2025-2026学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册期中测试之综合词汇词性转换及巩固训练

人教版高中英语必修第一册 期中综合词汇词性转换及巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（30题） 1. prefer (v.) → ________ (n.) 偏爱 1. organize (v.) → ________ (n.) 组织；机构 1. responsible (adj.) → ________ (n.) 责任 1. independent (adj.) → ________ (n.) 独立 1. challenge (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 有挑战性的 1. explore (v.) → ________ (n.) 探索；探险 1. arrange (v.) → ________ (n.) 安排 1. impress (v.) → ________ (adj.) 令人印象深刻的 1. frighten (v.) → ________ (adj.) 感到害怕的 1. destroy (v.) → ________ (n.) 破坏；毁灭 1. power (n.) → ________ (adj.) 有力量的；强大的 1. succeed (v.) → ________ (n.) 成功 1. compete (v.) → ________ (n.) 竞争者 1. health (n.) → ________ (adj.) 健康的 1. strong (adj.) → ________ (n.) 力量 1. graduate (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 毕业 1. culture (n.) → ________ (adj.) 文化的 1. danger (n.) → ________ (adj.) 危险的 1. protect (v.) → ________ (n.) 保护 1. value (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 有价值的 1. achieve (v.) → ________ (n.) 成就 1. fit (adj./v.) → ________ (n.) 健康；适合 1. discover (v.) → ________ (n.) 发现 1. crowd (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 拥挤的 1. suffer (v.) → ________ (n.) 痛苦；苦难 1. hope (n./v.) → ________ (adj.) 充满希望的 1. energetic (adj.) → ________ (n.) 精力 1. vary (v.) → ________ (adj.) 各种各样的 1. donate (v.) → ________ (n.) 捐赠 1. survive (v.) → ________ (n.) 幸存者 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（20个小题） 1. She shows a strong ________ (prefer) for classical music over pop music. 2. The school ________ (organize) a field trip to the museum last month. 3. As a student, you should take ________ (responsible) for your own learning. 4. Developing ________ (independent) is an important part of teenage life. 5. This math problem is one of the most ________ (challenge) ones I’ve ever met. 6. They plan to ________ (explore) the ancient forest during their summer vacation. 7. Have you made any ________ (arrange) for the coming travel to Beijing? 8. The beautiful scenery of the mountains left a deep ________ (impress) on all visitors. 9. The little girl felt ________ (frighten) when she heard the thunderstorm. 10. The earthquake caused great ________ (destroy) to the small town. 11. The ________ (power) wind blew down many trees in the park yesterday. 12. His hard work finally led to his ________ (succeed) in the English exam. 13. Each ________ (compete) in the sports meeting tried their best to win. 14. Regular exercise helps keep our bodies ________ (health) and strong. 15. He has great ________ (strong) to carry such a heavy box alone. 16. After ________ (graduate) from high school, she will study abroad. 17. We should learn to respect different ________ (culture) around the world. 18. It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in this area at night. 19. The government has taken action to provide ________ (protect) for wild animals. 20. This old book is very ________ (value) because it was written in the 19th century. 三、根据句中首字母提示完成单词填空（30小题） 1. Many teenagers p________ to use smartphones to communicate with friends. 2. Our class will o________ a charity sale to help poor children next week. 3. You must be r________ for what you say and do in public. 4. Learning to live alone can help improve your i________. 5. Climbing Mount Everest is a c________ task even for experienced climbers. 6. Scientists often e________ the deep sea to find new species. 7. My parents have made a________ to visit my grandparents this weekend. 8. The teacher’s interesting class left a good i________ on all the students. 9. The child was f________ of the dark, so he always slept with a light on. 10. The flood brought serious d________ to the farmland in the village. 11. The p________ storm caused many houses to lose power last night. 12. With hard work, he finally achieved s________ in his career. 13. All c________ in the singing competition will get a small gift. 14. Eating fresh vegetables and fruit every day is good for your h________. 15. He built up his s________ by doing weight training every day. 16. After g________, she found a good job in a big company. 17. Traveling can help you learn about different c________ and lifestyles. 18. Don’t go near the river—it’s very d________ for small children. 19. We need to take measures to ensure the p________ of endangered animals. 20. This painting is very v________ and it was painted by a famous artist. 21. Winning the first prize in the race is a great a________ for him. 22. Keeping a balanced diet and exercising often can improve your f________. 23. The scientists made an important d________ about the origin of the universe. 24. The streets are always c________ during rush hours in big cities. 25. Many people s________ a lot from the heavy rain and floods last year. 26. We are h________ that our team will win the next football match. 27. She has lots of e________ and never feels tired even after a long day’s work. 28. There are v________ kinds of flowers in the garden in spring. 29. Many people are willing to d________ money to help people in need. 30. Only a few s________ survived the plane crash last month. 四、根据括号里汉语提示完成词汇填空（40小题） 1. Her ________ (偏爱) for reading novels started when she was a child. 2. The school ________ (组织) a visit to the science museum for Grade 10 students. 3. Everyone should take ________ (责任) for protecting the environment. 4. Teenagers should learn to develop their ________ (独立性) from their parents. 5. This English speech contest is a ________ (有挑战性的) opportunity for students. 6. They spent a week ________ (探索) the beautiful islands in the Pacific Ocean. 7. Have you checked the ________ (安排) for the school trip to Shanghai? 8. The warm welcome from the local people left a deep ________ (印象) on us. 9. The little boy felt ________ (害怕的) when he saw the big dog. 10. The earthquake caused huge ________ (破坏) to the city’s buildings. 11. The ________ (强大的) typhoon forced all schools to close for two days. 12. His ________ (成功) in business came from years of hard work. 13. Each ________ (竞争者) in the dance competition practiced for months. 14. It’s important to keep a ________ (健康的) diet to avoid illness. 15. He used all his ________ (力量) to push the car out of the mud. 16. After ________ (毕业) from college, she became a teacher in her hometown. 17. We should learn to appreciate the ________ (文化的) differences between countries. 18. It’s ________ (危险的) to play with fire, especially for young children. 19. The government has set up a new program for the ________ (保护) of pandas. 20. This old vase is very ________ (有价值的) and it’s worth a lot of money. 21. Getting into a top university is a big ________ (成就) for any student. 22. Regular exercise can help you maintain good ________ (健康) and body shape. 23. The ________ (发现) of penicillin saved millions of lives around the world. 24. The ________ (拥挤的) subway during rush hour makes people feel uncomfortable. 25. Many families ________ (遭受) great losses in the terrible earthquake. 26. We are ________ (充满希望的) that the problem will be solved soon. 27. Doing sports every morning can give you enough ________ (精力) for the whole day. 28. There are ________ (各种各样的) ways to learn English well, like reading and listening. 29. She decided to ________ (捐赠) all her old clothes to the poor people in the village. 30. The ________ (幸存者) of the accident were sent to the hospital immediately. 31. He has a ________ (偏好) for spicy food, so he often eats Sichuan dishes. 32. The student union will ________ (组织) a New Year party for all students. 33. As a team leader, you must be ________ (负责任的) for your team members. 34. Developing ________ (独立性) helps teenagers prepare for adult life. 35. Solving this problem requires a lot of ________ (有挑战性的) thinking. 36. The team will ________ (探索) the unknown area to collect more data. 37. The travel agency has made all the ________ (安排) for our trip to Japan. 38. The actor’s wonderful performance left a strong ________ (印象) on the audience. 39. The loud noise made the baby ________ (害怕的) and she started crying. 40. The heavy rain caused serious ________ (破坏) to the crops in the field. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. preference 2. organization 3. responsibility 4. independence 5. challenging 6. exploration 7. arrangement 8. impressive 9. frightened 10. destruction 11. powerful 12. success 13. competitor 14. healthy 15. strength 16. graduation 17. cultural 18. dangerous 19. protection 20. valuable 21. achievement 22. fitness 23. discovery 24. crowded 25. suffering 26. hopeful 27. energy 28. various 29. donation 30. survivor 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. preference 2. organized 3. responsibility 4. independence 5. challenging 6. explore 7. arrangements 8. impression 9. frightened 10. destruction 11. powerful 12. success 13. competitor 14. healthy 15. strength 16. graduating 17. cultures 18. dangerous 19. protection 20. valuable 三、根据句中首字母提示完成单词填空。 1. prefer 2. organize 3. responsible 4. independence 5. challenging 6. explore 7. arrangements 8. impression 9. frightened 10. destruction 11. powerful 12. success 13. competitor 14. health 15. strength 16. graduation 17. cultures 18. dangerous 19. protection 20. valuable 21. achievement 22. fitness 23. discovery 24. crowded 25. suffered 26. hopeful 27. energy 28. various 29. donate 30. survivors 四、根据括号里汉语提示完成词汇填空。 1. preference 2. organized 3. responsibility 4. independence 5. challenging 6. exploring 7. arrangements 8. impression 9. frightened 10. destruction 11. powerful 12. success 13. competitor 14. healthy 15. strength 16. graduating 17. cultural 18. dangerous 19. protection 20. valuable 21. achievement 22. fitness 23. discovery 24. crowded 25. suffered 26. hopeful 27. energy 28. various 29. donate 30. survivors 31. preference 32. organize 33. responsible 34. independence 35. challenging 36. explore 37. arrangements 38. impression 39. frightened 40. destruction 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $