Module 2 Education 语法重点汇总-【一飞冲天·同步训练】2024-2025学年九年级英语下册（外研版）

一心冲天 Module 2 Education ■■ ■■■ Module 2 语法重点汇总 一、代词 3.不定代词 英语中的代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主 (1)常见的不定代词 代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。 两者之间 三者或三者 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 (人或物) 以上（人或物） 人称代词 物主代词 反身 任何一个 either any 类别 形容 主格 宾格 名词性 代词 另一个 the other another 词性 都（肯定） both all 第 I me my mine myself 都不（否定） neither none 人称 we us our ours ourselves (2)由some-,any,no-,every-构成的复合不定 第二 yourself/ you you your yours 代词 人称 yourselves she her her hers herself 指人 指物 第三 he him his his himself somebody someone something 人称 it its its itself 某人 某人 某事/物 anybody they them anyone anything their theirs themselves 任何人 任何人 任何事/物 (1)人称代词在动词和介词后作宾语时，要用其 nobody no one nothing 宾格形式。 没有人 没有人 没有事/物 (2)当几个代词并列时，其排列顺序通常是：单数 everybody everyone everything 形式you,she/he and I,复数形式we,you and 每个人 每个人 每件事/物 they。承认错误时，一般将I放在最前面。 ①由some构成的不定代词多用于肯定句中，也 (3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词， 一般不单独使用；而名词性物主代词相当于 可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。由any “形容词性物主代词十名词”，可以单独使用， 构成的不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中。 相当于名词。 ②复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 (4)反身代词一般在句中作表语、宾语、同位语。 形式。 (5)it除用来代替上文出现的事物以外，还可以 4.疑问代词 用来表示时间、天气、距离等。 疑问代词包括who,whom,whose,which, 2.指示代词 what等，用于构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词的选 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代 择根据句意要求而定。 词，表示“这个（些）”“那个（些）”。表示近指的有 二、介词与介词短语 this(这个)、these(这些)，表示远指的有that(那 介词是一种用来表示人物、事件之间关系的 个)、those(那些)，其中his和that表示单数，词。本模块重点介绍介词短语的使用和兼词 these和those表示复数 现象。 同步训练九年级英语下册 一冲天 1.介词短语及用法 (2)above和below 介词不能单独构成句子成分，必须以介词 We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层 短语的形式来构成句子成分。本模块重点介 上面飞行。(above为介词，与the clouds构 绍由“介词十名词”构成的介词短语，如in the 成介词短语) park,by car,on Sunday,in front of the There is a large green forest above.上面是一 classroom等。这类介词短语在句中可以作状 大片苍翠的森林。(above为副词) 语、定语和表语。 Do not write below the line.请勿写在线下。 The space pen worked in space,under water, (below为介词，与the line构成介词短语) even on ice.太空笔可以在太空中、水下，甚至 Please write to me at the address below.请按 冰上使用。（作状语） 照下面的地址给我写信。(below为副词) The girl in yellow is Mary's sister,.穿黄衣服的 语法专练 女孩是玛丽的妹妹。（作定语） will spend the winter holiday in He was with a friend..他和一个朋友在一起。 Hanna Island. (作表语) A.He,you and I B.He,I and you 2.介词的兼词现象 C.You,he and I D.I,you and he 有些单词既可以用作连词也可以用作介 2.-Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me? 词，而有些单词既可以用作介词又可以用作副 Why I am not available.You can 词，应注意区分它们在句中的不同功能。 ask David to do instead. 例如： A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it (i)after和before D.me;them 3.Please write down mail address.I They laughed after they heard the joke. will send the photos. 听了笑话后他们大笑起来。(after为连词， A.his;him B.his;he 引导状语从句) C.him;him D.him;his I'll do my homework after supper.晚饭后我 4.Your silk scarf is over there.This one is 要做家庭作业。(after为介词，与名词 supper构成介词短语作状语) A.I B.me C.my D.mine You should take off your shoes before you go 5.Students should learn some living skills to into a Japanese home.你进入日本人的家里 take good care of 之前应该把鞋子脱掉。(before为连词，引导 A.herself B.himself 状语从句) C.yourselves D.themselves You should take off your shoes before going 6 is three hundred kilometres away into a Japanese home.你进入日本人的家里 from here to Baoding. 之前应该把鞋子脱掉。(before为介词，与 A.This B.That C.There D.It going into a Japanese home构成介词短语作7.一My mobile phone doesn't work,but I can't 状语) find a shop to repair it. 一冲天 Module 2 Education Oh,let me show you near our You see,people around the world have school. different eating habits. A.that B.those C.it D.one A.others B.other C.another D.all 8.The dishes cooked by my mother are more 17.-Wow,so cool!Who taught you to play Tik delicious than cooked by my father. Tok(抖音)？ A.ones B.them C.those D.that I learned it by 9.Lucy has two brothers.One is a worker,and A.Somebody;myself is a teacher. B.Nobody;myself A.other B.others C.Nobody;me C.the others D.the other D.Somebody;me 10.Make sure has the textbooks when 18.-What club would you like to join,the chess the new term starts. club or the music club? A.nobody B.anybody I've already joined the paper C.somebody cutting club. D.everybody A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 11.-Coffee or milk,Jeff? 19.-Is here? is OK.I care little about it. -Yes.We are all ready. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither A.somebody B.neither 12. -Coffee or tea,Frank? C.everybody D.none Coffee,please.To get relaxed, 20.-Where would you like to go next week, better than a cup of coffee. Beijing or Tianjin? A.nothing B.anything is OK.It's up to you. C.something D.everything A.Both B.NoneC.Either D.All 13.There isn't in the classroom.All 21 his parents work as doctors in the the students are having a PE lesson in the First Hospital of Lanzhou. playground. A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither A.somebody B.anybody 22.-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. C.nobody D.everybody Which is your favorite? 14.For the first time,I found great fun Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea, to achieve something through hard work. green tea and so on,and of them A.it B.that C.this D.one have their special tastes. 15.I've made a pot of coffee.Would you like A.all B.both C.none D.neither .2 23.-I tried many ways to solve the problem, A.any B.little C.some D.few but of them worked. 16.-In some countries,people eat with chop -Never give up.You'll surely make it. sticks,but in knives and forks. A.all B.none C.neither D.one 同步训练九年级英语下册 一冲天 24.If you have any spare milk,could you give me A.the bedroom over B.the bedroom below A.a few B.few C.a little D.little C.the bedroom up 25.-How long did you spend sorting the D.the bedroom above rubbish? 33.-When was the Asian Games(亚运会)？ took me about three days to do It started September 23rd that. Hangzhou. A.This B.That C.It D.One A.on;in B.in;at 26. is this basketball? C.at;on D.for;to -Perhaps it's our English teacher's.He34.(红桥区结课) the first evening,we likes sports. were tired after walking about 4 A.Whose B.Where C.What D.Which hours. 27.Tom used to be afraid of speaking A.On;since B.In;in but now he is much more confident. C.On;for D.In;for A.in public B.in person 35.-Do you often learn English C.in total D.in silence listening to VOA? 28.(红桥区一模)People often lose things when -Yes.And I also have conversations with they're travelling or when they're friends English. A.in a hurry B.at the moment A.with;in B.with;by C.in the end D.in the future C.by;by D.by;in 29.(和平区期末)All these clothes were made 36.(南开区二模)Ican't see the blackboard so they are expensive. clearly because two tall boys sit A.in silence B.in trouble me. C.by hand D.by chance A.next to B.behind 30.Linda worked a waitress C.in front of D.on she became a model. 37.Remember to keep in touch with your A.for;before B.as;after teachers and classmates C.as;before D.for;after graduation. 31.-Is it cold winter here? A.when B.before No,it isn't.The temperature normally C.during D.after stays zero. 38.Ten people were present at the meeting A.in;above B.on;above yesterday, Mr.Smith,the boss of C.in;below D.on;below company. 32.A noise was coming from and after A.among B.between a while a man in black came downstairs and C.with D.including went away in the street.同步训练九年级英语下册 一心神天 Module2语法重点汇总 据Would you like可知，此处问是否想要一些咖啡，希 望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。 1.C句意：你、他和我将在汉娜岛度过寒假。人称代词连 :l6.A others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一 用时，一般情况是you放在第一位，接着是he,最后是I; 个；all所有。根据In some countries可知，此处指在其 如果是承认错误，一般把I放在第一，接着是he,最后是 他的国家，空后无名词，所以用others指代，相当于 you。C项符合。 other countries。 2.B第一处表示“为什么是我”，用Why me表达；第二处 :l7.B Somebody某人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me 指叠衣服这件事，用it指代。 我。第一空指没有人教，应用nobody;第二空表示自 3.A第一空表示“他的（邮件地址）”，后跟名词短语mail 学，应用反身代词，主语是I,故用myself。 address,用形容词性物主代词his;第二空作动词send的 l8.B Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两 宾语，用宾格形式him。 者都；None都不（三者或三者以上）。根据I've already 4.D此处指“我的丝巾”，空格后没有名词，所以用名词性 物主代词mine,相当于my silk scarf。 joined the paper cutting club.可知，此处指象棋俱乐部 5.D本句的主语为students,为第三人称复数，所以此处 和音乐俱乐部都不想参加，用Neither。 应用相应的反身代词themselves。 l9.C somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个 6.D句意：从这里到保定有三百公里。根据three 人；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据Yes.We are all hundred kilometres away from可知，代指距离用it。 ready.及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”。 7.D根据句意可知，该空代指a shop,表示同类不同物，应20.C both两者都：none都不（三者或三者以上）：either两 用one。 者中的任何一个；al都（三者或三者以上）。根据 8.C在表示比较的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that代替 Beijing or Tianjin可知，此处指在两者之间进行选择， 前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替前面 both作主语时，be动词用复数形式，而原文中的is是单 出现的复数名词。本句中用those代指前面出现的复数 数形式，所以用Either。 名词dishes。 21.A Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Either两者中 9.D根据two brothers和One is a worker可知，此处是 任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据his parents可知，此 “One..the other..”结构，意为“一个…，另一个…” 处指两个人；又根据句中的谓语动词wok可知，主语是 l0.D nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人； 复数，用both。 everybody每个人。根据when the new term starts可22.Aall都（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；none都不 知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。 (三者或三者以上)；neither两者都不。根据six kinds of ll.C Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两 tea和have their special tastes可知，此处指所有六种茶 者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据Coffee or milk可 叶都有自己独特的味道，所以用all。 知，在两者中做选择，结合..isOK.I care little about it.23.Ball都（三者或三者以上）；none都不（三者或三者以 可知，两者中任意一个就行，故用Either。 上)；neither二者都不；one指同类事物中的一个。根据 l2.A nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东 many ways并结合but表转折可知，此处指“试过许多 西；everything一切东西。根据is better than a cup of 方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”，表示“全都不”none。 coffee可知，此处指没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，“否定词+24.C a few些许，少许，指代可数名词；few极少，几乎没 形容词比较级”表达最高级的含义。 有，指代可数名词；a little些许，少许，指代不可数名词； l3.B somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人； little几乎没有，指代不可数名词。此处指代不可数名 everybody每个人。根据All the students are having a 词milk,排除A、B;结合句意，此处指想要一些牛奶，表 PE lesson in the playground.可知，教室里没有人，用于 达肯定含义，用a little。 否定句中，故用anybody。 25.C This这个；That那个；It它；one一个。本句是固定 l4.A find it...to do sth.表示“发现做某事是…的”，it 句型It takes somebody some time to do sth.意为“做某 作形式宾语。 事花了某人多长时间”，t指代后面的动词不定式。 l5.Cany一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句；little几乎设26.A whose谁的；where在哪里what什么；which哪一 有；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求和建议的疑问 个。根据our English teacher's可知，此处询问篮球是 句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；few几乎没有。根 谁的，用whose。 同步训练九年级英语下册 一神天 27.A in public当众；in person亲自；in total总计；in silence沉默地。根据but now he is much more confident可知，以前不自信，害怕当众说话。 28.A句意：人们经常在旅行或匆忙时丢东西。in a hurry 匆忙；at the moment此刻；in the end最后；in the future 在将来。根据People often lose things并结合常识可 知，人在匆忙时容易丢东西。 29.C in silence沉默着：in trouble陷入困境；by hand手 工；by chance偶然。根据they are expensive并结合常 识可知，手工制作的衣服贵。 30.Cfor为了；as作为；before在…之前；after在… 之后。根据worked和a waitress可知，此处应用work as表示“从事某种职业”。根据she became a model可 知，此处指在她成为模特之前当过服务员，故用before 引导时间状语从句。 31.A在月份、季节等名词前用介词in;根据No可知这里 的冬天不冷，推知气温在零度以上，用above。above超 过，在…上面；below低于，在…下面。 32.D根据came downstairs可知噪声来自楼上的卧室。 above副词，在上面。 33.A September23rd是具体的某一天，第一空用介词 on;Hangzhou(杭州)是大地点，第二空用介词in。 34.C the first evening特指某一天的晚上，第一空介词用 on;about4 hours是一段时间，第二空介词用for。 35.D with和；in用某种语言；by通过。第一空表示通过 做某事学英语，介词用by;第二空表示用某种语言，介 词用in。 36.C next to在…旁边；behind在…后面；in front of 在…前面；on在…上面。根据Ican't see the blackboard clearly可知，看不清黑板，说明高个子男孩 挡在了前面，C项符合。 37.D句意：毕业后记得与老师和同学保持联系。根据 graduation可知，此处是提醒大家毕业后也要与老师和 同学保持联系，介词用after。 38.D among在…之间（三者及以上）：between在… 之间（两者之间）；with带有；including包括。根据空前 Ten people were present at the meeting yesterday 知，此处指包括老板在内的十个人出席了昨天的会议。