精品解析：福建省石狮市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷

石狮一中2025-2026学年上学期月考试卷 八年级英语科，考试时间120分钟，满分150分 I. 听力 (每小题1.5分，共计30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What team is Steve going to join? A. The swimming team. B. The running team. C. The cycling team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Sam go to Hainan? A. On September 12th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 24th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Paul? A worker. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tina visit her uncle? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Ann’s father do? A. He’s a player. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a doctor. 11. What sport does Ann’s mother do every morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is the man from? A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Zhejiang. 13. What will the woman do next year? A. Drive around. B. Make more money. C. Take acting lessons. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How old is Zoe? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 15. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mom. C. Zoe’s grandma. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Information about Liu Shan and Chen Xi Liu Shan She is in Class ________, Grade 8. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. She is going to take ________ classes at weekends. Chen Xi She is ________ and hard-working. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future She is going to work hard and go to a good school. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What does your father do? —He is ________ postman. He sends letters every day. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一名邮递员。他每天送信。 考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示“一名邮递员”，postman发音以辅音音素/p/开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —I feel sorry for the ________ dog. —Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为那只生病的狗感到难过。——我们带它去看兽医吧。 考查形容词辨析。blind眼盲的；brave勇敢的；sick生病的。根据答语“Let’s take it to the vet.”可知，这只狗需要医疗帮助，因此它是生病的。故选C。 3. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——消防员扑灭了火，救了这一家人。——他们真是英雄！ 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上、上演；put up张贴、搭建。根据“The firemen…the fire and saved the family”可知，这里需要一个能与the fire搭配且符合“救了一家人”语境的短语，put out符合语境，指消防员完成了灭火动作。故选A。 4. Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ________ of her. A. afraid B. proud C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，我们都为她感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；careful小心的。根据“Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ... of her.”可知，李老师受欢迎，学生们应感到自豪。故选B。 5. —Can you help me carry this heavy box? —Sorry, I ________. I have to leave right now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须马上离开。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“Sorry”和“I have to leave right now”可知，此处表示无法帮忙，强调能力或可能性上的限制，因此用can’t。故选A。 6. —Why do you want to be a scientist? —________ I’m very interested in doing experiments. A. But B. So C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名科学家？——因为我对做实验非常感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why do you want to be a scientist?”可知，问句用“Why” 提问，回答应用“Because”。故选C。 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多年来一直不断尝试，最终他的梦想实现了。——我们应该学习他的精神。 考查非谓语动词。try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词或现在分词；to try不定式。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，一直做某事”，此处用“try”的动名词形式“trying”，表示他多年持续不断尝试。故选B。 8. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I have to ________ a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock. A. keep B. make C. break 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——我必须遵守承诺，五点钟见我的朋友。 考查动词短语。keep保持；make制作；break打破。根据“I have to... a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock.”可知，赶时间的原因是要履行承诺见面，“keep a promise”是固定短语，意为“遵守承诺”。故选A。 9. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，更经常地与父母沟通是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。communicate沟通，交流；match匹配；fight打架，争斗。根据句意和常识可知，孩子与父母多“沟通”是重要的。故选A。 10. Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A. Even B. However C. Still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；However然而；Still仍然。根据句意可知，前一句说梦想美好，后一句说实现梦想需要大量时间和努力，前后形成转折，“however”符合语境。故选B。 11. —Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A. pay off B. turn off C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为即将到来的考试互相加油吧！——加油！努力会有回报的。 考查动词短语辨析。pay off取得成功，有回报；turn off关闭；take off起飞，脱下。根据“Hard work will ...”可知，此处表示“努力会有回报”，故选A。 12. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. trouble B. secret C. rule 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？——学好英语没有捷径。只要努力学习。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；secret秘密，秘诀；rule规则。根据答语“There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard.”可知，问句是询问成功“秘诀”。故选B。 13. —What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. how B. what C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从夏令营中学到了什么？——我们学习了如何用3D打印制作模型飞机。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make a model plane”可知，学习的是制作模型飞机的方法，应用how表示“如何做某事”。故选A。 14. —What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in travelling. We can go outside together. A. interest B. quality C. job 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想交什么样的朋友？——那些和我对旅行有同样兴趣的人。我们可以一起出去玩。 考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”；quality“质量”；job“工作”。根据“in travelling”可知，强调在旅行方面有共同兴趣。故选A。 15. ________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A. Thanks to B. As long as C. According to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们继续努力工作、永不放弃，我们的理想工作就会实现。 考查条件状语从句。Thanks to幸亏；As long as只要；According to根据。