精品解析：天津市武清区英华实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

天津英华实验学校2025-2026学年高三第一学期第一次统练英语试卷 总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。请把Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案填涂或填写在相应的答题卡上。答题时请按题号位置，在规定区域作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡依次交回。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共115分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the clock? A. Opposite the mirror. B. Above the shelves. C. On the desk. 2. What will the bar provide this evening? A. Hot dogs. B. Tea. C. Sandwiches. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An accident. B.A shop. C. A cyclist. 4. What did the man do yesterday? A. He attended a party. B. He saw a film. C. He went out eating. 5. What did the man think of the ending? A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Original. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is “Priceless”? A. A quiz show. B. A game show. C. A chat show. 7. What kind of film is “Let Him Go” probably? A. A sci-fi film. B. An adventure film. C. A comedy. 8. What will the man probably do first? A. Prepare dinner. B. Watch a game. C. Finish the reports. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Which place needs a kitchen assistant? A. Lunch Stop. B. City Hotel. C. Azco Restaurant. 10. How much does a kitchen assistant earn a week at most? A. 100 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 120 pounds. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12 Who inspired the speaker to choose sharks? A. Her mum. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 13. Where did the speaker mainly get the information? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a book. 14. What animals that sharks eat surprised the speaker? A. Seagulls. B. Turtles. C. Dolphins. 15. What type of sharks are the speaker’s favorite? A. Tiger sharks. B. Bull sharks. C. Great white sharks. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Dad, why do you always lie to mum that you love her cooking？ — It’s only a white lie, so _______. A. my pleasure B. don’t mention it C. don’t bother it D. it is no big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情境对话。句意：——爸爸，你为什么总是骗妈妈说你喜欢她的烹饪？——这只是一个善意的谎言，所以没什么大不了的。A. my pleasure我的荣幸；B. don’t mention it别提及；C. don’t bother it别打扰了；D. it is no big deal没什么大不了的。根据语境分析，此处表达“善意的谎言，没什么大不了的”，故选D项。 2. What a shame! Considering his competence and experience, he ________ have performed better in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. A. might B. must C. can D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：真可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他在世界青少年机器人比赛中本可能会表现得更好。A. might have done或许已经做某事，表示对过去事情的可能性推测；B. must have done一定已经做过某事，用于对过去事情的肯定推测；C. can have done可能已经做过某事，表示对过去事情的推测；D. need have done本需要做某事，但实际上没做。根据“Considering his competence and experience”可知，考虑到他的能力和经验，推测他在比赛中或许本可以表现得更好。故选A。 3. A rescue team________one doctor and five nurses were appointed to the flood-stricken area to rescue victims. A. making up of B. composing of C. consisting of D. comprising of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一支由一名医生和五名护士组成的救援队被派往水灾灾区营救灾民。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，A. making up of由……组成，形式错误，作后置定语应为made up of；B. composing of由……组成，形式错误，作后置定语应为composed of；C. consisting of由……组成，没有被动形式；D. comprising of包含；由……组成，不需要加of。故选C。 4. Sometimes ______ is a useful way of getting rid of nervousness, especially when waiting for a test to begin. A. taking a deep breath B. letting off steam C. breaking into tears D. pulling your weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，深呼吸是消除紧张情绪的一种有效方法，尤其是在等待考试开始的时候。A. taking a deep breath深呼吸；B. letting off steam发泄；C. breaking into tears突然哭起来；D. pulling your weight尽自己的本分。由a useful way of getting rid of nervousness可知，此处指深呼吸是消除紧张情绪的一种有效方法，用taking a deep breath符合题意。故选A。 5. —How do your find the Yinghua campus? — It’s a world of fun and excitement, ________we get involved in various after-school activities. A. one which B. one where C. the one which D. the one where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：——你觉得英华校园怎么样？——这是一个充满乐趣和刺激的世界，在那里，我们参加各种课外活动。one泛指同类中的一个；the one特指前面提到的可数名词的单数。这里不需要用定冠词the，因为不是特指某一个特定的“世界”，只是泛指“一个充满乐趣和刺激的世界”。先行词one在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。 6. Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A. had been affected; reaches B. has affected; reach C. was affected; reach D. have been affected; reaches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 7. This kind and generous man created ________ for the homeless and promoted education and services for people in need. A. complexity B. emergency C. awards D. shelters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位善良又慷慨的男士为无家可归者搭建了庇护所，并为有需要的人推动了教育普及与相关服务。A. complexity复杂性；复杂的事物；B. emergency紧急情况；突发事件；C. awards奖品；奖励；D. shelters庇护所；避难处。根据“for the homeless”可知，为无家可归者建造庇护所。故选D。 8. ________ ecosystems, we must take urgent measures to protect the diversity of species. A. Rescuing B. To rescue C. Rescued D. Having rescued 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：为了拯救生态系统，我们必须采取紧急措施保护物种多样性。根据“we must take urgent measures to protect the diversity of species”可知，此处是指“为了拯救生态系统”，应用to do不定式表目的。故选B。 9. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values. A. How B. Whether C. That D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力，这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，“______work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress ”为主语从句，从句结构和意思完整，应用连接词that引导。故选C。 10. To his great joy, the situation now is less ______ than he previously thought. A. optimistic B. complicated C. practical D. impressive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他非常高兴的是，现在的情况没有他原先想象的那么复杂。A. optimistic乐观的；B. complicated复杂的；C. practical实际的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据上文“To his great joy (令他非常高兴的是)”可知，此处是指情况没有他原来想象的那么“复杂”。故选B项。 11. As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy such as sunlight, wind and water________currently to lessen the damage to the natural environment. A. was employed B. is being employed C. were employed D. are being employed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用太阳能、风能和水等替代能源来减少对自然环境的破坏。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式is；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 12. The voyages of sailors before the 17th century indicate that they were not ________ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense of B. at the mercy of C. by means of D. at the risk of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：17世纪以前水手的航行表明，即使他们没有现代导航设备，他们也不受大海的摆布。A. at the expense of以……为代价；B. at the mercy of任由……摆布；受……支配；C. by means of通过……方式；借助于；D. at the risk of冒着……的风险。根据“even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.”可知，即使没有现代航海辅助设备，水手们的航行表明他们并非“任由海洋摆布”。故选B。 13. French is difficult to learn, which is why several years had passed________ I mastered it. A. after B. since C. unless D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：法语很难学，这就是为什么我过了好几年才掌握它的原因。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。根据上文“which is why several years had passed”可知，表示“过了多久才……”用before。故选D。 14. Memorizing vocabulary lists can be ________effective for short-term recall, but using words in context leads to better long-term retention. A. permanently B. initially C. scarcely D. potentially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：背诵词汇表在初期能起到一定的记忆作用，但将单词运用到实际语境中则能带来更好的长期记忆效果。A. permanently永久地；B. initially初期，开始；C. scarcely勉强；D. potentially潜在地。根据后文“but using words in context leads to better long-term retention”可知，背诵词汇表在初期能起到一定的记忆作用，故选B。 15. —I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them, ________. A. Suit yourself B. Good for you C. Pull yourself together D. Behave yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：“——我在实验中不断遇到困难，几乎坚持不下去了。——有困难的地方就有克服困难的办法，振作起来！”A. Suit yourself你随意，你高兴就好；B. Good for you真为你高兴；C. Pull yourself together振作起来，控制情绪；D. Behave yourself规矩点，检点行为。根据语境，第一人表达挫败和想放弃的情绪，第二人引用励志格言进行鼓励，因此后半句应是对对方的精神鼓舞，Pull yourself together用于劝人克服情绪低落、重新振作的常用表达，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has been delighting millions of readers with her bestselling Mitford series. At age 10 she knew____16____she was bound to be a writer. But it wasn’t until her mid-forties that she began chasing her childhood____17____. Was it too late? “I kept____18____myself for two years,” Karon said. “I put everything — all my fears, my high expectations, my determination to make a right decision — into the journal.” It took years, but when the ____19____ came, Karon had no____20____about it. She immediately____21____her house and moved to North Carolina to devote herself to writing with the money. However, she’d never____22____a novel before. It took months of____23____ starts before she saw a figure of a teacher walking down the road, who eventually____24____Father Tim, the lead character in her series. At first, she felt she was____25____ to write such a novel. With just the lead character and settings in her mind, the___26___was just beginning, but her firm belief in writing kept her____27____. She began writing Father Tim’s story in the local paper. Two years later, she____28____the novel. And it took her another two and a half years to____29____a publisher. Karon’s first book was a surprising hit, which gave her a lot of ____30____to continue writing. But Karon wasn’t____31____with her present life and started to chase another career change, which involved her love of art.____32____, she showed no concern about starting over. Her perseverance gave her____33____that it’s never too late for anyone to chase their dream. “Each one of us has a talent. We come to the world with a packed____34____. What will you do with it is up to you, but age never____35____,” Karon said. 16. A. naturally B. certainly C. frequently D. gradually 17. A. success B. story C. dream D. memory 18. A. teaching B. reviewing C. reminding D. recording 19. A. chance B. impression C. movement D. business 20. A. doubt B. thought C. reason D. regret 21. A. painted B. decorated C. bought D. sold 22. A. drafted B. written C. designed D. published 23. A. outstanding B. different C. unfruitful D. similar 24. A. visited B. helped C. missed D. became 25. A. unable B. unwilling C. unsuitable D. unsatisfactory 26. A. competition B. program C. adventure D. journey 27. A. smiling B. going C. imagining D. wondering 28. A. stopped B. quit C. finished D. created 29. A. interview B. sponsor C. find D. understand 30. A. admission B. encouragement C. respect D. reputation 31. A. satisfied B. concerned C. bored D. disappointed 32. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 33. A. confidence B. eagerness C. fortune D. trust 34. A. wish B. life C. gift D. beauty 35. A. challenges B. matters C. exists D. disappears 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jan Karon四十多岁才追逐写作梦想，克服无小说创作经验等困难，耗时多年推出《米特福德系列》并获成功，后又跨界艺术，证明追梦永远不晚。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在10岁的时候，她就坚信自己一定会成为一名作家。A. naturally自然地；B. certainly无疑，肯定地；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“she was bound to be a writer”以及后文她追逐儿时的梦想可知在10岁的时候，她就坚信自己一定会成为一名作家。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到她四十多岁的时候，她才开始追寻自己儿时的梦想。A. success成功；B. story故事；C. dream梦想；D. memory记忆。根据上文“she began chasing her childhood”以及上文提到他10岁时就坚信会成为作家可知，此处指儿时的梦想。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我连续两年都在记录。”Karon说道。A. teaching教学；B. reviewing复习；C. reminding记得；D. recording记录。根据后文“I put everything — all my fears, my high expectations, my determination to make a right decision — into the journal.(我把所有的事情——包括我的恐惧、我的过高期望以及我想要做出正确决定的决心——都写进了日记里)”可知，她一直在记录自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历经多年努力，机会终于来临之时，Karon对此毫无犹豫。A. chance机会；B. impression印象；C. movement移动；D. business生意。根据后文“her house and moved to North Carolina to devote herself to writing with the money”可知，全身心投入是因为机会来临了，她紧紧把握。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历经多年努力，机会终于来临之时，Karon对此毫无犹豫。A. doubt怀疑；B. thought想法；C. reason理由；D. regret后悔。根据后文“her house and moved to North Carolina to devote herself to writing with the money”可知，机会终于来临之时，Karon对此毫无犹豫，采取了行动。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她随即卖掉了自己的房子，搬到了北卡罗来纳州，用这笔钱全身心投入到写作中。A. painted绘画；B. decorated装饰；C. bought购买；D. sold出售。根据后文“her house and moved to North Carolina”可知，她卖掉了房子，搬到了北卡罗来纳州，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她此前从未写过小说。A. drafted设计；B. written写；C. designed设计；D. published出版。根据后文“a novel”以及“write such a novel”可知，此处指写小说。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过数月毫无进展的尝试之后，她才看到一位老师的身影正沿着道路走来，而这位老师最终成为了她系列故事中的主角——蒂姆神父。A. outstanding出色的；B. different不同的；C. unfruitful无效果的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“Father Tim, the lead character in her series”可知，看到老师才有了故事的主角，说明之前的进展毫无结果。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数月毫无进展的尝试之后，她才看到一位老师的身影正沿着道路走来，而这位老师最终成为了她系列故事中的主角——蒂姆神父。A. visited拜访；B. helped帮助；C. missed错过；D. became成为。根据后文“Father Tim, the lead character in her series”可知，指这位老师最终成为了她系列故事中的主角——蒂姆神父。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她觉得自己根本无法写出这样一部小说。A. unable不能的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unsatisfactory不令人满意的。根据后文“to write such a novel”以及上文提到写作不顺利，可知起初，她觉得自己根本无法写出这样一部小说。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在脑海中构想了主角和场景之后，这段旅程就已经拉开了序幕，但她对写作的坚定信念让她继续前行。A. competition比赛；B. program项目；C. adventure冒险；D. journey旅程。根据后文“was just beginning”以及上文“With just the lead character and settings in her mind”可知，有了主角和场景以后，她开始了自己的写作旅程。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在脑海中构想了主角和场景之后，这段旅程就已经拉开了序幕，但她对写作的坚定信念让她继续前行。A. smiling微笑；B. going前进，去；C. imagining想象；D. wondering想知道。根据后文“She began writing Father Tim’s story in the local paper.(她开始在当地的报纸上撰写蒂姆神父的故事)”可知，她对写作的坚定信念让她继续前行。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她终于完成了这部小说。A. stopped停止；B. quit停止；C. finished完成；D. created创造。根据后文“And it took her another two and a half years to 14 a publisher.”可知，开始找出版社，说明小说完成了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又花了两年半的时间才找到出版社。A. interview采访；B. sponsor赞助；C. find找到；D. understand理解。根据上文“And it took her another two and a half years to”以及后文“publisher”可知，此处指花时间找出版社出版自己的小说。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karon的第一本书取得了出人意料的成功，这给了她继续写作的极大鼓励。A. admission承认；B. encouragement鼓励；C. respect尊重；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“Karon’s first book was a surprising hit”以及后文“to continue writing”可知，第一本书的成功给了她继续写作的极大鼓励。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Karon并不满意她目前的生活，于是开始寻求另一次职业转变，这次转变与她对艺术的热爱有关。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned担心的；C. bored厌倦的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“with her present life and started to chase another career change”可知，寻求职业转变是因为不满意目前的生活。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对于重新开始这件事却毫不在意。A. Moreover此外；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据后文“she showed no concern about starting over”可知，后文与上文寻求职业转变构成转折关系，用however。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚持不懈让她坚信，对于任何人来说，追逐梦想都永远不会太晚。A. confidence自信；B. eagerness渴望；C. fortune运气；D. trust信任。根据上文“ she showed no concern about starting over”和后文“that it’s never too late for anyone to chase their dream”可知，她不惧重新开始，坚信对于任何人来说，追逐梦想都永远不会太晚。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来到这个世界时，身上带着一份精心准备的天赋。A. wish希望；B. life生活；C. gift天赋，礼物；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“Each one of us has a talent.(每个人都有天赋)”可知，此处指每个人来到世界上都带着天赋。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你打算如何处置它就由你决定吧，但年龄从来都不重要。”Karon说道。A. challenges挑战；B. matters重要；C. exists存在；D. disappears消失。根据上文“What will you do with it is up to you, but age never”可知，重要的是如何利用自己的天赋，年龄并不重要，but表示转折关系，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） British Library Events ● Imagine with Us Join us on our imagination-fuelled family day. Build, dance and play as you explore new possibilities, experience different ideas and cultures, and have fun with your family. End the day curled up in our family reading corner and sensory zone. All kinds of books are available throughout the day. Time: 14 June, 12:00-16:00. Price: Free. ● Sound and Vision This session, for readers with a current Reader Pass, provides an introduction to our audiovisual (视听的) collections and the way to access them. Are you interested in non-print media? The Library has over 6 million sound and moving image recordings, including all types of music, wildlife, drama, literature, oral history and collections of radio broadcasts. Some of the recordings date from the late nineteenth century. They can be accessed in our Reading Rooms, either digitally or via our Listening & Viewing Service. Time: 16 June, 14:00-15:00. Price: Free. ● Old English Master Class Join our introduction to Old English. We’ll explore Old English in its cultural context and will help you develop skills in analyzing and drawing meanings from set texts through accessible exercises and close reading. Over the weekend you’ll gain an understanding of the journey of the English language — from Old English into Middle English and later Modern English. Time: 20 June, 10:30-21 June, 17:00. Price: Full Price: £185.00, Student: 20% off. ● Illuminations (彩饰) Master Class Illuminated manuscripts (手稿) are among the most shining and attractive objects ever created. Join the famous illuminator Patricia Lovett in our one-day master class, and create your own Middle-Ages-style artworks — inspired by the Library’s breathtaking collections. Time: 27 June, 10:00-17:00. Price: Full Price: £110.00, Student:30% off. 36. Which event can you attend if you are available before June 15? A. Imagine with Us. B. Sound and Vision. C Old English Master Class. D. Illuminations Master Class. 37. What are readers required to do to participate in Sound and Vision? A. Prepare an old story to share. B. Arrive before 4 pm on June 16. C. Have a recorder of high quality. D. Bring their current Reader Pass. 38. What do Imagine with Us and Sound and Vision have in common? A. They require applicants to have IT skills. B. They are both suitable for families. C. They aim to encourage creativity. D. They are both free of charge. 39. What can visitors do in the Old English Master Class? A. See a member of the British royal family. B. Learn the history of the English language. C. Acquire an Old English book free of charge. D. Join an Old English program about British culture. 40. Who will be likely to attend Patricia Lovett’s class? A. A writer who is interested in fine art. B. A student who is fond of video games. C. A language learner who intends to perfect his pronunciation. D. A computer expert who wants to improve his programming ability. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国图书馆的四项活动介绍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据● Imagine with Us中的“Time: 14 June, 12:00-16:00. (时间：六月十四日，12:00-16:00)”可知，如果你在6月15日之前有空，你可以参加Imagine with Us。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据● Sound and Vision中的“This session, for readers with a current Reader Pass, provides an introduction to our audiovisual (视听的) collections and the way to access them. (这节课是为持有有效读者证的读者提供的，介绍我们的视听收藏和获取方式)”可知，参加Sound and Vision的读者需要携带当前的读者证。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据● Imagine with Us中的“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”和● Sound and Vision中的“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”介绍可知，两者都是免费的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据● Old English Master Class中的“We’ll explore Old English in its cultural context and will help you develop skills in analyzing and drawing meanings from set texts through accessible exercises and close reading. Over the weekend you’ll gain an understanding of the journey of the English language — from Old English into Middle English and later Modern English. (我们将探讨古英语在其文化背景中的使用，并帮助您通过易于掌握的练习和精读，从指定文本中培养分析和理解其意义的技能。在这个周末，您将深入了解英语的演变历程——从古英语演变至中古英语再到现代英语)”可知，在Old English Master Class中，游客可以了解英语的历史。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据● Illuminations (彩饰) Master Class中的“Join the famous illuminator Patricia Lovett in our one-day master class, and create your own Middle-Ages-style artworks - inspired by the Library’s breathtaking collections. (参加著名彩饰艺术家帕特里夏·洛维特的1天大师班，并创作你自己的中世纪风格艺术作品，这些作品将受到图书馆惊人馆藏的启发)”可知，参加Patricia Lovett的课程的可能是对美术感兴趣的人。故选A。 B In 2020, when she was just 16 years old, Tarini founded Nai Subah Foundation, a non-government organization (NGO) in Delhi. So far, she has helped many neurodivergent (神经多样性) people. She was recently awarded the famous Diana Award for her efforts. Currently studying in school, Tarini, says she was always encouraged to work for others’ well-being by her parents. A vital moment in her life came when she volunteered to raise funds for school children with disabilities a couple of years ago. During the fundraising process, she got a chance to interact with the school students with autism or ADHD. She learned there were no platforms for them; she found out they were talented. But our society focuses so much on what is wrong that many forget to glance at the positive aspects. Most people consider neurodivergent people to be a burden. This restricts their opportunities. Tarini felt it was the right time for her to start her own foundation to help them. “In October 2020, I started Nai Subah Foundation and decided to focus on the well-being of the neurodivergent,” she says. The foundation works for the neurodivergent in various ways, Tarini explains, “We help them get jobs in some companies. We also contact workshops so that they get admitted into the space easily, and we work in cooperation with 50 companies. Following the discovery of the excellent artistic talents of neurodivergent people, we help them find a platform by conducting exhibitions, both online and offline.” In this way, neurodivergent people get a chance to promote their work and get recognition. The foundation has held some exhibitions so far and raised 100,000 rupees for them by showcasing their artworks. Tarini says the neurodivergent community is quite close-knit (关系紧密的) and always in touch. Most times, people hear about the foundation and show up for help. If they are not approached, the foundation also has tie-ins with six other NGOs that help reach the remotest person who may need help. Tarini contributes whatever she can, and helps support dreams and spread hope among those neurodivergent people. 41. What was the direct reason for Tarini’s starting Nai Subah Foundation? A. One of her volunteer activities. B. Encouragement from her parents. C. Special education from her school. D. Her experience of being treated unfairly. 42. What do most people think of neurodivergent people? A. They deserve greater sympathy. B. They serve as shining examples. C. They pose a challenge to society. D. They demonstrate artistic talents. 43. How does the foundation help neurodivergent people? A. By consulting with experts. B. By reaching their natural potential. C. By investing in extensive research. D. By educating the public on neurodiversity. 44. Why did Tarini’s foundation work with six other NGOs? A. To raise more funds. B. To expand its influence. C. To seek more professional help. D. To ensure its availability to possible members. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. A girl’s contribution to neurodivergent people. B. The presentation of the Diana Award. C. Tarini’s extraordinary life at school. D The dreams of neurodivergent people 【答案】41 A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的Tarini创立非政府组织Nai Subah Foundation，帮助神经多样性人群，介绍了其创立原因、帮助方式以及与其他非政府组织合作等情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A vital moment in her life came when she volunteered to raise funds for school children with disabilities a couple of years ago. During the fundraising process, she got a chance to interact with the school students with autism or ADHD. She learned there were no platforms for them; she found out they were talented. But our society focuses so much on what is wrong that many forget to glance at the positive aspects. Most people consider neurodivergent people to be a burden. This restricts their opportunities. Tarini felt it was the right time for her to start her own foundation to help them.(几年前，她自愿为残疾学生筹集资金，这是她生命中的一个重要时刻。在筹款过程中，她有机会与患有自闭症或多动症的学生互动。她了解到没有为他们搭建的平台；她发现他们很有才华。但我们的社会过于关注错误的地方，以至于很多人忘记了看看积极的方面。大多数人认为神经多样性的人是一种负担。这限制了他们的机会。Tarini觉得现在是她成立自己的基金会来帮助他们的时候了)”可知，Tarini创办基金会的直接原因是一次为残疾学童筹款的志愿活动——这次活动让她发现了神经多样性人群的困境与潜力。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people consider neurodivergent people to be a burden.(大多数人认为神经多样性的人是一种负担)”可知，大多数人认为神经多样性的人对社会是一种负担，即认为他们给社会带来了挑战。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The foundation works for the neurodivergent in various ways Tarini explains, “We help them get jobs in some companies. We also contact workshops so that they get admitted into the space easily, and we work in cooperation with 50 companies. Following the discovery of the excellent artistic talents of neurodivergent people, we help them find a platform by conducting exhibitions, both online and offline.” In this way, neurodivergent people get a chance to promote their work and get recognition.(Tarini解释说，该基金会以各种方式为神经多样性的人服务：“我们帮助他们在一些公司找到工作。我们还联系工作室，让他们更容易进入这个领域，我们与50家公司合作。在发现神经多样性的人具有出色的艺术天赋后，我们通过举办线上和线下展览，帮助他们找到一个平台。”这样，神经多样性的人就有机会推广他们的作品并得到认可)”可知，基金会通过举办展览等方式，帮助神经多样性的人发挥他们自然的潜力（展示才华并得到认可）。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If they are not approached, the foundation also has tie-ins with six other NGOs that help reach the remotest person who may need help.(若无法直接接触到有需要的人，该基金会还与其他六个非政府组织（NGO）建立了合作关系，助力触达最偏远地区可能需要帮助的群体)”可知，Tarini的基金会与其他非政府组织合作是为了确保基金会能覆盖到更多潜在的、有需要的神经多样性人群。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2020, when she was just 16 years old, Tarini founded Nai Subah Foundation, a non - government organization (NGO) in Delhi. So far, she has helped many neurodivergent (神经多样性) people. She was recently awarded the famous Diana Award for her efforts.(2020年，年仅16岁的Tarini在德里创立了非政府组织Nai Subah Foundation。到目前为止，她已经帮助了许多神经多样性的人。她最近因自己的努力获得了著名的戴安娜奖)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tarini对神经多样性人群所做的贡献。故选A。 C Established earthquake warning systems provide at best just a minute or two of notice, leaving little time for preparedness. Decades of searching for a better warning sign—changes in the geochemistry of groundwater, electromagnetic (电磁的) effects in the upper atmosphere, and even changes in animal behavior -have failed. Many question whether such a signal even exists. This situation may change soon, as recent research is providing a glimmer of hope for improved earthquake prediction. Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean-Mathieu Nocquet from Cote d’Azur University in France collected data from over 90 earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 7 that have occurred in the past two decades. They focused on GPS station records near these quakes, which accurately captured land movement every 5 minutes with millimeter precision. They analyzed more than 3,000 time series of motion in the 48 hours leading up to the main ruptures (断裂). They noticed that, in the first 46 hours, the records showed no significant features. However, during the two hours immediately before the earthquakes, they noticed signs of increasing movement along the fault zones. Essentially, there’s a slip between plates causing the land above them to move in a measurable, horizontal direction. Could this be just a coincidence? The probability of this increase happening just before the quake and being unrelated is extremely low, and the researchers confirmed this by analyzing 100,000 random time windows in non-earthquake GPS data. The pattern occurred only 0.03% of the time in non-earthquake data. While this precursor (先兆) signal won’t be used for warnings anytime soon, officials from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems— GPS data can grease the wheels of early earthquake warnings. The researchers admit they’re still a number of steps away from putting this precursor signal into use, particularly since detecting subtle slippage signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations, with GPS sensors that are 100 times more precise than those in use today. But the biggest problem is that many of the world’s earthquake regions have no instrumentation. “We can’t realize the detection at the scale of one earthquake, so we cannot make predictions.” Bletery said. 46. What remains a tough nut to scientists? A. Controlling the exact intensity of earthquakes. B. Finding a way to detect earthquakes in early stages. C. Measuring atmospheric changes during earthquakes. D. Identifying animals’ possible responses to earthquake. 47. What do the researchers find through their data analysis? A. The chance of main ruptures occurring in fault zones. B. The accuracy of GPS in recording land movement. C. The existence of a two-hour precursory phase. D. The horizontal slip within the first 46 hours. 48. Why did the researchers look at non-earthquake GPS data? A. To prove earthquakes have predicable features. B. To reveal the normal patterns of land movement. C. To show how environmental factors impact GPS data. D. To know how land motion develops into earthquakes. 49. What does the underlined part “grease the wheels of” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Distinguish. B. Contradict. C. Overmatch. D. Facilitate. 50. What holds back the practical application of the new findings? A. The inaccessibility of precursor slip signals. B. The complexity of updating GPS equipment. C. The challenge of identifying earthquake regions. D. The inconsistent slip patterns of different earthquakes. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国研究人员发现地震前两小时断层带会出现可测量的移动信号，该发现为改进地震预警系统提供了方向，但目前仍存在技术和设备不足等应用难题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Decades of searching for a better warning sign—changes in the geochemistry of groundwater, electromagnetic (电磁的) effects in the upper atmosphere, and even changes in animal behavior -have failed. Many question whether such a signal even exists.(几十年来一直在寻找更好的预警信号——地下水化学组成的变化、高层大气中的电磁效应，甚至动物行为的变化——都失败了。许多人质疑这样的信号是否存在。)”可知，科学家数十年来一直试图寻找更有效的地震预警信号（即早期检测地震的方法），但均以失败告终，甚至有人质疑这类信号是否存在。这表明找到早期检测地震的方法对科学家而言仍是难题。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They noticed that, in the first 46 hours, the records showed no significant features. However, during the two hours immediately before the earthquakes, they noticed signs of increasing movement along the fault zones.(他们注意到，在最初的46个小时里，记录没有显示出明显的特征。然而，在地震发生前的两个小时里，他们注意到沿断裂带移动增加的迹象。)”可知，研究人员发现地震发生前46小时无明显特征，但在震前两小时，断层带会出现移动加剧的迹象，即存在两小时的地震先兆阶段。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The probability of this increase happening just before the quake and being unrelated is extremely low, and the researchers confirmed this by analyzing 100,000 random time windows in non-earthquake GPS data.(这种增加发生在地震前且与地震无关的可能性极低，研究人员通过分析非地震GPS数据中的100,000个随机时间窗证实了这一点。)”可知，研究人员分析非地震GPS数据，是为了验证震前两小时断层带移动加剧的现象并非偶然，进而证明地震存在可预测的特征。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“While this precursor (先兆) signal won’t be used for warnings anytime soon, officials from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems— GPS data can grease the wheels of early earthquake warnings.(虽然这种前兆信号短期内不会用于预警，但美国地质调查局的官员承认，这项新研究为如何改进他们的预警系统提供了有价值的见解——GPS数据可以……早期地震预警。)”可知，前文提到新研究为改进地震预警系统提供了宝贵思路，破折号后进一步说明GPS数据对地震早期预警的作用，结合“改进预警系统”的语境可推断，该短语应表示“促进、推动”之意。选项D“Facilitate()”意为“使便利、促进”，与此相符。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The researchers admit they’re still a number of steps away from putting this precursor signal into use, particularly since detecting subtle slippage signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations, with GPS sensors that are 100 times more precise than those in use today. But the biggest problem is that many of the world’s earthquake regions have no instrumentation.(研究人员承认，他们距离将这种前兆信号投入使用还有很长的路要走，特别是因为在单个断层处检测细微的滑动信号需要更多的GPS站点，而GPS传感器的精度是目前使用的GPS传感器的100倍。但最大的问题是，世界上许多地震地区没有仪器。)”可知，新发现实际应用的阻碍在于：检测断层微小滑动信号需要更多、更精准的GPS设备，而全球多数地震区域缺乏此类仪器，导致先兆滑动信号难以获取。故选A。 A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life’s problems with grace as well. The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy. I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes. from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal contacts, people who have actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal (基座) built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but it’s dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north. Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traitor (叛徒) for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this “role model”, or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level. How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She can’t just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences. If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity. 51. Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ________. A. he was not good enough to be a role model B. he broke fundamental principles in life C. he doubted the perfection of some sports figures D. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses 52. According to Barkley why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes? A. Because we shouldn’t waste time imitating public figures. B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams. C. Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults. D. Because we may let go of our own moral standards. 53. From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ________. A. unfairly criticized due to being female B. the first female attorney general in the US C. less qualified than the public had expected D. a role model for women seeking elected office 54. Which of the following statements is true? A. It’s foolish for us to expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. B. It is a waste of time having heroes. C. Kathleen Kane had to resign office because of messing things up. D. Public figures have the heroic character that ordinary people don’t have. 55. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Be Our Representatives for Perfection B. Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential C. Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures D. Our Conventional Views of Female Politician 【答案】51 B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle (几年前，查尔斯·巴克利因为提出体育人物不需要成为榜样的观点而惹上了很多麻烦。成千上万的球迷和专业记者对这一基本原则的攻击感到愤怒 )”可知，许多人对查尔斯·巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他的言论违背了生活中的基本原则。故选B项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north. (这种英雄崇拜的危险在于，它使被崇拜的对象和盲目崇拜的人都失去了人性。这就是巴克利的观点，并不是说我们应该给公众人物错误的通行证，而是说我们不应该放弃自己的道德指南针，并通过它们寻找真正的北方。)”可推知，巴克利认为把公众人物当作英雄是危险的，因为我们可能会放弃自己的道德标准。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. (最近在我参加的一个电视节目中，讨论转向了凯瑟琳·凯恩。有人认为，宾夕法尼亚州第一位女性司法部长真的把事情搞砸了，这可能会给寻求当选公职的女性带来不幸的后果。)”可推知，凯思琳·凯恩作为第一位女性司法部长没有公众预期的那么合格。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.(问题不在于我们指望这些人在脱下制服后能做到完美。而是我们希望任何人能成为我们完美的代表。这太蠢了，而且这会让我们其它人变得懒惰)”可知，指望任何人能成为我们完美的代表是愚蠢的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity. (如果我们不再试图通过许多人看起来和听起来都跟我们一样的公众人物的成就来生活，我们就能学会如何识别那些我们可能真正了解的人的英雄性格，以及我们自己的英雄潜力。或者，也许，诚实地接受我们平凡的人性。)”及全文可知，文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。所以“Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures (我们对公众人物不切实际的期望)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷：非选择题（共35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I was born with hearing loss, and sometimes I also had difficulty in speaking. Growing up, I was teased, attacked and misunderstood. There was a period of time during middle school when I was simply unable to speak a word during class. The high degree of fear was out of my control. Besides, the shame and embarrassment that I felt when dealing with my disabilities was really exhausting. Due to my lack of knowledge or “stupidity”, people labeled me as disabled, or at best, a special case among them. The worst was that I was teased by someone for no reason other than that I was different. So naturally, I gave up, right? I could have easily played the “poor me” card and coasted through life. Did I do this? Absolutely not! Many people just give up when they’re faced with challenges. Giving up is easy, but that is not what I want. To me, life is simple. There are basically two choices. The first choice is to coast through life, get by and live by basic standards set by others for you. The second choice is to tell everyone that nothing can hold you back. I chose the latter. Life is never easy. It’s not supposed to be easy. If it were easy, then life would be like watching paint dry. You can imagine how boring life would be that way. Life is also a huge challenge, a constant maze of decisions, courses of actions and uphill battles. Whether you have a disability like me or any of the millions of other barriers humans face on a daily basis such as unemployment, relationship issues, family tragedies, and so forth, we’re all in the same boat. It’s up to you and only up to you to make a difference in life. Whenever you get those amazing moments of strength and energy, take advantage of them and make something happen. If you don’t use opportunities and follow your dreams, someone else waiting in the winds will. 56. What disabilities does the author have? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was the author once unable to speak a word in class? (no more tnan10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author read to his terrible situation in the end? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the author’s life story? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He can’t hear and has trouble speaking. / He has hearing loss and has trouble speaking./He has difficulty hearing and speaking. 57. Because of his fear, shame and embarrassment./Because he was full of fear, shame and embarrassment. 58. He chose not to let it hold him back. / He didn’t give up but struggled to overcome it. /He didn’t allow it to hold him back. 59. It might be boring to live an easy life. / If life were easy, it would be boring. / Easy life may be boring. 60. When facing challenges in life, we should be brave and optimistic, then life will be meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽天生有听力和语言障碍、成长中遭遇困境，却未放弃，选择积极面对生活并鼓励他人把握机会追寻梦想的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I was born with hearing loss, and sometimes I also had difficulty in speaking.(我生来就有听力损失，有时说话也有困难。)”可知，作者听力损失，说话有困难。故参考答案为He can’t hear and has trouble speaking. / He has hearing loss and has trouble speaking. / He has difficulty hearing and speaking. 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“Growing up, I was teased, attacked and misunderstood. There was a period of time during middle school when I was simply unable to speak a word during class. The high degree of fear was out of my control. Besides, the shame and embarrassment that I felt when dealing with my disabilities was really exhausting.(在成长过程中，我被嘲笑、攻击和误解。在中学的一段时间里，我在课堂上一句话也说不出来。我无法控制这种高度的恐惧。此外，当我面对自己的残疾时，我感到羞耻和尴尬，这真的让我筋疲力尽。)”可推测，作者曾经在课堂上说不出一句话，是因为作者非常恐惧，而且作者感到羞耻和尴尬。故参考答案为Because of his fear, shame and embarrassment./Because he was full of fear, shame and embarrassment. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Many people just give up when they’re faced with challenges. Giving up is easy, but that is not what I want. To me, life is simple. There are basically two choices. The first choice is to coast through life, get by and live by basic standards set by others for you. The second choice is to tell everyone that nothing can hold you back. I chose the latter.(许多人在面对挑战时就放弃了。放弃很容易，但那不是我想要的。对我来说，生活很简单。基本上有两种选择。第一种选择是随波逐流，按照别人为你设定的基本标准生活。第二种选择是告诉所有人，没有什么能阻止你。我选择了后者。)”可知，作者面对自己的悲惨处境选择不让这件事阻碍自己。故参考答案为He chose not to let it hold him back. / He didn’t give up but struggled to overcome it. /He didn’t allow it to hold him back. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“If it were easy, then life would be like watching paint dry. You can imagine how boring life would be that way.(如果生活很容易，那么生活就像看着油漆干。你可以想象那样的生活有多无聊。)”可推测，作者认为轻松安逸的生活会让人感到无聊。故参考答案为It might be boring to live an easy life. / If life were easy, it would be boring. / Easy life may be boring. 【60题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈从作者的生活故事中得到了什么感悟，考生言之有理即可。面对生活中的挑战时，我们应勇敢且乐观，这样生活才会富有意义。故参考答案为When facing challenges in life, we should be brave and optimistic, then life will be meaningful. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。某英文报正在举行“网络改变生活”的征文活动。请你投稿，介绍网络如何改变生活。内容包括： 1.网络改变生活的例子（至少2点）； 2.你对网络改变生活的看法。 注意：（1）词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 With the widespread of the Internet, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the widespread of internet, great changes have taken place in our daily life. By using internet, we have achieved what was impossible in the past. First of all, we can obtain knowledge more conveniently. There are numerous websites on the internet which contains different knowledge about anything. We can search for whatever information we desire to get, as long as we click the mouse. In addition, with the help of internet, we can get in contact with others easily by sending email or Wechat message instead of writing letters. More importantly, internet makes it possible for us to purchase whatever we want without getting out of house. We just need place an order on the internet and then the goods will be delivered to us a few days later. As far as I’m concerned, we benefit a lot from the internet, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. We should keep up with the latest internet technology to make the most of it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生写一篇关于网络如何改变生活的文章，参加某英文报正在举行“网络改变生活”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：achieve→ acquire/obtain 许多：numerous→ a large number of 渴望：desire to→ long to 重要地：importantly→ significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should keep up with the latest internet technology to make the most of it. 拓展句：We should keep up with the latest internet technology so that we can make the most of it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By using internet, we have achieved what was impossible in the past.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】There are numerous websites on the internet which contains different knowledge about anything.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津英华实验学校2025-2026学年高三第一学期第一次统练英语试卷 总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。请把Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案填涂或填写在相应的答题卡上。答题时请按题号位置，在规定区域作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡依次交回。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共115分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the clock? A. Opposite the mirror. B. Above the shelves. C. On the desk. 2. What will the bar provide this evening? A. Hot dogs. B. Tea. C. Sandwiches. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. An accident. B.A shop. C. A cyclist. 4. What did the man do yesterday? A. He attended a party. B. He saw a film. C. He went out eating. 5. What did the man think of the ending? A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Original. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is “Priceless”? A. A quiz show. B. A game show. C. A chat show. 7. What kind of film is “Let Him Go” probably? A. A sci-fi film. B. An adventure film. C. A comedy. 8. What will the man probably do first? A. Prepare dinner. B. Watch a game. C. Finish the reports. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Which place needs a kitchen assistant? A. Lunch Stop. B. City Hotel. C. Azco Restaurant. 10. How much does a kitchen assistant earn a week at most? A. 100 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 120 pounds. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12 Who inspired the speaker to choose sharks? A. Her mum. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 13. Where did the speaker mainly get the information? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a book. 14. What animals that sharks eat surprised the speaker? A. Seagulls. B. Turtles. C. Dolphins. 15. What type of sharks are the speaker’s favorite? A. Tiger sharks. B. Bull sharks. C. Great white sharks. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Dad, why do you always lie to mum that you love her cooking？ — It’s only a white lie, so _______. A. my pleasure B. don’t mention it C. don’t bother it D. it is no big deal 2. What a shame! Considering his competence and experience, he ________ have performed better in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. A. might B. must C. can D. need 3. A rescue team________one doctor and five nurses were appointed to the flood-stricken area to rescue victims. A. making up of B. composing of C. consisting of D. comprising of 4. Sometimes ______ is a useful way of getting rid of nervousness, especially when waiting for a test to begin. A. taking a deep breath B. letting off steam C. breaking into tears D. pulling your weight 5. —How do your find the Yinghua campus? — It’s a world of fun and excitement, ________we get involved in various after-school activities. A. one which B. one where C. the one which D. the one where 6. Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A. had been affected; reaches B. has affected; reach C. was affected; reach D. have been affected; reaches 7. This kind and generous man created ________ for the homeless and promoted education and services for people in need. A. complexity B. emergency C. awards D. shelters 8. ________ ecosystems, we must take urgent measures to protect the diversity of species. A. Rescuing B. To rescue C. Rescued D. Having rescued 9. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values. A. How B. Whether C. That D. Which 10. To his great joy, the situation now is less ______ than he previously thought. A. optimistic B. complicated C. practical D. impressive 11. As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy such as sunlight, wind and water________currently to lessen the damage to the natural environment. A. was employed B. is being employed C. were employed D. are being employed 12. The voyages of sailors before the 17th century indicate that they were not ________ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense of B. at the mercy of C. by means of D. at the risk of 13. French is difficult to learn, which is why several years had passed________ I mastered it. A. after B. since C. unless D. before 14. Memorizing vocabulary lists can be ________effective for short-term recall, but using words in context leads to better long-term retention. A. permanently B. initially C. scarcely D. potentially 15. —I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them, ________. A. Suit yourself B. Good for you C. Pull yourself together D. Behave yourself 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） For more than 25 years, Jan Karon has been delighting millions of readers with her bestselling Mitford series. At age 10 she knew____16____she was bound to be a writer. But it wasn’t until her mid-forties that she began chasing her childhood____17____. Was it too late? “I kept____18____myself for two years,” Karon said. “I put everything — all my fears, my high expectations, my determination to make a right decision — into the journal.” It took years, but when the ____19____ came, Karon had no____20____about it. She immediately____21____her house and moved to North Carolina to devote herself to writing with the money. However, she’d never____22____a novel before. It took months of____23____ starts before she saw a figure of a teacher walking down the road, who eventually____24____Father Tim, the lead character in her series. At first, she felt she was____25____ to write such a novel. With just the lead character and settings in her mind, the___26___was just beginning, but her firm belief in writing kept her____27____. She began writing Father Tim’s story in the local paper. Two years later, she____28____the novel. And it took her another two and a half years to____29____a publisher. Karon’s first book was a surprising hit, which gave her a lot of ____30____to continue writing. But Karon wasn’t____31____with her present life and started to chase another career change, which involved her love of art.____32____, she showed no concern about starting over. Her perseverance gave her____33____that it’s never too late for anyone to chase their dream. “Each one of us has a talent. We come to the world with a packed____34____. What will you do with it is up to you, but age never____35____,” Karon said. 16 A. naturally B. certainly C. frequently D. gradually 17. A. success B. story C. dream D. memory 18. A. teaching B. reviewing C. reminding D. recording 19 A. chance B. impression C. movement D. business 20. A. doubt B. thought C. reason D. regret 21. A. painted B. decorated C. bought D. sold 22. A. drafted B. written C. designed D. published 23. A. outstanding B. different C. unfruitful D. similar 24. A. visited B. helped C. missed D. became 25. A. unable B. unwilling C. unsuitable D. unsatisfactory 26. A. competition B. program C. adventure D. journey 27. A. smiling B. going C. imagining D. wondering 28 A. stopped B. quit C. finished D. created 29. A. interview B. sponsor C. find D. understand 30. A. admission B. encouragement C. respect D. reputation 31. A. satisfied B. concerned C. bored D. disappointed 32. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 33. A. confidence B. eagerness C. fortune D. trust 34. A. wish B. life C. gift D. beauty 35. A. challenges B. matters C. exists D. disappears 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） British Library Events ● Imagine with Us Join us on our imagination-fuelled family day. Build, dance and play as you explore new possibilities, experience different ideas and cultures, and have fun with your family. End the day curled up in our family reading corner and sensory zone All kinds of books are available throughout the day. Time: 14 June, 12:00-16:00. Price: Free. ● Sound and Vision This session, for readers with a current Reader Pass, provides an introduction to our audiovisual (视听的) collections and the way to access them. Are you interested in non-print media? The Library has over 6 million sound and moving image recordings, including all types of music, wildlife, drama, literature, oral history and collections of radio broadcasts. Some of the recordings date from the late nineteenth century. They can be accessed in our Reading Rooms, either digitally or via our Listening & Viewing Service. Time: 16 June, 14:00-15:00. Price: Free. ● Old English Master Class Join our introduction to Old English. We’ll explore Old English in its cultural context and will help you develop skills in analyzing and drawing meanings from set texts through accessible exercises and close reading. Over the weekend you’ll gain an understanding of the journey of the English language — from Old English into Middle English and later Modern English. Time: 20 June, 10:30-21 June, 17:00. Price: Full Price: £185.00, Student: 20% off. ● Illuminations (彩饰) Master Class Illuminated manuscripts (手稿) are among the most shining and attractive objects ever created. Join the famous illuminator Patricia Lovett in our one-day master class, and create your own Middle-Ages-style artworks — inspired by the Library’s breathtaking collections. Time: 27 June, 10:00-17:00. Price: Full Price: £110.00, Student:30% off. 36. Which event can you attend if you are available before June 15? A. Imagine with Us. B. Sound and Vision. C. Old English Master Class. D. Illuminations Master Class. 37. What are readers required to do to participate in Sound and Vision? A. Prepare an old story to share. B. Arrive before 4 pm on June 16. C. Have a recorder of high quality. D. Bring their current Reader Pass. 38. What do Imagine with Us and Sound and Vision have in common? A. They require applicants to have IT skills. B. They are both suitable for families. C. They aim to encourage creativity. D. They are both free of charge. 39. What can visitors do in the Old English Master Class? A. See a member of the British royal family. B. Learn the history of the English language. C. Acquire an Old English book free of charge. D. Join an Old English program about British culture. 40. Who will be likely to attend Patricia Lovett’s class? A. A writer who is interested in fine art. B. A student who is fond of video games. C. A language learner who intends to perfect his pronunciation. D. A computer expert who wants to improve his programming ability. B In 2020, when she was just 16 years old, Tarini founded Nai Subah Foundation, a non-government organization (NGO) in Delhi. So far, she has helped many neurodivergent (神经多样性) people. She was recently awarded the famous Diana Award for her efforts. Currently studying in school, Tarini, says she was always encouraged to work for others’ well-being by her parents. A vital moment in her life came when she volunteered to raise funds for school children with disabilities a couple of years ago. During the fundraising process, she got a chance to interact with the school students with autism or ADHD. She learned there were no platforms for them; she found out they were talented. But our society focuses so much on what is wrong that many forget to glance at the positive aspects. Most people consider neurodivergent people to be a burden. This restricts their opportunities. Tarini felt it was the right time for her to start her own foundation to help them. “In October 2020, I started Nai Subah Foundation and decided to focus on the well-being of the neurodivergent,” she says. The foundation works for the neurodivergent in various ways, Tarini explains, “We help them get jobs in some companies. We also contact workshops so that they get admitted into the space easily, and we work in cooperation with 50 companies. Following the discovery of the excellent artistic talents of neurodivergent people, we help them find a platform by conducting exhibitions, both online and offline.” In this way, neurodivergent people get a chance to promote their work and get recognition. The foundation has held some exhibitions so far and raised 100,000 rupees for them by showcasing their artworks. Tarini says the neurodivergent community is quite close-knit (关系紧密的) and always in touch. Most times, people hear about the foundation and show up for help. If they are not approached, the foundation also has tie-ins with six other NGOs that help reach the remotest person who may need help. Tarini contributes whatever she can, and helps support dreams and spread hope among those neurodivergent people. 41. What was the direct reason for Tarini’s starting Nai Subah Foundation? A. One of her volunteer activities. B. Encouragement from her parents. C. Special education from her school. D. Her experience of being treated unfairly. 42. What do most people think of neurodivergent people? A. They deserve greater sympathy. B. They serve as shining examples. C. They pose a challenge to society. D. They demonstrate artistic talents. 43. How does the foundation help neurodivergent people? A. By consulting with experts. B. By reaching their natural potential. C. By investing in extensive research. D. By educating the public on neurodiversity. 44. Why did Tarini’s foundation work with six other NGOs? A. To raise more funds. B. To expand its influence. C. To seek more professional help. D. To ensure its availability to possible members. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. A girl’s contribution to neurodivergent people. B. The presentation of the Diana Award. C. Tarini’s extraordinary life at school. D. The dreams of neurodivergent people C Established earthquake warning systems provide at best just a minute or two of notice, leaving little time for preparedness. Decades of searching for a better warning sign—changes in the geochemistry of groundwater, electromagnetic (电磁的) effects in the upper atmosphere, and even changes in animal behavior -have failed. Many question whether such a signal even exists. This situation may change soon, as recent research is providing a glimmer of hope for improved earthquake prediction. Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean-Mathieu Nocquet from Cote d’Azur University in France collected data from over 90 earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 7 that have occurred in the past two decades. They focused on GPS station records near these quakes, which accurately captured land movement every 5 minutes with millimeter precision. They analyzed more than 3,000 time series of motion in the 48 hours leading up to the main ruptures (断裂). They noticed that, in the first 46 hours, the records showed no significant features. However, during the two hours immediately before the earthquakes, they noticed signs of increasing movement along the fault zones. Essentially, there’s a slip between plates causing the land above them to move in a measurable, horizontal direction. Could this be just a coincidence? The probability of this increase happening just before the quake and being unrelated is extremely low, and the researchers confirmed this by analyzing 100,000 random time windows in non-earthquake GPS data. The pattern occurred only 0.03% of the time in non-earthquake data. While this precursor (先兆) signal won’t be used for warnings anytime soon, officials from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems— GPS data can grease the wheels of early earthquake warnings. The researchers admit they’re still a number of steps away from putting this precursor signal into use, particularly since detecting subtle slippage signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations, with GPS sensors that are 100 times more precise than those in use today. But the biggest problem is that many of the world’s earthquake regions have no instrumentation. “We can’t realize the detection at the scale of one earthquake, so we cannot make predictions.” Bletery said. 46. What remains a tough nut to scientists? A. Controlling the exact intensity of earthquakes. B. Finding a way to detect earthquakes in early stages. C. Measuring atmospheric changes during earthquakes. D. Identifying animals’ possible responses to earthquake. 47. What do the researchers find through their data analysis? A. The chance of main ruptures occurring in fault zones. B. The accuracy of GPS in recording land movement. C. The existence of a two-hour precursory phase. D. The horizontal slip within the first 46 hours. 48. Why did the researchers look at non-earthquake GPS data? A. To prove earthquakes have predicable features. B. To reveal the normal patterns of land movement. C. To show how environmental factors impact GPS data. D. To know how land motion develops into earthquakes. 49. What does the underlined part “grease the wheels of” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Distinguish. B. Contradict. C. Overmatch. D. Facilitate. 50. What holds back the practical application of the new findings? A The inaccessibility of precursor slip signals. B. The complexity of updating GPS equipment. C. The challenge of identifying earthquake regions. D. The inconsistent slip patterns of different earthquakes. A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life’s problems with grace as well. The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy. I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes. from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal contacts, people who have actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal (基座) built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but it’s dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north. Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traitor (叛徒) for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this “role model”, or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level. How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She can’t just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences. If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity. 51. Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ________. A. he was not good enough to be a role model B. he broke fundamental principles in life C. he doubted the perfection of some sports figures D. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses 52. According to Barkley, why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes? A. Because we shouldn’t waste time imitating public figures. B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams. C. Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults. D. Because we may let go of our own moral standards. 53. From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ________. A. unfairly criticized due to being female B. the first female attorney general in the US C. less qualified than the public had expected D. a role model for women seeking elected office 54. Which of the following statements is true? A. It’s foolish for us to expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. B. It is a waste of time having heroes. C. Kathleen Kane had to resign office because of messing things up. D. Public figures have the heroic character that ordinary people don’t have. 55. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Be Our Representatives for Perfection B. Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential C. Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures D. Our Conventional Views of Female Politician 第Ⅱ卷：非选择题（共35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I was born with hearing loss, and sometimes I also had difficulty in speaking. Growing up, I was teased, attacked and misunderstood. There was a period of time during middle school when I was simply unable to speak a word during class. The high degree of fear was out of my control. Besides, the shame and embarrassment that I felt when dealing with my disabilities was really exhausting. Due to my lack of knowledge or “stupidity”, people labeled me as disabled, or at best, a special case among them. The worst was that I was teased by someone for no reason other than that I was different. So naturally, I gave up, right? I could have easily played the “poor me” card and coasted through life. Did I do this? Absolutely not! Many people just give up when they’re faced with challenges. Giving up is easy, but that is not what I want. To me, life is simple. There are basically two choices. The first choice is to coast through life, get by and live by basic standards set by others for you. The second choice is to tell everyone that nothing can hold you back. I chose the latter. Life is never easy. It’s not supposed to be easy. If it were easy, then life would be like watching paint dry. You can imagine how boring life would be that way. Life is also a huge challenge, a constant maze of decisions, courses of actions and uphill battles. Whether you have a disability like me or any of the millions of other barriers humans face on a daily basis such as unemployment, relationship issues, family tragedies, and so forth, we’re all in the same boat. It’s up to you and only up to you to make a difference in life. Whenever you get those amazing moments of strength and energy, take advantage of them and make something happen. If you don’t use opportunities and follow your dreams, someone else waiting in the winds will. 56. What disabilities does the author have? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was the author once unable to speak a word in class? (no more tnan10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author read to his terrible situation in the end? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the author’s life story? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。某英文报正在举行“网络改变生活”的征文活动。请你投稿，介绍网络如何改变生活。内容包括： 1.网络改变生活的例子（至少2点）； 2.你对网络改变生活的看法。 注意：（1）词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 With the widespread of the Internet, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $