内容正文:
Unit 6 Detectives 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪行
detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n. 侦探;警探
innocent /'ɪnəsnt/ adj. 无辜的;无罪的
recent /'riːsnt/ adj. 近来的;新近的
case /keɪs/ n. 案件
purchase /'pɜːtʃəs/ v. 购买;采购
*safe /seɪf/ n. 保险箱;保险柜
clue /kluː/ n. 线索;迹象
earring /'ɪərɪŋ/ n. 耳环
*mud /mʌd/ n. 泥;泥浆
spotlessly /'spɒtləsli/ adv. 一尘不染地
deny /dɪ'naɪ/ v. 否认;否定
*necklace /'nekləs/ n. 项链
proof /pruːf/ n. 证据;证明
conclusion /kən'kluːʒn/ n. 结论;推论
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论;贸然断定
admit /əd'mɪt/ v. 承认;招供
suspect /'səspekt/ n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象
spotless /'spɒtləs/ adj. 非常洁净的
break into 强行闯入
insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险
as well 也;还
*jail /dʒeɪl/ n. 监狱
behind bars 被监禁;坐牢
guilty /'gɪlti/ adj. 犯了罪的;有过失的
discover /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ v. 发现
arrest /ə'rest/ v. 逮捕;拘留
pause /pɔːz/ n. 停顿;停顿的时间
mystery /'mɪstri/ n. 神秘的事物
murder /'mɜːdə(r)/ n. 谋杀;凶杀
二、核心短语
英文短语
中文释义
recent case
近期案件
report the theft
报案;报告盗窃案
look for clues
寻找线索
a black pearl necklace/earring
一条黑珍珠项链 / 一只黑珍珠耳环
jump to conclusions
匆忙下结论;贸然断定
check one's story
核实某人的说法
break into one's house
强行闯入某人的家
buy insurance (for sth.)
(为某物)购买保险
behind bars
被监禁;坐牢
protect the innocent
保护无辜者
find the guilty
找出罪犯
ask questions in a questionnaire
在问卷中提问
interview suspects
审问嫌疑人
a crime report
犯罪报告
an extract from
一段来自…… 的节选
三、重点句型
1.Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.
我来给你讲讲我最近处理的一个案件。
2.He showed the vase to only two people—his friends Jill and Jenny. Then he locked it in the safe at his house.
他只把花瓶给了两个人看 —— 他的朋友吉尔和珍妮。之后他把花瓶锁在了家里的保险箱里。
3.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. He needs proof to confirm the truth.
优秀的侦探从不匆忙下结论。他需要证据来证实真相。
4.I showed Jill the earring, and she admitted it was hers. She said someone had stolen it from her house a month before.
我把耳环拿给吉尔看,她承认那是她的。她说一个月前有人从她家偷走了这只耳环。
5.The mud outside and the spotless carpet inside told me that probably no thief broke into Mr Jones's house.
外面的泥土和屋内一尘不染的地毯告诉我,很可能没有小偷闯入琼斯先生的家。
6.Mr Jones had bought insurance for the vase. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.
琼斯先生给花瓶买了保险。如果花瓶被盗,保险公司会赔付他 30 万美元。
7.My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty. That's why I like being a detective.
我的工作不仅是找出罪犯,还要保护无辜者。这就是我喜欢当侦探的原因。
8.Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives, so she interviewed Detective Ken to get information.
潘西想写一篇关于侦探的文章,所以她采访了肯侦探以获取信息。
9.We can use verbs + to-infinitives or verbs + objects + to-infinitives. For example, "Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him money."
我们可以使用 “动词 + 不定式” 或 “动词 + 宾语 + 不定式” 的结构。例如,“琼斯先生期望保险公司给他赔付资金。”
10.When interviewing suspects, a detective should ask clear questions and record their answers carefully.
审问嫌疑人时,侦探应该提出清晰的问题,并仔细记录他们的回答。
四、核心语法(动词不定式)
类别
核心内容
例句(简单易懂)
基本结构
1. 肯定式:to + 动词原形(to do)
2. 否定式:not to do
3. 省略 to:动词原形(do)
1. I want to read a book.
2. He told me not to run.
3. Let him go (let 后省 to)
句法功能
1. 作主语:To do sth. + 谓语
2. 作宾语:动词 / 介词后接 to do
3. 作宾语补足语:动词 + 宾语 + to do
4. 作定语:名词后接 to do(表 “要做的事”)
5. 作状语:表目的、结果、原因
1. To learn English is important.
2. She decides to study hard.
3. My mom asks me to clean the room.
4. I have a lot of homework to finish.
5. He comes here to see you (表目的)
常见接 to do 的动词
want(想要)、decide(决定)、hope(希望)、plan(计划)、agree(同意)、learn(学习)、ask(要求)、tell(告诉)
She hopes to visit Beijing.
My teacher tells us to be quiet.
省 to 的固定搭配
1. 情态动词后:can, may, must, will 等
2. 使役动词后:let, make, have(被动语态需加 to)
3. 感官动词后:see, watch, hear, feel(被动语态需加 to)
4. 固定句型:had better (not) do, why not do
1. You can sing a song.
2. The boss made him work (主动省 to); He was made to work (被动加 to).
3. I saw her dance (主动省 to); She was seen to dance (被动加 to).
4. You'd better go now; Why not play basketball?
易错点提醒
1. 介词后接 doing,不接 to do(except, but 除外,若前有实义动词 do,后接 do)
2. “疑问词 + to do” 可作主语 / 宾语
1. He is good at swimming (at 是介词,接 doing); I have no choice but to wait (前无 do,接 to do).
2. I don't know what to do (作宾语); How to learn English is a question (作主语).
$Unit 6 Detectives 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
罪行 ___________________
侦探;警探 ___________________
无辜的;无罪的 ___________________
近来的;新近的 ___________________
案件 ___________________
购买;采购 ___________________
保险箱;保险柜 ___________________
线索;迹象 ___________________
耳环 ___________________
泥;泥浆 ___________________
一尘不染地 ___________________
否认;否定 ___________________
项链 ___________________
证据;证明 ___________________
结论;推论 ___________________
匆忙下结论;贸然断定 ___________________
承认;招供 ___________________
嫌疑犯;可疑对象 ___________________
非常洁净的 ___________________
强行闯入 ___________________
保险 ___________________
也;还 ___________________
监狱 ___________________
被监禁;坐牢 ___________________
犯了罪的;有过失的 ___________________
发现 ___________________
逮捕;拘留 ___________________
停顿;停顿的时间 ___________________
神秘的事物 ___________________
谋杀;凶杀 ___________________
二、核心短语
近期案件 ___________________
报案;报告盗窃案 ___________________
寻找线索 ___________________
一条黑珍珠项链 / 一只黑珍珠耳环 ___________________
匆忙下结论;贸然断定 ___________________
核实某人的说法 ___________________
强行闯入某人的家 ___________________
(为某物)购买保险 ___________________
被监禁;坐牢 ___________________
保护无辜者 ___________________
找出罪犯 ___________________
在问卷中提问 ___________________
审问嫌疑人 ___________________
犯罪报告 ___________________
一段来自…… 的节选 ___________________
三、重点句型
1. 我来给你讲讲我最近处理的一个案件。
Let me tell you about a recent _______ that I _______ with.
2. 他只把花瓶给了两个人看 —— 他的朋友吉尔和珍妮。之后他把花瓶锁在了家里的保险箱里。
He showed the vase to only two people—his friends Jill and Jenny. Then he _______ it in the _______ at his house.
3. 优秀的侦探从不匆忙下结论。他需要证据来证实真相。
A good detective never _______ to _______. He needs _______ to confirm the truth.
4. 我把耳环拿给吉尔看,她承认那是她的。她说一个月前有人从她家偷走了这只耳环。
I showed Jill the _______, and she _______ it was hers. She said someone had _______ it from her house a month before.
5. 外面的泥土和屋内一尘不染的地毯告诉我,很可能没有小偷闯入琼斯先生的家。
The _______ outside and the _______ carpet inside told me that probably no thief _______ into Mr Jones's house.
6. 琼斯先生给花瓶买了保险。如果花瓶被盗,保险公司会赔付他 30 万美元。
Mr Jones had _______ _______ for the vase. The insurance company would _______ him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.
7. 我的工作不仅是找出罪犯,还要保护无辜者。这就是我喜欢当侦探的原因。
My job is to _______ the _______ as well as find the _______. That's why I like being a detective.
8. 潘西想写一篇关于侦探的文章,所以她采访了肯侦探以获取信息。
Pansy wanted to _______ an _______ on detectives, so she _______ Detective Ken to get information.
9. 我们可以使用 “动词 + 不定式” 或 “动词 + 宾语 + 不定式” 的结构。例如,“琼斯先生期望保险公司给他赔付资金。”
We can use verbs + to-infinitives or verbs + _______ + to-infinitives. For example, "Mr Jones _______ the insurance company to pay him money."
10. 审问嫌疑人时,侦探应该提出清晰的问题,并仔细记录他们的回答。
When _______ suspects, a detective should ask clear _______ and _______ their answers carefully.
四、核心语法
类别
核心内容
例句(简单易懂)
基本结构
1. 肯定式:to + 动词原形(to do)2. 否定式:not to do3. 省略 to:动词原形(do)
1. I _______ to read a book.2. He told me _______ to run.3. Let him _______ (let 后省 to)
句法功能
1. 作主语:To do sth. + 谓语2. 作宾语:动词 / 介词后接 to do3. 作宾语补足语:动词 + 宾语 + to do4. 作定语:名词后接 to do(表 “要做的事”)5. 作状语:表目的、结果、原因
1. To _______ English is important.2. She _______ to study hard.3. My mom asks me to _______ the room.4. I have a lot of homework to _______.5. He comes here to _______ you (表目的)
常见接 to do 的动词
want(想要)、decide(决定)、hope(希望)、plan(计划)、agree(同意)、learn(学习)、ask(要求)、tell(告诉)
She _______ to visit Beijing.My teacher _______ us to be quiet.
省 to 的固定搭配
1. 情态动词后:can, may, must, will 等2. 使役动词后:let, make, have(被动语态需加 to)3. 感官动词后:see, watch, hear, feel(被动语态需加 to)4. 固定句型:had better (not) do, why not do
1. You _______ sing a song.2. The boss _______ him work (主动省 to); He was made to _______ (被动加 to).3. I _______ her dance (主动省 to); She was seen to _______ (被动加 to).4. You'd better _______ now; Why not _______ basketball?
易错点提醒
1. 介词后接 doing,不接 to do(except, but 除外,若前有实义动词 do,后接 do)2. “疑问词 + to do” 可作主语 / 宾语
1. He is good at _______ (at 是介词,接 doing); I have no choice but to _______ (前无 do,接 to do).2. I don't know _______ to do (作宾语); _______ to learn English is a question (作主语).
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