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time, and his parents ____16____ him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers (手指) hurt when he learned to ____17____ it. As a result, the guitar ended up under his bed. After reading a book, Oliver wanted a telescope (望远镜) to ____18____ the night sky. He asked Mom to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them ____19____ through the telescope, ____20____ he put the telescope under his bed, too. When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday, Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit (宇航服). Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he ____21____ how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies. But Oliver said, “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try. This time, Oliver didn’t ____22____ his hobby. Oliver tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____23____ a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his ____24____ hobby, and he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family very ____25____. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day. 16. A. showed B. bought C. drew 17. A. choose B. repair C. play 18. A. love B. visit C. watch 19. A. slowly B. clearly C. safely 20. A. So B. Until C. Or 21. A. knew B. worried C. reported 22. A. talk about B. give up C. look after 23. A. won B. felt C. joined 24. A. secret B. tiny C. true 25. A. brave B. happy C. curious 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥利弗尝试多种爱好但都难以长久，最终找到真正热爱的航天相关爱好的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他很久以来一直想要一把吉他，他的父母给他买了一把作为新年礼物。 showed展示；bought购买；drew绘画。根据“He wanted a guitar for a long time”可知，父母给他买了吉他，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但他学弹吉他时手指很疼。 choose选择；repair修理；play演奏。由“the guitar ended up under his bed.”可知，此句指学弹吉他时手指很疼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：读了一本书后，奥利弗想要一个望远镜来观察夜空。 love喜爱；visit拜访；watch观察。根据“the night sky”和望远镜的用途可知，是观察夜空，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他发现星星很远，通过望远镜他看不清楚，所以他也把望远镜放到了床底下。 slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地。根据“the stars are far away”可知，看不清楚星星，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但他发现星星很远，通过望远镜他看不清楚，所以他也把望远镜放到了床底下。 So所以；Until直到；Or或者。根据“couldn’t watch them”和“he put the telescope under his bed”可知前文说看不清楚星星，后文说把望远镜放床底，是因果关系，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸不想给他买，因为他知道奥利弗对爱好失去兴趣有多快。 knew知道；worried担心；reported报道。根据“how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies”可知，爸爸是知道这一点，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这次，奥利弗没有放弃他的爱好。 talk about谈论；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据后文“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut.”可知奥利弗坚持了这个爱好，他没有放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他还加入了一个俱乐部，和其他人一起谈论太空。 won赢得；felt感觉；joined加入。“join a club”是固定搭配，意为“加入俱乐部”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：奥利弗找到了他真正的爱好，他甚至梦想成为一名真正的宇航员。 secret秘密的；tiny微小的；true真正的。根据“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut.”可知，这次是真正的爱好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这让他的朋友和家人非常高兴。 brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的。根据“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family”可知看到奥利弗找到真正的爱好并拥有梦想，家人朋友是高兴的，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 26. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 27. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 28. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 30. The passage is about three ________. A. diaries B. subjects C. places D. clubs 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning”可知，是去北京旅行，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“It was rainy today”可知，星期天下雨了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.”可知，他们星期六参观长城。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. ”可知，星期天他们在电视上看了一部电影。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行，故这篇文章是作者的三篇日记。故选A。 B I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 31. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 32. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a math exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 33. What will Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 34. From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A. She has no plans for her future. B. She will get married at the age of twenty. C. She wants to be a writer in the future. D. She will travel around the world. 35. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过三个人的自述，分别展示了Linda、Emma和Mary对未来的规划和期待。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，Linda现在即将十一岁，这个年龄的人通常是学生。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知，Linda下周要和朋友们一起庆祝她的十一岁生日。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，Emma想成为一名老师，并且可能会教英语。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知，Mary对写作感兴趣，未来可能会成一名作家。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan.”可知，Emma认为澳大利亚和日本都是非常有趣的地方。故选B。 C How many days do people work in the UK? In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule. Do they work longer hours each day? No! They still work 8 hours a day, just like before. But they must finish the same work in 4 days. They get full pay for this. This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy. One worker says, “I can spend time with my family and do things I love.” What about the companies? Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster. Fewer workers take days off now. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. There are 2,900 workers in the 61 companies. B. The UK is the first country to make the new rule. C. Some UK companies make a new rule for their workers. D. Workers in the UK only need to work 4 days a week. 37. From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________. A. can’t get full pay B. work 40 hours a week C. still work 8 hours a day D. can’t finish the same work in a week 38. What does the word “them” refer to(指代)? A. The companies. B. English people. C. The workers. D. The families. 39. What does the writer think of the rule? A. It’s awful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. D. It’s dangerous. 40. What are the good points (优点) of the new rule? ①Workers are happy and do better at work. ②Workers have more time for their hobbies. ③More workers ask for leave. ④Companies save money (钱) and get good ideas from workers. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国61家公司试行每周4天工作制的情况，包括规则内容、员工反馈以及公司受益点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule.”可知，部分英国公司为员工制定了新规则。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They still work 8 hours a day, just like before.”可知，员工每日工时不变。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What about the companies? Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity).”可知，这条规则帮助公司节省了钱，所以划线部分的指的是“公司”。故选A。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。全文通过描述员工幸福感提升、公司节省开支等积极影响，表明作者认为该规则是好的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy.”；“I can spend time with my family and do things I love.”；“Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster.”并通读全文可知，未提及更多的工人请假。故选D。 D Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory (记忆力). She found that some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips, and they were more forgetful. This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes in your stomach may make your brain (大脑) not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. In the stomach, there are tiny (微小的) living things—bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest (消化) food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad. Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers? “Having them sometimes is okay.” Knight says, “But there are no really healthy benefits if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.” 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. What kind of mice can have better memories? A. Mice that have healthy food. B. Mice that eat cakes a lot. C. Mice that often have meat pies. D. Mice that like junk food. 43. What’s the relationship (关系) between the brain and the stomach in Para 2? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the word “microbiome” likely refer to? A. The stomachs. B. A community of good bacteria. C. Some messages. D. Salty and sugary foods. 45. What can we learn from Rob Knight’s suggestions? A. When to eat yogurt is important. B. We should have no hamburgers. C. What we ate yesterday is more important. D. We should keep low-fat and healthy eating habits. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家关于饮食与记忆力、肠胃和大脑关系的研究，指出低脂健康食物有助于提升记忆力，肠胃中的微生物群会影响大脑功能，建议保持健康的饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory (记忆力). She found that some mice had better memories”可知，作者通过讲述科学家Margaret Morris对老鼠记忆力的研究发现这一事实来开篇。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found that some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food.”可知，吃健康食物的老鼠记忆力更好。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the brain talks with the stomach...the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do.”可知，说明大脑和肠胃是相互交流的关系。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the stomach, there are tiny (微小的) living things—bacteria. They are also called the microbiome”可知，这里表示胃里有一些微小的细菌，microbiome指的是肠胃中有益细菌的群落。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，根据Rob Knight的建议，要对肠胃微生物群友好，即保持低脂健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ____46____ If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. ____47____ Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. ____48____ Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. ____49____ That way, everyone will have a great time! ____50____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. At last, make a plan for your spending. B. Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C. You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何选择旅行目的地展开，给出了几个步骤和建议。 【46题详解】 根据“First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities.”可知，第一步是列出你想去的地方，E选项“重要的是它们一开始就让你觉得有趣。”承接上文，说明选择目的地的首要标准是个人兴趣。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Next, decide why you want to travel.”可知，接下来要确定旅行的原因，B选项“你是否希望在海边度过平静的一天？”是一个具体举例，帮助读者思考旅行动机，与该部分内容相符。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone.”可知，建议不要独自匆忙做决定，C选项“你应该让所有同行的人围坐在桌旁。”进一步说明如何集体讨论，与该段建议一致。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to.”可知，此处提到与老人同行时的选择建议，D选项“如果团队中有孩子，你可以选择游乐园或博物馆。”是另一种同行人群的举例，与该段结构并列，共同说明考虑同行者需求的重要性。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford.”可知，此处讲的是预算规划，A选项“最后，为你的花费制定一个计划。”是对该步骤的总结，与后文内容自然衔接。故选A。 V. 情景交际 (共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ today? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你今天怎么样？B：还不错。根据答语“Not bad.”（还不错）可知，这是在回应对方对自己状态的询问。“How are you”是常用的询问对方近况、状态的句子，符合该情景对话的逻辑。故填How are you。 52. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________________. I like drawing very much. 【答案】I want to be an artist/a painter. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you want to be in the future?”以及“I like drawing very much.”可知，B要表达未来想做的职业，且与绘画相关，句子类型为陈述句（说明职业理想）。表达为“我想成为一名艺术家/画家”。故填I want to be an artist/a painter. 53. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 【答案】My favorite form of art is music 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art”可知此处回复自己最喜欢艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。 54. A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny，你穿这条新裙子非常漂亮。根据语境可知，对于他人的赞美应表达感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 55. A: ________________________ this weekend? B: I am going to visit my grandparents. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“我打算去看望我的祖父母”可知，此处A是在询问对方这周末的计划，询问计划常用的句型是“What are you going to do this weekend?”，故填What are you going to do。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. relax ________________________________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________________________________ 58. What ________________________________________________________ 59. dangerous, alone ________________________________________________________ 60. every day ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Listening to music helps him relax. 57. There are a lot of books on the shelf. 58. What a beautiful flower! 59. It’s dangerous to swim alone. 60. She plays the violin every day. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“relax”可知，该句可表达为“听音乐帮助他放松”。本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语为Listening to music，谓语动词为helps，宾语为him，宾语补足语为relax。故填Listening to music helps him relax. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“there be”可知，该句可表达为“书架上有许多书”。本句为there be句型，时态是一般现在时。主语“a lot of books”是复数，be动词用are，on the shelf“在书架上”，介词短语。故填There are a lot of books on the shelf. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“What”可知，该句可表达为“多么漂亮的一朵花啊”。本句为What引导的感叹句，时态是一般现在时。该句结构为“What+a+形容词+名词”，形容词为beautiful，名词为flower。故填What a beautiful flower! 【59题详解】 根据图片和“dangerous, alone”可知，该句可表达为“独自游泳是危险的”。本句可用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构来表达，时态是一般现在时。故填It’s dangerous to swim alone. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“every day”可知，该句可表达为“她每天拉小提琴”。本句为主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时。play the violin“拉小提琴”，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故填She plays the violin every day. VII. 短文填空 (共10题；每小题1分；满分10分) Nicholas is a 12-year-old boy. Every morning, he ____61____ (get) up with his younger sister Diana. He quickly prepares for the day and helps Diana with ____62____ (she) clothes and shoes. Their parents are ____63____ (real) busy—Dad works as a doctor, and Mom as a nurse. They always encourage Nicholas to take responsibility (承担责任). Nicholas loves learning. He loves science and dreams of ____64____ (become) a scientist when he grows up. He ____65____ (be) busy with his studies, ____66____ he always makes time for his family. He wants to set ____67____ good example to his sister, so he often helps with housework. Nicholas knows how important family is, and he never forgets to show his ____68____ (thank) for their love and support. Nicholas makes good use ____69____ every chance to enjoy small happiness in life, like sharing a dinner with his family. He says, “Family and ____70____ (dream) are my great treasures (财富).” He adds that he’ll keep learning to be a better and kinder man. 【答案】61. gets 62. her 63. really 64. becoming 65. is 66. but 67. a 68. thanks 69. of 70. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Nicholas的12岁男孩，他热爱学习、关心家人、有责任心，并且对未来充满梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：每天早上，他和他的妹妹戴安娜一起起床。根据“Every morning, he…up”可知，此处需要一个谓语动词，且这句话描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词get应使用其第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 【62题详解】 句意：他很快为这一天做好准备，并帮助戴安娜穿好她的衣服和鞋子。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词clothes and shoes。she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【63题详解】 句意：他们的父母真的很忙——爸爸是医生，妈妈是护士。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词busy。real是形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：他热爱科学，梦想着长大后成为一名科学家。dream of doing something是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，动词become应变为becoming。故填becoming。 【65题详解】 句意：他学习很忙，但他总是为家人抽出时间。此处需要一个be动词作谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，且根据上下文描述的是一种常规状态，应用一般现在时，因此，be动词应用is。故填is。 【66题详解】 句意：他学习很忙，但他总是为家人抽出时间。根据“He…busy with his studies, …he always makes time for his family.”可知，“他学习很忙”和“他总是为家人抽出时间”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：他想为他的妹妹树立一个好榜样，所以他经常帮忙做家务。set a good example to sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人树立好榜样”。example是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：尼古拉斯知道家庭有多重要，他从未忘记对家人的爱和支持表达感谢。此处需要一个名词作动词show的宾语。thank是动词，其名词形式通常用复数thanks。故填thanks。 【69题详解】 句意：尼古拉斯充分利用每一次机会享受生活中的小确幸，比如和家人一起共进晚餐。make good use of是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。 故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：他说：“家庭和梦想是我宝贵的财富。”此处需要一个名词与Family并列作主语。dream是可数名词，与Family并列，此处用其复数形式dreams表示泛指。故填dreams。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 每个人对未来都充满着憧憬，你的梦想职业是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题， 写一篇英语短文，字数80左右。 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? My Dream Job ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to become an English teacher. I find this job amazing because I love English and enjoy sharing knowledge with others. Teachers can inspire students and help them grow, which I think is very meaningful. To make my dream come true, I will study harder to improve my English. I plan to read more English books and practice speaking every day. I believe that with enough effort, I can become a great teacher one day and help my future students succeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“我的梦想职业”展开，需介绍梦想职业是什么、喜欢该职业的原因以及实现梦想的计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明梦想职业； 第二步：阐述喜欢该职业的原因； 第三步：说明为实现梦想的具体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②inspire激励 ③effort努力 [高分句型] ①I find this job amazing because I love English and enjoy sharing knowledge with others. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe that with enough effort, I can become a great teacher one day and help my future students succeed. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石狮一中2025-2026学年上学期月考试卷 八年级英语科，考试时间120分钟，满分150分 I. 听力 (每小题1.5分，共计30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What team is Steve going to join? A. The swimming team. B. The running team. C. The cycling team. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will Sam go to Hainan? A. On September 12th. B. On September 17th. C. On September 24th. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Paul? A worker. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Tina visit her uncle? A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听对话，回答小题 10. What does Ann’s father do? A. He’s a player. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a doctor. 11. What sport does Ann’s mother do every morning? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is the man from? A. Beijing. B. Shanxi. C. Zhejiang. 13. What will the woman do next year? A. Drive around. B. Make more money. C. Take acting lessons. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How old is Zoe? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 15. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mom. C. Zoe’s grandma. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Information about Liu Shan and Chen Xi Liu Shan She is in Class ________, Grade 8. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. She is going to take ________ classes at weekends. Chen Xi She is ________ and hard-working. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. She is going to work hard and go to a good school. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What does your father do? —He is ________ postman. He sends letters every day. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I feel sorry for the ________ dog. —Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 3. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 4. Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school, and we are all ________ of her. A. afraid B. proud C. careful 5. —Can you help me carry this heavy box? —Sorry, I ________. I have to leave right now. A can’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 6. —Why do you want to be a scientist? —________ I’m very interested in doing experiments. A. But B. So C. Because 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 8. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I have to ________ a promise to meet my friend at 5 o’clock. A. keep B. make C. break 9. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight 10. Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A. Even B. However C. Still 11. —Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam! —Go for it. Hard work will ________. A pay off B. turn off C. take off 12. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. trouble B. secret C. rule 13. —What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing A. how B. what C. when 14. —What kind of friends do you want to have? —The ones with the same ________ as me in travelling. We can go outside together. A. interest B. quality C. job 15. ________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A. Thanks to B. As long as C. According to Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time, and his parents ____16____ him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers (手指) hurt when he learned to ____17____ it. As a result, the guitar ended up under his bed. After reading a book, Oliver wanted a telescope (望远镜) to ____18____ the night sky. He asked Mom to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them ____19____ through the telescope, ____20____ he put the telescope under his bed, too. When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday, Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit (宇航服). Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he ____21____ how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies. But Oliver said, “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try. This time, Oliver didn’t ____22____ his hobby. Oliver tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____23____ a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his ____24____ hobby, and he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family very ____25____. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day. 16. A. showed B. bought C. drew 17. A. choose B. repair C. play 18. A. love B. visit C. watch 19. A. slowly B. clearly C. safely 20. A. So B. Until C. Or 21. A. knew B. worried C. reported 22. A. talk about B. give up C. look after 23. A. won B. felt C. joined 24. A. secret B. tiny C. true 25. A. brave B. happy C. curious IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 26. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 27. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 28. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 30. The passage is about three ________. A diaries B. subjects C. places D. clubs B I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan. Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 31. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 32. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a math exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 33. What will Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 34. From the passage, what do we know about Mary? A. She has no plans for her future. B. She will get married at the age of twenty. C. She wants to be a writer in the future. D. She will travel around the world. 35. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. C How many days do people work in the UK? In the UK, 61 companies have a new rule: their workers only work 4 days a week. About 2,900 workers follow this rule. Do they work longer hours each day? No! They still work 8 hours a day, just like before. But they must finish the same work in 4 days. They get full pay for this. This rule makes workers happy. Many do their jobs better because they have more time to rest and stay healthy. One worker says, “I can spend time with my family and do things I love.” What about the companies? Some say the rule helps them save money (like water and electricity). Workers also think of good ideas to work faster. Fewer workers take days off now. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. There are 2,900 workers in the 61 companies. B. The UK is the first country to make the new rule. C. Some UK companies make a new rule for their workers. D. Workers in the UK only need to work 4 days a week. 37. From Paragraph 2, we know the workers ________. A. can’t get full pay B. work 40 hours a week C. still work 8 hours a day D. can’t finish the same work in a week 38. What does the word “them” refer to(指代)? A. The companies. B. English people. C. The workers. D. The families. 39. What does the writer think of the rule? A. It’s awful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. D. It’s dangerous. 40. What are the good points (优点) of the new rule? ①Workers are happy and do better at work. ②Workers have more time for their hobbies. ③More workers ask for leave. ④Companies save money (钱) and get good ideas from workers. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ D Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice’s memory (记忆力). She found that some mice had better memories because they ate low-fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips, and they were more forgetful. This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables,” Morris said, “the changes in your stomach may make your brain (大脑) not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks with the stomach. Recently, they have found that the stomach talks back. It may even tell the brain what to do. In the stomach, there are tiny (微小的) living things—bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest (消化) food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad. Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers? “Having them sometimes is okay.” Knight says, “But there are no really healthy benefits if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you eat tomorrow.” 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving facts. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. What kind of mice can have better memories? A. Mice that have healthy food. B. Mice that eat cakes a lot. C. Mice that often have meat pies. D. Mice that like junk food. 43. What’s the relationship (关系) between the brain and the stomach in Para 2? A. B. C. D. 44. What does the word “microbiome” likely refer to? A. The stomachs. B. A community of good bacteria. C. Some messages. D. Salty and sugary foods. 45. What can we learn from Rob Knight’s suggestions? A. When to eat yogurt is important. B. We should have no hamburgers. C. What we ate yesterday is more important. D. We should keep low-fat and healthy eating habits. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ____46____ If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. ____47____ Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. ____48____ Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. ____49____ That way, everyone will have a great time! ____50____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. At last, make a plan for your spending. B. Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C. You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. V. 情景交际 (共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________ today? B: Not bad. 52. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________________. I like drawing very much. 53. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________________________. 54. A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 55. A: ________________________ this weekend? B: I am going to visit my grandparents. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. relax ________________________________________________________ 57. there be ________________________________________________________ 58. What ________________________________________________________ 59. dangerous, alone ________________________________________________________ 60. every day ________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10题；每小题1分；满分10分) Nicholas is a 12-year-old boy. Every morning, he ____61____ (get) up with his younger sister Diana. He quickly prepares for the day and helps Diana with ____62____ (she) clothes and shoes. Their parents are ____63____ (real) busy—Dad works as a doctor, and Mom as a nurse. They always encourage Nicholas to take responsibility (承担责任). Nicholas loves learning. He loves science and dreams of ____64____ (become) a scientist when he grows up. He ____65____ (be) busy with his studies, ____66____ he always makes time for his family. He wants to set ____67____ good example to his sister, so he often helps with housework. Nicholas knows how important family is, and he never forgets to show his ____68____ (thank) for their love and support. Nicholas makes good use ____69____ every chance to enjoy small happiness in life, like sharing a dinner with his family. He says, “Family and ____70____ (dream) are my great treasures (财富).” He adds that he’ll keep learning to be a better and kinder man. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 每个人对未来都充满着憧憬，你的梦想职业是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题， 写一篇英语短文，字数80左右。 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? My Dream Job ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $