内容正文:
期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Unit 1-Unit 3)
Unit 1 Let’s be Friends be动词的一般现在时,人称代词主格
Unit 2 Meet My Family物主代词和一般现在时
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life可数名词与there be句型
1.—How ________ you?
—I ________ fine, thank you.
A.are; is B.are; am C.is; am
2.My name ________ Helen.
A.am B.is C.are
3.— ________ you Mike?
— Yes, I am.
A.Is B.Are C.Am
4.—________ you Miss Lee?
—Yes, I ________.
A.Are; is B.Are; am C.Are; are
5.—Peter, where ________ your shoes?
—________ are under my bed.
A.are; It B.are; They C.is; It D.is; They
6.A pair of shoes ________ under the table, and the shoes ________ black.
A.are; is B.is; is C.are; are D.is; are
7.Look! A pair of glasses ________ under the bed. They ________ mine.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
8.Kate has two caps. And they ________ pink.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
9.What colour _________ the bicycle?
A.am B.is C.are D.have
10.—Are these Tom’s socks?
—No, ________.
A.these are B.they are C.these aren’t D.they aren’t
11.—Are you fifteen years old?
—No, we ________. We are sixteen years old.
A.am not B.is not C.are not
12.— Hi! I ________ Kate.
— Hi! My name ________ Lucy.
A.am; am B.am; is C.is; am D.is; is
13.—Do you know Xiao Ya and Wang Fengfeng?
—Yes. ________ are my classmates.
A.We B.They C.You
14.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school.
A.They B.We C.You D.I
15.—Why are giraffes your favorite animals?
—Because ________ so cute!
A.he’s B.they’re C.it’s D.she’s
16.My friend is Fu Xing. ________ is a girl.
A.He B.It C.She
17.— Who is that woman?
— _______.
A.Sorry B.Her is my mother C.She is my mother D.She is my father
18.My father and mother are teachers. ________ are busy.
A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs
19.My mother is a manager. ________ works in a hotel.
A.She B.He C.It
20.Lucy, this is Ms. Wu. ________ is our teacher.
A.He B.She C.I D.You
21.Mary and I both have new pencil cases but ________ is bigger.
A.she B.her C.my D.hers
22.With ________ help, I can understand this story.
A.he B.him C.his D.it
23.— Is this your book?
— No, it isn’t. It’s ______.
A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
24.This is my friend. ______ name is Mike.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
25.—Is this ________ backpack?
—Yes. My water bottle is in it.
A.his B.her C.your
26.Fang Wei is a new friend of ________.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
27.—Is this ________ pencil box?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.your; mine B.you; my C.your; my D.you; mine
28.—Miss Ma teaches ________ Music, right?
—Yes, we all like_________ voice very much.
A.you; her B.your; she’s C.you; she D.your; her’s
29.—Are these ________ pencils?
—No. They are ________ pencils.
A.you; he B.your; he C.your; him D.your; his
30.Teachers keep learning and trying. This is a part of ________ job.
A.them B.their C.theirs
31.The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class.
A.she; She B.her; Her C.she; Her D.her; She
32.— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________?
—No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s.
A.yours; mine B.you; me C.me; yours D.mine; your
33.—Is this pen _________, Anna?
—Yes, it is _________.
A.your; mine B.yours; my C.yours; mine
34.—Does your sister ________ an eraser?
—Yes, she ________ three.
A.has; has B.have; has C.has; have
35.—Does your father ________ any sport?
—Yes, he ________ football well.
A.play; play B.play; plays C.plays; plays D.plays; play
36.— How does Wang Hai usually go to school?
— He usually ________ a bus to school.
A.take B.takes C.taking
37.—Does the tall girl like ________ sports?
—No, she doesn’t. She only ________ them on TV.
A.plays; watches B.playing; watch C.playing; watches
38.Mike usually _________ games after school with his friends.
A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing
39.Our school day ________ at 7:10 every morning.
A.starts B.start C.is starting D.starting
40.My brother _______ to school every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
41.—How many ________ do we need to make the pizza?
—About five.
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.a tomato
42.How many ________ do you want?
A.glass of apple juice B.glass of apple juices
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apples juice
43.—What would you like for lunch?
—I’d like some ________.
A.tomatoes and beef B.tomatoes and beefs C.tomato and beefs
44.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______, many ______ and cows.
A.fox; sheep B.snakes; mouse C.cat; birds D.sheep; hens
45.— Are there three ________ in the picture?
— No, they are three________.
A.fox; wolf B.fox; wolves C.foxes; wolf D.foxes; wolves
46.Eric and I are in the same grade, but in different ________.
A.class B.a class C.the class D.classes
47.The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat ________the on the tree.
A.leaves B.leafs C.leafes
48.There are two ________ of ________ in the playground.
A.box; leafs B.boxes; leaf C.boxes; leaves
49.—What book are you reading?
—Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has.
A.teeth; foot B.tooth; foot C.foot; teeth D.teeth; feet
50.There are three _________ and five _________ of meat on the table.
A.mango; kilos B.mangoes; kilos C.mango; kilos D.mangos; kilo
51.—________ there any banks near here?
—No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street.
A.Are; is B.Is; are C.Does; is D.Are; are
52.There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
53.Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family.
A.have B.are C.has D.is
54.There ________ fifty students in my class.
A.am B.is C.are
55.Our school is big. There ________ a new library and three reading rooms in it.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
56.There ________ one bag and two hamburgers on the teacher’s desk.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
57.There _________ a book and two apples on the desk.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
58.—Is there an English book in your bag?
—________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, they are. C.No, there aren’t. D.No, there isn’t.
59.There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has
60.There ________ a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
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期中复习之单元语法综合练
(Unit 1-Unit 3)
Unit 1 Let’s be Friends be动词的一般现在时,人称代词主格
Unit 2 Meet My Family物主代词和一般现在时
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life可数名词与there be句型
1.—How ________ you?
—I ________ fine, thank you.
A.are; is B.are; am C.is; am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
考查be动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处是在询问对方的身体状况,应该使用“How+be+主语”的句型。第一空,主语是you,对应的be动词应该是are;第二空,主语是I,对应的be动词应该是am。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语是第三人称单数的情况。因此,第一空应填are,第二空应填am。故选B。
2.My name ________ Helen.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的名字叫海伦。
考查be动词。am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。本句主语My name是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
3.— ________ you Mike?
— Yes, I am.
A.Is B.Are C.Am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是迈克吗?——是的,我是。
考查主谓一致。Is是,主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词;Are是,主语为第二人称及可数名词复数;Am是,主语为I。主语“you”是第二人称代词,空处动词需用Are。故选B。
4.—________ you Miss Lee?
—Yes, I ________.
A.Are; is B.Are; am C.Are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是李小姐吗?——是的,我是。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语是“you”,be动词用“Are”;第二空主语是“I”,be动词用“am”。故选B。
5.—Peter, where ________ your shoes?
—________ are under my bed.
A.are; It B.are; They C.is; It D.is; They
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你的鞋子在哪里?——它们在我的床底下。
考查be动词和代词辨析。are用于主语是复数或第二人称的情况;is用于主语是单数第三人称或不可数名词的情况;It指代单数名词或不可数名词;They指代复数名词。根据“your shoes”可知,主语是复数,第一空be动词应用are;第二空指代复数名词shoes,应用代词They。故选B。
6.A pair of shoes ________ under the table, and the shoes ________ black.
A.are; is B.is; is C.are; are D.is; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一双鞋在桌子下面,并且它们是黑色的。
考查主谓一致。a pair of修饰主语时,be动词用单数形式is;the shoes做主语,be动词用复数形式are。故选D。
7.Look! A pair of glasses ________ under the bed. They ________ mine.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!一副眼镜在床底下。它们是我的。
考查be动词。are用于复数主语和第二人称;is用于单数主语和第三人称单数。“a pair of+名词复数”结构作主语时,谓语动词要与“pair”的单复数保持一致,“a pair”是单数,所以第一空要用单数形式“is”;而第二句中“They”指代前面的“glasses”,“glasses”是复数,所以谓语动词要用复数形式“are”,所以第一个空填“is”,第二个空填“are”。故选B。
8.Kate has two caps. And they ________ pink.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Kate有两顶帽子。它们是粉色的。
考查be动词用法。 be是动词原形;am主语是I;is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是复数或第二人称。主语they为复数,be动词用are。故选D。
9.What colour _________ the bicycle?
A.am B.is C.are D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自行车是什么颜色的?
考查be动词。分析句子可知,主语“the bicycle”是单数,应选单数动词“is”,构成标准句型“What colour is ...”。故选B。
10.—Are these Tom’s socks?
—No, ________.
A.these are B.they are C.these aren’t D.they aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些是汤姆的袜子吗?——不,它们不是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据一般疑问句“Are these...?”的否定回答结构是“No, they aren’t.”可知,these在回答中要用they来替代,且是否定回答,所以应该是they aren’t。故选D。
11.—Are you fifteen years old?
—No, we ________. We are sixteen years old.
A.am not B.is not C.are not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们十五岁吗?——不,我们不是。我们十六岁。
考查be动词。am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数概念或第二人称。此句主语是we,be动词用are。故选C。
12.— Hi! I ________ Kate.
— Hi! My name ________ Lucy.
A.am; am B.am; is C.is; am D.is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨!我是凯特。——嗨!我的名字是露西。
考查be动词。句子用一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am;主语“My name”是名词单数,be动词用is。故选B。
13.—Do you know Xiao Ya and Wang Fengfeng?
—Yes. ________ are my classmates.
A.We B.They C.You
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认识肖雅和王峰风吗?——认识。他们是我的同学。
考查代词辨析。We我们;They他们;You你,你们。根据上文“Xiao Ya and Wang Fengfeng”可知,此处指代的是肖雅和王峰风两个人,为第三人称复数,故应用代词they指代。故选B。
14.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school.
A.They B.We C.You D.I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我和我兄弟喜欢运动。我们经常放学后一起踢足球。
考查代词辨析。They他们;We我们;You你,你们;I我。根据“My brother and I”可知,此处需用“we”指代“我和我兄弟”。故选B。
15.—Why are giraffes your favorite animals?
—Because ________ so cute!
A.he’s B.they’re C.it’s D.she’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么长颈鹿是你最喜欢的动物呢?——因为它们太可爱了!
考查代词和be动词。根据“Why are giraffes your favorite animals?”可知,主语“giraffes”是复数,答语用they代替,be动词用are。故选B。
16.My friend is Fu Xing. ________ is a girl.
A.He B.It C.She
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的朋友是傅星。她是一个女孩。
考查代词辨析。He他;It它;She她。根据“a girl”可知,此处应用She。故选C。
17.— Who is that woman?
— _______.
A.Sorry B.Her is my mother C.She is my mother D.She is my father
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 那位女士是谁?—— 她是我妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句和人称代词。Sorry对不起;Her is my mother错误形式;She is my mother她是我妈妈;She is my father错误形式。根据“Who is that woman”可知,此处提问女士的身份,答句中人称代词作主语,需要使用主格形式。故选C。
18.My father and mother are teachers. ________ are busy.
A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师,他们都很忙。
考查代词。Their他们的;They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Theirs他们的。根据句子结构可知,这个空是句子的主语,应用主格形式,故选B。
19.My mother is a manager. ________ works in a hotel.
A.She B.He C.It
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈是一名经理。她在一家旅馆工作。
考查代词辨析。She她;He他;It它。根据“My mother is a manager.”可知,此处指“My mother”,用she代替,故选A。
20.Lucy, this is Ms. Wu. ________ is our teacher.
A.He B.She C.I D.You
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西,这是吴老师。她是我们的老师。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;I我;You你/你们。根据语境可知,此处是在介绍吴老师,且Ms.(女士)表明吴老师是女性,所以应该用代词She来指代。故选B。
21.Mary and I both have new pencil cases but ________ is bigger.
A.she B.her C.my D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:玛丽和我都有新铅笔盒,但她的更大。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Mary and I both have new pencil cases but...is bigger.”可知此处表示“她的更大”,空格后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选D。
22.With ________ help, I can understand this story.
A.he B.him C.his D.it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在他的帮助下,我能理解这个故事。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格,作主语;him他,宾格,作宾语;his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;it它,主格或宾格。根据“With...help”可知,此处是“with one’s help”结构,表示“在某人的帮助下”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词help。故选C。
23.— Is this your book?
— No, it isn’t. It’s ______.
A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,不是。它是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;he’s他是。此处要用名词性物主代词“his”指代his book,故选C。
24.This is my friend. ______ name is Mike.
A.He B.His C.She D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是我的朋友。他的名字是迈克。
考查代词辨析。He他,主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格。根据“name”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,且迈克是男性,所以用His。故选B。
25.—Is this ________ backpack?
—Yes. My water bottle is in it.
A.his B.her C.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的背包吗?——是的,我的水瓶在里面。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她,她的;your你的,你们的。 根据答句“My water bottle is in it”可知,答话者确认背包是自己的,因此问句空白处应填入询问对方所有权的代词“your”。故选C。
26.Fang Wei is a new friend of ________.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:方伟是我的一位新朋友。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a new friend of...”可知后面需填一个名词或代词来表示所属关系,“mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my friends”,符合题意。故选D。
27.—Is this ________ pencil box?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.your; mine B.you; my C.your; my D.you; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的铅笔盒吗?——是的,这是我的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencil box,用形容词性物主代词your,第二空指代“我的铅笔盒”,用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
28.—Miss Ma teaches ________ Music, right?
—Yes, we all like_________ voice very much.
A.you; her B.your; she’s C.you; she D.your; her’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——马老师教你们音乐,对吗?——是的,我们都非常喜欢她的声音。
考查代词用法。 you你,你们(主格或宾格);her她的(形容词性物主代词),她(宾格);your你的,你们的(形容词性物主代词)。第一空teach后接人作宾语,需用代词宾格you;第二空表示“她的声音”,需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词voice。故选A。
29.—Are these ________ pencils?
—No. They are ________ pencils.
A.you; he B.your; he C.your; him D.your; his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不。它们是他的铅笔。
考查形容词性物主代词。you你,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils,用形容词性物主代词your,第二空修饰名词pencils用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
30.Teachers keep learning and trying. This is a part of ________ job.
A.them B.their C.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师们不断学习和尝试。这是他们的工作的一部分。
考查代词辨析。them他(她)们,人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;their他(她)们的,形容词性物主代词,必须后接名词;theirs他(她)们的,名词性物主代词,后不接名词,相当于 “their + 名词”。根据“job”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
31.The girl is Betty. I’m ________ friend. ________ is in my class.
A.she; She B.her; Her C.she; Her D.her; She
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个女孩叫Betty。我是她的朋友。她在我的班里。
考查代词辨析及用法。she她,主格;her她的,她,形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据题干可知,第一空后有名词friend,需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词friend;第二空缺少主语,指的是贝蒂,所以用代词She指代。故选D。
32.— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________?
—No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s.
A.yours; mine B.you; me C.me; yours D.mine; your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。我认为它是马利的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/ 你们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你/你们;me我;your你的/ 你们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it...?”和“it isn’t...”可知,指代“你的乒乓球拍”和“我的乒乓球拍”,因此应用名词性物主代词。故选A。
33.—Is this pen _________, Anna?
—Yes, it is _________.
A.your; mine B.yours; my C.yours; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Anna,这支钢笔是你的吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。两个空格后都无名词,故都用名词性物主代词,结合选项可知,选项C符合语境。故选C。
34.—Does your sister ________ an eraser?
—Yes, she ________ three.
A.has; has B.have; has C.has; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妹妹有橡皮擦吗?——是的,她有三个。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一个句子是一般疑问句,助动词does后加动词原形have;第二个句子是陈述句,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选B。
35.—Does your father ________ any sport?
—Yes, he ________ football well.
A.play; play B.play; plays C.plays; plays D.plays; play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你父亲做运动吗?——是的,他足球踢得很好。
考查一般现在时的动词形式。一般疑问句中,助动词Does后接动词原形,故第一空用动词原形play;答句中主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。
36.— How does Wang Hai usually go to school?
— He usually ________ a bus to school.
A.take B.takes C.taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——王海通常怎么去上学?——他通常乘公交车去上学。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。take乘坐,动词原形;takes乘坐,第三人称单数形式;taking乘坐,动名词形式。 根据“He usually...a bus to school.”可知,此处缺谓语动词,在一般现在时中,主语“he”与频率副词“usually”搭配表示习惯性动作,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
37.—Does the tall girl like ________ sports?
—No, she doesn’t. She only ________ them on TV.
A.plays; watches B.playing; watch C.playing; watches
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个高个子女孩喜欢运动吗?——不,她不喜欢。她只在电视上看。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一个空,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处填动名词playing,作宾语;第二个空,描述事实用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数“She”,谓语动词用三单形式watches。故选C。
38.Mike usually _________ games after school with his friends.
A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Mike通常放学后和他的朋友们一起玩游戏。
考查一般现在时。plays一般现在时第三人称单数形式;played一般过去时;will play一般将来时;is playing现在进行时。根据“Mike usually…games”可知,此处表示习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
39.Our school day ________ at 7:10 every morning.
A.starts B.start C.is starting D.starting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校每天早上7:10开始上课。
考查动词时态。主语Our school day是单数形式,且every morning表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作,需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故选A。
40.My brother _______ to school every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我弟弟每天去上学。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,且“every day”表示一般现在时可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。go意为“去”;单三形式为goes。故选B。
41.—How many ________ do we need to make the pizza?
—About five.
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.a tomato
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少个西红柿来做这个披萨?——大约五个。
考查名词单复数。根据句中的“How many”可知,此处是在询问数量,且how many后应接可数名词的复数形式,所以应该用tomatoes。故选B。
42.How many ________ do you want?
A.glass of apple juice B.glass of apple juices
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apples juice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你想要多少杯苹果汁?
考查名词的数。空格前“How many”后接可数名词复数形式,故排除A和B;apple juice意为“苹果汁”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
43.—What would you like for lunch?
—I’d like some ________.
A.tomatoes and beef B.tomatoes and beefs C.tomato and beefs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你午餐想吃些什么?——我想要一些西红柿和牛肉。
考查名词的用法。 tomato西红柿,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选A。
44.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______, many ______ and cows.
A.fox; sheep B.snakes; mouse C.cat; birds D.sheep; hens
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在农场能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些羊、许多母鸡和奶牛。
考查可数名词的复数形式 。空一根据“some”可知,其后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,选项B中snakes“蛇”为复数,选项D中sheep“羊”,其单数复数同形,故排除A和C;空二根据“many”可知,其后面接可数名词复数。故选D 。
45.— Are there three ________ in the picture?
— No, they are three________.
A.fox; wolf B.fox; wolves C.foxes; wolf D.foxes; wolves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——图片里有三只狐狸吗?——不,它们是三只狼。
考查名词复数形式。fox 狐狸;wolf 狼。根据“there three”可知,两处均需使用复数形式,故选D。
46.Eric and I are in the same grade, but in different ________.
A.class B.a class C.the class D.classes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:埃里克和我在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。
考查可数名词的复数。根据“Eric and I are in the same grade, but in different...”可知,此处表达在同一个年级但是不在同一个班级,表泛指不同的多个事物,用复数形式classes。故选D。
47.The giraffe is very tall, so it can eat ________the on the tree.
A.leaves B.leafs C.leafes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:长颈鹿非常高,所以它可以吃树上的叶子。
考查名词复数。leaf“叶子”,可数名词,其复数为leaves。故选A。
48.There are two ________ of ________ in the playground.
A.box; leafs B.boxes; leaf C.boxes; leaves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:操场上有两箱树叶。
考查可数名词表达。box“箱子”,可数名词,其前限定词为two,所以第一空用复数形式boxes;leaf“树叶”,可数名词,“two boxes”指多片树叶,所以第二空选填leaves。故选C。
49.—What book are you reading?
—Some amazing facts about animals. It tells us how many ______ a horse has and how many ______ a bee has.
A.teeth; foot B.tooth; foot C.foot; teeth D.teeth; feet
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你正在读什么书?——关于动物的一些惊人事实。它告诉我们一匹马有多少颗牙齿以及一只蜜蜂有多少只脚。
考查可数名词的复数形式。tooth牙齿,复数是teeth;foot脚,复数是feet。“how many”意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数形式。第一个空说的是马的牙齿数量,要用“teeth”;第二个空说的是蜜蜂的脚的数量,要用“feet”。故选D。
50.There are three _________ and five _________ of meat on the table.
A.mango; kilos B.mangoes; kilos C.mango; kilos D.mangos; kilo
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在桌子上有3个芒果和5公斤肉。
考查名词的复数形式。mango芒果,复数形式是mangoes;kilo公斤,复数形式是kilos,根据基数词three和five可知,此处用名词复数。故选B。
51.—________ there any banks near here?
—No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street.
A.Are; is B.Is; are C.Does; is D.Are; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这附近有银行吗?——没有,但是中央大街上有一家银行。
考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知,be动词用are;又由“a bank”可知,be动词用is。故选A。
52.There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。
考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据句中的“any”可知,此句是there be句型的否定句;there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则,eggs是名词复数,所以此处用aren’t。故选B。
53.Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family.
A.have B.are C.has D.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据there和in my family“在我家”可知,此句为there be结构,句子时态为一般现在时态。there be句型表示“有”,主语four people是复数名词,故be动词用are。故选B。
54.There ________ fifty students in my class.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我班有五十个学生。
考查be动词。am第一人称单数;is第三人称单数;are复数。 There be中的谓语be用is还是are,要与它后面的主语的数保持一致,本题中fifty students(50个学生)为复数名词,故be动词应用are。故选C。
55.Our school is big. There ________ a new library and three reading rooms in it.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的学校很大。有一个新的图书馆和三个阅览室。
考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a new library and three reading rooms in it”可知,本句是there be句型,排除C、D选项;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,a new library为单数,be动词应用is。故选A。
56.There ________ one bag and two hamburgers on the teacher’s desk.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:讲台上有一个包和两个汉堡包。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be“某地有某物”不能与have同时使用,故排除B和D;根据“there be句型的就近原则”可知,应填is。故选A。
57.There _________ a book and two apples on the desk.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两个苹果。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型,排除AB;需满足“就近原则”,“a book”是单数,be动词用is。故选C。
58.—Is there an English book in your bag?
—________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, they are. C.No, there aren’t. D.No, there isn’t.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你书包里有一本英语书吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句回答。问句是there be句型,用there be提问,用there be回答,排除AB;主语是单数,be动词用is。故选D。
59.There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球。
考查there be句型。根据There可知,本句是there be句型,表示“有……”,遵循“就近原则”,所以be动词由最近的主语a teacher决定,用is,故选A。
60.There ________ a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的卧室里有一张床和两张椅子。
考查there be句型。根据“There...a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.”可知,此处是there be句式,遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离其最近的那个名词来决定,离空处最近的是a bed,所以此时be应用is。故选A。
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