精品解析：安徽省合肥市第七中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

合肥七中2025-2026学年第一学期第二次质量检测 高三年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman planning to do on the weekend? A. Stay home and read. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Do you have any plans for the weekend? W: Hi. I’m planning to go hiking with some friends. How about you? M: Oh, that sounds fun. I’m thinking of staying home and catching up on some reading 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn from the woman? A. She offers help to the man. B. She wants the man to help her. C. She doesn’t care about the man’s work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your assignment for tomorrow? M: Not yet. I’m still working on it. It’s quite challenging. W: I see I finished mine early this morning. Need any help? M: Thanks, but I think I can handle it. Just need a bit more time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask about the coffee shop? A. If it’s open. B. If it has Wi-Fi. C. If it serves food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know where the nearest coffee shop is? W: Yes, it’s just around the corner on Maple Street. M: Great, thanks. Do they have Wi-fi there? W: Yes, they do. It’s usually quite busy though. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do before watching new movies? A. He waits for reviews. B. He watches trailers. C. He asks friends for recommendations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the new movie coming out this week? M: Yes, I have. It looks really interesting. Are you planning to watch it? W: Definitely. I love thrillers. How about you? M: I’m not sure. I usually wait for reviews before watching new movies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about holiday shopping? A. She hates it. B. She’s indifferent to it. C. She loves it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you believe it already December? Time flies. W: I know what you mean. Have you started your holiday shopping yet? M: Not really. I usually wait until the last minute. W: I’ve already finished mine. I love holiday shopping. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the name of the new café? A. Brew Haven. B. Coffee Corner. C. Pastries Paradise. 7. What event does the café host every weekend? A. Cooking classes. B. Art exhibitions. C. Live music shows. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Tom, did you hear about the new Café that opened downtown? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it called? W: It’s called Brewhaven. They have this amazing selection of coffee beans from all over the world. And they also serve homemade pastries. M: That sounds interesting. Do they have any special events or something? W: Yes, actually. Every weekend they host live music playing sessions where local musicians perform. It’s supposed to be really cozy and intimate. M: Wow, that does sound really great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can visitors see at the new conservatory? A. Rare fish species. B. Rare butterflies. C. Dinosaur bones. 9. When are there ticket discounts? A. Weekends. B. Holidays. C. Weekdays. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, have you visited the new Butterfly Conservatory at the Botanical Gardens? M: Not yet. Is it good? W: Yes, really interesting. You can see rare butterflies up close and learn about their life cycles. M: Do they have guided tours? W: Yes, and there are discounts for students and seniors on weekdays. M: Let’s go next Saturday and book tickets online to skip the lines. W: Perfect plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has the man cut out of his diet? A. Fast food. B. Sugary drinks. C. Red meat. 11. What has the man noticed since changing his diet? A. Increased energy levels. B. Weight loss. C. Better sleep. 12. How often does the woman go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the woman recommend the man try for exercise? A. Yoga. B. Cardio and strength training. C. Swimming. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been trying to eat healthier lately. I’ve cut out a lot of fast food. W: That’s great. Have you noticed any differences in your energy levels? M: Definitely. I feel much more energized throughout the day. W: Have you been exercising more too? M: Not really. I’ve just been focusing on my diet. W: That’s interesting. I’ve been doing both diet and exercise. I’ve been going to the gym three times a week. M: That’s impressive. How’s it been going for you? W: Pretty well. I’ve lost a few pounds and I feel more toned. M: Maybe I should start exercising too. Do you have any recommendations? W: Definitely try some cardio and strength training. It really helps boost your metabolism. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What department has a new job opening? A. HR. B. Marketing. C. Finance. 15. What does the woman think about the job? A. She’s not interested. B. She’s unsure. C. She’s thinking of applying. 16. What skill does the man feel he lacks for the job? A. Social media marketing. B. Project managing. C. Article writing. 17. When is the application deadline for the job? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, have you heard about the new job opening in the marketing department? M: Yeah, I saw the email. It sounds like a great opportunity. W: Definitely. I’m thinking of applying for it. Have you thought about it? M: I have, but I’m not sure if I have the necessary skills. W: You might be surprised. You have a lot of relevant experience. M: True, but I’ve never done social media marketing before. W: Neither have I, but we can always learn. The company provides a lot of training. M: That’s a good point. Do you know when the application deadline is? W: It’s next Friday. We should both get our resumes together and apply. M: Sounds like a plan. I’ll start working online tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. In which environment was the blue jellyfish discovered? A. Shallow sea. B. Deep sea. C. Cold ocean. 19. What is the source of energy for the blue jellyfish to produce light? A. Sunlight. B. Special substances in its body. C. Heat source in the deep sea . 20. What is the significance of the blue jellyfish for scientists? A. It provides clues for studying deep-sea ecosystems. B. It helps to develop new lighting technologies. C. It aids to study other creatures in the deep sea. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】In a recent scientific study, scientists discovered a new marine organism named Blue-light Jellyfish. This jellyfish lives in the deep sea and its body emits a faint blue light, making it particularly unique in the pitch black deep-sea environment. The Luminescence ability of blue jellyfish is driven by the bioluminescence substances in its body, which release energy and emit light when stimulated by external factors. Scientists have conducted in-depth research on blue jellyfish and found that its Luminescence is not only for illumination, but also helps its search for food and avoid predators in the deep sea. In addition, the Luminescence phenomenon of blue jellyfish provides valuable clues for scientists to study deep-sea ecosystems. By observing the Luminescence patterns of blue jellyfish, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the ecological characteristics and biodiversity of deep-sea environments. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure. 21. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B. Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball. C. Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D. Taking a boat tour exploring around the island. 22. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $2,400. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的休闲与冒险套餐的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中“The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球)”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation Choices部分中“Inland Cabin 3-day $ 600(内陆客舱3天$600)”以及“(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)(18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠)”可知，内陆客舱三天的单人价格是600 美元，18 岁以下有50%的折扣。一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%=300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.(点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅)”可知，有“点击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B As I wandered out of my New York apartment, behind me someone called out, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to see a woman standing outside the greengrocer’s. The absurdity of the moment struck me — why would someone want peaches in the middle of winter? It is just as absurd as sitting by the pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm, woolly jumper. I was already aware of the issues facing the food system: industrial farming ruining soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. After graduating, I worked at Wall Street in New York, managing portfolios (投资组合). Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York. As I neared my 30s, I knew I needed a change and food became my north star. Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. In 2004, I took over Natoora, a French-founded company with a small base in London, determined to reintroduce great flavor to people’s lives and reconnect them with nature. My two-decade-long devotion to flavor, initially a pursuit of personal pleasure, has given my work a deep sense of purpose. Flavor can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it. Changing careers opened a new world for me, filled with purpose and love for my work, and I hope it inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world. 24. Why does the author mention the encounter with a woman? A. To illustrate an absurd shopping choice. B. To highlight a problem in the food system. C. To compare between peaches and jumpers. D. To show people’s separation from farming. 25. What does the author think of cooking? A. Healing. B. Troublesome. C. Demanding. D. Instructive. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. People will improve flavors on their tables soon. B. Consumers are not willing to get close to nature. C. Our food system is in need of our great attention. D. All the markets in Europe sell food out of season. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Add a Unique flavor to Your career B. The Great Power of Seasonal Eating C. Approaches to Fixing the Food System D. From Wall Street to the World of Flavor 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从华尔街转行投身食品领域，因关注食品体系问题及热爱烹饪，致力于用风味让人们与自然重新联结 。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was already aware of the issues facing the food system: industrial farming ruining soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. (我已经意识到食品体系面临的问题：工业化农业破坏土壤，不透明的供应链让市民在做出正确购买决定时无能为力，以及超市中零营养价值的超加工食品占据主导地位。但这次相遇让我看到，人们对反季节食品的需求已经变得多么正常。)”可知，作者提到与女士的相遇是为了突出食品体系中存在的问题，即人们对反季节食品习以为常。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York. (尽管有令人惊叹的景色和快节奏的股票市场，但我工作背后的贪婪让我烦恼。烹饪是我的避风港。无论是在布宜诺斯艾利斯、大学期间，还是在纽约，烹饪一直是我的爱好。)”可知，在工作带来烦恼时，烹饪能让作者逃离这种负面情绪，所以作者认为烹饪具有治愈作用。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. (通过我在欧洲各地走访市场和农民的工作，我亲眼看到了为什么季节性对于我们重新掌控和修复食品体系至关重要。在我周围，我看到食物的味道正从我们的盘子里迅速消失。我想把非凡的味道重新引入人们的生活，重新教育消费者，让他们与自然重新建立联系。)”可知，食品体系存在诸多问题，比如食物味道消失，季节性对修复食品体系很关键，所以我们的食品体系需要我们高度关注。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者从在华尔街工作，因对食品体系问题的关注和对烹饪的热爱，转行投身于与食物味道相关的事业，从华尔街走向了味道的世界。所以D项From Wall Street to the World of Flavor (从华尔街到风味世界)符合语境。故选D。 C In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information. Those who read an article that had “just the facts” preserved more misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation — meaning it specifically pointed out the false claims before presenting the facts. For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation. The study also tested the effects of having the participants read the correct article before, or after, the misinformation. A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text. Those who had read the refutation article either before, or after, the misinformation had fewer misconceptions. They also had more positive emotions toward the subject. With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution” — when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information. “Your mind doesn’t discriminate for content. Whether it’s a correct conception or a misconception, it just absorbs it,” Danielson, a psychology researcher, says. Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones. 28. What do we know about the student participants in the study? A. They were divided into two groups. B. They got misinformation first. C. They were shown right information. D. They read the same two articles. 29. In what order did the poorest-performing group read the articles? A. Misinformation first, then refutation. B. “Just the facts” first, then misinformation. C. Refutation first, then misinformation. D. Misinformation first, then “just the facts”. 30. What does the underlined word “noise” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Correction. B. Disturbance. C. Occurrence. D. Comprehension. 31. How does the text develop? A. Fact — Contrast — Explanation — Expectation B. Introduction — Process — Result — Conclusion C. Background — Problem — Analysis — Solution D. Topic — Classification — Discussion — Outcome 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项关于信息纠正方式对大学生学习正确科学知识影响的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride ( 氟化物 ) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation.(在这项研究中，研究人员首先测试了学生参与者对将氟化物放入水中的了解。然后，学生们读了两篇文章：一篇是错误的信息，说氟化是有害的，另一篇是科学的观点，氟化是安全的，可以预防牙齿疾病。参与者都读了同样的错误信息，但不同的组读了一篇包含正确信息的文章，要么是传统的“只讲事实”的方式，要么是首先驳斥错误信息的方式。)”可知，参与者均阅读了相同的错误信息，且不同组别阅读了不同形式（“just the facts” 或 “refutation”）和顺序（错误信息之前或之后）的正确信息，即所有参与者都被展示了正确信息，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text.(测试后结果显示，学生在所有四种情况下都有所学习——但表现最差的一组是先看到了错误信息，然后是“仅事实”类型的文本)”可知，表现最差的一组阅读文章的顺序是首先是错误信息，然后才是“事实”。故选D。 30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution”—when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information.(由于大量信息可以在网上轻松获取，许多人很难区分事实和虚假。这可能会导致一个被称为“概念污染”的问题——当学习不正确的信息时，会导致在学习正确信息时的干预和混乱)”和划线词后的“of misinformation(错误信息的)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“像他这样的研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息干扰的科学教学方法”，noise意为“干扰”，和disturbance意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information.(在一项研究中，152名接触到错误信息的大学生阅读了两篇旨在提供正确和科学支持信息的文章中的一篇。)”可知，第一段引出了话题，根据第二段“For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease.(在这项研究中，研究人员首先测试了学生参与者对于在水中添加氟化物（fluoride）的了解程度。然后，学生们阅读了两篇文章：一篇包含错误信息，声称氟化是有害的；另一篇则提出了科学的观点，认为氟化是安全的，可以预防牙科疾病)”可知，第二段说明了研究的过程，根据第三段“A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions——but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text.(测试后结果显示，学生在所有四种情况下都有所学习——但表现最差的一组是先看到了错误信息，然后是“仅事实”类型的文本)”可知，第三段说明的是研究结果，根据最后一段“Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones.(像他这样的研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息干扰的科学教学方法。这项研究以及其他研究都证明，反驳的方法是有前景的。研究人员还认为，反驳的方法在物理、化学乃至高度政治性的话题上都行之有效)”可知，文章是按“引言—过程—结果—结论”的顺序展开的。故选B。 D Climate experts are having a debate: they are asking whether the UK should focus more on adapting to climate change or trying to prevent it. David Frost holds that preventing climate change is no longer an option, given the extent to which the Earth now appears certain to heat up. Despite the many policies which attempt to stop climate change, it now seems unavoidable that the world will pass the 1.5℃ or 2℃ increases in average global temperature that are likely to induce large changes in the climate. Some activists claim that adaptation is not practicable. They say that climate change will end human civilization, potentially leading to the entire extinction of the human race. However, the mainstream view of many scientists and economists, who work on climate change, is that global warming could lead to large changes in our environment. Significant parts of the world currently heavily populated could become effectively uninhabitable while other parts currently unsuitable for high-density human habitation would become more habitable. Meanwhile, at higher temperatures both climate and weather are likely to become more volatile — including increased frequency of storms, flooding and other weather events. These would be significant changes, but it would be perfectly practicable for humans to adapt to them. The issue is not whether adapting would be technically practicable, but whether it would be desirable either in moral or practical terms. Are we willing to accept a warmer world, with humans living in different parts of it? Are we willing to accept the possible extinctions of certain species and the greater flourishing (兴旺) of those currently less successful and of new species yet to evolve? Are we willing to accept the consequences of a large shift in the patterns of human living across the world? It is by no means clear on what basis we ought to morally prefer the plants and animals that flourish under today’s climate to those that would flourish under a warmer, more changeable climate. However, adaptation will be achievable and is a necessity considering warming is now unavoidable. Slower GDP growth and thus slower climate change ought to make greater efforts at adaptation more attractive. 32. According to the passage, who hesitate(s) to adapt to the climate change? A. Economists. B. Climate experts. C. David Frost. D. The activists. 33. The underlined word “volatile” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. changeable B. predictable C. bearable D. noticeable 34. The questions in Paragraph 5 are mainly aimed at ________. A. expressing doubts about people’s adaptability B. presenting examples of future climate patterns C. highlighting the consequences of human activities D. helping people decide on their openness to adaptation 35 Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Slowing climate change deserves great efforts. B. Global warming is preventable to some extent. C. Adaptation to climate change is beyond question. D. Protection of the current species is a top priority. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了目前关于如何应对气候变化有两种不同观点——适应气候变化或者阻止气候变化，但作者认为适应气候变化是可行的和必要的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some activists claim that adaptation is not practicable.(部分原因是一些积极分子声称适应是不可行的。)”可知，一些积极分子认为适应气候变化不可行，所以他们对适应气候变化感到犹豫。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号后的“including increased frequency of storms, flooding and other weather events(包括暴风雨、洪水和其他天气事件的频率增加)”可知，风暴、洪水和其他天气事件发生的频率增加，由此可推测出，气候和天气可能变得更加多变。volatile意为“易变的”，与changeable意思最接近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The issue is not whether adapting would be technically practicable, but whether it would be desirable either in moral or practical terms.(问题不在于适应在技术上是否可行，而在于从道德或实践角度来看是否可取。)”可知，从技术上来说适应气候变化是可行的，但问题是从道德或实践角度来看适应气候变化是否可取。接下来“Are we willing to accept a warmer world, with humans living in different parts of it? Are we willing to accept the possible extinctions of certain species and the greater flourishing (兴旺) of those currently less successful and of new species yet to evolve? Are we willing to accept the consequences of a large shift in the patterns of human living across the world?(我们是否愿意接受一个实质上更温暖的世界，人类生活在这个世界的不同地方？我们是否愿意接受某些物种可能灭绝，以及那些目前不太成功的物种和尚未进化的新物种更加繁荣？我们是否愿意接受世界各地人类居住模式发生重大转变的后果？)”用提问的方式引发人们思考是否能接受气候变化带来的影响，由此可推测出，这些问题旨在帮助人们确定自己对适应的接受性。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, adaptation will be achievable and is a necessity considering warming is now unavoidable.(然而，考虑到气候变暖目前不可避免的程度，适应将是可行的，也是必要的。)”可知，作者认为气候变暖是不可避免的，所以适应是可行的和必要的，由此可推测出，作者认为适应气候变化是毋庸置疑的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___36___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___37___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___38___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___39___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___40___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在当今快节奏的世界中，心理韧性已成为一项至关重要的技能，并探讨了科学证实的增强心理韧性的方法，包括正确理解韧性、进行体育活动、建立社会联系以及改变消极想法等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. (心理韧性在当今快节奏的世界中已成为一项至关重要的技能)”以及下文“Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. (研究表明，具有高韧性水平的人在长期压力下保持心理健康的可能性要高出 35%)”可知上文提到了“心理韧性”，下文说的是“心理韧性”的重要性，可推理出空白处需要对“心理韧性”这一概念进行解释说明，与G项“It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. (它指的是在保持基本功能正常运行的同时从困难中恢复的能力)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. (韧性不是减少压力，而是有效地管理压力。新出现的神经生物学证据揭示了这一积极的适应过程)”以及下文“Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. (神经学家将其比作肌肉训练：定期面对适当的挑战可以提高心理调节能力)”可知，这里阐述的是这种适应过程对大脑能力的积极影响，与F项“This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. (这种心理训练增强了大脑处理未来挑战的能力)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. (在有氧运动中，身体会产生脑源性神经营养因子，这是一种对大脑发育很重要的蛋白质)”以及下文“Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. (同时，这个化学过程不仅改善了情绪，还增强了心理能力)”可知此处提到了产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程，可推理出空白处应是在说产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程对人的积极的作用，与D项“This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. (这个自然过程有助于保持稳定的情绪并增强清晰的思维)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. (人类通过有意义的联系取得成功。强大的社交网络在危机期间充当心理安全网。)”以及下文“A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. (斯坦福大学多年的一项研究发现，有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%)”可知有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%，可推理出此处应是在强调建立强大联系的重要性，与A项“Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. (因此，建立强大的联系应该是一个关键目标)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks (心理学家建议将“我无法处理这个问题”等极端消极想法转变为“这很难但有可能”等积极观点。2022年的一项研究发现，每天进行感恩练习可以在三周内将压力荷尔蒙降低 25%)”可知，此处应是在进一步说明培养积极思维的方法，与E项“Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. (此外，积极关注日常的小成功有助于培养积极的思维)”表达的含义一致，且“Moreover”进一步递进，符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university. But the ___41___ kept piling up. I had no money despite working three jobs, so I had to ___42___ from the community college. Still, I held on to a lesson my parents had ___43___ in me: everything bad comes with something good. As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US, I worked at ___44___ jobs and at 16 became ___45___ independent. Through it all, my education meant everything to me. I thought if I did well in my ___46___ work, everything else would fall into place. But when I gained ___47___ to many top public universities across the state, my heart ___48___ since I couldn’t afford it. I couldn’t take out large amounts of student loan debt given my family’s economic ___49___. Besides, being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn’t understand what scholarships were and how to ____50____ - and even if I did, scholarships wouldn’t replace my ____51____ as my family’s economic provider if I left. I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly ____52____ community college credits. Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university. I ____53____ organic chemistry with Dr. Farmer. In his office hours, I discovered my ____54____. Within 6 months, I was running columns in his lab. Now I’m close to getting my Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry. I am so glad I never ____55____ my childhood dream. 41. A. opportunities B. functions C. challenges D. consequences 42. A. benefit B. withdraw C. borrow D. slide 43. A. planted B. delivered C. assessed D. arranged 44. A. positive B. multiple C. adorable D. efficient 45. A. technically B. normally C. visually D. financially 46. A. reasonable B. academic C. elegant D. familiar 47. A. reputation B. recognition C. admission D. adoption 48. A. beat B. stopped C. failed D. sank 49. A. situation B. recovery C. policy D. system 50. A. compare B. observe C. apply D. avoid 51. A. advantage B. desire C. behavior D. role 52. A. marking B. earning C. donating D. decreasing 53. A. viewed B. mentioned C. took D. designed 54. A. mood B. standard C. disadvantage D. curiosity 55. A. gave up B. picked up C. kept up D. cleared up 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后，作者因经济困难从社区大学退学，但牢记凡事有好的一面，花了七年时间边打工，边获取社区大学的学分，后来上了四年制大学，如今快拿到博士学位，作者很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但挑战不断堆积。A. opportunities机会；B. functions功能；C. challenges挑战；D. consequences后果。根据下文“I had no money despite working three jobs”可知，作者打三份工却没有钱，无法继续大学教育，因此是指挑战不断堆积。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打三份工却没有钱，所以我不得不从社区大学退学。A. benefit使受益；B. withdraw退出；C. borrow借入；D. slide滑动。根据上文“I had no money despite working three jobs”可知，作者打三份工却没有钱，因此不得不从社区大学退学，短语withdraw from意为“从……退出，离开”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是牢牢记住了父母灌输给我的一个教训：凡事都有好的一面。A. planted灌输；B. delivered递送；C. assessed评估；D. arranged安排。根据上文“I held on to a lesson my parents”和下文“in me”可推知，此处指父母灌输给自己的一个教训，短语plant sth. in sb.意为“把某事物灌输给某人”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿，我打过好几份工，16岁时经济独立。A. positive积极的；B. multiple多个的；C. adorable可爱的；D. efficient高效的。根据上文“despite working three jobs”可知，作者做过多个工作，即打过好几份工。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美国移民家庭五个孩子中的大女儿，我打过好几份工，16岁时经济独立。A. technically技术上；B. normally正常地；C. visually视觉上；D. financially经济上。根据上文“I worked at ___4___ jobs”可知，作者能自己工作，由此可知，16岁时她实现了经济独立。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想如果我在学业上做得好，其他的事情就会水到渠成。A. reasonable合理的；B. academic学术的；C. elegant优雅的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Through it all, my education meant everything to me.”可知，对作者而言，教育就是一切，因此此处是继续说明对教育的看法，作者觉得如果自己在学业上做得好，其他的事情就会水到渠成。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我付不起学费。A. reputation声誉；B. recognition认可；C. admission录取；D. adoption采纳。根据上文“After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university.”可知，作者希望在大学继续自己的教育，因此此处指被许多顶尖公立大学录取。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我被全州许多顶尖公立大学录取时，我的心沉了下来，因为我付不起学费。A. beat跳动；B. stopped停止；C. failed失败；D. sank下沉。根据下文“since I couldn’t afford it”可知，作者付不起上大学的学费，因此她的心沉了下来。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我的家庭经济状况，我无法获得大量的学生贷款。A. situation情况；B. recovery恢复；C. policy政策；D. system系统。根据上文“I couldn’t take out large amounts of student loan debt”可推知，作者无法获得大量的学生贷款是因为家庭经济状况不佳，无法通过贷款的评估。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白奖学金是什么，也不知道如何申请——即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A. compare比较；B. observe观察；C. apply申请；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Besides, being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn’t understand what scholarships were”可知，作为移民家庭的第一代，作者不明白奖学金是什么，因此更无从知道如何申请奖学金。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，作为移民家庭的第一代，我不明白奖学金是什么，也不知道如何申请——即使我知道，如果我离开，奖学金也无法取代我作为家庭经济支柱的角色。A. advantage优势；B. desire欲望；C. behavior行为；D. role角色。根据下文“as my family’s economic provider”可推知，作者是家庭经济支柱的角色，即使作者能获得奖学金，这份钱也无法支撑整个家庭的经济。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了7年时间做了很多工作，同时慢慢地获得了社区大学的学分。A. marking标记；B. earning获得；C. donating捐赠；D. decreasing减少。根据下文“Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university.”可知，作者后来去上了四年制大学，由此可知，她是慢慢获得了社区大学的学分，取得上四年制大学的资格。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟Farmer博士学有机化学。A. viewed观看；B. mentioned提及；C. took学习；D. designed设计。根据上文“Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university.”可知，作者后来去上了四年制大学，因此是在大学里跟着这位博士学有机化学。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的办公时间里，我发现了我的好奇心。A. mood情绪；B. standard标准；C. disadvantage劣势；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Within 6 months, I was running columns in his lab.”可知，很快作者就在实验室里开始跑柱子的实验操作了，由此可知，她对有机化学很有兴趣，是发现了自己的好奇心。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我没有放弃我童年的梦想。A. gave up放弃；B. picked up捡起；C. kept up保持；D. cleared up清理。根据上文“After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university.”和“I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly ___12___ community college credits. Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university.”可知，作者从未放弃过上大学继续接受教育的想法，一直在努力实现自己的梦想，因此此处指很高兴自己没有放弃童年的梦想。故选A。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____56____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____57____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ____58____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____59____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____60____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____61____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____62____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____63____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____64____ may transform industries and daily life. ____65____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】56. completing 57. competition 58. developed 59. reliably 60. mountainous 61. have joined 62. what 63. despite 64. that 65. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 上周六你参加了校学生会组织的“国学经典诵读”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Chinese Classics Recitation: A Rewarding Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Chinese Classics Recitation: A Rewarding Activity Last Saturday witnessed the successful holding of “The Chinese Classics Recitation” organized by the Student Union. The event started with an inspiring speech by the headmaster, highlighting the significance of Chinese classics. Then, students from different classes took turns to recite various classic works, including poems by Li Bai and Confucian Analects. Their passionate voices and profound understanding left a deep impression on the audience. Through this activity, not only did we enhance our appreciation of Chinese traditional culture, but also felt a strong sense of national pride. It was a wonderful opportunity to immerse ourselves in the wisdom of our ancestors, which will surely inspire us to carry forward these precious cultural heritages. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生为校英文报写篇报道，报道周六参加了校学生会组织的“国学经典诵读”活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累： ①见证，目睹：witness→see ②强调：highlight→emphasize ③深刻的：profound→deep ④弘扬，传承：carry forward→inherit 2.句式拓展： 原句：Last Saturday witnessed the successful holding of “The Chinese Classics Recitation” organized by the Student Union. 拓展句：Last Saturday witnessed the successful holding of “The Chinese Classics Recitation” that was organized by the Student Union.. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Through this activity, not only did we enhance our appreciation of Chinese traditional culture, but also felt a strong sense of national pride.（运用了not only...but also结构） 【高分句型 2】It was a wonderful opportunity to immerse ourselves in the wisdom of our ancestors, which will surely inspire us to carry forward these precious cultural heritages.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured nim that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. The staff welcomed him warmly and spoke highly of his action. They took him to see the baby dogs. He was touched to see them grow up a little. Then he met David and offered to be a volunteer to care for them. David accepted his request and provided him with food and accommodation. As a result, George devoted himself to looking after the baby dogs before they found new owners. Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. They posted pictures of the baby dogs online and told the heart-warming story. Many people were impressed by the homeless man’s behavior, and they were happy to adopt these dogs. Soon each baby dog had a new home. The homeless man realized his wish. David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. It was George’s kindness that made him find not only a new home for the baby dogs, but also a new job for himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了流浪汉乔治收养了失去母亲的一群小狗，但在北卡罗来纳州爆发了一场强大的风暴后，乔治临时住所被毁，无法养这些小狗，只能把它们留在动物保护协会的门口，请求帮助，负责动物保护协会的大卫在社交媒体页面上发布了这个故事，对这位流浪汉表示感谢，希望他可以来看小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，流浪汉乔治走进了动物保护协会。”可知，第一段可描写动物保护协会工作人员热情招待乔治，赞扬他行为，带乔治去看小狗，乔治遇到大卫后提出愿意当志愿者来照顾小狗，大卫欣然同意，一起给小狗找新家。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后乔治和大卫开始为小狗寻找新家。”可知，第二段可描写网上发布信息给小狗找新家，网友知道流浪汉乔治和小狗间的暖心故事，纷纷领养小狗，正因为乔治的善良，他在动物保护协会获得了一份正式工作。 2. 续写线索：流浪汉乔治来到动物保护协会——工作人员热情招待乔治——带乔治去看小狗——大卫同意乔治自愿照顾小狗，一起给小狗找新家——二人开始为小狗寻找新家——网上发布信息后，网友纷纷领养小狗——乔治在动物保护协会获得一份正式工作 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①高度评价：speak highly of/pay high tribute to ②照顾：care for/look after/take care of ③实现：realize/achieve 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people, different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds events do you organize? Well, we have social get together and sport, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good morning. Do you have any plans for the weekend? Hi, i'm planning to go hiking with some friends. How about you? Oh, that sounds fun. I'm thinking of staying home and catching up on some reading. Have you finished your assignment for tomorrow? Not yet. I'm still working on IT. It's quite . chAllenging. I see I finished mine early this morning. Need any help? Thanks. but I think I can handle IT just need a bit more time. Do you know whether nearest coffee shop is? Yes, it's just around the corner on maple street. great. thanks. Do they have wifi here? Yes, they do. It's usually quite busy though. Have you heard about the new movie coming out this week? Yes, I have. IT looks really interesting. Are you planning to watch? IT? definitely. I love thillard. How about you? I'm not sure I usually wait for reviews before watching new movies. Can you believe IT already? December time flies. I know what you mean. Have you started your holiday shopping yet? Not really. I usually wait until the last minute. I've already finished mine. I love holiday shopping. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, tom, did you hear about the new cafe that opened downtown? No, I haven't. What's IT called? It's called blue haven. They have this amazing selection of coffee beans from all over the world, and they also serve homemade pastries. That sounds interesting. Do they have any special events or something? Yes, actually, every weekend, they host live music playing sessions where local musicians perform. It's supposed to be really cozy and intimate. Wow, that does sound really great. Hey, tom, did you hear about the new cafe that open downtown? No, I haven't. What's IT called, it's called bw haven. They have this amazing selection of coffee beans from all over the world, and they also serve homemade pastries. That sounds interesting. Do they have any special events or something? Yes, actually, every weekend, they host live music playing sessions where local musicians perform. It's supposed to be really cozy and intimate. Wow, that sound really great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mike, have you visited the new butterfly conservation tory at the mechanical gardens? Not yet. Is IT good? yes. Really interesting. You can see rare butterflies up close and learn about their life cycles. Do they have guided toys? yes. And there are discounts for students and seniors on weekdays. Let's go next saturday and booked tickets online to skip the lines. Perfect plan. Hey, mike, have you visited the new butterfly conservation tory at the mechanical gardens? Not yet. Is IT good? Yes. really interesting. You can see rare butterflies up close and learn about their life cycles. Do they have guided toys? yes. And there are discounts for students and seniors on weekdays. Let's go next saturday and booked tickets online to skip the lines. Perfect plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've been trying to eat healthier lately. I've cut out a lot of fast food. That's great. Have you noticed any differences in your energy levels? Definitely, I feel much more energies throughout the day. Have you been exercising more too? Not really. I've just been focusing on my diet. That's interesting. I've been doing both diet and exercise. I've been going to the gym three times a week. That's impressive. How's IT been going . for you pretty well? I've lost a few pounds, and I feel more tone. Maybe I should start exercising too. Do you have any recommendations? Definitely try some cardio and strength training. IT really helps boost your metabolism. I've been trying to eat healthier lately. I've cut out a lot of fast food. That's great. Have you noticed any differences in your energy levels? Definitely, I feel much more energies throughout the day. Have you been exercising more too? Not really. I've just been focusing on my diet. That's interesting. I've been doing both diet and exercise. I've been going to the gym three times a week. That's impressive. How wit been going for . you pretty well? I've lost a few pounds and I feel more toned. Maybe I should start exercising too. Do you have any recommendations? Definitely try some cardio and strength training. IT really helps boost your metabolism. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, have you heard about the new job opening in the marketing department? Yeah, I saw the email IT sounds like a great opportunity. definitely. I'm thinking of applying for IT. Have you thought about IT? I have, but i'm not sure if I have necessary skills. You might be surprised. You have a lot of relevant experience. True, but i've never done social media marketing before. neither have I. But we can always learn the company provides a lot of training. That's a good point. Do you know when the application . deadline is it's next friday? We should both get our resumes together and apply. Sounds like a plan. I'll start working on mine tonight. Hey, have you heard about the new job opening in the marketing department? Yeah, I saw the email. IT sounds like a great opportunity. definitely. I'm thinking of applying for IT. Have you thought about IT? I have, but i'm not sure if I have the necessary skills. You might be surprised. You have a lot of relevant experience. True, but i've never done social media marketing before. neither have I. But we can always learn. The company provides a lot of training. That's a good point. Do you know when the application . deadline is it's next friday? We should both get our resumes together and apply. Sounds like a plan. I'll start working on mine tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In a recent scientific study, scientists discovered a new marine organism named blue like jellyfish. This jelly fish lives in the deeper sea and its body of its a faint blue light, making IT particularly unique in the pitch black deeply a environment. The aluminum inability of blue jelly fish is driven by the bioluminescent substances in its body, which release energy animal light when stimulated by external factors. Scientists have conducted in depth research on blue jelly fish and found that its lemon essence is not only for illumination, but also helped its search for food and avoid predators in the deep sea. In addition, the luminescence phenomenon of blue jelly fish provides valuable clues for scientists to study deep sea ecosystems. By observing the luminescence patterns of blue jelly fish, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the ecological characteristics and biodiversity of deeply a environments. In a recent scientific study, scientists discovered a new marine organism named blue light jellyfish. This jellyfish lives in the deep sea and its body in its a fate blue light, making IT, particularly in the pitch black deep sea environment. The luminescent ability of blue jellyfish is driven by the bioluminescent substances in its body, which release energy and emit light when stimulated by external factors. Scientists have conducted in depth research on blue jellyfish and found that its luminescence is not only for illumination, but also helps IT search for food and avoid predators in the deep c in addition, essence phenomenon of blue jellyfish provides valuable clues for scientists to study deep c ecosystems. By observing the luminescent patterns of blue jellyfish, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the ecological s and biodiversity of deep sea environments. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 合肥七中2025-2026学年第一学期第二次质量检测 高三年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman planning to do on the weekend? A. Stay home and read. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Watch a movie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn from the woman? A. She offers help to the man. B. She wants the man to help her. C She doesn’t care about the man’s work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask about the coffee shop? A. If it’s open. B. If it has Wi-Fi. C. If it serves food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do before watching new movies? A. He waits for reviews. B. He watches trailers. C. He asks friends for recommendations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about holiday shopping? A. She hates it. B. She’s indifferent to it. C. She loves it. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the name of the new café? A. Brew Haven. B. Coffee Corner. C. Pastries Paradise. 7. What event does the café host every weekend? A. Cooking classes. B. Art exhibitions. C. Live music shows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can visitors see at the new conservatory? A. Rare fish species. B. Rare butterflies. C. Dinosaur bones. 9. When are there ticket discounts? A. Weekends. B. Holidays. C. Weekdays. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has the man cut out of his diet? A. Fast food. B. Sugary drinks. C. Red meat. 11. What has the man noticed since changing his diet? A. Increased energy levels. B. Weight loss. C. Better sleep. 12. How often does the woman go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the woman recommend the man try for exercise? A. Yoga. B. Cardio and strength training. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What department has a new job opening? A. HR. B. Marketing. C. Finance. 15. What does the woman think about the job? A. She’s not interested. B. She’s unsure. C. She’s thinking of applying. 16. What skill does the man feel he lacks for the job? A. Social media marketing. B. Project managing. C. Article writing. 17. When is the application deadline for the job? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. In which environment was the blue jellyfish discovered? A. Shallow sea. B. Deep sea. C. Cold ocean. 19. What is the source of energy for the blue jellyfish to produce light? A. Sunlight. B. Special substances in its body. C. Heat source in the deep sea . 20. What is the significance of the blue jellyfish for scientists? A. It provides clues for studying deep-sea ecosystems. B. It helps to develop new lighting technologies. C. It aids to study other creatures in the deep sea. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure. 21. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B. Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball. C. Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D. Taking a boat tour exploring around the island. 22. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $2,400. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. B As I wandered out of my New York apartment, behind me someone called out, “Where can I find peaches?” I turned around to see a woman standing outside the greengrocer’s. The absurdity of the moment struck me — why would someone want peaches in the middle of winter? It is just as absurd as sitting by the pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm, woolly jumper. I was already aware of the issues facing the food system: industrial farming ruining soils, unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions, and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets. But this encounter made me see how normalized it was to expect food out of season. After graduating, I worked at Wall Street in New York, managing portfolios (投资组合). Despite the breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market, I was troubled by the greed underlying my work. Cooking was my escape. It had always been a passion, whether in Buenos Aires, at university, or in New York. As I neared my 30s, I knew I needed a change and food became my north star. Through my work visiting markets and farmers around Europe, I saw first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to regain control of, and fix, our food system. All around me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing from our plates. I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal flavour into people’s lives, and to re-educate and reconnect consumers with nature. In 2004, I took over Natoora, a French-founded company with a small base in London, determined to reintroduce great flavor to people’s lives and reconnect them with nature. My two-decade-long devotion to flavor, initially a pursuit of personal pleasure, has given my work a deep sense of purpose. Flavor can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it. Changing careers opened a new world for me, filled with purpose and love for my work, and I hope it inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world. 24 Why does the author mention the encounter with a woman? A. To illustrate an absurd shopping choice. B. To highlight a problem in the food system. C. To compare between peaches and jumpers. D. To show people’s separation from farming. 25 What does the author think of cooking? A. Healing. B. Troublesome. C. Demanding. D. Instructive. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. People will improve flavors on their tables soon. B. Consumers are not willing to get close to nature. C. Our food system is in need of our great attention. D. All the markets in Europe sell food out of season. 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Add a Unique flavor to Your career B. The Great Power of Seasonal Eating C. Approaches to Fixing the Food System D. From Wall Street to the World of Flavor C In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information. Those who read an article that had “just the facts” preserved more misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation — meaning it specifically pointed out the false claims before presenting the facts. For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation. The study also tested the effects of having the participants read the correct article before, or after, the misinformation. A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text. Those who had read the refutation article either before, or after, the misinformation had fewer misconceptions. They also had more positive emotions toward the subject. With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution” — when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information. “Your mind doesn’t discriminate for content. Whether it’s a correct conception or a misconception, it just absorbs it,” Danielson, a psychology researcher, says. Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones. 28. What do we know about the student participants in the study? A. They were divided into two groups. B. They got misinformation first. C. They were shown right information. D. They read the same two articles. 29. In what order did the poorest-performing group read the articles? A. Misinformation first, then refutation. B. “Just the facts” first, then misinformation. C. Refutation first, then misinformation. D. Misinformation first, then “just the facts”. 30. What does the underlined word “noise” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Correction. B. Disturbance. C. Occurrence. D. Comprehension. 31. How does the text develop? A. Fact — Contrast — Explanation — Expectation B. Introduction — Process — Result — Conclusion C. Background — Problem — Analysis — Solution D. Topic — Classification — Discussion — Outcome D Climate experts are having a debate: they are asking whether the UK should focus more on adapting to climate change or trying to prevent it. David Frost holds that preventing climate change is no longer an option, given the extent to which the Earth now appears certain to heat up. Despite the many policies which attempt to stop climate change, it now seems unavoidable that the world will pass the 1.5℃ or 2℃ increases in average global temperature that are likely to induce large changes in the climate. Some activists claim that adaptation is not practicable. They say that climate change will end human civilization, potentially leading to the entire extinction of the human race. However, the mainstream view of many scientists and economists, who work on climate change, is that global warming could lead to large changes in our environment. Significant parts of the world currently heavily populated could become effectively uninhabitable while other parts currently unsuitable for high-density human habitation would become more habitable. Meanwhile, at higher temperatures both climate and weather are likely to become more volatile — including increased frequency of storms, flooding and other weather events. These would be significant changes, but it would be perfectly practicable for humans to adapt to them. The issue is not whether adapting would be technically practicable, but whether it would be desirable either in moral or practical terms. Are we willing to accept a warmer world, with humans living in different parts of it? Are we willing to accept the possible extinctions of certain species and the greater flourishing (兴旺) of those currently less successful and of new species yet to evolve? Are we willing to accept the consequences of a large shift in the patterns of human living across the world? It is by no means clear on what basis we ought to morally prefer the plants and animals that flourish under today’s climate to those that would flourish under a warmer, more changeable climate. However, adaptation will be achievable and is a necessity considering warming is now unavoidable. Slower GDP growth and thus slower climate change ought to make greater efforts at adaptation more attractive. 32. According to the passage, who hesitate(s) to adapt to the climate change? A. Economists. B. Climate experts. C. David Frost. D. The activists. 33. The underlined word “volatile” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. changeable B. predictable C. bearable D. noticeable 34. The questions in Paragraph 5 are mainly aimed at ________. A. expressing doubts about people’s adaptability B. presenting examples of future climate patterns C. highlighting the consequences of human activities D. helping people decide on their openness to adaptation 35. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Slowing climate change deserves great efforts. B. Global warming is preventable to some extent. C. Adaptation to climate change is beyond question. D. Protection of the current species is a top priority. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___36___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___37___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___38___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___39___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___40___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After completing high school, I had the hope of continuing my education at a university. But the ___41___ kept piling up. I had no money despite working three jobs, so I had to ___42___ from the community college. Still, I held on to a lesson my parents had ___43___ in me: everything bad comes with something good. As the eldest daughter of five children of an immigrant family to the US, I worked at ___44___ jobs and at 16 became ___45___ independent. Through it all, my education meant everything to me. I thought if I did well in my ___46___ work, everything else would fall into place. But when I gained ___47___ to many top public universities across the state, my heart ___48___ since I couldn’t afford it. I couldn’t take out large amounts of student loan debt given my family’s economic ___49___. Besides, being first generation from an immigrant household, I didn’t understand what scholarships were and how to ____50____ - and even if I did, scholarships wouldn’t replace my ____51____ as my family’s economic provider if I left. I spent 7 years working many jobs while slowly ____52____ community college credits. Then, as my sisters were older, I moved on to a 4-year university. I ____53____ organic chemistry with Dr. Farmer. In his office hours, I discovered my ____54____. Within 6 months, I was running columns in his lab. Now I’m close to getting my Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry. I am so glad I never ____55____ my childhood dream. 41. A. opportunities B. functions C. challenges D. consequences 42. A. benefit B. withdraw C. borrow D. slide 43. A. planted B. delivered C. assessed D. arranged 44. A. positive B. multiple C. adorable D. efficient 45. A. technically B. normally C. visually D. financially 46. A. reasonable B. academic C. elegant D. familiar 47. A. reputation B. recognition C. admission D. adoption 48. A. beat B. stopped C. failed D. sank 49. A. situation B. recovery C. policy D. system 50. A. compare B. observe C. apply D. avoid 51. A. advantage B. desire C. behavior D. role 52. A. marking B. earning C. donating D. decreasing 53. A. viewed B. mentioned C. took D. designed 54. A. mood B. standard C. disadvantage D. curiosity 55 A. gave up B. picked up C. kept up D. cleared up 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____56____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____57____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ____58____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____59____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____60____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____61____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____62____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____63____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____64____ may transform industries and daily life. ____65____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 上周六你参加了校学生会组织的“国学经典诵读”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Chinese Classics Recitation: A Rewarding Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts. The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help. The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.” David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story, on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured nim that his kindness, had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $