2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷（外研版，陕西省专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（陕西省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Tina, I’m happy to get your email. You said you would visit Beijing soon. Are you going there with anyone or just by 1 ? I hope you will have 2 good time there. Guess what! I did 3 fun last weekend. I visited Zibo 4 my family. These days, many people go to Zibo to taste its special barbecue(烧烤). My family would like 5 it too. Last Saturday, we took a special train to Zibo. The train 6 between Jinan and Zibo only on weekends. Because of it, people can 7 Zibo easily. When we got there, we found it was not easy for us to taste the barbecue 8 there were so many people waiting outside the restaurants. After about one hour, we got into a restaurant and 9 to enjoy the delicious food. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from 10 cities! What do you think of my trip? Would you like to visit Zibo? Cindy 1．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．of B．about C．with D．for 5．A．pay B．to pay C．try D．to try 6．A．run B．ran C．runs D．running 7．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．be visiting 8．A．so B．but C．if D．because 9．A．starts B．started C．to start D．starting 10．A．interesting B．interest C．different D．difference 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know suona? It’s a kind of Chinese instrument（乐器）. Zhou Haiyan is from Anhui and her 11 started playing the suona over 100 years ago. Zhou’s father started to teach her suona when she was only 6 years old. She was very 12 and could play it very well at the age of 9. Zhou and her teammates played the suona so well that they were very 13 . A lot of people knew them. They also played it for living. 14 , Zhou found that there were fewer and fewer chances（机会）to play the suona as time passed. Quite a few members of their team were not 15 , so they left home to find other work. Zhou wanted to make money as the others, 16 she couldn’t give up playing the suona. It is the most important part of her life. Now Zhow Haiyan is 55 years old. She does 17 special. She started to hold livestream（直播）suona   18 for 3 hours a day in April this year. Zhou plays the suona 19 in the shows and they get popular with a lot of Chinese music lovers. Zhou does farm work during the day and plays the suona at night. “It is really 20 to do my favourite thing,” she says happily. 11．A．family B．friends C．cousins D．teachers 12．A．funny B．outgoing C．talented D．quiet 13．A．lucky B．popular C．hard-working D．careful 14．A．However B．Also C．Sometimes D．Next 15．A．tired B．successful C．famous D．rich 16．A．because B．but C．so D．and 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．A．activities B．parties C．programs D．shows 19．A．clearly B．easily C．beautifully D．loudly 20．A．hard B．enjoyable C．simple D．necessary 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It helps our skin look nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight. 21 Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie of food we eat. That’s about two liters (升) of water, or eight glasses, every day. 22 Our weight, age, and how active we are can influence how much water we need. So do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirst system”. 23 Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits. 24 It also helps our body get rid of bad things and helps us digest (消化) food. It even protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones (骨骼) strong. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you’re not thirsty, don’t worry too much. 25 Just listen to it. A．Your body knows what it’s doing. B．But here is the thing: everyone is different. C．It helps our body stay at the right temperature. D．But how much water should we actually drink? E．It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分) A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (个性). Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26．What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A．Height. B．Personality. C．Job. D．Dream. 27．If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A．green tea cakes B．chocolate cakes C．vanilla cakes D．A, B & C 28．We can read this text in a ________. A．history book B．news report C．magazine D．story book B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card. 30．Which can you put in “________”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom. 31．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors. 32．Which is the best structure of the passage (文章结构)? A． B． C． D． C I have looked forward to having an exciting trip in Chengdu for a long time. Chengdu is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy (辛辣的). Hot pot is a good example, and it’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hot pot to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I had has a funny name: Heartbroken Cold Noodles (伤心凉粉). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat them. It means they are so spicy that they will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the dishes is Sandapao. Its name surprised me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice (糯米) with brown sugar. And it always tasted as sweet as honey. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others, too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 33．Which food is probably the least spicy according to the passage? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu. C．Sandapao. D．Heartbroken Cold Noodles. 34．How does the writer explain “Each dish has a special name”? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By showing the results. D．By asking questions. 35．Which of the following questions can you find the answer to in this passage? A．When did the writer come to Chengdu? B．Why do people in Chengdu like spicy food? C．How do people make Mapo tofu in Chengdu? D．What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 36．别放弃！全力以赴，你就会成功。 Don’t give up! Try your best and you’ll . 37．辛迪决定骑自行车去学校而不是坐公交。 Cindy decided to ride the bike to school taking the bus. 38．我认为爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。 I think Edison is one of the greatest . 39．咱们把房子打扫、布置一下，让爷爷奶奶来的时候感觉像在自己家一样。 Let’s clean up and decorate our house to make our grandparents when they come. 40．友好的邻居们总是让来访者在我们的社区里感到宾至如归。 The friendly neighbors always make visitors feel in our neighbourhood. 四、短文填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 So far, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 41 (one) form of money was seashells. 42 the beginning, shells were used thousands of years ago in some East Asian countries like China 43 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good 44 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people 45 (develop) skills for making metal things. The 46 (early) metal coins were gold coins. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 47 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Centuries later, banks in Europe decided 48 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 49 (wide) used. These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. Nowadays many 50 (country) are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was a little baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was ▲ and tired, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I was seven having a cold, she said no ice cream for me. But I talked back angrily, “I think I can eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was a teen hanging out with my friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I think I can decide what I want to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I'm a child’s mother, thinking back to those times: I had a cold for days after eating that ice cream. And I was late for school for staying out past ten. I regret talking back and not listening to Mum. Mum knows the best, and for me she wanted only the best! 51．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 52．How old did the writer begin to talk back to her mum? She did it at the age of . 53．Why was the writer late for school according to the passage? Because she . 54．Which English word in the passage means “后悔”? It is “ ”. 55．What do you think the writer may say to her mum now? She may say, “ ”. 六、交流与表达 (共 6 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) A: Hello, Emma. Did you go to Xi’an last weekend? B: 56 . I enjoyed myself there. A: 57 ? B: It was sunny and cloudy. A: That’s great. 58 ? B: Because there are many famous places of interest. And people there are friendly. A: 59 ? B: I visited the Bell Tower and went shopping during my stay. A: 60 . It is a nice place to spend the weekend. 第二节：书面表达。(共 1 题，计 15 分) 61．假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信向她介绍一下你的变化吧。 内容包括： 1. 外貌和性格； 2. 饮食习惯和运动频率； 3. 学习情况。 要求： 1. 信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 信中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Alice, I’m happy to tell you some changes about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（陕西省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Tina, I’m happy to get your email. You said you would visit Beijing soon. Are you going there with anyone or just by 1 ? I hope you will have 2 good time there. Guess what! I did 3 fun last weekend. I visited Zibo 4 my family. These days, many people go to Zibo to taste its special barbecue(烧烤). My family would like 5 it too. Last Saturday, we took a special train to Zibo. The train 6 between Jinan and Zibo only on weekends. Because of it, people can 7 Zibo easily. When we got there, we found it was not easy for us to taste the barbecue 8 there were so many people waiting outside the restaurants. After about one hour, we got into a restaurant and 9 to enjoy the delicious food. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from 10 cities! What do you think of my trip? Would you like to visit Zibo? Cindy 1．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．of B．about C．with D．for 5．A．pay B．to pay C．try D．to try 6．A．run B．ran C．runs D．running 7．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．be visiting 8．A．so B．but C．if D．because 9．A．starts B．started C．to start D．starting 10．A．interesting B．interest C．different D．difference 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know suona? It’s a kind of Chinese instrument（乐器）. Zhou Haiyan is from Anhui and her 11 started playing the suona over 100 years ago. Zhou’s father started to teach her suona when she was only 6 years old. She was very 12 and could play it very well at the age of 9. Zhou and her teammates played the suona so well that they were very 13 . A lot of people knew them. They also played it for living. 14 , Zhou found that there were fewer and fewer chances（机会）to play the suona as time passed. Quite a few members of their team were not 15 , so they left home to find other work. Zhou wanted to make money as the others, 16 she couldn’t give up playing the suona. It is the most important part of her life. Now Zhow Haiyan is 55 years old. She does 17 special. She started to hold livestream（直播）suona   18 for 3 hours a day in April this year. Zhou plays the suona 19 in the shows and they get popular with a lot of Chinese music lovers. Zhou does farm work during the day and plays the suona at night. “It is really 20 to do my favourite thing,” she says happily. 11．A．family B．friends C．cousins D．teachers 12．A．funny B．outgoing C．talented D．quiet 13．A．lucky B．popular C．hard-working D．careful 14．A．However B．Also C．Sometimes D．Next 15．A．tired B．successful C．famous D．rich 16．A．because B．but C．so D．and 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．A．activities B．parties C．programs D．shows 19．A．clearly B．easily C．beautifully D．loudly 20．A．hard B．enjoyable C．simple D．necessary 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It helps our skin look nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight. 21 Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie of food we eat. That’s about two liters (升) of water, or eight glasses, every day. 22 Our weight, age, and how active we are can influence how much water we need. So do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirst system”. 23 Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits. 24 It also helps our body get rid of bad things and helps us digest (消化) food. It even protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones (骨骼) strong. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you’re not thirsty, don’t worry too much. 25 Just listen to it. A．Your body knows what it’s doing. B．But here is the thing: everyone is different. C．It helps our body stay at the right temperature. D．But how much water should we actually drink? E．It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分) A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (个性). Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26．What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A．Height. B．Personality. C．Job. D．Dream. 27．If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A．green tea cakes B．chocolate cakes C．vanilla cakes D．A, B & C 28．We can read this text in a ________. A．history book B．news report C．magazine D．story book B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card. 30．Which can you put in “________”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom. 31．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Doctors. 32．Which is the best structure of the passage (文章结构)? A． B． C． D． C I have looked forward to having an exciting trip in Chengdu for a long time. Chengdu is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy (辛辣的). Hot pot is a good example, and it’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hot pot to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I had has a funny name: Heartbroken Cold Noodles (伤心凉粉). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat them. It means they are so spicy that they will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the dishes is Sandapao. Its name surprised me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice (糯米) with brown sugar. And it always tasted as sweet as honey. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others, too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 33．Which food is probably the least spicy according to the passage? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu. C．Sandapao. D．Heartbroken Cold Noodles. 34．How does the writer explain “Each dish has a special name”? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By showing the results. D．By asking questions. 35．Which of the following questions can you find the answer to in this passage? A．When did the writer come to Chengdu? B．Why do people in Chengdu like spicy food? C．How do people make Mapo tofu in Chengdu? D．What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 36．别放弃！全力以赴，你就会成功。 Don’t give up! Try your best and you’ll . 37．辛迪决定骑自行车去学校而不是坐公交。 Cindy decided to ride the bike to school taking the bus. 38．我认为爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。 I think Edison is one of the greatest . 39．咱们把房子打扫、布置一下，让爷爷奶奶来的时候感觉像在自己家一样。 Let’s clean up and decorate our house to make our grandparents when they come. 40．友好的邻居们总是让来访者在我们的社区里感到宾至如归。 The friendly neighbors always make visitors feel in our neighbourhood. 四、短文填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 So far, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 41 (one) form of money was seashells. 42 the beginning, shells were used thousands of years ago in some East Asian countries like China 43 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered a good 44 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people 45 (develop) skills for making metal things. The 46 (early) metal coins were gold coins. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 47 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Centuries later, banks in Europe decided 48 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 49 (wide) used. These days, people are used to paying for things electronically. Nowadays many 50 (country) are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was a little baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was ▲ and tired, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I was seven having a cold, she said no ice cream for me. But I talked back angrily, “I think I can eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was a teen hanging out with my friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I think I can decide what I want to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I'm a child’s mother, thinking back to those times: I had a cold for days after eating that ice cream. And I was late for school for staying out past ten. I regret talking back and not listening to Mum. Mum knows the best, and for me she wanted only the best! 51．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 52．How old did the writer begin to talk back to her mum? She did it at the age of . 53．Why was the writer late for school according to the passage? Because she . 54．Which English word in the passage means “后悔”? It is “ ”. 55．What do you think the writer may say to her mum now? She may say, “ ”. 六、交流与表达 (共 6 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) A: Hello, Emma. Did you go to Xi’an last weekend? B: 56 . I enjoyed myself there. A: 57 ? B: It was sunny and cloudy. A: That’s great. 58 ? B: Because there are many famous places of interest. And people there are friendly. A: 59 ? B: I visited the Bell Tower and went shopping during my stay. A: 60 . It is a nice place to spend the weekend. 第二节：书面表达。(共 1 题，计 15 分) 61．假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信向她介绍一下你的变化吧。 内容包括： 1. 外貌和性格； 2. 饮食习惯和运动频率； 3. 学习情况。 要求： 1. 信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 信中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Alice, I’m happy to tell you some changes about me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C D C A D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A D B A D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B E C A B A C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A C A D 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇书信，介绍了去淄博旅游的过程。 1．句意：你是和别人一起去还是一个人去？ you你（主格/宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。by oneself“通过某人自己”，符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：我希望你在那里过得愉快。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 3．句意：上周末我做了一些有趣的事。 everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。此处指“做了一些有趣的事”，B项符合题意。故选B。 4．句意：我和家人参观了淄博。 of的；about关于；with和；for为了，对于。此处指“与家人同游淄博”，with表示“与……一起”。故选C。 5．句意：我的家人也想试试。 pay支付（动词原形）；to pay支付（不定式）；try尝试（动词原形）；to try尝试（不定式）。would like to do“想要做”，排除AC；此处指“尝试烧烤”。故选D。 6．句意：火车只在周末运行于济南和淄博之间。 run跑（动词原形）；ran跑（过去式）；runs跑（第三人称单数）；running跑（动名词/现在分词）。此处缺谓语，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语the train是第三人称单数。故选C。 7．句意：正因为如此，人们可以轻松地游览淄博。 visit参观（动词原形）；visits参观（第三人称单数）；visited参观（过去式/过去分词）；be visiting参观（进行时）。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现品尝烤肉对我们来说并不容易，因为餐馆外面有很多人在等着。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。后句是前句的原因，because符合句意。故选D。 9．句意：大约一个小时后，我们走进一家餐厅，开始享用美味的食物。 starts开始（第三人称单数）；started开始（过去式/过去分词）；to start开始（不定式）；starting（动名词/现在分词）。and连接并列的形式，根据got可知是过去式。故选B。 10．句意：和这么多来自不同城市的人一起烧烤真的很有趣！ interesting有趣的（形容词）；interest有趣（名词/动词）；different不同的（形容词）；difference差异（名词）。修饰名词cities需形容词，排除BD；根据“It was really fun”可知是开心有趣的。故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了周海燕从小就喜欢吹唢呐，但是表演的机会越来越少，最后她就开直播来表演唢呐，变得越来越受欢迎。 11．句意：周海燕来自于安徽，她的家族一百年前就已经开始吹唢呐了。 family家庭，家族；friends朋友；cousins表亲；teachers老师。后一句讲到“Zhou’s father started to teach her suona ”她爸爸开始教她唢呐，说明此处是指家族吹唢呐。故选A。 12．句意：她非常有天赋并且在她九岁时就能吹得很好。 funny有趣的；outgoing外向的；talented有天赋的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“could play it very well at the age of 9”可知，九岁时就能吹得很好，说明她很有天赋。故选C。 13．句意：周海燕和她的队友们唢呐吹得很好，所以他们很受欢迎。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；hard-working努力的；careful仔细的。根据后一句“A lot of people knew them”可知，很多人都知道他们，说明他们很受欢迎。故选B。 14．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，周海燕发现吹唢呐的机会越来越少了。 However然而；Also也；Sometimes有时候；Next下一个。上文讲到他们很受欢迎，而后一句讲到“ fewer and fewer chances”机会越来越少，此处应该用however来转折。故选A。 15．句意：他们团队的不少成员都不是很富裕，所以他们离开家去找其他的工作。 tired疲惫的；successful成功的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根据后文“find other work”可知，去找其他工作，说明他们不是很富有，需要挣钱。故选D。 16．句意：周海燕想像其他人一样去挣钱，但是她不能放弃吹唢呐。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and并且。此处前一句讲到要去挣钱，后一句又不能放弃唢呐，构成了转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 17．句意：她做了一些特别的事。 something某事；anything某事，用于否定句；nothing什么都没有；everything每件事。结合句型结构可知，此处用something special来表示特别的事。故选A。 18．句意：今年她在四月时开始一天三个小时直播唢呐表演。 activities活动；parties派对；programs节目；shows表演。根据后文“in the shows”在这场表演中可知，是直播的唢呐表演。故选D。 19．句意：她在表演中优美地吹唢呐并且他们在很多的中国音乐爱好者中间变得很受欢迎。 clearly清晰地；easily容易地；beautifully优美地；loudly大声地。根据后文“they get popular with a lot of Chinese music lovers”可知，变得很受欢迎，说明她的唢呐很优美。故选C。 20．句意：她开心地说：“做我最喜欢的事真的很令人愉快。” hard困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的；simple简单的；necessary必需的。根据后文“she says happily”可知，她开心地说，说明她此刻是心情愉悦的。故选B。 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了关于饮水量的真相，包括“8×8规则”的来源、个体差异的影响、人体自身的调节机制以及饮水的好处。 21．根据“Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It helps our skin look nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight.”以及下文介绍“8×8规则”的来源可知，此处需要引出关于饮水量的疑问，选项D“但是我们到底应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Our weight, age, and how active we are can influence how much water we need.”可推知，此处强调个体差异的重要性，选项B“但事情是这样的：每个人都是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“One is called ‘the thirst system’.”可知，此处解释口渴系统的作用，选项E“它告诉我们，当我们的身体水分水平有点低的时候，要喝水。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits.”可知，此处列举饮水的好处之一，选项C“它有助于我们的身体保持在合适的温度。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“If you’re not thirsty, don’t worry too much…Just listen to it.”可知，此处总结应信任身体的自我调节能力，选项A“你的身体知道它在做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同口味的蛋糕所反映出的不同个性特点。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality (个性).”可知，不同口味的蛋糕能反映出一个人的个性。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Green tea”部分“You believe in yourself and have many good habits.”可知，如果有许多好习惯，可能会喜欢绿茶口味的蛋糕。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了不同口味蛋糕与个性之间的关系，这种内容通常出现在杂志上，而不是历史书、新闻报道或故事书中。故选C。 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些向父母展示爱意的方法。 29．词句猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，你可能认为制作一张卡片是一件小事，你们大多数人可能永远不会尝试它，所以划线部分指代的是“making a card”。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据下文“All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room?”可知，此处与打扫自己的房间有关。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第五段主要介绍一些向父母展示爱意的方法，为总分结构。故选A。 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对成都美食和人文的体验，包括辛辣的火锅、麻婆豆腐、伤心凉粉和甜食三大炮，并提到成都人的友好。 33．细节理解题。根据文中描述“Sandapao…it’s a kind of food with sugar. And it tastes as sweet as honey.”可知，三大炮是甜的，因此是最不辣的，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it.”以及后文对“伤心凉粉”和“三大炮”名称的解释，可知作者通过举例说明菜名的特殊性。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street.”可知，如果迷路，你可以在街上问路。故选D。 36．succeed/be successful 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“成功”，英文表达可以是“succeed”，为动词；也可以是“be successful”，其中“be”为动词原形，“successful”为形容词。在“you’ll”后应接动词原形，所以此处可填“succeed”或“be successful”。故填succeed/be successful。 37．instead of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“而不是”，用短语“instead of” ，该短语在句中连接两个并列的动作“骑自行车去学校”和“坐公交”，表示选择前者而非后者。故填instead of。 38．inventors 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“发明家”，英文表达为“inventor”。又因为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“……最……之一”，所以此处应用“inventor”的复数形式“inventors”。故填inventors。 39．feel at home 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“感觉像在自己家一样”，feel at home“感觉自在、无拘束”，其引申义可对应“感觉像在自己家一样”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel at home。 40．at home 【详解】“感到宾至如归”对应的英文为feel at home。故填at home。 41．first 42．In 43．and 44．choice 45．developed 46．earliest 47．the 48．to give 49．widely 50．countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币到纸币，再到如今的电子支付和数字货币的兴起，展示了货币形式的演变过程。 41．句意：一般来说，人们认为第一种形式的钱是贝壳。根据“the…form of money was seashells.”可知，此处表示“第几”，用序数词。one是基数词，其序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 42．句意：起初，数千年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。in the beginning意为“最初，起初”，因此用介词in，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 43．句意：起初，数千年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。根据“East Asian countries like China…some countries in Africa.”可知，此处是并列结构，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 44．句意：贝壳被认为是一种好的选择，因为它们容易携带。根据不定冠词a可知，此处需填入名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 45．句意：然后，人们发展了制造金属制品的技能。根据“people…skills”可知，此处需填入动词，时态为一般过去时，develop的过去式为developed。故填developed。 46．句意：最早的金属硬币是金币。根据“The…metal coins were gold coins.”可知，此处表示的是“最早的金属硬币”，需用形容词early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 47．句意：随着时间推移，纸币在中国宋代出现了。根据“Song dynasty”可知，特指宋代，表示专有名词时前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 48．句意：几个世纪后，欧洲的银行决定发行纸币。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用动词give的不定式结构to give。故填to give。 49．句意：纸币在几乎所有货币中变得常见，并且至今仍被广泛使用。根据“it is still…used.”可知，此处修饰动词used，需用副词，形容词wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 50．句意：如今，许多国家都在开发数字货币。根据“many…are developing”可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 51．hungry 52．seven 53．stayed out past ten 54．regret 55．Thank you, Mum, and I'm sorry for not listening to you. 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆成长中与母亲的互动，从幼时被照顾到青春期的顶撞，再到自己成为母亲后的反思。 51． 根据“When I was a little baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side.”和 “she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.”可知，作者是一个小婴儿时，母亲提供食物和温暖的怀抱，应是在她饿了和累的时候。hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词，与tired并列作表语，用形容词，故填hungry。 52．根据“When I was seven having a cold, she said no ice cream for me. But I talked back angrily, ‘I think I can eat some! Give it to me now!’”可知，作者7岁时开始顶嘴。故填seven。 53．根据“And I was late for school for staying out past ten.”可知，作者迟到的原因是在外逗留至十点后，故填stayed out past ten。 54．根据“I regret talking back and not listening to Mum.”可知，作者对和母亲顶嘴，不听她的话，表示后悔，因此regret表示“后悔”，故填regret。 55．作者成为母亲后理解了母亲的用心，可能会表达感谢与歉意，答案需体现感恩与反思。故填Thank you, Mum, and I'm sorry for not listening to you. 56．Yes, I did 57．What was the weather like in Xi’an last weekend 58．Why do you like Xi’an 59．What did you do during your stay in Xi’an 60．I agree with you 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A和Emma围绕Emma上周末去西安的经历展开对话，Emma回答了是否去西安、当地天气、喜欢西安的原因、在西安的活动，A也认同西安是个适合度周末的好地方。 56．根据“Did you go to Xi’an last weekend?”和“I enjoyed myself there.”可知，此处是对“是否去西安”这一疑问句的肯定回答，且要呼应后文“玩得很开心”，故填Yes, I did。 57．根据“It was sunny and cloudy.”可知，此处是在询问西安周末的天气情况，“sunny and cloudy”是对天气的描述，故填What was the weather like in Xi’an last weekend。 58．根据“Because there are many famous places of interest. And people there are friendly.”可知，此处是在询问喜欢西安（或去西安）的原因，“Because”是对原因提问的回答，故填Why do you like Xi’an。 59．根据“I visited the Bell Tower and went shopping during my stay.”可知，此处是在询问在西安期间做了什么，“visited the Bell Tower and went shopping”是具体的活动内容，故填What did you do during your stay in Xi’an。 60．根据“It is a nice place to spend the weekend.”可知，此处是对西安是个好地方这一观点的认同或呼应，结合前文对话围绕西安展开，故填I agree with you。 61．例文： Dear Alice, I’m happy to tell you some changes about me. Over the past two years, I’ve grown taller and put on a little weight. I’ve become more outgoing and love to make new friends now. For food, I eat more vegetables and fruits than before, which makes me healthier. I also exercise three times a week by playing basketball. As for study, I work harder and my grades have improved a lot, especially in math with Mr. Liu’s help. I miss you a lot and hope we can meet soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中外貌和性格、饮食习惯和运动频率、学习情况等方面的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“告诉Alice一些关于自己的变化”来引出下文要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌和性格、饮食习惯和运动频率、学习情况”几个方面重点介绍自己这两年来的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己非常想念Alice，希望很快能见面”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①over the past two years在过去的两年里 ②put on增加 (体重等) ③more outgoing更外向的 ④as for至于 ⑤three times a week一周三次 ⑥with sb’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①For food, I eat more vegetables and fruits than before, which makes me healthier.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $