Unit 5【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a delicious meal【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 01 （2025八年级上·全国·专题练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 3 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．decided 3．was 4．making 5．up 6．easily 7．adding 8．pieces 9．Finally 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在妈妈的帮助下包饺子的经历。 1．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。空处修饰名词“foods”，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional“传统的”，与前面的“most”构成形容词最高级。故填traditional。 2．句意：昨天，我决定为我的家人做这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。 3．句意：那是我第一次包饺子。根据“had made”可知，主句需用一般过去时，表示过去的事情。空处填动词过去式，构成系表结构。be“是”，动词，过去式为was。故填was。 4．句意：擀薄饺子皮和做饺子馅对我来说很难。空处与“Rolling out”由“and”连接，是并列关系，作主语，结构需一致，都用动名词形式。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 5．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。根据“with those pieces”可知，此处指切碎肉和蔬菜。cut up“切碎”，动词短语。故填up。 6．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。空处修饰动词“make”，需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：第二步，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，以便我可以通过加一些盐和胡椒很容易地用这些碎肉和蔬菜做饺子馅。add“添加”，动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词形式的adding。故填adding。 8．句意：第五步，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece“块”，可数名词。根据“then made them into round ones”可知，此处“them”指切成的很多块面团，空处填复数的pieces，作宾语。故填pieces。 9．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“Fifthly”和“Sixthly”可知，空处需用副词作状语。final“最终的”，形容词，副词为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很困难，但在妈妈的帮助下，我发现了做饭的乐趣，且认为这是一个有趣的经历。“experience”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，用an修饰。故填an。 02 （25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 1．appeared 2．serving 3．later 4．waiter 5．to make 6．thinner 7．its 8．of 9．ingredients 10．However 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食烧卖的起源、制作方式以及南北方的不同风格。 1．句意：烧卖很久以前就出现了。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 2．句意：一些古老的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧卖是很常见的。根据“show”可知，此处是“show that”引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用动名词“serving”作主语，表示“供应烧卖”。故填serving。 3．句意：后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。根据“but”可知，此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此用副词“later”表示“后来”。故填later。 4．句意：弟弟成为了一名服务员。根据“the younger brother”可知，此处表示弟弟的职业，因此用名词“waiter”表示“服务员”。故填waiter。 5．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来赚钱。根据“created a new kind of baozi”和“his own money”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式“to make”表示“为了赚钱”。故填to make。 6．句意：它的皮比包子薄，顶部是开口的。根据“than baozi”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词“thin”的比较级“thinner”表示“更薄的”。故填thinner。 7．句意：渐渐地，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。根据“sound”可知，此处表示“它的发音”，因此用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“sound”。故填its。 8．句意：制作烧卖的方法几乎是一样的。根据“The ways”和“making it”可知，此处表示“制作烧卖的方法”，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系，即“……的”。故填of。 9．句意：羊肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料都用于馅料。根据“many other”可知，此处表示“许多其他配料”，因此用名词“ingredient”的复数形式“ingredients”。故填ingredients。 10．句意：然而，中国不同地区的烧卖有不同的风格。根据“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 03 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of the 1 (much) popular activities among students. Some learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook noodles. 2 (one), put a large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot 3 add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Next, cook noodles for 3-5 4 (minute) in another pot. Then, put the noodles in 5 bowl at once. After that, fill the bowl 70%-80% full with bone soup 6 (slow). Finally, add the ham, cabbage, green onions and some salt lightly. 7 Mother’s Day, May 11th, I decided to cook noodles to show my love to my mother. On that day, when my mother came 8 home from work, I served the noodles. She was so moved and 9 (eat) up all. My mother said she would remember this day during 10 (she) life. That was the most delicious food she has eaten before. 【答案】 1．most 2．First 3．and 4．minutes 5．a 6．slowly 7．On 8．back 9．ate 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍作者做面条的经历。 1．句意：学习烹饪是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。此处为固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，含义是“最……的……之一”，用most。故填most。 2．句意：首先，小心地把一个大锅放在炊具上。此处表示顺序，用序数词First。故填First。 3．句意：锅里烧点水，加猪骨做骨汤。根据“Boil some water in the pot…add pork bones to make bone soup.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 4．句意：接下来，在另一个锅里煮面条3-5分钟。根据“3-5”可知，此处用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 5．句意：然后，马上把面条放进一个碗里。此处表示泛指的含义，bowl是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 6．句意：然后，慢慢地将碗填满70%-80%的骨头汤。此处用副词slowly，修饰谓语动词。故填slowly。 7．句意：在5月11日的母亲节，我决定煮面条来表达我对母亲的爱。根据“Mother’s Day, May 11th”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 8．句意：那天，妈妈下班回家，我端上了面条。come back home“回家”，是固定搭配。故填back。 9．句意：她非常感动，把所有的东西都吃光了。句子时态为一般过去时，用ate。故填ate。 10．句意：我妈妈说她一生都会记住这一天。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词life。故填her。 培优篇 04 （25-26八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Nantong, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, has a lot of delicious food. Among them, there is a special dish 1 (call) “The Best Seafood in the World”. This amazing dish is made from a kind of shellfish named Meretrix meretrix (文蛤). Meretrix meretrix lives in the coastal areas of Nantong. It has fresh and tender meat. People in Nantong cook it in many ways. One common way is 2 (steam) it. When it is steamed, the original flavour of the meretrix meretrix is kept. The moment you put a piece of the steamed Meretrix meretrix into your 3 (mouth), you can taste its freshness. It’s like a taste of the sea. Another popular way is to make it into a cake. The Meretrix meretrix cake is crispy outside and soft inside. The sweet and savoury taste will surely make you 4 (fall) in love with it. “The Best Seafood in the World” is not only a dish but also a part of Nantong’s culture. It shows the 5 (wise) of Nantong people. They make use of local ingredients to create such a wonderful dish. Whenever 6 (visitor) come to Nantong, they will never forget to try this special food. It 7 (become) a symbol of Nantong’s food years ago. If you ever have a chance to visit Nantong, don’t 8 (miss) this delicious “The Best Seafood in the World”. You will be 9 (deep) impressed by its flavours. Nantong’s food culture is rich and colourful, and “The Best Seafood in the World” is just one of the shining stars. It brings joy to people’s taste buds and makes Nantong more 10 (attract). 【答案】 1．called 2．to steam 3．mouth 4．fall 5．wisdom 6．visitors 7．became 8．miss 9．deeply 10．attractive 【导语】本文介绍了江苏南通的特色美食“天下第一鲜”。这道菜以当地文蛤为原料，可清蒸保留原味，也可制成外酥里嫩的文蛤饼，不仅味道鲜美，更承载着南通文化，是当地饮食文化的代表之一，多年前已成为南通美食的象征，吸引着各地游客品尝。 1．句意：其中有一种特色菜肴，名叫“天下第一鲜”。根据“a special dish”和“call”可知，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，表“被称作”，故填called。 2．句意：一种常见的做法是清蒸。此处用动词不定式“to steam”作表语，说明“做法”的具体内容，故填to steam。 3．句意：当你把一块清蒸文蛤放进嘴里，就能尝到它的鲜味。根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后接单数名词mouth，指“你的嘴”，故填mouth。 4．句意：那甜咸交织的味道一定会让你爱上它。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，用动词原形fall，故填fall。 5．句意：它体现了南通人的智慧。定冠词“the”后接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 6．句意：每当游客来到南通，他们都不会忘记品尝这道特色美食。根据“come”和“they”可知，此处用名词复数，visitor为可数名词，其复数形式是visitors，故填visitors。 7．句意：多年前，它就成了南通美食的象征。根据“years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。 8．句意：如果你有机会去南通，千万别错过这道美味的“天下第一鲜”。根据“don’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形，故填miss。 9．句意：它的味道会给你留下深刻的印象。根据“impressed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”，故填deeply。 10．句意：它给人们的味蕾带来愉悦，也让南通更具吸引力。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，此处用形容词attractive作宾语补足语，意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 05 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空填1词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 2 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 3 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 4 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 5 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 6 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 7 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 8 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 9 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 10 wonderful time. 【答案】 1．especially 2．lifting 3．our 4．when 5．makes 6．researchers 7．showed 8．take 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文作者讲述了如今人们在餐桌上常使用手机拍照发到网上等待点赞的现象，并指出这种习惯不太好，还通过实验进行了说明，最后呼吁大家吃饭时不要拍照，享受美食并与身边人分享生活。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，especial的副词是especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 2． 句意：一旦一道菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用lift的动名词形式lifting。故填lifting。 3．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地查看我们的手机，看看我们是否被点赞。此处修饰名词mobiles，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 4．句意：如果没有，别人这样做的时候你有什么感觉？根据“others do that?”可知是当其他人这样做的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Taking photos of food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 6．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“did an experiment”可知此处指一些研究人员，researcher“研究人员”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填researchers。 7．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 8． 句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要给食物拍照。don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填take。 9．句意：让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 10． 句意：相信我，你会度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，为固定短语。故填a。 06 （25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. His mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat the oil till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot). Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot. ” 【答案】 1．to cook 2．for 3．make 4．vegetables 5．them 6．Next 7．pot 8．pour 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了尼克为了在生日派对上给朋友和同学做不同且美味的食物，向妈妈求助学做鱼的过程，以及做完后他期待朋友们会喜欢的心情。 1．句意：他想为他的朋友和同学做一些不同且美味的东西。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定用法，所以此处用动词不定式to cook。故填to cook。 2．句意：所以他向他的妈妈求助。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”是固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：他的妈妈教他做鱼。teach sb.to do sth.“教某人做某事”是固定用法，所以用动词原形make。故填make。 4．句意：首先，他需要一条鱼、蔬菜等等。vegetable是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 5．句意：然后他需要清洗它们并把它们切碎。此处指代前面的“a fish, vegetables”，指代第三人称复数用they,此处作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：接下来，把油加热到非常热。next“接下来”是副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Next。 7．句意：然后把鱼放进锅里。pot是可数名词，此处表示做鱼用的那口锅，用单数形式。故填pot。 8．句意：煮大约三分钟，然后往里面倒一些水。根据“Cook it for about three minutes and...”可知，此处两个祈使句用and连接，用动词原形pour。故填pour。 9．句意：十五分钟后，他需要加一点蜂蜜。a little“一点”是固定短语，修饰不可数名词honey。故填a。 10．句意：他高兴地跳起来并感谢他的妈妈。happy是形容词，此处修饰动词jumps要用副词happily。故填happily。 07 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some restaurants or at home. There are many 1 (story) about the history of pizza. Here is one of 2 (they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy. He thought he was 3 (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know 4 to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo 5 (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook 6 (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not 7 easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it 8 the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” 9 (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People 10 (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became today’s pizza. 【答案】 1．stories 2．them 3．lucky 4．how 5．sat 6．to make 7．an 8．on 9．quickly 10．were 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的起源故事，提到马可·波罗从中国带回葱油饼的灵感，最终演变成今天的披萨。 1．句意：关于披萨的历史有很多故事。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：这是其中之一。“one of”后接代词时需用宾格形式，指代前文的“stories”。故填them。 3．句意：他觉得自己很幸运能吃到真正的中国葱油饼。“was”后需接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。故填lucky。 4．句意：但他不知道如何制作葱油饼。根据“to make pancakes”可知，此处缺疑问词表示方式。“how to do”为固定搭配。故填how。 5．句意：一天，马可·波罗在晚宴上坐在厨师旁边。全文为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“sit”的过去式为“sat”。故填sat。 6．句意：他想让厨师为他做一个。“want sb. to do”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 7．句意：但这并不是一件容易的工作。此处表示泛指，“easy”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故填an。 8．句意：“把它放在饼上怎么样？”根据“put it…the pancake”可知，此处需用介词表示位置，“on”符合语境，意为“放在饼上”。故填on。 9．句意：厨师在派对上快速做了一个美味的“饼”。修饰动词“made”需用副词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 10．句意：人们很高兴吃到这道新菜。全文为一般过去时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用“were”。故填were。 08 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 1 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7 (first), clean it. And 8 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9 (large) one will take more time. 10 (final), you can enjoy it. 【答案】 1．for 2．how 3．needs 4．and 5．Don’t 6．ways 7．First/Firstly 8．add 9．larger 10．Finally 【导语】本文介绍了如何挑选鱼以及如何蒸鱼。 1．句意：每个人都知道鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 2．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后也不知道如何烹饪鱼。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，结合“to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them”可知，是不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼。how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 3．句意：实际上，这只需要一点知识。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词need“需要”用第三人称单数。故填needs。 4．句意：这篇文章是关于如何用一种简单的方式买鱼以及烹饪鱼的。“买鱼”和“烹饪鱼”为并列关系，句子为肯定句，用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。 5．句意：不要买它。句子为否定祈使句，空后为动词原形buy，空处应用don’t，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 6．句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。many后接名词way“方式，方法”的复数形式。故填ways。 7．句意：首先，清理它。根据“And”，“Then”可知，此处表示第一步，应用副词first/firstly“第一，首先”，首字母大写。故填First/ Firstly。 8．句意：再加点酱汁。句子为祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头，此处用动词add“添加”的原形。故填add。 9．句意：一条更大的鱼将花费更多的时间。根据“take more time”可知，此处应用形容词large“大的”的比较级形式larger“更大的”。故填larger。 10．句意：最后，你可以享用它了。此处作状语，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式，首字母大写。故填Finally。 09 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother said to me. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “It isn’t 1 (difficulty). Today I’ll teach you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t want to do it, but there was no 2 (choose). I did everything 3 (careful) and quite well at first. Later, my father asked 4 (I) to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget 5 (add) some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should 6 (do). Finally, I finished cooking the meal 7 (successfully) than I thought. I served the dish to my 8 (parent). They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. I thought it 9 (be) terrible. The 10 (one) experience of tasting my own cooking was so terrible. But it taught me a great lesson: One has to try his best to make it. 【答案】 1．difficult 2．choice 3．carefully 4．me 5．to add 6．do 7．more successfully 8．parents 9．was 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次在父亲指导下尝试做饭的经历，虽然自己觉得难吃，但父母给予了鼓励，并从中领悟到要尽力尝试的道理。 1．句意：“但这并不难。今天我来教你做饭。”父亲说。设空处位于系动词isn’t后作表语，需用形容词形式。difficulty是名词，形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。 2．句意：我不想做，但没有选择。there was no后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，根据was可知，此处用单数名词。