精品解析：广东佛山市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026年高三9月阶段性诊断检测 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Pueblo This Weekend Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. | 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. | Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night 112 W. Seventh St.|6 p. m.| The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment. A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷) bar. Princess Night at the Rides at City Park 3425 Nuckolls Ave.|9-11:30 p. m.| Come dressed as your favorite princess or prince and take photos with the ride staff in their costumes. Rides cost 25 cents each. Adults only. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center 210 N. Santa Fe|6 p. m.| Journey to the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (翻唱) band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart. Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.org or $10 at the door. Seating is limited, so the audience is encouraged to bring a chair or blanket to sit on. 1. Which of the following can be best suggested for the Whites and their three little kids? A. Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day. B. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night. C. Princess Night at The Rides at City Park. D. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center. 2. Where can a participant enjoy food at the same time? A. Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. B. Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave. C. 3425 Nuckolls Ave. D. 210 N. Santa Fe. 3. What can you enjoy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center? A. A chair or blanket as a gift. B. A lower price at the door. C. A warm welcome at any time. D. An old rock tune from a band. B Will Gladstone, an amateur birder, was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby, a beautiful, eye-catching bird. He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. In the beginning, it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause. They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them. However, none were willing to do so. “They didn’t agree to it because we were just kids,” says Will. Although this was discouraging, the two persevered. Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection’s newsletter. It boosted the BFF’s credibility. Four years later, their hard work paid off. They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website, you’ll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people, including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years, we have seen some hopeful signs. These include an increase in young birds. However, there is still work to be done. Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4. Which of the following can best define the boys? A. Ambitious daydreamers. B. Active bird researchers. C. Good problem solvers. D. Passionate science fans. 5. What contributed to Conservancy’s decision to help the boys? A. Their consistent goals. B. Their accidental meet. C. Their equal credibility. D. Their financial strength. 6. What’s the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To promote the fame of the Foundation. B. To show the popularity of the boys’ socks. C. To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D. To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7. What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A. It remains stable. B. It remains declining. C. It is increasing shockingly. D. It is undergoing ups and downs. C Have you ever felt that mosquitoes love you more than others? While your friends remain untouched, you find yourself constantly hunted by these annoying insects. Well, it’s not your imagination. Science confirms that around 20% of people are naturally high attractors, or mosquito magnets, who are more often targeted year after year — and biology is to blame. The primary signal that draws mosquitoes from a distance is the carbon dioxide (CO₂) we breathe out. Capable of spotting a stream of CO₂ from up to 30 meters away, mosquitoes use this gas as a “dinner bell” signaling that a warm-blooded host is nearby. Once they pick up this clue, they start moving toward the source. However, as mosquitoes get closer, your unique body smell becomes the deciding factor. Our skin is home to millions of microbes (微生物) that break down natural oils and sweat, producing a complex cocktail of chemical compounds. According to a significant study published in the journal Cell, individuals who are mosquito magnets tend to produce much higher levels of specific types of acids on their skin. These acids act like an irresistible smell to mosquitoes. In contrast, those less attractive produce more ketones, which seem to mask their smells, making them invisible to mosquitoes. To test this, researchers designed an experiment in a large enclosed arena — about the size of a land-skating rink. They released mosquitoes and observed how they chose between different people. The results showed that mosquitoes consistently flew toward those with certain skin smells. Other factors like body heat, sweat, and genetic makeup also play a role. Since our skin microbiome is largely genetically determined, being a mosquito magnet is often a matter of bad luck. Importantly, this research isn’t just about avoiding itchy bites. Every year, millions of people die from mosquito-borne diseases. Understanding how mosquitoes find us can inspire scientists to find better solutions. So next time mosquitoes buzz around you, remember: it’s not a curse—it’s science. And soon, we might have smarter ways to outsmart these bothersome biters. 8. What function does carbon dioxide serve for mosquitoes? A. It acts as an appetizer. B. It provides a nutrient source. C. It helps locate human’s presence. D. It distinguishes human skin types. 9. What is the key factor that makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes? A. The microbes living on their skin. B. The natural oils produced by their skin. C. A great deal of CO₂ breathed out by them. D. Large amounts of certain acids on their skin. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. Body temperature is the most critical factor. B. Being a mosquito magnet is largely unchangeable. C. Diet and lifestyle habits influence mosquitoes’ choices. D. People can improve their genetic makeup to avoid mosquitoes. 11. According to the text, what might be the significance of the research? A. Revealing how mosquitoes find targets. B. Explaining why some people attract mosquitoes. C. Contributing to how we battle against mosquitoes. D. Proving that smell affects mosquitoes’ biting preferences. D How alike are parents and kids? I, for example, am competitive like my dad; my sister got my mother’s sympathy. My husband and his mom, meanwhile, share a lively debating style; it’s why their conversations get so…animated. It’s an assumption that goes beyond geography: There are “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” equivalents worldwide — mostly tree-related, although I like the Portuguese “a fish’s child knows how to swim”. And it’s reinforced culturally. There is a proverb that goes like this, “like father, like son”. It feels true, intuitively (直觉地). But the thing is, it’s not. This isn’t news: Psychologists have known for ages that parents and children don’t particularly share the main personality characteristics. It is getting attention now because of a study that tried to change the way this question of family similarity is explored. Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities, they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them. This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40% rather than the 25% of previous studies. But that is still very low. The study concluded that it was “impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality characteristics from those of their mother or father” and that most relatives are not “much more similar than strangers”. The same study’s findings on the impact of home environment show than “Growing up together does not make people more similar.” But parents aren’t off the hook. Last year, a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared: “Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child’s life.” The detailed results concluded: “Kids with neurotic (神经质的) parents scored relatively low on several measures, including grades, overall health, body mass index…and time spent on leisure activities.” As one psychologist has put it, the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (培养) is “to randomly assign children to parents”, but the real challenge is, you can’t double-blind — randomize parenting, if so, we are left tripping up in the dark. 12. How does the author illustrate the universality of the idea that kids are like parents? A. Through analysis. B. Through proverbs. C. Through stories. D. Through comparison. 13. What is special about the new study on family similarity? A. It does more experiments. B. It makes use of other people’s assessments. C. It adopts the advice of psychologists. D. It explains the participants’ self-reports. 14. What do we know about the result of the novel study? A. It’s imprecise. B. It’s the same as previous result. C. It’s persuasive. D. It’s against traditional understanding. 15. What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A. Giving advice on parenting. B. Training kids to behave well. C. Improving kids’ personalities. D. Encouraging kids to learn from their parents. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to respect and even idolize those who exhibit a lot of willpower. That colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. The social media influencer who maintains a particularly decorated, camera-ready home. ____16____ Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. How can we mere mortals (凡人) compare? It seems that some are born with stronger self-control. ____17____ Traditionally, psychologists have defined self-control as the ability to wait for later, larger rewards. But it can also be thought of as a way to alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to reach a specific goal. When we have self-control, we can resist unhealthy impulses and persevere when we feel like quitting, experts say. ____18____ To improve willpower, it boils down to “just try harder,” said Kentaro Fujita, a professor of psychology at Ohio State University who studies self-regulation and decision making. ____19____ Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation (诱惑) can be far more effective than trying to “force that desire down,” Dr. Fujita said. There are multiple strategies for improving self-control. Research suggests that trying several is more effective than picking just one. First, create routines. People who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives and avoid having to make decisions in the moment. This could be by scheduling the same activity at the same time each day. Second, monitor your progress. Keep notes tracking what you have done each day toward your goal. ____20____ Also, edit your inner circle. People who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control. A. What is self-control and why does it matter? B. The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. C. Willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control. D. Research indicates that willpower is the best strategy. E. And it takes both efforts and time to develop willpower. F. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. G. Monitoring is the easiest and fastest way to improve self-control. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while ___21___ his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he ___22___ a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the ___23___, Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___24___ blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then ___25___ the boy calmly, taking him into his care. After ensuring the child was ___26___, Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick ___27___, the boy was soon reunited with his ___28___ family. It turned out that the child had ___29___ away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of ____30____ and happiness that everything had turned out well. In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new ____31____. The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and ____32____. His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also ____33____ a potential tragedy. This act of heroism ____34____ a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a ____35____ difference in someone’s life. 21. A. operating B. guiding C. enjoying D. driving 22. A. arranged B. noticed C. imagined D. kept 23. A. danger B. point C. case D. sight 24. A. proudly B. patiently C. quickly D. fearfully 25. A. found B. pushed C. grasped D. approached 26. A. afraid B. safe C. small D. lovely 27. A. action B. message C. answer D. struggle 28. A. bored B. puzzled C. amazed D. worried 29. A. broken B. pulled C. wandered D. faded 30. A. relief B. gratitude C. loss D. risk 31. A. reward B. friendship C. position D. frame 32. A. freshness B. curiosity C. richness D. kindness 33. A. released B. melted C. avoided D. absorbed 34. A. served as B. took in C. aimed at D. jumped to 35. A. little B. sensitive C. single D. significant 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O ____36____ (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon ____37____ a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) ____38____ (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, ____39____ the Mars hundreds of minerals. ____40____ (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs ____41____ (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure ____42____ (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is ____43____ (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally ____44____ (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore ____45____ whole solar system. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 校英文报新增“环境热议”专栏，话题“当今生态环境受到影响，该依靠自然自我疗愈，还是科技修复”引发讨论。请你给栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nature’s Healing: Hands Off or Hands On? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment Michael Armus set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, to deposit a check, he felt the tension. “Something’s not right.” The cheerful greetings he usually received were absent. Tellers avoided eye contact, their faces pale. The bank manager sat rigidly at his desk, head lowered. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his striped T-shirt pulled up to partially hide his face. “This is a robbery,” thought Armus. He heard the man say, “I don’t want to hurt anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun. Armus looked again and the man’s shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. Just at that moment, Armus recognized the would-be robber as someone he’d passed several times on a street corner reading aloud from his Bible and speaking to passersby. Walking closer, Armus gently asked, “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” The man froze, tears spilling down his cheeks. “There’s nothing in this town for me! I just want to go to prison!” The raw despair reminded Armus of his own dark past — down and out, been to prison. His life was a mess. But he got another chance. Suddenly, instead of being frightened, Armus felt compassion for him, and a thought popped into his head: Maybe I can help. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let’s talk outside,” Armus suggested, putting his arm around the man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Praised for easing a tense situation by a warm hug, Armus was modest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高三9月阶段性诊断检测 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Pueblo This Weekend Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. | 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. | Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night 112 W. Seventh St.|6 p. m.| The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment. A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷) bar. Princess Night at the Rides at City Park 3425 Nuckolls Ave.|9-11:30 p. m.| Come dressed as your favorite princess or prince and take photos with the ride staff in their costumes. Rides cost 25 cents each. Adults only. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center 210 N. Santa Fe|6 p. m.| Journey to the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (翻唱) band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart. Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.org or $10 at the door. Seating is limited, so the audience is encouraged to bring a chair or blanket to sit on. 1. Which of the following can be best suggested for the Whites and their three little kids? A. Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day. B. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night. C. Princess Night at The Rides at City Park. D. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center. 2. Where can a participant enjoy food at the same time? A. Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. B. Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave. C. 3425 Nuckolls Ave. D. 210 N. Santa Fe. 3. What can you enjoy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center? A. A chair or blanket as a gift. B. A lower price at the door. C. A warm welcome at any time. D. An old rock tune from a band. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周末在Pueblo可以参加的几个活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day部分的“Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free.(活动将包括上午10点至下午3点的宠物动物园、上午10点的射箭活动、中午的棍马活动以及下午4点与3 Sisters Farm & Dairy合作的山羊瑜伽。本次活动免费。)”可知，这个活动适合有小孩的家庭。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night部分的“The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment.(见面会将有服装销售、食品、饮料和娱乐。)”和“A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco bar.(Vicla摩托车车队将离开Stacey’s，前往历史悠久的阿肯色州河滨步道，在霓虹巷停下来拍照，然后于晚上7点到达Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave，在这里Heart & Soul乐队将现场表演，并且会有一个免费的墨西哥煎玉米粉卷吧。)”参与者可以在Veterans Tavern，315 E. Northern Ave同时享受美食。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center部分的“Journey to the Heart, a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart.(Journey to the Heart，一支来自丹佛的70年代和80年代的致敬乐队，将演奏Journey和Heart的摇滚曲目。)”可知，在Sangre de Cristo Arts Center的Festival Fridays可以享受乐队演奏的一首老摇滚乐曲。故选D。 B Will Gladstone, an amateur birder, was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby, a beautiful, eye-catching bird. He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. In the beginning, it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause. They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them. However, none were willing to do so. “They didn’t agree to it because we were just kids,” says Will. Although this was discouraging, the two persevered. Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection’s newsletter. It boosted the BFF’s credibility. Four years later, their hard work paid off. They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website, you’ll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people, including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years, we have seen some hopeful signs. These include an increase in young birds. However, there is still work to be done. Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4. Which of the following can best define the boys? A. Ambitious daydreamers. B. Active bird researchers. C. Good problem solvers. D. Passionate science fans. 5. What contributed to Conservancy’s decision to help the boys? A. Their consistent goals. B. Their accidental meet. C. Their equal credibility. D. Their financial strength. 6. What’s the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To promote the fame of the Foundation. B. To show the popularity of the boys’ socks. C. To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D. To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7. What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A. It remains stable. B. It remains declining. C. It is increasing shockingly. D. It is undergoing ups and downs. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Will Gladstone和他的弟弟Matty创立了基金会，通过销售蓝色袜子来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护。尽管面临初期挑战，他们最终与加拉帕戈斯保护协会合作，提高了基金会的知名度，取得了成功。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. (他了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降。Will决定筹集资金来支持保护工作。当他正在集思广益时，他低头看了看自己的脚，突然他有了一个主意。脚，他想，蓝色的脚！他决定出售亮蓝色的袜子，并把钱捐给环保组织，以帮助这些鸟类。他的弟弟Matty作为他的伙伴加入了他的努力。2016年，男孩们成立了蓝脚基金会(BFF)。)”可知，Will了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降后，就开始着手想要提供帮助，并最终想到出售袜子，成立基金会的解决方法，Matty也加入其中。由此可知，这两个男孩是很好的问题解决者。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. (他了解到这种鸟的数量正在下降。Will决定筹集资金来支持保护工作。)”和第三段中“Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. (最后，他们遇到了一个他们以前从未听说过的组织：加拉帕戈斯保护协会(GC)。它的使命是支持加拉帕戈斯群岛的保护。这些岛屿是世界上大约一半蓝脚鲣鸟的家园。)”可知，男孩们的目标是筹集资金来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护工作，该协会的目标是支持大约一半蓝脚鲣鸟的家园的加拉帕戈斯群岛的保护。由此推知，他们一致的目标促使保护协会决定帮助男孩们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. (他们在Instagram上有18000多名粉丝，在Facebook上有10000多名粉丝。他们卖出了18000双袜子，并将它们送到了全球各地。订单来自50个不同的国家。)”可知，这些数字表明基金会有很多支持的粉丝，袜子的销量大，且覆盖的范围广。由此推知，列出这些数字是为了突出基金会的影响。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. (尽管种群数量的下降正在放缓，但并没有逆转。老鸟死亡的速度比雏鸟出生的速度快。)”可知，这种鸟类的种群数量仍在下降。故选B项。 C Have you ever felt that mosquitoes love you more than others? While your friends remain untouched, you find yourself constantly hunted by these annoying insects. Well, it’s not your imagination. Science confirms that around 20% of people are naturally high attractors, or mosquito magnets, who are more often targeted year after year — and biology is to blame. The primary signal that draws mosquitoes from a distance is the carbon dioxide (CO₂) we breathe out. Capable of spotting a stream of CO₂ from up to 30 meters away, mosquitoes use this gas as a “dinner bell” signaling that a warm-blooded host is nearby. Once they pick up this clue, they start moving toward the source. However, as mosquitoes get closer, your unique body smell becomes the deciding factor. Our skin is home to millions of microbes (微生物) that break down natural oils and sweat, producing a complex cocktail of chemical compounds. According to a significant study published in the journal Cell, individuals who are mosquito magnets tend to produce much higher levels of specific types of acids on their skin. These acids act like an irresistible smell to mosquitoes. In contrast, those less attractive produce more ketones, which seem to mask their smells, making them invisible to mosquitoes. To test this, researchers designed an experiment in a large enclosed arena — about the size of a land-skating rink. They released mosquitoes and observed how they chose between different people. The results showed that mosquitoes consistently flew toward those with certain skin smells. Other factors like body heat, sweat, and genetic makeup also play a role. Since our skin microbiome is largely genetically determined, being a mosquito magnet is often a matter of bad luck. Importantly, this research isn’t just about avoiding itchy bites. Every year, millions of people die from mosquito-borne diseases. Understanding how mosquitoes find us can inspire scientists to find better solutions. So next time mosquitoes buzz around you, remember: it’s not a curse—it’s science. And soon, we might have smarter ways to outsmart these bothersome biters. 8. What function does carbon dioxide serve for mosquitoes? A. It acts as an appetizer. B. It provides a nutrient source. C. It helps locate human’s presence. D. It distinguishes human skin types. 9. What is the key factor that makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes? A. The microbes living on their skin. B. The natural oils produced by their skin. C. A great deal of CO₂ breathed out by them. D. Large amounts of certain acids on their skin. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. Body temperature is the most critical factor. B. Being a mosquito magnet is largely unchangeable. C. Diet and lifestyle habits influence mosquitoes’ choices. D. People can improve their genetic makeup to avoid mosquitoes. 11. According to the text, what might be the significance of the research? A. Revealing how mosquitoes find targets. B. Explaining why some people attract mosquitoes. C. Contributing to how we battle against mosquitoes. D. Proving that smell affects mosquitoes’ biting preferences. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为何有些人更容易吸引蚊子，解释了蚊子如何通过二氧化碳、体味等因素寻找目标，并阐述了相关研究的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The primary signal that draws mosquitoes from a distance is the carbon dioxide (CO₂) we breathe out. Capable of spotting a stream of CO₂ from up to 30 meters away, mosquitoes use this gas as a “dinner bell” signaling that a warm-blooded host is nearby.(将蚊子从远处吸引过来的主要信号是我们呼出的二氧化碳。蚊子能够从30米外发现一股二氧化碳，它们将这种气体作为“开饭铃声”，表明附近有温血宿主)”可知，蚊子利用二氧化碳来定位温血宿主的存在，即帮助它们定位人类的存在。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to a significant study published in the journal Cell, individuals who are mosquito magnets tend to produce much higher levels of specific types of acids on their skin. These acids act like an irresistible smell to mosquitoes.(根据发表在《细胞》杂志上的一项重要研究，那些特别吸引蚊子的人往往会在皮肤上产生更高水平的特定类型的酸。这些酸对蚊子来说就像一种无法抗拒的气味)”可知，某些人皮肤上产生的大量特定类型的酸是吸引蚊子的关键因素。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Other factors like body heat, sweat, and genetic makeup also play a role. Since our skin microbiome is largely genetically determined, being a mosquito magnet is often a matter of bad luck.(其他因素如体温、汗液和基因构成也会产生影响。由于我们的皮肤微生物群主要由基因决定，招蚊子体质往往只能归咎于运气不佳)”可知，成为特别吸引蚊子的人很大程度上是由基因决定的，难以改变。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Understanding how mosquitoes find us can inspire scientists to find better solutions.(了解蚊子如何找到我们，可以启发科学家找到更好的解决方案)”可知，研究蚊子如何找到目标有助于科学家找到更好的对抗蚊子的方法，即这项研究的意义在于有助于我们对抗蚊子。故选C项。 D How alike are parents and kids? I, for example, am competitive like my dad; my sister got my mother’s sympathy. My husband and his mom, meanwhile, share a lively debating style; it’s why their conversations get so…animated. It’s an assumption that goes beyond geography: There are “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” equivalents worldwide — mostly tree-related, although I like the Portuguese “a fish’s child knows how to swim”. And it’s reinforced culturally. There is a proverb that goes like this, “like father, like son”. It feels true, intuitively (直觉地). But the thing is, it’s not. This isn’t news: Psychologists have known for ages that parents and children don’t particularly share the main personality characteristics. It is getting attention now because of a study that tried to change the way this question of family similarity is explored. Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities, they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them. This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40% rather than the 25% of previous studies. But that is still very low. The study concluded that it was “impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality characteristics from those of their mother or father” and that most relatives are not “much more similar than strangers”. The same study’s findings on the impact of home environment show than “Growing up together does not make people more similar.” But parents aren’t off the hook. Last year, a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared: “Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child’s life.” The detailed results concluded: “Kids with neurotic (神经质的) parents scored relatively low on several measures, including grades, overall health, body mass index…and time spent on leisure activities.” As one psychologist has put it, the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (培养) is “to randomly assign children to parents”, but the real challenge is, you can’t double-blind — randomize parenting, if so, we are left tripping up in the dark. 12. How does the author illustrate the universality of the idea that kids are like parents? A. Through analysis. B. Through proverbs. C. Through stories. D. Through comparison. 13. What is special about the new study on family similarity? A. It does more experiments. B. It makes use of other people’s assessments. C. It adopts the advice of psychologists. D. It explains the participants’ self-reports. 14. What do we know about the result of the novel study? A. It’s imprecise. B. It’s the same as previous result. C. It’s persuasive. D. It’s against traditional understanding. 15. What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A. Giving advice on parenting. B. Training kids to behave well. C. Improving kids’ personalities. D. Encouraging kids to learn from their parents. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了父母与子女之间性格相似性的问题，通过引用心理学研究的结果和观点，阐述了父母与子女在性格上并不特别相似，尽管家庭环境对孩子有一定影响，但无法准确预测孩子的性格特征。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s an assumption that goes beyond geography: There are “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” equivalents worldwide — mostly tree-related, although I like the Portuguese “a fish’s child knows how to swim”.(这种想法并不局限于某个特定的地域：世界各地都有类似“有其父必有其子（字面意思：苹果不会落在离树很远的地方）”这样的说法——而且大多和树有关，不过我倒是很喜欢葡萄牙的那句谚语“鱼的孩子天生会游泳”。)”以及第三段“There is a proverb that goes like this, “like father, like son”.(有一句谚语是这样说的：“有其父必有其子。”)”可知，作者通过列举这些谚语来说明世界各地都有类似“孩子像父母” 的说法，以此来阐述这一观念的普遍性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities, they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them.(参与者们不仅要自我报告自己的性格，还要选择一个熟悉他们的第三方来对他们进行评估。)”可知，新研究的特别之处在于，参与者不仅要自我报告自己的性格，还需选择熟悉他们的第三方来进行评估，即利用了其他人的评估。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40% rather than the 25% of previous studies. But that is still very low. The study concluded that it was “impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality characteristics from those of their mother or father” and that most relatives are not “much more similar than strangers”. The same study’s findings on the impact of home environment show than “Growing up together does not make people more similar.”(这种新颖的研究方法表明，父母和孩子之间的相似性大约为40%，而之前的研究结果仅为25%。但这个比例仍然非常低。该研究得出的结论是，“不可能根据父母的性格特征准确预测孩子的性格特征”，而且大多数亲属之间“并不比陌生人更相似”。同一项研究中关于家庭环境影响的研究结果表明，“一起长大并不会让人们变得更相似”。)”可知，新研究结果与传统上认为父母和孩子相似的认知相悖。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Last year, a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared: “Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child’s life.” The detailed results concluded: “Kids with neurotic(神经质的)parents scored relatively low on several measures, including grades, overall health, body mass index…and time spent on leisure activities.”(去年，一项针对9400名11岁至17岁青少年的研究宣称：“父母的性格对孩子的生活有着重大影响。”详细的研究结果总结道：“父母神经质的孩子在几个方面的得分相对较低，包括成绩、整体健康状况、身体质量指数…… 以及用于休闲活动的时间。”)”可知，父母的性格对孩子有重大影响，不良的父母性格会导致孩子在一些方面表现不佳。而文章最后一段“As one psychologist has put it, the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (培养) is “to randomly assign children to parents”, but the real challenge is, you can’t double-blind — randomize parenting, if so, we are left tripping up in the dark.(正如一位心理学家所说，衡量先天因素和后天培养哪个更重要的最直接方法是“随机地将孩子分配给父母”，但真正的挑战在于，你不能在双盲的情况下——随机安排父母的角色，如果是这样的话，我们就只能在黑暗中摸索了。)”提到衡量先天和后天培养的困难，从侧面反映出父母在养育子女方面需要注意的问题。综合来看，作者在这两段是在暗示关于养育子女的相关建议。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to respect and even idolize those who exhibit a lot of willpower. That colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. The social media influencer who maintains a particularly decorated, camera-ready home. ____16____ Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. How can we mere mortals (凡人) compare? It seems that some are born with stronger self-control. ____17____ Traditionally, psychologists have defined self-control as the ability to wait for later, larger rewards. But it can also be thought of as a way to alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to reach a specific goal. When we have self-control, we can resist unhealthy impulses and persevere when we feel like quitting, experts say. ____18____ To improve willpower, it boils down to “just try harder,” said Kentaro Fujita, a professor of psychology at Ohio State University who studies self-regulation and decision making. ____19____ Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation (诱惑) can be far more effective than trying to “force that desire down,” Dr. Fujita said. There are multiple strategies for improving self-control. Research suggests that trying several is more effective than picking just one. First, create routines. People who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives and avoid having to make decisions in the moment. This could be by scheduling the same activity at the same time each day. Second, monitor your progress. Keep notes tracking what you have done each day toward your goal. ____20____ Also, edit your inner circle. People who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control. A. What is self-control and why does it matter? B. The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. C. Willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control. D. Research indicates that willpower is the best strategy. E. And it takes both efforts and time to develop willpower. F. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. G. Monitoring is the easiest and fastest way to improve self-control. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们推崇有意志力的人，介绍了自控力的定义与作用，说明其虽有天生差异但可后天学习，还给出了建立习惯、监测进度等提升自控力的具体策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We tend to respect and even idolize those who exhibit a lot of willpower. That colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. The social media influencer who maintains a particularly decorated, camera-ready home.(我们往往会尊重甚至崇拜那些展现出强大意志力的人。比如那位能够在各种情况下都保持冷静和专注的同事。还有那位拥有精心布置、随时准备拍照的家的社交媒体红人)”可知，前文列举了“冷静专注的同事”、“家居精致的网红”两类展现意志力的人，空格处需延续“举例”逻辑，补充同类人物。选项B“每周去五次健身房的朋友”符合“展现自控力/意志力”的举例场景，与前文结构一致，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Traditionally, psychologists have defined self-control as the ability to wait for later, larger rewards. But it can also be thought of as a way to alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to reach a specific goal. When we have self-control, we can resist unhealthy impulses and persevere when we feel like quitting, experts say.(传统上，心理学家将自我控制定义为能够等待更长远、更大的回报的能力。但也可以将其视为一种改变思想、情绪和行为的方式，以实现特定目标。专家表示，当我们拥有自我控制能力时，就能抵制不良冲动，并在想要放弃时坚持下去)”可知，空格后先介绍心理学家对自控力的传统定义，再补充其另一层含义，最后说明自控力的作用（抵抗冲动、坚持目标），核心围绕 “自控力是什么”、“为什么重要”展开。选项 A 直接点明这两个核心问题，能总领后文内容，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“To improve willpower, it boils down to “just try harder,” said Kentaro Fujita, a professor of psychology at Ohio State University who studies self-regulation and decision making.(俄亥俄州立大学的心理学教授藤田太郎表示，要增强意志力，关键在于“再努力一把”。他研究的是自我调节和决策制定方面的问题)”和“Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation (诱惑) can be far more effective than trying to “force that desire down,” Dr. Fujita said. (藤田博士表示，做好准备、调整心态以及学会如何避开或重新解读诱惑，往往比试图“强行压制这种欲望”要有效得多。)”可知，空处表示的是意志力和自控之间的不同；结合选项可知，选项C.Willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control.(不要将意志力与自控力混淆。)与后文描述呼应，切题。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“There are multiple strategies for improving self-control. Research suggests that trying several is more effective than picking just one.(改善自我控制能力的方法有很多。研究表明，尝试多种方法比只采用一种方法更为有效)”可知，前文提到如何提高自我控制；结合选项可知，选项F.But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned.（但自我控制涉及一系列可以习得的技能。)与下午呼应，切题。故选 F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“First, create routines. People who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives and avoid having to make decisions in the moment. This could be by scheduling the same activity at the same time each day. Second, monitor your progress. Keep notes tracking what you have done each day toward your goal.(首先，制定常规。善于自我控制的人往往会规划好自己的生活，避免在当下仓促做决定。这可以通过每天在同一时间进行相同的活动来实现。其次，监测自己的进展。记录每天朝着目标所完成的事情)”可知，前文提出“监测自己的进步”这一策略，空格处需进一步说明该策略的价值或作用，保持话题一致。选项G“监测是提升自控力最简单、最快的方式”直接呼应“monitor your progress”，强化该策略的有效性，故选 G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while ___21___ his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he ___22___ a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the ___23___, Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___24___ blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then ___25___ the boy calmly, taking him into his care. After ensuring the child was ___26___, Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick ___27___, the boy was soon reunited with his ___28___ family. It turned out that the child had ___29___ away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of ____30____ and happiness that everything had turned out well. In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new ____31____. The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and ____32____. His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also ____33____ a potential tragedy. This act of heroism ____34____ a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a ____35____ difference in someone’s life. 21. A. operating B. guiding C. enjoying D. driving 22. A. arranged B. noticed C. imagined D. kept 23. A. danger B. point C. case D. sight 24. A. proudly B. patiently C. quickly D. fearfully 25. A. found B. pushed C. grasped D. approached 26. A. afraid B. safe C. small D. lovely 27. A. action B. message C. answer D. struggle 28. A. bored B. puzzled C. amazed D. worried 29. A. broken B. pulled C. wandered D. faded 30. A. relief B. gratitude C. loss D. risk 31. A. reward B. friendship C. position D. frame 32. A. freshness B. curiosity C. richness D. kindness 33. A. released B. melted C. avoided D. absorbed 34. A. served as B. took in C. aimed at D. jumped to 35. A. little B. sensitive C. single D. significant 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了公交车司机Peter Warner在路上行驶时救了一个独自在马路中间行走的小孩，避免了一场悲剧，他的行为受到了赞扬。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月19日，当他在斯塔滕岛的威洛布鲁克行驶常规路线时，他注意到一个小男孩独自站在路上。A. operating操作；B. guiding引导；C. enjoying享受……的乐趣，喜爱；D. driving驾驶，开车。根据上文中的“Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver”和空后的“his regular route”可知，Peter Warner是一名公交车司机，所以这天他是沿着自己的常规路线开车。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. arranged安排；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. kept保持。根据空后的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，他在开车的时候注意到路上有一个小男孩。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter意识到危险，立即停下公交车并迅速封锁了十字路口，以确保孩子和其他司机的安全。A. danger危险；B. point论点，要点；C. case事例；D. sight视力。根据上文“Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes.”和句中的“to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers”并结合常识可知，一个小男孩独自在马路上是非常危险的，所以Peter采取了一系列措施确保小男孩和其他司机的安全。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. proudly自豪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly迅速地；D. fearfully恐惧地。根据句中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus”并结合常识可知，面对这种紧急情况，Peter立即停下公交车，迅速封锁十字路口。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他镇静地接近男孩，让他处于自己的照看下。A. found发现；B. pushed推动；C. grasped抓紧，抓牢；D. approached接近。根据上文中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___4___blocked the intersection”可知，Peter先是停车封锁路口，然后镇静地靠近男孩，让男孩处于自己的监管下，这是一连串动作。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确保孩子安全后，Peter打电话给MTA的巴士指挥中心、他的工会和911。A. afraid害怕的；B. safe安全的；C. small小的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“ensure safety for both the child and other drivers”可知，这里指确保小男孩安全。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的迅速行动，这个男孩很快就与忧心忡忡的家人团聚了。A. action行动；B. message信息；C. answer回答；D. struggle斗争，奋斗。根据上文中的“Recognizing the ___3___, Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___4___blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then ___5___the boy calmly, taking him into his care.”和“After ensuring the child was ___6___, Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911.”可知，面对这种紧急情况，Peter迅速采取了一系列行动，确保了小男孩安全，让他得以和家人团聚。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. bored无聊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amazed大为惊奇的；D. worried担心的。根据空后的“family”并结合常识可知，孩子丢失之后，他的家人应该是非常担心。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，孩子是在爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失的。A. broken（使）破，裂；B. pulled拉，拽；C. wandered漫游，闲荡，走失；D. faded（使）变淡。根据上文中的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，这个小孩趁着爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失了，wander away意为“走散，走失”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的家人对Peter深表感谢，Peter对一切顺利感到宽慰和高兴。A. relief宽慰；B. gratitude感激；C. loss丧失，亏损；D. risk风险。根据空后的“and happiness that everything had turned out well”并结合常识可知，看到一切都顺顺利利，Peter感到非常宽慰。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系，建立了新的友谊。A. reward奖励；B. friendship友谊；C. position位置；D. frame框架。根据句中的“Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new”可知，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系，二人成了朋友。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件被广泛报道，社区赞扬Peter的谨慎和善良。A. freshness新鲜；B. curiosity好奇心；C. richness丰富；D. kindness善良，友好的行为。根据上文描述Peter救小男孩的过程可知，Peter的行为是一种善举。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的敏捷思维不仅确保了男孩的安全，还避免了潜在的悲剧。A. released释放；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. avoided避免；D. absorbed吸收。根据句中的“ensured the boy’s safety”和空后的“a potential tragedy”可知，他的行为确保了小男孩的安全，避免了悲剧的发生。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一英勇行为有力地提醒我们，一刻的关心和责任可以对一个人的生活产生重大影响。A. served as充当；B. took in收留，欺骗；C. aimed at力求达到；D. jumped to跳到，涨到。根据空前的“This act of heroism”和空后的“a powerful reminder”可知，Peter的英勇行为充当了提醒的作用。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. little小的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. single单一的；D. significant有重大意义的。这里与句中的“a single moment of care and responsibility”对应，强调小小的关心和责任也能产生重大影响。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O ____36____ (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon ____37____ a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) ____38____ (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, ____39____ the Mars hundreds of minerals. ____40____ (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs ____41____ (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure ____42____ (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is ____43____ (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally ____44____ (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore ____45____ whole solar system. 【答案】36. found 37. into 38. bodies 39. and 40. To mine 41. are fitted 42. stability 43. incredibly 44. tapping 45. the 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中国以《天工开物》命名的太空采矿计划，太空资源的利用价值、特制采矿机器人的设计优势以及我国探索整个太阳系的太空发展愿景。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水冰是存在于卫星、行星、彗星以及小行星上的固态水。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，H₂O与find之间为被动关系，所以使用find的过去分词found。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：一旦分解为氢气和氧气，它就能将月球转变为深空任务的补给站，有望降低高达百分之九十的成本。此处为固定搭配transform...into...意为“将……转变为……”，所以使用介词into。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：事实上，太空中的各类天体能够提供远超水冰的宝贵资源。celestial body为可数名词，此处泛指多个天体，需用复数形式bodies。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：小行星蕴藏贵金属与碳，月球拥有清洁能源氦-3与建筑材料，火星则蕴含数百种矿物质。前后为并列列举的内容，用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开采这些太空资源，中国科学家研发了一款能够适应极端重力环境的六足机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写，所以使用To mine。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：它的三条腿部装有轮子，适用于平整表面。句子描述客观设计特点，用一般现在时，主语Three of its legs与fit为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词填are fitted。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：另外三条腿设计为爪式夹子结构，确保机器人在各类地形中保持稳定。动词ensure后接名词作宾语，stable的名词形式为stability意为“稳定”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种独特设计解决了一项长期存在的工程难题：月球的引力极其微弱，因此钻头的推力会把机器人推离，而不是让它钻入。此处修饰形容词weak，需用副词，incredible的副词形式为incredibly意为“极其”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该机器人直接利用月球水冰获取能源，切实依托本土资源维持长期探测任务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the robot与tap为主动关系，所以使用tap的现在分词tapping。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着计划分阶段推进，中国正逐步展现探索整个太阳系的“太空+”宏伟蓝图。固定搭配the whole solar system，whole前通常加定冠词the表特指，所以填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 校英文报新增“环境热议”专栏，话题“当今生态环境受到影响，该依靠自然自我疗愈，还是科技修复”引发讨论。请你给栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nature’s Healing: Hands Off or Hands On? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nature’s Healing: Hands Off or Hands On? From my perspective, restoring damaged ecosystems requires a wise combination of respecting nature’s self-healing power and applying advanced technology. Nature has an incredible ability to recover on its own: when protected from human disturbance like deforestation or overfishing, degraded forests and wetlands can gradually regenerate, supporting native wildlife naturally. However, for severely polluted areas or species on the edge of extinction, technology offers critical help — such as AI monitoring for endangered animals and eco-friendly cleanup tools. Only by balancing the two can we best protect our planet. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求围绕“生态修复依靠自然自我疗愈还是科技修复”这一话题写一篇文章投稿，需明确表明个人观点并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 方面，层面：perspective → viewpoint 能力：ability → capability 至关重要的：critical → crucial 保护：protect → safeguard 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, for severely polluted areas or species on the edge of extinction, technology offers critical help — such as AI monitoring for endangered animals and eco-friendly cleanup tools. 拓展句：However, for severely polluted areas or species on the edge of extinction, technology offers critical help — such as AI monitoring for endangered animals and eco-friendly cleanup tools, which can significantly improve conservation outcomes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From my perspective, restoring damaged ecosystems requires a wise combination of respecting nature’s self-healing power and applying advanced technology. (运用了动名词短语作主语) [高分句型2] Only by balancing the two can we best protect our planet. (运用了“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment Michael Armus set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, to deposit a check, he felt the tension. “Something’s not right.” The cheerful greetings he usually received were absent. Tellers avoided eye contact, their faces pale. The bank manager sat rigidly at his desk, head lowered. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his striped T-shirt pulled up to partially hide his face. “This is a robbery,” thought Armus. He heard the man say, “I don’t want to hurt anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun. Armus looked again and the man’s shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. Just at that moment, Armus recognized the would-be robber as someone he’d passed several times on a street corner reading aloud from his Bible and speaking to passersby. Walking closer, Armus gently asked, “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” The man froze, tears spilling down his cheeks. “There’s nothing in this town for me! I just want to go to prison!” The raw despair reminded Armus of his own dark past — down and out, been to prison. His life was a mess. But he got another chance. Suddenly, instead of being frightened, Armus felt compassion for him, and a thought popped into his head: Maybe I can help. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let’s talk outside,” Armus suggested, putting his arm around the man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Praised for easing a tense situation by a warm hug, Armus was modest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 “Let’s talk outside,” Armus suggested, putting his arm around the man. Remarkably, the man agreed and the two walked out of the bank. Once outside, Armus wrapped the man in a warm hug, and the would-be robber began to sob in his embrace. Armus sat him down on a bench and listened intently as the man poured out his woes. He’d lost his job, his family drowning in debt, and he saw no way out. Armus shared his own story of redemption, offering hope. Slowly, the man’s shoulders relaxed, and he began to see a glimmer of a different future. It turned out that the man, who was eventually charged with attempted robbery, never had a gun. The police arrived, but Armus pleaded for mercy, believing everyone deserved a second chance. Praised for easing a tense situation by a warm hug, Armus was modest. “I heard something in his voice,” Armus explained. He empathized how desperate the man had to be, to be throwing his life away like this for Armus himself deeply knew what it’s like to feel hopeless and helpless. “I just saw myself in him,” he said. “We all make mistakes, and sometimes all it takes is for someone to show a little kindness.” Armus even offered to help the man find a job and get back on his feet. His actions not only averted a tragedy that day but also became a powerful reminder that compassion and understanding can transform lives and turn desperate situations around. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael Armus在银行偶遇一场抢劫未遂事件，他认出劫匪就是常在街头给路人读圣经故事的人，心生怜悯，于是上前安抚并成功说服他放下劫念。Armus的善举和爱心改变了劫匪的人生轨迹，展现了同情和理解的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我们到外面谈吧。”Armus建议道，用胳膊搂住了那个人”可知，第一段可描写劫匪和Armus走出银行，诉说自己的不幸，Armus用自己的经历安抚他，并在警察到来后为他恳求宽恕。 ②由第二段首句内容“因为温暖的拥抱缓和了紧张的局势而受到称赞，Armus很谦虚。”可知，第二段可描写Armus本人的谦逊回应，展现其品格，并主动提出帮助劫匪找工作，将善意延伸到实际行动。 2.续写线索：走出银行——劫匪诉说痛苦——分享自己的经历——恳求警察宽恕——谦虚回应——为劫匪提供实际帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恳求：plead/beg ②强调：empathize/put emphasis on ③防止、避免：avert/prevent 情绪类 ①痛苦：woe/pain ②友善：kindness/goodwill 【点睛】[高分句型1] It turned out that the man, who was eventually charged with attempted robbery, never had a gun.（运用了由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] He empathized how desperate the man had to be, to be throwing his life away like this for Armus himself deeply know what it’s like to feel hopeless and helpless.（运用了由连接副词how和连接代词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] His actions not only averted a tragedy that day but also became a powerful reminder that compassion and understanding can transform lives and turn desperate situations around.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $