Module7-9被动语态 讲义2025-2026学年外研版(2012)英语九年级上册

2025-10-31
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Module 7 Great books,Module 8 Sports life,Module 9 Great inventions
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 37 KB
发布时间 2025-10-31
更新时间 2025-11-28
作者 大树英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-10-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54654409.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义以“定义-构成-转换-时态应用-特殊情况”为逻辑主线构建被动语态复习体系,通过知识框架系统梳理语态分类、被动结构公式及主动被动转换三步骤,按一般现在时到情态动词等七种时态分层呈现肯定、否定、疑问句式,清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“口诀+实例”双维指导,如“双宾被动有两种”口诀配合He buys me a gift的两种被动转换示例,结合sell well等主动表被动现象分析,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分时态典型例句覆盖不同难度,基础生可掌握基本结构,进阶生能突破特殊用法,为教师精准分层教学和学生自主复习提供明确指引。

内容正文:

被动语态 一、语态 语态是谓语动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语逐渐的关系,分为主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者 Many people speak Chinese. 很多人说中文 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者 Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文被很多人说 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成:主语+ be动词+及物动词的过去分词(be done)(+by+动作执行者) 在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,be动词本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,by后接动作的执行者 三、主动语态与被动语态的转换 Step1:宾语变主语 Step2:谓动变be done Step3:主语by宾格 They do their homework. (主动语态) Their homework is done by them. (被动语态) 四、各时态下的被动语态 1.一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + done(+by+动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + done(+by+动作执行者) 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+ done(+by+动作执行者) Many people loves this song. 很多人喜欢这首歌 This song is loved by many people. (肯定句) This song is not loved by many people. (否定句) Is this song loved by many people? (一般疑问句) 2.一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句:主语 + was/were + done(+by+动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + was/were + not + done(+by+动作执行者) 一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+ done(+by+动作执行者) Lily wrote the letter. 莉莉写了这封信 The letter was written by Lily.(肯定句) The letter was not written by Lily.(否定句) Was the letter written by Lily? (一般疑问句) 3. 一般将来时的被动语态 (1)will 肯定句:主语 + will + be +done(+by+动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + will + not + be + done(+by+动作执行者) 一般疑问句:Will +主语+ be + done(+by+动作执行者) A new road will be built next year.(肯定句) A new road will not be built next year.(否定句) Will a new road be built next year? (一般疑问句) (2)be going to 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are going to + be +done(+by+动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + am/is/are not going to + be + done(+by+动作执行者) 一般疑问句:Will +主语+ be + done(+by+动作执行者) A meeting is going to be held next week.(肯定句) A meeting is not going to be held next week.(否定句) Is a meeting going to be held next week? (一般疑问句) 4. 现在进行时的被动语态 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + being + done(+by+动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + being + done(+by+动作执行者) 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语 + being +done(+by+动作执行者) The window is being cleaned by Mary at that time. (肯定句) The window isn’t being cleaned by Mary at that time. (否定句) Is the window being cleaned by Mary at that time? (一般疑问句) 5. 过去进行时的被动语态 肯定句:主语 + was/were + being + done(+by+动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + was/were + not + being + done(+by+动作执行者) 一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语 + being +done(+by+动作执行者) The garden was being watered by my father at 3 pm yesterday. (肯定句) The garden wasn’t being watered by my father at 3 pm yesterday. (否定句) Was the garden being watered by your father at 3 pm yesterday? (一般疑问句) 6. 现在完成时的被动语态 肯定句:主语 + have/has + been + done(+by +动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + have/has + not + been + done(+by+动作执行者) 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + been + done(+by+动作执行者) The project has been finished by the team. (肯定句) The project hasn’t been finished by the team. (否定句) Has the project been finished by the team? (一般疑问句) 7. 情态动词的被动语态 情态动词有can/must/should/may等 肯定句:主语 + 情态动词 + be + done(+by +动作执行者) 否定句:主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + done(+by +动作执行者) 一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + be + done(+by +动作执行者) The forest should be protected by people. (肯定句) The forest should not be destroyed by people. (否定句) Should the forest be protected by people? (一般疑问句) 五、被动语态的特殊情况 口诀:双宾被动有两种,主动形式表被动,介词副词不省略,被动语态to还原 1.双宾被动有两种 双宾语动词:含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法 (1)将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语 (2)将直接宾语转化成主语,则保留间接宾语,被保留的间接宾语前需加介词 to或 for 间接宾语前带to的动词有:bring, give, send, show, pass, take, lend, post, teach, write, throw, hand等 间接宾语前带for的动词有:buy, cook, find, get, make 等 He buys me a gift. 他给我买礼物 I am bought a gift by him. (间接宾语变主语) The gift is bought for me by him. (直接宾语变主语,间接宾语前+for) 2.主动形式表被动 (1)sell,wash,open,lock等不及物动词,主语是物,可用主语形式表被动含义 The fruit sells well. 这个水果(被)卖得很好 (2)need/require + doing = need/require to be done表示“需要被做”,用主语形式表被动含义 The flowers need watering. 这些花需要(被)浇水 (3)be worth doing表示“值得…”,用主语形式表被动含义 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得(被)一读 (4)系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel后接形容词作表语,主语常是物,用主动形式表被动含义 The food tastes delicious. 这份食物(被)尝起来很美味 3.介词副词不省略 动词短语变为被动语态时要保持完整,不可省略其中的介词或副词 Doctors take good care of patients. 医生把病人照顾得很好 Patients are taken good care of by doctors. 病人被医生照顾得很好 4.被动语态to还原 感官动词和使役动词后的不定式是省略to的不定式,在被动语态中要把to还原出来 【一感二听三让四看半帮助】 一感:feel 二听:hear,listen to 三让:make, let, have 四看:see,notice,watch,observe 半帮助:help They make me work all day. 他们让我整天工作 I am made to work all day by them. We saw him run into the classroom. 我们看见他跑进教室 He was seen to run into the classroom by us. He helped me (to) carry the suitcase. 他帮我拿行李箱 I was helped to carry the suitcase by him. 六、被动语态的常见表达 It is said that ... 据说... It is reported ... 据报道... It is supposed that... 据推测... It is hoped that... 人们希望... It is well-known that... 众所周知... It is suggested that... 有人建议... 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Module7-9被动语态 讲义2025-2026学年外研版(2012)英语九年级上册
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Module7-9被动语态 讲义2025-2026学年外研版(2012)英语九年级上册
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