故填choice。 3．句意：起初我小心翼翼地做每件事，做得很好。设空处修饰动词did，需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 4．句意：后来，父亲让我切一棵卷心菜并准备好其他食材。ask为动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 5．句意：别忘了加些盐。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to add。 6．句意：父亲站在我旁边告诉我该做什么。情态动词should后接动词原形do。故填do。 7．句意：最终，我比预想中更成功地完成了烹饪。than提示比较级，successfully为多音节副词，比较级为more successfully。故填more successfully。 8．句意：我把菜端给父母。根据后文“They ate it”可知，此处指双亲，parent需用复数parents。故填parents。 9．句意：我以为它很难吃。主句thought为过去时，从句需保持一致，be的过去式为was。故填was。 10．句意：第一次品尝自己做的食物的体验太糟糕了。the后接序数词表示“第几次”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 10 （23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Dear Maria, How is it going? I’m in a new school now. There 1 (be) thirty classes in this school. I’m 2 Class 3, Grade 8. Yesterday, I 3 (have) a bowl of noodles with delicious soup in a restaurant. After the meal, 4 old man taught me how 5 (make) this kind of soup. Now let me tell you. First, 6 (cut) up two onions and three tomatoes. Heat about three 7 (spoon) of butter in a pan and then put the onions and tomatoes in it. Mix them up and cook for about 5 minutes. Next, add some water into it. When it boils (煮沸), whisk (搅拌) two eggs 8 pour them into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 (final), pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! Now, it’s time to taste the noodles with delicious soup. I’m sure that you 10 (enjoy) them, too. I hope you can write to me soon. Sally 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．had 4．an 5．to make 6．cut 7．spoons 8．and 9．Finally 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally在新学校的班级和昨天在餐馆吃的一碗美味汤面的经历，Sally向Maria分享了制作这种汤的方法。 1．句意：这个学校有三十个班级。句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，thirty classes为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：我在8年级3班。根据“Class 3, Grade 8”可知，是在8年级3班，在几班用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：昨天，我在一家餐馆吃了一碗面条和美味的汤。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had。 4．句意：饭后，一位老人教人们如何做这种汤。空处修饰名词单数形式man，且old是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一位老人。故填an。 5．句意：饭后，一位老人教人们如何做这种汤。空处为疑问词+不定式结构，需填make的不定式结构。故填to make。 6．句意：首先，切两个洋葱和三个西红柿。根据“(cut) up two onions and three tomatoes.”可知，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填cut。 7．句意：在平底锅中加热约三勺黄油，然后放入洋葱和西红柿。spoon“勺”，可数名词，three修饰用复数形式。故填spoons。 8．句意：煮沸后，搅拌两个鸡蛋，倒入锅中。根据“whisk (搅拌) two eggs...pour them into the pan”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：最后，把汤倒在面条上。空处作独立成分，修饰整个句子，用副词修饰finally“最后”，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：我相信你也会喜欢的。根据“I’m sure...”可知，后面用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will enjoy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 5 What a delicious meal【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 基础篇 01 （2025八年级上·全国·专题练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 1 (tradition) foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday, I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. That 3 (be) the first time that I had made dumplings. Rolling out (擀薄) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, Mom taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, and folded (对折) the dumpling wrappers up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my mom, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 02 （25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaomai (烧卖), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (appear) a long time ago. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in teahouses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Gradually, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Mutton, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 03 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of the 1 (much) popular activities among students. Some learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook noodles. 2 (one), put a large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot 3 add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Next, cook noodles for 3-5 4 (minute) in another pot. Then, put the noodles in 5 bowl at once. After that, fill the bowl 70%-80% full with bone soup 6 (slow). Finally, add the ham, cabbage, green onions and some salt lightly. 7 Mother’s Day, May 11th, I decided to cook noodles to show my love to my mother. On that day, when my mother came 8 home from work, I served the noodles. She was so moved and 9 (eat) up all. My mother said she would remember this day during 10 (she) life. That was the most delicious food she has eaten before. 培优篇 04 （25-26八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Nantong, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, has a lot of delicious food. Among them, there is a special dish 1 (call) “The Best Seafood in the World”. This amazing dish is made from a kind of shellfish named Meretrix meretrix (文蛤). Meretrix meretrix lives in the coastal areas of Nantong. It has fresh and tender meat. People in Nantong cook it in many ways. One common way is 2 (steam) it. When it is steamed, the original flavour of the meretrix meretrix is kept. The moment you put a piece of the steamed Meretrix meretrix into your 3 (mouth), you can taste its freshness. It’s like a taste of the sea. Another popular way is to make it into a cake. The Meretrix meretrix cake is crispy outside and soft inside. The sweet and savoury taste will surely make you 4 (fall) in love with it. “The Best Seafood in the World” is not only a dish but also a part of Nantong’s culture. It shows the 5 (wise) of Nantong people. They make use of local ingredients to create such a wonderful dish. Whenever 6 (visitor) come to Nantong, they will never forget to try this special food. It 7 (become) a symbol of Nantong’s food years ago. If you ever have a chance to visit Nantong, don’t 8 (miss) this delicious “The Best Seafood in the World”. You will be 9 (deep) impressed by its flavours. Nantong’s food culture is rich and colourful, and “The Best Seafood in the World” is just one of the shining stars. It brings joy to people’s taste buds and makes Nantong more 10 (attract). 05 （25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空填1词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 2 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 3 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 4 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 5 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 6 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 7 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 8 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 9 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 10 wonderful time. 06 （25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. His mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat the oil till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot). Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot. ” 07 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can eat it in some restaurants or at home. There are many 1 (story) about the history of pizza. Here is one of 2 (they). It says pizza came from China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China from Italy. He thought he was 3 (luck) to eat real Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t know 4 to make pancakes. One day, Marco Polo 5 (sit) next to a cook at a dinner party. He described what Chinese scallion pancakes were like. And he wanted the cook 6 (make) one for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not 7 easy job. He found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it 8 the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” 9 (quick) at the party. It tasted very delicious! This cook was also interested in the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. People 10 (be) happy to eat the new dish. And so it became today’s pizza. 08 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that fish is good 1 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 2 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 3 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 4 cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 5 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common 6 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 7 (first), clean it. And 8 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 9 (large) one will take more time. 10 (final), you can enjoy it. 09 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother said to me. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “It isn’t 1 (difficulty). Today I’ll teach you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t want to do it, but there was no 2 (choose). I did everything 3 (careful) and quite well at first. Later, my father asked 4 (I) to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget 5 (add) some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should 6 (do). Finally, I finished cooking the meal 7 (successfully) than I thought. I served the dish to my 8 (parent). They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. I thought it 9 (be) terrible. The 10 (one) experience of tasting my own cooking was so terrible. But it taught me a great lesson: One has to try his best to make it. 10 （23-24八年级上·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Dear Maria, How is it going? I’m in a new school now. There 1 (be) thirty classes in this school. I’m 2 Class 3, Grade 8. Yesterday, I 3 (have) a bowl of noodles with delicious soup in a restaurant. After the meal, 4 old man taught me how 5 (make) this kind of soup. Now let me tell you. First, 6 (cut) up two onions and three tomatoes. Heat about three 7 (spoon) of butter in a pan and then put the onions and tomatoes in it. Mix them up and cook for about 5 minutes. Next, add some water into it. When it boils (煮沸), whisk (搅拌) two eggs 8 pour them into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 (final), pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! Now, it’s time to taste the noodles with delicious soup. I’m sure that you 10 (enjoy) them, too. I hope you can write to me soon. Sally 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $