has quite a lot of ________. A sheep B. kangaroos C. koalas D. black swans 26. The underlined word “formal” means “________” in Chinese. A. 娱乐的 B. 随意的 C. 自由的 D. 正式的 27. In which part of the encyclopaedia can we find the article? A. Art. B. History. C. Geography. D. Language. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候、人口、动物以及文化习俗等方面的信息。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.”可推知，两国的季节相反。因此，当我们国家是寒冷的冬天时，澳大利亚是炎热的夏天。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from any town, you will see sheep around you.”可推知，澳大利亚有大量的绵羊。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In more formal situations, they usually shake hands for the first time they meet.”（在更正式的场合，他们通常第一次见面时会握手。）结合上下文，“formal”与“Good morning”“Good afternoon”等正式问候语相关，因此“formal”意为“正式的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候、人口、动物等，属于地理知识范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在百科全书的“地理”部分。故选C。 C Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (such as 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (such as 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. In a short time, all the bees could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists don’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 29. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂具有出色的数学能力，能够区分奇数和偶数，并且科学家对蜜蜂如何快速学习数字感到好奇，认为如果找到答案，将有助于研发更好更快的计算机。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Can you say the meaning of ‘Zero’? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers.”可知，第二组蜜蜂应该选择偶数卡片，即卡片②（4个三角形，代表4，是偶数）和卡片③（6个三角形，代表6，是偶数）。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.”以及第三段“The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time.”可知，蜜蜂具有出色的学习数字的能力。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark numbers now. ____31____ About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count (数数). In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers mean 2, three fingers mean 3, four fingers means 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. ____32____ So in Rome, one to ten were written as I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X. Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. But there is no zero in Rome numerals. Today, few people use them, ____33____ But we can still see them on some watches and clocks. ____34____ They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. ____35____ So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot. A. Arabic numerals were very popular in old times. B. Make both of your hands be five, then you’ll have ten. C. But it’s not the only number system that people use. D. Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. E. because they are difficult to write and count. F. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. G. so they are easy for people to understand. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的起源、特点及使用情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark numbers now.”以及下文提到罗马数字可知，现在的人们用阿拉伯数字中的数字来标记数字，但它并不是唯一的数字系统。选项C“但它并不是人们使用的唯一数字系统。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side.”可推知，此处在讲如何用手指表示数字，选项B“让你的双手都变成五，这样你就有了十。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“But there is no zero in Rome numerals…few people use them”可推知，罗马数字难写难算，因此使用的人少。选项E“因为它们很难书写和计数。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They are easy to remember and write...In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. ”可推知，此处在说阿拉伯数字。选项D“现在大多数人使用阿拉伯数字。”符合语境。故选D。 35题详解】 根据“So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.”可知，阿拉伯数字传入了欧洲，选项F“然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。”符合语境，故选F。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 36. 学会如何在日常生活中节能是多么明智啊！ How ________ it is to learn how to save energy in daily life! 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“明智的”。“明智的”对应的英文单词是wise，在“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构中，此处应用形容词原级。故填wise。 37. 他突然意识到这只是一场梦。 He ________ realized that it was just a dream. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“突然”，其英文表达为suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“realized”。故填suddenly。 38. 未来我想成为一名著名的音乐家。 I want to be a ________________ in the future. 【答案】famous musician 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“著名的音乐家”，“著名的”famous，“音乐家”musician，形容词修饰名词，空前有a，名词用单数。故填famous musician。 39. 要是我们现在不采取措施，这些动物很快就会灭绝了。 If we don’t take action right now, these animals will ________ ________ very soon. 【答案】 ①. die ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“灭绝”。die out表示“灭绝”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填die；out。 40. 3D打印技术能复制各种东西，这很神奇。 It’s amazing that 3D printing can _______________ many different things. 【答案】copy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“复制”，copy“复制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填copy。 VI. 短文填空：（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be time it watch today interest some minute take excellent One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was in a courtyard. He ____41____ the full bright moon. He asked his grandpa why the moon sometimes was full and not at ____42____ times. The grandfather told him that the movement (运动) of the moon had ____43____ own rules. So it became full at a certain time every month. Then he asked the boy, “Are you ____44____ in the moon and stars?” The boy answered, “Yes, very much.” The old man went into the house right away. A few ____45____ later, he returned with several books. The boy spent much ____46____ reading the books in the following months. He then decided to ____47____ astronomy (天文学) as his career. At last he became a(n) ____48____ mathematician* and astronomer** in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. The Zu family moved from the north to ____49____ Nanjing because of wars (战争). Under the king’s support, the young Zu was sent to study at the Imperial Institute. During his study, Zu ____50____ able to work out the numerical value (数值) of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. * A mathematician is a person who is trained in the study of numbers. ** An astronomer is a scientist who studies the things in space. 【答案】41. watched 42. some 43. its 44. interested 45. minutes 46. time 47. take 48. excellent 49. today’s 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大约1500多年前的一个夏夜，一个中国男孩在院子里看月亮，他对月亮的盈亏和天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终成为了世界上杰出的数学家和天文学家，他的名字叫祖冲之。 【41题详解】 句意：他看着又圆又亮的月亮。根据“One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was in a courtyard.”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处是指看月亮，watch“看”符合语境，其过去式是watched。故填watched。 【42题详解】 句意：他问爷爷为什么月亮有时圆，有时不圆。根据“why the moon sometimes was full and not at...times.”可知，此处是指有时圆，有时不圆，at some times“有时”符合语境。故填some。 【43题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉他月亮的运动有它自己的规律。根据“the movement (运动) of the moon had...own rules.”可知，此处是指月亮的运动有它自己的规律，it“它”符合语境，此处用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他问男孩：“你对月亮和星星感兴趣吗？”根据“The boy answered, ‘Yes, very much.’”可知，此处是询问男孩是否对月亮和星星感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他带着几本书回来了。根据“A few...later, he returned with several books.”可知，此处是指几分钟后，minute“分钟”符合语境，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。 【46题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个男孩花了很多时间读书。根据“The boy spent much...reading the books”可知，此处是指花了很多时间读书，time“时间”符合语境，不可数名词。故填time。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他决定以天文学为职业。根据“He then decided to...astronomy (天文学) as his career.”可知，此处是指以天文学为职业，take...as...“把……当作……”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填take。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，他成为了世界上杰出的数学家和天文学家。根据“he became a(n)...mathematician* and astronomer** in the world.”可知，此处是指成为了世界上杰出的数学家和天文学家，excellent“杰出的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 【49题详解】 句意：由于战争，祖家从北方搬到了今天的南京。根据“The Zu family moved from the north to...Nanjing”可知，此处是指搬到了今天的南京，today“今天”符合语境，此处用其名词所有格today’s“今天的”。故填today’s。 【50题详解】 句意：在他的研究中，祖冲之能够计算出pi的数值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“During his study, Zu...able to work out the numerical value (数值) of pi”可知，此处是指能够计算出pi的数值，be able to“能够”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 VII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Protozoa Protozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌), but some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill. Fish There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish in the world. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. Amphibians Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole (蝌蚪) lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water. 51. Why are some protozoa good for human beings? Because they can ____________________. 52. How many kinds of fish are there in the world? There are over ___________________ different kinds of fish in the world. 53. How long is the whale shark? The whale shark is _________________. 54. Which English word means “鳃” in the text? It is “____________________” 55. In which part of an encyclopedia can we read the text? We can read it in the ____________________ part of an encyclopedia. 【答案】51. eat dangerous bacteria 52. 20,000 53. over 60 feet long 54. gills 55. animal##biology 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了原生动物、鱼类和两栖动物三类生物，分别阐述了它们的特点、作用或生长习性等，属于生物科普类内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌)”可知，因为它们能吞食有害细菌，故填eat dangerous bacteria。 【52题详解】 根据“There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish in the world.”可知，世界上有超过20,000种鱼类，故填20,000。 【53题详解】 根据“For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long.”可知，鲸鲨超过60英尺长，故填over 60 feet long。 【54题详解】 根据“Most fish breathe through gills.”可知，文中表示“鳃”的单词是gills，故填gills。 【55题详解】 文章介绍的是原生动物、鱼类和两栖动物，属于动物或生物范畴，所以我们可以在百科全书的“animals(动物)”部分中找到，也可在“biology (生物)”部分读到这篇文章。故填animal/biology。 VIII. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon. _________56_________? B: Yes please. I want to buy a T-shirt. A: We have many T-shirts. _________57_________? B: No, I don’t like black. _________58_________? A: Other colors? Oh, yes. We have blue, yellow and white. B: Can I have a look at the yellow one? A: _________59_________. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: OK. _________60_________. Here is the money. 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. Do you like black 58. Do you have other colors 59. Sure, here you are 60. I’ll take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则顾客与售货员之间的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, please.”可以推断出，这里是销售员问“我能帮助你吗？”故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like black.”可知，此处询问顾客是否喜欢黑色。故填Do you like black。 【58题详解】 根据“Other colors?”可知，顾客询问是否有其他颜色。故填Do you have other colors。 【59题详解】 根据“Can I have a look at the yellow one?”可知，此时售货员应递出商品。故填Sure, here you are。 【60题详解】 根据“Here is the money.”可知，顾客决定购买这件T恤。故填I’ll take it。 IX. 书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你将参加你们班英语兴趣小组的活动，活动主题是“我心目中的英雄”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 Fact box: Yuan Longping 2021 Died in Changsha 2004 Won World Food Prize 1974 Developed (培育) a new kind of rice—Hybrid Rice 1964 Made a special study of rice 1950—1953 Studied in Southwest Agricultural College (西南农业大学) 1930 Was born in Beijing Your ideas about Yuan Longping’s life… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于 60 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to give a speech on my hero—Yuan Longping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】参考范文 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to give a speech on my hero—Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. From 1950 to 1953, he studied in Southwest Agricultural College. In 1964, he started a special study of rice. His hard work paid off—he developed Hybrid Rice in 1974, which greatly increased rice production. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his great contributions. Sadly, he died in Changsha in 2021. Yuan Longping spent his life fighting hunger. He was kind and hard-working, and always cared about people’s food problems. He is a true hero in my heart. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作需包含所有提示信息，并适当表达个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场问候并点明主题； 第二步：按时间顺序介绍袁隆平生平事迹； 第三步：表达个人观点和感悟； 第四步：结束致辞。 [亮点词汇] ①was born in 出生于 ②studied in 就读于 ③started a special study 开始专项研究 ④developed Hybrid Rice 培育杂交水稻 ⑤won the World Food Prize 获得世界粮食奖 [高分句型] ①His hard work paid off—he developed Hybrid Rice in 1974, which greatly increased rice production. (破折号表解释说明，which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Yuan Longping spent his life fighting hunger. (spend time doing sth.句型) ③He was kind and hard-working, and always cared about people’s food problems. (并列谓语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B(上海教育版) 2024 ~ 2025 学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120 分) 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 得 分 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) I. 听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节: 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 5. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 6. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 7. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hubei. 9. A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. 10. A. 10:15. B. 10:00. C. 9:45. 第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. How old is Tina? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. 12. How does Tina’s math teacher help her understand numbers? A. By using games. B. By showing short videos. C. By telling stories. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What does Eric look like now? A. Fat and tall. B. Tall and strong. C. Thin and strong. 14. What does Eric do every weekend? A. He takes a walk. B. He plays badminton. C. He goes swimming. 15. What does Lisa think of Eric’s advice? A. It’s great. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s no use. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wang Qiang reads _____________________ about koalas in an encyclopaedia. 17. Koalas are _____________________ called koala bears, but they are not bears. 18. Koalas have small eyes, _____________________ and round ears. 19. Koalas are good at _____________________. 20. Koalas usually sleep about _____________________ hours a day. 第二部分(笔试 共 90 分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes (蛇) to go out. If you live in the city, you might never think you can meet ___1___ face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ___2___ more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them ___3___ in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark ___4___. Snakes can’t walk or run ___5___ they have no legs or feet. But these long and thin animals can ___6___ very fast on their stomachs. Snakes ___7___ have green, yellow or black skins (皮肤). It’s difficult for other animals to find them. In winter they sleep in holes. They do not wake ___8___ again until spring comes. Snakes play ___9___ important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. However, houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live now. There are also many cars on the road. ___10___ snakes lose their lives in traffic. And people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. is B. be C. are D. am 3. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live 4. A. place B. places C. place’s D. places’ 5. A. because B. but C. so D. if 6. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. move 7. A. hardly B. hard C. usually D. usual 8. A. from B. with C. after D. up 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. Some B. Any C. Few D. Little 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival. So she ___11___ her mother to buy her an encyclopedia about festivals. Here’s a(n) ___12___ about the Qingming Festival. The Qingming Festival is in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the ___13___ scenery (风景) of springtime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public ___14___ in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and clean them on this day. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous ___15___ about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also ___16___ many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most ___17___ one may be Du Mu’s poem, Qingming. After reading the article, Ann ___18___ the Qingming Festival. When Ann came back to school, she shared the article with her ___19___. And they also found some meaningful things about the festival. They ___20___ to study hard and respect (尊敬) the old. 11. A. helped B. found C. asked D. brought 12. A. notebook B. e-mail C. poem D. article 13. A. dry B. beautiful C. harmful D. narrow 14. A. guide B. hobby C. holiday D. headline 15. A. picture B. song C. book D. magazine 16. A. wrote B. bought C. sent D. spelt 17 A. careful B. famous C. helpful D. boring 18. A. felt about B. talked about C. knew about D. cared about 19. A. parents B. classmates C. drivers D. sisters 20. A. imagined B. waited C. included D. decided Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Friendship (友谊) is priceless And can never be forgotten. Friendship is timeless And never rotten (变质的). The road to a happy life May sometimes make us stumble (绊倒). But to have a friend to give us a hand Teaches us to be reliable (可靠的). Good friends are hard to find, Hard to lose, And impossible to forget. But when they fly away, Your anger turns into regret. Sometimes in life we need a special person To listen while we talk, A special person who will not discourage But encourage us as we walk. Friends are there To help you along. The journey through friendship Is always long. In life, There are big ships, And there are small ships, But the ★ ship of all Is friendship. 21. This text was created as a ________. A. play B. song C. poem D. diary 22. Which of the following can be put into “ ★ ”? A. best B. smartest C. largest D. smallest 23 What is the text mainly about? A. Teaching us how we start a friendship. B. Praising (赞美) friendship is the most wonderful thing. C. Losing a friend makes people sad. D. We have trouble in making friends. B Australia is the greatest island (岛) in the world. It is smaller than China. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is not large. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from any town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find some other animals, such as koalas, black swans and kangaroos. A kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it? People think Australia is a relaxing country. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “Good day”. In more formal situations (场景), they usually shake hands for the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. 24. When it’s cold winter in our country, it’s ________ in Australia. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. According to the passage, we know that Australia has quite a lot of ________. A. sheep B. kangaroos C. koalas D. black swans 26. The underlined word “formal” means “________” in Chinese. A. 娱乐的 B. 随意的 C. 自由的 D. 正式的 27. In which part of the encyclopaedia can we find the article? A. Art. B. History. C. Geography. D. Language. C Can you say the meaning of “Zero”? Can you do addition and subtraction (加减法)? Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (such as 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (such as 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. In a short time, all the bees could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists don’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 29. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? ① ② ③ ④ A ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Do you know the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark numbers now. ____31____ About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count (数数). In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers mean 2, three fingers mean 3, four fingers means 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. ____32____ So in Rome, one to ten were written as I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X. Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. But there is no zero in Rome numerals. Today, few people use them, ____33____ But we can still see them on some watches and clocks. ____34____ They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. ____35____ So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot. A. Arabic numerals were very popular in old times. B. Make both of your hands be five, then you’ll have ten. C. But it’s not the only number system that people use. D. Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. E. because they are difficult to write and count. F. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. G so they are easy for people to understand. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 36. 学会如何在日常生活中节能是多么明智啊！ How ________ it is to learn how to save energy in daily life! 37. 他突然意识到这只是一场梦。 He ________ realized that it was just a dream. 38. 未来我想成为一名著名的音乐家。 I want to be a ________________ in the future. 39. 要是我们现在不采取措施，这些动物很快就会灭绝了。 If we don’t take action right now, these animals will ________ ________ very soon. 40. 3D打印技术能复制各种东西，这很神奇。 It’s amazing that 3D printing can _______________ many different things. VI. 短文填空：（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be time it watch today interest some minute take excellent One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was in a courtyard. He ____41____ the full bright moon. He asked his grandpa why the moon sometimes was full and not at ____42____ times. The grandfather told him that the movement (运动) of the moon had ____43____ own rules. So it became full at a certain time every month. Then he asked the boy, “Are you ____44____ in the moon and stars?” The boy answered, “Yes, very much.” The old man went into the house right away. A few ____45____ later, he returned with several books. The boy spent much ____46____ reading the books in the following months. He then decided to ____47____ astronomy (天文学) as his career. At last he became a(n) ____48____ mathematician* and astronomer** in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. The Zu family moved from the north to ____49____ Nanjing because of wars (战争). Under the king’s support the young Zu was sent to study at the Imperial Institute. During his study, Zu ____50____ able to work out the numerical value (数值) of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. * A mathematician is a person who is trained in the study of numbers. ** An astronomer is a scientist who studies the things in space. VII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Protozoa Protozoa are the smallest animals. We can’t see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for human beings by eating dangerous bacteria (细菌), but some parasites (寄生虫) make human beings ill. Fish There are over 20,000 different kinds of fish in the world. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. Amphibians Amphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole (蝌蚪) lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. Most amphibians can both walk on land and swim in water. 51. Why are some protozoa good for human beings? Because they can ____________________. 52. How many kinds of fish are there in the world? There are over ___________________ different kinds of fish in the world. 53. How long is the whale shark? The whale shark is _________________. 54. Which English word means “鳃” in the text? It is “____________________” 55. In which part of an encyclopedia can we read the text? We can read it in the ____________________ part of an encyclopedia. VIII. 补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon. _________56_________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a T-shirt. A: We have many T-shirts. _________57_________? B: No, I don’t like black. _________58_________? A: Other colors? Oh, yes. We have blue, yellow and white. B: Can I have a look at the yellow one? A: _________59_________. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: OK. _________60_________. Here is the money. IX. 书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你将参加你们班英语兴趣小组的活动，活动主题是“我心目中的英雄”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 Fact box: Yuan Longping 2021 Died in Changsha 2004 Won World Food Prize 1974 Developed (培育) a new kind of rice—Hybrid Rice 1964 Made a special study of rice 1950—1953 Studied in Southwest Agricultural College (西南农业大学) 1930 Was born in Beijing Your ideas about Yuan Longping’s life… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于 60 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to give a speech on my hero—Yuan Longping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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