精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级十月份月考英语试题卷 ·试卷类型: A 卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级： 姓名: 学号： 考场号： 座位号： （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择。（共15题,每题1分,共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 6. —Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生). 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A. after B. since C. when D. until 7. The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 8. The Yangtze River （长江） is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. A. longest B. second longest C. third longest D. longer 9. —What do you remember about Grade 7? —I remember __________ a prize. A. to win B. winning C. win D. won 10. — What _______ Candy _______ just now? — Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone. A. was...saying; was picking B. did...say; was picking C. does...say; am picking D. did...say; pick 11. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she __________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 12. Molly went to the countryside last week. The fresh air made her ________ very good. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 13. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 14. – He broke the world record again. – ________ A. Funny! B. Amazing! C. I agree. D. Sorry. 15. These questions sound very interesting. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /sʊənd/ B. /sɑːnd/ C. /sʌnd/ D. /saʊnd/ 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Helen Keller was born in 1880. At the age of 19 months, Helen was a happy, healthy child. She was already saying ___16___ words. Then she had a high fever ___17___ caused her to become deaf and blind. She became very sad because she ___18___ talk. The family knew they ___19___ to do something to help her. They found a teacher who ___20___ Anne Sullivan. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind, ___21___ she had an operation and got her sight back. She understood ___22___ Helen was feeling. She taught Helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet ___23___. Then she would “spell” the words in Helen’s hand ___24___ with her. One day Anne led Helen ____25____ the water pump and pumped water on her hand. She spelled the letters W-A-T-E-R ____26____ the water ran over Helen’s hand. She did this over and over again. At last it dawned on Helen that the word “water” meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand. This opened up a whole new world for ____27____. She ran everywhere asking Anne the names of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand. This was the key which unlocked the world for her. Then she went to ____28____ college, her teacher Anne went with her and tapped out the words of the instructors into her student’s hand. Helen had an ____29____ memory, and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop. While she was in college, she wrote her book called “The Story of My Life”. She became famous and traveled around the world speaking to groups of people. Helen Keller was successful because of her determination. However, many people helped her. ____30____ person in her life was Anne Sullivan who stayed with her for 50 years. 16. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 18. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 19. A. had B. has C. have D. were having 20. A. name B. named C. is named D. was named 21. A. as B. but C. or D. for 22. A. why B. that C. what D. when 23. A. patient B. patients C. patience D. patiently 24. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating D. to communicate 25. A. to B. in C. of D. on 26. A. as B. if C. until D. unless 27. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 30. A. More important B. The most important C. More importantly D. The most importantly 三．阅读理解(每小题 2分, 共 30分) A Film industry has been greatly influenced in 2020. For a number of films, the release (放映) has been put off. For more information or online booking, you can visit our website. Dream Horse (2020) Release Time: June 1 Dream Alliance, an unlikely race horse, is raised by a small town Welsh woman, Jan Vokes. With no experience, Jan convinces (说服) her neighbors to raise money to help raise Dream in the hope that he can compete with the racing horses. Director: Euros Lyn Stars: Toni Collette, Damian Lewis, Joanna Page, Nicholas Farrell Prices: $10 Soul (2020) Release Time: July 9 A musician who has lost his love for music dies in an accident. His soul (灵魂) is transported out of his body and then meets a baby’s soul. Finally they go back to the real world and find love for life again. Director: Pete Doctor & Kemp Powers Stars: Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey, Questlove, Phylicia Rashad Prices: $12; half price for children under 8 Mulan (2020) Release Time: Uncertain A young Chinese girl dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. A live-action feature based on Disney’s Mulan. Director: Niki Caro Stars: Yifei Liu, Donnie Yen, Li Gong Other information is being updated all the time. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. Toni Collette’s neighbors join her to raise Dream. B. The musician returns to the real world in Soul. C. The movie Mulan will come out in July. D. Euros Lyn is the director of Soul. 32. Mrs. Brown plans to watch Soul with her 7-year-old son, how much should she pay? A. $24. B. $20. C. $18. D. $26. 33. Where might this chart (表格) be from? A. A story. B. A tour guide. C. A website. D. A magazine. B Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 34. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. does hurt us 35. Bitterness comes from __________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 36. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “__________”. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. C C What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That’s an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe that’s why they like the expression, “Time is money.” Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time. To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don’t try that at work. American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm. Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts. 38. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________. A. Americans waste lots of money and time B. people can only control 60 minutes a day C. Americans regard time as something valuable D. money is more important than time in America 39. In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ___________. A. Americans respect others’ time in daily life B. Americans never call after ten o’clock C. Americans visit friends without calling first D. Americans arrive days before an event 40. The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “___________”. A. pay attention B. learn wisely C. feel relaxed D. consider carefully 41. According to this passage, ___________. A. most American people treasure their time B. people can master and predict time easily C. Americans like time better than anything else D. people are supposed to be on time in all situations 42. This passage mainly talks about ___________. A. some of the American lifestyles B. how Americans treat time C. all kinds of ways to spend time D. different opinions about time D The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet. The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 43. Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good smartphone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 44. The underlined words “citizen” means ________ in Chinese. A. 模特 B. 乘客 C. 市民 D. 摄影师 45. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”. C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 46. We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 47. We will never allow anyone to ________ (怀疑) Taiwan is from our motherland. 48. You have no ________ (选择) but to go back to your bedroom to finish your homework at once. 49. What was your ________ (原因) of being so late for school this morning? 50. Before, many people ________ (更喜欢) driving to walking, but now they have changed because of the bad traffic. 51. I ________ (简直) can’t understand why you are so crazy about playing computer games. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 52. —Hi, Liu Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. —Oh, I ________ (get) ready for the maths exam. 53. When the famous writer ________ (appear), we all felt excited. 54. Mr King ________ (hold) a party to celebrate his mother’s eightieth birthday next week, isn’t he? 55. Pay attention to ________ (spend) more time reading English. 56. All of us ________ (take) part in the sports meeting yesterday. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 patient be play practice wise 57. My cousin is a ________ boy. He always pays attention to details. 58. Sandy doesn’t like to go fishing. She is an ________ girl. 59. Yellow is the colour of ________. 60. Everyone seemed ________ tired after the long walk. 61. Tom has to give up ________ computer games. 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 62. The nurse does all the housework in my home every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the nurse ________ all the housework in your home every day? 63. We broke two teeth when playing football. (改为单数句) ________ broke a ________ when playing football. 64. Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road, ________ ________? 65. Jane will learn a new dance in the gym. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane learn a new dance? 66. “Why do you stay at home?” my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语） My father asked ________ I ________ at home. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f____67____ them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h____68____ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad that he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them. He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d____69____. “I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m____70____,” said Laurie. “I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things—good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said. “Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smiling. “I said ‘p____71____ people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f____72____. Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.” “M____73____ is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s____74____,” said Beth quietly. Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world. “Every one of us, b____75____ Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w____76____ any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie. 七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Han Hong, a 48-year-old Chinese singer, had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 29. But the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. Feeling she should do something for the troubled city, Han called on celebrities (明星) and the public to donate (捐助) medical supplies to Wuhan. “I want to help people affected (影响) by this terrible virus outbreak,” she said on her Sina Weibo, which has over 15 million followers. Within a week, over 100 Chinese celebrities and many members of the public went into action. Besides over 278 million yuan, a number of medical supplies have been donated through her nonprofit (非营利机构), the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation, which she founded in 2012. Over the years, the foundation has been helping people affected by disasters (灾害) such as the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan province. To make the donation process open and clear, Han provides detailed (详细的) information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. “I trust her. She’s more than a pop star. She has the power to influence and make a difference,” a fan posted on Han’s Weibo. “It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical supplies going straight to the medical staff,” wrote another fan. “What Han Hong is doing gives us great confidence.” 77. How old is Han Hong? _________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why did she have to cancel her first concert of the 2020 national tour? _________________________________________________________________________ 79. What has been donated through the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation? _________________________________________________________________________ 80. How does Han Hong make the donation process open and clear? _________________________________________________________________________ 81. Did the donated medical supplies go directly to the medical staff? _________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 82. 马上就要毕业了, 班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法。 为父母煮一餐饭; 感谢他们的付出 --Tom 做义工; 证明自己长大了，有能力帮助他人 ---Cathy 举行聚会; 放松心情、开心一下 --Jane …….; …… --You 注意： 1．词数在80左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节。行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：义工volunteer(n.) These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级十月份月考英语试题卷 ·试卷类型: A 卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级： 姓名: 学号： 考场号： 座位号： （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择。（共15题,每题1分,共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不用任何冠词。故选D。 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》。你想读它吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经买了一本了。 考查代词辨析。one指代同类事物中的一个；it它，指代前文提到的那个事物。根据“I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening ...Would you like to read”可知，空一处是指前句提到的那本书，用it指代；根据“I have already bought”可知，此处是指已经买了一本这样的书，用one指代。故选B。 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给那些孤独的青少年讲有趣的笑话真是幽默。 考查介词搭配和形容词辨析。“It’s humorous of you” 是固定搭配，表示“你……真是幽默”，其中“of”用于描述某人的性格或行为。“lonely” 意为“孤独的”，形容人的情感状态；“alone” 意为“独自的”，强调客观状态。根据“tell funny jokes to those…teenagers.”可知此处描述的是青少年的情感状态，用“lonely”更合适。故选A。 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说河里的水将足够干净，我们可以喝。 考查固定结构。too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……能做某事；so...to...表达错误。enough修饰形容词需要后置，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“河里的水足够干净可以喝”，too...to...不符合语境。故选D。 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子十四五岁时，父母会在他们交朋友方面严格要求。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求。故选B。 6. —Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生). 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A. after B. since C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。 7. The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这使中国的首都成为了第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。take up拿起，从事；take place发生，举行；take part参加；take on呈现，承担。根据句意可知，这里应表示的是举办冬奥会的意思，故应选B。 8. The Yangtze River （长江） is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. A. longest B. second longest C. third longest D. longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国和亚洲最长的河，是世界上第三长河，排在非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河之后。longest最长的；second longest第二长；third long longest第三长；longer更长的，比较级。根据下句话the third longest river in the world可知，长江在世界上是第三长河，在亚洲和在中国都是最长的河流，故应选A。 9. —What do you remember about Grade 7? —I remember __________ a prize. A. to win B. winning C. win D. won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于七年级，你记得什么？ ——我记得获得过一次奖项。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，强调动作未发生；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已发生。根据问句“What do you remember about Grade 7?”可知，七年级是过去的阶段，“获奖”是过去已发生的事情，动作已发生，应用“remember doing sth.”，因此，这里应用动名词winning。故选B。 10. — What _______ Candy _______ just now? — Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone. A. was...saying; was picking B. did...say; was picking C. does...say; am picking D. did...say; pick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才Candy说了什么？——对不起，我没听见。我在接电话。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”判断，询问和回答的动作均发生在过去，询问Candy刚才说了什么，用一般过去时，故选“did…say”；第二空描述当时一个正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，所以选“was picking”。故选B。 11. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she __________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。——但她答应了。 考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。 12. Molly went to the countryside last week. The fresh air made her ________ very good. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Molly上周去了农村，新鲜的空气使她感觉非常好。feel感觉，动词原形；feels第三人称单数形式；feeling感情，名词；to feel动词不定式形式。这句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，应该用动词原形做宾语补足语。故应选A。 13. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________. A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交际用语。 Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D． 【点睛】It's a pleasure不用客气，这是我的荣幸，用于回答邀感谢 With pleasure. 很乐意（为你效劳），用于回答请求帮助。 14. – He broke the world record again. – ________ A. Funny! B. Amazing! C. I agree. D. Sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他再次打破世界纪录。-----真令人惊异！ 考查情景交际。A. Funny! 真可笑！ B. Amazing! 真令人惊异！C. I agree. 我赞成。 D. Sorry.对不起。结合句意和语境可知选B。 15. These questions sound very interesting. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /sʊənd/ B. /sɑːnd/ C. /sʌnd/ D. /saʊnd/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:这些问题听起来很有趣.对于划线部分单词,下面哪一个是正确的?本题考查单词发音。字母组合ou通常发/aʊ/；sound发音是/saʊnd/。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Helen Keller was born in 1880. At the age of 19 months, Helen was a happy, healthy child. She was already saying ___16___ words. Then she had a high fever ___17___ caused her to become deaf and blind. She became very sad because she ___18___ talk. The family knew they ___19___ to do something to help her. They found a teacher who ___20___ Anne Sullivan. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind, ___21___ she had an operation and got her sight back. She understood ___22___ Helen was feeling. She taught Helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet ___23___. Then she would “spell” the words in Helen’s hand ___24___ with her. One day Anne led Helen ____25____ the water pump and pumped water on her hand. She spelled the letters W-A-T-E-R ____26____ the water ran over Helen’s hand. She did this over and over again. At last it dawned on Helen that the word “water” meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand. This opened up a whole new world for ____27____. She ran everywhere asking Anne the names of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand. This was the key which unlocked the world for her. Then she went to ____28____ college, her teacher Anne went with her and tapped out the words of the instructors into her student’s hand. Helen had an ____29____ memory, and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop. While she was in college, she wrote her book called “The Story of My Life”. She became famous and traveled around the world speaking to groups of people. Helen Keller was successful because of her determination. However, many people helped her. ____30____ person in her life was Anne Sullivan who stayed with her for 50 years. 16. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 17. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 18. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 19. A. had B. has C. have D. were having 20. A. name B. named C. is named D. was named 21. A. as B. but C. or D. for 22. A. why B. that C. what D. when 23. A. patient B. patients C. patience D. patiently 24. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating D. to communicate 25. A. to B. in C. of D. on 26. A. as B. if C. until D. unless 27. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 30. A. More important B. The most important C. More importantly D. The most importantly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】海伦·凯勒出生于1880年在美国。当她为约19个月的时候，她病得很重。医生告诉她的父母，她什么看不见也听不见。老师，安妮·沙利文改变了她的命运。很快教会她拼写她的第一个字。后来她去上大学。当她去世的时候她的年龄很老了。世界记住了她，作为一个勇敢的和美好的人。她是个盲人，聋哑人，但她找到了一种方法，能够看到和听到。在世界上，它帮助了很多人。 【16题详解】 句意：她已经在说几句话了。 A. few很少；修饰不可数名词；B. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；C. little很少，修饰不可数名词；D. a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据上文Helen was a happy, healthy child.可知下文是她能说一些话。根据题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：后来她发高烧，结果又聋又瞎。 A. who谁；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whose谁的。这里是定语从句，先行词是a high fever，这里是物，关系代词用which。根据题意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她变得很伤心，因为她不能说话。这家人知道他们必须做些什么来帮助她。 A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. couldn’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据上文She became very sad可知下文是说她不能说话，上文是过去式，下文是couldn’t，根据题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她变得很伤心，因为她不能说话。这家人知道他们必须做些什么来帮助她。 A. had有，过去式；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. have 有，原形；D. were having有，过去进行时；根据下文to do something to help her.可知上文是不得不做某事，短语have to do sth.表示必须做某事；这里是过去式用had。根据句意，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们找到了一位名Anne Sullivan的老师。 A. name叫做；B. named叫做，过去式；C. is named被叫做，一般现在时态的被动语态；D. was named被叫做，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是被动语态，被叫做Anne Sullivan的一名老师。根据上文They found a teacher可知下文是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Miss Sullivan自己也失明了，但她做了手术，恢复了视力。 A. as作为；B. but但是；C. or否则，或者；D. for为了。根据下文she had an operation and got her sight back.可知这里是转折关系用but。根据题意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她明白海伦的感受。她耐心地教海伦字母表的符号。 A. why为什么；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. when何时。根据下文Helen was feeling可知这里是说海伦怎么样的感受，用how引导。根据题意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她明白海伦的感受。她耐心地教海伦字母表的符号。 A. patient 有耐心的；B. patients语法不对；C. patience有耐心；名词；D. patiently有耐心地，副词；根据上文She understood ___7___ Helen was feeling.可知下文是说他耐心地教海伦。这里是副词修饰动词。根据题意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她会“拼”出海伦手里的单词来和她交流。 A. communicate交流；B. communicated交流，过去式；C. communicating交流，现在分词； D. to communicate交流，动词定式。这里是动词动词不定式做定语，短语to communicate with…表示和……交流。根据题意，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，安妮把海伦带到水泵前，用手抽水。 A. to到……；B. in在……里面；C. of……的；D. on在……上；短语lead sb. to…表示把……带到……。根据题意，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当水漫过海伦的手时，她拼出了字母w-a-t-e-r。 A. as当……的时候；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据文中the water ran over Helen’s hand可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。意思是“当……的时候”。根据题意，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这为她开辟了一个全新的世界。 A. she她；B. her她的；C. hers她的；名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己。根据下文She ran everywhere asking Anne the names of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand. This was the key which unlocked the world for her.可知上文是说为她开辟了新世界；for介词后加代词的宾格，she的宾格是her。根据题意，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她上了大学。 固定词组，go to college表示去上大学。根据题意，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：海伦有着惊人的记忆力，而且她的技能也很少有人能发展出来。 A. amaze使惊奇；B. amazed吃惊的，人做主语；C. amazing令人吃惊的，物做主语；D. amazement名词，惊异。根据下文and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop.可知上文是说Helen有很惊人的记忆；这里是修饰物，用amazing，根据题意，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她生命中最重要的人是Anne Sullivan，她和她一起生活了50年。 A. More important更重要；B. The most important最重要；C. More importantly更重要；D. The most importantly最重要地。根据下文in her life was Anne Sullivan who stayed with her for 50 years.可知这里是说她一生中最重要的人是Anne Sullivan，根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第3小题，考查情态动词的辨析；句意：她变得很伤心，因为她不能说话。这家人知道他们必须做些什么来帮助她。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. couldn’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据上文She became very sad可知下文是说她不能说话，上文是过去式，下文是couldn’t，根据题意，故选C。 三．阅读理解(每小题 2分, 共 30分) A Film industry has been greatly influenced in 2020. For a number of films, the release (放映) has been put off. For more information or online booking, you can visit our website. Dream Horse (2020) Release Time: June 1 Dream Alliance, an unlikely race horse, is raised by a small town Welsh woman, Jan Vokes. With no experience, Jan convinces (说服) her neighbors to raise money to help raise Dream in the hope that he can compete with the racing horses. Director: Euros Lyn Stars: Toni Collette, Damian Lewis, Joanna Page, Nicholas Farrell Prices: $10 Soul (2020) Release Time: July 9 A musician who has lost his love for music dies in an accident. His soul (灵魂) is transported out of his body and then meets a baby’s soul. Finally they go back to the real world and find love for life again. Director: Pete Doctor & Kemp Powers Stars: Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey, Questlove, Phylicia Rashad Prices: $12; half price for children under 8 Mulan (2020) Release Time: Uncertain A young Chinese girl dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. A live-action feature based on Disney’s Mulan. Director: Niki Caro Stars: Yifei Liu, Donnie Yen, Li Gong Other information is being updated all the time. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. Toni Collette’s neighbors join her to raise Dream. B. The musician returns to the real world in Soul. C. The movie Mulan will come out in July. D. Euros Lyn is the director of Soul. 32. Mrs. Brown plans to watch Soul with her 7-year-old son, how much should she pay? A. $24. B. $20. C. $18. D. $26. 33. Where might this chart (表格) be from? A. A story. B. A tour guide. C. A website. D. A magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部电影的基本信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soul (2020)...Finally they go back to the real world and find love for life again.”可知，在电影《心灵奇旅》中，音乐家最后回到了现实世界。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soul (2020)...Prices: $12; half price for children under 8”可知，成人票价12美元，8岁以下儿童半价即6美元。因此，布朗太太和她7岁的儿子共需支付：12+6=18美元。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information or online booking, you can visit our website.”可推知，这个表格可能来自一个网站。故选C。 B Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 34. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. does hurt us 35. Bitterness comes from __________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 36. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “__________”. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多人因为别人伤害了自己，而感到愤怒，从而转变成痛苦。这种痛苦对身体不好。文中介绍了处理这种痛苦的方法。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知，当有人伤害了我们，我们会生气。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).”可知，痛苦来自我们内心深处的愤怒，故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“make it clear to yourself and accept it”可知，要明白你的愤怒，并承认它，因此不要否认它，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”可知，平和的心态比伤害自己更重要。故选C。 C C What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That’s an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe that’s why they like the expression, “Time is money.” Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time. To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don’t try that at work. American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm. Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts. 38. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________. A. Americans waste lots of money and time B. people can only control 60 minutes a day C. Americans regard time as something valuable D. money is more important than time in America 39. In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ___________. A. Americans respect others’ time in daily life B. Americans never call after ten o’clock C. Americans visit friends without calling first D. Americans arrive days before an event 40. The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “___________”. A. pay attention B. learn wisely C. feel relaxed D. consider carefully 41. According to this passage, ___________. A. most American people treasure their time B. people can master and predict time easily C. Americans like time better than anything else D. people are supposed to be on time in all situations 42. This passage mainly talks about ___________. A. some of the American lifestyles B. how Americans treat time C. all kinds of ways to spend time D. different opinions about time 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是美国人的时间观念，他们很看重时间，觉得时间是宝贵的资源，他们很守时，因为他们尊重别人的时间，他们对时间是非常珍惜的。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源)可知，美国人把时间看做是一种很有价值的资源，可见他们觉得时间是非常有价值的。故应选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据这两段的首句To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other people’s time.和American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others可知，美国人很守时，因为他们尊重别人的时间。由此可知应选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm可知，晚上很晚的时候，人们很少打电话，因此晚上10点之后如果打电话的话，要三思，以免打扰到别人。故think twice是仔细考虑的意思。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是美国人的时间观念，他们很看重时间，觉得时间是宝贵的资源，因此他们对时间是很珍惜的。从短文第一段But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource以及最后一段time is one of life’s most valuable gifts.可以印证答案。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是美国人的时间观念，他们很看重时间，觉得时间是宝贵的资源，他们很守时，因为他们尊重别人的时间，他们对时间是非常珍惜的。故B选项能概括短文的大意。 点睛：这篇短文是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了美国人的时间观念。说明文的阅读理解经常比较难，我们一定要抓住文章的中心意思，把握作者的写作意图和态度。后面题目的设置考查也比较全面，细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意，阅读理解的这四个题型都涉及到了。细节理解是比较简单的题型，题目的答案可以从原文找到。这里说一下词义猜测题，词义猜测题中所涉及的单词和短语往往是学生们不熟悉的，即使是熟悉的词，在短文里也可能有我们不熟悉的意思。做题的依据只能通过上下文的文意来判断。例如第3小题，根据划线的短语所在 的上下文可知，这一段作者主要说的是美国人在给别人打电话的时候的时间观念，这一点我们可以理解，很晚的时候就不能给别人打电话了，因为可能会影响别人休息，所以晚上10点后如果打电话这个事情需要考虑清楚。从think twice这个短语的构成上，我们也可以获取一些信息，它跟思考这个意思有关系，故D是最接近的意思。 D The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet. The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 43. Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good smartphone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 44. The underlined words “citizen” means ________ in Chinese. A. 模特 B. 乘客 C. 市民 D. 摄影师 45. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”. C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 46. We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位武汉69岁老太太用智能手机拍下了59张为她在公交车上让座的人的笑脸照片，展现了人们的关爱与善良。老太太的行为表达了对帮助者的感谢，同时文章也呼吁人们应多为他人着想，感激他人的帮助。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.”可知，她拍这些照片还为了感谢那些为她让座的人，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.”可知，每个人都可以成为一个好公民，因为在很多情况下，一个友好的微笑是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的。划线词的意思是“市民”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.”可知，这位69岁的武汉妇女在公交车上给为她让座的人拍了照片。这59张照片对她来说是美好的回忆。有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光一样。选项C“给她让座的人一点也不高兴。”与文章内容不符。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.”可知，关爱别人并心存感激会减少争吵，使世界变得更美好。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 47. We will never allow anyone to ________ (怀疑) Taiwan is from our motherland. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们绝不允许任何人怀疑台湾属于我们的祖国。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查doubt“怀疑”，动词；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填doubt。 48. You have no ________ (选择) but to go back to your bedroom to finish your homework at once. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你别无选择，只能马上回到你的卧室去完成作业。根据汉语提示和“have no...but to go back...”可知，此处应用短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 49. What was your ________ (原因) of being so late for school this morning? 【答案】cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天早上上学迟到的原因是什么？根据汉语提示可知，cause“原因”，可数名词，与后面的介词of搭配。需要注意，reason也是原因的意思，但是后面搭配介词for。由句中“was”可知，此处用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填cause。 50. Before, many people ________ (更喜欢) driving to walking, but now they have changed because of the bad traffic. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，很多人比起走路更喜欢开车，但现在因为交通拥堵，他们已经改变了 (这个习惯)。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查prefer“更喜欢”，动词；句首“Before”明确表示动作发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时；因此，这里应用prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。 51. I ________ (简直) can’t understand why you are so crazy about playing computer games. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真不明白你为什么对玩电脑游戏如此痴迷。simply“简直”，副词。故填simply。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 52. —Hi, Liu Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. —Oh, I ________ (get) ready for the maths exam. 【答案】was getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，刘涛。我在聚会上没看见你。——哦，我正在为数学考试做准备。根据“I didn’t see you at the party.”可知，空格处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+现在分词，主语是“I”，所以be动词用was，get的现在分词是getting。故填was getting。 53. When the famous writer ________ (appear), we all felt excited. 【答案】appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位著名作家出现时，我们都感到很兴奋。根据“we all felt excited” (主句用一般过去时“felt”，when引导的时间状语从句描述同一时间发生的动作，时态需保持一致) 可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 54. Mr King ________ (hold) a party to celebrate his mother’s eightieth birthday next week, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to hold 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生下周将举行一个聚会庆祝他母亲的八十大寿，是吗？根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结合反义疑问句的疑问部分“isn’t he”可知，此处应用“be going to+动词原形”结构表示计划或安排好的将来动作，主语“Mr King”是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词“is”。故填is going to hold。 55. Pay attention to ________ (spend) more time reading English. 【答案】spending 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意多花时间阅读英语。空格前的“to”是介词，其后接动名词，所以空格处应填spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。 56. All of us ________ (take) part in the sports meeting yesterday. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们都参加了运动会。根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填take的过去式took。故填took。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 patient be play practice wise 57. My cousin is a ________ boy. He always pays attention to details. 58. Sandy doesn’t like to go fishing. She is an ________ girl. 59. Yellow is the colour of ________. 60. Everyone seemed ________ tired after the long walk. 61. Tom has to give up ________ computer games. 【答案】57. practical 58. impatient 59. wisdom 60. to be 61. playing 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：我的表弟是个务实的男孩。他总是关注细节。根据下文“He always pays attention to details.”和备选词汇可知，他总是注意细节，说明他是一个务实的人，应用practice的形容词形式practical“务实的、注重实际的” (注意：不可用practiced“熟练的”，多形容技能，与语境不符)，在句中作定语，修饰名词“boy”。故填practical。 【58题详解】 句意：桑迪不喜欢钓鱼。她是个缺乏耐心的女孩。根据上文“Sandy doesn’t like to go fishing.”和备选词汇可知，Sandy不喜欢钓鱼，而钓鱼需要耐心，可推断她没有耐心，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”；“impatient” 以元音音素开头，搭配“an”符合语法。故填impatient。 【59题详解】 句意：黄色是智慧的颜色。根据“the colour of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指黄色是智慧的颜色，空格前是介词“of”，需用名词作宾语；因此，这里应用wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数，因此这里应用原形。故填wisdom。 【60题详解】 句意：长途步行后，每个人似乎都很累。空格后为形容词tired，这里表示“累”的状态，需要“be+形容词”结构；seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 【61题详解】 句意：汤姆不得不放弃玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，固定搭配；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 62. The nurse does all the housework in my home every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the nurse ________ all the housework in your home every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：保姆每天在我家做所有的家务。原句的主语The nurse是第三人称单数，且含有实义动词does，所以改为一般疑问句时，应用助动词does提问，句首首字母大写；助动词does后接动词原形，所以原句的实义动词does要变回原形do。故填Does；do。 63. We broke two teeth when playing football. (改为单数句) ________ broke a ________ when playing football. 【答案】 ①. I ②. tooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们踢足球时摔断了两颗牙齿。we“我们”，是复数，对应的单数形式是I“我”；teeth“牙齿”，是复数名词，对应的单数名词是tooth。故填I；tooth。 64. Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去帮助那位老人过马路。当句子以“Let’s”开头，表示建议或邀请时，反意疑问句的疑问部分固定使用shall we。故填shall；we。 65. Jane will learn a new dance in the gym. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane learn a new dance? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：简将在体育馆学一种新的舞蹈。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般将来时态，疑问句的助动词是will。故填Where；will。 66. “Why do you stay at home?” my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语） My father asked ________ I ________ at home. 【答案】 ①. why ②. stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你为什么待在家里？”我爸爸问。本题要求将直接引语改为间接引语，原句是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词why“为什么”不变，应放在间接引语的开头；此处主句谓语动词asked为过去式，从句时态应变为一般过去时，故第二个空填stay的过去式stayed。故填why；stayed。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f____67____ them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h____68____ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad that he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them. He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d____69____. “I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m____70____,” said Laurie. “I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things—good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said. “Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smiling. “I said ‘p____71____ people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f____72____. Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.” “M____73____ is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s____74____,” said Beth quietly. Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world. “Every one of us, b____75____ Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w____76____ any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie. 【答案】67. (f)ollowed 68. (h)id 69. (d)reams 70. (m)usician 71. (p)leasant 72. (f)ace 73. (M)ine 74. (s)atisfied 75. (b)ut 76. (w)hether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Laurie观察March家的四个女孩，并加入她们谈论各自的梦想的故事。 【67题详解】 句意：他跟着她们。前文“saw the four March girls walking”，后文“They went to some trees”，可知，Laurie的动作是“跟随”，“follow”的过去式为“followed”，符合时态（全文为过去时）和语境。故填(f)ollowed。 【68题详解】 句意：Laurie躲在树后看着她们，因自己没有兄弟姐妹而感到难过。根据“behind a tree and watched them”以及首字母提示可知，此处说明Laurie不想被发现，动作是“躲藏”，“hide”的过去式为“hid”。故填(h)id。 【69题详解】 句意：她们谈论着自己的梦想。后文女孩们和Laurie分别讲述 “想环游世界”、“想有漂亮房子”、“想写书”等，均是个人愿望，“dream”的复数形式“dreams”符合“多人的愿望”这一语境。故填(d)reams。 【70题详解】 句意：然后我想成为一名著名的音乐家。根据“Then I’d like to become a famous”以及首字母提示可知，此处表“职业”，根据“My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”可知，此处指音乐家，musician符合。故填(m)usician。 【71题详解】 句意：我是说“令人愉快的人”，你知道的。根据上文“pleasant people”可知，此处指“令人愉快的人”。故填(p)leasant。 【72题详解】 句意：“我是说‘令人愉快的人’，你知道的。” Meg边说边仔细系好鞋子，这样没人能看到她的脸。梅格被调侃后可能害羞，“系鞋子”的动作是为了遮挡“脸”上的表情，“face”（脸）符合。故填(f)ace。 【73题详解】 句意：我的（梦想）是安全地待在家里，和爸爸妈妈在一起，照顾家人。前文大家轮流说“自己的梦想”，Beth此处需承接“梦想”话题，“Mine”（我的梦想）可替代“my dream”。故填(M)ine。 【74题详解】 句意：自从我有了那架小钢琴，我就非常满足了。贝丝的梦想是“待在家里”，有钢琴后便“满足”，satisfied符合。故填(s)atisfied。 【75题详解】 句意：我们每个人，除了贝丝，都想变得富有和出名。前文Beth的梦想是“待在家里、照顾家人”，与其他人“想富有出名”不同，故用“but”，表示排除。故填(b)ut。 【76题详解】 句意：我不知道我们中是否有人能实现自己的愿望。“I wonder”（我想知道）后接疑问语气的从句，“whether”（是否）可引导此类从句，符合“对愿望能否实现的不确定”的语境。故填(w)hether。 七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Han Hong, a 48-year-old Chinese singer, had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 29. But the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. Feeling she should do something for the troubled city, Han called on celebrities (明星) and the public to donate (捐助) medical supplies to Wuhan. “I want to help people affected (影响) by this terrible virus outbreak,” she said on her Sina Weibo, which has over 15 million followers. Within a week, over 100 Chinese celebrities and many members of the public went into action. Besides over 278 million yuan, a number of medical supplies have been donated through her nonprofit (非营利机构), the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation, which she founded in 2012. Over the years, the foundation has been helping people affected by disasters (灾害) such as the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan province. To make the donation process open and clear, Han provides detailed (详细的) information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. “I trust her. She’s more than a pop star. She has the power to influence and make a difference,” a fan posted on Han’s Weibo. “It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical supplies going straight to the medical staff,” wrote another fan. “What Han Hong is doing gives us great confidence.” 77. How old is Han Hong? _________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why did she have to cancel her first concert of the 2020 national tour? _________________________________________________________________________ 79. What has been donated through the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation? _________________________________________________________________________ 80. How does Han Hong make the donation process open and clear? _________________________________________________________________________ 81. Did the donated medical supplies go directly to the medical staff? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Han Hong is 48 years old. 78. Because the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. 79. Over 278 million yuan and a number of medical supplies. 80. By providing detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 81. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国歌手韩红因新冠疫情取消武汉演唱会，并通过她的慈善基金会号召公众捐赠医疗物资和资金，同时公开透明地公布捐赠信息的事迹。 【77题详解】 根据“Han Hong, a 48-year-old Chinese singer”可知，韩红48岁。故填Han Hong is 48 years old. 【78题详解】 根据“But the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show.”可知，取消原因是新冠疫情。故填Because the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. 【79题详解】 根据“Besides over 278 million yuan, a number of medical supplies have been donated through her nonprofit (非营利机构), the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation, which she founded in 2012.”可知，除了超过2.78亿元外，还捐赠了大量医疗物资。故填Over 278 million yuan and a number of medical supplies. 【80题详解】 根据“Han provides detailed (详细的) information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo.”可知，韩红在微博上详细公布物资和资金的来源及去向。故填By providing detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 【81题详解】 根据“It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical supplies going straight to the medical staff”可知，物资直接送达医护人员。故填Yes. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 82. 马上就要毕业了, 班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法。 为父母煮一餐饭; 感谢他们的付出 --Tom 做义工; 证明自己长大了，有能力帮助他人 ---Cathy 举行聚会; 放松心情、开心一下 --Jane …….; …… --You 注意： 1．词数在80左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节。行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：义工volunteer(n.) These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation. Here are some ideas from my friends. Jane plans to hold a big party with her friends to relax and have fun. Tom will cook a big meal for his parents. He wants to thank them for what they have done for him. Cathy is going to be a volunteer. She wants to show others that she has grown up and is able to help those in need. As for me, I will go traveling around with my friends. Traveling can not only enrich my knowledge but also leave me a good memory with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文。本文给出了一些要点。仔细审阅题意，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般将来时来写。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺，表达准确。特别一些固定句型和短语的运用，使文章增色，例如，plan to，not only …but also…等，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $