精品解析：山西省长治市壶关县部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学评估 七年级英语（人教版） 意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出尔所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 7. A. Because it is boring. B. Because the animals in it are cute. C. Because there are nice pictures with it. 8. A. He didn’t go on the school trip. B. He thinks the school trip is interesting. C. He thinks the school trip is boring. 9. A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 10. A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Li Ping go to the beach? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 12. Who gave Li Ping a watch? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 13. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 14. How was the water? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Clean. 15. How did Li Ping feel when he went back to the beach? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Thirsty. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡木应的位置上。每空一词。 An old man and a child Long ago, there was a（n）16 _________old man. ·The old man was good at 17_________ . ·One day, the old man 18_________ a lot of fish. ·A child 19 _________and asked for help. ·The child wanted the fishing rod 20_________ of the fish. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter Hello! ____1____ It’s Peter. Hi Peter. It’s Jenny here. Oh, hi, Jenny. ____2____ I’m doing my homework. ____3____ Yes, I do. And I must finish my homework today. Oh. How is the weather there? ____4____ It’s really wet. Oh, that’s terrible. Next Saturday is sunny. Would you like to go climbing with me? ____5____ I am free next Saturday. 【答案】1. May I speak to Jenny? 2. What are you doing now? 3. Do you have to finish it today? 4. It’s raining. 5. Sure, I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter给Jenny打电话，询问Jenny关于家庭作业、天气情况。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s Peter.”和“Hi, Peter. It’s Jenny here.”可知，Peter和Jenny在打电话，Peter询问能否和Jenny讲话。故填May I speak to Jenny? 【2题详解】 根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，Peter询问Jenny正在做什么。故填What are you doing now? 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. And I must finish my homework today.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，Peter询问Jenny是否今天一定要完成家庭作业。故填Do you have to finish it today? 【4题详解】 根据“How is the weather there?”和“It’s really wet.”可知，天气潮湿，所以今天正在下雨。故填It’s raining. 【5题详解】 根据“I am free next Saturday.”可知，Jenny愿意和Peter去爬山，此处作肯定回答。故填Sure, I’d love to. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a snowy Christmas Eve (平安夜), a poor little girl was alone on the street. Her father asked her to ____6____ matches (火柴). “Does anyone want matches?” she asked, full of hope. But everyone was busy preparing for Christmas and no one ____7____ her. She was cold and hungry. But she couldn’t go home. She couldn’t make money because she didn’t sell any matches. Her father would ____8____ beat her. She felt too cold, so she lit (点燃) a match. Then she lit a second one. In its warm light, she ____9____ a delicious roast goose. But it disappeared (消失) ____10____ the match went out. She lit another and saw a big Christmas tree, and then a fourth one and saw her kind grandma. Finally, she lit all the matches. “Grandma, take me away!” she cried. Grandma took her hand and they walked into a ____11____ world. The next morning, people ____12____ her small body in the corner, stiff (僵硬的) but with a ____13____. Maybe she lives a happy life with her grandma in heaven (天堂). 6. A. buy B. sell C. carry 7. A. fed B. left C. noticed 8. A. hardly B. quickly C. certainly 9. A. saw B. dropped C. removed 10. A. before B. when C. if 11. A. wet B. dry C. warm 12. A. held B. found C. treated 13. A. smile B. germ C. noise 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是童话《卖火柴的小女孩》，讲述了一个贫穷小女孩在圣诞前夜卖火柴，因没卖出去不敢回家，最后在幻想中离世的悲惨故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父亲让她去卖火柴。 buy买；sell卖；carry携带。根据后文“Does anyone want matches?”以及她没卖掉火柴不能回家等情节可知，她父亲让她去卖火柴，此处选sell。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是每个人都在忙着为圣诞节做准备，没有人注意到她。 fed喂养；left离开；noticed注意到。根据“‘Does anyone want matches?’ she asked, full of hope. But everyone was busy...”可知，这里说没人注意到卖火柴的小女孩，此处选noticed。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她的父亲肯定会打她。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；certainly肯定，当然。根据“She couldn’t make money because she didn’t sell any matches. Her father would...beat her”可知，“没赚到钱”是“爸爸打她”的原因，此处表“必定会发生的结果”，certainly符合逻辑。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在温暖的火光中，她看到了一只美味的烤鹅。 saw看到；dropped掉落；removed移除。根据“In its warm light, she...a delicious roast goose. But it disappeared”可知，这里说在火柴光里看到烤鹅，此处选saw。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是当火柴熄灭的时候它消失了。 before在……之前；when当……时候；if如果。根据“it disappeared the match went out”可知，“火柴熄灭”和“烤鹅消失”是同时发生的动作，表示当火柴熄灭这个时间点烤鹅消失了，此处选when。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：奶奶拉着她的手，她们走进了一个温暖的世界。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的。根据前文女孩“cold”、渴望温暖，以及后文“在天堂过幸福生活”的暗示可知，“温暖的世界”符合她的愿望，warm符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天早上，人们在角落里发现了她小小的身体，僵硬但带着微笑。 held握住；found发现；treated对待。根据“The next morning, people...her small body in the corner”可知，这里说人们发现了小女孩的身体，此处选found。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，人们在角落里发现了她小小的身体，僵硬但带着微笑。 smile微笑；germ细菌；noise噪音。根据“Maybe she lives a happy life with her grandma in heaven (天堂).”可推测，小女孩死时脸上带着微笑，此处选smile。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Exercise Well Exercise is an important part of staying healthy. Making exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life may be easier than you think. Here are some tips for you to exercise well. ____14____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____15____ You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving! ____16____ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. ____17____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for energy and for keeping cool. ____18____ Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising. A. Find good places to exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Be careful! D. Warm up. E. Don’t exercise too much. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何科学锻炼身体的五个建议。 【14题详解】 根据“It is important to warm up before you exercise...”可知，此处强调运动前热身，选项D“热身”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，此处与锻炼场所相关，选项A“找到合适的锻炼场所”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy.”可知，此处强调适度锻炼，选项E“不要过量运动”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise...”可知，此处强调补充水分，选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising.”可知，锻炼时要注意安全，选项C“小心”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面的语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Han. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. 19. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Fly kites. C. Climb mountains. 20. What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer? A. Take part in the Bicycle Race. B. Row along the river. C. Play beach volleyball. 21. What does the underlined word “marathon” probably refer to (指的是)? A. A kind of snack. B. A kind of exercise. C. A beautiful sight. 22. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s Favourite Season B. Different Seasons in China C. Activities in Different Seasons in China 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国的不同季节人们进行的各种活动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知，在春天，山东的孩子们通常放风筝。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知，厦门的年轻人在夏天经常打沙滩排球。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon.”可知，成千上万的人参加春季马拉松，“marathon”是一种运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段总述不同季节的活动，第2—5段分别描述春夏秋冬的活动。选项A与之相符，故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国不同季节的活动展开，C“中国不同季节的活动”符合文意，应是最佳标题。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a farmer had a donkey (驴). He took it to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. They came across a young woman on the way. She laughed, “Why are both of you walking on foot? One of you could be riding.” Then, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. For a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is going on foot, while you are sitting comfortably on the donkey.” After hearing this, the son got off the donkey and asked his father to ride on it. They went on walking when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You are very heartless. Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son got on the donkey. When they got near the market they met a monk (僧侣). He said to the farmer, “Look! How tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” They didn’t know what to do. At last, they tied (捆) the legs of the donkey with a rope and began to carry it to the market. On the way, the donkey was upside down (颠倒) and it felt more and more uncomfortable. Just when they were crossing a bridge, the donkey began to struggle (挣扎) hard to get free and then dropped into the river. It couldn’t swim and finally died in the water. After losing the donkey, the farmer got to know that it was impossible to make all the people happy. 24. Why did the farmer go to the market? A. To ride the donkey. B. To carry the donkey. C. To sell the donkey. 25. The young woman thought ______ could ride on the donkey. A. both the farmer and the son B. either the farmer or the son C. only the son 26. The farmer and the son rode on the donkey together after they met ______ . A. an old man B. a monk C. an old lady 27. What happened to the donkey at last? A. It died in the river. B. It was sold. C. It got free. 28. What did the passage want to tell us? A. It is good to listen to others’ advice. B. We can’t always make everybody happy. C. Different ideas come from different people. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农夫和儿子带着驴去市场卖，途中因不断听从路人的不同意见而改变做法，最终导致驴子意外死亡。这个故事告诉我们：试图让所有人都满意是不可能的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took it to the market to sell it.”可知，农夫把驴带到市场去卖。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are both of you walking on foot? One of you could be riding.”可知，年轻女子认为农夫或儿子中的一个人可以骑在驴上。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went on walking when they met an old lady ... So both the farmer and his son got on the donkey.”可知，农夫和儿子在遇到一位老妇人之后一起骑驴。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It couldn’t swim and finally died in the water.”可知，驴最后死在了水里。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After losing the donkey, the farmer got to know that it was impossible to make all the people happy.”可知，文章想告诉我们：想让所有人都满意是不可能的。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____29____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. ____30____ We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. ____31____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. ____32____ But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. ____33____ It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about the team work from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在格林自然公园露营时遭遇恶劣天气并迷路的经历，最终通过团队合作解决问题。 【29题详解】 根据前文“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”以及后文提到“露营计划被打乱”可推知，起初他们期待着一次愉快的旅行，选项D“我们原本希望能有一个美好的两天假期”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和后文“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们没带伞，选项B“不幸的是，没人带伞”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据前文“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了，选项A“我们在这里迷路了”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据后文“But we weren’t able to make a fire”可知，此处应提到生火，选项C“我和克里斯试着生火来取暖”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”和后文“It is the most important thing!”可知，此处应是提到这趟旅程的好处，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 34. What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? ________________________________________ 35. Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? ________________________________________ 36. Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? ________________________________________ 37. What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? ________________________________________ 38. What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. ________________________________________ 【答案】34. They will fly high in the sky. 35. Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 36. They will stay in the water. 37. It may be going to rain. 38. When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 【34题详解】 根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 【35题详解】 根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 【36题详解】 根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 【37题详解】 根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题相应的位置上。每空一词。 A balanced diet (均衡的饮食) with exercise can help us keep healthy. But there are many children having bad habits. They eat much fast food ____39____ French fries and fried chicken. ____40____ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It is important to ____41____ a yearly physical examination (年度体检), too. And the doctor can tell you ____42____ healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. You can also find some useful advice on how to eat healthily. I am in good ____43____ now. Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you! 【答案】39. like 40. If 41. have 42. how 43. health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡的饮食和体检对健康的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：他们吃很多快餐，比如炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“French fries and fried chicken”可知，此处举例说明吃哪些快餐，应填介词like“比如”。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想活得健康长寿，就必须注重你的生活习惯。根据“... you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，“想健康长寿”是“注重生活习惯”的前提，所以填if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【41题详解】 句意：每年进行一次体检也很重要。根据“a yearly physical examination”可知，此处指进行体检，应填动词have“进行”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have。 【42题详解】 句意：医生可以告诉你你有多健康。根据“And the doctor can tell you... healthy you are.”可知，此处应填how，引导宾语从句，表示“健康的程度”。故填how。 【43题详解】 句意：我现在健康状况良好。根据“Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you!”可知，作者现在很健康，in good health“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填health。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy magic but friend meet him well arrive of one and go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we ____44____up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours ____45____ at the campground (营地). We got off the buses ____46____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our ____47____ time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____48____ the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept ____49____ round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much ____50____ . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time ____51____a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class ____52____ often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new _____53_____ . I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】44. met 45. to arrive 46. happily 47. first 48. but 49. going 50. better 51. of 52. he 53. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年作者和同学们去夏令营的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：一大早，我们在公共汽车站见面。根据“we... up at the bus station.”可知，此处指在公共汽车站见面，meet up“见面，会面”，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 【45题详解】 句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。根据“the campground”可知，此处指到达营地，arrive at“到达”，分析句子可知，此处It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to arrive。 【46题详解】 句意：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。根据“laughing and shouting”可知，作者他们是高兴的，happy是形容词，此处修饰动词got off，应填副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开我们的父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，作者他们是第一次离开父母，one是基数词，此处应填序数词first。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我和我的朋友们努力划船，但船不听我们的。根据“my friends and I worked hard... the boat wouldn’t listen to us.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：它不停地打转。根据“It kept... round and round.”可知，此处指船不停地打转，应用动词go，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，是固定搭配，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 【50题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。根据“After many tries,”可知，多次尝试之后，应该是做得好多了，此处含比较的含义，well“好”，修饰动词did，比较级形式是better。故填better。 51题详解】 句意：这大概是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里的最佳时间。根据“It was about the hottest (最热的) time... a day”可知，此处指一天中最热的时候，应填介词of“……的”。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在上课期间，他经常使我们开怀大笑。根据“often made us laugh widely”可知，此处指游泳老师经常使我们开怀大笑，him“他”，是人称代词的宾格，此处作主语，应填人称代词的主格he。故填he。 【53题详解】 句意：在这一周我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。根据“made many new...”可知，此处指交了很多新朋友，friend“朋友”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 现如今越来越多的青少年愿意走进博物馆去寻找历史的足迹。假如上周六（6月7日），你参观了国家博物馆（National Museum），并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 提示：◆How you got there; ◆What you did there; ◆How your felt. 要求： 1. 文中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, June 7th, Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, June 7th, Sunny Today, I visited the National Museum with my parents. We went there by bus. It took us about an hour to arrive. There were many interesting exhibits. I saw old pots, beautiful paintings, and some ancient tools. I learned a lot about Chinese history. During the visit, I met a new friend named Tom. We talked about our favorite exhibits and took photos together. I felt very excited and happy. It was a great day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记，围绕国家博物馆之旅展开。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有要点，适当添加细节，使日记内容丰富且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出参观的人员与地点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从交通方式、博物馆的展品、与新朋友的交流几方面，讲述参观经历。 第三步，书写结语。表达感受，结束日记。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus乘公交车 ②interesting exhibits有趣的展品 ③ancient tools古代工具 ④favorite exhibits最喜欢的展品 ⑤take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①It took us about an hour to arrive. (it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，说明花费的时间) ②I saw old pots, beautiful paintings, and some ancient tools. (说明看到的展品，体现参观的收获) ③We talked about our favorite exhibits and took photos together. (说明与新朋友的互动，增添日记的趣味性) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学评估 七年级英语（人教版） 意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出尔所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 7. A. Because it is boring. B. Because the animals in it are cute. C. Because there are nice pictures with it. 8. A. He didn’t go on the school trip. B. He thinks the school trip is interesting. C. He thinks the school trip is boring. 9. A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 10. A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Li Ping go to the beach? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 12. Who gave Li Ping a watch? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 13. What was the weather like? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 14 How was the water? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Clean. 15. How did Li Ping feel when he went back to the beach? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Thirsty. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡木应的位置上。每空一词。 An old man and a child Long ago, there was a（n）16 _________old man. ·The old man was good at 17_________ . ·One day, the old man 18_________ a lot of fish. ·A child 19 _________and asked for help. ·The child wanted the fishing rod 20_________ of the fish. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter Hello! ____1____ It’s Peter. Hi, Peter. It’s Jenny here. Oh, hi, Jenny. ____2____ I’m doing my homework ____3____ Yes, I do. And I must finish my homework today. Oh How is the weather there? ____4____ It’s really wet. Oh, that’s terrible. Next Saturday is sunny. Would you like to go climbing with me? ____5____ I am free next Saturday. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a snowy Christmas Eve (平安夜), a poor little girl was alone on the street. Her father asked her to ____6____ matches (火柴). “Does anyone want matches?” she asked, full of hope. But everyone was busy preparing for Christmas and no one ____7____ her. She was cold and hungry. But she couldn’t go home. She couldn’t make money because she didn’t sell any matches. Her father would ____8____ beat her. She felt too cold, so she lit (点燃) a match. Then she lit a second one. In its warm light, she ____9____ a delicious roast goose. But it disappeared (消失) ____10____ the match went out. She lit another and saw a big Christmas tree, and then a fourth one and saw her kind grandma. Finally, she lit all the matches. “Grandma, take me away!” she cried. Grandma took her hand and they walked into a ____11____ world. The next morning, people ____12____ her small body in the corner, stiff (僵硬的) but with a ____13____. Maybe she lives a happy life with her grandma in heaven (天堂). 6. A. buy B. sell C. carry 7. A. fed B. left C. noticed 8. A. hardly B. quickly C. certainly 9. A. saw B. dropped C. removed 10. A. before B. when C. if 11. A. wet B. dry C. warm 12. A. held B. found C. treated 13. A. smile B. germ C. noise 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Exercise Well Exercise is an important part of staying healthy. Making exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life may be easier than you think. Here are some tips for you to exercise well. ____14____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____15____ You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (器材) for your home. Just get your body moving! ____16____ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. ____17____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs water for energy and for keeping cool. ____18____ Exercise is good for us to stay healthy, but sometimes you may get hurt. So we should be careful when exercising. A. Find good places to exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Be careful! D. Warm up. E. Don’t exercise too much. （B） 请阅读下面的语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Han. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. 19. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Fly kites. C. Climb mountains. 20. What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer? A. Take part in the Bicycle Race. B. Row along the river. C. Play beach volleyball. 21. What does the underlined word “marathon” probably refer to (指是)? A. A kind of snack. B. A kind of exercise. C. A beautiful sight. 22. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s Favourite Season B. Different Seasons in China C. Activities in Different Seasons in China （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a farmer had a donkey (驴). He took it to the market to sell it. His son was also with him. Both were walking along with the donkey. They came across a young woman on the way. She laughed, “Why are both of you walking on foot? One of you could be riding.” Then, the farmer let his son ride on the donkey. He walked behind. For a while, they met an old man. He said to the boy. “Your old father is going on foot, while you are sitting comfortably on the donkey.” After hearing this, the son got off the donkey and asked his father to ride on it. They went on walking when they met an old lady. She said to the farmer, “You are very heartless. Your son is walking on foot, while you are riding on the donkey.” So both the farmer and his son got on the donkey. When they got near the market, they met a monk (僧侣). He said to the farmer, “Look! How tired the donkey is! Why don’t you let the donkey have a rest?” They didn’t know what to do. At last, they tied (捆) the legs of the donkey with a rope and began to carry it to the market. On the way the donkey was upside down (颠倒) and it felt more and more uncomfortable. Just when they were crossing a bridge, the donkey began to struggle (挣扎) hard to get free and then dropped into the river. It couldn’t swim and finally died in the water. After losing the donkey, the farmer got to know that it was impossible to make all the people happy. 24. Why did the farmer go to the market? A. To ride the donkey. B. To carry the donkey. C. To sell the donkey. 25. The young woman thought ______ could ride on the donkey. A. both the farmer and the son B. either the farmer or the son C. only the son 26. The farmer and the son rode on the donkey together after they met ______ . A. an old man B. a monk C. an old lady 27. What happened to the donkey at last? A. It died in the river. B. It was sold. C. It got free. 28. What did the passage want to tell us? A. It is good to listen to others’ advice. B. We can’t always make everybody happy. C. Different ideas come from different people. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. ____29____ On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. ____30____ We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. ____31____ We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. ____32____ But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. ____33____ It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about the team work from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 34. What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? ________________________________________ 35. Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? ________________________________________ 36. Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? ________________________________________ 37. What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? ________________________________________ 38. What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题相应的位置上。每空一词。 A balanced diet (均衡的饮食) with exercise can help us keep healthy. But there are many children having bad habits. They eat much fast food ____39____ French fries and fried chicken. ____40____ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It is important to ____41____ a yearly physical examination (年度体检), too. And the doctor can tell you ____42____ healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. You can also find some useful advice on how to eat healthily. I am in good ____43____ now. Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy magic but friend meet him well arrive of one and go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we ____44____up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours ____45____ at the campground (营地). We got off the buses ____46____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our ____47____ time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____48____ the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept ____49____ round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much ____50____ . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time ____51____a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class ____52____ often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new _____53_____ . I also learned how to take care of myself. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 现如今越来越多的青少年愿意走进博物馆去寻找历史的足迹。假如上周六（6月7日），你参观了国家博物馆（National Museum），并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 提示：◆How you got there; ◆What you did there; ◆How your felt. 要求： 1. 文中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday, June 7th, Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $