2026年中考英语时文阅读：（科技）神舟二十一号蓄势待发

中考英语时文阅读：（科技）神舟二十一号蓄势待发 中国计划于周五晚发射神舟二十一号载人飞船，这标志着其宏伟太空计划中的又一个重要里程碑。此次任务最显著的特点之一是采用了快速自主交会对接系统，这将使神舟二十一号在约三个半小时内与天和核心舱完成对接。这项先进技术彰显了中国在太空操作方面日益增长的专业能力。 天宫空间站于2022年底建成，是目前唯一由一个独立国家建造和运营的空间站。它在距地球约400公里的高度运行，是中国技术进步和致力于太空探索的象征。神舟二十一等任务的成功不仅巩固了中国在太空领域的地位，也激发了国民的自豪感以及对国家科学能力的信心。 一、阅读理解 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China is set to launch the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft on Friday night, marking another significant milestone in its ambitious space program. The mission will send three astronauts—Senior Colonel Zhang Lu, Major Wu Fei, and payload specialist Zhang Hongzhang—to the Tiangong space station, where they will take over from the current Shenzhou XX crew. The launch will be carried out by a Long March 2F rocket, which is scheduled to lift off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 11:44 PM. One of the most remarkable features of this mission is the use of the rapid autonomous rendezvous and docking system, which will allow the Shenzhou XXI to connect with the Tianhe core module in just about three and a half hours. This advanced technology demonstrates China's growing expertise in space operations. Upon arrival, the new crew will begin a six-month stay, during which they will be responsible for maintaining and operating the space station, as well as conducting various scientific experiments. For Zhang Lu, this mission represents his second journey into space, coming 29 months after his previous flight. In contrast, both Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are embarking on their first space missions, making this a particularly meaningful debut for them. The current station crew, who have been aboard Tiangong since late April, will return to Earth after a brief handover period. Tiangong, completed in late 2022, is currently the only space station independently built and operated by a single country. Orbiting Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometers, it serves as a symbol of China’s technological advancement and commitment to space exploration. The success of missions like Shenzhou XXI not only strengthens China’s position in space but also inspires national pride and confidence in the country’s scientific capabilities. 1.When is the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft scheduled to launch? A. On Friday morning B. On Friday night C. On Saturday morning D. On Saturday night 2.Who is NOT one of the Shenzhou XXI astronauts? A. Zhang Lu B. Wu Fei C. Zhang Hongzhang D. The Shenzhou XX crew 3.How long will it take for Shenzhou XXI to dock with the Tianhe core module? A. About 2 hours B. About 3 hours C. About 3.5 hours D. About 4 hours 4.What will the new crew do during their six-month stay? A. Only maintain the space station B. Only operate the space station C. Only conduct scientific experiments D. Maintain, operate the station and conduct experiments 5.Which of the following is TRUE about Tiangong space station? A. It was completed in early 2022 B. It orbits Earth at about 500 kilometers C. It's the only space station built and operated by one country D. It has no connection with Shenzhou missions 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is set to launch the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft on Friday night, 1.____ another significant milestone in its ambitious space program. The mission will send three astronauts—Senior Colonel Zhang Lu, Major Wu Fei, and payload specialist Zhang Hongzhang—to the Tiangong space station, where they will take over from the 2.____ Shenzhou XX crew. The launch will be 3.____ out by a Long March 2F rocket, which is scheduled to lift off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 11:44 PM. One of the most remarkable features of this mission is the use of the rapid autonomous rendezvous and docking system, which will allow the Shenzhou XXI to 4.____ with the Tianhe core module in just about three and a half hours. This advanced technology 5.____ China's growing expertise in space operations. Upon arrival, the new crew will begin a six-month stay, during which they will be 6.____ for maintaining and operating the space station, as well as conducting various scientific experiments. For Zhang Lu, this mission represents his second journey into space, coming 29 months after his 7.____ flight. In contrast, both Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang are embarking on their first space missions, making this a particularly meaningful 8.____ for them. The current station crew, who have been aboard Tiangong since late April, will return to Earth after a brief handover 9.____. Tiangong, completed in late 2022, is currently the only space station independently built and operated by a single country. Orbiting Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometers, it serves as a symbol of China’s technological 10.____ and commitment to space exploration. 1.A. marking B. mark C. marks D. marked 2.A. past B. current C. next D. future 3.A. put B. carried C. worked D. found 4.A. connect B. fight C. play D. agree 5.A. makes B. does C. shows D. gives 6.A. ready B. famous C. late D. responsible 7.A. first B. second C. previous D. next 8.A. end B. debut C. trip D. holiday 9.A. day B. week C. month D. period 10.A. advancement B. movement C. agreement D. enjoyment 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 period　send　carry operate allow　demonstrate　responsible　conduct　embark　　inspire China is set to 56 launch the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft on Friday night, marking another significant milestone in its space program. The mission will 1 ____ three astronauts to the Tiangong space station, where they will take over from the current crew. The launch will be 2 ____ out by a Long March 2F rocket. One of the features of this mission is the use of the rapid autonomous rendezvous and docking system, which will 3 ____ the Shenzhou XXI to connect with the Tianhe core module quickly. This advanced technology 4 ____ China's growing expertise in space operations. Upon arrival, the new crew will be 5 ____ for maintaining and 6 ____ the space station, as well as 7 ____ various scientific experiments. For one of the astronauts, this is his second space journey, while the other two are 8 ____ on their first space missions. The current crew will return to Earth after a handover 9 ____. Tiangong space station is a symbol of China’s technological strength. The success of missions like Shenzhou XXI not only strengthens China’s position in space but also 10 ____ national pride. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：根据短文第一段第一句 “China is set to launch the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft on Friday night...” 可知，神舟二十一号计划于周五晚上发射。A 选项 “周五早上”、C 选项 “周六早上”、D 选项 “周六晚上” 均与原文时间表述不符，故选 B。 1. 答案：D 解析：由第一段第二句 “The mission will send three astronauts—Senior Colonel Zhang Lu, Major Wu Fei, and payload specialist Zhang Hongzhang—to the Tiangong space station...” 可知，神舟二十一号的航天员是张陆、吴飞和张洪章。D 选项 “神舟二十号乘组” 是当前在空间站、即将被接替的团队，并非神舟二十一号的航天员，故选 D。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据第二段第一句 “...which will allow the Shenzhou XXI to connect with the Tianhe core module in just about three and a half hours” 可知，神舟二十一号与天和核心舱对接约需 3.5 小时。A 选项 “约 2 小时”、B 选项 “约 3 小时”、D 选项 “约 4 小时” 均与原文 “three and a half hours”（3.5 小时）不符，故选 C。 1. 答案：D 解析：从第二段最后一句 “...they will be responsible for maintaining and operating the space station, as well as conducting various scientific experiments” 可知，新乘组在 6 个月驻留期间，需负责维护、运营空间站以及开展各类科学实验。A、B、C 选项均只提及其中一项任务，表述不完整，故选 D。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据第四段第一句 “Tiangong, completed in late 2022, is currently the only space station independently built and operated by a single country” 可知，天宫空间站是目前唯一由单个国家独立建造和运营的空间站。A 选项 “2022 年初建成” 与原文 “late 2022”（2022 年末）不符；B 选项 “轨道高度约 500 公里” 与原文 “approximately 400 kilometers”（约 400 公里）不符；D 选项 “与神舟任务无关” 与原文中神舟系列飞船为空间站输送乘组的内容相悖，故选 C。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：句子主干为 “China is set to launch...”, 此处 “marking another significant milestone” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表主动和伴随意义。B 选项动词原形 “mark”、C 选项第三人称单数 “marks”、D 选项过去式 “marked” 均无法作伴随状语，故选 A。 1. 答案：B 解析：结合语境 “他们将从____神舟二十号乘组手中接过任务”，可知此处指 “当前的” 乘组。A 选项 “过去的”、C 选项 “下一个的”、D 选项 “未来的” 均不符合 “接替当前团队” 的逻辑，B 选项 “current（当前的）” 符合语境，故选 B。 1. 答案：B 解析：“carry out” 是固定短语，意为 “执行、实施”，此处表示 “发射由长征二号 F 火箭执行”。A 选项 “put out（扑灭）”、C 选项 “work out（解决）”、D 选项 “find out（查明）” 均与 “launch（发射）” 搭配不当，故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：根据前文 “rendezvous and docking system（交会对接系统）” 可知，此处指 “与天和核心舱连接”。A 选项 “connect（连接）” 符合语境；B 选项 “fight（战斗）”、C 选项 “play（玩耍）”、D 选项 “agree（同意）” 均与 “对接” 的语义无关，故选 A。 1. 答案：C 解析：句子意为 “这项先进技术____中国在太空操作领域日益增长的专业能力”，“show（展示、表明）” 符合语义。A 选项 “makes（制作）”、B 选项 “does（做）”、D 选项 “gives（给予）” 均无法准确表达 “技术体现能力” 的逻辑，故选 C。 1. 答案：D 解析：“be responsible for” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 负责”，与后文 “维护、运营空间站和开展实验” 的任务相匹配。A 选项 “ready（准备好的）”、B 选项 “famous（著名的）”、C 选项 “late（迟到的）” 均与 “任务职责” 无关，故选 D。 1. 答案：C 解析：前文提到 “这是张陆的第二次太空之旅”，此处应指 “距离他上一次飞行 29 个月”。C 选项 “previous（之前的、上一次的）” 符合语境；A 选项 “first（第一次的）”、B 选项 “second（第二次的）”、D 选项 “next（下一次的）” 均与 “第二次之旅” 的背景矛盾，故选 C。 1. 答案：B 解析：由前文 “吴飞和张洪章开启首次太空任务” 可知，这对他们来说是 “意义非凡的首次亮相”。B 选项 “debut（首次亮相、首秀）” 符合语义；A 选项 “end（结束）”、C 选项 “trip（旅行）”（未体现 “首次” 的特殊性）、D 选项 “holiday（假期）” 均与 “首次太空任务” 的语境不符，故选 B。 1. 答案：D 解析：原文提到 “当前乘组将在短暂的交接____后返回地球”，“period（时间段、时期）” 是通用且符合语境的表述，涵盖了交接所需的具体时间（未明确是一天、一周或一个月）。A 选项 “day（天）”、B 选项 “week（周）”、C 选项 “month（月）” 均为具体时间，原文未明确，故选 D。 1. 答案：A 解析：句子意为 “它（天宫空间站）是中国技术____和太空探索决心的象征”，“advancement（进步、发展）” 符合 “技术领域” 的语义。B 选项 “movement（运动）”、C 选项 “agreement（同意）”、D 选项 “enjoyment（乐趣）” 均与 “技术” 搭配不当，故选 A。 三、语篇填空 1. launch 解析：根据前文 “China is set to（中国计划）” 和后文 “the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft（神舟二十一号飞船）”，可知此处需填 “发射”，“set to” 后接动词原形，故填 “launch”。 1. send 解析：由原文 “The mission will send three astronauts...（任务将运送三名航天员……）” 可知，此处缺 “运送” 的动词，“will” 后接动词原形，故填 “send”。 1. carried 解析：“carry out” 是固定短语，意为 “执行”，此处 “launch（发射）” 与 “carry out” 是被动关系，“be carried out” 表示 “被执行”，故填 “carried”。 1. allow 解析：根据原文 “which will allow the Shenzhou XXI to connect...（这将使神舟二十一号能够连接……）”，“will” 后接动词原形，故填 “allow”。 1. demonstrates 解析：句子主语 “this advanced technology（这项先进技术）” 是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“demonstrate（展示、证明）” 的第三人称单数形式为 “demonstrates”，故填 “demonstrates”。 1. responsible 解析：“be responsible for” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 负责”，符合 “新乘组负责维护空间站” 的语境，故填 “responsible”。 1. operating 解析：“maintaining and ____ the space station” 中，“and” 连接并列结构，“maintain（维护）” 用动名词形式，“operate（运营）” 的动名词为 “operating”，故填 “operating”。 1. conducting 解析：“as well as（也、还）” 连接并列成分，前文 “maintaining”“operating” 均为动名词，“conduct（开展）” 的动名词为 “conducting”，故填 “conducting”。 1. embarking 解析：“embark on” 是固定短语，意为 “开始、着手”，此处 “are ____ on” 是现在进行时，表示 “正在开启首次太空任务”，“embark” 的现在分词为 “embarking”，故填 “embarking”。 1. period 解析：根据原文 “after a brief handover period（经过短暂的交接期后）”，此处需填 “period（时期、阶段）”，故填 “period”。 1. inspires 解析：句子主语 “the success of missions（任务的成功）” 是单数，且描述客观影响，用一般现在时，“inspire（激发、鼓舞）” 的第三人称单数形式为 “inspires”，故填 “inspires”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $