专题07 阅读理解之说明文-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习考前精练（人教版2024）

专题07 阅读理解之说明文 个人情况 （一） We have many great astronauts (航天员) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Li Cong From: Hebei Age: 36 Likes: Swimming and drawing Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 45 Likes: Listening to music and traveling (旅行) She is the first (第一) Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk (太空行走). Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age:45 Likes: Listening to music and running 1．How old is Li Cong? A．36. B．45. C．46. D．55. 2．What does Wang Yaping like? A． B． C． D． 3．Where is Ye Guangfu from? A．Shandong. B．Sichuan. C．Hebei. D．Beijing. 4．Who likes swimming? A．Yang Liwei. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Li Cong. 5．What can we learn (学到) from the text (文章)? A．They all like music. B．They are from different places. C．Li Cong and Wang Yaping are of the same (相同的) age. D．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese man astronaut. （二 Hi, my name is Judy White. I'm twelve and I'm from England. My favourite number is three. I think it can bring good luck to me. My dream country is China. I want to visit it some day. I've got three pen friends. Do you want to know them? Name: Anna Fisher Age: twelve Country: Australia Favourite number: six Dream country: Canada Name: Sue Miller Age: thirteen Country: France Favourtie number: eight Dream country: America Name: Wang Lingling Age: fourteen Country: China Favourite number: six Dream country: Singapore 1．Who is from Australia and hopes to visit Canada? A．Judy. B．Anna. C．Sue. D．Wang Lingling. 2．Which country does Sue want to visit? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. D．China. 3．What is Judy’s favourite number? A．Eight. B．Three. C．Six. D．Nine. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A．Anna and Lingling like the same number. B．Anna comes from the same country as Sue. C．Sue comes from Judy's dream country. D．Lingling has got three pen friends. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A letter. D．An introduction. （三） Hello! My name is Mike and I’m 13. Here are four of my favorites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. This “M” is for my name Mike and this “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice black hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favorite color is green, but I think black is a good color for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It is my dog Billy. It is black and white and it is 2. Its mom Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 1．We can see “________” on Mike’s cup. A．MIKE B．MARK C．MK D．MM 2．What color is Mike’s hat? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. D．White. 3．Where is Mike’s computer now? A．On his desk. B．In his bookcase. C．In his schoolbag. D．In his mom’s room. 4．Penny is ________. A．Mike’s mother B．Billy’s sister C．Anna’s mother D．Mike’s cousin 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Three dogs are in Mike’s family. B．White is Mike’s favorite color. C．Mike’s hat is from his friend. D．Mike has a white bookcase （四） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave WhiteDate of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: London, England         Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White I like: ping-pong, reading and drawing 458822          Davewhite@163.com 1．How old is Dave in 2024? A．10 years old. B．11 years old. C．12 years old. D．13 years old. 2．Who is Jenny? A．Dave’s mother. B．Dave’s aunt. C．Dave’s friend. D．Dave’s classmate. 3．What is Dave’s hobby? A． B． C． D． 4．Where is Dave from? A．England. B．China. C．The USA． D．Australia. 5．What can we learn (学习) from Dave’s information card (信息卡)? A．Dave’s family name is Black. B．Dave is in London, England now. C．Dave’s parents are in the same school. D．Dave’s phone number (电话号码) is 458828. 家庭信息 （一） I am Grace. Here are my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking (徒步旅行). My father is Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is cool and fun. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Grace’s mother work? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Scott Black like? A．Going hiking. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading. D．Animals. 3．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessica is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Grace’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 5．The main idea of this passage is about___________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day （二） Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim girl. I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friend’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, it doesn’t. And he doesn’t like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill. 1．What is Jane Armstrong talking about? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．Family names. D．Her name. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about James Cook? A．He cooks well. B．He enjoys cooking. C．He wants to be a cook. D．He likes eating. 3．The underlined word “slim” probably means “ ________” in Chinese. A．安静的 B．害羞的 C．苗条的 D．健康的 4．A man lives near a lake. His family name may be _________. A．Hill B．Lake C．Cook D．Wood （三） Boris is my dad’s good friend. Here is a photo of the Boris’s family. Look at the man in a white shirt, a pair of black pants and a pair of yellow shoes. He is Mr. Boris. This woman is Mrs. Boris. She is in an orange dress. Her shoes are yellow, too. The boy is Mr. Boris and Mrs. Boris’s son (儿子). His name is Cart. He is in a pair of blue trousers and a white T-shirt. He is fifteen years old. And he is in Class Three, Grade Nine. His shoes are black. Look at the girl. She is Cart’s sister. She’s thirteen years old. She is in Class Five, Grade Eight. Her name is Alice. She is in a white shirt and a gray skirt. Her shoes are purple. Alice and Cart are in the same junior high school. 1．What color is Mr. Boris’s shirt? A．It is green. B．It is white. C．It is blue. D．It is black. 2．Whose shoes are black? A．Cart’s. B．Alice’s. C．Mr. Boris’s. D．Mrs. Boris’s. 3．How old is Alice? A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13. D．She is 14. 4．Cart and Alice are ________. A．Mrs. Boris’s friends B．Mr. Boris’s students C．in the same school D．in different schools 5．Who has yellow shoes? A．Mr. Boris and Cart. B．Mrs. Boris and Alice. C．Mr. Boris and Alice. D．Mr. Boris and Mrs. Boris. （四） Job and Bob are two boys. They are brothers. They are in the same（相同的）school, but they aren’t in the same class. Mr. Miller is their father. He is a Chinese teacher. He is a very good teacher. His students all like him. Job and Bob’s mother, Mrs. Miller, is a nurse（护士）. She works in a hospital. Their parents love them very much.   At home, Job and Bob have some dogs. One is a mother dog. It’s black and white. The mother dog has two sons and one daughter. The two sons are black and white, but the daughter is white. The mother dog loves them very much. They have a happy family. 1．Bob and Job are ________. A．sisters B．strangers（陌生人） C．brothers D．brother and sister 2．Are Job and Bob in the same class? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, he isn’t. D．We don’t know. 3．Mr. Miller is . A．an English teacher B．Job’s uncle C．Bob and Job’s father D．a nurse 4．The underlined word（划线单词）“hospital” in the first paragraph means（意思是） in Chinese. A．学校 B．工厂 C．农场 D．医院 5．Job and Bob have ________ dogs. A．four B．five C．three D．two 学校设施 （一） Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, we have different things to do. Tom Tom does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing his homework at school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Wang Lingling Wang Lingling likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building. Tony Tony likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books in our library. The library is on the left of the classroom building. Betty Students have science classes in the science building. Betty likes science best. The science building is on the right of the classroom building. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．The ________ is in the middle of the school. A．sports field B．classroom building C．science building D．library 2．________ likes playing on the sports field. A．Betty B．Tony C．Wang Lingling D．Tom 3．Tony likes ____________ after school. A．reading books B．doing sports C．going shopping D．doing homework 4．The library is ________ the classroom building. A．on the right of B．behind C．on the left of D．in front of 5．Students can ________ in the science building. A．play basketball B．draw pictures C．have science classes D．read books （二） What’s your school like? Do you have a beautiful school? There are many modern buildings and places in my school. Now let me show you around. There is a beautiful classroom building in my school. It has six floors.Our classroom is on the third floor. There is a screen on the wall. It’s smart, so we can write and draw on it with our hands. We can also use it to watch videos. At the back of the classroom, you can see a bookcase. Behind the classroom building is our big playground. We have PE classes there every Tuesday and Thursday. During breaks, students do exercises or play games in the playground. The school dining hall serves hot meals every day. Students can choose rice, noodles, or bread. There are always some vegetables and meat. We eat lunch there with our classmates. The food is delicious and not expensive. The music room is my favorite place. We have a music class there every week. Our teacher plays the piano for us. We sing songs together. After class, music club members meet there to play instruments together. I’m so lucky to have such an amazing school. Please come and visit my school. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By using some numbers. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．There are five floors in the classroom building. B．The writer has PE classes every Tuesday and Thursday. C．Students can have their lunch for free at school every day. D．The music room is only open to members of the music club. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To ask students to work hard at school. B．To tell us some information about a library. C．To tell us about some buildings and places in his school. D．To tell us about his classmates and teachers in his school. （三） Hi! My name is Frank. This is my school. It’s a little old but very clean. There are about seven hundred students. They are from different counties. There is a building where teachers and students can eat, work, and study. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a dining hall. Students have lunch there. The headmaster’s office is also there. On the second floor, there are many classrooms, some toilets and a reading center. There are many books in the reading center. The computer room is next to the teachers’ office. And there are thirty computers in it. Behind the main building, there is a gym. We can play sports and have P.E. classes there. As for me, I like playing basketball best. There is a garden next to the gym. Many flowers are in it and it’s really beautiful. 1．What’s Frank’s school like? A．It’s big and tidy. B．It’s old but clean. C．It’s small but modern. D．It’s new and beautiful. 2．Where is the computer room? A．Next to the reading center. B．Next to the dining hall. C．Next to the teachers’ office. D．Between a classroom and a toilet. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank likes playing soccer best. B．The gym is across from the main building. C．There are thirty computers in the computer room. D．There is a dining hall on the second floor of the main building. （四） Hello, I’m Teng Fei from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a dining hall, a library and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play ping-pong in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 1．How many classroom buildings are there in Teng Fei’s school? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Where is the playground? A．On the left of the school. B．Across from the classroom buildings. C．In the middle of the school. D．Between the office building and the library. 3．What can students do in the sports hall? ①Swim     ②Run        ③Play ping-pong       ④Play tennis A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③ 4．Teng Fei’s favourite place is ________. A．the library B．the dining hall C．the sports hall D．the office building 5．The text mainly talks about ________. A．Teng Fei’s school B．Teng Fei’s classmates C．Teng Fei’s classroom D．Teng Fei’s favorite food 朋友 （一） Do you want to make new friends? How can you make good ones? The following ways may help you. Meet new people You can do new activities in your school. This gives you time to meet new people. If you have the same hobby, you may become friends later on. So try to talk with them and play with them in your free time. Spend time with people To make friends, try to spend time with others. This gives you time to get to know each other. Plan time for something fun or interesting, such as going to the movies (电影) , going for a walk or having a meal together. Learn to listen When other people are speaking, listen to them carefully (认真地) . Don’t stop them or make fun of (取笑) them. Then they may have a good impression (印象) of you. This may give you a start of becoming friends. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples (举例). B．By telling stories. C．By listing (列举) numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What can help you meet new people? A．Giving you time. B．Talking with others. C．Doing new activities. D．Finding the same hobby. 3．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) A．Going for a walk. B．Going to the movies. C．Having a meal together. D．Spending time with others. 4．If you want to make a new friend, which of the following can you do according to (根据) the passage? A．Have a good way. B．Give others a start. C．Listen to others carefully. D．Stop playing jokes. 5．What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．When to meet friends B．How to make friends C．Who are your friends D．Where to find friends （二） Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 1．Why should we try to keep friendships? A．We can’t make new friends. B．Friends are easy to walk away. C．Friends are important but difficult to find. D．Most friendships are very short. 2．How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．Describe. B．Spell. C．Write. D．Answer. 4．Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends? A．Do you like swimming? B．How much money do your parents have? C．What do you think of the new movie? D．When will you visit the old people’s home? （三） Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Let’s learn how to make friends. Say hello! Introduce (介绍) yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends. Ask questions like “What’s your name?” “Where are you from?” to know them. ▲ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Can be different (不同的). Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. Your friends can like dancing. You can like different things. What are your friends like? 1．How many ways are there to make friends? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A．Reading with your friends. B．Do your favorite thing. C．Have fun with your friends. D．Play basketball. 3．The underlined phrase (划线短语) “cheer him up” means ________. A．为他喝彩 B．让他开心 C．陪他学习 D．陪他哭泣 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ask questions when you meet new friends. B．Do everything with your friends. C．You must be the same as (与……相同) your friends. D．You must be different from your friends. （四） ①People need friends. People make friends at school or at work. People also make friends in their neighborhood. ②What do people do with their friends? People can spend time together with their friends. They talk with friends and share their ideas. This makes people know more about their friends. People make things with friends and learn from one another. They go to the movies with their friends too. What’s more, people play games and cards with their friends. Friends are often helpful. ③There are some kinds of special friends in people’s lives. ④Internet (互联网) friends are one of them. Do you like making friends on the Internet? It is popular today. That’s because more and more people think it is an easy way to make friends. Another kind of special friends is penfriends. Making penfriends is a good way to know people in different places of the world. ⑤Friends are special and important people in our lives. We can live a happy life with friends. 1．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. play cards together b. make things together c. talk together d. go to the movies together A．a—c—b—d B．c—b—d—a C．d—a—c—b D．d—a—b—c 2．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Two kinds of special friends. B．The history of making penfriends. C．How to make friends on the Internet. D．How people in different countries make friends. 3．What does the underlined part “It is popular” mean? A．It’s not common (常见的). B．It’s hard to do it. C．Many people like it. D．It’s not important. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 试卷第1页，共3页 5 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解之说明文 个人情况 （一） We have many great astronauts (航天员) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Li Cong From: Hebei Age: 36 Likes: Swimming and drawing Name: Wang Yaping From: Shandong Age: 45 Likes: Listening to music and traveling (旅行) She is the first (第一) Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk (太空行走). Name: Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan Age:45 Likes: Listening to music and running 1．How old is Li Cong? A．36. B．45. C．46. D．55. 2．What does Wang Yaping like? A． B． C． D． 3．Where is Ye Guangfu from? A．Shandong. B．Sichuan. C．Hebei. D．Beijing. 4．Who likes swimming? A．Yang Liwei. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Li Cong. 5．What can we learn (学到) from the text (文章)? A．They all like music. B．They are from different places. C．Li Cong and Wang Yaping are of the same (相同的) age. D．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese man astronaut. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了三位中国航天员李聪、王亚平和叶光富的籍贯、年龄和爱好等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Cong...Age: 36”可知，李聪36岁。故选A。   2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Wang Yaping...Likes: Listening to music and traveling (旅行)”可知，王亚平喜欢听音乐，选项C的图片是听音乐的场景。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据 “Name: Ye Guangfu...From: Sichuan” 可知，叶光富来自四川。故选 B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Name: Li Cong...Likes: Swimming and drawing”可知，李聪喜欢游泳。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Li Cong From: Hebei；Wang Yaping From: Shandong；Ye Guangfu From: Sichuan”可知，他们来自不同的地方。 故选B。 （二 Hi, my name is Judy White. I'm twelve and I'm from England. My favourite number is three. I think it can bring good luck to me. My dream country is China. I want to visit it some day. I've got three pen friends. Do you want to know them? Name: Anna Fisher Age: twelve Country: Australia Favourite number: six Dream country: Canada Name: Sue Miller Age: thirteen Country: France Favourtie number: eight Dream country: America Name: Wang Lingling Age: fourteen Country: China Favourite number: six Dream country: Singapore 1．Who is from Australia and hopes to visit Canada? A．Judy. B．Anna. C．Sue. D．Wang Lingling. 2．Which country does Sue want to visit? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. D．China. 3．What is Judy’s favourite number? A．Eight. B．Three. C．Six. D．Nine. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A．Anna and Lingling like the same number. B．Anna comes from the same country as Sue. C．Sue comes from Judy's dream country. D．Lingling has got three pen friends. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A letter. D．An introduction. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Judy White及其三位笔友的基本信息，包括年龄、国籍、最喜欢的数字和梦想访问的国家等。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中Anna Fisher的信息“Country: Australia”“Dream country: Canada”可知，来自澳大利亚且希望访问加拿大的是Anna。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Sue Miller的信息“Dream country: America”可知，Sue想访问的国家是美国。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“My favourite number is three.”可知，Judy最喜欢的数字是3。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据表格中Anna Fisher的“Favourite number: six”和Wang Lingling的“Favourite number: six”可知，Anna和Lingling喜欢相同的数字。故选A。 5．推理判断题。综合全文内容，文章主要是对Judy和她的笔友进行介绍，属于介绍类文本。故选D。 （三） Hello! My name is Mike and I’m 13. Here are four of my favorites. This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. This “M” is for my name Mike and this “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice black hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favorite color is green, but I think black is a good color for a hat. Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use it now. Now meet Billy! It is my dog Billy. It is black and white and it is 2. Its mom Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too. 1．We can see “________” on Mike’s cup. A．MIKE B．MARK C．MK D．MM 2．What color is Mike’s hat? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. D．White. 3．Where is Mike’s computer now? A．On his desk. B．In his bookcase. C．In his schoolbag. D．In his mom’s room. 4．Penny is ________. A．Mike’s mother B．Billy’s sister C．Anna’s mother D．Mike’s cousin 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Three dogs are in Mike’s family. B．White is Mike’s favorite color. C．Mike’s hat is from his friend. D．Mike has a white bookcase 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迈克最喜欢的四样东西，包括蓝色杯子、黑色帽子、白色电脑和狗狗比利等相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中关于杯子的描述“This ‘M’ is for my name Mike and this ‘M’ is for his name Mark.”可知，杯子上有两个“M”，也就是“MM”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中关于帽子的描述“This is a nice black hat.”可知，帽子是黑色的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中关于电脑的描述 “Oh, my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase.”可知，电脑在他的书柜里。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中关于狗狗的描述“Now meet Billy! It is my dog Billy. It is black and white and it is 2. Its mom Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too.”可知，佩妮是安娜的妈妈。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章中关于狗狗的描述“Now meet Billy! It is my dog Billy is black and white and it is 2. Its mom Penny and its sister Anna are in my family, too.”可知，迈克家有比利、佩妮、安娜三只狗。故选A。 （四） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Dave WhiteDate of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1 From: London, England         Now lives in: Beijing, China School: Bright Hill School Family: Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White I like: ping-pong, reading and drawing 458822          Davewhite@163.com 1．How old is Dave in 2024? A．10 years old. B．11 years old. C．12 years old. D．13 years old. 2．Who is Jenny? A．Dave’s mother. B．Dave’s aunt. C．Dave’s friend. D．Dave’s classmate. 3．What is Dave’s hobby? A． B． C． D． 4．Where is Dave from? A．England. B．China. C．The USA． D．Australia. 5．What can we learn (学习) from Dave’s information card (信息卡)? A．Dave’s family name is Black. B．Dave is in London, England now. C．Dave’s parents are in the same school. D．Dave’s phone number (电话号码) is 458828. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Dave White的信息卡为核心，介绍了他的个人基本信息、家庭成员、兴趣爱好及联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth (出生日期): 2011-9-1”可知，Dave出生于2011年，2024年时他的年龄为2024-2011=13岁，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mum: Jenny White”可知，Jenny是Dave的妈妈，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I like: ping-pong, reading and drawing”可知，Dave的爱好是乒乓球、阅读和绘画，B选项是打乒乓球，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“From: London, England”可知，Dave来自英国，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据图片“Mum: Jenny White Dad: Mike White (Bright Hill School English teachers)”可知，Dave的父母都是Bright Hill School的英语老师，即他们在同一所学校，C选项正确，故选C。 家庭信息 （一） I am Grace. Here are my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking (徒步旅行). My father is Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is cool and fun. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Grace’s mother work? A． B． C． D． 2．What does Scott Black like? A．Going hiking. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading. D．Animals. 3．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessica is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Grace’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 5．The main idea of this passage is about___________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了作者格雷丝一家人的情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”可知，格雷丝的妈妈是一名医生；据此可以推断，她在医院工作，选项A图片符合题意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father is Scott Black…He likes playing basketball.”可知，斯科特·布莱克喜欢打篮球。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My brother is Tony Black.”可知，托尼·布莱克是格雷丝的弟弟。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”可知，杰西卡是作者格雷丝的妈妈。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“I am Grace. Here are my family.”可知，本文主要是介绍了作者格雷丝一家人的情况。故选C。 （二） Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim girl. I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friend’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, it doesn’t. And he doesn’t like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill. 1．What is Jane Armstrong talking about? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．Family names. D．Her name. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about James Cook? A．He cooks well. B．He enjoys cooking. C．He wants to be a cook. D．He likes eating. 3．The underlined word “slim” probably means “ ________” in Chinese. A．安静的 B．害羞的 C．苗条的 D．健康的 4．A man lives near a lake. His family name may be _________. A．Hill B．Lake C．Cook D．Wood 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些姓氏的来源。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name.”可知，她是在谈论姓氏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend’s name is James Cook…And he doesn’t like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food.”可知，詹姆斯·库克只喜欢吃好吃的。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim girl. I don’t like strong arms.”可知，作者不喜欢强壮的手臂，据此可以推断作者是一个苗条的女孩，划线单词“slim”意为“苗条的”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people get family names from places.”可知，有些人从地点得到姓氏；据此可推断一个男人住在湖边，他的姓可能是“Lake”。故选B。 （三） Boris is my dad’s good friend. Here is a photo of the Boris’s family. Look at the man in a white shirt, a pair of black pants and a pair of yellow shoes. He is Mr. Boris. This woman is Mrs. Boris. She is in an orange dress. Her shoes are yellow, too. The boy is Mr. Boris and Mrs. Boris’s son (儿子). His name is Cart. He is in a pair of blue trousers and a white T-shirt. He is fifteen years old. And he is in Class Three, Grade Nine. His shoes are black. Look at the girl. She is Cart’s sister. She’s thirteen years old. She is in Class Five, Grade Eight. Her name is Alice. She is in a white shirt and a gray skirt. Her shoes are purple. Alice and Cart are in the same junior high school. 1．What color is Mr. Boris’s shirt? A．It is green. B．It is white. C．It is blue. D．It is black. 2．Whose shoes are black? A．Cart’s. B．Alice’s. C．Mr. Boris’s. D．Mrs. Boris’s. 3．How old is Alice? A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13. D．She is 14. 4．Cart and Alice are ________. A．Mrs. Boris’s friends B．Mr. Boris’s students C．in the same school D．in different schools 5．Who has yellow shoes? A．Mr. Boris and Cart. B．Mrs. Boris and Alice. C．Mr. Boris and Alice. D．Mr. Boris and Mrs. Boris. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍鲍里斯一家人的信息及穿着。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Look at the man in a white shirt, a pair of black pants and a pair of yellow shoes. He is Mr. Boris. ”可知，鲍里斯先生的衬衫是白色的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“His name is Cart. …His shoes are black.”可知，卡特的鞋子是黑色的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“She’s thirteen years old…Her name is Alice”可知，爱丽丝13岁。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Alice and Cart are in the same junior high school”可知，爱丽丝和卡特在同一所初中。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“Look at the man in a white shirt, a pair of black pants and a pair of yellow shoes. He is Mr. Boris. This woman is Mrs. Boris… Her shoes are yellow, too.”鲍里斯和鲍里斯夫人都穿黄色的鞋子；可知，鲍里斯先生和夫人有黄色的鞋子。故选D。 （四） Job and Bob are two boys. They are brothers. They are in the same（相同的）school, but they aren’t in the same class. Mr. Miller is their father. He is a Chinese teacher. He is a very good teacher. His students all like him. Job and Bob’s mother, Mrs. Miller, is a nurse（护士）. She works in a hospital. Their parents love them very much.   At home, Job and Bob have some dogs. One is a mother dog. It’s black and white. The mother dog has two sons and one daughter. The two sons are black and white, but the daughter is white. The mother dog loves them very much. They have a happy family. 1．Bob and Job are ________. A．sisters B．strangers（陌生人） C．brothers D．brother and sister 2．Are Job and Bob in the same class? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, he isn’t. D．We don’t know. 3．Mr. Miller is . A．an English teacher B．Job’s uncle C．Bob and Job’s father D．a nurse 4．The underlined word（划线单词）“hospital” in the first paragraph means（意思是） in Chinese. A．学校 B．工厂 C．农场 D．医院 5．Job and Bob have ________ dogs. A．four B．five C．three D．two 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了Job和Bob的家庭信息，包括家庭成员以及他们家的宠物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Job and Bob are two boys. They are brothers.”可知，Job和Bob是两兄弟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are in the same（相同的）school, but they aren’t in the same class.”可知，Job和Bob在同一个学校，但不在同一个班级，应作否定回答，主语应为they，be动词应用are，其否定式为aren’t。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Miller is their father.”可知，Miller老师是Job和Bob的爸爸。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Mrs. Miller, is a nurse（护士）. She works in a hospital.”可知，Miller太太是一位护士，她在一家医院上班，因此hospital意为“医院”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“One is a mother dog. It’s black and white. The mother dog has two sons and one daughter.”可知，他们家有一只母狗，和它的两个儿子和一个女儿，加起来一共是四只狗。故选A。 学校设施 （一） Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, we have different things to do. Tom Tom does his homework in the classroom. He likes doing his homework at school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Wang Lingling Wang Lingling likes playing on the sports field. Many students play there after school. The sports field is behind the classroom building. Tony Tony likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books in our library. The library is on the left of the classroom building. Betty Students have science classes in the science building. Betty likes science best. The science building is on the right of the classroom building. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．The ________ is in the middle of the school. A．sports field B．classroom building C．science building D．library 2．________ likes playing on the sports field. A．Betty B．Tony C．Wang Lingling D．Tom 3．Tony likes ____________ after school. A．reading books B．doing sports C．going shopping D．doing homework 4．The library is ________ the classroom building. A．on the right of B．behind C．on the left of D．in front of 5．Students can ________ in the science building. A．play basketball B．draw pictures C．have science classes D．read books 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放学后几位同学的活动，以及不同建筑物在学校的位置。 1．细节理解题。根据“The classroom building is in the middle of the school.”可知教学楼在学校中间，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wang Lingling likes playing on the sports field.”可知王玲玲喜欢在运动场玩，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tony likes reading books in the library after school.”可知Tony在放学后喜欢读书，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The library is on the left of the classroom building.”可知图书馆在教学楼的左边，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Students have science classes in the science building.”可知学生们在科学楼上科学课，故选C。 （二） What’s your school like? Do you have a beautiful school? There are many modern buildings and places in my school. Now let me show you around. There is a beautiful classroom building in my school. It has six floors.Our classroom is on the third floor. There is a screen on the wall. It’s smart, so we can write and draw on it with our hands. We can also use it to watch videos. At the back of the classroom, you can see a bookcase. Behind the classroom building is our big playground. We have PE classes there every Tuesday and Thursday. During breaks, students do exercises or play games in the playground. The school dining hall serves hot meals every day. Students can choose rice, noodles, or bread. There are always some vegetables and meat. We eat lunch there with our classmates. The food is delicious and not expensive. The music room is my favorite place. We have a music class there every week. Our teacher plays the piano for us. We sing songs together. After class, music club members meet there to play instruments together. I’m so lucky to have such an amazing school. Please come and visit my school. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By using some numbers. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．There are five floors in the classroom building. B．The writer has PE classes every Tuesday and Thursday. C．Students can have their lunch for free at school every day. D．The music room is only open to members of the music club. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To ask students to work hard at school. B．To tell us some information about a library. C．To tell us about some buildings and places in his school. D．To tell us about his classmates and teachers in his school. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校里不同的建筑和场所。 1．推理判断题。根据“What’s your school like? Do you have a beautiful school? There are many modern buildings and places in my school.”可知，本文开头以提出问题的方式引出话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We have PE classes there every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，每周二和周四上体育课。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出学校的现代建筑和场所；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了不同场所；第六段总结学校的美丽。故结构为总——分——总。故选D。 48．主旨大意题。本文主要描述学校里不同的建筑和场所，旨在介绍学校建筑和场所，故选C。 （三） Hi! My name is Frank. This is my school. It’s a little old but very clean. There are about seven hundred students. They are from different counties. There is a building where teachers and students can eat, work, and study. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a dining hall. Students have lunch there. The headmaster’s office is also there. On the second floor, there are many classrooms, some toilets and a reading center. There are many books in the reading center. The computer room is next to the teachers’ office. And there are thirty computers in it. Behind the main building, there is a gym. We can play sports and have P.E. classes there. As for me, I like playing basketball best. There is a garden next to the gym. Many flowers are in it and it’s really beautiful. 1．What’s Frank’s school like? A．It’s big and tidy. B．It’s old but clean. C．It’s small but modern. D．It’s new and beautiful. 2．Where is the computer room? A．Next to the reading center. B．Next to the dining hall. C．Next to the teachers’ office. D．Between a classroom and a toilet. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank likes playing soccer best. B．The gym is across from the main building. C．There are thirty computers in the computer room. D．There is a dining hall on the second floor of the main building. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【解析】本文中Frank介绍了他的学校，包括学校的环境、建筑布局以及设施情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is my school. It’s a little old but very clean.”可知，Frank的学校虽然有点旧但很干净。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The computer room is next to the teachers’ office.”可知，电脑室在教师办公室旁边。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And there are thirty computers in it.”可知，电脑室里有三十台电脑。故选C。 （四） Hello, I’m Teng Fei from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a dining hall, a library and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play ping-pong in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 1．How many classroom buildings are there in Teng Fei’s school? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Where is the playground? A．On the left of the school. B．Across from the classroom buildings. C．In the middle of the school. D．Between the office building and the library. 3．What can students do in the sports hall? ①Swim     ②Run        ③Play ping-pong       ④Play tennis A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③ 4．Teng Fei’s favourite place is ________. A．the library B．the dining hall C．the sports hall D．the office building 5．The text mainly talks about ________. A．Teng Fei’s school B．Teng Fei’s classmates C．Teng Fei’s classroom D．Teng Fei’s favorite food 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是腾飞介绍了自己所在的光明中学，包括学校的建筑布局（教学楼、办公楼、体育馆等）、各场所的位置关系，还明确提及了体育馆的活动功能及自己最喜欢的食堂（含食堂美食）。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are three classroom buildings, an office building...”可知，学校有3栋教学楼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the middle of the school is a big playground.”可知，操场在学校中间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can play ping-pong in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it...”可知，学生能在体育馆打乒乓球和游泳，对应①③。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite.”可知，“It”指代前文的“dining hall”，说明食堂是腾飞最喜欢的地方。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“Teng Fei’s school”展开，介绍了学校的设施、布局等内容。故选A。 朋友 （一） Do you want to make new friends? How can you make good ones? The following ways may help you. Meet new people You can do new activities in your school. This gives you time to meet new people. If you have the same hobby, you may become friends later on. So try to talk with them and play with them in your free time. Spend time with people To make friends, try to spend time with others. This gives you time to get to know each other. Plan time for something fun or interesting, such as going to the movies (电影) , going for a walk or having a meal together. Learn to listen When other people are speaking, listen to them carefully (认真地) . Don’t stop them or make fun of (取笑) them. Then they may have a good impression (印象) of you. This may give you a start of becoming friends. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples (举例). B．By telling stories. C．By listing (列举) numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What can help you meet new people? A．Giving you time. B．Talking with others. C．Doing new activities. D．Finding the same hobby. 3．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) A．Going for a walk. B．Going to the movies. C．Having a meal together. D．Spending time with others. 4．If you want to make a new friend, which of the following can you do according to (根据) the passage? A．Have a good way. B．Give others a start. C．Listen to others carefully. D．Stop playing jokes. 5．What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．When to meet friends B．How to make friends C．Who are your friends D．Where to find friends 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文就如何结交新朋友提出了三个建议：结识新朋友、花时间与人相处以及学会倾听。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make new friends? How can you make good ones?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始这篇文章，旨在引发读者的思考和兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can do new activities in your school. This gives you time to meet new people.”可知，参加新的活动可以帮助你认识新的人。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“To make friends, try to spend time with others.”可知，This指代的是前文提到的“花时间与他人相处”这件事。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When other people are speaking, listen to them carefully (认真地) .”可知，文章建议我们要认真倾听他人说话。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章开头以问题“How can you make good ones?”引出主题，随后通过三个小标题“Meet new people”、“Spend time with people”和“Learn to listen”分点阐述了结交朋友的具体方法。因此，整篇文章的核心内容是如何交朋友。选项B“如何交朋友”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 （二） Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 1．Why should we try to keep friendships? A．We can’t make new friends. B．Friends are easy to walk away. C．Friends are important but difficult to find. D．Most friendships are very short. 2．How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．Describe. B．Spell. C．Write. D．Answer. 4．Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends? A．Do you like swimming? B．How much money do your parents have? C．What do you think of the new movie? D．When will you visit the old people’s home? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何维持友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends.…If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.”可知，朋友对每个人都很重要，但找到朋友并不容易，所以我们应该尽力维持我们的友谊。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you.”，第三段中“The way you talk with your friends is important.”以及第四段中“Another important thing is listening.”可知，本文共告诉了我们三种交朋友和维护友谊的方式。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way.”可知，仔细听你的朋友在谈论什么，并以正确的方式回应。由此可知，下划线单词“respond”的中文意思是“回应”，与answer意思相近。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水).”可知，我们不能问朋友私人问题，如父母的工作和薪水。故选B。 （三） Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Let’s learn how to make friends. Say hello! Introduce (介绍) yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends. Ask questions like “What’s your name?” “Where are you from?” to know them. ▲ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Can be different (不同的). Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. Your friends can like dancing. You can like different things. What are your friends like? 1．How many ways are there to make friends? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A．Reading with your friends. B．Do your favorite thing. C．Have fun with your friends. D．Play basketball. 3．The underlined phrase (划线短语) “cheer him up” means ________. A．为他喝彩 B．让他开心 C．陪他学习 D．陪他哭泣 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ask questions when you meet new friends. B．Do everything with your friends. C．You must be the same as (与……相同) your friends. D．You must be different from your friends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导论】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交朋友的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的交朋友的方法“Say hello!”...“Help each other.”“Can be different.”可知，共四种。故选B。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend.”可知，这一段主要讲和朋友一起做喜欢的事来获得乐趣，选项C“和你的朋友玩得开心”符合主题。故选C。 1．词句猜测题。根据“If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up.”以及生活常识可知，朋友悲伤时，应该是让他开心，所以cheer him up的意思是“让他开心”。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“Say hello!”部分中“Ask questions like ‘What’s your name?’ ‘Where are you from?’ to know them.”可知，遇到新朋友时可以问问题，A选项正确。故选A。 （四） ①People need friends. People make friends at school or at work. People also make friends in their neighborhood. ②What do people do with their friends? People can spend time together with their friends. They talk with friends and share their ideas. This makes people know more about their friends. People make things with friends and learn from one another. They go to the movies with their friends too. What’s more, people play games and cards with their friends. Friends are often helpful. ③There are some kinds of special friends in people’s lives. ④Internet (互联网) friends are one of them. Do you like making friends on the Internet? It is popular today. That’s because more and more people think it is an easy way to make friends. Another kind of special friends is penfriends. Making penfriends is a good way to know people in different places of the world. ⑤Friends are special and important people in our lives. We can live a happy life with friends. 1．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. play cards together b. make things together c. talk together d. go to the movies together A．a—c—b—d B．c—b—d—a C．d—a—c—b D．d—a—b—c 2．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Two kinds of special friends. B．The history of making penfriends. C．How to make friends on the Internet. D．How people in different countries make friends. 3．What does the underlined part “It is popular” mean? A．It’s not common (常见的). B．It’s hard to do it. C．Many people like it. D．It’s not important. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们都需要朋友以及人们和朋友在一起做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“They talk with friends and share their ideas...People make things with friends...They go to the movies with their friends too...people play games and cards with their friends.”可知，人们与朋友一起交谈、一起制作东西、一起去看电影、一起打牌，正确顺序为c—b—d—a。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Internet (互联网) friends are one of them.”、“Another kind of special friends is penfriends.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了两种特殊的朋友——网友和笔友。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Do you like making friends on the Internet? It is popular today. That’s because more and more people think it is an easy way to make friends.”可知，越来越多的人认为网上交友是一种简单的交友方法，说明人们喜欢使用这种方式结交朋友，划线部分“It is popular”与“Many people like it.”意思相近。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍人们需要朋友，第二段介绍人们和朋友一起做的事情，第三段和第四段介绍了两种特殊的朋友，第五段总结全文，介绍朋友对人们很重要，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 5 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $